unit7
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:593.00 KB
- 文档页数:54
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 7 It's raining!一、单词回顾1、 rain [reɪn]下雨;雨水2、 windy ['wɪndɪ]多风的3、 cloudy['klaʊdɪ]多云的4、 sunny ['sʌnɪ]晴朗的5、 snow [snəʊ]下雪;雪Snow6、 weather ['weðə]天气7、cook [kʊk]做饭8、bad[bæd]坏的;糟的9、park[pɑːk]公园10、message ['mesɪdʒ]信息;消息11、take a message捎个口信;传话12、him他(he的宾格)13、could[kʊd]能;可以14、back [bæk]回来;回原处15、call(sb)back回电话16、problem['prɒbləm] 困难;难题17、again[ə'gen; ə'geɪn]再一次;又一次18、dry [draɪ]干燥的19、cold [kəʊld]寒冷的;冷的20、hot [hɒt] 热的21、warm [wɔːm]温暖的22、visit['vɪzɪt]拜访;参观23、Canada ['kænədə]加拿大 24、summer ['sʌmə]夏天;夏季25、sit [sɪt]坐 26、juice [dʒuːs]果汁;饮料27、soon [suːn]不久;很快 28、vacation [və'keɪʃ(ə)n]假期29、on (a) vacation 度假 30、hard [hɑːd]努力地;困难的31、Europe['jʊrəp]欧洲 32、mountain['maʊntɪn]高山33、country['kʌntrɪ]国;国家 34、skate [skeɪt]滑冰35、snowy ['snəʊɪ]下雪的 36、winter['wɪntə]冬天;冬季37、Russian ['rʌʃ(ə)n]俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语 38、snowman ['snəʊmæn]雪人39、rainy ['reɪnɪ]阴雨的;多雨的 40、Joe[dʒəʊ] 乔41、Jeff [dʒef]杰夫 42、Moscow ['mɔskəʊ] 莫斯科43、Toronto [tə'rɑnto]n. 多伦多 44、Boston['bɔstən]波士顿二、讲解1. n. adj. n. adj.sun阳光sunny 晴朗的snow雪snowy下雪的rain雨rainy下雨的wind风windy多风的cloud云cloudy多云的fog雾foggy多雾的ice冰icy结冰的2. 询问天气1)How’s the weather? It’s……北京的天气怎么样?多云。
Unit 7单元知识清单Section A一、基础知识清单二、知识点清单知识点①:need教材原句I need a sweater for school.1. need用作实义动词,意为“需要”,其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,此时need 有人称、数和时态的变化,句型变化时需借助助动词。
We need much money now.我们现在需要很多钱。
-Does he need any help?他需要帮助吗?-Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.是的,他需要。
/不,他不需要。
need 用法歌诀1.实义动词表“需要”,后接名、代、不定式。
need后接动词的-ing形式,主动形式表被动。
2.情态动词表“需要”,没有时态数人称的变化。
后面直接跟动词原形,多用于疑问和否定。
用法辨析need to do need doingneed to do“需要去做”,动词不定式做宾语。
主语是动词不定式所表示的动作的逻辑主语,主语多为“人”。
need doing“需要被做”,主语是动词-ing形式所表示的动作的逻辑宾语,主语多为“物”。
The boy needs to buy a pair of shoes.这个男孩需要买双鞋。
The shelf is broken. It needs mending.这个架子坏了。
它需要被修理。
拓展(1)need还可做情态动词,意为“需要”,这时need没有人称和数的变化,其后接动词原形,变否定句时,要在need后加上not,变疑问句时,要把need提到句首。
You needn't clean the room now. 你现在不必打扫房间。
Need we do our homework first?我们需要先做家庭作业吗?(2)needn't用于must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。
-Must we finish our homework now?我们必须现在完成家庭作业吗?-No,you needn't.不,你们不必。
Section A1.询问价格1)How much is+单数名词/不可数名词? 回答:It’s +价格(钱).eg:How much is your new schoolbag? It’s 30 yuan.2)How much are +复数名词? 回答:They’re+价格(钱).eg:How much are these rulers? They are 10 yuan.3)What’s the price of +商品?It’s +钱eg:What’s the price of the book? It’s 5 dollars.2.how many/how much多少询问数量how many+可数名词复数,how much+不可数名词1)你有多少个苹果?How many apples do you have?2)你想要多少水? How much water do you want?3.socks 袜子,shoes鞋子,pants裤子,trousers裤子、gloves手套、shorts短裤、glasses眼镜等都是成双成对的物品,一般以复数形式出现,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
但它们和a pair of ()pair在数上一致。
:are/is这条裤子是Tom的。
eg:The pair of pants (are/is) Tom's.这条裤子是Tom的。
eg:Two pairs of pants (are4.西方国家的货币单位像dollar(美分)、yuan)、角()、分(fenis△2 dollars=$2 dollar 放在数词后,$放在数词前5.short 短的;矮的 adj. 放在连系动词后作表语,放在名词前作定语eg:The river isn’t short;it’s very long. 这条河不短;它很长。
eg:I want a short ruler.我想要一把短尺6.woman可数名词,女子【复】womenman可数名词,男子【复】men【拓】woman和man 作定语修饰可数名词复数时,其本身也要用复数形式,即women和men。
