湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)As a senior high student, here are five things you should know before you start college.1. Every college has different rules on what you can bring.____1____ Rules vary from school to school, and you may want to hold off on buying that mini-fridge/ microwave until you make sure you can have them in your dorm.2. You might not like your roommate.For your new term, you’ll have a picked roommate. ____2____ This can be uncomfortable, but remember that with classes, you prob ably won’t be in your room anyway.3. There are tons of things to do.The last thing anyone should be worried about is being bored on campus. ____3____ They’re not hard to find, either. There are often posters all around campus for things to do and clubs to join. Some clubs even have their own social media sites, which could help you learn about the clubs. 4. ____4____In order to make sure you can graduate on time without any difficulty, it’s a good idea to decide on your courses early. But keep in mind th at your plan won’t be written in stone. Many students change their majors at least once during their time in college, and this is a good thing.5. You can get good grades and have fun.A common fear when starting college is that there will be time for either studying or having fun, but not both. The truth is that with good time management it is possible to get good grades in all your classes and still have time to be in clubs and go have fun. ____5____A．Figure out when you will graduate.B．Plan out your academic career early.C．Food is an important part of the campus experience.D．Almost every college has a host of student clubs and organizations.E．If you manage your schedule well, you may even get enough sleep, too.F．You’d better check whether you can br ing your items before you move in.G．While it’s possible that you will be the best friends, you might not get along.Whether it’s to improve your fitness, health or environment, taking up bicycle riding can be one of the best decisions you have ever made.Save the planet____6____. Twenty bicycles can be parked in the same space as one car. It takes around 5 percent of the materials and energy used to make a car to build a bike, and a bike produces zero pollution. ____7____.Cycling just 20 miles a week reduces your risk of heart disease to less than half that of those who take no exercise. Studies from Purdue University in the US have shown that regular cycling can cut your risk of heart disease by 50 percent.Enjoy healthy family timeCycling is an activit y the whole family can do together. It’s kind on your joints, and there’s nothing to stop grandparents joining in too. Moreover, your riding habit can be sowing the seeds for your kids.____8____. Put simply, if your kids see you riding regularly, they will think it’s normal and want to follow your example.Increase your brain powerDo you want to be smarter and increase your brain power?____9____. That’s because cycling helps build new brain cells in the hippocampus—the part responsible for memory which goes worse from the age of 30. ____10____. It increases blood flow and oxygen to the brain.Make you happyEven if you’re not in a good mood, just three 30-minute rides a week can be enough to give people the lift they need.A．Then just go cyclingB．Keep your heart strongC．Make creative breakthroughsD．Bicycles can save a lot of spaceE．The benefits of cycling is beyond wordsF．Cycling through the miles will lift your spiritsG．They are influenced by their parents’ exercise choicesAnxiety is a normal feeling characterized by worry or fear. For example, if you have a big test, or when you don’t know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious. ____11____ Here are tips to reduce your symptoms（症状）.*Get the right amount of sleep.Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important. Your mind and body can reset, which helps you make better decisions when you wake up. This can also help adjust your moods and allow you to be able to get through your daily tasks.____12____ After doing this for a while, your body may start to get tired at the same time each day, which could mean you will have an easier time going to sleep each night.*____13____Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms. When you breathe in deeply, not only does oxygen enter your body, but you also have to take a minute to change what you are doing. Sometimes when you take yourself out of a stressful situation for a while, you can gain a completely new understanding of what’s going on. Try to stop and take deep breaths whenever you start to feel anxious.*Pay attention to triggers（诱因）.____14____In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them. You can start writing down what happens to you in a journal so that you can rule out certain events and habits.Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn’t have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits.____15____A．Learn how to breathe.B．Living with anxiety i sn’t easy.C．Examine your values and live by them.D．Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep.E．You should start to remove the things that trouble you.F．Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life.G．Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends.A few days ago, our school held a two-day food festival. Before the food festival started, the school had set up tents and posted menus at the gate of the canteen to attract students.___16___On the first day of the food festival, when the bell rang after the last class in the morning, everyone rushed to the booths (摊位) in front of the canteen. ___17___ There was a long line in front of each booth. Everyone sweated in the burning sun, but the heat didn’t stop the students’ enthusiasm for delicious food. Fortunately, I bought a cup of milk tea that I had been longing for in just a few minutes. It tasted even better than I had imagined!___18___ Without any experience, I chose to try as much food as I could, which gave me so much joy and satisfaction. For example, I fell in love with the crispy durian pastry (榴莲酥) at first bite. ___19___ And I can still remember how exquisite the craftsmanship (技艺) of making Indian pancakes was. However, what impressed me m ost was in fact the “intangible cultural heritage on the tip of the tongue”.It was everyone’s combined effort that made the activity such a big success, and it is people’s love for food that made the festival special. Enjoy food, value food, have a heart of gratitude and never forget the ones who have brought you up. ___20___A．From this, I have learned how to cook well.B．More and more people began to buy milk teaC．This is what I’ve learned from the food festival.D．As a dessert lover, I couldn’t wait t o enjoy tasty foods.E．Within a few minutes, the place was crowded with people.F．It was the first time that I had attended the food festival at school.G．What’s more, I still can’t forget the amazing look of smoky ice cream.Celebrating the harvest around the worldA harvest festival is a celebration of the fall months and the harvest that often accompanies these months.___21___CanadaIn Canada, people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving. ___22___ The English explorer Martin Frobisher (1535-1594) came upon the land, searching for the "New World". As he arrived in Canada in 1578, he celebrated surviving the long journey by holding a formal celebration and eating salt beef and peas.Today, it has become a recognized holiday in the country that falls on the second Monday in October. ___23___ One of the highlights (高潮) of the holiday is a big Thanksgiving Day meal, which usually includes turkey and breads, which are prepared and presented in a unique Canadian way.United KingdomHarvest festival activities are considered a special time for communities to come together in celebration. The harvest festival may start with carrying baskets of fruits and vegetables to a local church where people sing praise songs for a healthy harvest while praying for future harvests.___24___ Large dinners may also be hosted where eache member brings a special dish to sharewith each other.ChinaIn 2018, the Farmers' Harvest Festival was launched in China. It's held on the day of the autumn equinox (秋分), which falls roughly on Sept 22 or 23. ___25___ In Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, farmers brought 100 seed varieties to the main site of the ceremony in Hanhu district and placed them in a wall to mark the achievements of the seed industry. In Heilongjiang province, the festival was combined with local traditions of the Daur people and the locals danced around bonfires.A．This tradition is said to date back to the 16th century.B．Every year, a range of events are organized nationwide.C．These celebrations typically involve dancing and singing.D．The foods often found at this festival are turkey and bread.E．Many countries celebrate harvest festivals in different forms.F．A special effort may be made to give food to the less fortunate.G．On Thanksgiving, most return home to gather with their family.China welcomed three heroic astronauts home on April 16. The re-entry module carrying astronauts touched down safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia autonomous region. This ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts’ six-month space mission. This return marks a major breakthrough for China’s efforts in space. ____26____Speed recordThe mission set a new speed record. The Shenzhou XII return capsule revolved around the Earth 11 times over 24 hours. ____27____ The Shenzhou XIII mission was simplified to only five orbits and was designed to return more efficiently, according to the Chinese Academy of Space Technology.____28____It also needed more accurate orbital calculations. This meant that when the spacecraft separated, it could quickly target the landing area, calculate the return path, and adjust its altitude, Wang Ya’nan, editor-in-chief of Beijing-based Aerospace Knowledge magazine, told the Global Times.Temperature controlAnother challenge for astronauts returning to Earth is traveling through the atmosphere. After the re-entry capsule enters the atmosphere, there is fierce friction with the air. ____29____ To solve this problem, the researchers designed a heat-resistant coating on the surface of the Shenzhou XIII return capsule. They also laid a layer of a special material that takes away the heat. LandingThe re-entry capsule landed upright in the right area. Such a landing position is rare in China’s space flight history. ____30____ To achieve this, astronauts must operate and let go of parachute (降落伞) with accurate timing. Landing upright is the ideal way to land, ensuring astronauts have the softest landing, Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing, told Science and Technology Daily.A．We have made great efforts to land successfully for years.B．Let’s look at some of the technical details of the mission.C．Some strategies may help you better understand the mission.D．This approach required more precise control of the spacecraft.E．The surface temperature of the capsule can reach thousands of degrees.F．Shenzhou XIII shortened the time to about 9 hours, orbiting Earth five times.G．So far, only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have achieved an upright landing.Snowkiting, is a unique way of flying kites. You will glide (滑行) on the snow, fly the kite with you, and be pulled along the ground, uphill and even into the air.____31____ Hang gliding and kite boarding are among them. They’re all extreme sports and you may be injured by a slight mistake and the unpredictable weather while doing these sports.____32____Almost all of the extreme sports can be categorized (归类) into three main types; Air, Land and Water. These sports are often popular in young adults. And they’re all very risky.One reason why people enjoy these sports are that they are not normally played. The athletes have to operate and show their skills in free-flowing natural environment. ____33________34____ The athletes are fully exposed to direct danger. They want to push their limits again and again, so they try to control the regular instincts (本能) in the highest pressure scenario (场景) while doing extreme sports. The athletes enjoy the process. When they succeed at last, they will achieve a large amount of satisfaction.Many people think that all the satisfaction and joy you get from extreme sports is not worthy of the risk. ____35____A．Many people are tired of boring life in modern times.B．Actually, there’re lots of kite flying sports.C．However, that doesn’t change the athletes’ love for the extreme sp orts.D．Excitement is another factor in people’s interest for extreme sports.E．So more and more people will love these extreme sports in the future.F．Using the law of physics is really important.G．So why do people like extreme sports?Life is full of special moments that are worth being preserved in photos. If you’re going to the beach, a waterproof (防水的) camera will help you do that.___36___ Besides, it works equally well for water park visits. Here is some advice on how to choose and use such cameras.As with any camera, you can choose a waterproof camera with a viewing screen that allows you to see the photos you have just taken.___37___ For clear viewing in any situation, a waterproof camera with a high-resolution (高分辨率) LCD viewing screen is better.___38___ In most cases, you’ll want the smallest and lightest camera you can find. Look for a waterproof camera that weighs 140g or less. In terms of size, choose a waterproof camera that’s no more than two-and-a-half inches in length, two inches in width, and one-and-a-half inches in height so it’s easy to carry around.It is a good idea to read comments of the camera carefully before buying it. Comments can give people an idea of the kind of settings where the camera can be used and how well the camera performs.___39___ If those complaints are about the company’s negative response to qualityproblems, they can be useful information as well.If you’re using a waterproof camera underwater, try to get as close to your target as possible. You’d better take i t with you all the time.___40___ It could raise the camera’s operating temperature and cause damage.A．It is a perfect tool for recording diving memories.B．The size and weight of your waterproof camera matter.C．Some waterproof cameras have a voice control feature.D．You also need to take notice of any review of dissatisfaction.E．That can make sure you won’t miss any wonderful moments.F．In addition, do not leave a waterproof camera in direct sunlight for long.G．The screen should be clear enough to see underwater or in direct sunlight.The hardest thing to do is keep trying hard to achieve our goal when we see no signs of change. This is because our brains like observable evidence that our efforts are getting us closer to what we want and who we want to become. ___41___ So how do we keep motivated and continue fighting when it seems to make no progress?Keep a detailed daily record. Write down any and all observable changes, even if you feel like they are not worthy to be written down. Those kinds of changes usually do not continue in our memories, so we may not be able to notice all the changes that are actually happening.___42___Don’t compare with anyone else. Celebrate what is happening in your journey rather than looking at someone else’s path and th inking about what happened to them. ___43___ You don’t need to come in “first place”.Question your expectations. Remember to often ask yourself: ___44___ Unrealistic expectations increase frustration and disappointment and can be difficult for you to recover from when unmet. ___45___ If you stare at the minute hand of a clock, the passing of an hour will seem like a lifetime. When you are working on a goal, it is important to diversify（使多样化）how you spend your time. Doing so will reduce your disappointment if your goal is not happening fast enough.A．Have a life outside of your goal.B．Remember that life is not a race.C．However, things don’t always go smoothly.D．What do I expect to achieve by setting this goal?E．Undoubtedly, our efforts will pay off sooner or later.F．Are my expectations for how and when I meet my goal realistic?G．Small changes, when gathered, eventually lead to the big change that we long for.To shoot a scene of people eating food, you need two different perspectives (角度). To record a bus journey to school, you need three quick cuts. To complete this short, morning rush-hour video blog –or “vlog” – you need four pieces of music. ___46___With more than 90 million vlogs available online, and 2,000 posted every hour on the YouTube video-sharing site, CBS News says they are mainstream with people born after 1995.___47___ More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount thedetails of their day on Sina Weibo, Bilibili or WeChat Moments.“The most important thin g about vlogging is to tell a good story. Other visual effects are auxiliary (辅助的),” wrote US vlogger Casey Neista, who has almost 10 million subscribers on YouTube. Chinese vlogger Wang Xiaoguang is an example of a good storyteller. In one of his popular vlog posts, Wang tells the story of traveling to Japan. While there, he took a ride in the wrong direction and got lost. Worse, he forgot to bring a phone charger. ___48___Another key aspect of vlogs is that the content is based on everyday life, according to Ouyang Nana, 18, a young Chinese musician. She documents her life at Berklee College of Music. Ordinary as vlogs are, as many as 15 million fans share her wows and woes (喜怒哀乐) on a daily basis.__4__ Peng Yixuan, a news reporter with China Daily, recorded her first experience attending and reporting on the two sessions in March of this year. With a relaxed, chatty and personal approach, she presented the conferences, “bringing more warmth” to the grand political event, according to People’s Daily.There are popular vlogs for beauty, gaming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience the thrill of them. _____50_____ Then what are you waiting for? Grab a camera!A．They come from all walks of life.B．However, he didn’t take the number of his hotel.C．Vlogging has taken China by storm over the past year.D．Some other popular vloggers choose to show their careers.E．Vlogs pave the way for future advertising and sales campaigns.F．Luckily he was able to borrow money from a stranger and escape trouble.G．Vloggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、F牝2、G牝3、D牝4、B牝5、E【导语】这是一篇说明文。

湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)U.N. Report Warns Nature CrisisA new U.N. report focuses on the negative effects of human activity on nature. It says one million plant and animal species on land, in the seas and in the sky are now in danger of extinction.The 1, 800-page report took three years to finish. ___1___ The Earth has always suffered from human activity, it says. However, these scratches (划伤) have become deep scars (伤疤) over the past 50 years. Species are going to extinct several hundred times faster than the average rate during the past ten million years. It’s something that has never happened before in human history. ___2___ Since 1970, the human population has doubled. The global economy has grown by four times. To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world, lots of forests have been cut down. ___3___ Furthermore, hunting, overfishing and pollution have also been killing species in great numbers.The problem can be fixed, the report says. ___4___ The amount of land and sea that is under protection needs to increase rapidly. The report suggests governments move away from using GDP as a key measure of development. Long-term effects must be considered, too.Professor Eduardo Brondizio of Indiana University is an author of the r eport. He says, “We all know what needs to be done. The knowledge is there. ___5___ “A．However, this requires many changes.B．Over 120 wildlife species are facing extinction.C．Only experts know how to address the problem.D．The report listed several causes for the situation.E．There just needs to be a greater will to take action.F．It draws on the work of 450 scientists from dozens of countries.G．Between 1980 and 2000, one million square kilometers of tropical (热带的) forest were lost. We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions. ___6___ If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you.Don't expect to have it all.___7___ You can't order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if" situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain.___8___It's often good to think through your decisions. But don't overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data.Don't delay making decisions.Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information. ___9___ Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don't wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness (犹豫不决).Don't be hard on yourself.You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn't expect an illness that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days.___10___But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.A．Don't spend too much time thinking.B．It is an important source of information.C．You may regret making such a stupid decision.D．Don't count on emotion to make decisions.E．Maybe you wish to ask your advisor for help.F．Decisions force us to give up something.G．That means the skill of good decision-making is really important.Snowkiting, is a unique way of flying kites. You will glide (滑行) on the snow, fly the kite with you, and be pulled along the ground, uphill and even into the air.____11____ Hang gliding and kite boarding are among them. They’re all extreme sports and you may be injured by a slight mistake and the unpredictable weather while doing these sports.____12____Almost all of the extreme sports can be categorized (归类) into three main types; Air, Land and Water. These sports are often popular in young adults. And they’re all very risky.One reason why people enjoy these sports are that they are not normally played. The athletes have to operate and show their skills in free-flowing natural environment. ____13________14____ The athletes are fully exposed to direct danger. They want to push their limits again and again, so they try to control the regular instincts (本能) in the highest pressure scenario (场景) while doing extreme sports. The athletes enjoy the process. When they succeed at last, they will achieve a large amount of satisfaction.Many people think that all the satisfaction and joy you get from extreme sports is not worthy of the risk. ____15____A．Many people are tired of boring life in modern times.B．Actually, there’re lots of kite flying sports.C．However, that doesn’t change the athletes’ love for the extreme sports.D．Excitement is another factor in people’s interest for extreme sports.E．So more and more people will love these extreme sports in the future.F．Using the law of physics is really important.G．So why do people like extreme sports?Life is full of special moments that are worth being preserved in photos. If you’re going to the beach, a waterproof (防水的) camera will help you do that.___16___ Besides, it works equally well for water park visits. Here is some advice on how to choose and use such cameras.As with any camera, you can choose a waterproof camera with a viewing screen that allows you to see the photos you have just taken.___17___ For clear viewing in any situation, a waterproof camera with a high-resolution (高分辨率) LCD viewing screen is better.___18___ In most cases, you’ll want the smallest and lightest camera you can find. Look for a waterproof camera that weighs 140g or less. In terms of size, choose a waterproof camera that’sno more than two-and-a-half inches in length, two inches in width, and one-and-a-half inches in height so it’s easy to carry around.It is a good idea to read comments of the camera carefully before buying it. Comments can give people an idea of the kind of settings where the camera can be used and how well the camera performs.___19___ If those complaints are about the company’s negative response to quality problems, they can be useful information as well.If you’re using a waterproof camera underwater, try to get as close to your target as possible. You’d better take it with you all the time.___20___ It could raise the camera’s operating temperature and cause damage.A．It is a perfect tool for recording diving memories.B．The size and weight of your waterproof camera matter.C．Some waterproof cameras have a voice control feature.D．You also need to take notice of any review of dissatisfaction.E．That can make sure you won’t miss any wonderful moments.F．In addition, do not leave a waterproof camera in direct sunlight for long.G．The screen should be clear enough to see underwater or in direct sunlight.How to preserve the lockdown’s slower paceThe last 15 months of pandemic forced a slowdown in families’ often-crazed pace. Sports and after-school activities all disappeared in 2020. Now, communities reopen and calendars again fill with summer plans. ____21____ In a recent research, 31 percent of families said that they plan to take part in fewer after-school activities. Megan, a mother of two teenagers, learned how stressful a crowded schedule could be. Now, with less running around to sports and singing practices, both Megan and her children are enjoying the simple things in life. ____22________23____ In fact, all of us now have a unique opportunity to turn to what we care about and to be intentional about our time. To do so, make a list of the pros and cons of your life right now, and refer to that list as your calendar fills up. It’s important to identify and establish boundaries to help preserve the pros. ____24____When making your list of pros and cons, be specific about any of your daily interactions that were harmful, relationships that were unproductive, and the life patterns that made you unhappy. Ridding a harmful person of your life can be trickier than setting aside a hobby. ____25____ If the pandemic has been a welcome dismissal (摒弃) of these relationships, this moment is the best chance you might ever have to do so.A．The pandemic challenged parents everywhere.B．The chance to change attitudes isn’t just for parents.C．So set up reminders to reduce your schedule regularly.D．But we all have relationships that don’t benefit both sides.E．They spend time at the dining table and even outdoors together.F．Some parents are still determined to hold on to the relaxed pace.G．You should consider any people in your life who drag you down.The Dancing House in Prague, Czechia, is designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić. When it was first built, it caused a big debate because of its unusual design. Those against it said thebuilding is not suitable for the surrounding. ____26____Before World War II, there was a 19th-century building where the Dancing House is today. Due to the damage of that building, after the war, it was decided to build a new and modern building to replace (替代) it. ____27____ But he didn’t accept it. Later,Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić took the project and designed this unique building.The building of the Dancing House started in 1992 and completed in 1996. The house includes two main buildings. One has curved (弧形的) supporting columns (柱) with glass covered outsides. ____28____ These buildings lean into each other like they are dancing.____29____ The building was also called Fred and Ginger. Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire were a well-known dance couple. They gave inspirations to this design. That’s why th e corner towers of this building symbolize a dancing couple with a curved shape and swinging lines.The curved form of the building can be felt inside of the Dancing House as well. Inclined columns, metal supports and wavy walls remind visitors what a unique building they are in.____30____ It is possible to enjoy an amazing view of Prague in the restaurant.A．The project was first given to Jean Nouvel.B．The other is a building with the wavy form.C．At first no one was willing to take the project.D．Actually the name of the building attracts interest.E．Inside the building there is a restaurant, a hotel and company offices.F．However, today it is accepted as one of the famous buildings of Prague.G．Visitors can tour around the museum inside to know more about the building.The Secrets of SleepHave you ever wondered why you spend so much of your life asleep? Just as electricity charges the battery of a mobile phone, sleep recharges your body and your mind.What is sleep?___31___It is brought on by your “body clock”—a system inside your brain that helps you sleep at night and wake up in the morning. Even though you are not aware of your surroundings when you sleep, your brain remains active.Why do people need to sleep?Humans could not function without sleep. According to the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, sleep helps people learn by strengthening their memories. It has physical benefits too—like maintaining a healthy weight and boosting your immune system.___32___ Your brain becomes foggy, making it difficult to concentrate and make decisions. That’s why you may be told to “sleep on”—a choice you’re uncertain about.What are dreams?Dreams usually occur during a stage of sleep known as rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. In REM, the eyes move quickly back and forth and brain activity increases. Scientists are not sure why people dream. ___33___ Others say it helps people process emotions. Everybody dreams for around two hours a night but not everyone can remember them.How much sleep do I need?Most adults need around eight hours of sleep a day, but Mandy Gurney, who runs the MillpondChildren’s Sleep Clinic, says that children need more.___34___ “An eight-year-old requires around 10 to 10-and-a-half hours of sleep each night, dropping to around nine hours a night in your teen years.” A good night’s sleep will get your day off to a great start. As Mahatma Gandhi, who was an Indian politician and activist, is quoted as saying, “___35___”A．When I wake up, I am reborn.B．I really think I need more sleep than now.C．Sleep is a natural and temporary state of rest.D．Some say it is a process that helps store memories.E．Too little sleep can make you tired and bad-tempered.F．You become healthier and thus diseases will not bother you.G．Sleep is more vital for children because their minds and bodies are still developing.There was a survey of the people who were born from 1980 to 2000， asking them what their most important life goals were. Over 80 percent said it was to get rich. ___36___ We're constantly told to devote more to our work， to push harder and to achieve more. We're given the impression that these are the things that we need to go after to have a good life. But is that the truth ___37___But what if we could study people from the time when they were teenagers all the way into old age to see what really keeps people happy and healthy？ The Harvard Study of Adult Development did it. For 75 years， they've tracked the lives of 724 men. Studies like this are extremely rare. Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade because too many people drop out of the study．___38___ Or the researchers can't get together. But through a combination of luck and the persistence of several generations of researchers， this study has survived．So what have they learned？ The conclusion is that it's not wealth or fame that counts．___39___ They've learned three big lessons about relationships. Firstly， people who are more socially connected to family， to friends and to community are happier and physically healthier. The second is that it's not just the number of friends you have but the quality of your close relationships that matters. And the third is that good relationships don't just protect our bodies．___40___A．They can even protect our brains．B．To become famous came second．C．Or funding for the research dries up．D．The good life is built with relationships．E．It turns out that being in conflict is bad for our health．F．It is good relationships that keep us happier and healthier．G．To be frank， sometimes wealth and fame can make people happy．Group discussions are a great way to get things done. You can explore a topic, come up with a plan of action, or solve an issue, just to name a few. ____41____ Don’t worry. Here are some tips for you.Allow everyone to introduce themselves. To start a group discussion, you will want to make sureeveryone is comfortable. A good way to break the ice is to let everyone introduce themselves. Then, for a classroom setting, what could be a better icebreaker activity? ____42____ Establish some ground rules. Before launching into the discussion, make sure everyone knows the rules of conduct. Rules can be established as needed. Here are some general ones. Advise everyone to treat one another with respect. ____43____ Remind everyone to be aware of time. Encourage people to consider their comments seriously, and to avoid becoming defensive if someone disagrees.Explain the topic. ____44____ Even if the participants know what that topic is, give them a quick refresher before the discussion begins. You can introduce the topic by asking questions. You can also quickly introduce the idea. Say something like, “ As you know, today in class we’re going to discuss gun control. ”____45____ You do not want to ask questions with a si mple “ yes ” or “ no ” answer, especially not initially. Your questions should encourage people to share meaningful thoughts and ideas. Questions can be confusing to the participants. Many participants may not know the answers right away themselves, so encourage them to think during discussion.A．Encourage everyone to participate.B．Ask open-ended questions to begin.C．Make sure people know not to interrupt.D．Not sure how to get your own group discussion started?E．Usually, a group discussion will be based around a central issue.F．You could, for example, have everyone share their favorite ice cream flavor.G．You may invite each person to share what they have got from the discussion.More Than Just FoodThere are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different from Western restaurants. Consider how Westerners go about eating at restaurants. Everyone always gets their own menu and orders their own food. ____46____ , it is quite difficult to talk to — or even see — more than a few people during the meal.____47____ . Usually, everyone sits at large and round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other, even if it is a rather large group. One person orders the food for everyone , after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group. ____48____ . Everyone then serves themselves by taking a small bit of food and putting it on their own plates.Just as in the West, people can choose what they want to eat. However, while in the West, importance is placed on the individual and having one’s own preferences, in China importance is placed on sharing and community. Instead of seeing themselves as individuals first, and part of the group second, Chinese people generally see themselves as part of the group first and individuals second. ____49____ .Finally, since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally. ____50____ . However, respect is still shown to older people or people of higher status, as they always sit at the far end of the room facing the door.A．China has many different styles of foodB．And, since the tables are usually smallC．No one is given greater importance over anotherD．You should make an effort to enjoy Chinese foodE．Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experienceF．Then, when the food comes, all of it is put in the middle of the tableG．However, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite different【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、F牝2、D牝3、G牝4、A牝5、E【导语】本文为一篇说明文。

