【最新】牛津译林版七年级英语上册unit8 语法
- 格式:doc
- 大小:57.00 KB
- 文档页数:3
牛津译林版七年级英语上册unit 8知识点汇总【重点词组】1、think about doing sth.考虑做某事2、think about what to wear 考虑穿什么3、ten more minutes/another ten minutes 再10分钟4、my fashion design 我的时装设计5、read in bed 躺在床上看书6、(be)so lazy 如此懒惰7、have/give a fashion show 举行时装秀8、(be) too large for me 对我来说太大9、lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人10、welcome to our fashion show 欢迎参加我们的时装秀11、wear sports clothes穿着运动服12、different styles of clothes 不同款式的服装13、include a pair of blue jeans 包括一条蓝牛仔裤14、(be) light and comfortable 既轻便又舒适15、be popular among young people 在年轻人中受欢迎16、wear a purple shirt and grey trousers 穿着紫色的衬衫和灰色的裤子17、(be)not too long or too large 既不太长又不太大18、look modern and beautiful 看起来神气/时髦又漂亮19、a yellow cotton blouse 一件黄棉衬衫20、both A and B A和B两个都21、both of them 他们俩都22、match/go well with any other colour 与任何颜色相配23、a black wool skirt 一条黑羊毛短裙24、a pair of long red boots 一双红长靴25、look lovely in your new hat 戴上你的新帽子看起来很可爱26、That’s all for today’s show . 今天的表演到此为止27、Thanks for coming . 感谢你的光临28、my favoutite colour 我最喜欢的颜色29、look smart in dark blue 穿上深蓝的服装看起来精干30、borrow sth from sb向某人借某物31、be fit for a long walk 适合走远路32、have to do sth.不得不做某事33、feel soft and smooth摸起来柔软光滑34、match my red silk blouse跟我的红丝衬衫相配35、What a great show !多么精彩的表演36、lie on the grass躺在草地上37、write a letter to her friend about the fashion show 给她的朋友写封有关时装秀的信38、practise playing volleyball练习打排球39、wait for the school bus 等公共汽车40 wait for sth/sb to do sth.等某物/某人做某事41、have dancing lessons 上舞蹈课42、look for my dancing shoes寻找我的舞蹈鞋43、lie on the bed 躺在床上44、light blue淡蓝色45、go for a dinner 去参加晚宴46、a pair of red and white trainers 一双红白相间的运动鞋47. show sb sth. =show sth. to sb.给某人看某物【重点句型】1.I'm thinking about what to wear.【解析1】think about 意为“思考,考虑”。
7A Unit 8 知识点整理1.hold/give a fashion show 举行一场时装秀2.ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 让某人不做某事Millie is asking her mother to go shopping with her.The teacher asks Simon not to be late for class next time. 3.borrow sth. from···向···借··· (借来)Everyone can borrow a book from the library.lend sth.to sb.=lend sb. sth 借...给...(借出)Can you lend me your red blouse for the fashion show?4.be too large for sb. 对某人来说太大了Your blouse is too large for me.5.think about what to do sth. 考虑做什么doing sth. 考虑做某事I am thinking about what to wear/what I should wear.We are thinking about taking a bus to the museum.6.What do you think of...? 你认为......怎么样?Good./Interesting./Important./Special./Kind./...7.Sb. spend一段时间doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事Sb. spend钱/时间on sth. 某人花费钱在......上Tom and his brother spend an hour making the snowman. The models spend the whole afternoon on the fashion show.8.ten more minutes=another ten minutes 另外十分钟★数字+more+名词=another+数字+名词I can spend ten more minutes in bed. 我可以在床上多待十分钟。
7AUnit8Comic strip & the unit1.- What are you doing,Eddie?埃迪,你在做什么?- I”m thinking about what to wear.我在考虑穿什么?探究点一:think about 意为“”[教导迷津] think about 意为“考虑,思考”。
I am thinking about a Maths problem.我在考虑一道数学题。
