2019年中考英语词形变换真题实战练习(带详细答案)

备战2019年中考英语专题复习——词性转化（真题）一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。

In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. It's surprising what China has done in the past ten (year) in terms of train travel – it now has the (big) high-speed railway network in world. Thehigh-speed trains are great, and a/l??/ train journey in China is a great wayto see the country.China is a huge, fascinating country with so much to see. A a student, I love traveling my parents, from big cities, to seaside hot spots, to holy mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to /sm?:l/ villages far away. (get) out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a(real) reach the good experience as well. And you can eat local food, andheart of the country.(beauty) country —I always love traveling outside Yibin to see ourChina.+2.读下面短文，按照句子的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

词形转换练习题在英语学习中，词形转换是提高词汇运用能力的重要一环。

通过将一个词从一种词性转换为另一种词性，我们可以丰富自己的表达能力。

下面是一些词形转换的练习题，希望能够帮助大家巩固和扩展词汇知识。

1. 动词→名词将下列动词转换为相应的名词形式。

a) runb) speakc) thinkd) read2. 名词→动词将下列名词转换为相应的动词形式。

a) musicb) friendc) photographd) success3. 形容词→副词将下列形容词转换为相应的副词形式。

b) happyc) gentled) careful4. 副词→形容词将下列副词转换为相应的形容词形式。

a) slowlyb) beautifullyc) happilyd) loudly5. 形容词→名词将下列形容词转换为相应的名词形式。

a) youngb) bigc) oldd) happy6. 名词→形容词将下列名词转换为相应的形容词形式。

b) childc) sund) cloud7. 动词→副词将下列动词转换为相应的副词形式。

a) slowb) clearc) quickd) loud8. 形容词→动词将下列形容词转换为相应的动词形式。

a) darkb) softc) brightd) deep9. 副词→名词将下列副词转换为相应的名词形式。

b) oftenc) earlyd) never10. 名词→副词将下列名词转换为相应的副词形式。

a) timeb) noisec) placed) speed以上就是词形转换练习题的内容。

通过此练习，我们可以更好地理解和掌握词汇的不同形式，从而提高自己的英语写作和表达能力。

希望大家能够认真对待，并在学习中取得进步！。

2019中考词形词性转换汇总练习I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式完成句子）:1.Would you mind making a little less ? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the floor. (nine)3.All the great _ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)4.My pet is a cat. She is very lovely. (male)5.I’ll do my homework more next time. (care)important to make a good . (begin)6.When you study a foreign language, it’s7.Everyone knows such kind of books is to children. They shouldn’t be sold at anybookstore. (harm)8.In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had nobut to accept it. (choose)9.Our teacher told us the _ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting.(sad)10.The Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11.They looked very in the idea. (interest)12.After they got on the bus, they found only one . (sit)13.Help to the fish, Tom. (you)14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get information about it. (far)15.A sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16.He seemed very . He got a D in the English test. (happy)17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its . (important)18.March 8 is Day. (woman)19.This book belongs to you. Where is ? (me)20.The visitors are _ students. (main)21.Do you know about the _ of the book? (write)22.Can you show me your _ of coins? (collect)23.To my , I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent . (build)25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are . It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26.Then he slowly walked the house. (pass)27.Do you know who is the of the English contest? (win)asked to. (help)28.Peter is very . I’ｍsure he will come to take care of your baby when he’ｓ29.The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. (three)30.to meet all of you here. (please)31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our . (neighbour)32.It’svery important for us to learn English33.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my34.Oliver Twist ate the cake . (hungry)35.We are all pleased to hear that the went on very well. ( operate)36.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of though theyare only six years old. (they)(speak)37.Could you tell me who will give us a on children’s education?38.These modern machines work . (automatic)39.This cartoon film is than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)40.Will you please tell me how much the is? (post)41.The twin sisters used to be in Hollywood. (act)42.Actions speak more _ than words. (loud)43.I am about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)44.Your pet dog is so that all of us like to play with it. (love)45.It has been snowing for a whole day. (heavy)46.We have been told the of the case. (true)47.Have you made your yet? (decide)48.People from Italy are called . (Italy)49.I where he comes from. (wonderful)(change)50.The weather in April is , so you’d better take more clothes with you.51.Ferries come and go on the river as as boats. (quick)52.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)53.You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is . (health)54.It is reported that three _ have been put into prison. (Canada)55.Time flies and never returns. (swift)56.We saw her running the street just now. (cross)57.Do English people shake hands as often as ? (Germany)no thing on the moon. (live)58.We all know that there’ｓ59.In order to make the trip for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of thedestination (目的地) a secret. (excite)60.A team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)61.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I thinkit is an day. (luck)62.Many students are not able to pay their college . (expensive)63.British people eat a large number of . (potato)64.She seems an girl. (honesty)65.We tried all sorts of , but they were all useless. (medical)66.The digital (数码) camera is one of the __ of the modern science. (wonderfully)such a man. (fool)67.I wouldn’t do business with68.Carl looks much than before. (health)69.I was 70.The mother wasto the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)to meet Jane in aforeign country.