高二Book5unit2测验卷

高二英语模块五Unit 2 单元测试Unit 2 The environment第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —What do you think of his story in the jungle(丛林)?—_____ , I can’t believe it.A. AttractiveB. ObviousC. CheerfulD. Ridiculous2. It is reported that _____ 3 percent _____ was the government’s aim.A. 不填; economic growthB. a; economy growthC. the; economical growthD. a; economic growth3. Please don’t speak at one time. George may take the ____ after thetwo women each say a few words.A. floorB. chanceC. voiceD. speech4. The government has announced plans to cut back _____ defence spending____ 10% next year.A. upon; toB. on; byC. of; byD. for; to5. _____ the right decisions _____ the future is probably the mostimportant thing we’ll ever do in our lives.A. Making; concernedB. Make; concerningC. To make; concernedD. Making; concerning6. I want to _____ voice to what we all feel in wishing the teacher a quickrecovery.A. makeB. sendC. giveD. take7. According to the Indonesia government, by May 30, 2006, the total deathsof the earthquake _____ to 170.A. has comeB. increasedC. had raisedD. had climbed8. You are all new comers here. Try not to make _____ to strangers.A． ways B． connectionC． means D． approaches9. —Can you help me with the maths homework ,mom?—You can’t always _____ other’s help for your homework. Do it byyourself this time, Dear.A. wait onB. rely onC. insist onD. turn on10. Much new and high technology has been introduced from America,_____ great increase in production of the company.A. resulting inB. resulted inC. leads toD. having led to11. The test we held last time is obviously bad because it ____ lack ofmany students’self-confidence.A. relies uponB. leads toC. refers toD. depends on12. I would appreciate ______, to be frank, if the goods could be deliveredas soon as possible.A． you B． this C． it D． myself13. —What do you suggest?—My suggestion is that Andrew _____ abroad and he stay here until the project completes.A. sendB. should not sendC. be sentD. not be sent14. ____ the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground.A. While sweepingB. While sweptC. If sweepingD. If swept15. —Have we ____ water?—Yes,_____. We’d better get some.A. run out of; we have run it outB. run out of; our water has run outC. run out of; our water has been run outD. run out; our water has run out第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题１.5分，满分30分）Do fight against painting pollutionDo you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more 16 and teachers have noticed another kind of pollution, which comes from the printed papers 17 on streets.These printed things 18 newspapers but have hardly anything todo with 19 . You can only find reading materials badly made up there —some are too strange for anyone to 20 ; others are frightening stories of something 21 . However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such 22 reading, which 23 them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in 24 . Homework is left 25 and daily games lost.These sellers stand about on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, 26 they are, we never know, are 27 their silent money.The sheep-skinned wolf’s story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not 28 this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. 29 , the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.30 you may even find several children, driven by their curious natures,31 one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand.It really does 32 to our society. It has already formed a sortof moral pollution. The 33 teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time, the young 34 need more interesting books to help them 35 those ugly paper.16. A. writers B. readers C. students D. parents17. A. sold B. printed C. put D. found18. A. work out B. look like C. act as D. depend on19. A. them B. children C. young people D. it20. A. think B. believe C. know D. understand21. A. still worse B. even betterC. very goodD. more important22. A. wonderful B. interesting C. useful D. poisonous23. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes24. A. sight B. common C. return D. use25. A. unknown B. much C. less D. undone26. A. what B. whoever C. whatever D. who27. A. making B. spending C. wasting D. using28. A. forbid B. separate C. leave D. stop29. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Badly D. Happily30. A. Always B. Hardly C. Sometimes D. Seldom31. A. sharing B. getting C. holding D. taking32. A. good B. favor C. wrong D. harm33. A. puzzled B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried34. A. teachers B. parents C. readers D. writers35. A. come into B. break downC. get rid ofD. get off第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A ★Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its treesto build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supplyof trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this.The villager wants wood to cook his food with, and he can earn money by making charcoal(木炭) or selling wood to the townsman（城市居民）. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unlessthe government has a good system of control, or can educate the people,the forests will slowly disappear.This does not only mean that the villager’s sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even more serious. For where there are treestheir roots break the soil up—allowing the rain to sink in and also holdthe soil, thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where thereare no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard groundand flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with itthe rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but a worthless desert.36. The purpose that the writer wrote this article is to ______.A. tell people the use of woodB. tell people the function of tree rootsC. warn that man mustn’t destroy forests any moreD. explain how trees help to prevent drought and floods37. In the writer’s opinion,_____, or the forests will slowly disappear.A. measures must be takenB. people shouldn’t draw benefit from the treeC. government must realize the serious resultsD. unless trees never be cut down38. According to the article we know it is _____ to prevent the forestsfrom slowly disappearing.A. necessary but impossibleB. necessary but difficultC. impossible and unimportantD. difficult and impossible39. In the last two paragraphs the writer wanted to make it clear that_____ .A. where there are no trees, the soil becomes poor but softB. where there are many trees, there are more floodsC. where there are no trees, the land might become desert slowlyD. floods will make the land become desertB ★★When the famous dancer Fred Astaire was interviewed for a job by a Hollywood producer, the movie “expert” turned him down, saying, “Can’t sing. Can’t act. Dances a little.” Here’s another stupid mistake. When the great scientist Albert Einstein was at school, his teachers considered him rather dull. And a final story, the famous Polish pianist Paderewski was told by a teacher that he’d never be a success as a performer because the middle finger on each hand was too short.What lessons can be drawn from these three experiences? First, truegenius (天才) cannot be suppressed(压抑). For some reason or other it works its way out. Second, early judgements of a person’s abilities may be unfair or just wrong. Third, when there is a real determination to succeed, obstacles(障碍) fall by the wayside.The famous motto “ad astra per aspera” can be translated as “To the stars through hardships.” Astaire, Einstein and Paderewski proved their critics wrong.40. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Fred Astaire was a famous dancer.B. True ability will always make itself known.C. Some people never get discouraged.D. Albert Einstein proved his teachers wrong.41. When Paderewski’s teachers told him he’d never be a success, theywere ____.A. being humorousB. cheerful, though concernedC. somewhat hesitantD. seriously mistaken42. “Ad astra per aspera” is used in the passage _____.A. as a motto for the three men’s livesB. to show the value of LatinC. to send the reader to the dictionaryD. to point out that genius is always recognized early43. The writer of the passage thinks that the reader _____.A. knows that the three men were successesB. someday dreams to become like one of the menC. sympathizes(同情) with the poor teachers of the three menD. knows that Fred Astaire was an actor famous for performingShakespeare’s playsC ★★Seven out of 10 people have tried to learn a language at some point in their life and most wish they could speak one more fluently, a survey found. And nine out of 10 people want their children to learn foreign languages at primary school, said the poll for the OCR exam board(牛津剑桥皇家考试委员会). Languages are no longer compulsory（义务的）for pupils aged 14 and over. But the government wants all primary school pupils in England to learn a language by the end of the decade.A survey of 1,000 people was carried out, which is organised by the National Centre of Languages. The study suggested people in London were the most likely (78%) to have studied another language, Scots were next at 74%, followed by the northeast of England (71%). In the west of England, more than six in 10 have knowledge of another language.Barrie Hunt from OCR said: “People are often very negative about Britain’s grasp of foreign languages but in reality the number who canspeak a second language is impressive. The great joke is that many of these people will have no formal qualification to show their family, friends and employers what they can do, whether they are fluent or just able to hold a short conversation in another language.”He said OCR had set a new language scheme called Asset Languages to encourage people of all ages to learn languages in bite-sized amounts and get a qualification in them.The scheme also provides assessment for community languages spoken at home, such as Chinese, Urdu and Punjabi.Isabella Moore from the National Centre of Languages said: “Employers want evidence of good communication skills, confidence and outward-looking attitudes, so a language qualification is an important addition to anyone’s resume.”44. It can be inferred that _____.A. foreign language study is popular in UKB. foreign language study is a must for people of all agesC. it is especially easy for British people to study languagesD. students of over 14 no longer study foreign languages45. Which of the following has the fewest to have studied a foreignlanguage?A. People from Scotland.B. People from the northeast of England.C. People in London.D. People from the west of England.46. Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A. A language qualification is the only evidence of a high-qualityemployee.B. Speaking foreign languages is the most important skill requiredin employment among all.C. A language qualification is very difficult to get in UK.D. Many people in UK don’t have a qualification although they canspeak foreignlanguages.47. What’s the best title for the text?A. An Interesting SurveyB. UK Loves Languages After AllC. Language Teaching in UKD. Better to Get a Language QualificationD ★★★In 1894, the president of the Royal Society, Lord Kelvin, predicted that radio had no future. He also predicted that heavier-than-air flying machines were impossible. Today, there are more than one billion radio sets in the world, tuned to more than 33 000 radio stations around the world, and now the plane Boeing 747 has come into use for years.In the early 20th century a world market for only 4 million automobiles was made because“the world would run out of chauffeurs.” Shortly after the end of World War II (1945), the wholeof V olkswagen，factory and patents, was offered free to Henry Ford II. He dismissed theV olkswagen Beetle as a bad design. Today, more than 70 million motorcars are produced everyyear. The Beetle became one of the best-selling vehicles of all time.The telephone was not widely appreciated for the first 15 years because people did not see ause for it. In fact, in the British parliament it was mentioned that there was no need for telephonesbecause "we have enough messengers here." Western Union believed that it could never replacethe telegraph. In 1876, an internal memo（备忘录）read: "This telephone has too many shortcomings to be seriously considered as a means of communication."Irish scientist, Dr. Dionysius Lardner (1793 - 1859) didn't believe that trains could contributemuch in speedy transport. He wrote: "Rail travel at high speed is not possible, because passengerswould die of asphyxia（窒息）.” Today, trains reach speeds of 500 km/h.In 1943, Thomas Watson, the chairman of IBM forecast a world market for "maybe only five computers." Years before IBM launched the personal computer in 1981, Xerox（施乐复印机）hadalready successfully designed... but decided to concentrate on the production of photocopiers.Perhaps the guy who got it wrong most was the director of the US Patent Office: He assuredPresident McKinley that "everything that can be invented has already been invented."48. What became one of the best-selling vehicles of all time?A. VolkswagenB. The BeetleC. Henry Ford IID. The cars made in England49.The underlined word “chauffeurs”in the second paragraph has the same meaning as“______”.A. engineersB. driversC. mechanicsD. experts50. Which of the following do you think is TRUE?A. Everything that can be invented has already been invented.B. The telephone was widely appreciated in the first 15 years.C. Rail travel at high speed is impossibleD. Photocopiers were successfully designed.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节：对话填空。