2022-2023学年小学英语五下Unit7-Unit8知识点讲解+练习(译林版三起)Unit7 Chinese festivals【四会单词】1.festival 节日2.Spring Festival 春节3. January 一月4. February 二月5. call 叫作,称作6. Chinese New Year 中国农历新年7. get together 团聚 8. dumpling 饺子9. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节10. May 五月11. June 六月 12. dragon boat race龙舟比赛;赛龙舟13. place 地方,地点 14. rice dumplings粽子15. Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 16. September 九月17. October 十月 18. moon cake 月饼19. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 20. November十一月21. old 老的,年纪大的 22. mountain 山,山脉23. rice cake 重阳糕24. Mother’s Day母亲节快乐25. Father’s Day父亲节 26. favourite 最喜欢的【词组短语】1.Spring Festival 春节2.in January or February 在一月或二月3.Chinese New Year中国农历新年4.get together团聚5.eat dumplings 吃饺子6.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节7.dragon boat races龙舟比赛;赛龙舟8.eat rice dumplings吃粽子9.at this festival 在这个节日10.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节11.in September在九月份12.at night在夜晚13.eat moon cakes吃月饼14.Double Ninth Festival 重阳节15.old people老人16.climb mountains爬山17.eat rice cakes吃重阳糕18.on the second Sunday在第二个星期日19.on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期天20.on Mother’s Day在母亲节21.all festivals 所有的节日22.give…presents给…礼物23.talk about 谈论24.some flowers一些花25.Happy Mother’s Day母亲节快乐26.Father’s Day父亲节27.a day for mothers 妈妈的节日28.dress up乔装打扮29.in the tree 在树上(外来物)30.on the thirty-first of October 在10月31日31.knock on the door 敲门32.trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱33.eat a lot 吃很多34.have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐35.look at the moon 赏月36.get together with families 和家人团聚在一起37.in some places 在一些地方38.look at the moon 看着月亮,赏月39.visit their parents 拜见父母40.a festival for old people 老年人的节日【句型】1. The Spring Festival is in January or February. People also call it Chinese New Year.春节在一月或二月,人们也称它为中国新年。
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?Take in吞入体内, in the face of面对问题困难, at birth出生时,talk about谈论, as you can see正如你所看到的, as far as I know就我所知, give up放弃, in danger处于危险中, prepare for为…准备, walk into走路时撞着, fall over绊倒, take care of照顾处理, die from死于, cut down谈到, or so大约,in the future将来, because of因为, up to到达,risk one's life冒着生命危险, the forces of…的力量,even though即使虽然, run over to…跑向…, run along延伸贯穿,Achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想.动词短语:Any other+名词单数其他任何一个, feel free to do可以随便做某事,one of the+最高级+名词复数最…的…之一,what's the+最高级+名词世界上最…的…是什么?how high is…?…有多高?protect …from/ against保护…免受…, succeed in doing成功的做某事, spend… doing sth花费…做某事,there be sb/sth doing…有某人,某物正在做某事,teach sb. about教某人有关…内容, send sb to do派某人去做某事.重点句子Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.China has the biggest population in the world.Fell free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.That's amazing. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?The main reason was to protect their part of the country.As far as I know there are no other man-made objects as big as this.The Himalayas run along the south western part of China.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storm.It's very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1960.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous.No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon river.The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but Yangtze is the longest river in China.At birth a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.A panda can live up to twenty to thirty years.It's 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.They find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.They run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fallover.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forest.Another three hundred, also live in twos or research centers, in china, and other countries. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.The babies die from illness and do not live very long.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. The Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.重难点解析1.基数词+度量名词+deep/wide/tall.The whole is ten meters deep.The river is about ten meters wide.My brother is 1.8meters tall.2.any other+可数名词单数(表示在同一范围内,除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物) any+可数名词单数(表示和被比较的人或物不在同一范围,或不属于同一类别时) Peter runs faster than any other students in his class.Jim is taller than any student in Tom's school.3.Population人口,(集体名词,谓语动词用单数)About sixty percent of the population in that country is farmers.The word's population is larger and larger.India has a large population.Singapore has a small population.What's the population of Canada.China has a population of about 1.3 billion.4.Feel free to do 随便干某事Feel free to eat dinner here anytime.5.tour 旅行,游历Tourist 旅行者We are planning a tour around the world.We are touring around HongKong for our holidays this year.6.Amaze 使吃惊amazing 令人吃惊的amased 感到吃惊的She was amazed at the news.This is an amazing story.7.Protect from /against保护,防护We should protect the environment.She is wearing sunglasses to protect eyes from the strong sunlight.The chicks are under the protection of the hen.8.As far as I know据我所知As far as I can see依我看来As far as I know the tower was taken down last month.As far as I can see, he is a cheat.9.thick浓的,厚的,茂密的,粗壮的The old man likes to eat thick soup.His dictionary is very sick.There is a thick forest.There is a thick tree in the yard.10.Include包括included包括在内的(作后置定语)Including包含在内(与后面的短语,构成介宾短语)Please include me in your group.Everyone laughed, me included.The whole family will tour some big cities, including Beijing and Shanghai.11.Freezing冰冷的, freeze,froze, frozen.(结冰,冻住)The temperature is below freezing.Water freezes at 0℃.12.T ake in 吸入,吞入take down 拆除,记录take after (外貌行为)像take out 取出take away拿走,拿开take off脱掉,起飞take up开始做,占据Open the window, and take in fresh air.13.Succeed in doing sth成功的做某事The boy succeeded in passing the exam.If you work hard, you will succeed.14.Challenge sb to do向某人挑战干某事The strong man would like to challenge nobody.He challenged me to play chess.We should face the challenges bravely instead of giving up.14.In the face of面对…He showed great bravely in the face of danger.15.show sb. around a place,带领某人参观某地Show off炫耀Let me show you around our school.Mike is showing off his new bike.These new books are on show now.16Achieve one's dream实现梦想(主语是人)Come true实现(主语是希望,梦想)Achievement成功He achieved great success in a short time.No one can achieve anything without effort.We all hope our dreams will come true, though it's not easy to achieve them.17.Force sb to do迫使某人做某事, the force(s) of sth…的力量The forces of nature, the force of an explosionThey forced him to leave the small town.18.Even though/if尽管,虽然He didn't give up achieving his dream even though the condition was poor.19How much…do/doe s/did weigh? How heavy…?重量是…?How much does he weigh?He weighs 60 kilos.What's the weight of the sheep?20.倍数+比较级+than…是…的几倍大/小/长A lion weighs many times more than a cat.This box is three times bigger than that one.21.up to到达,There are up to1000 tourists on the beach today.This hall can hold up to 500 people.22.do/make/carry out research on/into进行研究工作I'm doing some research on Chinese history.Please carry out a research into the cause of the plane crash.23.Prepare for.