[学问拓展] 由think 构成的常用短语有:think of 记起,想起;考虑;想象;关心think about 考虑think over 认真考虑;重考虑①你在想什么?依据汉语提示完成句子What are you ?探究点二:what to wear 的构造为“疑问词+”[教导迷津] what to wear 的构造为“疑问词+不定式”,在宾语从句中,当从句的主语和主句的主语人称全都时从句可改写成“疑问词+不定式”的形式。
I want to know when I/we will begin. =I want to know when to begin.我想知道〔我/我们〕何时开头。
②I don”t know where I can buy this kind of book. 同义句转换I don”t know this kind of book.2.I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.然后,我能在床上多睡格外钟。
探究点一:spend 在此意为“”。
[教导迷津] spend 可作“花费;度过”解,在此意为“度过”。
I often spend some time on my hobbies.我经常花一些时间在我的爱好上。
Where are you going to spend this summer holiday?今年暑假你打算在哪儿过?①你怎样度周末?依据汉语提示完成句子do you your weekends?探究点二:ten more minutes 意为“”,另一种表达方式为。
7A Unit 1Unit 8语法点整理(共10个语法点)一、be动词的一般现在时1.用法:我们常使用be动词的一般现在时谈论事实和状态。
①事实My name is Amy. I am 12 years old. I have a sister.②状态They are very happy.2.结构:★肯定句:主语+be+其他.①主语可以是人称代词,也可以是名词,be动词要与主语保持一致。
②主语是代词时,在非正式行文中,be动词与前面的主语可以缩写。
I am=I’m You are=You’re She is=She’s He is=He’sIt is=It’s We are=We’re They are=They’re③口诀:我用am,你用are;Is用于他她它;单数名词用is,凡是复数全用are。
例句:They are classmates in Sunshine Middle School.The teachers are very kind.My sister is in Class1, Grade 7.★否定句:主语+be+not+其他.①口诀:变否定,很容易,be后not莫忘记。
②在非正式行文中,is/are与not可以缩写,am与not不能缩写。
is not=isn’t are not=aren’t例句:They are not/aren’t classmates in Sunshine Middle School.My sister is not/isn’t in Class 1, Grade 7.★一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他?①口诀:变疑问,be提前,句末问号莫丢弃。
②在一般疑问句的肯定回答中不能用缩写形式。
③变一般疑问句时遇第一人称要变成第二人称。
例句:My sister is in Class1, Grade 7.(变疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答) Is your sister in Class1, Grade 7?Yes, she is.(不能缩写)/No, she is not(能缩写:No, she isn’t.).★特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+其他?例句:Where is your cousin from?二、行为动词的一般现在时1.用法:我们常使用行为的一般现在时谈论经常做的事情、目前的爱好、能力等以及不受时限的客观事实。
Unit8 Let's celebrate!一、单词默写二、单元词组单元语法现在进行时的用法一)、定义 1. 表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
I’m babysitting my younger brother. 我在照看我弟弟。
It’s raining outside. 外面正在下雨。
2. 表示现阶段一直在进行或不断重复的动作,但说话时该动作并不一定在进行。
He’s watching an interesting TV play these days.近来,他一直在看一部很有趣的电视剧。
Are you teaching English in a school 你在学校教英语吗?3. 表示从一个地方到另一个地方位置移动的动词(如go, come, drive, fly, travel, arrive, leave, start, visit,run,return等),以及动词do等的现在进行时形式,可以用来表示没有确定安排的决定或计划。
He’s leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天动身去北京。
What are you doing next Sunday 下星期天你要干什么?4.现在进行时和always,usually,all the time等连用时,表示一种经常、反复的动作,且说话人往往带有某种感彩(如赞扬、欣赏、厌烦、批评、惊讶、不理解等)。
She’s always helping others. 她总是乐于助人。
(表示赞赏)You are always talking in class. 你上课老是说话。
(表示批评)二)、现在进行时的谓语部分构成现在进行时在句式的变化上,都应在助动词be上做文章。
1.肯定式:be(am, is, are)+ Ving(现在分词)They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。
2. 否定式:be(am, is, are) + not + Ving(现在分词)They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。
7A Unit 8 Fashion Show二、词组或短语序号Chinese English1 不知道该穿什么★don’t know what to wear2 再多10分钟★10 more minutes3 举办时装表演have/give a fashion show4 希望工程Project Hope5 为希望工程筹款/募捐raise money for Project Hope6 展示某物给某人看★show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.7 来自20世纪90年代的服装clothes from the 1990s8 看起来多彩绚丽的/吸引人的(系表)look colourful9 看起来很酷(系表)look cool10 sandy多美呀!How beautiful Sandy is!11 在20世纪90年代★in the 1990s12 看起来很帅气也很时髦(系表)look smart and modern13 今天的时装表演观到此为止。