湖北宜昌市第一中学2015—2016学年度上学期期中考试高二英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分★祝考试顺利★第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man’s new T-shirt have on it?A. Some circles.B. Some words.C. Some crosses.2. When does the woman want to receive her order?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.3. What does the woman think of the cover design?A. Colorful.B. Disappointing.C. Attractive.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a travel agency.C. At an airport.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. What to choose as a pet.B. How to look after a dog.C. Whether to keep a cat.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

宜昌市葛洲坝中学2015-2016学年第一学期高一年级期中考试试卷英语试题考试时间：2015年11月第I卷第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a shopC. In a hotel2. How long is the museum open on Sundays?A. Eight hoursB. Six hoursC. Four hours3. Why does the woman come to San Francisco?A. To do businessB. To look after her husbandC. To take a holiday4. What does the man think of his history teacher?A. RespectableB. AnnoyingC. Talkative5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Make friends with her boyfriend.B. Give her some advice.C. Meet her parents.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

市部分示高中教学协作体2015年秋期中联考高一语文试题（卷面满分：150分考试时间：150分钟）甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，毎小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题人与生物圈计划人与生物圈计划中国有，世界其他国家也有。

目的是寻求同一个答案。

为什么人们在享受自己获得的和创造的财富时，会时时受到大自然种种惩罚？因为人类在土壤侵蚀、沙漠化、滥伐森林、越来越多的物种灭绝、环境污染等所导致的生态系统退化中，已经意识到能登月球、造核武器的人类，还没有真正揭开人与生物圈之间的秘密。

也许正是这个缘故，联合国针对全球日益严重的人口、资源和环境的挑战，以保护人类赖以生存的地球环境为宗旨的人与生物圈计划，格外受到世界各国的拥护和支持，这项松散的政府间科学计划自1971年开始实施以来，已经在100多个国家和地区开展了数千个实地科研项目，有数万人参加了有关的培训活动。

作为该计划理事国之一的中国，自1972年参加起就抱着极大的热情。

国务院于1978年正式批准成立了相应的计划组织实施结构--UIY与生物圈国家委员会。

迄今全国有37个有关项目列入中国人与生物圈计划，6个国家级自然保护区批准加入国际生物圈保护区网。

人与生物圈计划已经成为跨地域、跨国界联系百余个国家和地区，专家学者运用生态学方法，研究人与环境相互关系的纽带，已经是为生物圈资源合理利用和保护提供多学科、多领域依据的窗口。

在我国长白山实施的温带森林生态系统研究计划，可以说是这种纽带和窗口的一个缩影。

中国省长白山，有个面积为20多公顷的林区，植被没有经受太大的干扰，从山岩裸露、白雪皑皑的山巅，到针阔混交、林木遮天的山岭，十分明显的植被垂直带变化，没有夹杂人为的痕迹，是大自然创造的一个完整的东北亚山地生态系统。

这里没有森林病虫害，众多的物种以最佳的形式和谐协调地生存。

长白山优化森林结构，正好成为欧洲病态森林最佳参照模式地。

各国专家希望从欧亚大陆北半部山地生态系统典的长白山自然保护区得到启示，以查清欧美"森林死亡"的原因，制定有效的控制对策，中国专家希望通过研究优化生态系统的结构、功能和生产力，揭开大自然更多的秘密，以寻找适合中国国情的林业之路。

宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2015年秋期中联考高三语文试题（卷面满分：150分考试时间：150分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1---3题。

近年来，中国的选秀文化在相当程度上进入了困局。

这既是近年来唱片业在互联网时代的转型问题所致，也是由于歌手的形象风格接近，观众的印象模糊，难以脱颖而出，通过选秀的梦想舞台选出青春偶像的情况已经不再出现，而且，观众对于选秀的形式相当熟悉，各个电视台的选秀节目又都有重复之嫌，使得观众产生了审美疲劳，造成了选秀节目的瓶颈。

最近，《中国好声音》的出现既赢得了诸多关注和好评，也引发了对于选手身份、经历等方面的争议。

好评和争议交错，热播和分歧共存，这其实是中国近年来选秀文化发展变化状况的折射，也是中国电视文化新的变化的投影。

《中国好声音》之所以一出现就引发轰动效应，很大程度上是因为它力求超越粉丝和明星的关系，不靠选手搞噱头，不靠评委博出位，也不靠庞大阵势的粉丝投票，而是着力于音乐的专业性，力图回到尽可能纯粹的音乐的本质，力图让“好声音”成为唯才是举最重要的砝码。

让刘欢、那英这些当代流行歌坛最有声望的音乐人来指点新人，依据好声音来收徒，而选手也可以选择导师，进入音乐专业领域深造从而为未来的职业生涯打下坚实的基础。

这既不同于让年轻人成为粉丝热捧的超级明星，也不同于让普通人在舞台上一展即毕的走过场。

这其实是从普通人中选择真正的“好声音”，让他们得以成为好的歌唱家、艺术家，让选秀不再是一下子就实现梦想，也不是仅仅展现梦想，而是让梦想通过一个专业的路径和较为严谨的程序得以延伸，最终成为一个职业生涯的选择。

将梦想的实现转换为实实在在的修业和长期的学习努力，节目正是在这一点上赢得了公众。

今天的“80后”、“90后”处在竞争激烈，生活和事业发展的压力较大，而自身的适应和抗压能力相对较弱的矛盾之中，一举成名的冲动、展示自我的激情如何转化为实实在在的具体路径，正是青年一代的焦虑所在。