为…作准备I will prepare some drinks and snacks for you.The students are busy preparing for the final exam.24.Awake醒着, wake up弄醒Is he awake or asleep?What time do you usually wake up?25.Run over to.从…一边跑向另一边Run sb over.开车撞倒某人She ran over to me and say hello,but I didn't recognize her.He was run over, and killed by a bus.26.Walk into.走路时意外撞上Fall over向前绊倒,跌倒Fall over sth被某物绊倒Fall down滑倒,倒下Fall off从…掉下来Be careful when you go downstairs, or you may walk into other people.Many trees fell over after the rainstorm.Tom fell over a store, hurt his knee.Just now a boy fell over and hurt his nose.His friend Jack, fell off his bike and hurt his arms.You'd better be careful, or you will fall down on the ice.27.another+基数词+名词=基数词+other+名词We stayed there for another three days.We stayed there for three other days.28.or so=about/around大约It's took them three years or so to build this road.It took them about around three years to build this road.29.Die from 死于外部原因die of死于自身原因(因病死亡时,两者可互换)She died from an accident.She died of sorrow.He died from /of cancer.30.illness疾病, kindness仁慈, Sadness悲伤, goodness善良, happiness幸福He can't come because of illness.最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰,手留余香。
新目标七年级上册Unit7讲义Unit7目标:1.会问价格;2. 谈论衣物;3. 提供帮助; 4. 感谢某人四、词汇讲解及拓展1. 成双成对的词【☆☆】由两部分组成的物品常以复数的形式出现,如:socks,shoes,trousers ,clothes (1)这些物品作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式:How much are the socks? 袜子多少钱?(2)若要表示一双,一副,一条”时,可用a pair of , 这时谓语动词用单数。
This pair of socks is $18.【例题】1. Bob’s ______ and ______ are on the sofa.A. trouser; shortB. trousers; shortC. trousers; shortsD.trouser; shorts2. This pair of shorts ______ Eric’s.A. amB. isC. areD.be2. How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱?【☆☆☆】How much 用来询问价格,意为:“多少钱”结构:How much is + 单数可数名词/ 不可数名词? 回答:It’s + 价格.How much are + 可数名词复数? 回答:They are + 价格.E.g. ---- How much is this sweater? ---- It’s twenty-one dollars. 这件毛衣多少钱?它21美元。
----How much the shoes? ---- They are twenty-five dollars. 这双鞋多少钱?它们25美元。
【例题】1. —How much is your skirt? —______ 50 yuan.A. I’mB. You’reC. They’reD. It’s2. 这个书包多少钱?它9美元。
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1.重点词汇:license, safety, field, hug, poem, community, chance, society, choice, smoke, cry, life, regret, manage, educate, enter, support...2. 短语归纳:1.get his driver’s license 取得他的驾驶执照2.no way没门,不行3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人4. be worried about=worry about 担5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作6. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做……8. stop doing sth 停止做某事9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起11.take photos, take a photo 照相e a flash 使用闪光灯13.all night 整夜14.stay by my side 待在我身边15.make sure = be sure 确保,确定16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物17. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人19.lift sb. up 举起某人20. cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽3. 必背典句:1.-I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
Unit 7 It’s raining.1.重点词汇:weather, rain, snow, winter, summer, vacation, message, sunny, cloudy, windy, snowy, hot, dry, could, cool, warm, visit, skate2.短语归纳:1.not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for … 为……捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快5. call sb. back 给某人回电话6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈9. some of ………当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard 努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假3. 必背典句:1. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样?2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。