★That’s all for today’s fashion show.14 叫某人(不要)做某事★ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.15 谈论做某事talk about doing sth.16 打开/关闭(电器)(代词放中间)★turn… on/ turn… off17 调高/调低(音量等)(代词放中间)turn… up /turn… down18 作秀(作表演)do the show19 穿白色的裤子dress up in white trousers = wear whitetrousers20 去(日本)旅行go on a trip (to Japan)21 去参加宴会go for a dinner party22 由……制成(可看出原材料)★be made of…由……制成(看不出原材料)be made from…23 适合于……be suitable for…24 使我的脚发热★make my feet hot25 穿蓝色(衣服)很好看★look good in blue26 某物与某物搭配得好★sth. match sth. (very well)= sth. go well with sth. (very well)27 穿在某人身上看起来很好★look good on sb.28 任何一种别的颜色any other colour29 使/让某人做某事★make/let/have sb. do sth.使我的T恤衫看起来很干净make the T-shirt look clean30 穿起来很舒适be comfortable to wear31 你(设计)的海报进展如何?★How is your poster going?灿若寒星制作32 使我的设计更好make my design better33 希望做某事★hope to do sth.hope + (that)宾从34 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.三、重点句子1. ★I don’t know what to wear today.2. ★ I can spend 10 more minutes in bed then.3.We are having the show because we want to raise money for Project Hope.4.★Today we are going to show you clothes from the 1970s to the 1990s.5.Can you guess when my clothes are from (宾从)?6. ★We hope (that) you enjoy the show(宾从).7.★How beautiful Sandy is ! = What a beautiful girl Sandy is !8.★Her hair style was popular in the 1990s.9.What do you think of our show?= How do you like our show?10. ★May I ask you to help us raise the money?lie is going to talk about raising money for poor children.12. ★Mum thinks my jumper and jeans are suitable for the trip.13. ★She always wants me to wear trainers because she thinks they don’t make my feet hot.14. ★She looks good in blue.15. ★--What’s this bag made of ? ---It’s made of leather.16. ★I’m sure they will look cool on anyone.17. ★I think this colour makes the T-shirt look clean andit will go well with any other colour.18. ★I want them to be comfortable to wear.19. I want to make my design better.20. ★I hope to see your best work.灿若寒星制作四、语法1.一般过去时概述:一般过去时表示过去经常进行或反复发生的动作(1).规则变化:A.直接加ed,如:work-- worked ,B.以e结尾的单词,直接加d,如:live--livedC.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed,如:study--studiedD.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed,如: stop--stopped(2)不规则变化:have/has -- had, eat--ate, see—saw, am/is—was, go—went, do--did,take--took, run--ran, lend--lent2.一般过去时基本结构(1) be 动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +宾语如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。
牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 8知识点归纳一、词组(中英文)1.选择/知道穿什么choose /know what to wear2.为希望工程募集钱raise money for Project Hope3.举行时装表演have/give a fashion show4.再睡十分钟spend 10 more minutes in bed5.卧床休息in bed6.来自二十世纪七十年代到九十年代的衣服clothes from the 1970s to the 1990s7.看起来色彩艳丽的look colourful8.看起来又神气又时髦look smart and modern9.我留着二十世纪九十年代的发型wear my hair in a 1990s style10.一双彩色的运动鞋a pair of colorful trainers11.年轻人的最爱的鞋young people’s favourite kind of shoes12.谈论为贫困学生捐款talk about raising money for poor students13.谈论做某事talk about doing sth14.一件漂亮的黄色真丝女式衬衫a beautiful yellow silk blouse15.一条黑色的羊毛裙a black wool skirt16.一双红色长统皮靴a pair of long red leather boots17.给我们你的建议give us your ideas( give sb sth= give sth to sb)18.跟随come after…19.相当不同be quite different20.借你的时装秀的照片borrow your photos of the fashion show21.和我的家人一起吃饭have dinner with my family22.讨论她的日常的活动talk about her everyday activities23.进行课外活动do after-school activities24.去旅游go on a trip25.去参加一个晚餐聚会go for a dinner party26.作秀do the show27.穿……装扮起来dress up in …28.适合…… be suitable for …29.使我的脚觉得热make my feet hot (make sb/sth +adj.)30.使它看起来干净make it look clean (make sb/sth do sth)31.使我的设计更好make my design better32.穿蓝色看起来好看look good in blue33.开窗open the window34.开灯/关灯turn on/ off the light35.上课have lessons36.穿起来舒服be comfortable to wear37.由…制成sth be made of +材料(看得出原材料)sth be made from +材料(看不出原材料)38.套头衫的颜色the colour of the jumper39.其他任何颜色any other colour40.某人穿…看起来… sb. look +adj.+in +衣服41.设计时尚的衣服design fashionable clothes42.淡蓝色light blue43.有更多的一些时间have some more time44.如此懒be so lazy45.躺在床上lie in bed46.不太长也不太大be not too long or too big47.穿在任何人身上看上去都酷look cool on anyone48.希望见到你的最好的作品hope to see your best work (hope to do sth)二、句子(中英文)1.我不知道今天穿什么。
牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit8复习课件一、教学内容1. 词汇复习:包括一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的动词形式变化。
2. 语法复习:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的构成及其用法。
3. 对话复习:再现教材中的对话,巩固日常交流用语。
4. 阅读理解:通过短文复习,提高学生的阅读理解能力。
二、教学目标1. 学生能够熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的动词形式变化。
2. 学生能够正确运用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时进行交流。
3. 学生能够提高阅读理解能力,增强英语语感。
三、教学难点与重点重点:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的动词形式变化及其用法。
难点:一般将来时的构成及其用法。
四、教具与学具准备教具:多媒体课件、黑板、粉笔。
学具:笔记本、课本、练习册。
五、教学过程1. 情景引入:教师通过展示图片,引导学生复习一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的动词形式变化。
2. 语法讲解:教师在黑板上用粉笔写出一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的动词形式变化,并解释其用法。
3. 对话复习:教师引导学生跟读教材中的对话,并进行角色扮演。
4. 阅读理解:教师给出一篇短文,要求学生阅读并回答相关问题。
5. 课堂练习:教师发放练习册,要求学生完成相关练习题。
6. 作业布置:教师布置相关作业,巩固所学内容。
六、板书设计1. 一般现在时:主语 + 动词原形 / 三单形式2. 一般过去时:主语 + 动词过去式3. 一般将来时:主语 + will + 动词原形七、作业设计1. 请用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时分别造句。
答案:一般现在时:My mother cooks delicious food.一般过去时:I visited my grandparents yesterday.一般将来时:I will go to the library tomorrow.2. 阅读短文,回答问题。
短文:Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Mary. She was a curious and active girl. She liked to explore the world around her. One day, she found a mysterious letter. Sheopened it and found a map inside. The map showed a hiddentreasure. Mary decided to find the treasure with her best friend, Jack. They started their adventure. After a long journey, they finally found the treasure. They were happy and excited.Questions:1. Who was Mary?2. What did she find one day?3. What did the map show?4. Who did Mary go on an adventure with?5. What did they find at the end of their journey?八、课后反思及拓展延伸本节课通过复习一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的动词形式变化,使学生巩固了语法知识。
Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! Welcome to the unit·知识详解1 What’s your favourite festival, Millie 米莉, 你最喜欢什么节日(教材P93)Point What's one's favourite... 某人最喜欢的……是什么讲该句型用于询问某人最喜欢的人或事物,相当于“What…do/does+sb.+like best ”。
回答时可以用` favourite...+be+...”“...+be+one's favourite.”或“主语+like/love... (best) .”, 也可以直接说出最喜欢的人或事物。
—What's her favourite fruit (=What fruit does she like best )她最喜欢的水果是什么—Her favourite fruit is strawberries.她最喜欢的水果是草莓。
—What's your favourite season 你最喜欢的季节是什么—Winter. I can make a snowman.冬季。
我可以堆雪人。
(黄冈中考)2 Many people think it's a festival to remember a great poet,Qu Yuan.许多人认为这是一个纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。
(教材P93) Point remember /rI'memb (r)/ v.纪念;记住高频讲(1) [及物动词]纪念;缅怀We remember our dead relatives during the QingmingFestival.我们在清明节缅怀死去的亲人。
(2) [及物动词]记住Remember that you may feel sleepy after taking the medicine.记住,吃了这药之后,你可能会犯困。
【Grammar】重点单词1. lie vi.躺,平放→(现在分词) lying 【Grammar】重点短语1. write to 写信给2.be a member of .... 成为……的一员3.talk to sb. 跟某人谈话4. wait for 等候5.dancing lessons/classes 舞蹈课6.. look for 寻找7.play a new puter game 玩新的电脑游戏8. play with sb. 和某人玩耍9. lie on the bed 躺在床上【Grammar】重点句子&语法1. Look! Simon is playing football with his friends in the playground. 看!西蒙正在操场上和他的朋友们踢足球。
2. Millie is writing a letter to her friend about the fashion show. 米莉正在给她的朋友写一封关于时装表演的信。
3. I am eating. 我在吃东西。
4. You/ We/ They are eating. 你(们)/我们/他们在吃东西。
5. He/ She/ It is eating. 他/她/它在吃东西6. I am not eating. 我没在吃东西。
7. You/ We/ They are not eating. 你(们)/我们/他们没在吃东西。
8. He/ She/ It is not eating. 他/她/它没在吃东西。
9.—Am I eating? 我在吃东西吗? —Yes, I am. / No, I am not / 'm not. 是的,我在吃东西。
/不是,我没在吃东西。
10.—Are you / we / they eating? 你(们)/我们/他们在吃东西吗?—Yes, you / we / they are. / No, you /we / they are not / aren’t.是的,你(们)/我们/他们在吃:2.0东西。
【ic strip&Wele to the unit】重点单词1. fashion n. 时装;时尚;风尚2.spend v →(过去式)spentzy4. blouse n.(女子的)短上衣,衬衫5. tie →vt.捆,绑,系;将......绑起来6. lend v →(过去式)lent→(反义词)borrow v.借入【ic strip&Wele to the unit】重点短语1.think about 考虑2.what to wear 穿什么3.spend + time/ money + (in) doing sth. /on sth.花时间/金钱做某事/在某物上4. ten more minutes 再多10分钟5.in bed (躺)在床上6.hold a fashion show 举行时装表演7.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事8.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物9. lend sb.sth. =lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人10. too large for me 对我来说太大了【ic strip&Wele to the unit】重点句型1.What are you doing, Eddie? 你在做什么,埃迪?2. I'm thinking about what to wear. 我正在考虑穿什么。
3. That’s right. 那是对的。
4. I can spend ten more minutes in bed then. 那么我就可以在床上多躺十分钟。
5. You’re so lazy. 你真懒。
6. Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show, Mum? 妈妈,你能把你的红衬衫借给我们参加时装表演吗?7. Oh, it's too large for me, but Sandy can wear it. 噢,它对于我来说太大了,但桑迪能穿它。
