外刊摘要

外刊经典段落以下是一些外刊中的经典段落：1. "We realize the importance of大热ip. We have to give大热ip the attention it deserves, because it is the大热ip that is going to allow us to have a better future." - 《The Economist》“我们意识到of大热ip的重要性。

我们必须give大热ip应有的关注，因为the大热ip将让我们有一个更好的未来。

”- 《The Economist》2. "The most important thing in life is to learn how to give out love, and to let it come in." - 《Reader's Digest》“生活中最重要的事情就是学会如何给予爱，并让爱进入。

”- 《Reader's Digest》3. "Happiness is not something ready-made. It comes from your own actions." - 《Psychology Today》“幸福不是现成的东西。

它来自于你自己的行为。

”- 《Psychology Today》4. "Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts." - 《 Winston Churchill》“成功不是最终的，失败不是致命的：继续下去的勇气。

”-《温斯顿·丘吉尔》5. "The only way to do great work is to love what you do." - 《Steve Jobs》“做好事的唯一方法就是热爱你所做的事情。

1.绝经后骨质疏松症妇女中Strontium Ranelate对椎体骨折的影响The Effects of Strontium Ranelate on the Risk of Vertebral Fracture in Women with Postmenopausal Osteoporosis背景骨质疏松性结构破坏和骨质脆弱是骨质形成减少而骨质吸收增加的结果。

在一项2期临床试验中，strontium ranelate,一种通过增加骨质形成和减少骨质吸收来解除骨质重塑的口服活性药物，已经显示可降低椎体骨折危险而增加骨矿密度。

方法为了在一项3期临床试验中评估strontium ranelate对预防椎体骨折的疗效，我们将1649例患有骨质疏松症(低骨矿密度)并至少有一个椎体骨折的绝经后妇女随机分成两组，使她们分别接受每天2g口服strontium ranelate 或安慰剂治疗共3年。

我们在研究前和研究期间给两组病人都补充钙质和维生素D。

每年1次进行椎体X线检查，每6个月1次进行骨矿密度测定。

结果 Strontium ranelate组比安慰剂组较少病人发生新的椎体骨折，骨折发生危险下降在治疗的第1年中为49%，在3年研究期间为41%(相对危险为0.59，95%可信区间为0.48～0.73)。

Strontium ranelate使36个月时的腰椎骨矿密度增加14.4%，股骨颈骨矿密度增加8.3%(两项比较均P＜0.001)。

两组之间的严重不良事件发生率没有显著差异。

结论采用strontium ranelate治疗绝经后骨质疏松症可使椎体骨折危险早期出现持久下降。

(N Engl J Med 2004;350:459-68.January 29,2004)王华译The Effects of Strontium Ranelate on the Risk of Vertebral Fracture in Women withPostmenopausal OsteoporosisABSTRACTBackground Osteoporotic structural damage and bone fragility result from reduced bone formation and increased bone resorption.In a phase 2 clinical trial, strontium ranelate, an orally active drug that dissociates bone remodeling by increasing bone formation and decreasing bone resorption, has been shown to reduce the risk of vertebral fractures and to increase bone mineral density.Methods To evaluate the efficacy of strontium ranelate in preventing vertebral fractures in a phase 3 trial, we randomly assigned1649 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis (low bone mineral density) and at least one vertebral fracture to receive 2 g of oral strontium ranelate per day or placebo for three years.We gave calcium and vitamin D supplements to both groups before and during the study. Vertebral radiographs were obtained annually,and measurements of bone mineral density were performed every six months.Results New vertebral fractures occurred in fewer patients in the strontium ranelate group than in the placebo group, with a risk reduction of 49 percent in the first year of treatment and 41 percent during the three-year study period (relative risk, 0.59; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.48 to 0.73). Strontium ranelate increased bone mineral density at month 36 by 14.4percent at the lumbar spine and 8.3 percent at the femoral neck(P<0.001 for both comparisons). There were no significant differences between the groups in the incidence of serious adverse events.Conclusions Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with strontium ranelate leads to early and sustained reductions in the risk of vertebral fractures.2.渗出性缩窄性心包炎Effusive-constrictive PericarditisJaume Sagristà-Sauleda,M.D.,等西班牙巴塞罗那Valld'Hebron大学总医院心脏科，等背景渗出性缩窄性心包炎是一种罕见心包综合征，其特征为伴有由紧张性心包渗出引起的心脏填塞和由脏层心包引起的缩窄。