/ 天气晴朗。
/ 天正下雨。
3. How’s it going? 情况怎么样?4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了!/ 不错。
/ 糟糕!5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗?6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。
7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。
人教版英语九年级U n i t-7《T e e n a g e r s-s h o u l d-b e-a l l o w e d-t o-c h o o s e-t h e i r-o w n-c l o t h e s》知识点总结(总7页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their ownclothesSection A1. 语态:1) 英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
2)被动语态的构成由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成。
(如果要强调动作的执行者,可加上by+执行者。
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完3)含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
如:The trees may be planted in spring. 树可在春天种植。
The room must be kept clean. 房间必须保持整洁。
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应当被允许选择他们自己的衣服。
4)被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
English is spoken in Canada. 加拿大说英语。
The bridge was built in 1949. 这座桥建于1949年。
The car is being repaired. 车正在被修理。
This novel has been translated into many languages. 这部小说已被译成多种语言。
Unit7 How much are these pants1.much /m t / pron.& adj. 许多;大量;多少;How much…… 购物时……多少钱2.sock /s k/ n. 短袜3.T-shirt /ti: ; :t/ n. T恤衫4.shorts / :ts/ n. 短裤5.sweater /swet / n. 毛衣6.trousers /trauz z/n. 裤子7.shoe / / n. 鞋子8.skirt /sk :t/ n. 裙子9.dollar /d l / n.元美国、加拿大等国的货币单元;符合$10.big /big/ adj. 大的;大号的11.small /sm :l/ adj. 小的;小号的12.short / :t/ adj. 短的;矮的13.long /l : / adj. 长的14.woman /wum n/ n. 女子15.need /ni:d/ v.需要;既可以做实义动词;也可以用作情态动词1)need用于肯定句中;常用作实义动词;后接名词、动词不定式..A.need sth.需要某物I need your help.我需要你的帮助..B.need to do sth.需要做某事They need to have a rest.他们需要休息..2)need作情态动词;常用于否定句和疑问句中;后接动词原形..You needn’t go there. 你不必到那里去..中考链接:1She to come to school so early every day.A. isn’t needB. needn’tC. doesn’t needsD. doesn’t need2 A bus coming. So I needn’t a taxi.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. takes3 Does she need her little brother at homeA. look afterB. to look afterC. looks afterD. looking after16.look /lu:k/ v.看;看上去17.pair /pe / n. 一双;一对18.take /teik/ v. 买下;拿;取19.clothes /kl ez/ n. 衣服;服装20.store /st :/ n. 商店21.buy /bai/ v. 购买;买22.sale /seil/ n.特价销售;出售23.sell /sel/ v.出售;销售;卖 sold24.all / :l/adj. 所有的;全部的25.very /veri/ adv.很;非常26.price /prais/ n. 价格Important Sentences1. —How much is this T-shirt 这件T恤多少钱—It’s seven dollars. P41 七美元..1how much意为“价格多少”;用于询问物品的价格;句型为“How much + be +主语”..当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时;be动词用is;答语为:It’s…;当主语是可数名词复数时;be动词用are;答语为:They’re…..如:—How much is the dictionary 这本字典多少钱—It’s ten dollars. 十美元..—How much are these bananas 这些香蕉多少钱—They’re 6 dollars. 六美元..how much还可以用来询问数量;意为“有多少”;用来修饰不可数名词..如:How much meat do you need 你需要多少肉How much bread do they have 他们有多少面包注意:如果修饰可数名词复数;则应该用how many..如:How many English books do you have 你有多少本英语书How many boxes do you want 你想要多少个盒子2 dollar是美国、加拿大等国家的的货币单位;是可数名词;符号为$..如果要用符号表示;则符号要写在数字前面..如:$ 2;000 二千美元;2;000 dollars.中考链接:1 —— yogurt do you need—— Three cups.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How much2 —— is it—— I t’s five yuan.A. WhatB. HowC. How muchD. What color3 —— is the bike—— Only 150 yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often4 is this TVA. How manyB. How muchC. WhoD. What5 “““ About 130 yuan.”A. What’s the size of the shoesB. How much are the new shoesC. What’s the money of the shoesD. How many shoes do you want2. socks ; shorts ; pants ; shoes 这四个词通常是以复数的形式出现.. socks 袜子两只shorts 短裤;short 就没有“短裤”的意思..shoes 鞋子两只pants 裤子 pant就没有“裤子”的意思..