C8-R4L中文资料

中文核心期刊目录中文核心期刊是指由北京大学图书馆编辑发布的《中文核心期刊要目总览》中收录的期刊类别。

我校目前认定的中文核心期刊即为《中文核心期刊要目总览》第五版（2008年）中收录的期刊，具体目录如下。

第一编哲学、社会学、政治、法律 ................................................... - 1 - A/K综合性人文、社会科学............................................................................ - 1 - B（除B9）哲学 ............................................................................................... - 2 - B9宗教.............................................................................................................. - 2 - C8统计学.......................................................................................................... - 2 - C9l社会学......................................................................................................... - 2 - C92人口学........................................................................................................ - 2 - C93管理学........................................................................................................ - 3 - C96人才学........................................................................................................ - 3 - C95民族学........................................................................................................ - 3 - Dl/3/5国际政治 ................................................................................................ - 3 - D2,4,6中国政治................................................................................................ - 3 - D9法律.............................................................................................................. - 4 - 第二编经济........................................................................................ - 4 - F综合性经济科学 ............................................................................................ - 4 - F1世界经济 ...................................................................................................... - 4 - F0,12,2（除F23,27）中国经济、经济计划与管理 ....................................... - 4 - F23会计 ............................................................................................................ - 5 - F3农业经济 ...................................................................................................... - 5 - F4/6(含F27)工业经济 ...................................................................................... - 5 - F59旅游经济 .................................................................................................... - 5 - F7贸易经济 ...................................................................................................... - 5 - F81财政 ............................................................................................................ - 5 -F82/84货币/金融融、银行/保险..................................................................... - 6 - 第三编文化、教育、历史 ................................................................... - 6 - G0/21信息与传播、新闻学、新闻事业......................................................... - 6 - G23出版事业.................................................................................................... - 6 - G25,35图书馆学、情报学............................................................................... - 6 - G27档案学........................................................................................................ - 7 - G3(除G35)科学、科学研究（除情报学） .................................................... - 7 - G4教育综合、教育事业.................................................................................. - 7 - G61学前教育、幼儿教育................................................................................ - 7 - G62,63初等教育/中等教育.............................................................................. - 7 - G64高等教育.................................................................................................... - 7 - G7各类教育...................................................................................................... - 8 - G8体育.............................................................................................................. - 8 - H0/2语言学/汉语/中国少数民族语言 ............................................................ - 8 - H3/9--外国语..................................................................................................... - 8 - I1/3/7世界文学................................................................................................. - 8 - I0/20/210文学理论........................................................................................... - 9 - I21/29中国文学作品 ........................................................................................ - 9 - J综合性艺术..................................................................................................... - 9 - J2,3，5绘画、书法、工艺美术...................................................................... - 9 - J4摄影艺术....................................................................................................... - 9 - J6音乐类........................................................................................................... - 9 - J7舞蹈............................................................................................................... - 9 - J8戏剧............................................................................................................. - 10 - J9电影、电视艺术......................................................................................... - 10 - K（除K85/87/9）历史(除文物考古) ............................................................ - 10 - K85/87文物考古............................................................................................. - 10 - 第四编自然科学 ................................................................................. - 10 - Ｎ/Q,Ｔ/X综合性科学技术............................................................................ - 10 -O1数学............................................................................................................ - 12 - O3力学............................................................................................................ - 12 - O4物理学........................................................................................................ - 12 - O6/7化学/晶体学 ........................................................................................... - 12 - P1天文学 ........................................................................................................ - 13 - P2测绘学 ........................................................................................................ - 13 - P3地球物理学 ................................................................................................ - 13 - P4大气科学(气象学) ...................................................................................... - 13 - P5地质学 ........................................................................................................ - 13 - P7海洋学 ........................................................................................................ - 13 - K9,P9地理学 .................................................................................................. - 14 - Q（除q9498)生物科学综合 .......................................................................... - 14 - Q94植物学...................................................................................................... - 14 - Q95/98动物学/昆虫学类 ............................................................................... - 14 - 第五编医药、卫生 ............................................................................. - 14 - R综合性医药卫生.......................................................................................... - 14 - R1预防医学、卫生学.................................................................................... - 15 - R2中国医学.................................................................................................... - 15 - R3基础医学.................................................................................................... - 15 - R4/8临床医学/特种医学................................................................................ - 16 - R5内科学........................................................................................................ - 16 - R6外科学........................................................................................................ - 16 - R71妇产科学.................................................................................................. - 16 - R72儿科学...................................................................................................... - 17 - R73肿瘤学...................................................................................................... - 17 - R74神经病学与精神病学.............................................................................. - 17 - R75皮肤病学与性病学.................................................................................. - 17 - R76耳鼻咽喉科学.......................................................................................... - 17 -R78口腔科学.................................................................................................. - 17 - R8特种医学.................................................................................................... - 18 - R9药学............................................................................................................ - 18 - 第六编农业科学 ................................................................................. - 18 -S综合性农业科学 .......................................................................................... - 18 - S1农业基础科学 ............................................................................................ - 18 - S2农业工程 .................................................................................................... - 19 - S3,5农学、农作物 ......................................................................................... - 19 - S4植物保护 .................................................................................................... - 19 - S6园艺 ............................................................................................................ - 19 - S7林业 ............................................................................................................ - 19 - S8畜牧、动物医学 ........................................................................................ - 19 - S9水产、渔业 ................................................................................................ - 20 - 第七编工业技术 ................................................................................. - 20 -TB一般工业技术 ........................................................................................... - 20 - TD(除TD82)矿业工程(除煤矿开采)............................................................. - 20 - TE石油、天然气............................................................................................ - 20 - TF冶金工业.................................................................................................... - 21 - TG金属学与金属工艺 ................................................................................... - 21 - TH机械、仪表工业 ....................................................................................... - 21 - TJ武器工业..................................................................................................... - 21 - TK能源与动力工程 ....................................................................................... - 22 - TL原子能技术类............................................................................................ - 22 - TM电工技术................................................................................................... - 22 - TN无线电电子学、电信技术 ....................................................................... - 22 - TP自动化技术、计算机技术........................................................................ - 23 - TQ化学工业 ................................................................................................... - 23 - TS（除TS1,2）轻工业、手工业 .................................................................. - 23 -TS1纺织工业、染整工业.............................................................................. - 23 - TS2食品工业.................................................................................................. - 24 - TU建筑科学 ................................................................................................... - 24 - TV水利工程 ................................................................................................... - 24 - U综合性交通运输.......................................................................................... - 24 - U2铁路运输.................................................................................................... - 24 - U4公路运输.................................................................................................... - 25 - U6水路运输.................................................................................................... - 25 - V航空、航天.................................................................................................. - 25 - X(除X9)环境科学 .......................................................................................... - 25 - X9安全科学.................................................................................................... - 25 -第一编哲学、社会学、政治、法律A/K综合性人文、社会科学1.中国社会科学2.北京大学学报.哲学社会科学版3.中国人民大学学报4.学术月刊5.北京师范大学学报．社会科学版6.文史哲7.学术研究8.江海学刊9.复旦学报.社会科学版10.吉林大学社会科学学报11.社会科学12.社会科学战线13.江苏社会科学14.南京大学学报.哲学、人文科学、社会科学15.南开学报.哲学社会科学版16.河北学刊17.厦门大学学报.哲学社会科学版18.浙江学刊19.浙江大学学报.人文社会科学版20.浙江社会科学21.天津社会科学22.社会科学研究23.中山大学学报.社会科学版24.华中师范大学学报.人文社会科学版25.求是学刊26.人文杂志27.江西社会科学28.湖南师范大学社会科学学报29.四川大学学报.哲学社会科学版30.学习与探索31.江汉论坛32.华东师范大学学报.哲社版33.南京师大学报.社会科学版34.武汉大学学报.人文科学版35.求索36.郑州大学学报.哲学社会科学版37.东北师大学报.哲学社会科学版38.清华大学学报.哲学社会科学版39.中州学刊40.南京社会科学41.河南大学学报.社会科学版42.上海交通大学学报.哲学社会科学版43.甘肃社会科学44.思想战线45.山东社会科学46.西北师大学报.社会科学版47.社会科学辑刊48.福建论坛.人文社会科学版49.西南师范大学学报.人文社会科学版50.学术界51.陕西师范大学学报.哲学社会科学版52.广东社会科学53.国外社会科学54.西安交通大学学报.哲学社会科学版55.河南师范大学学报.哲学社会科学版56.学术交流57.东岳论丛58.东南学术59.学海60.学术论坛61.武汉大学学报.人文科学版62.山东大学学报.哲学社会科学版63.兰州大学学报.社会科学版64.探索65.西北大学学报.哲学社会科学版66.安徽师范大学学报.人文社会科学版67.齐鲁学刊68.天津师范大学学报.社会科学版69.湖北社会科学70.中国社会科学院研究生院学报71.上海师范大学学报.哲学社会科学版72.深圳大学学报.人文社会科学版73.广西社会科学74.暨南学报.哲学社会科学版75.华南师范大学学报.社会科学版76.安徽大学学报.哲学社会科学版77.首都师范大学学报.社会科学版78.湘潭大学学报.哲学社科学版79.河南社会科学80.湖南社会科学81.学术探索82.探索与争鸣83.杭州师范大学学报.社会科学版84.烟台大学学报.哲学社会科学版85.江苏大学学报.社会科学版86.湖北大学学报.哲学社会科学版87.东南大学学报.哲学社会科学版88.高校理论战线89.同济大学学报.社会科学版90.山西大学学报.哲学社科学版91.福建师范大学学报.哲学社会科学92.苏州大学学报.哲学社会科学版93.河北大学学报.哲学社会科学版94.武汉理工大学学报.社会科学版95.重庆大学学报.社会科学版96.山西师大学报.社会科学版97.河北师范大学学报.哲学社会科学版98.云南大学学报.社会科学版99.北方论丛100.云南社会科学101.社会科学家102.华中科技大学学报.社会科学版103.四川师范大学学报.社会科学版104.湖南大学学报.社会科学版105.广西师范大学学报.哲学社会科学版106.上海大学学报.社会科学版107.湖南科技大学学报.社会科学版108.吉首大学学报.社会科学版109.江淮论坛110.北京社会科学111.前沿112.南昌大学学报.人文社会科学版113.中国青年政治学院学报114.内蒙古大学学报.哲学社会科学版115.中国地质大学学报.社会科学版116.扬州大学学报.人文社会科学版117.宁夏社会科学118.徐州师范大学学报.哲学社会科学版119.内蒙古社会科学120.东北大学学报.社会科学版121.山东师范大学学报.人文社会科学版B（除B9）哲学l.哲学研究2.心理学报3.心理科学4.哲学动态5.世界哲学6.心理科学进展7.中国哲学史自然辩证法通讯8.道德与文明9.心理发展与教育10.现代哲学11.孔子研究12.周易研究13.伦理学研究B9宗教l.世界宗教研究2.宗教学研究3.敦煌学辑刊4.中国宗教5.西藏研究6.法音7.世界宗教文化8.中国道教9.佛学研究10.中国穆斯林C8统计学l.统计研究2.数理统计与管理3.中国统计4.统计与决C9l社会学1.社会学研究2.社会3.妇女研究论丛4.青年研C92人口学l.人口研究2.中国人口科学3.人口与经济4.人口学刊5.人口与发展C93管理学1.管理科学学报2.中国管理科学3.管理工程学报4.领导科学C96人才学1.中国人才C95民族学1.民族研究2.世界民族3.广西民族研究4.广西民族大学学报.哲学社会科学版5.中央民族大学学报.哲学社会科学版6.黑龙江民族从刊7.西北民族研究8.中南民族大学学报.人文社会科学版9.贵州民族研究10.回族研究11.云南民族大学学报.哲学社会科学版12.西南民族大学学报.人文社会科学版13.青海民族研究14.中国民族Dl/3/5国际政治1.世界经济与政治2.现代国际关系3.欧洲研究4.国际问题研究5.当代世界与社会主义6.美国研究7.国际论坛8.当代亚太9.国际观察10.俄罗斯中亚东欧研究11.国外理论动态12.国际政治研究13.当代世界社会主义问题14.世界知识15.外交评论16.当代世界17.日本学刊18.西亚非洲19.太平洋学报20.俄罗斯研究D2,4,6中国政治1.中国行政管理2.政治学研究3.求是4.马克思主义与现实5.教学与研究6.国家行政学院学报7.马克思主义研究8.社会主义研究9.半月谈10.上海行政学院学报11.理论前沿12.毛泽东邓小平理论研究13.瞭望14.科学社会主义15.中共党史研究16.中国人民公安大学学报17.毛泽东思想研究18.思想理论教育导刊19.中国党政干部论坛20.北京行政学院学报21.新视野22.江苏行政学院学报23.云南行政学院学报24.中共中央党校学报25.理论探讨26.党的文献27.理论与改革28.中国劳动关系学院学报29.长白学刊30.求实31.理论探索32.学校党建与思想教育33.理论月刊34.前线35.中国特色社会主义研究36.思想教育研究37.湖北行政学院学报38.党建研究39.行政论坛40.理论学刊41.中共福建省委党校学报42.人民论坛43.中央社会主义学院学报44.中国青年研究45.理论导刊46.南京政治学院学报47.红旗文稿D9法律1.法学研究2.中国法学3.法学4.法商研究5.政法论坛6.现代法学7.中外法学8.法学评论9.法律科学10.法制与社会发展11.法学家12.比较法研究13.环境法律评论14.当代法学15.法学论坛16.政治与法律17.河北法学18.法学杂志19.法律适用人民司法20.行政法学研究21.中国刑事法杂志22.人民司法23.华东政法大学学报24.人民检察25.知识产权26.中国法医学杂志27.中国司法鉴定第二编经济F综合性经济科学1.经济研究2.经济学动态3.经济学家4.经济科学5.经济评论6.南开经济研究7.当代经济科学8.当代经济研究9.中南财经政法大学学报10.经济纵横11.山西财经大学学报12.经济问题13.现代财经14.上海财经大学学报15.经济经纬16.贵州财经学院学报17.首都经济贸易大学学报18.江西财经大学学报19.河北经贸大学学报20.云南财经大学学报F1世界经济1.世界经济2.经济社会体制比较3.外国经济与管理4.世界经济研究5.国际经济评论6.世界经济文汇7.东北亚论坛8.亚太经济9.世界经济与政治论坛F0,12,2（除F23,27）中国经济、经济计划与管理1.管理世界2.数量经济技术经济研究3.地域研究与开发4.改革5.经济理论与经济管理6.开发研究7.上海经济研究8.宏观经济研究9.长江流域资源与环境10.经济研究参考11.生产力研究12.城市问题13.城市发展研究14.中国经济史研究15.资源科学16.中国人力资源开发17.经济体制改革18.经济问题探索19.资源与产业20.中国经济问题21.南方经济22.现代城市研究23.消费经济24.生态经济25.经济数学26.中国流通经济27.开放导报28.特区经济29.现代经济探讨30.宏观经济管理31.运筹与管理32.改革与战略33.技术经济与管理研究34.中国经贸导刊F23会计1.会计研究2.审计研究3.审计与经济研究4.财务与会计5.财会通讯.综合6.会计之友7.财会月刊.会计8.中国审计9.商业会计10.上海立信会计学院学报11.财会研究12.中国注册会计师13.事业财会F3农业经济1.中国农村经济2.农业经济问题3.中国农村观察4.中国土地科学5.农业现代化研究6.农业技术经济7.调研世界8.中国农业资源与区划9.农村经济10.农业经济11.世界农业12.林业经济问题13.中国土地14.国土与自然资源研究15.林业经济16.中国渔业经济F4/6(含F27)工业经济1.中国工业经济2.南开管理评论3.经济管理4.管理科学5.工业工程与管理6.管理评论7.企业经济8.预测9.软科学10.工业工程11.企业管理12.经济与管理研究F59旅游经济1.旅游学刊F7贸易经济1.国际贸易问题2.国际贸易3.财贸经济4.商业经济与管理5.国际经贸探索6.商业研究7.销售与市场8.广东商学院学报9.商业时代10.中国商贸11.价格理论与实践12.北京工商大学学报.社会科学版13.国际经济合作14.对外经贸实务15.江苏商论16.国际商务研究17.中国物流与采财经研究9.财经问题研究10.中国财政11.财经科学12.中国税务13.财政监F81财政1.税务研究2.财政研究3.涉外税务4.税务与经济5.中央财经大学学报6.财经论丛7.当代财经8.财经研究9.财经问题研究10.中国财政11.财经科学12.中国税务13.财政监督F82/84货币/金融融、银行/保险1.金融研究2.国际金融研究3.金融论坛4.金融理论与实践5.保险研究6.证券市场导报7.中国金融8.武汉金融9.上海金融10.金融与经济11.财经理论与实践12.财经13.投资研究14.新金融15.广东金融学院学报16.浙江金融17.河南金融管理干部学院学报18.经济导刊19.南方金融第三编文化、教育、历史G0/21信息与传播、新闻学、新闻事业1.新闻与传播研究2.国际新闻界3.现代传播4.新闻记者5.新闻大学6.当代传播7.中国记者8.新闻界9.新闻战线10.传媒11.传媒观察12.中国报业13.新闻与写作14.新闻爱好者15.新闻知识2广播、电视事业1.中国广播电视学刊2.电视研究G23出版事业1.编辑学报2.中国科技期刊研究3.编辑之友4.出版发行研究5.中国出版6.科技与出版7.编辑学刊8.出版广角9.中国编辑10.中国图书评论11.读书G25,35图书馆学、情报学1.中国图书馆学报2.图书情报工作3.情报学报4.大学图书馆学报5.图书馆杂志6.图书馆论坛7.图书馆8.情报科学9.图书馆建设10.现代图书情报技术11.图书情报知识12.情报资料工作13.情报理论与实践14.情报杂志15.图书馆工作与研究16.图书馆理论与实践17.图书馆学研究18.图书与情报19.国家图书馆学刊G27档案学1.档案学通讯2.档案学研究3.中国档案4.档案与建设5.浙江档案6.山西档案7.北京档案8.档案管理9.档案10.兰台世界G3(除G35)科学、科学研究（除情报学）1.科学学研究2.科研管理3.科学学与科学技术管理4.研究与发展管理5.中国软科学6.中国科技论坛7.科技进步与对策8.科学管理研究9.科技管理研究10.科技导报G4教育综合、教育事业1.教育研究2.比较教育研究3.全球教育展望4.北京大学教育评论5.教育理论与实践教育评论6.教师教育研究7.外国教育研究8.清华大学教育研究9.华东师范大学学报.教育科学版10.教育与经济11.中国教育学刊12.教育科学13.当代教育科学14.中国电化教育15.教育学报16.电化教育研究17.教育探索18.中国远程教育19.教育评论20.河北师范大学学报.教育科学版21.开放教育研究22.教育导刊23.国家教育行政学院学报24.教育学术月刊(原江西教育科研)G61学前教育、幼儿教育1.学前教育研究G62,63初等教育/中等教育1.课程、教材、教法2.人民教育3.教学与管理4.上海教育科研5.教育科学研究6.教育研究与实验7.教育学刊.中学版8.外国中小学教育9.中小学管理10.中学语文教学11.中学语文教学参考12.中小学语文教学与研究13.中小学外语教学14.历史教学15.中学地理教学参考16.数学教育学报17.数学通报18.中学政治教学参考19.思想政治课教学20.物理教学21.中学物理22.中学化学教学参考23.化学教育24.生物学教学G64高等教育1.高等教育研究(武汉)2.教育发展研究3.中国高等教育4.学位与研究生教育5.江苏高教6.中国高教研究7.现代大学教育8.高等工程教育研究9.高教探索10.黑龙江高教研究11.复旦教育论坛12.中国大学教学13.辽宁教育研究14.现代教育科学.高教研究G7各类教育1.中国特殊教育2.民族教育研究3.职业技术教育4.中国成人教育5.教育与职业6.职教论坛7.成人教育8.中国职业技术教育9.继续教育研究G8体育1.体育科学2.中国体育科技3.体育与科学4.北京体育大学学报5.体育学刊6.成都体育学院学报7.上海体育学院学报8.体育文化导刊9.武汉体育学院学报10.天津体育学院学报11.西安体育学院学报12.广州体育学院学报13.山东体育学院学报14.首都体育学院学报15.沈阳体育学院学报16.南京体育学院学报.社会科学版H0/2语言学/汉语/中国少数民族语言1.中国语文2.当代语言学3.中国翻译4.语言教学与研究5.语言研究6.世界汉语教学7.语言文字应用8.汉语学习9.方言10.语文研究11.古汉语研究12.民族语文13.语言科学14.修辞学习15.上海翻译16.辞书研究17.中国科技翻译18.语文建设H3/9--外国语1.外语教学与研究2.外国语3.外语与外语教学4.现代外语5.外语界6.外语学刊7.外语教学8.解放军外国语学院学报9.外语研究10.四川外语学院学报11.山东外语教学12.外语教学理论与实践13.中国俄语教学I1/3/7世界文学1.外国文学评论2.外国文学研究3.外国文学4.国外文学5.当代外国文学6.世界文学7.俄罗斯文艺8.译林I0/20/210文学理论1.文学评论2.文学遗产3.文艺研究4.当代作家评论5.文艺争鸣6.中国现代文学研究丛刊7.文艺理论研究8.鲁迅研究月刊9.南方文坛10.红楼梦学刊11.小说评论12.中国比较文学13.文艺理论与批评14.民族文学研究15.中国文学研究16.当代文坛17.明清小说研究18.新文学史料19.文艺评论20.名作欣赏I21/29中国文学作品1.人民文学2.当代3.收获4.十月5.上海文学6.中国作家7.钟山8.作家杂志9.花城10.长城11.大家12.山花13.天涯14.解放军文艺15.清明16.芙蓉17.北京文学.原创版18.诗刊19.青年文学20.莽原21.飞天22.剧本23.小说界24.时代文学25.民族文学J综合性艺术1.文艺研究2.解放军艺术学院学报3.云南艺术学院学报4.民族艺J2,3，5绘画、书法、工艺美术1.新美术2.装饰美术3.美术研究4.美术观察5.美术6.南京艺术学院学报.美术与设计版7.世界美术8.美苑9.书法10.中国书法J4摄影艺术1.中国摄影J6音乐类1.中国音乐学2.中央音乐学院学报3.音乐研究4.中国音乐5.人民音乐6.音乐艺术7.黄钟8.音乐创作J7舞蹈1.舞蹈2.北京舞蹈学院学报J8戏剧1.戏剧2.戏剧艺术3.中国戏剧4.艺术百家5.戏曲艺术6.戏剧文学7.上海戏剧8.当代戏剧9.中国京剧10.四川戏剧J9电影、电视艺术1.电影艺术2.当代电影3.世界电影4.北京电影学院学报5.电影新作6.中国电视7.中国电影市场8.电影文学9.当代电视K（除K85/87/9）历史(除文物考古)1.历史研究2.近代史研究3.中国史研究4.史学月刊5.史学理论研究6.世界历史7.史学集刊8.中国文化研究9.清史研究10.史林11.安徽史学12.抗日战争研究13.史学史研究14.民国档案15.中华文化论坛16.文献17.古籍整理研究学刊18.当代中国史研究19.历史档案20.中国农史21.中国边疆史地研究22.中国史研究动态23.中国典籍与文化24.西域研究25.中国藏学K85/87文物考古1.文物2.考古3.考古学报4.考古与文物5.中原文物6.华夏考古7.东南文化8.敦煌研究9.中国历史文物10.四川文物11.江汉考古12.农业考古13.故宫博物院院刊14.北方文物第四编自然科学Ｎ/Q,Ｔ/X综合性科学技术1.科学通报2.清华大学学报.自然科学版3.哈尔滨工业大学学报4.西安交通大学学报5.上海交通大学学报6.华中科技大学学报.自然科学版7.东北大学学报.自然科学版8.北京大学学报.自然科学版9.同济大学学报.自然科学版10.浙江大学学报.工学版11.中国科学.E辑12.大连理工大学学报13.中山大学学报.自然科学版14.东南大学学报.自然科学版15.中国海洋大学学报.自然科学版16.自然科学进展17.北京理工大学学报18.北京科技大学学报19.武汉大学学报.理学版20.高技术通讯21.南京大学学报.自然科学22.厦门大学学报.自然科学版23.华南理工大学学报.自然科学版24.中南大学学报.自然科学版25.吉林大学学报.理学版26.东北师大学报.自然科学版27.河海大学学报.自然科学版28.武汉理工大学学报29.北京师范大学学报.自然科学版30.重庆大学学报31.天津大学学报32.四川大学学报.自然科学版33.西南交通大学学报34.国防科技大学学报35.兰州大学学报.自然科学版36.四川师范大学学报.自然科学版37.成都理工大学学报.自然科学版38.西北大学学报.自然科学版39.兰州理工大学学报40.湖南大学学报.自然科学版41.中国科学技术大学学报42.合肥工业大学学报.自然科学版43.四川大学学报.工程科学版44.复旦学报.自然科学版45.吉林大学学报.工学版46.陕西师范大学学报.自然科学版47.云南大学学报.自然科学版49.西北工业大学学报50.福州大学学报.自然科学版51.北京工业大学学报52.郑州大学学报.工学版53.华中师范大学学报.自然科学版54.北京化工大学学报.自然科学版55.北京交通大学学报56.内蒙古大学学报.自然科学版57.南京工业大学学报.自然科学版58.江苏大学学报.自然科学版59.应用科学学报60.哈尔滨工程大学学报61.中国科学.G辑：物理学、力学、天文学62.扬州大学学报.自然科学版63.福建师范大学学报.自然科学版64.西南师范大学学报.自然科学版65.华东理工大学学报66.华东师范大学学报.自然科学版67.武汉大学学报.工学版68.上海大学学报.自然科学版69.湘潭大学自然科学学报70.湖南师范大学自然科学学报71.南开大学学报.自然科学版72.桂林工学院学报73.空军工程大学学报.自然科学版74.山西大学学报.自然科学版75.广西师范大学学报.自然科学版76.黑龙江大学自然科学学报77.南京师大学报.自然科学版78.太原理工大学学报79.山东大学学报.理学版80.安徽大学学报.自然科学版81.辽宁工程技术大学学报.自然科学版82.河北师范大学学报.自然科学版83.华侨大学学报.自然科学版84.深圳大学学报.理工版85.中国科学院研究生院学报86.华南师范大学学报.自然科学版87.河南师范大学学报.自然科学版88.河北大学学报.自然科学版89.自然杂志90.河南大学学报.自然科学版91.河北工业大学学报92.宁夏大学学报.自然科学版93.科技通报94.西北师范大学学报.自然科学版95.河南科技大学学报.自然科学版96.郑州大学学报.理学版97.昆明理工大学学报.理工版98.南京理工大学学报.自然科学版99.江西师范大学学报.自然科学版100.中北大学学报.自然科学版101.安徽师范大学学报.自然科学版102.广西大学学报.自然科学版103.山东大学学报.工学版104.东华大学学报.自然科学版105.西南大学学报.自然科学版106.天津师范大学学报.自然科学版107.湖北大学学报.自然科学版108.浙江工业大学学报109.西安理工大学学报110.解放军理工大学学报.自然科学版111.南昌大学学报.理科版112.上海理工大学学报113.暨南大学学报.自然科学与医学版114.烟台大学学报.自然科学与工程版115.湖南科技大学学报.自然科学版116.济南大学学报.自然科学版117.海军工程大学学报118.江苏科技大学学报.自然科学版119.河北科技大学学报120.哈尔滨理工大学学报N自然科学总论1.系统工程理论与实践2.中国科学基金3.自然辩证法研究4.科学5.实验室研究与探索6.系统工程学报7.科学技术与辩证法8.系统工程9.系统科学学报10.自然辩证法通讯11.实验技术与管理12.中国科技史杂志13.系统工程理论方法应用14.自然科学史研究15.中国高校科技与产业化O1数学1.数学学报2.数学年刊.A辑3.应用数学学报4.中国科学.A辑、数学5.计算数学6.数学物理学报7.模糊系统与数学8.系统科学与数学9.数学进展10.应用数学11.高等学校计算数学学报12.工程数学学报13.应用概率统计14.高校应用数学学报.A辑15.数学杂志16.数值计算与计算机应用17.数学的实践与认识O3力学1.力学学报2.力学进展3.应用数学和力学4.固体力学学报5.爆炸与冲击计6.算力学学报7.力学与实践8.实验力学9.应用力学学报10.力学季刊空气动力学学报11.水动力学研究与进展.A辑12.机械强度13.振动与冲击O4物理学1.物理学报2.光学学报3.发光学报4.光子学报5.低温物理学报6.中国激光7.原子与分子物理学报8.声学学报9.物理学进展10.原子核物理评论11.物理12.量子电子学报13.高压物理学报14.光谱学与光谱分析15.量子光学学报16.大学物理17.核聚变与等离子体物理18.计算物理19.波谱学杂志20.低温与超导21.物理实验22.光散射学报O6/7化学/晶体学1.高等学校化学学报2.分析化学3.化学学报4.催化学报5.无机化学学报6.物理化学学报7.有机化学8.分析实验室9.色谱10.分析测试学报11.化学通报12.分子科学学报13.分析科学学报14.中国科学.B辑、化学15.化学进展16.理化检验.化学分册17.分子催化18.化学研究与应用19.化学试剂20.功能高分子学报21.光谱试验室22.合成化学23.人工晶体学报24.影像科学。