《探索日本文化新视角——推荐您阅读的日语外刊文章精选》【推荐信正文】亲爱的读者朋友们，在这个信息爆炸的时代，我们每天都能接触到各种各样的资讯。

而日语外刊文章，作为日本文化与社会现象的窗口，为我们提供了深入了解日本的机会。

今天，我想向大家推荐几篇精选的日语外刊文章，希望它们能够为您带来新的阅读体验和思考。

一、《日本经济新闻》——《日本制造业的转型升级之路》文章摘要：随着全球经济的不断变化，日本制造业面临着前所未有的挑战。

本文深入剖析了日本制造业的转型升级之路，探讨了如何在激烈的国际竞争中保持优势。

推荐理由：这篇文章不仅为读者揭示了日本制造业的现状，还分析了其背后的原因和对策。

对于对日本制造业感兴趣的朋友来说，这是一篇不容错过的佳作。

二、《朝日新闻》——《日本老龄化问题的应对策略》文章摘要：日本是世界上老龄化程度最高的国家之一。

本文从政策、社会、经济等多个角度分析了日本老龄化问题的严重性，并提出了相应的应对策略。

推荐理由：老龄化问题是全球面临的共同挑战，而日本作为老龄化程度最高的国家，其应对策略值得我们借鉴。

这篇文章为我们提供了宝贵的参考。

三、《产经新闻》——《日本科技创新的启示》文章摘要：近年来，日本在科技创新领域取得了显著成果。

本文以具体案例为切入点，分析了日本科技创新的成功经验，并探讨了其对我国的启示。

推荐理由：科技创新是国家发展的重要驱动力。

通过了解日本科技创新的成功经验，我们可以为我国的科技发展提供有益借鉴。

四、《日本时报》——《日本年轻人的生活现状》文章摘要：本文通过调查问卷和访谈等方式，揭示了日本年轻人的生活现状，分析了其面临的问题和挑战。

推荐理由：了解日本年轻人的生活现状，有助于我们更好地理解日本社会。

这篇文章为我们提供了独特的视角。

五、《读卖新闻》——《日本传统产业的传承与创新》文章摘要：日本传统产业在全球化浪潮中面临着巨大的挑战。

本文以日本传统产业为例，探讨了传承与创新的关系，以及如何实现可持续发展。

China to support couples having third child in response to aging population为应对人口老龄化，中国将支持一对夫妻生育三个孩子China has officially further relaxed its family planning policy, supporting couples that wish to have a third child, it was decided at a meeting of the Political Bureau of Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held on Monday.周一召开的中共中央政治局会议决定，中国正式进一步放宽计划生育政策，支持希望生育第三个孩子的夫妻。

The policy shift came not long after China's once-in-a-decade census, data from which showed a decline in births in the world's most populous country. Per the census, Chinese population grew at its slowest rate during the last decade since the 1950s.该政策的转变发生在中国十年一次的人口普查之后不久。

人口普查数据显示，作为全球人口最多的国家，中国的人口出生率正在下降，中国近十年的人口增长速度降至自上世纪50年代以来的最低水平。

In 2016, China annulled the one-child policy, which had been imposed to halt a population explosion in 1982, replacing it with a two-child limit. It was acknowledged at the meeting that despite the two-child policy achieving positive results, the aging of the population in China has deepened in recent years.2016年，中国取消了1982年为遏制人口爆发式增长而实施的独生子女政策，取而代之的是二孩政策。

外刊杂志每周封面速览（1）摘要: 美国展望出版时间：2010年12月美国需改变能源政策美国弗吉尼亚州西部边境处的达勃耐和兰卡斯特大学社区学院，在政府实施经济刺激计划过程中申请了绿色工作培训项目。

美国展望出版时间：2010年12月美国需改变能源政策美国弗吉尼亚州西部边境处的达勃耐和兰卡斯特大学社区学院，在政府实施经济刺激计划过程中申请了绿色工作培训项目。

按照这个计划，政府将为学生支付学费，并且负责教师3年工资。

但弗吉尼亚州没有任何风力农场，一家从2009年计划开发风力农场的公司也已经停工。

该公司老板塔尔·迈克布莱德说：“糟糕的经济已经导致整个风力行业的发展慢慢停下来，加上联邦和州政府不确定的能源政策，让风轮机制造商、电子设备供应商、后勤公司、运输部门以及建筑公司通通干坐着，等待经济环境好转。

” 奥巴马将“打造绿色经济”作为解决许多问题的良方，但是随着许多公司本身陷入麻烦，培训计划与企业之间的联系正在削弱。

(出版时间：2010年12月) 来源：国际在线纽约时报杂志出版时间：2010年11月28日中国能成最大消费者吗？当中国家庭不必再存20%的收入用以支付上学以及医疗费用时，他们能够过上更舒适的现代生活：更好的住房、衣服、交通以及通信。

届时，中国将成为世界下一个“消费大户”。

对于美国来说，“消费型社会”这个词具有负面意义，特别是过去债务过剩的十年。

但在中国则完全不同，消费型社会将改善数以百万计中国人的生活。

对于世界其他地方来说，中国消费者是未来经济增长的最大希望之一。

数以百万计的美国人将在为中国设计、制造、出售产品和服务的过程中受益，而这也是民主党、共和党、经济学家、商业顾问、公司高管以及工会领袖都投入大量时间和精力，力劝中国增加消费的原因。

中国的崛起是不可避免的。

中国经济已经超过日本，成为世界第二大经济体，很多经济学家正在猜测中国是否能在2025年或者2030年超过美国。

但在中国建立消费性社会并不容易，没人相信中国经济会在一夜之间发生转变。

高一英语外刊In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the importance of reading among high school students. Reading not only helps students improve their language skills, but also broadens their horizons and enhances their critical thinking abilities. In this article, we will explore the benefits of reading and provide some tips on how high school students can develop a reading habit.Firstly, reading is an effective way to improve language skills. By reading extensively, students are exposed to a wide range of vocabulary and sentence structures, which can enhance their writing and speaking abilities. Additionally, reading helps students develop a better understanding of grammar rules and sentence patterns. As they encounter different styles of writing, students become more familiar with the correct usage of grammar and punctuation.Furthermore, reading allows students to explore different cultures and perspectives. Through literature, students can gain insights into the lives and experiences of people from various backgrounds. This exposure to different cultures fosters empathy and understanding, which are crucial for building a harmonious society. Reading also helps students develop a broader worldview, enabling them to think critically and independently.To cultivate a reading habit, high school students can start by choosing books that align with their interests. Whether it is fiction, non-fiction, or even graphic novels, finding books that captivate their attention is crucial. Students should not feel pressured to read classic literature if it does not resonate with them. The goal is to enjoy the reading process and gradually expand their reading preferences.In addition, setting aside dedicated time for reading is essential. With busy schedules and numerous academic commitments, it can be challenging for students to find time to read. However, by allocating even just 15 minutes a day to reading, students can gradually develop a reading habit. This can be done during breaks between classes,before going to bed, or during weekends. Consistency is key in forming a habit, so it is important to make reading a part of daily routine.Another effective way to foster a reading habit is by joining a book club or participating in reading challenges. These activities provide opportunities for students to discuss books, share recommendations, and engage in meaningful conversations with peers. By actively participating in these activities, students can further enhance their reading experience and develop a sense of community.In conclusion, reading plays a crucial role in the development of high school students. It not only improves language skills but also broadens horizons and enhances critical thinking abilities. By choosing books that align with their interests, setting aside dedicated time for reading, and participating in reading-related activities, students can cultivate a reading habit that will benefit them throughout their lives. So, let's pick up a book and start exploring the fascinating world of literature!。