因此在询问价格时;我们说:How much are the socks\shorts\shoes\pantsThey are+金额.这双袜子\短裤\鞋子\裤子多少钱另外;当我要表达一双袜子;一条裤子等时;a pair of socks a pair of shortsa pair of shoes a pair of pants注意:当提问a pair of socks / shorts / …多少钱时;-How much is a pair of socks-It’s +金额..中考链接:1—— How much the socks—— Three dollars.A. isB. areC. doD. does2 What color the pants Blue.A. is; isB. is; It’sC. are; TheyD. are; They’re3 “Are those your shorts”“”.A. Yes; they areB. Yes; they’reC. Yes; it isD. No; they are4 How much are pantsA . that B. this C. these D. there3. —Can I help you 你需要帮忙吗—Yes; please. P43 是的;请..Can I help you包含两种含义:1 服务人员或营业员主动询问顾客需要的常用语;表示“你需要点什么吗”..如果顾客需要购物时;可回答Yes; please. 如果仅是逛街;可回答No;thanks. I’m just looking around. 或Just have a look. 如:—Can I help you 你要买什么—Yes; please. I ‘d like some apples. 我要买些苹果..—Can I help you 你要买什么—No. thanks. I’m just looking around. 谢谢;不买什么..只是随便看看..2某人主动询问对方是否需要帮助的用语;此时意为“你需要帮忙吗”..What can I do for you如:—I can’t move the table. 我搬不动这张桌子..—Can I help you 我能帮你的忙吗中考链接:1———— I want to buy a shirt.A. What do you wantB. Can I help youC. What do you likeD. Do you want a shirt.2 —— Can I help you—— .A. ThanksB. It sounds goodC. Yes. I want a penD. Help yourself4. Here you are. P43 给你.."Here you are" 表示“这就是你要的东西”;“给你”;用在交给对方东西时的一句常用口语..如:—May I use your bike 我可以用你的自行车吗—Certainly. Here you are. 当然可以..给你..Excuse me. Is this your pen 请问;这是你的钢笔吗—Yes; it is. 是的..—Here you are. 给你..—Thank you. 谢谢..中考链接:1 —— Jim; may I borrow your ruler; please—— Sure. .A. Give it to youB. Here you areC. ThanksD. You’re Ok2 “Can I use your dictionary”“Sure. .”A. Give youB. Here it isC. Here you areD. Here are you3 “May I borrow your eraser”“ Certainly. .”A. Please take itB. You are welcomeC. Here you areD. Here it is4”I want that bag.”“ .“A. Here your areB. Here you areC. Give youD. Thanks5. I’ll take it. P43 我买了..1 take在句中意思是“买”;相当于buy; get或have..在口语中;当顾客一旦选用了某种物品要买时;通常说I’ll take it; 而不说I’ll buy it. 如:—How much is this T-shirt 这件T恤多少钱—Twenty yuan. 20元..—Oh; it’s cheap. I’ll take it. 噢;很便宜..我买了..如果选定的物品是复数时;应说I’ll take them.—The bananas are two dollars. 这些香蕉2美元..—I’ll take them. 我买了..中考链接:1—— Look at these shorts. They are only $ 16.—— Oh; yes; they are cheap. OK. .A. I’ll buy itB. I’ll take itC. I’ll take themD. I like it6. You’re welcom. P43 不用客气..当别人说Thank you. Thanks. Thank you very much.或Thanks时;可以用You are welcome.这类礼貌用语来回答..如:—Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助..—You’re welcome. 不用客气..常用来致谢的答语还有:Not at all. That’s all right. That’s OK. 等..中考链接:1—— Thanks.—— .A. Thanks;tooB. No thanksC. You’re goodD. You’re welcome2 ———— You’re welcome.A. Thank you very much.B. Can I help youC. Let’s play footballD. Do you like it3” Thank you very much.”“ .”A. Fine; thank youB. Thank youC. You’r welcomeD. No; thanks7. Come and buy your clothes at Huaxing’s great sale P45 快来买衣服;华星大减价1 此句为祈使句..祈使句是表示请求或命令的句子;它的主语you通常省略;动词原形用于句首..如:Come to Mr Cool’s Clothes Store P45 来库尔先生的服装店吧Put your T- shirt here. 把T恤放在这儿..2come意为“来”;“来到”;是不及物动词;其反义词是go;后跟地点名词时;须接介词to;后跟地点副词时;则介词to要省略..如:go there 去那He comes to the school early every day. 他每天很早来学校..Please come here. 请来这儿..3buy意为“买”;“购买”;用作及物动词;后跟名词或代词做宾语..如:I want to buy some apples. 我想买点苹果..buy后面还可以跟双宾语;即用于buy somebody something或buy something for somebody结构..表示“给某人买东西”..如:Please buy him a dictionary. =Please buy a dictionary for him.请给他买本字典..My mother buys me new clothes every year.=My mother buys new clothes for me every year. 