Unit8知识梳理【重点短语】1. think about / think of 考虑,认为2. ten more minutes = another ten minutes 再来10分钟3. borrow sth from…从某人处借4. lend sth to sb= lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人5. sb spend(s)+time (on sth/doing sth) =It takes sb time to do sth某人花费时间于某物/做某事6. sb spend(s)+ money on sth/ buying sth = sth cost(s) sb money某人花钱买某物7. be so lazy 如此懒惰so+adj.(形容词) 拓展:so much+不可数名词so many+可数名词复数8. Have/give a fashion show 举行时装秀9. ladies and gentlemen 女士们先生们10. welcome to …欢迎到……11. show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物给某人看12. different styles of clothes 不同风格的衣服13. light and comfortable 既轻便又舒服14. a yellow cotton blouse 一件黄色棉衬衫15. a black wool skirt 一条黑羊毛短裙16. be popular among the young people 在年轻人中很流行17. look smart, cool, nice, lovely 看起来干练、酷、漂亮、可爱18. both….and…..两者都……19. That’s all for today’s show .今天的表演到此为止20. Thanks for coming . 感谢你的光临21. be made of silk 由丝绸制作得 be made of sth (看得出原材料) 由……制作 be made from sth (看不出原材料) 由……制作 be made in +地点由某地出产 be made by sb(宾格) 由某人制作22. not….or…..既不……也不…… not too long or too large 既不长也不大23. a pair of red boots 一双红靴子25. sb look……in sth= sth look ….on sb.某人穿着……很……26. write to = write a letter to sb 写信给某人27. lie on the bed==lie in bed 躺在床上28. go for sth 去做某事go for a big dinner 去参加盛宴29. be fit for 适合于30. feel soft and smooth 感觉既柔软又光滑31. wait for sb 等候某人32. look for look after look at look like33. sb look(s) great(形容词) in +服饰/颜色 =服饰/颜色look(s) great(形容词) on+sb 某物穿在某人身上看起来……【重点句型】1.I’m thinking about what to wear?我正在考虑穿什么2.I can spend ten more minutes in bed. 我能再在床上待10分钟3. Can you lend us your red blouse ? = Can you lend your red blouse to us? 你能把你的红衬衫借给我们吗?4.What size is your coat? 你的外套多大码的?5.I’m wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers.我正穿着一件紫色的衬衫和一条灰色的裤子6.Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people .运动鞋既轻便又舒服并且在年轻人中很流行7.His grey and red tie matches his clothes 他的灰红相间的领带和他的衣服很相配8.That’s all for today’s show and thanks for coming.今天的演出到此为止,谢谢光临9.Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening. 妈妈不得不今晚参加盛宴10. Mum looks great in white = White looks great on Mum 妈妈穿着白色真好看11.What do you think of my red gloves? =How do you like my red gloves?你觉得我红色的手套怎样?12. -What’s your sweater made of? -It’s made of wool.你的毛衣什么料子的?羊毛的13.The jacket is not too large or too long 夹克衫既不太大也不太长14. Your shoes aren’t fit for a long walk.你的鞋子不适合长时间步行。
unit8 语法
学习目标:1 掌握重点单词和词组以及现在分词的构成。
2进一步学习现在进行时的用法并能灵活运用。
【课前热身】:
1:一大声朗读下面的单词和词组,并在书上划下来
1.写信给---write to ---
2. 等候---wait for---
3.寻找--- look for ---
4.躺,平放lie (现在分词:lying)
1.和他的朋友在操场上踢足球play football with his friends in the playground
2.在教室里学习study in the classroom
3.写信给她的朋友write to her friends
4.有关时装表演about the fashion show
5.篮球队的一名成员 a member of the basketball team
6.和其他队员练习practise with other members
7. 和她的表妹交谈talk to her cousin 8.等校车wait for the school bus
9.上舞蹈课have dancing lessons 10.寻找我的舞鞋look for my dancing shoes 11.拜访某人visit sb 12.打一个新电脑游戏play a new computer game
13.躺在床上看电视lie on the bed and wtach TV 14 在厨房煮饭cook in the kitchen
●2:完成书本P:97和98页;★3;别忘了预习书本P:122-123页。
4:现在进行时的基本结构是什么?_________________________
通过预习,哪些方面你还存在疑问_______________________________________
【学海拾贝】请动脑想想下列知识点,好吗?