Maybe Nick and Priyanka didn’t really rush into their engagement after all.也许尼克和普里扬卡并不真的急着订婚。

A new study polled married people and found that, on average, it took them just 172 days to decide that they wanted to get hitched.一项针对已婚人士的最新调查发现，他们平均只用172天就决定是否要结婚。

That’s about six months — and it’s less time, the scientists found, than most people estimate they’ll need before making that big call.科学家们发现，他们决定结婚大约需要6个月的时间，这比大多数人预计的要短。

Surveyed singles told the researchers that they’d need about 210 days to make up their minds about their potential suitors.接受调查的单身人士告诉研究人员，她们需要210天左右的时间来确定是否会答应潜在求婚者的求婚。

“Romantic partners might incorrectly assume that deciding to tie the knot is a lengthy and deliberative decision,” Nadav Klein, a PhD student at the University of Chicago and co-author of the study, tells The Post. “Our findings suggest that people misunderstand how quickly they make judgments.”芝加哥大学博士生、该研究报告的合著者纳达夫·克莱因在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时表示：“恋人可能会错误地认为决定结婚是一个漫长而慎重的决定。

Lessons in love: Classes on romance growing in popularity in ChinaIn a classroom at Shanghai University, more than 100 students are listening in rapt attention. Their lecturer plays a video. In it, a young man wades through water to help his girlfriend cross a single log bridge."If he was your boyfriend, what would you think?" Li Chen asks."The relationship would be over!" she says.The next video shows a woman reluctantly preparing to bungee jump. Her boyfriend pushes her over the precipice."From the expression on the girl's face, what do you see?" Mr Li asks. "She's very excited. He did what a boyfriend should do."This, then, is today's lesson: "Remember, excitement decides the quality of your love… Without excitement you cannot have love."A lecture in love - but one that is on the curriculum.At least nine universities in China offer courses like this one on relationships, and they're getting more popular.Romance is tricky in China, for a number of reasons. But especially for men.Last year there were nearly 32 more million men than women in the country. As a result, men looking for heterosexual relationships are up against the odds."In the past, families lived around big courtyards," Li Chen says."It was easy to see other families' stories when people were growing up. And their own parents could also give an example for them."But China develops so fast now. People moved to apartments. So children lose a chance to see other families' lives."They have limited knowledge about love and marriage. So through teacher and university, we give a live demonstration to students, so they can know what a good marriage is."We give them the motivation and teach them skills: how to communicate with others, how to get along with the opposite sex, what you should pay attention to in love."Li estimates a third of his students take naturally to the lessons - which include field trips boating on the lake.The rest of them "need more work. They need someone to push them. I'm the pusher. I must use all kinds of ways to excite their initiative".One single male student tells us after class that the lessons are being put into practise: "I find that after his class, I knew more girls around me and we can get on closely."I know more about their thinking, their emotions and their opinions."It might seem a bizarre class but the students seem to rate it. Most spend their teenage years in intense preparation for the gaokao exam, which decides your university and subsequent career, and doesn't leave much time for socialising.It's a society-wide problem. As Professor Li notes: "Our highest leader, the general secretary of the party Xi Jinping, told the youth that to develop a mature mind and emotions by practising. So the emotion is a very important part."China's massive gender imbalance matters.It means more lonely, frustrated men. And it can lead to social instability, distortions in the work force and even increased human trafficking across borders.For others, though, technology holds a potential solution.Si Jiawei and Jing Jing first met on Tantan, a smartphone dating app similar to Tinder.They offer a direct assessment that is typically Chinese."My first impression of him was not good," Jing Jing says. "He was too short for me.""My first impression of her, I thought she was fat," Si Jiawei replies.Lucky that love is blind then: they are now very happily married. Even after Si Jiawei admitted he photoshopped his profile picture."Young people are unlike previous generations," Si Jiawei explains."It's hard for them to find a girlfriend. Their circle is small. For your friends, you won't have love with them. For your fellow students, they have already girlfriend or boyfriend when they graduate."So when you start to work, you meet your woman colleagues. But they are not many. So you know few girls."If you know few, how can you have love? Impossible. So this kind of app can help you meet the opposite sex more easily."Then after, how to develop, it's another thing. But the beginning is important. The platform gives us chance to know more opposite sex."。