(surprise)71.I happened to meet a group of on my way home yesterday. (France)72.The little boy can run a marathon in than three hours. (little)73.I was told that my class teacher ’s daughter would leave school this July. (second)74.It ’ｓ ato have a picnic with all the family members. (please)75.The lost calculator has been returned to its . (own) 76.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in . ( dangerous)77.The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of usand happy. (exciting) 78.The is not so good as we expected. (perform) 79.What a day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun) 80.The tall is one of my father ’s best friends. (art)81.Have you decided to take the headmaster ’ｓ? (advise)82.Even83.Please answer the , he lost his job. (bad)questions. (follow)84.Many people became after the fire. (home)85.The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)86.speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)87.I thought thewas quite dull at yesterday ’sparty. (recite) 88.The of the river is still a secret. (long)89.No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)90.Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of . (relax)91.Into hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)92.I am fond of fiction. (scientist)93.It ’ｓof you to make such a decision. (wisdom) 94.Quite a fewhouses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)95.The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)96.My family have been to Beijing to climb the Great Wall. (two)97.One shouldn ’t give up easily if he is determined to. (success)ura ’s husband works as a in a bank. (message) 100.The harder you work; the progress you ’ll make. (great)101.It willrain this afternoon. (impossible)102.People from different come together to visit the famous museum. (country) 103.He can do everything onown. (he)104.About two ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour) 105.I would like to buy three kilos of. (tomato)106.What nice! Let ’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint) 107.How often do you take your son to the Palace? (child)108.In the century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one) 109.To be, I think you didn ’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a teacher? (chemical)111.The patient is getting . The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill) 112.“What can I do for you?” theasked. (library)113. food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114.We have plenty of _ after class. (active)save p eople’ｓ. (life)115.A doctor’s duty is to116.She lives in Britain but has French . (national)117.In winter, British people use instead of air-conditioners. (heat)not to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)118.It’ｓ119.Your homework today is to all these new words. (memory)any button. (automatically)120.This is an door. You n eedn’t press121.Hard is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train) 122.She took the two o’clock to Chicago just now. (fly)123.In weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124.The old lady was too to say a word. (frighten)125.It was too dark for us to see anything . (clear)126.My mum does once a week. (shop)127.George Stephenson became famous in his . (twenty)128.We all found the film very . (interest)129.That girl’ｓhair attracted all of us. (gold)(cloud)130.The weather report says, “It’ｓtoday.”131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl on the grass in the sun. (lie) great to play chess on the internet. (funny)132.It’ｓ133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a change. (physics)134.Lin Tao is one of the most boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy) 135., we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136.The monkey looked at in the mirror. (it)137.I wondered whether the bag was that . (lady)138.The shopping centre is always of customers at weekends. (fill)139.Do you know the of the nearest police station? (located)140.I helped the old man to show my . (kind)141. is more important than wealth. (healthy)142.Nothing is if you set your mind to it. (possible)go for a picnic. (bright)143.The sun is shining . Let’s144.Don’t hesitate to ask if youhave any when doing your homework. (difficult)145.My mother is always busy the clothes in the evening. (wash)146.The doctors were always busy operating on the _ soldier in the field hospital during the war. (wound)147.Liz is much than her twin sister. (thin)148.Please write down the idea of this text. (mainly)our responsibility to save water and . (electrical)149.It’s150.English has more who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151.English is a language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)152.You have to recite words every day to keep your _ active. (memorize)153.Although he worked hardest, he got the money of all. (little)154. should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155.My mother is a hard-working . (business)156.About twenty157.WHO means World Health will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia) . (organize)158.I felt sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)159.He apologized to Mike for the from his birthday party. (absent)160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to the city. (pollution)161.Our language lab is on the floor of the classroom building. (four)162.“Stop them!They are ,” an old man shouted.