新外研版高中英语选择性必修二Book 5 Unit 2 同步练习1Starting out & Understanding ideas基础过关练I.单词拼写1.I have not met him yet but I have read his_____________________(简介)on the Internet.2.I approve of the idea that most people are_____________________(激励)by a need to succeed.3.For_____________________(安全)reasons, you'd better not visit unknown websites.II.单句语法填空1.Teachers think highly of Alice,because she is_____________________(constant)working hard.2.You cannot view the file,because it is only_____________________(access)to the superuser.3.He has decided to step away_____________________ the computer games and devote himself to studying.4.Tom was persuaded_____________________(take)part in the election of the president of the students' union.5.True friends are that kind of people who are_____________________(rely)and worthy of trust.6.At first, I thought her ideas were crazy, but _____________________reflection, I realized there was some truth in what she said.7.You can rely on_____________________that they will finish their work ahead of time.8.Her father's_____________________(occupy)influenced her greatly, and Jane finally chose to bea lawyer which is suitable for her.9.The students_____________________(distract)by the noise outside the classroom just now.III.选词填空miss out; throw in the towel;switch on; be occupied withEven though last morning, he enters the classroom early, 2._____________________the lights and begins to study. He 3._____________________reviewing all the knowledge he has learned carefully for fear of4._____________________ any point. We can come to a conclusion that he will succeed.IV.完成句子1.科技的发展有助于中国商人进入更广阔的市场。

A Test for Book 5 Unit 2一、根据句意及所给的汉语意思或首字母写出恰当的单词。

1. If it is quite ___________ （方便的）to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.2. The __________ （最初的）settlers in this country were the Indians.3. As we all know, this task must be a_____________ by great effort.4. There was no ___________ （冲突）between myself and my partner .5. A community is not only a collection of people, but it is a collectionof ____________ （制度）.6. It is w__________ to discuss the problem again.7. On the shelf was his mother’s c____________ of crystal vases.8. My English teacher is trying to make his lessons more e_________ byusing games.9. The whole country u__________ together and got through the horribleearthquake in 2008.10. The boy wanted to play with his friends outside and wasu__________ to do his homework in his room.11. He often d___________ his children with funny stories.12. I'm interested in classical a_____________.13. What a__________ me most to the job was the chance to travel.14. It is not necessary for parents to __________ （安排）everything fortheir children.15. She q___________ with her brother about their father’s will.二、选择恰当的短语填入下列句子。