宜昌金东方高级中学2015年秋季学期期中考试高一英语试题考试用时：120分钟满分：150分★祝考试顺利★本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Eat dinner.B. Watch a movie.C. Get some ice cream.2. What does the man suggest they do together?A. Learn to draw animals.B. Raise a pet.C. Go to the zoo.3. What does the woman watch at night sometimes?A. The films.B. The news.C. The music programs.4. What does the man think of math?A. It’s confusing.B. It’s interesting.C. It makes him smarter.5. When is Peter’s birthday?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2015年秋期中联考高三英语试题（卷面满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是:B1. What’s the weather like?A. It’s cloudyB. It’s raining.C. It’s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Alice.B. Richard.C. Lucy.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 314.B. In Room 340.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with her baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months.B. Seven months.C. Five months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him.B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体联考2015～2016学年度高一上学期期中化学试卷一、选择题（共16小题）1．相同条件下，有质量相等的CO和CO2，下列有关叙述正确的是（）①它们所占的体积之比为7：11②它们所含的氧原子数目之比为11：14③它们所含的原子总数目之比为22：21④它们的密度之比为7：11⑤它们所含的电子总数之比为7：11．A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①②②③④⑤2．为了除去粗盐中的Ca2+、Mg2+、SO42﹣，可将粗盐溶于水，然后进行以下五项操作：①过滤；②加过量NaOH溶液；③加适量稀盐酸；④加过量Na2CO3溶液；⑤加过量BaCl2溶液，可行的顺序是（）A．①④②⑤③B．④①②⑤③C．②⑤④①③D．②④⑤①③3．下列反应中必须加入还原剂才能进行的是（）A．Fe3+→Fe2+B．Zn→Zn2+C．H2→H2O D．CuO→CuCl24．下列溶液中Cl﹣浓度最小的是（）A．200mL 2mol/L MgCl2溶液B．1000mL 2.5mol/L NaCl溶液C．300mL 5mol/L KCl溶液 D．250mL 1mol/L AlCl3溶液5．下列反应属于氧化还原反应的是（）A．CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+CO2↑+H2OB．CaO+H2O=Ca（OH）2C．2H2O22H2O+O2↑D．CaCO3CaO+CO2↑6．下列化学实验操作或事故处理方法正确的是（）A．配制稀硫酸时，应先在量筒中加入一定体积的水，再边搅拌边慢慢加入浓硫酸B．浓硫酸沾到皮肤上时，先立即用大量水冲洗，然后涂上3%～5%的NaOH溶液C．电失火时，不能用水灭火，可以用泡沫灭火器灭火D．无毒的药品也不要用手直接接触，更不要用嘴尝药品7．下列离子方程式书写正确的是（）A．稀H2SO4与铁粉反应：2Fe+6H+=2Fe3++3H2↑B．铜跟硝酸银溶液反应：Cu+Ag+=Cu2++AgC．碳酸钙与盐酸反应：CO32﹣+2H+=CO2↑+H2OD．Ba（OH）2与CuSO4溶液反应：Cu2++SO42﹣+Ba2++2OH﹣=BaSO4↓+Cu（OH）2↓8．氮化铝（AlN）是一种具有耐高温、抗冲击、导热性好等优良性质的物质，被广泛应用于电子工业、陶瓷工业．在一定条件下，氮化铝可通过如下反应合成Al2O3+N2+3C2AlN+3CO，下列叙述正确的是（）A．在该反应中，N2是氧化剂，Al2O3是还原剂B．在该反应中，每当生成2molAlN，N2失去6mol电子C．氮化铝中氮元素的化合价为﹣3价D．碳元素化合价升高，所以CO是还原剂9．下列有关物质的分类及判断正确的是（）A．生石灰、白磷、胆矾、纯碱分别属于氧化物、单质、纯净物、盐B．按树状分类法，物质可分为纯净物和化合物C．NaCl溶液、KClO3、BaSO4都是电解质D．按分散质粒子的大小，可以把分散系分为溶液、胶体和浊液，其中胶体和溶液的本质区别在于胶体能发生丁达尔效应10．设N A表示阿伏加德罗常数，下列叙述中正确的是（）①标准状况下，11.2L以任意比例混合的氮气和氧气所含的原子数为N A②常温常压下，8gCH4含有的电子数为5N A③0.5mol/L硫酸钠溶液中含有的Na+数为N A④标准状况下，4.48L CCl4所含的原子数为N A⑤32g O2和O3混合气体中含有原子数为2N A．A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤11．在无色透明强酸性溶液中，能大量共存的离子组是（）A．K+、Ca2+、HCO3﹣、SO42﹣B．Cl﹣、NO3﹣、Fe2+、H+C．Na+、OH﹣、NO3﹣、Ba2+D．K+、Mg2+、NO3﹣、SO42﹣12．下列说法错误的是（）A．从1L1mol/L的氯化钠溶液中取出10ml后，其浓度仍是1mol/LB．NaHSO4溶液与NaOH溶液反应的离子方程式：H++OH﹣=H2OC．FeCl3溶液呈电中性，Fe（OH）3胶体带正电D．氧化剂具有氧化性，是得到电子（或电子对偏向）的物质，反应时本身被还原13．下列实验操作正确且能达到相应实验目的是（）实验目的实验操作A 称取2.0gNaOH固体先在托盘上各放一张滤纸，然后在右盘上添加2g砝码，左盘上添加NaOH 固体B 制备Fe（OH）3胶体向沸水中逐滴加入少量氯化铁饱和溶液，继续加热煮沸至液体变为红褐色C 检验溶液中是否含有SO42﹣取少量试液于试管中，先加入BaCl2溶液，再滴加稀盐酸，若产生的白色沉淀不溶解，则说明溶液中含有SO42﹣D 萃取碘水中的碘将碘水倒入分液漏斗，然后再注入酒精，振荡，静置分层后，下层液体从下口放出，上层液体从上口倒出A．A B．B C．C D．D14．以下三组溶液：①汽油和硫酸钠溶液②42%的乙醇溶液③氯化钠和碘的水溶液分离以上各混合液的方法依次是（）A．分液、萃取、蒸馏 B．萃取、蒸馏、分液C．分液、蒸馏、萃取 D．蒸馏、萃取、分液15．某未知溶液可能含Cl﹣、CO32﹣、Na+、SO42﹣、Al3+．