我母亲每年给我买新衣服..4 clothes意为“衣服”;是复数名词;它前面不能加a;也不能和数词连用;不能说a/two clothes;应该说a suit of clothes“一套衣服”;two suits of clothes“两套衣服”;但可用these; those; many等修饰;用作主语时;谓语动词用复数形式..如:Those clothes are very beautiful. 那些衣服很漂亮..She often helps her mother to wash clothes. 她经常帮助她母亲洗衣服..I have many new clothes. 我有许多新衣服..5 at a great sale=on sale;意为“出售”;“削价出售”..如:You can get this sweater at a great sale. 你可以在大减价时买这件毛衣..中考链接:1Please come see yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.A. to; aboutB.to; forC. and; forD. to; at2 What shall I my grandpa his birthdayA. get; ofB. buy; forC. find; forD. give; of8. We have sweaters at a very good price—only ¥25我们的毛衣价格最便宜----只需要25元..1 at a very good price意为“以合理的价格出售”..表示“某物在……价位上”常用短语at a …price..如:We can buy some nice clothes at a very good price.我们可以以优惠的价格买几件质量好的衣服..2 very 意为“非常”;用于修饰形容和副词..如:He sings very well. 他唱得非常好..The book is very interesting. 这本书非常有趣..注意:very不可修饰动词..修饰动词可用very much..试译:我母亲非常爱我..误:My mother very loves me .正:My mother loves me very much.中考链接:1We have pants a very good price- only 60 yuan.A. atB. inC. forD. on9. For girls; we have T-shirts in red; green and white for only ¥18.我们有女式T恤衫:红、绿、白色只需要18元..介词in表示“衣饰”;后接表示颜色的词;表示“穿……颜色的……”..如:Do you know the girl in red 你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗The man in blue is my uncle. 那个穿蓝色衣服的男人是我的叔叔..in也可跟表示衣服的名词;意为“穿着……”..如:We are in our new clothes today. 今天我们穿着新衣服..The girl is in a silk shirt. 这个女孩子穿着丝绸衬衫..中考链接:We have socks black and red.A. forB. atC. inD. of10. For boys; you can buy socks for only ¥5 each男孩子可以买到每双仅5元钱的袜子..1socks是sock的复数形式;名词socks短袜;shoes鞋;pants裤子;glasses眼镜等都由不可分割的两部分组成的一个物品;通常以复数形式出现..当它们做主语时;谓语动词要用are..如:My socks are under the bed. 我的袜子在床下..—Where are my glasses 我的眼镜在哪儿—They are on the desk. 在桌子上..2 辨析:each与every两者都有“每个”的意思..each着重于个别含义;every着重于全体含义;和all的意思相近..Each student has an English book. 每个学生都有一本英语书..Every student must study well. 每个学生都必须好好学习..every student相当于all the studentseach 可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或东西;但every 却总指三个或三个以上的数量;不能指两个..如:There are many shops on each side of the street.街道两旁有许多商店..不可以说on every side of the streetevery只能用作定语;each 不仅可作定语;而且和名词一样可作主语;宾语和同位语..We go to school early every day. 我们每天很早上学..Each boy has an apple. = Each of the boys has an apple. 每个男孩都有一个苹果..You can have one bag each. 你们每人可以有一个提包..11. Anybody can afford our prices P45 任何人都能接受这个价格1anybody=anyone;用作代词;表示“任何人”;用于疑问句和否定句;做主语时谓语动词用单数..如:I can’t see anybody in the classroom. 教室里我没能看见谁..Does anybody speak English 这儿有谁说英语吗2 afford是动词;意为“担负得起……的费用”;“抽得出时间”;常与can; be ableto连用;afford后面可接名词、代词或不定式作宾语..如:I can afford the computer. 我买得起这台电脑..The house is too expensive; I can’t afford to buy it.这房子太贵了;我买不起..We can’t afford time for the party. 我们抽不出时间去参加聚会..中考链接:1 The yellow dress is 60 dollars. I can’t it.A. affordB. helpC. knowD. look12. Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store到华星服装店来亲自看一看辨析:look与see两者都有可以表示“看”..look强调行为的本身动作;指有意识地、集中注意力的“看”、“瞧”..一般用作不及物动词;后面须跟介词at构成短语才能跟宾语..如:Look The bus is coming. 看公共汽车来了..Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板..Can I look at your new book 我可以看你的新书吗see强调行为结果;常与can连用;一般不用于进行时..如:I can see some animals over there. 我能看见那边有一些动物..Can you see the desk 你能看见那张桌子吗It’s dark. I can’t see. 太暗了;我看不见..11. Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store. P46 来Zig Zag服装店看一看吧.. have a look at相当于look at; 意为“看一看”;后跟名词或代词作宾语..Can I have a look at your photo 我可以看看你的相片吗Please have a look at my watch. 