(1)现在进行时:现在进行时表示现在正在进行或继续的动作。
与它连用的时间状语有:now, right
now, at the moment等。
前面有look, listen, It’s …(时间)等词时,也用进行时。
现在进行时的构成:
1.肯定句主语+be +V+ing +其它成分.I’m reading a book these days.
2.否定句主语+be +not +V+ing +其它.Kate isn’t listening to the music now .
3.一般疑问句:Be +主语+V+ing +其它成分?Are you enjoying yourselves now?
特殊疑问句疑问词+be +主语+V+ing +(其它成分)?What are they doing at the moment ?
Be(am / is are)随着主语的变化而变化。
(2)特殊用法:
(1)有现在进行时的时间状语不一定都要用现在进行时;比如:have;(有), match(搭配);want (想要)等(书本P122页)就不用现在进行时如:(1)Look!He has a new car!(2)Look!
Her shoes match her trousers well。
(3)Now I need your help.
(2)表示位置移动的词如come;go;leave(离开);fly(飞往)drive; arrive(到达)等这些词的现在进行时表示将来时,如He is coming now。
他就来。
They are leaving now。
他们将要离开。
三、将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答。
A.They are reading over there under the tree.
否定句:_____________________________。
一般疑问句:_____________________________?
肯定回答:_________ 否定回答:______
B.He is writing a novel these days.
否定句:_____________________________。
一般疑问句:__________________________?
肯定回答:___________ 否定回答:________
四、现在进行时的标志性词(关键词)有________、_________、________、__________ 、 ________、_______、__________、 ____________、 _____________、___________、________________。
【堂清巩固
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Look!The girl__________ (play)volleyball.
2.The dogs __________(lie)the ground now.
3.At the moment,we____________(listen) to our teacher.
4.The Class1,Grade 7 students___________(have) lessons at present.
5.Tommy and Lisa ____________(not chat) in the playground.
They __________(talk ) about maths problems in the classroom.
6.---________Simon __________(watch) a football game?
---No, he isn’t.He ____________ (watch) a volleyball game. 7.—What ____you _____(do) at the moment?---I ______(water)flowers.
8.Listen!Daniel together with his classmates _________(sing) an English song.
9.Jim,your dad ____________(sleep).Please don’t watch TV.
10.It’s time to sleep.They __________(lie) in bed.
二、按要求改写句子。
1.Sandy is playing a new computer game now.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________
2.The students are having an English class.(划线部分提问)
___________________________________
3.We are drinking some cold drinks.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
4.My mother often makes cakes for me.(用at present改写)
_____________________________________
5.We are having a meeting in the meeting room.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
三.完成句子
1 我父母正在看电视。
My parents________ ________TV.
2 他们在找一些足球卡片 They ______ ________ ______ some football cards.
3我在听音乐。
______ ________ ______ ________ .
4他们在唱歌跳舞They ______ ________ ______ ________ .
5.Simon的生日就要到了。
Simon’s birthday________ ________ ________.。