元器件交易网This X84161/641/129 device has been acquired by IC MICROSYSTEMS from Xicor, Inc.ICmicTMIC MICROSYSTEMS16K/64K/128KX84161/641/129 µPort Saver EEPROMDESCRIPTIONMPSTM EEPROMFEATURES•Up to 10MHz data transfer rate •25ns Read Access Time •Direct Interface to Microprocessors and Microcontrollers —Eliminates I/O port requirements —No interface glue logic required —Eliminates need for parallel to serial converters •Low Power CMOS —1.8V–3.6V, 2.5V–5.5V and 5V ±10% Versions —Standby Current Less than 1µA —Active Current Less than 1mA •Byte or Page Write Capable —32-Byte Page Write Mode •Typical Nonvolatile Write Cycle Time: 2ms •High Reliability —100,000 Endurance Cycles —Guaranteed Data Retention: 100 YearsThe µPort Saver memories need no serial ports or special hardware and connect to the processor memory bus. Replacing bytewide data memory, the µPort Saver uses bytewide memory control functions, takes a fraction of the board space and consumes much less power. Replacing serial memories, the µPort Saver provides all the serial benefits, such as low cost, low power, low voltage, and small package size while releasing I/Os for more important uses. The µPort Saver memory outputs data within 25ns of an active read signal. This is less than the read access time of most hosts and provides “no-wait-state” operation. This prevents bottlenecks on the bus. With rates to 10 MHz, the µPort Saver supplies data faster than required by most host read cycle specifications. This eliminatesthe need for software NOPs.The µPort Saver memories communicate over one line of the data bus using a sequence of standard bus read and write operations. This “bit serial” interface allows the µPort Saver to work well in 8-bit, 16 bit, 32-bit, and 64-bitsystems.A Write Protect (WP) pin prevents inadvertent writes to the memory. Xicor EEPROMs are designed and tested for applications requiring extended endurance. Inherent data retention is greater than 100 years.BLOCK DIAGRAMSystem Connection µP µC DSP ASIC RISCPorts SavedP0/CS P1/CLK P2/DIInternal Block Diagram MPSWPH.V. GENERATION TIMING & CONTROLA15A0 D7CE I/OCOMMAND DECODED0 OE WEOE WEAND CONTROLX DECEEPROM ARRAY 16K x 88K x 8 2K x 8LOGICP3/DOY DECODE DATA REGISTER7008 FRM F02.1©Xicor, Inc. 1994, 1997Patents Pending 7008-1.2 8/26/97 T2/C0/D0 SH1Characteristics subject to change without notice元器件交易网X84161/641/129PIN CONFIGURATIONS: Drawings are to the same scale, actual package sizes are shown in inches:8-LEAD PDIP 8-LEAD SOIC CE I/O WP V SS 1 2 X84161 3 X84641 4 .230 in. 8 7 6 5 V CC NC OE WE .190 in. NC VCC CE I/O 8-LEAD TSSOP 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 OE WE WP VSSPIN NAMES.114 in.X84161I/O CE OE WE WPData Input/Output Chip Enable Input Output Enable Input Write Enable Input Write Protect Input Supply Voltage Ground No Connect7008 FRM T01.252 in. 20-LEAD TSSOP14-LEAD SOIC CE I/O NC NC NC WP V SS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 .230 in. X84129 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 V CC NC NC NC NC OE WE .390 in.NC NC CE I/O NC NC NC WP VSS NC1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10X8464120 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11NC NC VCC NC NC NC NC OE WE NCVCC VSS.250 in.NC.252 in. 28-LEAD TSSOP NC NC CE CE CE I/O NC NC NC WP VSS NC NC NC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 NC NC NC NC VCC NC NC .394 in. NC NC OE WE NC NC NCPACKAGE SELECTION GUIDE84161 8-Lead PDIP 8-Lead SOIC 8-Lead TSSOP 8-Lead PDIP 8-Lead SOIC 20-Lead TSSOP 8-Lead PDIP 14-Lead SOIC 28-Lead TSSOP7008 FRM T0A84641X8412984129. 252 in.7008 FRM F01PIN DESCRIPTIONS Chip Enable (CE) The Chip Enable input must be LOW to enable all read/ write operations. When CE is HIGH, the chip is deselected, the I/O pin is in the high impedance state, and unless a nonvolatile write operation is underway, the device is in the standby power mode. Output Enable (OE) The Output Enable input must be LOW to enable the output buffer and to read data from the device on the I/O line. Write Enable (WE) The Write Enable input must be LOW to write either data or command sequences to the device.Data In/Data Out (I/O) Data and command sequences are serially written to or serially read from the device through the I/O pin. Write Protect (WP) When the Write Protect input is LOW, nonvolatile writes to the device are disabled. When WP is HIGH, all functions, including nonvolatile writes, operate normally. If a nonvolatile write cycle is in progress, WP going LOW will have no effect on the cycle already underway, but will inhibit any additional nonvolatile write cycles.2元器件交易网X84161/641/129DEVICE OPERATION The X84161/641/129 are serial EEPROMs designed to interface directly with most microprocessor buses. Standard CE, OE, and WE signals control the read and write operations, and a single l/O line is used to send and receive data and commands serially. Data Timing Data input on the l/O line is latched on the rising edge of either WE or CE, whichever occurs first. Data output on the l/O line is active whenever both OE and CE are LOW. Care should be taken to ensure that WE and OE are never both LOW while CE is LOW. Read Sequence A read sequence consists of sending a 16-bit address followed by the reading of data serially. The address is written by issuing 16 separate write cycles (WE and CE LOW, OE HIGH) to the part without a read cycle between the write cycles. The address is sent serially, most significant bit first, over the I/O line. Note that this sequence is fully static, with no special timing restrictions, and the processor is free to perform other tasks on the bus whenever the device CE pin is HIGH. Once the 16 address bits are sent, a byte of data can be read on the I/O line by issuing 8 separate read cycles (OE and CE LOW, WE HIGH). At this point, writing a ‘1’ will terminate the read sequence and enter the low power standby state, otherwise the device will await further reads in the sequential read mode. Sequential Read The byte address is automatically incremented to the next higher address after each byte of data is read. The data stored in the memory at the next address can be read sequentially by continuing to issue read cycles. When the highest address in the array is reached, the address counter rolls over to address $0000 and reading may be continued indefinitely. Reset Sequence The reset sequence resets the device and sets an internal write enable latch. A reset sequence can be sent at any time by performing a read/write “0”/read operation (see Figs. 1 and 2). This breaks the multiple read or write cycle sequences that are normally used to read from or write to the part. The reset sequence can be used at any time to interrupt or end a sequential read or page load. As soon as the write “0” cycle is complete, the part is reset (unless a nonvolatile write cycle is in progress). The second read cycle in this sequence, and any further read cycles, will read a HIGH on the l/O pin until a valid read sequence (which includes the address) is issued. The reset sequence must be issued at the beginning of both read and write sequences to be sure the device initiates these operations properly.Figure 1. Read SequenceCEOEWEI/O (IN)"0"A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2A1 A0I/O (OUT) RESETWHEN ACCESSING: X84161 ARRAY: A15–A11=0 X84641 ARRAY: A15–A13=0 X84129 ARRAY: A15–A14=0D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0LOAD ADDRESSREAD DATA7008 FRM F04.13元器件交易网X84161/641/129Figure 2: Write SequenceCEOEWEI/O (IN)"0"A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0"1" "0"I/O (OUT) RESETWHEN ACCESSING: X84161 ARRAY: A15–A11=0 X84641 ARRAY: A15–A13=0 X84129 ARRAY: A15–A14=0LOAD ADDRESSLOAD DATASTART NONVOLATILE WRITE7008 FRM F05.1Write Sequence A nonvolatile write sequence consists of sending a reset sequence, a 16-bit address, up to 32 bytes of data, and then a special “start nonvolatile write cycle” command sequence. The reset sequence is issued first (as described in the Reset Sequence section) to set an internal write enable latch. The address is written serially by issuing 16 separate write cycles (WE and CE LOW, OE HIGH) to the part without any read cycles between the writes. The address is sent serially, most significant bit first, on the l/O pin. Up to 32 bytes of data are written by issuing a multiple of 8 write cycles. Again, no read cycles are allowed between writes. The nonvolatile write cycle is initiated by issuing a special read/write “1”/read sequence. The first read cycle ends the page load, then the write “1” followed by a read starts the nonvolatile write cycle. The device recognizes 32byte pages (e.g., beginning at addresses XXXXXX00000 for X84161). When sending data to the part, attempts to exceed the upper address of the page will result in the address counter “wrapping-around” to the first address on thepage, where data loading can continue. For this reason, sending more than 256 consecutive data bits will result in overwriting previous data. A nonvolatile write cycle will not start if a partial or incomplete write sequence is issued. The internal write enable latch is reset when the nonvolatile write cycle is completed and after an invalid write to prevent inadvertent writes. Note that this sequence is fully static, with no special timing restrictions. The processor is free to perform other tasks on the bus whenever the chip enable pin (CE) is HIGH. Nonvolatile Write Status The status of a nonvolatile write cycle can be determined at any time by simply reading the state of the l/O pin on the device. This pin is read when OE and CE are LOW and WE is HIGH. During a nonvolatile write cycle the l/O pin is LOW. When the nonvolatile write cycle is complete, the l/O pin goes HIGH. A reset sequence can also be issued during a nonvolatile write cycle with the same result: I/O is LOW as long as a nonvolatile write cycle is in progress, and l/O is HIGH when the nonvolatile write cycle is done.4元器件交易网X84161/641/129Low Power Operation The device enters an idle state, which draws minimal current when: —an illegal sequence is entered. The following are the more common illegal sequences: • Read/Write/Write—any time • Read/Write ‘1’—When writing the address or writing data. • Write ‘1’—when reading data • Read/Read/Write ‘1’—after data is written to device, but before entering the NV write sequence. —the device powers-up; —a nonvolatile write operation completes. While a sequential read is in progress, the device remains in an active state. This state draws more current than the idle state, but not as much as during a read itself. To go back to the lowest power condition, an invalid condition is created by writing a ‘1’ after the last bit of a read operation. Write Protection The following circuitry has been included to prevent inadvertent nonvolatile writes: —The internal Write Enable latch is reset upon power-up. —A reset sequence must be issued to set the internal write enable latch before starting a write sequence. —A special “start nonvolatile write” command sequence is required to start a nonvolatile write cycle. —The internal Write Enable latch is reset automatically at the end of a nonvolatile write cycle. —The internal Write Enable latch is reset and remains reset as long as the WP pin is LOW, which blocks all nonvolatile write cycles. —The internal Write Enable latch resets on an invalid write operation. SYMBOL TABLEWAVEFORM INPUTS Must be steady May change from LOW to HIGH May change from HIGH to LOW Don’t Care: Changes Allowed N/A OUTPUTS Will be steady Will change from LOW to HIGH Will change from HIGH to LOW Changing: State Not Known Center Line is High Impedance5元器件交易网X84161/641/129ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* Temperature under Bias ...................... –65°C to +135°C Storage Temperature ........................... –65°C to +150°C Terminal Voltage with Respect to VSS .......................................–1V to +7V DC Output Current................................................... 5mA Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds)..........300°C RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Temperature Commercial Industrial Min. 0°C –40°C Max. +70°C +85°C +125°C7008 FRM T02*COMMENT Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and the functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Supply Voltage X84161/641/129 X84161/641/129 – 2.5 X84161/641/129 – 1.8 Limits 5V ±10% 2.5V to 5.5V 1.8V to 3.6V7008 FRM T03Military† –55°C Notes: † Contact factory for Military availabilityD.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5V ±10%) (Over the recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified.) Limits Symbol ICC1ICC2 ISB1 ILI ILO VlL (1) VIH(1)Parameter VCC Supply Current (Read)VCC Supply Current (Write) VCC Standby Current Input Leakage Current Output Leakage Current Input LOW Voltage Input HIGH Voltage Output LOW Voltage Output HIGH VoltageMin.Max. 12 1 10 10Units mAmA µA µA µA V V V VTest Conditions OE = VIL, WE = VIH, I/O = Open, CE clocking @ 10MHzICC During Nonvolatile Write Cycle All Inputs at CMOS Levels CE = VCC, Other Inputs = VCC or VSS VIN = VSS to VCC VOUT = VSS to VCC–0.5 VCC x 0.7VCC x 0.3 VCC + 0.5 0.4VOL VOHIOL = 2.1mA IOH = –1mA7008 FRM T04.2VCC – 0.8Notes: (1) VIL Min. and VIH Max. are for reference only and are not tested.6元器件交易网X84161/641/129D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 2.5V to 5.5V) (Over the recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified.) Symbol ICC1 ICC2 ISB1 ILI ILO VlL(1) VIH(1) VOL VOH Parameter VCC Supply Current (Read) VCC Supply Current (Write) VCC Standby Current Input Leakage Current Output Leakage Current Input LOW Voltage Input HIGH Voltage Output LOW Voltage Output HIGH Voltage VCC – 0.4 –0.5 VCC x 0.7 Limits Min. Max. 500 2 1 10 10 VCC x 0.3 VCC + 0.5 0.4 Units µA mA µA µA µA V V V V IOL = 1mA, VCC = 3V IOH = –400µA, VCC = 3V7008 FRM T05.1Test Conditions OE = VIL, WE = VIH, I/O = Open, CE clocking @ 5MHz ICC During Nonvolatile Write Cycle All Inputs at CMOS Levels CE = VCC, Other Inputs = VCC or VSS VIN = VSS to VCC VOUT = VSS to VCCD.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 1.8V to 3.6V) (Over the recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified.) Symbol ICC1 ICC2 ISB1 ILI ILO VlL(1) VIH(1) VOL VOH Parameter VCC Supply Current (Read) VCC Supply Current (Write) VCC Standby Current Input Leakage Current Output Leakage Current Input LOW Voltage Input HIGH Voltage Output LOW Voltage Output HIGH Voltage VCC – 0.2 –0.5 VCC x 0.7 Limits Min. Max. 300 1 1 10 10 VCC x 0.3 VCC + 0.5 0.4 Units µA mA µA µA µA V V V V IOL = 0.5mA, VCC = 2V IOH = –250µA, VCC = 2V7008 FRM T05.1Test Conditions OE = VIL, WE = VIH, I/O = Open, CE clocking @ 3MHz ICC During Nonvolatile Write Cycle All Inputs at CMOS Levels CE = VCC, Other Inputs = VCC or VSS VIN = VSS to VCC VOUT = VSS to VCCNotes: (1) VIL Min. and VIH Max. are for reference only and are not tested.7元器件交易网X84161/641/129CAPACITANCE Symbol CI/O(2) CIN(2) TA = +25°C, f = 1MHz, VCC = 5V Parameter Input/Output Capacitance Input Capacitance Max. 8 6 Units pF pF Test Conditions VI/O = 0V VIN = 0V7008 FRM T06Notes: (2) Periodically sampled, but not 100% tested.POWER-UP TIMING Symbol tPUR(3) tPUW(3) Parameter Power-up to Read Operation Power-up to Write Operation Max. 2 5 Units ms ms7008 FRM T07Notes: (3) Time delays required from the time the VCC is stable until the specific operation can be initiated. Periodically sampled, but not 100% tested.A.C. CONDITIONS OF TEST Input Pulse Levels Input Rise and Fall Times Input and Output Timing Levels VCC x 0.1 to VCC x 0.9 5ns VCC x 0.57008 FRM T08EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUITS5V 2.06KΩ OUTPUT 3.03KΩ 30pF 2.39KΩ OUTPUT 4.58KΩ 30pF 3V 2.8K Ω OUTPUT 5.6K Ω 30pF 2V7008 FRM F067008 FRM F078元器件交易网X84161/641/129A.C. CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified.) Read Cycle Limits – X84161/641/129† VCC = 5V±10% SymboltRC tCE tOE tOEL tOEH tLOW tHIGH tLZ(4)VCC = 2.5V – 5.5V VCC = 1.8V – 3.6V Min.200ParameterRead Cycle Time CE Access Time OE Access Time OE Pulse Width OE High Recovery Time CE LOW Time CE HIGH Time CE LOW to Output In Low Z CE HIGH to Output In High Z OE LOW to Output In Low Z OE HIGH to Output In High Z Output Hold from CE or OE HIGH WE HIGH Setup Time WE HIGH Hold TimeMin.100MaxMax.Min.330Max.Unitsns25 25 50 50 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 25 25 25 25 60 60 70 120 0 0 0 0 0 25 2550 50 90 90 90 180 0 30 0 0 30 0 0 25 2570 70ns ns ns ns ns ns nstHZ(4) tOLZ(4) tOHZ tOH tWES tWEH(4)35ns ns35ns ns ns nsNotes: (4) Periodically sampled, but not 100% tested. tHZ and tOHZ are measured from the point where CE or OE goes HIGH (whichever occurs first) to the time when I/O is no longer being driven into a 5pF load. † Contact factory for 10MHz X84129 availabilityRead CycletRC tLOW tCE tHIGHCEWEtWES tOEt OELt OEHOEtWEH t OHZI/Ot OLZ t LZDATAtOH t HZHIGH Z7008 FRM F089元器件交易网X84161/641/129Write Cycle Limits – X84161/641/129 VCC = 5V ±10% Symbol tNVWC tWCtWP tWPH tCS tCH tCP tCPH tOES tOEH tDS(6) tDH(6) tWPSU(7) tWPHD(7)(5)VCC = 2.5V – 5.5V VCC = 1.8V – 3.6V Min. Max. 5 20040 150 0 0 40 150 25 25 20 5 100 100Parameter Nonvolatile Write Cycle Time Write Cycle TimeWE Pulse Width WE HIGH Recovery Time Write Setup Time Write Hold Time CE Pulse Width CE HIGH Recovery Time OE HIGH Setup Time OE HIGH Hold Time Data Setup Time Data Hold Time WP HIGH Setup WP HIGH HoldMin.Max. 5Min.Max. 5Units ms nsns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns7008 FRM T1010025 65 0 0 25 65 25 25 12 5 100 10033070 200 0 0 70 200 50 50 30 5 150 150Notes: (5) tNVWC is the time from the falling edge of OE or CE (whichever occurs last) of the second read cycle in the “start nonvolatile write cycle” sequence until the self-timed, internal nonvolatile write cycle is completed. (6) Data is latched into the X84161/641/129 on the rising edge of CE or WE, whichever occurs first. (7) Periodically sampled, but not 100% tested.10X84161/641/129CE Controlled Write CycleWE Controlled Write CycleX84161/641/129X84161/641/1290.014 (0.35)0.019 (0.49)PIN 1 INDEX(4X) 70.0075 (0.19)0.010 (0.25)3926 FRM F22.18-LEAD PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE GULL WING P ACKAGE TYPE SNOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)X84161/641/129PACKAGING INFORMATION3926 FRM F260.014 (0.35)0.020 (0.51)(4X) 714-LEAD PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE GULL WING P ACKAGE TYPE SNOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)0.0075 (0.19)0.010 (0.25)X84161/641/129PACKAGING INFORMATIONNOTE:ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN P ARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)8-LEAD PLASTIC, TSSOP , PACKAGE TYPE V0° – 8°Gage PlaneSeating PlaneDetail A (20X)X84161/641/129PACKAGING INFORMATIONNOTE:ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN P ARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)20-LEAD PLASTIC, TSSOP PACKAGE TYPE V3926 FRM F450° – 8Gage PlaneSeating PlaneDetail A (20X)X84161/641/129PACKAGING INFORMATIONNOTE:ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN P ARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)28-LEAD PLASTIC, TSSOP PACKAGE TYPE V3926 FRM F450° – 8Gage PlaneSeating PlaneDetail A (20X)X84161/641/129ORDERING INFORMATION*PART MARK CONVENTION DeviceXX °C to +70°C °C°C (contact factory)LIMITED WARRANTYDevices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices at any time and without notice.Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents, licenses are implied.U.S. PATENTSXicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,263,664; 4,274,012; 4,300,212; 4,314,265; 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846; 4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829, 482; 4,874, 967; 4,883, 976. Foreign patents and additional patents pending.LIFE RELATED POLICYIn situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with appropriate error detection and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurence. Xicor's products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems.1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustainlife, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. 2.A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure ofthe life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.G -XPackages: X84161P = 8-Lead PDIP S8 = 8-Lead SOICV8 = 8-Lead TSSOP X84641P = 8-Lead PDIP S8 = 8-Lead SOICV20 = 20-Lead TSSOP X84129P = 8-Lead PDIP S14 = 14-Lead SOIC V28 = 28-Lead TSSOP8-Lead TSSOPAG = 1.8 to 3.6V, 0 to +70°CEYWW 8161XXG AH = 1.8 to 3.6V, -40 to +85°C F = 2.5 to 5.5V, 0 to +70°CG = 2.5 to 5.5V, -40 to +85°C Blank = 4.5 to 5.5V, 0 to +70°CI = 4.5 to 5.5V, -40 to +85°C8-Lead SOIC/PDIPX84641 XG XXBlank = 8-Lead SOIC AG = 1.8 to 3.6V, 0 to +70°CAH = 1.8 to 3.6V, -40 to +85°C F = 2.5 to 5.5V, 0 to +70°C G = 2.5 to 5.5V, -40 to +85°CBlank = 4.5 to 5.5V, 0 to +70°C I = 4.5 to 5.5V, -40 to +85°CP = 8-Lead PDIPG = RoHS compliant lead free *All parts and package types not included will receive standard marking.G = RoHS compliant lead free。