(thief)163.After a long , they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)164.We hope our country will become more and more . (power)165.Paris is the capital of , isn’t it? (French)166.The lady sold five of bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf) 167.Tom is better at than anyone else in the class. (swim)168.Mary playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)169.Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. (profession)170.My mother is very though she is only forty. (forget)171. does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)172.American people usually have the turkey at Christmas. (tradition)173.The light suddenly went out. (electricity)174.Who can tell me the of the Himalaya? (high)175.When autumn comes, fall off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf) 176.These old cans are kept for . (recycle)177.Many are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178.Mary’s brother worksas a in the restaurant. (wait)179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to . (safe)180.An American said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science) 181.The Forbidden City will be in the following years. (build)182.Never be afraid of face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose) 183.John found his former friends were as _ to him as before. (friend)184.No one else can dance than the girl in red. (beautiful)185.Could you tell the between the three sisters? (different)186.Taxi are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank with my own eyes. (rob)188.You’dbetter not swim in the river. The water has been polluted. (serious)189.I have received an to her birthday party. (invite)190.The more you practise, the more you can speak English. (fluent)the right time to fly kites. (gentle)191.The wind is blowing . It’s192.We’ve to work out a to the problem. (solve)193.Chinese will be used in the world from now on. (wide)194.A few friends of will come to our dinner party tonight. (we)195.The government will take action to improve the in the poor areas. (educational)196.Many people in China are not familiar with customs. (west)197.The music sounded quite while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198.July is usually the month in Shanghai. (hot)199.The room is so dirty that a lot of can be seen running here and there. (mouse)200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ? (fire)to my ? (suggest)201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen202.What he said _ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)203.Nowadays can be seen here and there. (foreign)204.His grandparents have been for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)telephone ring. (enjoy)205.The song was so that she didn’t notice the206.With the of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)207.I think the success will depend on your not your money. ( wise)208.They will have some visits to other cities. (education)209.Everyone should take an part in sports events. ( activity)210.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my time to see the Yangtze River there. (two)211.Maths is my subject. (favour)212.On the way I saw an old man beside the road. (sit)213.He used to be a . (farm)214.That’ｓfor the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually)215.How many women are there in the restaurant? (cooker)216.As the goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)217.Eating too many sweets is bad for . (tooth)218.His aunt takes good of him when his mother is away. (carefully)219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve . (tour)220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape to you. (record)221.The street has been _ by the workers. (wide)222.It's rude to look at a person. (straight)223.Busiest men find the time. ( much )224.Few could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )225.There is no short-cut to . ( succeed )puter is an amazing our life? (invent)227.Many come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228. he arrived there on time. (final)229.The reporter went to the sea with several to look for the lost boat. (fish)230.She has gains much because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh) 231.She’s busy writing a letter to afriend of in her study. (she)232.There are many places of interest in Shanghai. (history)233.They the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234.Our teacher told us that it was a change. (chemistry)235.It’simportant for a student to tell the after he does something wrong. (true)236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my birthday. (five)237.The sun gives us light and . (hot)238.School will be over in a few time. ( month )239.I can’t find my wallet.It has ! (appear)240.My grandfather keeps in good though he’s over eighty. (healthy)241.The Atlantic is the second ocean in the world. (big)242.Mr. Marko is one of the of that factory. (engine)243.It’ｓten walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very . (expense)245.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that is power. (know)246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still or not. (live)247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having . (free)248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a day. (pleased) 249.Mr Black is a singer thirty. (age)250.What is the of the word? (mean)251.The little girl said to the strange man. (soft)252.hands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)253.Young boys enjoy watching football on TV. (match)254.Jacky told us an _ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)255.We were surprised at the news of his . (die)256.Thanks for me. I’ll domy best. (choice)257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous in China. (act)258.Bob a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)259.Of all the boys, John runs the most . ( slow)260.This iron ball is much261.I'd like to have a talk with the than that one. (heavy)of this hotel. (manage)262.It’ｓcold tonight. (terrible)263.There are many visiting the museum. ( Japan)264.On Christmas Eve, the park is always full of children. (amuse) 265.Nanjing Road is in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)266.It’ｓmuch to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe) 267.Take care! The vase can be broken. (easy)268.There used to be a great between the two families. (friend)quite outside. (wind)269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishingtoday. It’ｓ270.The is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271.I’ｍpoor at and geography. (historical)272.It’ｓfor the children to play with fire. (danger)273.Shanghai has at an amazing speed these years. (development)274.Joe is one of my . (neighbourhood)275.We must train every day in order to keep strong. (we)276.Of all the Christmas cards, is the nicest. (Rose)a step . (far)277.I’m too tired to go278.The river is twenty deep. (foot)279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _ . (little)bread into . (half)280.Let’s cut this loaf of281.His sister is only one year older than he. (old)282.Li Ming is a friend of my . (cousin)283.He for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death) 284.Boys are quiet . (noise)better take a taxi instead of there. (walk)285.You’d286.They are sitting in the room . (quiet)287.Who knows what the word ? (mean)288.Miss Li taught English last term. (we)289.Nobody will believe you since you are so . (honest)290.You got the first prize! (real)291.Mr Smith spent his birthday the other day. (forty)292. cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)293.Da Shan is from but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian) 294.It was snowing outside. (hard)295.Air makes us feel sick. (pollute)296.Look! There are so many here. Why do you take the small one? (toy) 297.After hearing these words, his face turned even . (red)298.How many lessons do you have every week? (physical)299.They sent a few letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)house. (service)300.They were well at a friend’sKeys：1.noise2.ninth3.inventors4.female5.carefully6.beginning7.harmful8.choice9.saddest 10.twelfth 11. interested 12.seat 13. yourself 14.further 15.frightening 16.unhappy 17.importance 18.Women’ｓ19.mine 20.mainly 21.writer 22.collection 23.surprise 24.building 25.frozen 26.past 27.winner 28.helpful 29. third 30.Pleased 31.neightborhood 32. well 33.honesty 34.hungrily 35. hardest 36.operation 37.themselves 38.speech 39.automatically 40. funnier 41.poster 42.actresses 43.loudly 44. worried 45.lovely 46.heavily 47.truth 48. decision 49.Italians 50. wonder 51.changeable 52.quickly 53.entrance 54.unhealthy 55.Canadians. 56.swiftly 57.across 58.Germans 59. living 60.exciting 61.medical 62. unlucky 63.expenses 64.potatoes 65.honest 66.medicine 67.wonders 68.foolish 69. healthier 70.surprised 71. thankful72. Frenchmen 73.less 74. secondary 75.pleasure 76.owner 77.danger 78. excited 79.performance 80. sunny 81.artist 82.advice 83.worse 84.following 85.homeless 86. ser vice 87.Generally speaking 88.recitation 89.length 90 crying 91.relaxation 92.addition 93. science 94.wise 95. wooden 96. safely 97.twice 98.105.tomatoes succeed 99. messenger 100.greater 101.possibly 102.countries 103.his 104.hours’　106.paintings 107.Children’s 108.twenty-first 109.honest 110.chemistry 111.worse 112.librarian 113.Frozen 114.activities 115.lives 116.nationality 117.heats 118.needed 119.memorize 120.automatical 121.training 122.flight 123.freezing 124.frightened 125.clearly 126.shopping 127.twenties 128.interesting 129.golden 130.cloudy 131.lying 132.fun 133.physical ziest 135.Luckily 136.itself dy’s 138.full 139.location 140.kindness 141.Health 142.impossible 143.brightly 144.difficulties 145.washing 146.wounded 147.thinner 148.main 149.electricity 150.speakers eful 152.memory 153.least 154.Drivers 155.businesswoman 156.Australians anization 158.truly 159.absence 160.pollute 161.fourth 162.thieves 163.discussion 164.powerful 165.France 166.loaves 167.swimming 168.practises 169.professional 170.forgetful 171.Smoking 172.traditional 173.electric 174.height 175.leaves 176.recycling 177.reporters 178.waiter 179.safety 180.scientist 181.rebuilt 182.losing 183.friendly 184.more beautiful 185.difference 186.services 187.robbery 188.seriously 189.invitation 190.fluently 191.gently 192.solution 193.widely 194.ours cation 196.western 197.wonderful 198.hottest 199.mice 200. fireman 201.suggestions 202.surprised 203. foreigners 204.dead 205.enjoyable 206.development207.wisdom208 educational 209.active 210.second 211.famorite 212. sitting 213.farmer 214.unusual 215.cooks216.saying 217.teeth 218.care 219.tourists 220 recorder 221.widened 222. straight 223.most 224.Englishmen225.success 226.invention 227.visitors 228.Finally 229.fishermen 230.weitht 231.hers 232.historical 233.fooled234.chemical 235.truth 236.fifth 237.heat 238.months’　239disappeared 240.health 241.biggest 242 engineers245.knowlegde 246.alive 247.freedom 248.pleasant 249. aged 250.meaning 243.minutes’244.expensive251.softly 252.shaking 253.matches 254.amusing 255. death 256.choosing 257.actors 158.invented 259.slowly260. heavier 261.manager262.terribly 263.Japanese 264.amusement 265.located 266.safer 267.easily268.friendship 269.windy 270.mixture 271.history 272.dangerous 273.developed 274.neighbours275.ourselves 276. Rose’s 277.farther 278.feet 279.least 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 283.died 284.noisy 285.walking 286. quietly 287. means 289.dishonest.290. really 291.fotieth 292.humans293.Canada 294.hard 295.pollution 296.toys 297.redder 298 physics 299. business 300.served。