将溶液滴在蓝色石蕊试纸上，试纸变红．取少量试液，滴加硝酸酸化的氯化钡溶液，有白色沉淀生成；在上层清液中滴加硝酸银溶液，产生白色沉淀．下列判断合理的是（）A．一定有Cl﹣B．一定有SO42﹣C．一定没有Al3+ D．一定没有CO32﹣16．某溶液中只含有Na+、Al3+、Cl﹣、SO42﹣四种离子，已知前三种离子的个数比为3：2：1，则溶液中Al3+和SO42﹣的离子个数比为（）A．1：2 B．1：4 C．3：4 D．3：2二、填空题（共3小题）（除非特别说明，请填准确值）17．（1）在标准状况下，由CO2和SO2组成的混合气体8.96L，质量是23.6g．此混合物中CO2和SO2的物质的量比是，SO2的体积分数是，S和O的原子个数比是．现有200ml Fe2（SO4）3的溶液中含Fe3+5.6g，则溶液中SO42﹣的物质的量浓度是．（3）在反应：3Cu+8HNO3（稀）=3Cu（NO3）2+2NO↑+4H2O中，得电子的物质是，参加反应HNO3的和被还原的HNO3分子个数比为，当生成的NO在标准状况下的体积为11.2L时，该反应转移的电子的物质的量为mol．18．现有下列物质：a．石墨b．CO2c．CaO d．H2SO4e．稀盐酸f．Ba（OH）2 g．固体纯碱h．稀豆浆i．Fe（OH）3j．NaCl溶液k．H2O（1）上述各物质按物质的分类方法填写表格的空白处（填物质编号）：所属类别混合物碱溶液胶体电解质物质编号①②③④⑤在上述d、e、g、j四种物质中，能导电的有（填编号，可多选）（3）胃液中含有盐酸，胃酸过多的人常有胃疼烧心的感觉，易吐酸水，服用适量的小苏打，能治疗胃酸过多，请写出其反应的离子方程式：；如果病人同时患胃溃疡，不能服用小苏打，原因是：；此时最好用含氢氧化铝的胃药（如斯达舒）离子方程式：．19．（1）实验室里需用480ml 0.2mol/L的硫酸铜溶液，若以胆矾（化学式为CuSO4•5H2O）为原料进行配制，请回答下列问题：（i）完成下列步骤：①用托盘天平称取胆矾g．②将称好的胆矾放入中，加适量蒸馏水将其溶解，待后将溶液沿玻璃棒转移入X容器中，X容器应为．③用少量蒸馏水洗涤溶解仪器2～3次，将洗涤液也注入X容器中，在操作过程中不能损失点滴液体，否则会使溶液的浓度（偏高或偏低）．④向X容器内加水至刻度线下时，改用小心地加水至液面与刻度线相切．若加水时仰视刻度线，会造成溶液浓度（偏高或偏低）．⑤最后盖好瓶塞，反复上下颠倒，．（ii）在X容器的使用方法中，下列操作不正确的是A．X容器使用前需检验是否漏水B．X容器用水洗净后，烘干后方可使用C．若X容器洗净后未经干燥就直接使用，对溶液浓度无影响．D．配制溶液时，把称好的固体用纸条小心倒入X容器中，加水溶解时需用玻璃棒引流．化学中很多时候需要对混合物进行分离和提纯，如图这套装置就常常用来分离液态混合物．①利用这套装置来分离液态混合物的方法叫．②写出有关仪器的名称：A．B．③图中有一处明显错误，请写出正确的做法：，仪器B中的冷却水应该从口（c或d）通入．湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体联考2015～2016学年度高一上学期期中化学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共16小题）1．相同条件下，有质量相等的CO和CO2，下列有关叙述正确的是（）①它们所占的体积之比为7：11②它们所含的氧原子数目之比为11：14③它们所含的原子总数目之比为22：21④它们的密度之比为7：11⑤它们所含的电子总数之比为7：11．A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①②②③④⑤【考点】物质的量的相关计算．【专题】物质的量的计算．【分析】由n=可知，相同条件下，质量相等的CO和CO2的物质的量之比为44g/mol：28g/mol=11：7，分子数目之比为11：7．①相同条件下，气体体积之比等于其物质的量之比；②CO分子含有1个O原子、CO2分子含有2个O原子；③CO分子含有2个原子、CO2分子含有3个原子；④相同条件下，气体密度之比等于其摩尔质量之比；⑤CO分子含有14个电子、CO2分子含有22个电子．【解答】解：由n=可知，相同条件下，质量相等的CO和CO2的物质的量之比为44g/mol：28g/mol=11：7，分子数目之比为11：7．①相同条件下，气体体积之比等于其物质的量之比，则二者体积之比为11：7，故①错误；②CO分子含有1个O原子、CO2分子含有2个O原子，二者含有氧原子数目之比为11×1：7×2=11：14，故②正确；③CO分子含有2个原子、CO2分子含有3个原子，二者含有原子数目之比为11×2：7×3=22：21，故③正确；④相同条件下，气体密度之比等于其摩尔质量之比，二者密度之比为28g/mol：44g/mol=7：11，故④正确；⑤CO分子含有14个电子、CO2分子含有22个电子，二者含有电子数目之比为11×14：7×22=1：1，故⑤错误，故选：B．【点评】本题考查物质的量计算、阿伏伽德罗定律及其推论，难度不大，注意对基础知识的巩固．2．为了除去粗盐中的Ca2+、Mg2+、SO42﹣，可将粗盐溶于水，然后进行以下五项操作：①过滤；②加过量NaOH溶液；③加适量稀盐酸；④加过量Na2CO3溶液；⑤加过量BaCl2溶液，可行的顺序是（）A．①④②⑤③B．④①②⑤③C．②⑤④①③D．②④⑤①③【考点】粗盐提纯．【专题】化学实验基本操作．【分析】除去粗盐中的Ca2+、Mg2+、SO42﹣及泥沙，可以加过量的氯化钡除去硫酸根离子，然后用碳酸钠去除钙离子和过量的钡离子．盐酸要放在最后，来除去过量的氢氧化钠和碳酸钠，加氢氧化钠和氯化钡无先后顺序要求．【解答】解：镁离子用氢氧根离子沉淀，加入过量的氢氧化钠可以将镁离子沉淀，硫酸根离子用钡离子沉淀，加入过量的氯化钡可以将硫酸根离子沉淀，至于先除镁离子，还是先除硫酸根离子都行，钙离子用碳酸根离子沉淀，除钙离子加入碳酸钠转化为沉淀，但是加入的碳酸钠要放在加入的氯化钡之后，这样碳酸钠会除去反应剩余的氯化钡，离子都沉淀了，再进行过滤，最后再加入盐酸除去反应剩余的氢氧根离子和碳酸根离子，所以正确的顺序为：⑤加过量的BaCl2溶液，④加过量的Na2CO3溶液，②加过量的NaOH溶液，①过滤，③加适量的盐酸；或者，②加过量的NaOH溶液，⑤加过量的BaCl2溶液，④加过量的Na2CO3溶液，①过滤，③加适量的盐酸，所以正确的顺序是⑤④②①③或②⑤④①③，故选C．【点评】本题主要考查了除杂质的原则，以及除杂质的顺序，注意为了将杂质除净，每次所加试剂要过量，这类题时常出现，要加以掌握．3．下列反应中必须加入还原剂才能进行的是（）A．Fe3+→Fe2+B．Zn→Zn2+C．H2→H2O D．CuO→CuCl2【考点】氧化还原反应．【专题】氧化还原反应专题．【分析】必须加入还原剂才能进行，则已知的物质是氧化剂，反应前后得电子化合价降低，据此分析解答．【解答】解：A．Fe3+→Fe2+，铁离子得电子化合价降低，所以铁离子作氧化剂，故A选；B．Zn→Zn2+，锌失电子化合价升高，所以锌作还原剂，故B不选；C．H2→H2O，氢气失电子化合价升高，所以氢气是还原剂，故C不选；D．CuO→CuCl2，铜元素化合价不变，所以氧化铜既不是氧化剂又不是还原剂，故D不选；故选A．【点评】本题考查了氧化还原反应，根据元素化合价变化来分析解答即可，难度不大．4．下列溶液中Cl﹣浓度最小的是（）A．200mL 2mol/L MgCl2溶液B．