手册引导内容提要1介绍1.1手册结构1.2补充文件1.3操作手册使用人群1.4手册中使用的信号和警示1.5使用的方式和缩写1.6版本附件2设备描述2.1目的2.2潜在的危险3总述3.1电源3.2外加24VDC3.3使用的电缆型号3.4安全须知3.4.1Congrav RC-4使用安全须知3.4.2安装安全须知3.4.3接线安全须知3.4.4使用和操作安全须知4硬件描述4.1Congrav RC-4：类型4.2Congrav RC-4A：显示和按键4.2.1集成按键及其功能4.2.2显示和功能组成4.3参数更改4.3.1数字输入4.3.2固定参数设置的选择4.3.3如果….，更改参数不被接受4.4Congrav RC-4B：4.5Congrav RC-4的插卡槽4.5.1现场的可能连线4.6Congrav RC-4的基本功能4.6.1插入卡RC4-MSIO4.6.1.1XS1.1：与主计算机的连接4.6.1.2XS1.2：与ISC现场总线的连接4.6.1.3XS1.3：与调试解调器和工控电脑的连接4.7Congrav RC-4的选项卡4.7.1CDIO插入卡4.7.2DIOP插入卡4.7.2.1输入输出模式－数字式RC-4的终端功能4.7.3ANOP插入卡4.7.3.1输入输出模式－模拟式RC-4的终端功能4.7.4Profibus模式5调试5.1安装5.2调试，Congrav RC-4的开机5.3Congrav RC-4：软件升级5.4ISC-CM：软件升级6菜单页F100安装结构6.1F110：安装模式6.2模拟结构6.3F120：主计算机操作6.4F130：显示内容改变6.5连锁停机6.6时间和日期6.7F150：配方处理6.7.1设定值斜线，设定值阈值6.7.2调试操作7F200：打印机结构，内存值重设7.1打印功能7.2F210：如何清除记忆内容8F300：设定值输入和选择8.1安装设定值8.2加料器设定值8.2.1`设定值的模拟控制8.2.2设定值斜线，设定值阈值（菜单页F150）8.3选项8.4F310：滞后时间8.5报警停机9F400：安装的实际值，总产量重设9.1F430：总产量重设10单台加料器操作10.1加料器页的抬头10.2Kxx0：加料器控制10.3操作功能10.3.1开机5410.3.2停机5410.3.3报警重设10.3.4补料5510.3.5删除5510.3.6开始试样10.3.7开始去皮10.3.8右侧行实际值的显示10.4Kxx1：产品参数10.4.1自动去皮10.4.2检查最大输出10.4.3堆积密度10.4.4体积最大输出10.4.5十进制转换10.4.5.1十进制转换的设置10.4.6模式5910.4.6.1失重式加料（GF）10.4.6.2体积式控制（VR）10.4.6.3体积式设置（VS）10.4.6.4排料（DI）10.4.6.5检查最大输出（CM）10.4.6.6重量式排料（GD）10.4.6.7体积式加料（VF）10.4.6.8测量（M）10.4.6.9运行过程中GF和VF模式转换10.5Kxx2：控制参数10.5.1PID控制的设置10.5.1.1控制成套配合10.5.1.2重量式计算最大输出10.5.1.2.1CM值的存储11F500：报警报告和开机条件11.1报警报告11.2缺省的开机条件11.3系列驱动控制操作的错误代码11.3.1系列变频器11.3.2振动放大器控制器ISC-VC 11.4Kxx5：报警结构12硬件结构12.1 Kxx8：ISC-CM(-A)的硬件结构12.1.1 速度输入12.1.2 传感器（重量读取）的结构12.1.3 驱动控制器12.1.4 ISC-CM-A模拟输入输出的结构12.1.4.1 ISC-CM-A上单台控制的选项12.1.4.2 Kxx8：模拟输入12.1.4.3 Kxx8：模拟输出12.2 ANOP模拟输入输出的结构12.2.1 安装控制和安装的实际值12.2.1.1 菜单页F190的参数12.2.2 ANOP的组分功能12.2.2.1 模拟输入：模拟单台控制12.2.2.2 模拟输出：总操纵量或实际值12.2.2.2.1 模拟输出信号范围的定义12.3 CDIO的数字输入输出12.4 DIOP的数字输入输出12.4.1 DIOP：功能描述12.5 ISC现场总线机构12.5.1 如果构建总线通讯12.5.2 总线通讯的关闭12.6 调试解调器的机构12.7 主计算机操作机构12.7.1 MISO卡上的主计算机接口12.7.2 Profibus DP操作结构12.7.3 以太网接口的结构13校正程序13.1加料器参数13.2加料器参数功能解释13.2.1CP02－加料范围13.2.2CP04－欠载13.2.3CP03－最大输出量13.2.4CP05－过载13.2.5CP06－粗去皮13.2.6CP07－平均重量取数13.2.7CP08－总产量累计分值13.2.8CP09－最小速度13.2.9CP010－最大速度13.2.10CP11－控制偏差13.2.11CP12－报警停机滞后时间13.2.12CP13－联锁类型13.2.13CP14－实际值指示13.2.14CP15－杠杆臂值13.2.15CP16－料斗内容13.2.16CP17－最小补料料位13.2.17CP18－最大补料料位13.2.18CP19－Window/K1/滤波IDL/F, AED 13.2.19CP20－数字速度13.2.19.1标准速度监控13.2.19.2FlexWall-Plus加料器的运动监控13.2.19.3数字式速度取数13.2.19.4推荐输入13.2.20CP21－最大补料时间13.2.21CP22－补料优化13.2.22CP23－稳定时间13.2.23CP24－测样时间13.2.24CP25－防振（A V）切断时间13.2.25CP26－PID控制器接近时间13.2.26CP27－控制器自动化13.2.26.1控制器自动化13.2.26.2开机自动化13.2.26.2.1重复的开机自动化13.2.26.2.2总体开机自动化13.2.27CP28－滤波限制13.2.28CP29－实际值的接纳13.2.29CP30－总操纵量的接纳13.2.30CP31－体积控制（VR）实际值的接纳13.2.31CP32－开机滞后时间13.2.32CP33－称重桥（LWB）的长度13.2.33CP34－重量测试值（WTV）13.2.34CP35－摄取（AP）13.2.35CP36－自动去皮范围13.2.36CP37－无负载时间自动去皮13.2.37CP38－有比例的皮带速度13.2.38CP39－皮带长度13.2.39CP40－dead time way13.3附加参数13.3.1AP01－05 校正13.3.2AP11－可用的称重范围13.3.3AP12－drop out13.3.4AP13－速度模式13.3.5AP14－滑动影响13.3.6AP15－滑动值13.3.7AP16－速度接纳性13.3.8AP17－无负载时间13.3.9AP18－AT时间13.3.10AP19－驱动控制2最小13.3.11AP20－驱动控制2最大14硬件测试功能14.1F140：输入输出测试－外围（安装）14.2Kxx3：输入输出状态显示－外围14.3Kxx4：测试功能和模拟14.3.1模拟模式14.3.2输入输出测试（加料器）15名词解释附件11915.1技术数据15.2电磁兼容性15.3零配件清单15.4可能显示的模式清单15.5菜单页清单插图表图4-1：Congrav RC-4后部视图图4-2：Congrav RC-4后部视图（带ProfiBus模式）1 总介绍1.1手册的结构现有的操作手册包括：RC－4的：●技术操作和●RC－4 HGC软件（其版本请参见封页）按照下列顺序，每章独立描述一个完整的主题：●设备的描述●使用特性●硬件执行●硬件功能定义●操作●软件描述●参数描述和●结构例举1.2附加文件●ISC系统的描述●ISC-CM,ISC-FC和ISC-VC的技术手册●相应主计算机程序手册1.3操作手册所适用的人群操作手册适用于以下两组人群：●经过授权和培训过的专业技术人员来进行安装和其它电气工作。