1Ethicists and medical experts in the U.S. say that the use of gene editing to make babies resistant to HIV infection is a step too far ― and could be a step back for genetic science. News broke early Monday morning that Chinese scientist He Jiankui altered the genetic code of two embryos to make them resistant to HIV, and then transferred them to a woman who later gave birth to two girls ― twin sisters.While his claims have yet to be verified, He says that one baby has two sets of the altered CCR5 gene, which he hopes will prevent HIV from being able to enter her cells if she were to ever come in contact with the virus. The other baby only appears to have one set of altered CCR5 genes, which may not protect her completely from HIV infection but may extend her life if she were to become infected.While He is trying to present his findings as a boon for the HIV community, researchers and bioethicists in the U.S. say the announcement has left them baffled and concerned.HIV researchers are interested in gene editing, but not the way He did it, said Paul Volberding, co-director of the University of California, San Francisco Gladstone Center for AIDS Research.We don’t yet know the risks, and here healthy, uninfected people are being used.Paul Volberding, co-director of the University of California, San Francisco Gladstone Center for AIDS Research“I’m very interested in ways that gene editing might be employed in attempting to cure HIV infe ction, but its use to prevent infection seems seriously misguided,” Volberding said. “HIV infection can easily be prevented with antiretroviral drugs.”And given that treatments and therapies already exist to prevent HIV transmission from parent to child, he finds it “very troubling” that scientists would put these babies through these untested methods.“We don’t yet know the risks, and here healthy, uninfected people are being used,” Volberding said.Some of these risks include the yet-unknown consequences of permanently altering a gene, which would then get passed on to subsequent generations. For example, The Associated Press, which broke the story, notes that people with abnormal CCR5 genes are more prone to dying from the flu and contracting West Nile Virus.2At the first China International Import Expo (CIIE) held in Shanghai, an eye-catching number -- US$40 trillion -- has stirred up waves in participants' discussions.While addressing the CIIE's opening ceremony, Chinese President Xi Jinping said Monday that China's imported goods and services are estimated to exceed US$30 trillion and US$10 trillion, respectively, in the next 15 years.As the number marks nearly half of the global GDP in 2017, sellers and buyers have seen a golden opportunity to share benefits from the CIIE's vision of global connectivity and common prosperity.Opening inclusive marketMore than 3,600 companies from 172 countries, regions and international organizations have showcased their achievements at the CIIE, looking for more chances of international cooperation.The expo provides a display space of 300,000 square meters, accommodating around 400,000 merchants from China and abroad. Organizers say 200 of the Fortune 500 companies rented exhibition stands.The statistics tells a simple fact -- the world has recognized the huge consumption potential of the Chinese market.Jose, a Brazilian coffee seller, told Xinhua that he predicted China will become the world's largest coffee consuming country in 10 years.Usually, transporting coffee from Brazil to China has to go through a process of 10 links, according to Jose. But the CIIE has provided an excellent opportunity to greatly reduce the intermediate costs, he said with excitement.Artificial Intelligence, flying cars, smart city plans ... The dazzling technologies on display here demonstrate that consumption upgrade and industrial upgrade are synchronized in China. In addition to high quality products, the Chinese market is also longing for good services. China's additional service imports are expected to exceed US$2.5 trillion in the next five years, a Ministry of Commerce (MOC) report showed Tuesday.China's service imports will account for more than 10 percent of global service imports, contributing over 20 percent to total global growth in the coming five years, said the report. Just as World Trade Organization (WTO) Director-General Roberto Azevedo commented here, the Chinese market will open to everyone, "not in a discriminatory fashion.""It's up to every country to seize the opportunities," he told Xinhua here in an interview. "What we need today is not more borders but less borders.""Every time the global economy grows, it is because that trade is booming. It is because the integration is there and the borders are open. When we begin to close borders, that kind of growth and development are going to suffer," he said.Bridging development gapsOn China's endeavors to achieve common prosperity with opening up and reform measures, International Monetary Fund (IMF) chief Christine Lagarde metaphorically commented that China has been building three bridges.In her speech at the CIIE, Lagarde said China constructed a "bridge to the world" by opening its economy and by kickstarting reforms 40 years ago.Now, Lagarde said, China is building a "bridge to prosperity" by re-balancing its economy towards consumption-led growth, rather than export- and investment-led growth, and also a "bridge to the future" by harnessing the power of international cooperation, especially on trade.The CIIE is a symbol of these efforts, she said.As the world's biggest developing country, China has particularly attached great importance to connecting with developing countries as well as the least developed countries at the expo,seeking common development on a larger scale.The CIIE has invited 35 out of more than 40 least developed countries (LDCs) listed by the UN, including Nepal, Afghanistan, Cambodia, Ethiopia and Madagascar, offering preferential policies such as exemption of participation fees for them to promote their products like honey, peppers, hair oil and other organic products."This is a very great opportunity for Malawi to find an entrance into the Chinese market," said Clement Kumbemba, CEO of the Malawi Investment and Trade Center.Kumbemba, who regarded the import expo as a quicker way to improve the Malawi people's livelihood, said "the best tool to address poverty is trade.""When their products find themselves in the export market, more people in Malawi will have money in their pockets," he said.Sharing world dreamsJust as President Xi put it, "the Chinese economy is not a pond, but an ocean."Amid a global context of rising protectionism and unilateralism, China has opened its door to the world by hosting the import expo, reaffirming its commitments to safeguarding multilateralism and the free trade system.The expo has received overwhelming responses from this year's participants. According to organizers, the 2019 CIIE enrollment has already started. U.S. companies, including Ford, Tesla, Microsoft, Dell, Qualcomm, General Electric, Mars and 3M, have already agreed to participate next year."The CIIE is a platform that goes beyond China," said Stephen Badger, chairman of the board of directors of confectionery maker Mars from Chicago, U.S. state of Illinois."It is a truly global event driving development across all Chinese industries by promoting cooperation amongst government and business entities as well as globalization and trade liberalization," he said.China has been persistent in opening up despite some domestic pains, said World Bank President Jim Yong Kim."By ensuring that all layers of the society gained from the opening up, China ensured the continued support for the reform program. This is the lesson for everyone," he said."We need to continue to support trade reforms that can deliver a greater shared prosperity," Kim stressed. "With trade, we don't have to choose between inclusiveness and economic growth."4Among the natural creatures that can present a threat to people in rural areas of Mexico, one of the most productive is the scorpion(蝎子). These relatives of spiders kill dozens of people each year and injure thousands more. However, scorpions have become a part of the local culture and tradition.In the Durango city main market, scorpions are in evidence at every turn. There are books, key chains and lamps decorated with dead scorpions. There are scorpion images on T-shirts and hats and there are even candies shaped like scorpions. The whole place seems to be filled with the crawling creature.In one corner of the market, Chelo Garcia even sells live scorpions. She says she has experienced two scorpion stings(蛰) in the recent years and that nothing happened. She says that if a person has no symptoms of poisoning with 30 minutes of the stinging, it is likely that nothing bad will result. She says some scorpions have little or no poison and so luck plays a big part.It is hard to explain why people come to Ms. Garcia’s store to buy live ones, but she does a good business. She often reaches down through the top of the glass cage to catch one of the scorpions to show her customers. She holds them by the tail, where the barbed stinger(刺针) is located, so that she is safe from attack.In the crowded market, many people pass by Ms. Garcia’s store to look at the crawling creatures and to relate their own stories of encounters with the scorpions. One old woman says she nearly died when she was a girl of 18 years old and has been afraid of scorpions ever since. She said her tongue became numb and her throat began to swell shut, common symptoms of the scorpion poison. She says she survived because God protected her.Every year in Mexico about 200,000 people are stung by scorpions. The number of annual deaths was nearly 300, till 2015, but a public health campaign and the widespread availability of anti-poison has cut the number of deaths to less than 100 a year. The state of Durango alone accounts for ten percent of all the scorpion stings in Mexico each year.While the scorpion may be regarded as disgusting and horrible by many people, it has also become a bit of a local mascot(吉祥物) in Durango. People there seem proud of the fact that their city is known as the “scorpion capital”.。