高二上学期unit2book5过关试卷Unit 2TheUnited Kingdom考点摘要单词Rule, name, divide, debate, clarify, link, united, however, relation, legal, convenience, settle, attraction, treasure, collection, construct, influence, evidence, worthwhile, project, headquarters, arise, arrange, wedding, fold, uniform, puzzle, error, suggestion, statue, communism, thrill, unfair, available, smart, relation, sightseeing, delight.短语consist of, refer to, as well as, to one’s surprise, instead of, break away, leave…, out, pick up, break down, divide…into, take the place of,句式1. It takes sb…2. There’s no need to do3. The three countries found t hemselves united…4. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected…5. You must keep your eyes open…if you are going to make your trip to the United kingdom worthwhile.6. What did you mean by doing…?7. I beg your pardon?语法过去分词作宾语补足语…the three countries found themselves united peacefully… he had them killed while they were asleep.第二单元能力过关题一．单词拼写.(每个1分,共15 分)1.I keep my reference books nearmy desk for ______________ (方便)2.She _______________ (安排)all her business affairs beforegoing on holiday.3.It’s clear that her paintinghas been ___________(影响)by Picasso.4.You will be informed when thebook becomes _____________(有货,可用到的I)5.Now our country has won a _____________ (辉煌)victory,but we still have a long way to go.6.I’d like to __________ (定居) in America.7.We have business _____________(关系 ) with thecompany.8.Watching football games is agreat _______________ (吸引 ) for me.9.Children wearing schoolu__________ look much smarter.10.The basketball match is soe_citing that it t___________ every one.11.I’m d___________ to hear ofyour success,12.This is a c_________ of poemsby poets of the Tang dynasty, which I like very much.13.The Hope P____________ hashelped many poor children to go to school.14.The book has a great I__________on his life.15.There is no e__________ that heis guilty.二．短语互译.(每个1分,共15分)1.省去,遗漏2. 代替3.由…组成4.. 挣脱,脱离5..列出清单7.以…引以自豪7.吸引某人的注意8.在建设中9. under theinfluence10. refer to11. at yourconvenience 12. to one’s surprise13. There’s noneed to do sth.14. the World Cup15. make one’strip worthwhile三．完成句子.(每空1分,共15分)1.He sent his secretary________________________ (代替) coming himself.2.Electricity energy can be changedinto light energy ____________ (也) into sound energy.3.They named the school after thehero ____________ (为了纪念) him.4.The man________________________ (提到) his e_perience in Britain at least three times in his speech.5.Jane’s father bought her a new raceand she ______________ (以…引以自豪) it.6.I have to______________________(列出清单) what I need to buy, so that I won’t _______________(漏掉) anything.7.The telephone system__________________(出故障了), which gave people great trouble.8.I’ll try to _______________ (澄清) this problem to him.9.The new model cars are________________(在展出). Let’shave a look at it.10.This book is worth________________ (read ).11.Helen had to shout to_________________ (使自己被听见) above the sound of music.12.A cook will be immediatelyfired if he is found _________ (抽烟)13.The girl asked him not to leavethe door ___________ (关着).14.He found them _____________(seat) at a table.四．单项选择 (共25小题,每题1分,共25分)1.I have often heard the 〝ABCSong〞 ________, but I have never heard Alice _____ it.A. to be sung;to singB. being sung; sangC. sung;singD. sing; singing2.John rushed out in a hurry,____________ the door ___________.A. leaving;unlockedB. leaving; unlockingC. left;unlockedD. left; unlocking3.I have had my bike _____, and I’mgoing to have somebody _____ my radio tomorrow.A. repair; torepairB. repairing; to be repairedC. repaired;repairD. to repair; repairing4._______ the room, the nursefound the tape recorder __________.A. Entering;stealingB. Entering; stolenC. To haveentered; being stolenD. Having entered; to be stolen5.We are pleased to see theproblem __________ so quickly.A. settledB. having beensettled C. besettled D.settling6.The murder was brought in, withhis hands ___________ behind his back.A. beingtied B. havingtied C. to betied D. tied7.There is no need __________him, for he won’t come at all.A. to waitfor B. waiting for C. wait for D. to waiting for8.Nothing __________ e_cept forme to say goodbye.A. standsB. remainsC. leavesD. lasts9.__________ seems ___________something unusual in his eyes.A. It;being B. It; to be C. There; to be D. There; being10.It gave her quite __________ toshake hands with the film star.A. thrillB. a thrillC. thrillsD. thrilling.11.__________ I know, some of thecity pupils are not fond of school.A. As longas B. As well as C. As soon as D. As far as12.It’s quite safe to live here.We have never heard of people _______ here.A. robbedB. be robbedC. robD. being robbed13.Entering the yard, I found it_________ with lots of _______ leaves.A. covering;falling B.covered; fallenC. covered;fallingD. covering; fallen14.Having passed all the tests,she felt a great weight __________ off her mind.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken15.The Group of Eight _________the eight richest countries in the world.A. holdsB. consists ofC. containsD. makes up16.The Norman invasion of Englandhad great influences ______ the English language.A. toB. ofC. forD. on17.If only I had taken my parents’suggestion that I ______ hard.A. mustwork B.worked C. hadworked D. work18.Dective novels hold a special______________ for me.A.attention B.puzzle C.attraction D. relation19.None of the servants were________ when Mr Smith wanted to send a message.A.available B.useless C.legal D. royal20.The girl looked at me with a______ e_pression.Maybe the problem was quite ________.A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzling; puzzledC.puzzled; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzling21. Is this radio the one you would like __________ ?A. to have it repairedB. to have repairedC. have it repairD. have it repaired22. We were all _________ to receive your letter and had read it________ delight.A. delight; inB. delighting; inC. delighting; withD. delighted; with23. The world is ________ seven continents.A. linked toB. divided intoC. joined toD. connectedto24. ---Do you want a ride ?--- __________? ---- I asked if you wanted aride.A. I don’t want a ride.B. I’ll take a ta_i.C. I beg your pardonD. I don’t mind.25. ---- Does she speak English or French? ----________.She speaks Spanish.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither五．英汉互译1. 如果发现有人闯入你的房子,你会怎么办?(find sth. Done)2. 电子邮件不可能完全取代信件. ( take the place of )3. 让孩子们感到高兴的是,他们的父母将和他们一起去野营.( delight )4. 你这样对待孩子是不公平的.( unfair)5. 你所说的与所做的不一致.( be consistent with )参考答案一. 1. convenience 2. arranged 3. influenced 4.available 5.splendid 6. settle 7. relations 8. attraction 9. uniforms 10. thrills 11. delighted 12. collection 13. project 14. influence 15.evidence二．Leave out 2. take the place of 3. consist of 4. break away from 5. make a list of 6.be/feel proud of 7. attract one’s attention 8. be under construction 9. 受到…的影响10. 提及,指的是 11. 在你方便的时候 12. 使某人惊奇的是 13. 没有必要做…14. 世界杯15. 使…旅行值得三． 1. instead of 2. as well as 3. in memory of 4. referred to 5. was / felt proud of 6. make a list of / leave out 7. broke down 8. clarify 9. on show 10. reading 11. make herself heard 12. smoking 13. closed 14. seatec四． CACBD/DABCB(一阵激动)/DABBB/ DDCAA/ BDBCD五．1. What will you do if you findyour house broken into ?2. E-mail can’t take the place of letters completely.3. To the delight of the children, their parentswould go camping with him.4. It’s unfair for you to treat your child like that.5. What you say is not consistent with what you do.。