2019年中考英语词形变换真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．填空题（共30小题）1．（2016•真题）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist（science）who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine．【解答】根据Tu Youyou is the first Chinese﹣﹣（science）who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine，可知屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家．这里用表示人的名词形式．故填scientist．2．（2016•真题）The word "OK？，is easy to say，write and understand（understand）．【解答】根据The word "OK？，is easy to say，write and﹣﹣（understand）．可知这里放在to后面用动词原形．故填：understand．3．（2016•真题）It's the ninety﹣fifth（ninety﹣five）birthday of the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）in July this year．【解答】根据It's the﹣﹣（ninety﹣five）birthday of the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）in July this year，可知这里表示生日用序数词表示．故填ninety﹣fifth．4．（2016•真题）My cousin's（cousin）bedroom is much cleaner and tidier than mine．I think I should learn from her．【解答】答案：cousin's．根据My﹣﹣（cousin）bedroom is much cleaner and tidier than mine．I think I should learn from her．可知我表弟的卧室比我的要干净整洁．我觉得我应该向她学习．这里修饰名词用所有格形式．故填cousin's．5．（2016•真题）I think reading is very important in our daily life，the more we read，the more we will improve，so let us become book lovers（love）．【解答】根据so let us become book﹣﹣（love）．可知这里放在become后面用名词形式．这里us是复数形式，后面名词也应该用复数形式．故填：lovers．6．（2015•真题）Life is like the weather．Sometimes it rains but most of the time we have sunny（sun）days．【解答】答案：sunny．句中的days是名词，前面用形容词来修饰，sun是名词太阳，双写n加y构成形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案是sunny．7．（2015•真题）People not only in China but also from many other countries（country）are influenced byConfucius（孔子）．【解答】答案：countries．句中的many表示许多的，修饰名词的复数，country是名词国家，变y为i加es构成复数countries，故答案是countries．8．（2015•真题）Job said try to do things best try to do things differently（different）．【解答】答案：differently．这里的空格处是用副词来修饰动词try尝试，所给单词different是形容词不同的，加上ly构成副词，故答案是differently．9．（2015•真题）﹣Many teens spend much time in front of（they）smart phones computers an d TVs﹣They should cut down screen time．【解答】答案：their．后面的smart phones computers and TVs都是名词，故前面用形容词性的物主代词来修饰，they是人称代词，形容词性的物主代词是their他们的，故答案是their．10．（2015•真题）﹣Hey，you have so many clocks in your bedroom!Are you crazy or what？﹣No．I am a heavy sleeper（sleep）．I just want to make sure I can wake up on time．【解答】答案：sleeper．这里的heavy是形容词沉重的，后加名词，a是不定冠词，故空格处用名词单数，sleep是动词睡觉，加上er表示名词睡眠者，故答案是sleeper．11．（2014•真题）Thank you very much for giving（give）me a hand．【解答】答案：giving．提根据所给单词结合设空处前面的短语Thank you very much for 可以推测句意为"感谢你帮助了我．"，由于设空处放在短语Thank you very much for 后面，而for 是介词，介词后面需跟动词的﹣ing形式，所以提示词要在形式上做出变化，设空处应填giving，故答案为：giving．12．（2014•真题）The nineteenth（nineteen）World Book Day was on April 23，2014．【解答】答案：nineteenth．提示词是基数词，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"第19个"世界读书日"是在2014年4月23日．"，由于设空处单词前面有定冠词the后面跟单数名词，所以应填序数词nineteenth，故答案为：nineteenth．13．（2014•真题）The Internet convenient to us，but our personal（person）information is also not safe．【解答】答案：personal．提示词person是名词，意为"人"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"网络给我们带来了便利，但是我们的个人信息也变得不安全了．"，由于设空处单词放在名词information前面作定语，所以应填形容词，person的形容词形式是personal （个人的；私人的），故答案为：personal．14．（2014•真题）Mr．Wang teaches us（we）math．He always makes his classes lively and interesting．【解答】答案：us．提示词we是人称代词主格，意为"我们"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"王老师教我们数学，他总是使自己的课生动有趣．"，由于设空处前面是动词teach，teach后面跟双宾语，所以应填we的宾格形式us，故答案为：us．15．（2014•真题）A number of foreigners（foreign）are becoming more interested in Chinese culture．【解答】答案：foreigners．提示词foreign是形容词，意为"外国的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"许多外国人对中国文化产生了更多的兴趣．"，由于设空处单词放在短语a number of 后面，所以应填可数名词的复数形式，foreign的名词形式是foreigner（外国人），故答案为：foreigners．16．（2012•真题）I often go shopping with my friends on weekends．（shop）【解答】答案：shopping．提示词shop是动词，意为"购物"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"周末我经常和朋友们一起去购物．"，由于设空处单词放在go的后面，表示"去购物"，所以应填shopping，故答案为：shopping17．（2012•真题）My mother is a doctor，and my father is a worker．（work）【解答】答案：worker．提示词work是动词，意为"工作"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"我的妈妈是一名医生，我的爸爸是一名工人．"，由于设空处单词放在不定冠词a 后面，表示一个人的职业，所以应填名词单数，故答案为：worker18．（2012•真题）Two heads can usually think better than one，and faster too．（fast）【解答】答案：faster．提示词fast是副词，意为"快"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"两个人思考问题通常比一个人思考问题更好也更快．"，由于设空处单词与前面的better是并列的，并且句子中有than，所以应填比较级，故答案为：faster19．（2012•真题）Jim sits at the back of the classroom，so he can't see the blackboard clearly．（clear）【解答】答案：clearly．提示词clear是形容词，意为"清楚的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"Jim 坐在教室的后面，所以他看不清楚黑板．"，设空处的单词修饰动词且意思是"清楚地"，所以应填提示词的副词形式，故答案为：clearly20．（2012•真题）There will be many difficulties on the way to your dreams．