高中英语外刊阅读语篇精选基础篇P1 The Best Family Vacation EverReading1-4 AADDTranslation1. As soon as the news spread that she would quit the entertainment industry at the end ofthe year, there were many discussions among her fans.2. I keep reminding myself that it is no use complaining endlessly and that I should learn toface reality and meet the challenge.3. The room, decorated with flowers and colored lights, was filled with distinguished guestsand there was genuine joy on everyone’s face.P3Animal HouseReading1-4 AAABTranslation1. During World War II, Shanghai, a city located in the far east, took in many Jewishrefugees.2. We must learn to turn down those requests that may possibly break us down.3. He owed his success to the help and support from his family, his mum in particular.P5 Weirdest Hardware Product Ever?Reading1-4 DAADTranslation1. Tom had no choice but to admit that playing video games often distracted him from hishomework.2. The villagers were informed by the police that the only highway leading to the town hadbeen severely damaged in the earthquake.3. What he said at yesterday’s meeting was nothing more than a show, which was offensiveto the majority of the people present.P7 What to Say to a Rude PersonReading1-4 DDBCTranslationI.1. 温斯顿的故事只是社会变得愈发无礼的一个缩影，且被社交媒体（也常被政治）激化。

英文外刊文章一、引言随着全球化的发展，英文外刊在各个领域的作用日益凸显。

无论是为了提高英语水平，还是为了了解国际动态，阅读英文外刊都成为了一个必备技能。

本文将对外刊阅读的重要性进行阐述，并为大家提供一些实用的阅读策略。

二、阅读策略1.词汇积累：阅读英文外刊时，会碰到许多生词和专业术语。

建议大家准备一个单词本，将生词记录下来，定期复习。

此外，可以通过查阅词典或参考互联网资源来了解词汇的用法。

2.句子理解：英文外刊的句子结构往往较为复杂，需要我们具备较强的语法能力。

在阅读过程中，可以先将长句拆分成短句，再逐一理解。

同时，关注句子中的主谓宾结构和修饰成分，以提高理解准确性。

3.篇章结构：一篇优质的外刊文章往往有清晰的篇章结构。

在阅读时，我们要学会抓取段落的主题句，了解作者的观点和论述方向。

此外，关注文章的引言、结论部分，有助于我们快速把握文章主旨。

三、提高阅读效果的方法1.定时阅读：为了提高阅读速度和注意力，我们可以设定一个固定的阅读时间。

每天抽出一定时间进行英文外刊阅读，持之以恒，你会发现自己的阅读速度和理解能力都有所提升。

2.深入阅读：阅读外刊时，不要停留在表面，而要尝试深入理解文章内涵。

针对文章中的观点、论据和案例进行分析，学会从中提炼观点和看法。

3.多样化阅读：阅读外刊时，尽量选择不同领域和主题的文章，以拓宽自己的知识面。

例如，可以从经济、科技、文化、社会等板块中挑选文章进行阅读。

四、实战演练1.外刊文章解析：以下为一篇外刊文章的摘要，请大家尝试阅读并理解文章内容。

A recent study reveals that meditation may help alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety.The study, published in the Journal of Cognitive Psychology, followed a group of participants who underwent an eight-week meditation program.Results showed that those who practiced meditation experienced significant reductions in depressive symptoms and anxiety levels compared to the control group.2.练习题：请根据上文，回答以下问题。

英文外刊文章以下是一篇英文外刊文章：Title: The Secrets of Longevity: How to Live a Long and Healthy LifeLongevity has long been a subject of fascination for humans. We all want to live a long and healthy life, but achieving that goal is easier said than done. However, recent research has provided us with some insights into the secrets of longevity. In this article, we will explore the top tips for living a long and healthy life.Tip 1: Stay ActiveExercise is essential for maintaining a healthy body and mind. Regular exercise can help to reduce the risk of chronic diseases, improve mood, and increase longevity. It is recommended that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.Tip 2: Eat a Balanced DietA healthy diet is crucial for maintaining good physical and mental health. A balanced diet should include a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Avoid processed foods and sugary snacks, which can lead to chronic diseases and premature aging.Tip 3: Manage StressStress can have a negative impact on the body and mind, leading to increased risk of chronic diseases and mental health issues. It is important to find ways to manage stress, such as through meditation, exercise, or seeking professional help if necessary.Tip 4: Get Enough SleepSleep is essential for physical and mental recovery. Adults should aim to get 7-9 hours of sleep per night. Lack of sleep can lead to chronic diseases, obesity, and mental health issues.Tip 5: Avoid Tobacco and Limit AlcoholSmoking and excessive alcohol consumption are major risk factors for premature death and chronic diseases. It is recommended that people avoid tobacco and limit their alcohol intake to one drink per day for women and two drinks per day for men.In conclusion, there are many secrets to longevity, but the key is to maintain a healthy lifestyle. By following the tips mentioned above, you can increase your chances of living a long and healthy life. Remember, every small change counts, so start making healthy choices today!。