缩写 中 文 名 称P 管子 PipeEL 弯头 ElbowELL 长半径弯头 Long radius elbowELS 短半径弯头 Short radius elbowMEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头） Mitre elbowREL 异径弯头 Reducing elbowT 三通 TeeLT 斜三通 Lateral teeRT 异径三通 Reducing teeR 异径管接头（大小头） ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducerER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducerCPL 管箍 CouplingFCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头） CapPL 管堵（丝堵） PlugBLK 盲板 BlankSB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind （blank）RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad法兰缩写中文名称英文名称PLG 法兰 FlangeWNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling faceFF 全平面 Flat faceRF 凸台面 Raised faceMFF 凹凸面 Male ａnd female faceLF 凹面 Female faceLM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面 Tongue ａnd groove faceTF 榫面 Tongue faceGF 槽面 Groove face垫片缩写中文名称英文名称G 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket LER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasket OVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring ａnd outer ring IR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring坚固件缩写中文名称英文名称B 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer阀门缩写中文名称英文名称GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve （cock）CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀管道上用的小型设备缩写中文名称英文名称SPR 气液分离器 SeparatorFA 阻火器 Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint隔热、伴热中文名称英文名称INS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulation T&I 伴热 Tracing ａnd insulation管道伴热（冷） TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing配管材料和等级缩写中文名称英文名称M 金属材料 Metallic materialCS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steelAUST奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steel CI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong装置布置缩写中文名称英文名称CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower ａnd eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform尺寸标注缩写中文名称英文名称EL 标高 ElevationBOP 管底 Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心 Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL（屯）中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange ａnd faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 ApproximatePT.EL 点标高 Point elevation图表缩写中文名称英文名称PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG（ISODWG）管段图 Spool drawing （each line isometric drawing）DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREFDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection操作方式及工作参数缩写中文名称英文名称AUT 自动 AutomaticML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压　G 表压　（T）温度 Temperature（P）压力 Pressure施工缩写中文名称英文名称W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr weldingEFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 PreheatingSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testingVE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI （UT）超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection （test）RI （RT）射线探伤 Radiographic inspection （test）MPI （MT）磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection （test）LPI （PT）液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection （test）HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testing焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field faricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度其他缩写中文名称英文名称FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息（资料） InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序） SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connectionQTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点 Low pointSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG （压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamless英 文 名 称。

第一道主要为反映岩性的测井曲线道，包括：自然电位测井曲线――曲线符号为SP、记录单位mv；自然伽马测井曲线――曲线符号为GR、记录单位API；井径测井曲线――曲线符号为CAL，记录单位in或cm；岩性密度测井曲线（光电吸收界面指数）――曲线符号为PE；第二道是深度道；通常的深度比例尺为1：200 或1：500第三道是反映含油性的测井曲线道，包括深中浅三条电阻率测井曲线，分别是：深侧向测井曲线――曲线符号为LLD、记录单位Ωm；浅侧向测井曲线――曲线符号为LLS、记录单位Ωm；微球形聚焦测井曲线――曲线符号为MSFL、记录单位Ωm；电阻率测井曲线通常为对数刻度。

第四道为反映孔隙度的测井曲线道，包括：密度测井曲线――曲线符号为DEN或RHOB，记录单位g/cm3；中子测井曲线――曲线符号为CNL或PHIN，记录单位%，有时为v/v。

声波测井曲线――曲线符号为AC或DT，记录单位us/ft，有时为us/m。

中子和密度测井曲线的刻度的特点是保证在含水砂岩层上两条曲线重迭，在含气层上，密度孔隙度大于中子孔隙度，在泥岩层上，中子孔隙度大于密度孔隙度；第五道是反映粘土矿物类型的测井曲线道，包括自然伽马能谱测井中的三条曲线：放射性钍测井曲线――曲线符号为Th或THOR，记录单位是ppm；放射性铀测井曲线――曲线符号为U或URAN，记录单位ppm；放射性钾测井曲线――曲线符号为K或POTA，记录单位%，有时为v/v。