人教版高二英语必修5第二单元测试题（有答案）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where are the speakers probably? A．In the kitchen. B．On the sports ground. C．In the library. 2．What does the man mean? A．He enjoys sports very much. B．Basketball is his favorite sport. C．He only plays basketball. 3．What do the speakers think of Tom? A．He gets nervous very easily. B．He is not an experienced speaker. C．He hasn’t prepared his speech well. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Hobbies. B．Books. C．Songs. 5．Where is Mr.Jones probably? A．At home. B．At the health center. C．At his office. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

新人教版2020-2021学年高二必修5英语：Unit2单元综合测评学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择The brain is a remarkable part.It's responsible for thoughts and feelings.Now a new study finds that going through tough times as a kid also can have an impact.The adult brains of people who lived through lots of stress before the age of six—and then became depressed or anxious as teenagers—were different compared with adults who had an easier childhood.It seems that teens changed the shape of their brains by internalizing (使内在化) the stresses experienced years earlier.Researchers already knew that the shape and size of a child's brain can change in response to lots of stress.They also knew that adults were more likely to be depressed if，askids，they'd lived in poverty.Some studies showed that these depressed adults had unusual changes in their brain shape.But no one had tested if the early stress and later brain changes were linked.Scientists in England studied almost 500 boys from birth until the ages of 18 to 21.Sarah Jensen is one of the new study's authors.Almost all of the boys her team studied experienced some hard times as kids.And，she concludes，“This is not necessarily harmful.”To some extent，that's just life.What can be dangerous，she says，is when children experience too many forms of difficulties.Her team's new data suggest that the tougher the childhood，the stronger the impact on the brain might be.What's happening in the world around us relates to how we feel.Her team linked more childhood stress to more depression.Still，she notes，it's possible that if you find support for anxiety or depression，you might be able to prevent the changes seen here.“If you can change the environment，you can change the course of things，”Sarah says.So，she recommends，if teens develop anxiety or depression，it's good to ask for psychological doctors to give advice.1．When people had a hard childhood，．A．they will have a brave attitude to lifeB．their way of thinking may be strangeC．they will be good at dealing with stressD．the shape of their brain may be changed2．What is the breakthrough of the new research?A．The size of the brain can change.B．The brain can be influenced by stress.C．Poverty can affect the brain's shape in future.D．Changes in brain are connected with earlier hardship.3．It's a problem when children ．A．had a lonely childhoodB．led a peaceful childhoodC．got different kinds of hardshipD．experienced limited hard times4．For teenagers with anxiety，Sarah suggests .A．they adapt to their lifeB．they seek professional helpC．they talk to friends or relativesD．they become confident and optimisticWithout proper planning，tourism can cause problems.For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country.If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They began to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.On the other hand，if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs.Business can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels，airports，air terminals，first-class roads，and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions.For example，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time，the owner of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities aswell，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers to handle waste，and water.All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists，jobs and money are lost.5．Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection? A．It is extremely important to develop tourism.B．Building roads and hotel is essential.C．Support facilities are highly necessary.D．Planning is of great importance to tourism.6．Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ．A．a bad effect on other industriesB．a change of tourists' customsC．over-crowdedness of places of interestD．pressure on traffic7．It can be inferred from the text that ．A．the author doesn't like tourism developing so fastB．local people will benefit from tourist attractionsC．other parts of a country's economy won't benefit from tourism muchD．we can't build too many support facilities8．The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ．A．waste a lot of moneyB．weaken their economyC．help establish their customsD．help improve their lifeLondoners are great readers.They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books－especially paperbacks，which are still comparatively cheap in spite ofever-increasing rises in the costs of printing.They still continue to buy“proper”books，too，printed on good paper and bound(装订)between hard covers.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize inbook-selling.Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London.Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found，from the celebrated one whichboasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world”to the tiny，dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens' time.Some of these shops stock，or will obtain，any kind of books，but many of them specialize in second-hand books，in art books，in foreign books，in books on philosophy，politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written.One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books，Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest.For the really cheap second-hand books，the collector must venture off the beaten track，to Farringdon Road，for example，in the East Central district of London.Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops.The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small handcarts.And the collectors，some professionals and some amateurs，have been waiting for them.In places like this they can still，occasionally，pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds. 9．“Londoners are great readers.”means that．A．Londoners are great because they read a lotB．there are a great number of readers in LondonC．Londoners are readers who read only great booksD．Londoners read a lot10．According to this passage，Charring Cross Road ．A．is in the suburbs of LondonB．is famous for its bookshopsC．contains various kinds of shopsD．is the busiest street in London11．In this passage，what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track”mean? A．Buy books in a most busy street.B．Move away from a busy street.C．Waste time looking for books.D．Take a risk of losing one's life.12．On Farringdon Road，．A．you can find fine bookshops for the latest booksB．there are only small bookshops for the secondhand booksC．you can see booksellers selling books on handcartsD．the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are soldThree men traveling on a train began a conversation about the world's greatest wonders.“In my opinion，”the first man said，“the Egyptian pyramids are the world's greatest wonder.Although they were built thousands of years ago，they are still standing.And remember：the people who built them had only simple tools.They did not have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.”