But the biggest one comes fromyourself．（difficult）【解答】答案：difficulties．提示词difficult是形容词，意为"困难的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"在你实现梦想的路上有很多困难，但是最大的困难来自于你自己．"，由于设空处单词放在many后面，所以应填名词复数形式，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，故答案为：difficulties21．（2011•真题）﹣Look at Jim's sports collection!﹣So cool!（Jim）【解答】答案：Jim's联系语境，根据sports collection结合提示词Jim，可知空处应该用名词所有格来作sports collection的定语，指"吉姆的体育收藏品"；单数名词所有格应该在后面加's，所以Jim的所有格为Jim's，符合意义及用法．故填：Jim's22．（2011•真题）Robert is a basketball player．He practices a lot every day．（play）【解答】答案：player联系语境，根据关键词a可知空处应该填名词的单数形式；结合提示词play为动词，其名词形式为player"运动员"，a basketball player一个篮球运动员，符合意义及用法．故填：player23．（2011•真题）A good book may be one of your best friends．（friend）【解答】答案：friends联系语境，根据关键词best可知后面应该跟名词，结合one of可知此处运用了one of+名词复数，"…之一"，结合提示词friend为名词单数，所以这里应用其复数形式friends，one of your best friends"最好的朋友之一"，符合句意及用法．故填：friends 24．（2011•真题）Standing at the top of the mountain，you will see the city is very beautiful down there．（beauty）【解答】答案：beautiful联系语境，根据关键词is，可知空处应该用形容词作表语；结合提示词beauty为名词"美丽"，其形容词为beautiful，这里是指城市非常美丽．符合意义及用法．故填：beautiful25．（2011•真题）His spoken English is so bad that he always pronounces some of the words in a strange way．（pronunciation）【解答】答案：pronounces联系语境，根据后面从句的主语为he，其后应该是作谓语，应该用动词；结合提示词pronunciation为名词"发音"，其动词为pronounce，这里指：用一种奇怪的方式发音；根据is可知主句的时态为一般现在时，结合always可知从句的时态也应为一般现在时，指的是一种客观事实，主语为三单he，所以动词也应用三单形式pronounces．故填：pronounces26．（2010•真题）Without learning，without eyes．（learn）【解答】根据Without﹣﹣，without eyes．（learn）可知放在without后面用动名词形式．故填：learning．27．（2010•真题）Peace and development are the themes of our times in the world．（peaceful）【解答】根据﹣﹣and development are the themes of our times in the world．可知这里放在主语的位置用名词形式．故填：Peace．28．（2010•真题）I like the advertising slogan of Learning，"Anything is possible"There's such a feeling of confidence．（possible）【解答】根据Anything is﹣﹣，可知这里放在is后面用形容词形式．故填：possible．29．（2010•真题）﹣I'm looking forward to the 2010World Cup．﹣﹣You're really a football fan．（real）【解答】根据You're﹣﹣a football fan．可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填really．30．（2010•真题）﹣I'd like to buy a new mobile phone．﹣﹣Why not choose the same Nokia 5300as mine．（my）【解答】根据Why not choose the same Nokia 5300as﹣﹣．（my）可知这里表示我的手机，所以用名词性物主代词．故填mine．二．词汇应用（共10小题）31．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，﹣What do you usually do on weekends？﹣I sometimes go to the old people's home as a helper（help）．【解答】此题根据语境：你周末通常做什么？﹣我有时去老人家作为帮助者帮忙．a 后面加名词．故答案是：helper．32．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，Beipanjiang Bridge in my hometown is the coolest（cool）one I have ever seen．【解答】此题根据语境：我家乡的北盘江大桥是我见过的最酷的桥．用最高级．故答案是：the coolest．33．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，Boys and girls，safety comes first! It's important for you to learn to protect yourselves （you）．【解答】此题根据语境：孩子们，安全第一！学习保护自己对你们很重要．根据前面的Boys and girls可知是复数，故填你们自己．故答案是：yourselves．34．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，﹣I have been running into a lot of troubles these days．﹣Take it easy．Problems and worries（worry）are normal in daily life．【解答】此题根据语境：这些天我遇到了很多麻烦．放松点．问题和忧虑在日常生活中是正常的．and前面是名词复数，此处也用名词复数．故答案是：worries．35．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，With great courage and effort，Liu Chuanjian，a national hero，successfully（success）landed the plane，saving over 100 people．【解答】此题根据语境：民族英雄刘传健以极大的勇气和努力，成功降落，救出100多人．副词修饰动词，land是动词，故填副词．故答案是：successfully．36．（2017•真题）To perform perfectly，we still need 8 pairs of white trousers（trousers）．【解答】答案：trousers．根据To perform perfectly，we still need 8 pairs of white﹣﹣（trousers）．可知为了完美的表演，我们还需要8条白色的裤子．这里trousers表示裤子，本身为复数．故填trousers．37．（2017•真题）My mother is forty（fortieth）years old，but she looks much younger than she really is．【解答】答案：forty．根据My mother is﹣﹣（fortieth）years old，but she looks much younger than she really is，可知我的母亲四十岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄小得多．这里表示某人的年龄应该用基数词表示．故填forty．38．（2017•真题）The graduation ceremony is on the way，there are some students making （make）preparations for it．【解答】答案：making．根据The graduation ceremony is on the way，there are some students﹣﹣（make）preparations for it．可知毕业典礼快到了，有一些学生正在做准备工作．这里用动名词短语作定语表示正在进行．故填making．39．（2017•真题）Maria doesn't do（not do）exercise in the morning．She prefers doing it in the evening．【解答】答案：doesn't do．根据Maria﹣﹣（not do）exercise in the morning．She prefers doing it in the evening 可知玛丽亚早晨不锻炼，她更喜欢在晚上锻炼．这里in the morning表示在早晨，通常用于一般现在时之中，这里do是实意动词，它的否定形式还应该加助动词do，这里Maria是单数．故填doesn't do．40．（2017•真题）He is not an honest man，what he said is unbelievable（believe）．【解答】答案：unbelievable．根据He is not an honest man，what he said is﹣﹣（believe）可知他不是个诚实的人，他所说的是令人难以相信的．从He is not an honest man，可以推断他所说的是令人难以相信的，所以应该用形容词unbelievable，令人难以相信的．故填unbelievable．。