测井符号英文名称中文名称Rt true formation resistivity. 地层真电阻率Rxo flushed zone formation resistivity 冲洗带地层电阻率Ild deep investigate induction log 深探测感应测井Ilm medium investigate induction log 中探测感应测井Ils shallow investigate induction log 浅探测感应测井Rd deep investigate double lateral resistivity log 深双侧向电阻率测井Rs shallow investigate double lateral resistivity log 浅双侧向电阻率测井RMLL micro lateral resistivity log 微侧向电阻率测井CON induction log 感应测井AC acoustic 声波时差DEN density 密度CN neutron 中子GR natural gamma ray 自然伽马SP spontaneous potential 自然电位CAL borehole diameter 井径K potassium 钾TH thorium 钍U uranium 铀KTH gamma ray without uranium 无铀伽马NGR neutron gamma ray 中子伽马---------------------------------------------------GRSL—能谱自然伽马POR 孔隙度 NEWSANDPORW 含水孔隙度 NEWSANDPORF 冲洗带含水孔隙度 NEWSANDPORT 总孔隙度 NEWSANDPORX 流体孔隙度 NEWSANDPORH 油气重量 NEWSANDBULK 出砂指数 NEWSANDPERM 渗透率 NEWSANDSW 含水饱和度 NEWSANDSH 泥质含量 NEWSANDCALO 井径差值 NEWSANDCL 粘土含量 NEWSANDDHY 残余烃密度 NEWSANDSXO 冲洗带含水饱和度 NEWSANDDA 第一判别向量的判别函数 NEWSANDDB 第二判别向量的判别函数 NEWSANDDAB 综合判别函数 NEWSANDCI 煤层标志 NEWSANDCARB 煤的含量 NEWSANDTEMP 地层温度 NEWSANDQ 评价泥质砂岩油气层产能的参数 NEWSAND PI 评价泥质砂岩油气层产能的参数 NEWSAND SH 泥质体积 CLASSSW 总含水饱和度 CLASSPOR 有效孔隙度 CLASSPORG 气指数 CLASSCHR 阳离子交换能力与含氢量的比值 CLASS CL 粘土体积 CLASSPORW 含水孔隙度 CLASSPORF 冲洗带饱含泥浆孔隙度 CLASSCALC 井径差值 CLASSDHYC 烃密度 CLASSPERM 绝对渗透率 CLASSPIH 油气有效渗透率 CLASSPIW 水的有效渗透率 CLASSCLD 分散粘土体积 CLASSCLL 层状粘土体积 CLASSCLS 结构粘土体积 CLASSEPOR 有效孔隙度 CLASSESW 有效含水饱和度 CLASSTPI 钍钾乘积指数 CLASSPOTV １００％粘土中钾的体积 CLASSCEC 阳离子交换能力 CLASSQV 阳离子交换容量 CLASSBW 粘土中的束缚水含量 CLASSEPRW 含水有效孔隙度 CLASSUPOR 总孔隙度，UPOR=EPOR+BW CLASSHI 干粘土骨架的含氢指数 CLASSBWCL 粘土束缚水含量 CLASSTMON 蒙脱石含量 CLASSTILL 伊利石含量 CLASSTCHK 绿泥石和高岭石含量 CLASSVSH 泥质体积 CLASSVSW 总含水饱和度 CLASSVPOR 有效孔隙度 CLASSVPOG 气指数 CLASSVCHR 阳离子交换能力与含氢量的比值 CLASS VCL 粘土体积 CLASSVPOW 含水孔隙度 CLASSVPOF 冲洗带饱含泥浆孔隙度 CLASSVCAC 井径差值 CLASSVDHY 烃密度 CLASSVPEM 绝对渗透率 CLASSVPIH 油气有效渗透率 CLASSVPIW 水的有效渗透率 CLASSVCLD 分散粘土体积 CLASSVCLL 层状粘土体积 CLASSVCLS 结构粘土体积 CLASSVEPO 有效孔隙度 CLASSVESW 有效含水饱和度 CLASSVTPI 钍钾乘积指数 CLASSVPOV 100%粘土中钾的体积 CLASSVCEC 阳离子交换能力 CLASSVQV 阳离子交换容量 CLASSVBW 粘土中的束缚水含量 CLASSVEPR 含水有效孔隙度 CLASSVUPO 总孔隙度 CLASSVHI 干粘土骨架的含氢指数 CLASSVBWC 粘土束缚水含量 CLASSVTMO 蒙脱石含量 CLASSVTIL 伊利石含量 CLASSVTCH 绿泥石和高岭石含量 CLASSQW 井筒水流量 PLIQT 井筒总流量 PLISK 射孔井段 PLIPQW 单层产水量 PLIPQT 单层产液量 PLIWEQ 相对吸水量 ZRPMPEQ 相对吸水强度 ZRPMPOR 孔隙度 PRCOPORW 含水孔隙度 PRCOPORF 冲洗带含水孔隙度 PRCOPORT 总孔隙度 PRCOPORX 流体孔隙度 PRCOPORH 油气重量 PRCOBULK 出砂指数 PRCOHF 累计烃米数 PRCOPF 累计孔隙米数 PRCOPERM 渗透率 PRCOSW 含水饱和度 PRCOSH 泥质含量 PRCOCALO 井径差值 PRCOCL 粘土含量 PRCODHY 残余烃密度 PRCOSXO 冲洗带含水饱和度 PRCOSWIR 束缚水饱和度 PRCOPERW 水的有效渗透率 PRCOPERO 油的有效渗透率 PRCOKRW 水的相对渗透率 PRCOKRO 油的相对渗透率 PRCOFW 产水率 PRCOSHSI 泥质与粉砂含量 PRCOSXOF 199＊SXO PRCOSWCO 含水饱和度 PRCOWCI 产水率 PRCOWOR 水油比 PRCOCCCO 经过PORT校正后的C／O值 PRCO CCSC 经过PORT校正后的SI／CA值 PRCO CCCS 经过PORT校正后的CA／SI值 PRCO DCO 油水层C／O差值 PRCOXIWA 水线视截距 PRCOCOWA 视水线值 PRCOCONM 视油线值 PRCOCPRW 产水率（C／O计算） PRCOCOAL 煤层 CRAOTHR 重矿物的百分比含量 CRASALT 盐岩的百分比含量 CRASAND 砂岩的百分比含量 CRALIME 石灰岩的百分比含量 CRADOLM 白云岩的百分比含量 CRAANHY 硬石膏的百分比含量 CRAANDE 安山岩的百分比含量 CRA BASD 中性侵入岩百分比含量 CRA DIAB 辉长岩的百分比含量 CRA CONG 角砾岩的百分比含量 CRA TUFF 凝灰岩的百分比含量 CRA GRAV 中砾岩的百分比含量 CRA BASA 玄武岩的百分比含量 CRAA1R1 T1R1声波幅度A1R2 T1R2声波幅度A2R1 T2R1声波幅度A2R2 T2R2声波幅度AAC 声波附加值AAVG 第一扇区平均值AC 声波时差AF10 阵列感应电阻率AF20 阵列感应电阻率AF30 阵列感应电阻率AF60 阵列感应电阻率AF90 阵列感应电阻率AFRT 阵列感应电阻率AFRX 阵列感应电阻率AIMP 声阻抗AIPD 密度孔隙度AIPN 中子孔隙度AMAV 声幅AMAX 最大声幅AMIN 最小声幅AMP1 第一扇区的声幅值AMP2 第二扇区的声幅值AMP3 第三扇区的声幅值AMP4 第四扇区的声幅值AMP5 第五扇区的声幅值AMP6 第六扇区的声幅值AMVG 平均声幅AO10 阵列感应电阻率AO20 阵列感应电阻率AO30 阵列感应电阻率AO60 阵列感应电阻率AO90 阵列感应电阻率AOFF 截止值AORT 阵列感应电阻率AORX 阵列感应电阻率APLC 补偿中子AR10 方位电阻率AR11 方位电阻率AR12 方位电阻率ARO1 方位电阻率ARO2 方位电阻率ARO3 方位电阻率ARO4 方位电阻率ARO5 方位电阻率ARO6 方位电阻率ARO7 方位电阻率ARO8 方位电阻率ARO9 方位电阻率AT10 阵列感应电阻率AT20 阵列感应电阻率AT30 阵列感应电阻率AT60 阵列感应电阻率AT90 阵列感应电阻率ATAV 平均衰减率ATC1 声波衰减率ATC2 声波衰减率ATC3 声波衰减率ATC4 声波衰减率ATC5 声波衰减率ATC6 声波衰减率ATMN 最小衰减率ATRT 阵列感应电阻率ATRX 阵列感应电阻率AZ 1号极板方位AZ1 1号极板方位AZI 1号极板方位AZIM 井斜方位BGF 远探头背景计数率BGN 近探头背景计数率BHTA 声波传播时间数据BHTT 声波幅度数据BLKC 块数BS 钻头直径BTNS 极板原始数据C1 井径C2 井径C3 井径CAL 井径CAL1 井径CAL2 井径CALI 井径CALS 井径CASI 钙硅比CBL 声波幅度CCL 磁性定位CEMC 水泥图CGR 自然伽马CI 总能谱比CMFF 核磁共振自由流体体积CMRP 核磁共振有效孔隙度CN 补偿中子CNL 补偿中子CO 碳氧比CON1 感应电导率COND 感应电导率CORR 密度校正值D2EC 200兆赫兹介电常数D4EC 47兆赫兹介电常数DAZ 井斜方位DCNT 数据计数DEN 补偿密度DEN_1 岩性密度DEPTH 测量深度DEV 井斜DEVI 井斜DFL 数字聚焦电阻率DIA1 井径DIA2 井径DIA3 井径DIFF 核磁差谱DIP1 地层倾角微电导率曲线1 DIP1_1 极板倾角曲线DIP2 地层倾角微电导率曲线2 DIP2_1 极板倾角曲线DIP3 地层倾角微电导率曲线3 DIP3_1 极板倾角曲线DIP4 地层倾角微电导率曲线4 DIP4_1 极板倾角曲线DIP5 极板倾角曲线DIP6 极板倾角曲线DRH 密度校正值DRHO 密度校正值DT 声波时差DT1 下偶极横波时差DT2 上偶极横波时差DT4P 纵横波方式单极纵波时差DT4S 纵横波方式单极横波时差DTL 声波时差DTST 斯通利波时差ECHO 回波串ECHOQM 回波串ETIMD 时间FAMP 泥浆幅度FAR 远探头地层计数率FCC 地层校正FDBI 泥浆探测器增益FDEN 流体密度FGAT 泥浆探测器门限FLOW 流量FPLC 补偿中子FTIM 泥浆传播时间GAZF Z轴加速度数据GG01 屏蔽增益GG02 屏蔽增益GG03 屏蔽增益GG04 屏蔽增益GG05 屏蔽增益GG06 屏蔽增益GR 自然伽马GR2 同位素示踪伽马HAZI 井斜方位HDRS 深感应电阻率HFK 钾HMRS 中感应电阻率HSGR 无铀伽马HTHO 钍HUD 持水率HURA 铀IDPH 深感应电阻率IMPH 中感应电阻率K 钾KCMR 核磁共振渗透率KTH 无铀伽马LCAL 井径LDL 岩性密度LLD 深侧向电阻率LLD3 深三侧向电阻率LLD7 深七侧向电阻率LLHR 高分辨率侧向电阻率LLS 浅侧向电阻率LLS3 浅三侧向电阻率LLS7 浅七侧向电阻率M1R10 高分辨率阵列感应电阻率M1R120 高分辨率阵列感应电阻率M1R20 高分辨率阵列感应电阻率M1R30 高分辨率阵列感应电阻率M1R60 高分辨率阵列感应电阻率M1R90 高分辨率阵列感应电阻率M2R10 高分辨率阵列感应电阻率M2R120 高分辨率阵列感应电阻率M2R20 高分辨率阵列感应电阻率M2R30 高分辨率阵列感应电阻率M2R60 高分辨率阵列感应电阻率M2R90 高分辨率阵列感应电阻率M4R10 高分辨率阵列感应电阻率M4R120 高分辨率阵列感应电阻率M4R20 高分辨率阵列感应电阻率M4R30 高分辨率阵列感应电阻率M4R60 高分辨率阵列感应电阻率M4R90 高分辨率阵列感应电阻率MBVI 核磁共振束缚流体体积MBVM 核磁共振自由流体体积MCBW 核磁共振粘土束缚水ML1 微电位电阻率ML2 微梯度电阻率MPHE 核磁共振有效孔隙度MPHS 核磁共振总孔隙度MPRM 核磁共振渗透率MSFL 微球型聚焦电阻率NCNT 磁北极计数NEAR 近探头地层计数率NGR 中子伽马NPHI 补偿中子P01 第1组分孔隙度P02 第2组分孔隙度P03 第3组分孔隙度P04 第4组分孔隙度P05 第5组分孔隙度P06 第6组分孔隙度P07 第7组分孔隙度P08 第8组分孔隙度P09 第9组分孔隙度P10 第10组分孔隙度P11 第11组分孔隙度P12 第12组分孔隙度P1AZ 1号极板方位P1AZ_1 2号极板方位P1BTN 极板原始数据P2BTN 极板原始数据P2HS 200兆赫兹相位角P3BTN 极板原始数据P4BTN 极板原始数据P4HS 47兆赫兹相位角P5BTN 极板原始数据P6BTN 极板原始数据PAD1 1号极板电阻率曲线PAD2 2号极板电阻率曲线PAD3 3号极板电阻率曲线PAD4 4号极板电阻率曲线PAD5 5号极板电阻率曲线PAD6 6号极板电阻率曲线PADG 极板增益PD6G 屏蔽电压PE 光电吸收截面指数PEF 光电吸收截面指数PEFL 光电吸收截面指数PERM-IND 核磁共振渗透率POTA 钾PPOR 核磁T2谱PPORB 核磁T2谱PPORC 核磁T2谱PR 泊松比PRESSURE 压力QA 加速计质量QB 磁力计质量QRTT 反射波采集质量R04 0.4米电位电阻率R045 0.45米电位电阻率R05 0.5米电位电阻率R1 1米底部梯度电阻率R25 2.5米底部梯度电阻率R4 4米底部梯度电阻率R4AT 200兆赫兹幅度比R4AT_1 47兆赫兹幅度比R4SL 200兆赫兹电阻率R4SL_1 47兆赫兹电阻率R6 6米底部梯度电阻率R8 8米底部梯度电阻率RAD1 井径（极板半径）RAD2 井径（极板半径）RAD3 井径（极板半径）RAD4 井径（极板半径）RAD5 井径（极板半径）RAD6 井径（极板半径）RADS 井径（极板半径）RATI 地层比值RB 相对方位RB_1 相对方位角RBOF 相对方位RD 深侧向电阻率RFOC 八侧向电阻率RHOB 岩性密度RHOM 岩性密度RILD 深感应电阻率RILM 中感应电阻率RLML 微梯度电阻率RM 钻井液电阻率RMLL 微侧向电阻率RMSF 微球型聚焦电阻率RNML 微电位电阻率ROT 相对方位RPRX 邻近侧向电阻率RS 浅侧向电阻率SDBI 特征值增益SFL 球型聚焦电阻率SFLU 球型聚焦电阻率SGAT 采样时间SGR 无铀伽马SICA 硅钙比SIG 井周成像特征值SIGC 俘获截面SIGC2 示踪俘获截面SMOD 横波模量SNL 井壁中子SNUM 特征值数量SP 自然电位SPER 特征值周期T2 核磁T2谱T2-BIN-A 核磁共振区间孔隙度T2-BIN-B 核磁共振区间孔隙度T2-BIN-PR 核磁共振区间孔隙度T2GM T2分布对数平均值T2LM T2分布对数平均值TEMP 井温TH 钍THOR 钍TKRA 钍钾比TPOR 核磁共振总孔隙度TRIG 模式标志TS 横波时差TT1 上发射上接受的传播时间TT2 上发射下接受的传播时间TT3 下发射上接受的传播时间TT4 下发射下接受的传播时间TURA 钍铀比U 铀UKRA 铀钾比URAN 铀VAMP 扇区水泥图VDL 声波变密度VMVM 核磁共振自由流体体积VPVS 纵横波速度比WAV1 第一扇区的波列WAV2 第二扇区的波列WAV3 第三扇区的波列WAV4 第四扇区的波列WAV5 第五扇区的波列WAV6 第六扇区的波列WAVE 变密度图WF 全波列波形ZCORR 密度校正值Rt true formation resistivity. 地层真电阻率Rxo flushed zone formationresistivity 冲洗带地层电阻率Ild deep investigate induction log深探测感应测井Ilm medium investigate induction log中探测感应测井Ils shallow investigate induction log浅探测感应测井Rd deep investigate double lateral resistivity log 深双侧向电阻率测井Rs shallow investigate double 浅双侧向电阻率测井lateral resistivity logRMLL micro lateral resistivity log 微侧向电阻率测井CON induction log 感应测井AC acoustic 声波时差DEN density 密度CN neutron 中子GR natural gamma ray 自然伽马SP spontaneous potential 自然电位CAL borehole diameter 井径K potassium 钾TH thorium 钍U uranium 铀KTH gamma ray without uranium 无铀伽马NGR neutron gamma ray 中子伽马常用测井曲线名称测井符号英文名称中文名称Rt true formation resistivity. 地层真电阻率Rxo flushed zone formation resistivity 冲洗带地层电阻率Ild deep investigate induction log 深探测感应测井Ilm medium investigate induction log 中探测感应测井Ils shallow investigate induction log 浅探测感应测井Rd deep investigate double lateral resistivity log 深双侧向电阻率测井Rs shallow investigate double lateral resistivity log 浅双侧向电阻率测井RMLL micro lateral resistivity log 微侧向电阻率测井CON induction log 感应测井AC acoustic 声波时差DEN density 密度CN neutron 中子GR natural gamma ray 自然伽马SP spontaneous potential 自然电位CAL borehole diameter 井径K potassium 钾TH thorium 钍U uranium 铀KTH gamma ray without uranium 无铀伽马NGR neutron gamma ray 中子伽马5700系列的测井项目及曲线名称Star Imager 微电阻率扫描成像CBIL 井周声波成像MAC 多极阵列声波成像MRIL 核磁共振成像TBRT 薄层电阻率DAC 阵列声波DVRT 数字垂直测井HDIP 六臂倾角MPHI 核磁共振有效孔隙度MBVM 可动流体体积MBVI 束缚流体体积MPERM 核磁共振渗透率Echoes 标准回波数据T2 Dist T2分布数据TPOR 总孔隙度BHTA 声波幅度BHTT 声波返回时间Image DIP 图像的倾角COMP AMP 纵波幅度Shear AMP 横波幅度COMP ATTN 纵波衰减Shear ATTN 横波衰减RADOUTR 井眼的椭圆度Dev 井斜。