1000mL 2.5mol/L NaCl溶液C．300mL 5mol/L KCl溶液 D．250mL 1mol/L AlCl3溶液【考点】物质的量浓度．【专题】物质的量浓度和溶解度专题．【分析】根据离子的物质的量浓度=溶质的物质的量浓度×一个溶质电离出该粒子的个数，然后比较大小．【解答】解：A、200mL2mol/LMgCl2溶液中Cl﹣浓度为4mol/LB、1000ml2.5 mol/LNaCl溶液中Cl﹣浓度为2.5mol/L；C、300mL 5mol/L KCl溶液中Cl﹣浓度为5mol/L；D、250mL1mol/LAlCl3溶液中Cl﹣浓度为3mol/L；故选：B．【点评】溶液中离子的浓度只与物质的浓度和化学式有关，与溶液的体积无关，题目较简单．5．下列反应属于氧化还原反应的是（）A．CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+CO2↑+H2OB．CaO+H2O=Ca（OH）2C．2H2O22H2O+O2↑D．CaCO3CaO+CO2↑【考点】氧化还原反应．【专题】氧化还原反应专题．【分析】氧化还原反应的特征是有化合价的变化，有化合价变化的反应是氧化还原反应．【解答】解：A、没有元素化合价发生变化，不是氧化还原反应，是复分解反应，故A错误；B、没有元素化合价发生变化，不是氧化还原反应，是化合反应，故B错误；C、氧元素化合价发生变化，是氧化还原反应，故C正确；D、没有元素化合价发生变化，不是氧化还原反应，是分解反应，故D错误．故选C．【点评】本题考查学生氧化还原反应的特征即氧化还原反应的判断依据，可以根据所学知识进行回答，较简单．6．下列化学实验操作或事故处理方法正确的是（）A．配制稀硫酸时，应先在量筒中加入一定体积的水，再边搅拌边慢慢加入浓硫酸B．浓硫酸沾到皮肤上时，先立即用大量水冲洗，然后涂上3%～5%的NaOH溶液C．电失火时，不能用水灭火，可以用泡沫灭火器灭火D．无毒的药品也不要用手直接接触，更不要用嘴尝药品【考点】化学实验安全及事故处理．【专题】实验事故处理．【分析】A．量筒不能用来稀释溶液，应用小烧杯；B．不慎将浓碱溶液沾到皮肤上，要立即用大量水冲洗，然后涂上硼酸；C．泡沫灭火器里有水；D．不能用手接触药品，无毒无害的固体块状药品也不能用手直接接触．【解答】解：A．量筒不能用来稀释溶液，配制稀硫酸时，先在烧杯内倒入蒸馏水，再沿烧杯内壁缓慢注入浓硫酸，并不断搅拌，防止液体飞溅，故A错误；B．不慎将浓碱溶液沾到皮肤上，要立即用大量水冲洗，然后涂上硼酸，不能涂氢氧化钠，NaOH有腐蚀性，会损伤皮肤，故B错误；C．泡沫灭火器里有水，水能导电，故C错误；D．在使用药品时为保证安全，要做到“三不”即：不能用手接触药品，无毒无害的固体块状药品也不能用手直接接触，故D正确．故选D．【点评】本题考查了化学实验安全和基本操作，难度不大，化学是一门以实验为基础的学科，化学实验是考查的重点、难点和热点，特别是基本操作，了解仪器的使用方法和操作的注意事项，是解题的前提．7．下列离子方程式书写正确的是（）A．稀H2SO4与铁粉反应：2Fe+6H+=2Fe3++3H2↑B．铜跟硝酸银溶液反应：Cu+Ag+=Cu2++AgC．碳酸钙与盐酸反应：CO32﹣+2H+=CO2↑+H2OD．Ba（OH）2与CuSO4溶液反应：Cu2++SO42﹣+Ba2++2OH﹣=BaSO4↓+Cu（OH）2↓【考点】离子方程式的书写．【专题】离子反应专题．【分析】A．反应生成硫酸亚铁和氢气；B．反应生成硝酸铜和Ag，电子、电荷不守恒；C．碳酸钙在离子反应中保留化学式；D．反应生成氢氧化铜和硫酸钡．【解答】解：A．稀H2SO4与铁粉反应的离子反应为Fe+2H+=Fe2++H2↑，故A错误；B．铜跟硝酸银溶液反应的离子反应为Cu+2Ag+=Cu2++2Ag，故B错误；C．碳酸钙与盐酸反应的离子反应为CaCO3+2H+=Ca2++CO2↑+H2O，故C错误；D．Ba（OH）2与CuSO4溶液反应的离子反应为Cu2++SO42﹣+Ba2++2OH﹣=BaSO4↓+Cu（OH）2↓，故D正确；故选D．【点评】本题考查离子反应方程式书写的正误判断，为高频考点，把握发生的反应及离子反应的书写方法为解答的关键，侧重复分解反应的离子反应考查，注意离子反应中保留化学式的物质及电荷守恒，题目难度不大．8．氮化铝（AlN）是一种具有耐高温、抗冲击、导热性好等优良性质的物质，被广泛应用于电子工业、陶瓷工业．在一定条件下，氮化铝可通过如下反应合成Al2O3+N2+3C2AlN+3CO，下列叙述正确的是（）A．在该反应中，N2是氧化剂，Al2O3是还原剂B．在该反应中，每当生成2molAlN，N2失去6mol电子C．氮化铝中氮元素的化合价为﹣3价D．碳元素化合价升高，所以CO是还原剂【考点】氧化还原反应．【分析】Al2O3+N2+3C 2AlN+3CO中，N元素化合价降低，N2为氧化剂，C元素化合价升高，C为氧化剂，结合元素化合价的变化判断电子转移的数目．【解答】解：A．在氮化铝的合成反应中，N2是氧化剂，Al2O3既不是氧化剂，也不是还原剂，故A 错误；B．上述反应中N元素化合价由0价降低到﹣3价，每生成2mol AlN，N2得到6mol电子，故B错误；C．由化合价代数和为0可知，氮化铝中铝元素化合价为+3价，氮元素的化合价为﹣3，故C正确；D．碳元素化合价升高，所以C是还原剂，C被氧化得到的CO为氧化产物，故D错误；故选C．【点评】本题考查氧化还原反应，题目难度不大，注意把握元素化合价的判断，从化合价变化的角度分析，题目侧重于相关概念的考查．9．下列有关物质的分类及判断正确的是（）A．生石灰、白磷、胆矾、纯碱分别属于氧化物、单质、纯净物、盐B．按树状分类法，物质可分为纯净物和化合物C．NaCl溶液、KClO3、BaSO4都是电解质D．按分散质粒子的大小，可以把分散系分为溶液、胶体和浊液，其中胶体和溶液的本质区别在于胶体能发生丁达尔效应【考点】分散系、胶体与溶液的概念及关系；混合物和纯净物；电解质与非电解质．【专题】物质的分类专题．【分析】A．纯碱是碳酸钠属于盐；B．物质可分为纯净物和混合物；C．电解质是在熔融状态或水溶液中能导电的化合物；D．溶液、浊液、胶体三种分散系的分类依据是分散质粒子的直径大小．【解答】解：A．生石灰、白磷、胆矾是五水硫酸铜、纯碱是碳酸钠分别属于氧化物、单质、纯净物、盐，故A正确；B．物质可分为纯净物和混合物，纯净物又可分为单质和化合物，故B错误；C．NaCl溶液是混合物，故C错误；D．当分散剂是水或其它溶液时，根据分散质微粒直径大小来分类，把分散系划分为：溶液（小于1nm）、胶体（1nm～100nm）、浊液（大于100nm），所以，溶液、胶体和浊液这三种分散系的本质的区别在于分散质微粒直径大小，故D错误．故选A．【点评】本题考查物质的分类、胶体与其它分散系的区别，题目难度不大，注意相关基础知识的积累．10．设N A表示阿伏加德罗常数，下列叙述中正确的是（）①标准状况下，11.2L以任意比例混合的氮气和氧气所含的原子数为N A②常温常压下，8gCH4含有的电子数为5N A③0.5mol/L硫酸钠溶液中含有的Na+数为N A④标准状况下，4.48L CCl4所含的原子数为N A⑤32g O2和O3混合气体中含有原子数为2N A．A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤【考点】阿伏加德罗常数．【专题】阿伏加德罗常数和阿伏加德罗定律．【分析】①氮气和氧气都是双原子分子，标况下11.2L混合气体的物质的量为0.5mol，含有1mol原子；②计算甲烷的物质的量，结合1个甲烷分子含有10个电子解答；③溶液体积未知，依据n=CV可知，无法计算微粒个数；④气体摩尔体积使用对象为气体；⑤根据O2和O3均由氧原子构成来计算．