2019年中考英语词形变换真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共40小题）1．（2018•真题）﹣You always look unhappy ！What worries（worry）you？﹣I really can't balance my study and hobbies．【解答】根据You always look unhappy ！What﹣﹣（worry）you？可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，这里what作主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式．故填worries．2．（2018•真题）﹣Who gets up the earliest（early）in your family？﹣My mum．She cooks breakfast for Dad and me．【解答】从in your family判断句子使用最高级形式．故填earliest．3．（2018•真题）﹣Can you tell me the pronunciation（pronounce）of the word "agriculture"？﹣Sorry，I don't know，either．【解答】根据Can you tell me the﹣﹣（pronounce）of the word "agriculture，可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式．故填pronunciation．4．（2018•真题）The letter "x" often represents a（n）unknown（known）number in some Math exercises．【解答】从in some Math exercises．判断X一般表示未知数，这里用unknown 表示未知的，修饰名词number．故填unknown．5．（2018•真题）In order to attract more people，a growing number of museums （[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．【解答】根据In order to attract more people，a growing number of﹣﹣（[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．可知这里放在of后面用名词复数，museum，名词，博物馆，放在a number of后面用名词复数museums，音标是[mjuzi：əmz]．故填museums．6．（2017•真题）The boy and his father and go swimming（swim）every weekend．【解答】根据The boy and his father and go﹣﹣（swim）every weekend，可知这里考查go +Ving表示去做某事．故填swimming．7．（2017•真题）Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting busier （busy）as more tourists visit the park．【解答】根据as more tourists visit the park，可以判断这里应该用比较级形式．故填busier．8．（2017•真题）Many famous directors'（director）wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands．【解答】根据Many famous﹣﹣（director）wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands，可知many+名词复数形式，这里修饰另一个名词用所有格形式．故填directors'．9．（2017•真题）With the development（develop）of Xiong'an New Area，more than 180，000jobs can be provided for local people．【解答】根据With the﹣﹣（develop）of Xiong'an New Area，more than 180，000jobs can be provided for local people．可知这里放在the和of之间用名词．故填development．10．（2017•真题）Nick's mother worries about his unhealthy（healthy）lifestyle，though he is a collage student．【解答】从Nick's mother worries about ，可以判断后面说的应该是不健康的生活方式．故填unhealthy．11．（2016•真题）The boy's uncle is good at training（train）dogs．His dogs can do wonderful tricks．【解答】答案：training联系语境，根据关键词is good at 为固定短语"擅长做某事"，可知其后应该跟动名词，结合给出的提示词train为动词"训练"，所以此处应该用其动名词training，意为"擅长训练狗"，故填：training12．（2016•真题）Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long，and they became impatient（patient）．【解答】答案：impatient联系语境，根据became为系动词，可知其后应该跟形容词；给出的提示词patient为形容词"耐心的"；再结合前句的前提Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long（一些市民等待工人修理破裂水管的时间很长）可推知在这种情况下市民们应该是变得不耐烦才符合逻辑，所以此处应该用patient的反义词impatient"不耐烦的"，故填：impatient 13．（2016•真题）TFBOYS sang（sing）several songs at the concert last night．Their fans screamed excitedly．【解答】答案：sang联系语境，分析句子，TFBOYS为主语，其后应该跟谓语动词；结合提示词为动词sing唱歌，根据时间状语last night（昨晚）可知是发生在过去的事情，所以此句应用一般过去时，故sing应用其过去式sang．故填：sang 14．（2016•真题）How heavily（heavy）it rained in Europe!Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed．【解答】答案：heavily联系语境，观察句子，可知前句是由how引导的感叹句，how后应该跟形容词或副词；结合提示词heavy为形容词，意为"重的，猛烈的"，根据所修饰的词rained 为动词，所以此处应用heavy的副词heavily来修饰，形容雨下的很大．