“I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful，”the second man said，“but I do not think they are the greatest wonder.I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids.They have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely.In seconds，they carry out mathematical calculations that would take a person a hundred years to do.”He turned to the third man and asked，“What do you thin k is the greatest wonder in the world？”The third man thought for a long time，and then he said，“Well，I agree that the pyramids are wonderful，and I agree that computers are wonderful，too.However，in my opinion，the most wonderful thing in the world is this th ermos.”And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.The other two men were very surprised.“A thermos？”they exclaimed.“But that's a simple thing.”“Oh，no，it's not，”the third man said.“In the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot.In the summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold.How does the thermos know whether it's winter or summer？”13．The three men could not agree on what the world's greatest wonder was because ．A．they could not think of anything very wonderfulB．they all had different ideasC．they could not prove that their opinions were rightD．the journey ended too soon14．The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because ．A．they were very beautifulB．they were EgyptianC．they had been built with very simple toolsD．they could do mathematical calculations15．The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the worldbecause ．A．it lasted longer than the pyramidsB．it cost less than a computerC．he thought it knew whether it was winter or summerD．the other two men were surprised when he told them about it二、七选五If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.16．So challenge the following limits:1. Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 17．But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I'm not scared!”2. 18．Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.19．A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers----try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 20．A．You should do it continuously.B．Someone may hang up on you.C．You don't need to go to the gym.D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F.Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.三、完形填空While driving home today，I passed a man who was holding a sign，begging for donations.I had 21 dollar(s) in my wallet.I decided that I was not going to give 22 money was so tight right now.Then，I felt it 23 not to give，and therefore I 24 to give him half of what I had.I rolled down my window and 25 him one dollar.He said，“God bless you！”and I said，“You too.”It was not a full 26 ．As I 27 away，I wished that I had 28 more to him，and I wished that I had given him all that I had，but instead I was too 29 to give more of myself.On my way home，I wondered why helping others didn't make me happy.I wondered if I had 30 a powerful universal law—the law of giving from my 31 instead of my head.Perhaps just 32 not giving it all from my heart，I had blocked (阻塞) what I need to 33 right now.I did not feel guilty，34 I did feel sad in my heart over my 35 ．My giving was from my head，not my heart.Now I 36 have the other dollar in my wallet.I hope that I will have a 37 soon to give it all.It is true that all of us should have courage to 38 all that we have.Though we do 39 money to buy our own children food and clothes，Christmas presents，socks，toilet paper and so on，we are 40 to try our best to help those in need of our help. 21．A．one B．two C．three D．four22．A．if B．though C．when D．because23．A．necessary B．normal C．unimportant D．wrong24．A．decided B．refused C．asked D．agreed25．A．showed B．lent C．handed D．owed26．A．deal B．exchange C．business D．greeting27．A．walked B．turned C．ran D．drove28．A．spoken B．proved C．admitted D．referred29．A．pleased B．sure C．afraid D．busy30．A．passed B．ignored C．remembered D．practiced31．A．mouth B．hand C．mind D．heart32．A．by B．after C．upon D．over33．A．admit B．receive C．blame D．avoid34．A．and B．so C．or D．but35．A．choice B．failure C．difficulty D．fear36．A．already B．even C．still D．almost37．A．way B．chance C．right D．duty38．A．enjoy B．value C．give D．trust39．A．need B．lose C．earn D．borrow40．A．prepared B．forced C．supposed D．forbidden四、用单词的适当形式完成短文On keeping a diary in EnglishKeeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.41．(compare)with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes42．(little)time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.43．we keep practising，gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.On keeping a diary in English，we certainly meet with many 44．.(difficult)．Firstly，45．often happens that we have trouble 46．.(find)appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly，there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I 47．(concern)，my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.Whenever we meet with something that we don't know how to express in English，we can first put it48．in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary.In short，I believe that it is very 49．.(use)to keep a diary in English for 50．development of our writing skills.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020-2021学年高二牛津译林版必修5第2单元综合测评英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择If you go to Ethiopia, you’ll find a strange palm-like structure, which is called WarkaWater. It gathers water from fog and condensation（水珠）and is invented by an Italian firm.When Italian designer Arturo Vittori and Swiss architect Andreas V ogler first visited Ethiopia in 2012, they were shocked to see women and children forced to walk miles to access what, for them, had always been within easy reach, water.Only 34 percent of Ethiopians have access to a reliable water supply. Some travel for up to six hours a day to fetch some or, even worse, has to use pond water polluted by human waste,_____the spread of disease.Worldwide, about 768 million people—two and a half times the U.S. population—don’t have access to safe drinking water. So just imagine if we could just pull water out of thin air? That’s what Vittori and V ogler asked once they saw the severe problem and promised to take action. Their firm, Architecture and Vision, has since come up with WarkaWater, a grand palm-like structure that may look like something you’d see in a modern art museum, but it’s been designed to harvest water from the air.WarkaWater, which is named after an Ethiopian fig tree, is composed of a 30-foot bamboo frame containing a fog-harvesting nylon net that can catch water easily, can be easily lowered for repairs and allow communities to measure the water level. Collecting water through condensation is hardly a new technique, but the creators of WarkaWater say their tree-inspired design is more effective, maximizing surface and perfecting every angle to produce up to 26 gallons of drinkable water a day—enough for a family of seven.Western organizations have been working to provide clean water access in Africa for decades, so WarkaWater joins a very long list of earlier attempts. So far, high-tech solutions, like the once promising Playpump, have failed, mostly due to high costs and maintenance issues. This is where WarkaWater stands apart—a lower-tech solution that is easy to repair and far more affordable than digging wells in the rocky Ethiopian plateau.1．What does the underlined phrase “subject to” in the third paragraph most probably mean? A．Owing to B．Opposite toC．Sensitive to D．Giving rise to2．WarkaWater is designed mainly to ______.A．gather clean water efficientlyB．reduce water supply costsC．simplify maintenanceD．preserve water supplies3．According to Paragraph 6, what caused Playpump to fail?A．Lack of advanced technologyB．Unsuccessful designsC．Lack of money and maintenance issuesD．Unreasonable structures阅读理解。