【解答】解：①标准状况下，11.2L气体的物质的量为0.5mol，0.5mol氮气和氧气的混合气体中含有1mol原子，所含的原子数为N A，故正确；②常温常压下，8gCH4含有的电子数为×10×N A=5N A，故正确；③溶液体积未知，依据n=CV可知，无法计算硫酸钠溶液中含有的Na+数，故错误；④标况下，四氯化碳为液体，不能使用气体摩尔体积，故错误；⑤O2和O3均由氧原子构成，32gO2和O3含有的氧原子的物质的量n===2mol，故含有原子数为2N A，故正确；故选：B．【点评】本题考查阿伏加德罗常数的有关计算和判断，掌握好以物质的量为中心的各化学量与阿伏加德罗常数的关系，注意明确标况下气体摩尔体积的使用条件和对象，题目难度不大．11．在无色透明强酸性溶液中，能大量共存的离子组是（）A．K+、Ca2+、HCO3﹣、SO42﹣B．Cl﹣、NO3﹣、Fe2+、H+C．Na+、OH﹣、NO3﹣、Ba2+D．K+、Mg2+、NO3﹣、SO42﹣【考点】离子共存问题．【专题】离子反应专题．【分析】无色溶液可排除Cu2+、Fe2+、Fe3+、MnO4﹣等有色离子的存在，强酸性溶液中存在大量氢离子，A．碳酸氢根离子与氢离子反应，钙离子与硫酸根离子反应；B．亚铁离子为有色离子，硝酸根离子在酸性条件下能够氧化亚铁离子；C．氢氧根离子与氢离子反应；D．四种离子之间不反应，都不与氢离子反应，且为无色溶液．【解答】解：溶液无色可排除Cu2+、Fe2+、Fe3+、MnO4﹣等有色离子的存在，强酸性溶液中存在大量氢离子，A．Ca2+、SO42﹣之间发生反应，HCO3﹣与氢离子反应，在溶液中不能大量共存，故A错误；B．NO3﹣、Fe2+、H+之间发生氧化还原反应，Fe2+为有色离子，在溶液中不能大量共存，故B错误；C．OH﹣与氢离子反应，在溶液中不能大量共存，故C错误；D．K+、Mg2+、NO3﹣、SO42﹣之间不反应，都不与强酸性溶液中的氢离子反应，且为无色溶液，在溶液中能够大量共存，故D正确；故选D．【点评】本题考查离子共存的正误判断，题目难度中等，注意明确离子不能大量共存的一般情况：能发生复分解反应的离子之间；能发生氧化还原反应的离子之间等；还应该注意题目所隐含的条件，如：溶液的酸碱性，据此来判断溶液中是否有大量的H+或OH﹣；溶液的颜色，如无色时可排除Cu2+、Fe2+、Fe3+、MnO4﹣等有色离子的存在；试题侧重对学生基础知识的训练和检验，有利于培养学生的逻辑推理能力，提高学生灵活运用基础知识解决实际问题的能力．12．下列说法错误的是（）A．从1L1mol/L的氯化钠溶液中取出10ml后，其浓度仍是1mol/LB．NaHSO4溶液与NaOH溶液反应的离子方程式：H++OH﹣=H2OC．FeCl3溶液呈电中性，Fe（OH）3胶体带正电D．氧化剂具有氧化性，是得到电子（或电子对偏向）的物质，反应时本身被还原【考点】氧化还原反应；离子方程式的书写；物质的量浓度的相关计算．【专题】氧化还原反应专题；离子反应专题．【分析】A．溶液的物质的量浓度不随溶液体积的变化而变化；B．NaHSO4溶液与NaOH溶液反应生成硫酸钠和水；C．Fe（OH）3胶体能吸附正电荷；D．所含有元素的化合价降低得电子的物质为氧化剂．【解答】解：A．溶液的物质的量浓度不随溶液体积的变化而变化，所以从1L1mol/L的氯化钠溶液中取出10ml，其浓度仍是1mol/L，故A正确；B．NaHSO4溶液与NaOH溶液反应生成硫酸钠和水，NaHSO4、NaOH、硫酸钠均为易溶于水的强电解质，要改写成离子，其离子方程式为：H++OH﹣=H2O，故B正确；C．Fe（OH）3胶体不带电荷，但是Fe（OH）3胶体粒子能吸附正电荷，故C错误；D．所含有元素的化合价降低得电子的物质为氧化剂，氧化剂在反应中被还原，故D正确．故选C．【点评】本题考查氧化还原反应，题目难度不大，注意把握元素化合价的判断，从化合价变化的角度分析，题目侧重于相关概念的考查．13．下列实验操作正确且能达到相应实验目的是（）实验目的实验操作A 称取2.0gNaOH固体先在托盘上各放一张滤纸，然后在右盘上添加2g砝码，左盘上添加NaOH 固体B 制备Fe（OH）3胶体向沸水中逐滴加入少量氯化铁饱和溶液，继续加热煮沸至液体变为红褐色C 检验溶液中是否含有SO42﹣取少量试液于试管中，先加入BaCl2溶液，再滴加稀盐酸，若产生的白色沉淀不溶解，则说明溶液中含有SO42﹣D 萃取碘水中的碘将碘水倒入分液漏斗，然后再注入酒精，振荡，静置分层后，下层液体从下口放出，上层液体从上口倒出A．A B．B C．C D．D【考点】化学实验方案的评价．【专题】实验评价题．【分析】A．NaOH易潮解，具有腐蚀性，应在小烧杯中称量；B．向沸水中逐滴加入少量氯化铁饱和溶液，水解可制备胶体；C．先加入BaCl2溶液，生成沉淀可能为AgCl；D．酒精与水互溶，不能作萃取剂．【解答】解：A．NaOH易潮解，具有腐蚀性，应在小烧杯中称量，且放在左盘，天平游码回零，砝码为2.0g，故A错误；B．向沸水中逐滴加入少量氯化铁饱和溶液，水解可制备胶体，加热煮沸至液体变为红褐色，即为胶体，故B正确；C．先加入BaCl2溶液，生成沉淀可能为AgCl，则不能检验硫酸根离子，应先加盐酸排除干扰离子，再加氯化钡检验硫酸根离子，故C错误；D．酒精与水互溶，不能作萃取剂，应选苯或四氯化碳萃取碘水中的碘，故D错误；故选B．【点评】本题考查化学实验方案的评价，为高频考点，涉及实验操作、胶体制备、离子检验及混合物分离提纯等，把握物质的性质、实验操作及实验技能为解答的关键，侧重分析与实验能力的考查，注意实验的评价性分析，题目难度不大．14．以下三组溶液：①汽油和硫酸钠溶液②42%的乙醇溶液③氯化钠和碘的水溶液分离以上各混合液的方法依次是（）A．分液、萃取、蒸馏 B．萃取、蒸馏、分液C．分液、蒸馏、萃取 D．蒸馏、萃取、分液【考点】物质的分离、提纯的基本方法选择与应用．【专题】物质的分离提纯和鉴别．【分析】①汽油和硫酸钠溶液，分层；②42%的乙醇溶液中，乙醇与水的沸点不同；③氯化钠和碘的水溶液中，碘不易溶于水，易溶于有机溶剂．【解答】解：①汽油和硫酸钠溶液，分层，应选分液法分离；②42%的乙醇溶液中，乙醇与水的沸点不同，应选蒸馏法分离；③氯化钠和碘的水溶液中，碘不易溶于水，易溶于有机溶剂，应选萃取法分离，故选C．【点评】本题考查混合物分离提纯，为高频考点，把握物质的性质、性质差异及混合物分离方法为解答的关键，侧重分析与应用能力的考查，题目难度不大．15．某未知溶液可能含Cl﹣、CO32﹣、Na+、SO42﹣、Al3+．将溶液滴在蓝色石蕊试纸上，试纸变红．取少量试液，滴加硝酸酸化的氯化钡溶液，有白色沉淀生成；在上层清液中滴加硝酸银溶液，产生白色沉淀．下列判断合理的是（）A．一定有Cl﹣B．一定有SO42﹣C．一定没有Al3+ D．一定没有CO32﹣【考点】真题集萃；离子反应发生的条件．【专题】离子反应专题．【分析】将溶液滴在蓝色石蕊试纸上，试纸变红说明溶液呈酸性，则CO32﹣不存在；因为Al3+水解呈酸性，所以有Al3+，取少量试液，滴加硝酸酸化的氯化钡溶液，有白色沉淀生成，说明溶液中有SO42﹣，在上层清液中滴加硝酸银溶液，产生白色沉淀，则不能确定原溶液中有Cl﹣，因为前面已滴加了氯化钡，据此作判断．【解答】解：因为将溶液滴在蓝色石蕊试纸上，试纸变红说明溶液呈酸性，则CO32﹣不存在；因为Al3+水解呈酸性，所以有Al3+；取少量试液，滴加硝酸酸化的氯化钡溶液，有白色沉淀生成，说明。