主题语境：人与自然主题群：灾害防范语篇类型：议论文来源：Scientific American, 201808Word count：384Flesch Reading Ease：42.6Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level：11.9Prepare for Water Day Zero①Earlier this year alarming headlines blared that Cape Town, South Africa, was headed for Day Zero—the date when the city’s taps would go dry because its reservoirs would become dangerously low on water. That day—originally expected in mid-April—has been postponed until at least 2019, thanks to water rationing and a welcome rainy season. But the conditions that led to this desperate situation will inevitably occur again, hitting cities all over the planet.②As the climate warms, extreme droughts and vanishing water supplies will likely become more common. But even without the added impact of climate change, normal rainfall variation plays an enormous role in year-to-year water availability. These ordinary patterns now have extraordinary effects because urban populations have had a tremendous growth: by 2050 the United Nations projects that two thirds of the world’s people will live in cities. Urban planners and engineers need to learn from past rainfall variability to improve their predictions and take future demand into account to build more resilient infrastructure.③How did Cape Town get into a Day Zero situation? The city gets its water from six reservoirs in Western Cape province, which usually fill up during the rainy season, from May through August. But since 2015 the region has been suffering from the worst drought in a century,and the water in those reservoirs dwindled(减少) dangerously.Compounding the problem, Cape Town’s population has grown substantially, increasing demand. The city actually did a pretty good job of keeping demand low by reducing leaks in the system, a major cause of water waste, and has even won awards for its conservation policies. But the government of South Africa was slow to declare anational disaster in the areas hit hardest by the drought, paving the way for the recent crisis.④Fortunately, steps can be taken to avoid urban water crises. In general, a combination of approaches that relies on multiple water sources is probably most effective. Cape Town has already begun implementing a number of projects, including tapping groundwater and building water-recycling plants.⑤The global community has an opportunity right now to take action to prevent a series of Day Zero crises. If we don’t act, many cities may soon face a time when there isn’t a dr op to drink.【文本解析】1. Main idea这是一篇议论文，文章围绕“全球面临缺水”这个话题展开。