人教版高二英语必修5 Unit 2 SectionⅡ检测试卷含答案这篇关于《人教版高二英语必修5 Unit 2 SectionⅡ检测试卷含答案》的文章，是特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！Ⅰ.词汇知识1．____________ vi. convenient12.administrationⅡ.重点短语1．________________由……组成2．________________ 被分成3．________________ 查阅；提及4．________________ 挣脱(束缚)，脱离5．________________ 为了方便起见6．________________ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7．________________ 定居于某地8．________________ 吸引某人的注意9．________________ 教育制度10．________________ 对……有好/坏影响答案：1.consist of 2.be divided into 3.refer to 4.break away (from) 5.for convenience 6.to one’s credit 7．settle in8.attract one’s cational system10．have a good/bad influence on...Ⅲ.必背句型1．Now when people ________ England you find Wales ______________.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。

答案：refer to; included as well2．________________the four countries ________________ together in some areas...值得称赞的是：这四个国家在一些方面的确是共同合作的……答案：To their credit; do work3．England is the largest of the four countries，and ____________________________(为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区)．答案：and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones4．______________________ the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not ____________________.令人遗憾的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。

高二英语必修5第2单元检测题第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the correct time?A. 8:20.B. 8:25.C. 8:15.2. Where are the two speakers?A. On a ship.B. On a train.C. On a plane.3. Where is the woman going now?A. Her brother’s office.B. Her own house.C. The market.4. Why can’t the woman go to the party?A. She is sick.B. She has to work.C. She has to stay at home.5. What is the problem with her English?A. H er spelling is very poor.B. Her speaking is not good.C. H er pronunciation is not good.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the library.B. In a department store.C. In the street.7. Who are the two speakers?A. A woman and her husband.B. A woman and a passer-by.C. A woman and her friend.8 Where will the woman change buses?A. At the zoo.B. At the traffic lights.C. At the end of the No.9 bus.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