宜昌市葛洲坝中学2015-2016学年第一学期高一年级期中考试试卷英语试题考试时间：2015年11月第I卷第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a shopC. In a hotel2. How long is the museum open on Sundays?A. Eight hoursB. Six hoursC. Four hours3. Why does the woman come to San Francisco?A. To do businessB. To look after her husbandC. To take a holiday4. What does the man think of his history teacher?A. RespectableB. AnnoyingC. Talkative5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Make friends with her boyfriend.B. Give her some advice.C. Meet her parents.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

湖北省2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷题型汇编3 书面表达【湖北省部分省级示范高中2020-2021学年上学期期中测试高一英语试卷】第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的好友Peter进入高中后不适应髙中生活，情绪低落，丧失信心，请你根据提示给他写一封建议信，鼓励他努力学习。

内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰2.提出建议并说明理由。

注意:1.词数80左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分,25分）,阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

宜昌一中、龙泉中学2016届高三11月联考英语试题本试题卷共5页，分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★ 祝考试顺利★第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which place does the man stay at during lunch time these days?A. A store.B. The library.C. His office.2. Where have the speakers probably been?A. A flower show.B. A restaurant.C. A concert.3. What happened to the woman?A. Someone knocked her down.B. Her friend just had an operation.C. Something was stolen from her.4. Who is the man playing the game with?A. His friend Samantha.B. The woman.C. A stranger.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Rules for winning a prize.B. How to lose weight.C. A special diet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

宜昌市葛洲坝中学2015-2016学年第一学期高一年级期中考试试卷英语试题考试时间：2015年11月第I卷第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a shopC. In a hotel2. How long is the museum open on Sundays?A. Eight hoursB. Six hoursC. Four hours3. Why does the woman come to San Francisco?A. To do businessB. To look after her husbandC. To take a holiday4. What does the man think of his history teacher?A. RespectableB. AnnoyingC. Talkative5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Make friends with her boyfriend.B. Give her some advice.C. Meet her parents.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。