ABSTRACT01: Parent-mediated social communication therapy for young children with autism (PACT): long-term follow-up of a randomised controlled trial.01、针对自闭症幼儿的父母介导的社区沟通疗法（PACT）：随机对照试验的长期随访杂志（THE LANCET）发表年份（2016）期刊影响因子（53.254）Background: It is not known whether early intervention can improve long-term autism symptom outcomes. We aimed to follow-up the Preschool Autism Communication Trial (PACT), to investigate whether the PACT intervention had a long-term effect on autism symptoms and continued effects on parent and child social interaction.Methods: PACT was a randomised controlled trial of a parent-mediated social communication intervention for children aged 2–4 years with core autism. Follow-up ascertainment was done at three specialised clinical services centres in the UK (London, Manchester, and Newcastle) at a median of 5.75 years (IQR 5.42–5.92) from the original trial endpoint. The main blinded outcomes were the comparative severity score (CSS) from the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)自闭症诊断观察量表, the Dyadic Communication Assessment Measure (DCMA) of the proportion of child initiatiations when interacting with the parent, and an expressive-receptive language composite. All analyses followed the intention-to-treat principle. Findings: 121 (80%) of the 152 trial participants (59 [77%] of 77 assigned to PACT intervention vs 62 [83%] of 75 assigned to treatment as usual) were traced and consented to be assessed between July, 2013, and September, 2014. Mean age at follow-up was 10.5 years (SD 0.8). Group difference in favour of 赞同the PACT intervention based on ADOS CSS of log-odds effect size (ES) was 0.64 (95% CI 0·07 to 1·20) at treatment endpoint and ES 0.70 (95% CI −0.05 to 1.47) at follow-up, giving an overall reduction in symptom severity over the course of the whole trial and follow-up period (ES 0.55, 95% CI 0.14 to 0.91, p=0.004). Group difference in DCMA child initiations at follow-up showed a Cohen's d ES of 0.29 (95% CI −0.02 to 0.57) and was significant over the course of the study (ES 0.33, 95% CI 0.11 to 0.57, p=0.004). There were no group differences in the language composite at follow-up (ES 0.15, 95% CI −0.23 to 0.53).Interpretation: The results are the first to show long-term symptom reduction after a randomised controlled trial of early intervention in autism spectrum disorder. They support the clinical value of the PACT intervention and have implications for developmental theory.02：Burden, risk factors, and comorbidities of behavioural and emotional problems in Kenyan children: a population-based study02、肯尼亚儿童的行为和情绪问题的负担、危险因素以及合并症：一项基于人群的研究杂志（LANCET PSYCHIATRY）发表年份（2017）期刊影响因子（15.233）背景：Three-quarters of the burden of mental health problems精神卫生问题occurs in low-and-middle-income countries, but few epidemiological studies of these problems in preschool children from sub-Saharan Africa撒哈拉以南have been published. Behavioural and emotional problems often start in early childhood, and this might be particularly important in Africa, where the incidence of perinatal 围产期and early risk factors is high. We therefore aimed to estimate the prevalence and risk factors of behavioural and emotional problems in young children in a rural area on the Kenyan coast.方法：We did a population-based epidemiological study to assess the burden of behavioural and emotional problems in preschool children and comorbidities in the Kilifi Health and Demographic Surveillance System 基利菲健康和人口监测系统(KHDSS, a database formed of the population under routine surveillance linked to admissions to Kilifi County Hospital). We used the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL)儿童行为调查表to assess behavioural and emotional problems. We then determined risk factors and medical comorbidities associated with behavioural and emotional problems. The strength of associations between the risk factors and the behavioural and emotional problems was estimated using generalised linear models, with appropriate distribution and link functions.结果：3539 families were randomly selected from the KHDSS. Of these, 3273 children were assessed with CBCL. The prevalence of total behavioural and emotional problems was 13% (95% CI 12–14), for externalising problems 外化问题was 10% (9–11), and for internalising problems was 22% (21–24). The most common CBCL syndrome was somatic problems躯体问题(21%, 20–23), whereas the most common DSM-IV-oriented scale 基于精神疾病诊断准则手册（第四版）was anxiety problems (13%, 12–14). Factors associated with total problems included consumption of cassava (risk ratio 5·68, 95% CI 3·22–10·03), perinatal complications (4·34, 3·21–5·81), seizure disorders (2·90, 2·24–3·77), and house status (0·11, 0·08–0·14). Seizure disorders癫痫, burn marks烧伤, and respiratory problems呼吸道疾病were important comorbidities of behavioural and emotional problems.理解：Behavioural and emotional problems are common in preschool children in this Kenyan rural area and are associated with preventable risk factors. Behavioural and emotional problems and associated comorbidities should be identified and addressed in young children.03：Effect of iodine supplementation in pregnant women on child neurodevelopment: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial03、孕妇补碘对儿童神经发育的影响：一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验杂志（Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology）发表年份（2017）期刊影响因子（19.313）Background：Iodine deficiency during pregnancy might be associated with reduced intelligence quotient (IQ) score in offspring. We assessed the effect of iodine supplementation in mildly iodine-deficient pregnant women 轻度碘缺乏孕妇on neurodevelopment of their offspring in areas where schoolchildren were iodine sufficient.Methods：In this randomised, placebo-controlled trial, pregnant women in Bangalore班加罗尔, India, and Bangkok曼谷, Thailand, were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive 200 μg iodine orally once a day or placebo until delivery. Randomisation was done with a computer-generated sequence and stratified by site. Co-primary outcomes主要结果were verbal and performance IQ scores on the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence 韦氏学前和小学儿童智力量表Third Edition (WPPSI-III) and the global executive composite score from the Behaviour Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Preschool Version (BRIEF-P) in the children at age 5–6 years. The trial was double-blinded; some unmasking揭盲took place at age 2 years for an interim analysis中间分析, but participants and nearly all investigators remained masked to group assignment until age 5–6 years. Analysis was by intention to treat using mixed-effects models.Findings：Between Nov 18, 2008, and March 12, 2011, 832 women entered the trial at a mean gestational age of 10.7 weeks (SD 2.7); median urinary iodine concentration was 131 μg/L (IQR81–213). Mean compliance with supplementation was 87%, assessed by monthly tablet counts. 313 children(iodine group, n=159; placebo group, n=154) were analysed for verbal and performance IQ with WPPSI-III and 315 (iodine group, n=159; placebo group, n=156) for overall executive function with BRIEF-P. Mean WPPSI-III scores for verbal IQ were 89.5 (SD 9·8) in the iodine group and 90.2 (9·8) in the placebo group (difference −0·7, 95% CI −2·9 to 1·5; p=0·77), and for performance IQ were 97.5 (12·5) in the iodine group and 99.1 (13·4) in the placebo group (difference −1·6, −4·5 to 1·3; p=0·44). The mean BRIEF-P global executive composite score was 90.6 (26·2) in the iodine group and 91.5 (27·0) in the placebo group (difference −0·9, −6·8 to 5·0; p=0·74). The frequency of adverse events did not differ between groups during gestation or at delivery: 24 women in the iodine group and 28 in the placebo group reported adverse events (iodine group: abortion, n=20; blighted ovum, and n=2; intrauterine death, n=2; placebo group: abortion, n=22; blighted ovum, n=1; intrauterine death, n=2; early neonatal death, n=1; and neonatal death, n=2).Interpretation：Daily iodine supplementation in mildly iodine-deficient pregnant women had no effect on child neurodevelopment at age 5–6 years.04：Incidence of and Factors Associated With Myopia and High Myopia in Chinese Children, Based on Refraction Without Cycloplegia.04、基于无睫状肌麻痹屈光度的中国儿童近视和高度近视的发生率及相关因素杂志（JAMA Ophthalmol）发表年份（2018）期刊影响因子（6.669）IMPORTANCE: Myopia has reached epidemic levels among children in regions of East and Southeast Asia. High myopia高度近视is associated with myopic macular degeneration近视性黄斑变性, glaucoma青光眼, and retinal detachment视网膜脱落.OBJECTIVE: To determine the incidence of myopia and high myopia based on refraction without cycloplegia among children in primary and junior high schools in China. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This observational cohort study was completed in Guangzhou, China. It consisted of a cohort from 19 primary schools, who were followed up from 2010 to 2015, and a cohort from 22 junior high schools, who were followed up from 2010 to 2012. All schools were randomly chosen at rates proportional to the number of schools in each of the city's 11 districts所有学校都是按照与学校数量成比例的随机选择的. Students with or without myopia in grade 1 (primary school) or grade 7 (junior high school) were eligible for inclusion. Data analysis occurred from February 2017 to October 2017.MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Myopia was defined as a spherical equivalent refraction (SER)等效球镜度数of -0.50 diopters (D) or less, as measured by subjective refraction主觉验光without cycloplegia睫状肌麻痹; high myopia was defined as a SER of -6.0 D or less. Annual incidences were defined as the proportion of participants each year found to have myopia or high myopia who did not previously have the condition. Height, weight, axial length (AL)轴长, corneal radius of curvature (CRC)角膜曲率半径, and AL/CRC ratio were examined to assess if these measures were associated with future myopia or high myopia. RESULTS: A total of 4741 students with or without myopia in either grade 1 for the primary school cohort (mean [SD] age 7.2 [0.4] years; 932 of 1975 [47.2%] female) or grade 7 for the junior high school cohort (mean [SD] age 13.2 [0.5] years; 1254 of 2670 [47.0%] female) were included. Baseline mean (SD) SER was 0.31 (0.86) D among 1975 students in grade 1 vs -1.60 (2.00) D among 2670 students in grade 7. Baseline prevalence of myopia was 12.0% in grade1 students (n = 237 of 1969) and 67.4% in grade 7 students (n = 1795 of 2663). The incidence of myopia was 20% to 30% each year throughout both cohorts. The incidence of high myopia was initially less than 1% in the primary school cohort (grade 1: n = 2 of 1825; 0.1% [95% CI, 0.0%-0.3%]), but incidence exceeded 2% in the junior high school cohort (in grade 9: n = 48 of 2044; 2.3% [95% CI, 1.0%-3.7%]).CONCLUSIONS AND RELEV ANCE: The incidence of myopia among Chinese students based on refraction without cycloplegia is among the highest of any cultural or ethnic group. If confirmed with cycloplegic refraction, interventions to prevent myopia onset in Chinese populations should be initiated in primary schools.基于无睫状肌麻痹屈光度的中国学生近视发生率是所有文化或民族中最高的。