Unit2 单元能力测评（资源版）第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often people stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favourite relatives. They were simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always travelled to Malaysia by plane or car, so that was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked around-there was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read The Economist.It was not long before the train ran across the causeway and arrived in Malaysia. Johor Bahru was just another city like Singapore City, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they huried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive；I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the wastebasket and decided to join in the Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I saw it for the first time.The day passed quickly and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled in at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle waved with a smile, I threw my arms around him. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face lighted up. We walked arm in arm to his car. I looked forward to the returm journey.【1】What touched the author during the train journey?A. The mountains along the way.B. The friendly country people.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.【2】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word"relish"in Paragraph 2?A. Dislike.B. Enjoy.C. Release.D. Choose.【3】What can we learn from the story?A. Smiles cheer people up.B. Living in the country is pleasant.C. Reading makes people delighted.D. Travelling by train is comfortable.BA popular saying goes, "Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. "However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us apart. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves-the positive and negative effects last equally long.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be embarrassed because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit."Self-talk" helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems and calm ourselves down. Be aware, however, that as much as 77% the self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only say words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finish cleaning your room，join me in saying "Good job!".Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effects theywill have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses of others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. But harsh and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember the unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.Words possess both positive and negative power. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, raise others’self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all these things. Shall we use our words to hurt or to heal others? We are faced with a choice. 【4】The main idea of the first paragraph is thatA. not sticks and stones but words will hurt usB. inspiring words give us confidenceC. negative words may let us downD. words have a long effect on us【5】There is no sense for us in feeling embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because .A. almost everybody has the habit of talking to himself/herselfB. we can benefit from talking to ourselvesC. talking to ourselves always gives us courageD. it does no harm to have "self-talk" when we are alone【6】The underlined part in the third paragraph means" "A. praise ourselvesB. remind ourselvesC. make ourselves relaxedD. give ourselves amusement【7】The author probably holds the view thatA. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind effectsB. negative words may stimulate us to make more progressC. people tend to remember friendly wordsD. it is better to think twice before talking to othersCSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the personnel department that said, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us. "That "quite" saddened me. I thought he was saying "I’m kind of pleased you have decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.". Then I discovered that in American English "quite" sometimes means "very", while in British English it means "fairly".So the first thing about working in other countries is to learn the language. I don’t just mean the words people say. We should also learn the body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences in culture.Some of these differences may be only on the surface- dress, food and hours of work, while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate, while you are getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask that something be done and it happens without you having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality (准时）. If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock, your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactlyon time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy. I prefer not to use the word "late" because there is nothing wrong with the times when people arrive. It is simply an accepted thing in their own countries.【8】The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because hethought .A. the American bank didn’t think much of himB. the American bank might hire another personC. it was difficult to get used to American cultureD. it was easy to misunderstand Americans【9】The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means" ".A. encouragesB. helps to narrowC. IncreasesD. makes, stand out【10】According to the author, what should we do withmost cultural differences?A. Ask the native people for help.B. Understand and accept them.C. Do things in our own way.D. Do in-depth research.【11】When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are .A. ItaliansB. GermansC. GreeksD. the BritishDBig ben, the Queen, a plate of ham and eggs-no, no, no. If you’re looking for a symbol of Britain, only one thing passes the test-the umbrella.Now, I know what you’re thinking about-we have rain in China and we have umbrellas too. Certainly, I will never forget the way it rained when I lived in Beijing: the streets became instant rivers and the lightning flashed in the distance. People rushed for cover, the shops were empty of their plastic ponchos(斗篷）within seconds, and I found myself soaked from head to foot, and my poorly-chosen skirt and T-shirt totally wet.This would never have happened in Britain. During my year in Beijing, it only rained about 10 times.Although we never get the Beijing-style rain in London, the drizzle(毛毛雨）that does fall is all but constant. Even when the sky is perfectly blue, perhaps it’s going to cloud over and start drizzling again within the hour.And when it happens, there is chaos. Trains get cancelled, drains are blocked, and buses break down as if this were the first time the local authority had seen the wet stuff coming out of the clouds.So, as with so many things in the UK, it’s up to ordinary people to sort themselves out. No self-respecting Briton will leave home without the "brolly"-the name that the umbrella is affectionately known as.A brolly has hundreds of uses, even on rare rain-free days. A real gentleman of London will use his umbrella as a walking stick. A traditional game of cricket can be played by using an umbrella as a bat. And you don’t have to be afraid of robbers-your umbrella doubles as a defensive weapon.【12】The author mentions the experience in Beijing to show that .A. many foreigners have embarrassing moments in BeijingB. the rain in Beijing is usually much heavier than that in LondonC. the British are more used to rainy weather than the ChineseD. both Beijingers and Londoners have unpleasant experiences with the sudden rain 【13】The underlined word "chaos" in Paragraph 5 probably means " ".A. doubtB. excitementC. joyD. disorder【14】The tone of the article is .A. humorousB. pessimisticC. objectiveD. sharp【15】What is the main idea of the article?A. The Beijing-style rain and London-style drizzle both bring chaos.B. Everything in Britain is made in China.C. Why the umbrella is the best symbol of Britain.D. What the British people use a brolly for.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Book 5 课后巩固练习（月份与日期）一、请仿照例子，拼写出下列序数词及其缩写形式。

1) 第一first 1st 2) 第二__________________ __________ 3) 第三__________________ __________4) 第四__________________ __________ 5) 第五__________________ __________6) 第六__________________ __________ 7) 第七__________________ __________8) 第八__________________ __________ 9) 第九__________________ __________ 10) 第十__________________ __________ 11) 第十一_________________ _________ 12) 第十二_________________ _________ 13) 第十三________________ __________ 14) 第十五_________________ _________15) 第二十_________________ _________ 16) 第二十一_________________ _______二、请写出下列月份的单词及其缩写形式。

1) 一月__________________ __________ 2) 二月__________________ __________ 3) 三月__________________ __________4) 四月__________________ __________ 5) 五月__________________ __________6) 六月__________________ __________ 7) 七月__________________ __________8) 八月__________________ __________ 9) 九月__________________ __________ 10) 十月__________________ __________11) 十一月_________________ _________ 12) 十二月_________________ _________三、请根据提示，写出相应的月份。

人教版新课标高二英语必修5 Unit2 United Kingdom单元测试及答案Unit 2 The United Kingdom 同步练习一、Listing （听）A、听力填空题：听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。

The Palace of WestminsterThe proper name for the Houses of Parliament is the Palace of Westminster and, in fact, there has been a royal 1 on that site ever since the days of Edward the Confessor_H. The last king actually to live there was Henry VIII who 2 the Palace of Westminster after a bad fire in 1529. The Houses of Parliament are still a royal palace and were 3 by the Lord Great Chamberlain himself until 1965. There are records of a keeper of the palace since 1150, and he was paid 7d a day for the job from that day until 4 , when the position was abolished. And if you think that is funny, remember that 5 today all the M.P.s‘ cloakroom pegs have a little loop of red tape hanging from them --- to 6 their swords! The 7 part of the Houses of Parliament is Westminster Hall. Parts of this were built by William Rufus who succeeded William the Conqueror_H. But most of it was built by a 8 architect called Henry Yevele between 1394 and 1399. When William Rufus 9 built Westminster Hall it was called the New Hall to stop it being confused with the Old Hall built by Edward the Confessor. From that day to this the courtyard in front of it has been 10 as “New Palace Yard.”1_______ 2_______ 3_______ 4_______ 5_______6_______ 7_______ 8_______ 9_______ 10______B、听下面5段对话。