请看一看我的手表..12. The yellow shorts are also $30 and the green shorts are on sale for $25黄色短裤也是30美元;绿色短裤减价了;每条款25美元..1 also是副词;意为“也”;通常用于肯定句中;一般置于行为动词之前;be动词;助动词或情态动词之后..如:He also works in the school. 他也在那所学校工作..You are also right. 你也对了..I can also speak French. 我也能说法语..2 on sale意为“出售”;“廉价出售”;不能单独用作谓语;需与be连用..The shop near my home is on sale. 我家附近的商店在出售..This shirt is on sale for 16 yuan. 这件衬衫卖十六元..13. Sorry; those are my shoes P46 对不起;那双是我自己的鞋子..Sorry是I’m sorry的缩写形式;意为“对不起”;常用于因某事过失或不能满足对方的要求时向对方表示歉意或遗憾;也常用来对他人的不幸或痛苦表示同情..用I’m sorry时;其后常接动词不定式或that从句..如:—Is she at home today 今天她在家吗—Sorry; I don’t know. 对不起;我不知道..I’m sorry that I can’t come to your party.对不起;我不能参加你的晚会..—I don’t pass my exam. 我考试没及格..—I’sorry to hear that.听到那个消息我很难过..练习:根据首字母;用适当的词补全下列对话..A: Can I help youB: Yes; p_____. I want to b_____a hat for myself.A: For yourself They are all for young people. What c_____do you want B: I like the blue one.A: OK. H_____you are.B: Thank you. How m_____is itA: One thirty yuan.B: Oh; it is very expensive贵.A: Do you l_____ this one It is on s_____for only eighteen yuan. You cana_____its price.B: I’ll t_____it. Thank you. A: You’re_____.。
Unit7 What's the highest mountain in theworld?1. deep/di:p/adj. 深的;纵深的;deep 用作形容词,意为“深的;纵深的”。
“某物深度”的表达方式为:基数词+表示“度量”的名词+deepThe hole is 10 meters deep.这个洞10 米深。
The water is very _________ and mysterious-looking水看上去幽深叵测。
【参考答案】deep2. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人大为惊奇的练习:In the interview, she told the reporter her_______(amaze) story.【参考答案】amazing3. tour/ tʊə(r) / n./v. 旅行;旅游Every year, a large number of______(tour) come here and visit birds.【参考答案】tourists4.protect/prəˈtekt/ v. 保护;防护The police give us so much_______(protect).【参考答案】protection5. thick/θɪk /adj. 厚的;浓的It would take me a long time to read such a _________book.( thick )【参考答案】thick6.include/ ɪnˈklu:d / v. 包括;包含。
My job in the company doesn't_____cleaning rooms for them.A. sendB. includeC. fitD. take【参考答案】B7. freezing/ˈfri:zɪŋ/adj. 极冷的;冰冻的The weather is ________ cold today!【参考答案】freezing8.succeed/ səkˈsi:d /v.实现目标;成功用所给词的适当形式填空。
Unit 7 要点整理1.你介意我打开窗户吗?(两种)Would/Do you mind my opening the window? =Would / Do you mind if I open the window?2.一点也不(介意)。
Not at all.3.不介意,你开吧(你做吧)。
No, go ahead.4.你最好不要开窗。
天太冷了。
You had better not open the window. It’s too cold.5.我可以问你一些问题吗?当然可以。
你问吧。
Could I ask you some questions?Certainly. Go ahead.6.打扫院子clean the yard7.洗餐具(两种)do the dishes = wash the dishes8.制作海报make posters9.张贴海报put up posters10.浇花、浇植物water the flowers and plants11.喂养动物feed the animal(feed-fed-fed)12.从……出来get out of 从浴室里出来get out of the bathroom从黑暗的森林里出来get out of the dark forest13.关小声/调大声音(电器)turn… down/turn… up14.打开/关闭(电器)turn… on/ turn …off15.移动自行车move the bike16.立刻,马上(五种)in a minute = right away = right now = at once = in no time17.上学/上课迟到be late for school/class=arrive late for school18.排队等候wait in line=stand in line19.插队cut in line=jump a queue20.排到队伍里join the line21.对某人某事生气get mad/annoyed with sb at sth22.他们在开会。
Unit 7中文翻译
单词
1.参加
2.评估;评价
3.安排;准备
4.符号,记号
5.打猎,猎杀
6.演员
7.风帆滑浪
8.令人惊恐的,骇人的
9.在水下,共水下用的
10.精神
11.更远,较远
12.探险家
13.水手,海员
14.航海,航空
15.祖先,祖宗
16.说服,劝服
17.不知道的,未知的
18.最终,终于
19.旅行,旅程
20.制动器,刹车
21.道歉
22.使污染
23.工业的
24.农业的
25.化学物
26.禁止
27.对付
28.答案,解决办法
29.港口,海港
30.演讲演示
31.智力,理解力
32.有活力的
33.珊瑚34.发现
35.蟹
36.教育
37.吸引
38.折扣,减价
39.融化,熔化
40.度量,测量
41.长度,长
42.圆桶
43.可怕的,令人厌恶的
44.浮,漂
45.令人感到恐惧
46.逃脱,逃跑
47.恐惧
48.幸存,生存下来
49.痊愈,康复
50.尖声喊叫,惊呼
51.下沉,沉没
52.不能的,不会的
53.辨认出
54.当地的,地方性的
55.海湾,湾
词组
56.填写
57.滑水
58.启航
59.根据,依照
60.陷入麻烦,陷入困境
61.到达
62.寻找,寻求
63.谋生
64.注意
65.突然,忽然
66.取,接载。