报告摘要：本报告通过对《经济学人》的近期文章进行总结和分析，旨在揭示当前全球热点问题、经济趋势以及社会变革。

通过对《经济学人》文章的深入解读，本报告旨在为读者提供全面、客观的全球视野。

一、背景介绍《经济学人》是一本国际性新闻和评论杂志，自1843年创刊以来，以其独特的视角和深入的分析著称。

杂志内容涵盖政治、经济、商业、科技、文化等多个领域，是了解全球动态的重要窗口。

二、内容分析1. 全球热点问题（1）乌克兰危机：近期，《经济学人》多次报道乌克兰危机，分析其背后的国际关系和地缘政治因素。

文章指出，乌克兰危机不仅影响欧洲安全格局，也对全球经济产生负面影响。

（2）气候变化：针对全球气候变化问题，《经济学人》持续关注各国应对措施和减排成效。

文章强调，应对气候变化是全球性挑战，需要各国共同努力。

2. 经济趋势（1）全球经济复苏：文章指出，全球经济正在逐步复苏，但复苏速度不均衡。

发达国家经济表现优于发展中国家，新兴市场国家面临诸多挑战。

（2）贸易战：近期，中美贸易战持续发酵，《经济学人》对此进行了深入分析。

文章认为，贸易战对全球经济产生负面影响，各方应寻求合作共赢。

3. 社会变革（1）科技发展：随着科技日新月异，《经济学人》关注人工智能、区块链等新兴技术对社会的影响。

文章认为，科技进步将深刻改变人类生活方式，同时也带来伦理和就业等挑战。

（2）教育改革：针对全球教育现状，《经济学人》分析了各国教育改革措施。

文章指出，教育改革是提升国家竞争力的重要途径，但改革过程中需关注公平性和质量。

三、结论通过对《经济学人》近期文章的总结和分析，本报告得出以下结论：1. 全球热点问题、经济趋势和社会变革是《经济学人》关注的重点。

2. 各国在应对全球性挑战时，需要加强合作，共同推进全球治理体系改革。

3. 科技发展对社会产生深远影响，各国应积极应对，推动科技创新与人类福祉相结合。

四、建议1. 加强对《经济学人》等外刊的跟踪研究，深入了解全球热点问题和发展趋势。

英文文章摘要范文大全English Answer:Abstract 1。

This study investigates the impact of social media on mental health in young adults. A survey was conducted among 500 participants aged 18-25, examining their social media usage and psychological well-being. Results indicate a positive correlation between social media use and increased anxiety and depression symptoms. The findings suggest that excessive social media use can negatively affect mental health in this population.Abstract 2。

The efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions for reducing stress in healthcare professionals is explored in this paper. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 120 healthcare workers, comparing the effectiveness ofmindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) and a control group. Participants in the MBSR group reported significant reductions in stress levels compared to the control group, demonstrating the potential of mindfulness interventions in improving mental health in demanding healthcare settings.Abstract 3。

摘要：随着新冠疫情的全球蔓延，跨境电商行业面临着前所未有的挑战和机遇。

本文将从市场、政策、技术三个方面总结全球疫情影响下的跨境电商发展趋势。

一、市场方面
1. 市场规模持续扩大。

受疫情影响，消费者更加倾向于线上购物，跨境电商市场规模持续扩大。

据eMarketer预测，2020年全球跨境电商市场规模将达到1.2万亿美元，同比增长16.5%。

2. 疫情期间，跨境电商市场表现出以下特点：
（1）线上消费需求旺盛，消费者对跨境电商的依赖程度加深；
（2）疫情导致部分国家或地区物流受阻，跨境电商企业需加强供应链管理；
（3）疫情期间，跨境电商产品种类更加丰富，如口罩、消毒液等防疫用品需求激增。

二、政策方面
1. 各国政府纷纷出台政策支持跨境电商发展。

如我国出台《关于支持外贸稳定发展的若干政策措施》，为跨境电商企业提供政策支持；欧洲多国放宽跨境电商税收政策，降低企业运营成本。

2. 疫情期间，各国政府加强跨境电子商务监管，确保市场秩序稳定。

如我国加强对跨境电商平台的监管，打击侵权假冒行为。

三、技术方面
1. 5G、物联网、人工智能等新技术的应用，为跨境电商发展提供有力支撑。

5G技术将提升跨境电商物流效率，物联网技术助力供应链优化，人工智能技术提高跨境电商营销效果。

2. 疫情期间，跨境电商企业加大技术创新力度，如无人配送、智能仓储等应用场景不断涌现。

总结：全球疫情影响下的跨境电商发展趋势表现为市场规模持续扩大、政策支持力度加大、技术创新加速。

面对挑战，跨境电商企业应抓住机遇，加强供应链管理，提升产品质量，加大技术创新，以适应市场变化，实现可持续发展。