FeaturesElectrical Specifications (measured at T A = 25°C,at nominal input voltage and rated output current unless otherwise specified)Input Voltage Range V IN (continuous operation)5V types 4.5VDC min./ 5.5VDC max.12V types 10.8VDC min./ 13.2VDC max.24V types 21.6VDC min./ 26.4VDC max.48V types43.2VDC min./ 52.8VDC max.Reflected Ripple Current (depending on the type)50 mA p-p min.to 200 mA p-p max.Output Voltage Accuracy (depending on the type)–5% min./ 7.5% max.Line Regulation (highV IN to low V IN )1.0% min./ 1.2% max.of V INLoad Regulation (10% load to rated load) (depending on the type)3% typ./ 10% max.Ripple and Noise (BW=DC to 20MHz) (depending on the type)70mVp-p min./ 200mVp-p max.Isolation Voltage (flash tested for 1 second)1000VDC min.Test Voltage (50Hz,10 seconds)1000 Vpk min.Resistance (Viso = 500V)1G Ωmin./ 10 G Ωtyp.Switching Frequency at Full Load (depending on the type)80kHz min./ 95kHz max.Package Weight SIP types 2.76 g DIP types2.85 g Efficiency (100% load)70% min.Power Consumption (0% load)300mW typ.Operating Temperature Range (all output types)–40°C min.to +85°C max.(see graph)Storage Temperature Range–50°C to +130°C Case Temperature Above Ambient (depending on the type)+25°C min./ +30°C max.MTTF 2) (depending on the type))–40°C 134kHrs min./ 2004kHrs max.+25°C 112kHrs min./ 1574kHrs max.+85°C93kHrs min./ 1101kHrs max.2).Calculated using MIL-HDBK-217F with nominal input voltage at full load.Please contact us,if you need exact parameters for the converter you have selected.Absolute Maximum RatingsInput Voltage V IN05V types 7VDC 12V types 15VDC 24V types 28VDC 48V types54VDC Short Circuit Duration 1) 1 s Internal Power Dissipation300mW Lead Temperature (1.5mm from case for 10 seconds)300°C1).Supply voltage must be discontinued at the end of the short circuit duration.Typical Characteristics,Tolerance Envelope and Derating Graph。

汤普森1—5册音乐术语中英文对照约翰汤普森简易钢琴教程John Thompson’s Easiest Piano Course2 j0 Q! M. ], m& e' h) z第一册6 ]: q5 S- L) Spart one s: {1 R4 I3 A3 P钢琴键盘keyboard, T- P' r- I2 K% D白键6 A4 A) o0 y7 D& N+ D) d. Wwhite keys黑键black keys中央C9 V- {" A" I7 b. ~middle C7 W4 a4 Y& G1 Y2 Y, `, P谱表" C" b- ?$ {# xthe stave线) i0 q) S2 |# ]1 w( Y. Cline: }2 k* f/ w P( I( ^间space音符note琴键key全音符semibreve四拍& i# B! n' T! Y+ g+ pfour counts谱号! n$ a1 j3 T" g* Dclef signs2 V- ]( V8 @4 x0 b高音谱号; a1 n* n0 D6 ?7 e! w5 c! ptreble clef sign, k* Y* \+ _6 A" A4 a低音谱号bass clef sign& @/ n, _+ \+ I) S' m' e小节bar小节线5 s& T7 R2 F" M' L8 ^bar line5 c8 P- r: N% M: l( f; `) G全音符的中央Cmiddle C as a semibreve- j- m; V Y% h5 J; K: W伴奏accompaniment" c4 R; V$ u, o( v9 W二分音符3 g/ F! }$ M& M% v1 ]minim空心符头- W' s1 @ g2 A8 X: D' S" t/ jopen head符干stem/ C( U0 p: S: @) S3 U" F4 C% q8 x四分音符) r# |/ |* M1 U- kcrotchet5 U! i F* @; q$ \5 h& @音名0 |1 {: K6 }* ?6 S4 X' n1 C- _letter name拍号' o ?. c0 e2 Htime signature时值time value/ n0 O* e2 }( O7 T. L6 e二四拍子. l' G" u: ]" o+ J5 M! h" D# ttwo-four* w9 B7 ~( g( C8 k6 k: ^& J' F三四拍子three-four附点二分音符a2 b$ ?& g9 v5 W$ N9 ~( lthe dotted minim休止符rest连线5 s. D( M4 V+ itie指法fingering打拍子clap the time第二册part two* b. m. _+ P" N1 a八分音符quaver升记号sharp sign- w3 X8 m5 r' z降记号flat sign调号key signatureF大调k& j, _0 c9 F ithe key of F major& J1 r+ i+ O& [% N s+ B9 E% n 视奏- _* Y( f" c+ Y Tsight reading移调) Q1 D0 \' A' m$ K8 mtransposing A. o) b* D. E' L手指练习5 {3 j( j, M: X- ]0 Vfinger drill高一个八度one octave higher低一个八度- I1 I( ?1 d( s9 H2 j6 Y0 ~one octave lower6 w( j5 _2 |7 p% j* v! u还原记号natural sign4 e( P; V! o8 a m4 ~& r! t和弦chords4 C# r+ G- `+ S& l0 ^3 F分解和弦broken chords延长记号pause sign; g9 U% N0 k5 [" V8 f( S. B4 I固定低音和弦`* B; i% X# Q3 S6 y ~8 l4 Qchords with stationary bass$ Y" Q+ u6 ^0 b: J* S6 @+ m$ W5 m0 l6 H7 t: U 重音记号the accent% ^+ x: S* O$ U5 J6 l4 C% a3 N9 f7 E四手联弹duet; A D" D- ]) j- o第一声部primo4 e4 s$ a# Q: {* ^! x9 x, O第二声部secondo! V" z7 D1 L6 z" Z, G1 l( S, I0 z" w$ ]( \% s7 T, z1 A* P6 v& w7 B* t第三册Part Three乐句The phrase! |# H0 A- A8 ^& P预备练习preparatory studies8 f* v; h4 ?5 I$ a三个乐句Three phrases$ }0 X9 D1 W& Z8 ~/ D1 x中强Moderately loud' ~9 ?- M) `- B; R# N% r% N中弱Moderately soft触键Touch手腕断奏Wrist staccato& z4 K( n& C/ p1 y) S7 @1 m8 `0 \! f变换手的位置changing hand position8 Y, f- R& K* @9 M8 C, O; m% j1 ?第一结尾First time bar+ n1 M1 U+ y k9 u! L4 S第二结尾Second time bar表情记号expression marks渐强Gradual increase in tone: ?# d" }4 `- \9 z渐弱Gradual decrease in tone连线The slur( h9 s* q4 H% o/ F& H2 d* X落下—提起Drop-roll( Q" @! s) A3 F, I5 ~1 A二音连线two-note slur6 r, j: t: e- ]8 F" |3 \半音semitones (half-steps)全音whole tones (whole-steps)0 ?& U2 J5 A8 p3 i( {+ x三音连线three-note slurs1 p3 L8 \/ k! E) K落下—衔接—提起Drop-connect-roll双手交叉的乐曲cross-hand piece大调音阶major scales音阶的音级degrees of the scale0 Y6 y0 _- t9 s- G- ]四四拍子的新记号New signature for Four-Four) C9 b+ X k4 J' dF大调音阶F major scale, M4 k1 h# P0 x切分音syncopation重音accents# w$ r& w" ~* J, g1 L和弦的构成chord building3 M' V# p S+ i& I$ ~C大三和弦C Major Triad根音Root三音The third: E6 C3 U$ f% v1 ~五音The fifth. n, Q: h$ e* s; a* B; i和弦转位inversions三和弦triads 7 ~+ @, A; H% K$ q. O分解和弦broken chords;琶音Arpeggios* G+ G# `& G. a# G不协和音dissonances降B大调B flat major踏板pedal六八拍子six-eight音阶和和弦scales and chords$ |% V4 b7 {; S. r ^术语表glossary of musical terms, _# D1 {1 r3 L, g升级证书certificate! h- B1 b& N- L% G" K% @ X第四册Part Four7 o _2 @) O# E. `+ p左手旋律Melody in the left hand7 F4 I' a8 ~1 i+ T. @: N, s/ `% z低音谱表上方的加线Leger lines above bass staff1 U1 q* ~8 m: t, u9 `7 m& {1 {附点四分音符Dotted crotchets / k9 R3 N% }; {高音谱表下方的加线Leger lines below treble staff在同一键上换指Finger change on the same key# ]3 r/ Y. }; k# w- [五指练习Five-finger drill; S( L# U3 ~( ~, d! y& n6 C; w8 @断奏三度Staccato thirds( \% }1 E! c6 A2 a: ?3 Z音乐会小曲Recital piece夜曲Nocturne ; S0 y7 Y S% A9 y# R6 {% r保持音Sostenuto 9 {0 f; e4 A1 q* y" c第五册Part Five- Z/ g k' A) P* H十六分音符Sixteenth notes装饰音Grace notes延音踏板Damper pedal制音器damper快速的二音连线Rapid two-note slur* k* K" x1 ^1 Z拇指穿过和二指跨越Thumb under and second finger over l7 A8 g0 |9 h( u2 I+ I拇指穿过三指Thumb under third finger 三指跨越拇指Third finger above thumb 移调Transposition重降Double flat sign, j# C t0 u4 s9 L 前臂起奏Forearm attack约翰汤普森简易钢琴教程John Thompson’s Easiest Piano Course2 j0 Q! M. ], m& e' h) z 第一册6 ]: q5 S- L) Spart one s: {1 R4 I3 A3 P钢琴键盘keyboard, T- P' r- I2 K% D白键6 A4 A) o0 y7 D& N+ D) d. Wwhite keys黑键black keys中央C9 V- {" A" I7 b. ~middle C7 W4 a4 Y& G1 Y2 Y, `, P谱表" C" b- ?$ {# xthe stave线) i0 q) S2 |# ]1 w( Y. Cline: }2 k* f/ w P( I( ^间space音符note琴键key全音符semibreve四拍& i# B! n' T! Y+ g+ pfour counts谱号! n$ a1 j3 T" g* Dclef signs2 V- ]( V8 @4 x0 b高音谱号; a1 n* n0 D6 ?7 e! w5 c! ptreble clef sign, k* Y* \+ _6 A" A4 a低音谱号bass clef sign& @/ n, _+ \+ I) S' m' e小节bar小节线5 s& T7 R2 F" M' L8 ^bar line5 c8 P- r: N% M: l( f; `) G全音符的中央Cmiddle C as a semibreve- j- m; V Y% h5 J; K: W伴奏accompaniment" c4 R; V$ u, o( v9 W二分音符3 g/ F! }$ M& M% v1 ]minim空心符头- W' s1 @ g2 A8 X: D' S" t/ jopen head符干stem/ C( U0 p: S: @) S3 U" F4 C% q8 x四分音符) r# |/ |* M1 U- kcrotchet5 U! i F* @; q$ \5 h& @音名0 |1 {: K6 }* ?6 S4 X' n1 C- _letter name拍号' o ?. c0 e2 Htime signature时值time value/ n0 O* e2 }( O7 T. L6 e二四拍子. l' G" u: ]" o+ J5 M! h" D# ttwo-four* w9 B7 ~( g( C8 k6 k: ^& J' F三四拍子three-four附点二分音符a2 b$ ?& g9 v5 W$ N9 ~( lthe dotted minim休止符rest连线5 s. D( M4 V+ itie指法fingering打拍子clap the time第二册part two* b. m. _+ P" N1 a八分音符quaver升记号sharp sign- w3 X8 m5 r' z降记号flat sign调号key signatureF大调k& j, _0 c9 F ithe key of F major& J1 r+ i+ O& [% N s+ B9 E% n 视奏- _* Y( f" c+ Y Tsight reading移调) Q1 D0 \' A' m$ K8 mtransposing A. o) b* D. E' L手指练习5 {3 j( j, M: X- ]0 Vfinger drill高一个八度one octave higher低一个八度- I1 I( ?1 d( s9 H2 j6 Y0 ~one octave lower6 w( j5 _2 |7 p% j* v! u还原记号natural sign4 e( P; V! o8 a m4 ~& r! t和弦chords4 C# r+ G- `+ S& l0 ^3 F分解和弦broken chords延长记号pause sign; g9 U% N0 k5 [" V8 f( S. B4 I固定低音和弦`* B; i% X# Q3 S6 y ~8 l4 Qchords with stationary bass$ Y" Q+ u6 ^0 b: J* S6 @+ m$ W5 m0 l6 H7 t: U 重音记号the accent% ^+ x: S* O$ U5 J6 l4 C% a3 N9 f7 E四手联弹duet; A D" D- ]) j- o第一声部primo4 e4 s$ a# Q: {* ^! x9 x, O第二声部secondo! V" z7 D1 L6 z" Z, G1 l( S, I0 z" w$ ]( \% s7 T, z1 A* P6 v& w7 B* t第三册Part Three乐句The phrase! |# H0 A- A8 ^& P预备练习preparatory studies8 f* v; h4 ?5 I$ a三个乐句Three phrases$ }0 X9 D1 W& Z8 ~/ D1 x中强Moderately loud' ~9 ?- M) `- B; R# N% r% N中弱Moderately soft触键Touch手腕断奏Wrist staccato& z4 K( n& C/ p1 y) S7 @1 m8 `0 \! f变换手的位置changing hand position8 Y, f- R& K* @9 M8 C, O; m% j1 ?第一结尾First time bar+ n1 M1 U+ y k9 u! L4 S第二结尾Second time bar表情记号expression marks渐强Gradual increase in tone: ?# d" }4 `- \9 z渐弱Gradual decrease in tone连线The slur( h9 s* q4 H% o/ F& H2 d* X落下—提起Drop-roll( Q" @! s) A3 F, I5 ~1 A二音连线two-note slur6 r, j: t: e- ]8 F" |3 \半音semitones (half-steps)全音whole tones (whole-steps)0 ?& U2 J5 A8 p3 i( {+ x三音连线three-note slurs1 p3 L8 \/ k! E) K落下—衔接—提起Drop-connect-roll双手交叉的乐曲cross-hand piece大调音阶major scales音阶的音级degrees of the scale0 Y6 y0 _- t9 s- G- ]四四拍子的新记号New signature for Four-Four) C9 b+ X k4 J' dF大调音阶F major scale, M4 k1 h# P0 x切分音syncopation重音accents# w$ r& w" ~* J, g1 L和弦的构成chord building3 M' V# p S+ i& I$ ~C大三和弦C Major Triad根音Root三音The third: E6 C3 U$ f% v1 ~五音The fifth. n, Q: h$ e* s; a* B; i和弦转位inversions三和弦triads 7 ~+ @, A; H% K$ q. O分解和弦broken chords;琶音Arpeggios* G+ G# `& G. a# G不协和音dissonances降B大调B flat major踏板pedal六八拍子six-eight音阶和和弦scales and chords$ |% V4 b7 {; S. r ^术语表glossary of musical terms, _# D1 {1 r3 L, g升级证书certificate! h- B1 b& N- L% G" K% @ X第四册Part Four7 o _2 @) O# E. `+ p左手旋律Melody in the left hand7 F4 I' a8 ~1 i+ T. @: N, s/ `% z低音谱表上方的加线Leger lines above bass staff1 U1 q* ~8 m: t, u9 `7 m& {1 {附点四分音符Dotted crotchets / k9 R3 N% }; {高音谱表下方的加线Leger lines below treble staff在同一键上换指Finger change on the same key# ]3 r/ Y. }; k# w- [五指练习Five-finger drill; S( L# U3 ~( ~, d! y& n6 C; w8 @断奏三度Staccato thirds( \% }1 E! c6 A2 a: ?3 Z音乐会小曲Recital piece夜曲Nocturne ; S0 y7 Y S% A9 y# R6 {% r保持音Sostenuto 9 {0 f; e4 A1 q* y" c第五册Part Five- Z/ g k' A) P* H十六分音符Sixteenth notes装饰音Grace notes延音踏板Damper pedal制音器damper快速的二音连线Rapid two-note slur* k* K" x1 ^1 Z拇指穿过和二指跨越Thumb under and second finger over l7 A8 g0 |9 h( u2 I+ I拇指穿过三指Thumb under third finger 三指跨越拇指Third finger above thumb 移调Transposition重降Double flat sign, j# C t0 u4 s9 L 前臂起奏Forearm attack。

1.Cyclone IV器件手册December 2013CYIV-53001-1.8CYIV-53001-1.8本章介绍了电气和开关特性旋风IV设备.电气特性包括操作条件和功耗.开关特性包括收发信机的规格,核心,和外围性能.本章还介绍了I / O定时,包括可编程I / O单元（IOE）延迟和可编程输出缓冲延迟.本章包括以下几个部分：■■■■■1-1页上的“工作条件”“功耗”第1-14页“开关特性”第1-14页“I / O时序”1-37页1-37页上的“词汇表”运行条件当Cyclone IV器件在一个系统中实现,它们是根据一组定义的参数的分级.为了保持CycloneIV器件中最高的性能和可靠性,您必须考虑本章所述的操作要求.Cyclone IV器件在商业,工业,延伸产业和汽车级版本. Cyclone IV E器件提供-6（最快）,-7,-8,-8L和-9L速度等级的商用设备,-8L速度等级为工业设备,以及用于扩展工业和汽车设备-7速度等级. Cyclone IV GX器件提供-6（最快）,-7和-8速度等级的商用设备和-7为工业设备的速度等级.f有关支持的速度牌号为各自的Cyclone IV更多信息设备,指的是Cyclone IV FPGA器件系列简介一章.1Cyclone IV E器件均提供了 1.0和1.2与1.0伏的核心电压V. Cyclone IV E器件的核心电压已经连接到速度等级为“L”字头.在这一章中,与工作温度范围相关联的前缀所连接到速度等级;商业用“C”字头,工业用“I”前缀,汽车有一个“A”字头.因此,商用设备被表示为C6,C7,C8,C8L,或C9L每各自的速率等级.工业设备被表示为I7,I8,或I8L.汽车设备被表示为A7.芯片中文手册,看全文,戳1–２第1章：Cyclone IV器件手册运行条件1Cyclone IV E工业设备I7提供具有扩展的工作温度范围.绝对最大额定值绝对最大额定值规定的最大工作条件Cyclone IV器件.该值是基于与所述设备和击穿和损伤机理理论模型进行的实验.该装置的功能操作不在这些条件暗示.表1-1列出的绝对对于Cyclone IV器件最大额定值.c超出所列条件表1-1对器件造成永久性损坏.此外,在延长的时间周期的绝对最大额定值设备操作具有设备上的不良影响.表1-1.对Cyclone IV器件绝对最大额定值(1)符V CCINTV CCAV CCD_PLL V CCIOV CC_CLKIN V CCH_GX BV CCA_GX BV CCL_GX B V II OUTT ST GT J参数内核电压,PCI Express的(PCIe）硬IP块,和收发器物理编码子层（PCS）电源Phase-锁相环（PLL）模拟电源PLL数字供电I / O组电源差分时钟输入引脚供电收发器输出缓冲器电源收发器物理介质附加（PMA）和辅助电源收发器PMA和辅助电源直流输入电压直流输出电流,每个引脚储存温度工作结温Min–0.5–0.5–0.5–0.5–0.5–0.5–0.5–0.5–0.5–25–65–40Max1.83.754.53.754.53.753.751.84.240150125UnitVVVVVVVVVmA°Ｃ°Ｃ注意表1-1：（1）电源电压规格适用于电压器件引脚采取相对于地面,而不是在读电源.最大允许过冲或冲电压在转换过程中,输入信号可以过冲到中所示的电压表1-2and冲至-2.0 V的电流小于100mA的幅度和周期小于20纳秒短.表1-2列出所允许的最大输入电压的过冲和过冲电压作为在装置的寿命的百分比的持续时间.允许的最大过冲的持续时间被指定为高的时间比设备的寿命百分比.芯片中文手册,看全文,戳第1章：Cyclone IV器件手册运行条件1–３1DC信号是相当于100％占空比.例如,过冲,以4.3V的信号只能是在 4.3V的用于在装置的寿命为65％;为10年的设备使用寿命,这相当于一年65 /十分之.表1-2.最大允许过冲在转换过程中,在10-期限完成Cyclone IV器件符参数条件（V）V I= 4.20V I= 4.25V I= 4.30V i 交流输入电压V I= 4.35V I= 4.40V I= 4.45V I= 4.50V I= 4.55V I= 4.60过冲持续时间为％高时间10098654329201396Unit%%%%%%%%%图1-1示出的方法来确定过冲持续时间.该过冲电压示于红色和存在于的气旋IV输入引脚设备超过4.3V,但低于4.4 V.从表1-2,为4.3伏,所述过冲高时间过冲比例可高达65％,超过10年的时间.高时间百分比的计算公式为（δT] / T）×100.这10年的时间就认定该设备始终是打开的,100％I / O触发率和50％占空比信号.对于较低的I / O触发率和情况,其中设备处于空闲状态,寿命增加.图1-1. Cyclone IV器件超调时间4.4 V4.3 V3.3 VDTT芯片中文手册,看全文,戳1–４第1章：Cyclone IV 器件手册运行条件推荐工作条件本节列出了AC 和DC 参数功能操作界限Cyclone IV 器件.表1-3and 表1-4列出的稳态电压和电流从的Cyclone IV E 和Cyclone IV GX 器件的预期值.所有物资必须是没有高原严格单调.表1-3.推荐工作条件Cyclone IV E 器件(1),符参数电源电压为内部逻辑,1.2-V操作电源电压为内部逻辑,1.0-V 操作电源电压为输出缓冲器,3.3-V 操作电源电压为输出缓冲器,3.0-V 操作电源电压为输出缓冲器,2.5-V操作电源电压为输出缓冲器,1.8-V 操作电源电压为输出缓冲器,1.5-V 操作电源电压为输出缓冲器,1.2-V 操作V CCA (3)(2)（第2部1）Min 1.150.973.1352.852.3751.711.4251.142.3751.150.97–0.500–40–40–4050 μｓ50 μｓTyp 1.21.03.332.51.81.51.22.51.21.0————————Max 1.251.033.4653.152.6251.891.5751.262.6251.251.033.6V CCIO 8510012512550毫秒3毫秒UnitVV V V VV V VV VVV V°Ｃ°Ｃ°Ｃ°Ｃ——条件—————————————对于商业用途工业用对于扩展温度(5)对于汽车使用标准的上电复位(POR)(6)快速POR (7)V CCINT (3)V CCIO (3), (4)供应（模拟）电压PLL调节器供应（数字）电压PLL,1.2-V 操作供应（数字）电压PLL,1.0-V 操作输入电压输出电压V CCD_PLL (3)V I V O T J 工作结温t RAM P 电源斜坡时间第1章：Cyclone IV器件手册运行条件1–５表1-3.推荐工作条件Cyclone IV E器件(1),符I Diode参数直流电流的幅度的PCI-钳位二极管时启用条件—(2)（2/2）Min—Typ—Max10UnitmA须知表1-3：（1）Cyclone IV E 1.0V的核心电压设备仅支持C8L,C9L和I8L速度等级.Cyclone IV E 1.2 V内核电压设备只支持C6,C7,C8,I7和A7速度等级.(2) V CCIO所有I / O块设备的操作过程中都必须启动.都VCCA管脚必须供电到 2.5 V（即使不使用锁相环）并且必须加电并断电的同时.(3) V CC必须上升单调.(4) V CCIO权力全部输入缓冲器.（5）设备支持扩展的工作结温的I7高达125°Ｃ（正常范围为-40°Ｃ至100°Ｃ）.当在使用I7设备更宽的结温范围为-40°Ｃ至125°C,在Quartus设计时选择C8作为目标设备II的软件.该I7设备满足所有C8时序规格,当I7设备使用超过100°Ｃ和高达125°C.（6）上电复位时间标准POR介于50和200毫秒.每个单独的电源必须达到推荐的工作范围在50毫秒内.（7）上电复位时间,快速POR范围9之间3毫秒.每个单独的电源必须达到在推荐的工作范围3毫秒.表1-4.推荐工作条件Cyclone IV GX器件（第2第1部分）符V CCINT V CCA (3)参数核心电压,PCIe硬核IP模块,和收发器PCS电源PLL模拟电源PLL数字供电3.3 I / O插槽电源-V手术3.0 I / O插槽电源-V手术2.5 I / O插槽电源-V手术1.8 I / O插槽电源-V手术1.5 I / O插槽电源-V手术1.2 I / O插槽电源-V手术差分时钟输入引脚电源供应3.3-V工作电压差分时钟输入引脚电源供应3.0-V工作电压条件———————————————Min1.162.3751.163.1352.852.3751.711.4251.143.1352.852.3751.711.4251.14Typ1.22.51.23.332.51.81.51.23.332.51.81.51.2Max1.242.6251.243.4653.152.6251.891.5751.263.4653.152.6251.891.5751.26UnitVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV(1), (3)(2) V CCD_PLL V CCIO(3), (4)V CC_CLKIN (3), (5), (6)差分时钟输入引脚电源供应2.5-V工作电压差分时钟输入引脚电源供应1.8-V工作电压差分时钟输入引脚电源供应1.5-V工作电压差分时钟输入引脚电源供应1.2-V工作电压。

常用单位的中英文对照翻译单位 Unit.单位制 system of units米 meter (m)毫米 millimeter (mm)英尺 foot (ft)英寸 inch (in)弧度 radian (rad)度degree (°)摄氏 Celsius. (C)华氏 Fahrenheit (F)磅／平方英寸 pounds per square inch (psi) 百万帕斯卡 million pascal (MPa)巴 bar千克（公斤） kilogram (kg)克 gram (g)牛顿 newton (N)吨 ton (t)千磅 kilopound (kip)平方米 square meter (m 2)方毫米 square millimeter (mm2 )立方米 cubic meter (m3 )升 liter; litre (L)转／分 revolutions per minute (rpm)百万分之一 parts per million (ppm)焦（耳） Joule (J)千瓦 kilowatt (kW)伏（特） volt (V)安（培） ampere (A)欧（姆）ohm (Ω)（小）时 hour (h)分 minute (min)秒 second (s)管道组成件专业英语(中英文对照)1 管道组成件 Piping component管子 Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch) Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台. 插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（" 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” b end双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面. 满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle .)垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and withwire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket阀门 Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭 yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆 stem内螺纹 inside screw (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环 stem ring阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 seat ring整体（阀）座 integral seat堆焊（阀）座 deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件） trim阀盘 disc阀盘密封圈 disc seat阀体 body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封 body stem seal石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal倒密封 back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器 powered operator电动操纵器 electric motor operator气动操纵器 pneumatic operator液压操纵器 hydraulic operator快速操纵器 quick-acting operator滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operated伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated扳手操作 wrench operated链轮 chain wheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylinder operated链条操纵的 chain operated等径孔道 full bore; full port异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型 short pattern紧凑型（小型） compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖 gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆） rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring常用阀(1）闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板 split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板 solid wedge塞型闸阀 plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀 globe valve球心型阀盘 globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug type disc可转动的阀盘 swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve(4) 角阀 angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮动球型 floating ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型） wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀 flat valve换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-draining valve管道盲板阀 line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀 breather valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve执行机构 actuator背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阔 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve多通路阀 multiport valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀） bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve根部阀 root valve总管阀 header valve事故切断阀 emergency valve管道特殊件 Piping Specialty管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe常用的颜色英语单词（中英文对照）黑色 black炭黑 carbon black;charcoal black 暗黑 pitch-black ; pitch-dark漆黑dull black白色 white象牙白 ivory white牡蛎白 oyster white珍珠白 pearl white玉石白 jade white银白 silver white羊毛白 wool white乳白 milky white米白off-white; shell雪白 snow-white灰白 greyish white纯白 pure white本白 rawwhite ;off white粉红白 pinky white浅紫白 lilac white灰色 grey银灰色 silvergrey炭灰色 charcoal grey烟灰 smoky grey雾灰 misty grey黑灰 grey black金色gold银色 silver青古铜色 bronze;bronzy驼色 camel ;light tan米色 beige;cream;gray sand卡其色 khaki奶油色 cream豆沙色 cameo brown水晶色 crystal荧光色iridescent彩虹色 iris; rainbow棕色 brown茶褐 umber;auburn淡褐 light brown咖啡coffee一.红色类红色 red朱红 vermeil; vermilion; ponceau粉红 pink; soft red; rose bloom梅红 plum;crimson;fuchsia red玫瑰红 rose madder; rose桃红 peach blossom; peach; carmine rose樱桃红 cherry; cerise桔红 reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon 石榴红 garnet枣红 purplish red; jujube red; date red莲红 lotus red浅莲红 fuchsia pink豉豆红 bean red辣椒红 capsicum red高粱红 Kaoliang red芙蓉红 hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy胭脂红 rogue red carmine; cochineal; lake 鲑鱼红 salmon玳瑁红 hawksbill turtle red海螺红 cadmium orange宝石红 ruby red玛瑙红 agate red珊瑚红 coral金红 bronze red铁红 iron oxide red铁锈红 rust red镉红 cadmium red铬红 chrome red砖红 brick red土红 laterite; reddle郎窑红 lang-kiln red均红 Jun-kiln red釉底红 underglaze red威尼斯红 Venetian red法国红 French vermilion茜红 alizarin red; madder red洋红 carmine; magenta品红 pinkish red; magenta猩红 scarlet red; scarlet; blood red油红 oil red紫红 purplish red; madder red; wine red; wine; carmine; amaranth; claret; fuchsia; magenta; heliotrope; mauve玫瑰紫红 rose carmine; rose mauve深紫红 prune; mulberry深藕红 conch shell棕红 henna暗红 dark red; dull red鲜红 scarlet red; scarlet; bright red; fresh red; blood red; madder; ruby; cerise; cherry血红 blood red; incarnadine血牙红 shell pink; peach beige绯红 scarlet; crimson; geranium pink米红 silver pink深红 deep red; crimson淡红 light red; carnation二.橙色类橙色 orange三.黄色类黄色 yellow桔黄 orange; crocus; gamboge; cadmium orange 深桔黄,深橙 deep orange浅桔黄,浅橙 clear orange; light orange; rattan 柠檬黄 lemon yellow lemon citrine citron玉米黄 maize橄榄黄 olive yellow樱草黄 primrose yellow稻草黄 straw yellow芥末黄 mustard杏黄 apricot; apricot buff; bronze yellow蛋黄 vitelline; yolk yellow;egg yellow藤黄 rattan yellow鳝鱼黄 eel yellow象牙黄 ivory日光黄 sunny yellow石黄 mineral yellow土黄 earth yellow; yellowish brown; yellow ocher; golden apricot砂黄 sand yellow金黄 golden yellow, gold铁黄 iron oxide yellow; iron buff镉黄 cadmium yellow铬黄 chrome yellow钴黄 cobalt yellow深黄,暗黄 deep yellow棕黄 tan青黄 bluish yellow灰黄 isabel sallow grey yellow米黄 apricot cream cream嫩黄 yellow cream鲜黄 cadmium yellow canary鹅黄 light yellow中黄 midium yellow浅黄 light yellow;pale yellow;buff淡黄 jasmin(e); primrose四.绿色类绿色 green豆绿 pea green bean green浅豆绿 light bean green; asparagus green 橄榄绿 olive green olive茶绿 tea green celandine green plantation 葱绿 onion green pale green苹果绿 apple green原野绿 field green森林绿 forest green洋蓟绿 artichoke green苔藓绿 moss green bracken green草地绿,草绿 grass green meadow green oliver green olive drab水草绿 water grass green深草绿 jungle green灰湖绿 agate green水绿 aqua green海水绿 marine green酸性绿 acid green水晶绿 crystal green玉绿 jade green石绿 mineral green松石绿 spearmint; viridis铜绿 verdigris铜锈绿 patina green镉绿 cadmium green铬绿 chrome green钴绿 cobalt green孔雀绿 peacock green威尼斯绿 Venetian green巴黎绿 Paris green king's green墨绿 blackish green green black; jasper; dark green deep green墨玉绿 emerald black深绿 dark green petrol; Chinese green; bottle green 暗绿 sap green dark green deep green青绿 dark green碧绿 azure green; turquoise green viridity翠绿 emerald green; jade green bright green verdancy viridity深翠绿 viridian蓝绿 blue green aquamarine黄绿 yellow green灰绿 grey green sage green hedge green; mignonette; sea spray; celadon褐绿 breen品绿 light green malachite green鲜绿 clear green; emerald green vivid green 嫩绿 pomona green verdancy中绿 medium green; golf green浅绿 light green淡绿 pale green五.青色类青色 cerulean blue blue green豆青 pea green; bean green花青 flower blue茶青 tea green葱青 onion green天青 celeste; azure霁青 sky-clearing blue石青 mineral blue铁青 electric blue river blue蟹青 turquoise ink blue鳝鱼青 eel green蛋青 egg blue影青 misty blue; white blue黛青 bluish群青,伟青 ultramarine暗青 dark blue; deep cerulean藏青 navy blue; dark blue; Ming blue靛青 indigo大青 smalt粉青 light greenish blue鲜青 clear cerulean浅青 light blue; light cerulean淡青 pale cerulean light greenish blue六.蓝色类蓝色 blue天蓝 sky blue; azure celeste; azure cerulean blue; Parisian blue蔚蓝 azure; sky blue月光蓝 moon blue海蓝 sea blue湖蓝 acid blue深湖蓝 vivid blue中湖蓝 bright blue浅湖蓝 canal blue清水蓝 water blue冰雪蓝 ice-snow blue孔雀蓝 peacock blue宝石蓝 sapphire; jewelry粉末蓝 powder blue铁蓝 iron blue钴蓝 cobalt blue king's blue普鲁士蓝 Prussian blue北京蓝 Beijing blue士林蓝 indanthrene blue品蓝 reddish blue royal blue;king's blue 靛蓝 indigo; indigo blue; benzo blue石磨蓝 stone-washed indigo藏蓝 purplish blue; navy blue; navy海军蓝 navy blue; navy宝蓝 royal blue墨蓝 blue black绿蓝 turquoise blue紫蓝 hyacinth;purplish blue浅紫蓝 Dutch blue青蓝 ultramarine深灰蓝 blue ashes深蓝 deep blue; dark blue navy blue mandarin blue Antwerp blue mazarine smalt ultramarine暗蓝 deep blue; dark blue鲜蓝 clear blue中蓝 medium blue azure blue浅蓝 light blue淡蓝 pale blue baby blue calamine blue七.紫色类紫色 purple; violet紫罗兰色 violet紫藤色 lilac紫水晶色 amethyst葡萄紫 grape茄皮紫 aubergine; wineberry玫瑰紫 rose violet丁香紫 lilac钴紫 cobalt violet墨紫 violet black绛紫 dark reddish purple暗紫 violet deep; dull purple; damson 乌紫 raisin蓝紫 royal light鲜紫 violet light深紫 amaranth; modena浅紫 grey violet淡紫 pale purple lavender; lilac; orchid 淡白紫 violet ash青莲 pale purple; heliotrope深青莲 amaranth purple雪青 lilac墨绛红 purple black暗绛红 purple deep浅绛红 purple light表面处理和热处理词汇age hardening||时效硬化ageing||老化处理air hardening||气体硬化air patenting||空气韧化annealing||退火anode effect||阳极效应anodizing||阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment||阿托木洛伊表面austempering||奥氏体等温淬火austenite||奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite||贝氏体banded structure||条纹状组织barrel plating||滚镀barrel tumbling||滚筒打光blackening||染黑法blue shortness||青熟脆性bonderizing||磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing||箱型退火box carburizing||封箱渗碳bright electroplating||辉面电镀bright heat treatment||光辉热处理bypass heat treatment||旁路热处理carbide||炭化物carburized case depth||浸碳硬化深层carburizing||渗碳cementite||炭化铁chemical plating||化学电镀chemical vapor deposition||化学蒸镀coarsening||结晶粒粗大化coating||涂布被覆cold shortness||低温脆性comemtite||渗碳体controlled atmosphere||大气热处理corner effect||锐角效应creeping discharge||蠕缓放电decarburization||脱碳处理decarburizing||脱碳退火depth of hardening||硬化深层diffusion||扩散diffusion annealing||扩散退火electrolytic hardening||电解淬火embossing||压花etching||表面蚀刻ferrite||肥粒铁first stage annealing||第一段退火flame hardening||火焰硬化flame treatment||火焰处理full annealing||完全退火gaseous cyaniding||气体氧化法globular cementite||球状炭化铁grain size||结晶粒度granolite treatment||磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing||石墨退火hardenability||硬化性hardenability curve||硬化性曲线hardening||硬化heat treatment||热处理hot bath quenching||热浴淬火hot dipping||热浸镀induction hardening||高周波硬化ion carbonitriding||离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing||离子渗碳处理ion plating||离子电镀isothermal annealing||等温退火liquid honing||液体喷砂法low temperature annealing||低温退火malleablizing||可锻化退火martempering||麻回火处理martensite||马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon||金属喷镀法metallizing||真空涂膜nitriding||氮化处理nitrocarburizing||软氮化normalizing||正常化oil quenching||油淬化overageing||过老化overheating||过热pearlite||针尖组织phosphating||磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition||物理蒸镀plasma nitriding||离子氮化pre－annealing||预备退火precipitation||析出precipitation hardening||析出硬化press quenching||加压硬化process annealing||制程退火quench ageing||淬火老化quench hardening||淬火quenching crack||淬火裂痕quenching distortion||淬火变形quenching stress||淬火应力reconditioning||再调质recrystallization||再结晶red shortness||红热脆性residual stress||残留应力retained austenite||残留奥rust prevention||防蚀salt bath quenching||盐浴淬火sand blast||喷砂处理seasoning||时效处理second stage annealing||第二段退火secular distortion||经年变形segregation||偏析selective hardening||部分淬火shot blast||喷丸处理shot peening||珠击法single stage nitriding||等温渗氮sintering||烧结处理soaking||均热处理softening||软化退火solution treatment||固溶化热处理spheroidizing||球状化退火stabilizing treatment||安定化处理straightening annealing||矫直退火strain ageing||应变老化stress relieving annealing||应力消除退火subzero treatment||生冷处理supercooling||过冷surface hardening||表面硬化处理temper brittleness||回火脆性temper colour||回火颜色tempering||回火tempering crack||回火裂痕texture||咬花thermal refining||调质处理thermoechanical treatment||加工热处理time quenching||时间淬火transformation||变态tufftride process||软氮化处理under annealing||不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding||真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing||真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening||真空淬火vacuum heat treatment||真空热处理vacuum nitriding||真空氮化water quenching||水淬火wetout||浸润处理个人简历常用词汇个人品质able 有才干的，能干的 adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的 aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的competent 能胜任的 constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的 dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的 disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的 well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的 generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的 motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的 learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的 responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的 systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的-----------------------------------教育程度。

Contents1.SCOPE (2)2.INSTALLATION (2)3.VALVE OPERATION (3)4.DISASSEMBLY (4)5.ASSEMBLY (4)6.REPAIR KITS (5)7.BILL OF MATERIALS (6)1.SCOPE1.1. CAUTION1.1.1. F or your safety, read this manual before installation or service.1.1.2. B efore installing or servicing, please ensure the line pressure has been relieved and any hazardous fluidshave been drained or purged from the system.1.1.3. E nsure that all Lockout and Tagout procedures for the system have been properly implemented.1.2. USE1.2.1. M aximum results and long life of valves can be maintained under normal working conditions and according topressure/ temperature ratings and corrosion data chart.2.INSTALLATION2.1. GENERAL INFORMATION FOR INSTALLATION2.1.1. When installing the cryogenic valve, the gradient for the extended bonnet can not be greater that 45 degreesas the following illustration. This is to avoid flooding at the top of the gland packing which can cause valvefailure.2.1.2. A s the cryogenic valve is unidirectional, it is required to make sure the direction of the arrow mark on the bodymatch the flow of the pipeline when installing the valve. The vented hole of the ball will be upstream when thevalve is closed.2.2. INSTALLATION OF THREADED VALVES2.2.1. U se conventional sealant, such as hemp core, Teflon, etc. on threads. Apply wrench only on the hexagon ofthe valve ends. Tightening by using the valve body or lever can seriously damage the valve. In someapplications, screwed valves are back welded on site. These valves must be treated as per instructions forthe weld end valves before back welding.2.3. INSTALATION OF WELDED ENDS2.3.1. T ack weld the valve on the pipe in four points on both end caps.2.3.2. W ith the valve in the open position, (lever to be parallel to the axis of the pipe), remove all the body boltsexcept one. Loosen the nut on the remaining bolt. Swing the body outside the pipe. Finish welding both endcaps on the pipe.2.3.3. Take out PTFE gaskets from body, emded new graphite gasket groove of body•Note: Weld-End valves contain PTFE joint gaskets for temporary purposes only; the provided graphite joint gaskets shall be used in place of the PTFE joint gaskets for final installation.2.3.4. W hen cooled down, clean both end caps and body surface.2.3.5. S wing the body back in position and replace the body bolts. Tighten all nuts slightly. This operation is veryimportant to keep the body and end caps perfectly parallel, thus preventing distortion of end caps. Tightenbody bolts evenly (see section 5.5) Make sure that the maximum tightening torque is observed. Check properoperation of the valve.3.VALVE OPERATION3.1. MANUAL3.1.1. H ANDLE3.1.1.1. To OPEN the valve, turn the handle counterclockwise until the handle is parallel with the pipelineand the handle has contacted the handle stop.3.1.1.2. To CLOSE the valve, turn the handle clockwise until the handle is perpendicular with the pipelineand the handle has contacted the handle stop.3.1.1.3. A handle lock is incorporated into the handle. To use, slide the lock into the mounting pad, in thefull open or full closed position. Insert an appropriate size lock or hasp into the handle. If it can beperformed safely, try to turn he handle to ensure the valve has been locked properly.3.1.2. G EAR3.1.2.1. To OPEN the valve, turn the handle wheel counterclockwise. The indicator will be pointing to theopen position and stop rotating when fully open. The flow can be adjusted by stopping the indicatoranywhere between open and close.3.1.2.2. To CLOSE the valve, turn the handle wheel clockwise. The indicator will be pointing to the closeposition and stop rotating when fully closed. The flow can be adjusted by stopping the indicatoranywhere between open and close.3.1.3. A UTOMATED3.1.3.1. A-T Controls Cryogenic High Performance Three-Piece Full Port or Regular Port Ball Valves canbe mounted with quarter-turn actuators. Valves with actuators shall be checked for proper valve stemalignment. Angular or linear misalignment may result in high operational torque and unnecessary wearon the valve stem. See the actuator IOM for information on operating the actuator.4.DISASSEMBLY4.1. Remove actuator or gear if equipped.4.2. Care should be taken to not damage the surface finish of the valve components.4.3. Remove the end caps (2) from the body (1) by removing the body bolts (17) and bolt nuts (18).4.4. Remove the seats (4) and body gasket (5) from both sides of the body (1). Once removed, with the valve in thefully closed position, the ball (3) should slide freely out of the body (1).4.5. If equipped, remove the handle nut (27), and handle stop assembly (15).4.6. While holding the stem (10) stationary, remove the packing nut (13). Once removed, the locking saddle (12),Belleville washers (19), and packing bushing (11) should be free to remove.4.7. Remove the extended bonnet (26) and stem (10) through the top of the valve.4.8. Remove the packing set (9) and thrust washer (8).4.9. Inspect all components for damage and, if necessary, clean or replace.5.ASSEMBLY5.1. Care should be taken to not damage the surface finish of the valve components.5.2. Install extended bonnet (26). Place thrust washer (8) on the stem (10) and install stem (10) by going through theextended bonnet (26). Insert the packing set (9) over stem (10).5.3. Install packing gland (9), Belleville washers (19), locking saddle (12), and packing nut (13). While holding the stem(10), tighten the packing nut (13) to the torque listed in the Fastener Torque Chart below. Tighten further if neededin order to be able to place the locking saddle (12) over the packing nut (13).5.4. Ensure the stem (10) is in the closed position with the body tang parallel with the flow of the valve. Insert a seat(4) and body gasket (5) in one side of the body (1). Carefully slide the ball (3) into the body (1) making sure thevent hole of the ball (1) is upstream of the valve. Insert the other seat (4) and other body gasket (5).5.5. Assembly ends (2) onto body (1). Insert all body bolts (17) and nuts (18) into the valve and tighten to finger tight,making sure that the ends (2) are flat against the body (1). Tighten all body bolts (17) from the nut (18) to the final torque in a star pattern. Check each body bolt (17) torque and tighten if needed a final time. It is acceptable for the torque to relax slightly over time due to relaxation of the polymer components, but the valve will still seal properly.If leakage is detected, repeat the steps for tightening the body bolts (17).5.6. If required, assembly the handle stop (15), handle (14), and the handle nut (27).6.REPAIR KITSRepair kits are available to replace all soft goods. See Bill of Materials for components that are included in the repair kits.7. BILL OF MATERIALSA-T Controls product, when properly selected, is designed to perform its intended function safely during its useful life. However, the purchaser or user of A-T Controls products should be aware that A-T Controls products might be used in numerous applications under a wide variety of industrial service conditions. Although A-T Controls can provide general guidelines, it cannot provide specific data and warnings for all possible applications. Thepurchaser / user must therefore assume the ultimate responsibility for the proper sizing and selection, installation, operation, and maintenance of A-T Controls products. The user should read and understand the installation operation maintenance (IOM) instructions included with the product and train its employees and contractors in the safe use of A-T Controls products in connection with the specific application.While the information and specifications contained in this literature are believed to be accurate, they are supplied for informative purposes only. Because A-T Controls is continually improving and upgrading its product design, the specifications, dimensions and information contained in this literature are subject to change without notice. Should any question arise concerning these specifications, the purchaser/user should contact A-T Controls. For product specifications go to https:///Downloads/A-T Controls, Inc. • 9955 International Boulevard, Cincinnati, OH 45246 • Phone: (513) 530-5175 • Fax: (513) 247-5462 • 。