故填：heavily15．（2016•真题）Xijin Ferry（西津渡）is one of new couples'（couple）favourite places to take their wedding photos．【解答】答案：couples'联系语境，根据关键部分new…favourite places 可知，空处应该填入一个相当于形容词的形式来作favourite places 的定语；结合给出的提示词couple为名词"夫妇"，这里的夫妇不可能指一对，而是泛指很多对来拍婚纱照的夫妇，所以应用其复数形式couples；又由于要做后面favourite places 的定语，所以此处应该用其名词所有格形式充当形容词的功能，即couples'，指新婚夫妇的最喜欢的地方．故填：couples'16．（2015•真题）It's impolite（polite）of Tom to push in before others in public．【解答】答案：impolite．结合句子结构it's和of him to，联想到句型It's+adj+of sb．to do sth．某人做某事是怎样的，故空格处用形容词，再者，根据后面的句意是说插队，故是不礼貌的，polite是形容词礼貌的，加上im前缀，构成否定形容词impolite不礼貌的，故答案是impolite．17．（2015•真题）We will be punished（punish）if we take no action to protect the environment．【解答】答案：punished．句中是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句的主语是we，是所给动词punish惩罚的承受者，故构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，punish的过去分词是直接加上ed，故答案是punished．18．（2015•真题）Art exam is just like any other exam in students'（student）studies in that middle school．【解答】答案：students'．句中的in是介词，后加上名词studies学习，名词前用定语来修饰，结合studet学生，故用名词所有格来修饰studies，studies 是复数，故students学生们，其所有格直接加上'，故答案是students'．19．（2015•真题）The survey．carried out in that university，shows that three fifths （five）of the teachers wear glasses．【解答】答案：fifths．结合句意以及three和of，联想到这里是用分数，three 基数词三是分子，大于一，故分母用序数词的复数，five是五，序数词是fifth，加上s，故答案是fifths．20．（2015•真题）The athlete Su Bingtian came third with a run of 9.99seconds in the men's 100﹣metre race．He has become the pride（proud）of us Chinese．【解答】答案：pride．句中the是定冠词，后加上名词，proud是形容词骄傲的，名词是pride是不可数名词，故答案是pride．21．（2013•真题）Superman，Spiderman and Iron Man are all heroes（hero）in the hearts of teenagers．【解答】答案：heroes联系语境，根据关键词all可知其后应该跟名词的复数形式；结合提示词为可数名词hero"英雄"，所以此处应该用其复数形式heroes，all heroes指"所有的英雄"；此句的意思为：超人、蜘蛛侠和钢铁侠都是青少年心中的英雄．符合意义及用法．故填：heroes22．（2013•真题）There is an old saying：Cloudy（cloud）mornings give way to clear evenings．【解答】答案：Cloudy联系语境，根据关键名词mornings 可知前面的空处应该填入形容词来修饰mornings；所给的提示词为名词cloud"云"，所以此处应该用其形容词cloudy 意为"多云的，阴天的"，cloudy mornings意为：多云的早上．这里是谚语的开头，所以首字母要大写．故填：Cloudy23．（2013•真题）After working hard for many years，Jim became the CEO of a company in his fifties（fifty）．【解答】答案：fifties联系语境，根据关键词in his…联系后面的提示词fifty为基数词"五十"，所以联想到表示年龄段的固定短语in one's+基数词的复数形式，意为"在某人几十多岁的时候"；所以此处应用fifty的复数形式fifties，in his fifties意为：在他五十多岁的时候（成为一个公司的CEO），符合意义及用法．故填：fifties．24．（2013•真题）This moment is so valuable that it is worth recording（record）．【解答】答案：recording联系语境，根据关键部分it is worth…并联系提示词为动词record"记录"，可知此处应用固定表达be worth doing sth，"值得做某事"，所以此处应用record的动名词recording，这里的意思是：这一刻是如此的珍贵值得记录．符合意义及用法．故填：recording25．（2013•真题）﹣Have you heard（hear）that Margaret Thatcher（撒切尔夫人）passed away in April，2013？﹣Yes．I think it's a great loss．【解答】答案：heard联系语境，根据关键词have位于句首可知这是个一般疑问句，have为助动词，所以此句运用了现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词；结合提示词hear 为动词，这里的意思是"听说"，所以应用其过去分词heard，此句的意思为：你听说撒切尔夫人2013年4月去世了吗？强调过去的动作对于现在造成的影响，符合意义及用法．故填：heard26．（2012•真题）﹣﹣﹣It's very good that the girls'survey has been handed in．How about the boys'（boy）？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．I'11go and ask them to do it quickly．【解答】答案：boys'；该题考查学生对句意的理解和对名词所有格的掌握；根据句中的the girls'survey has been handed in可知所要填充的词也要用名词所有格，而且要用复数名词的所有格，即"男孩们的"，名词已有复数词尾﹣s，即boys，那么只加"'"，即boys'；故填boys'．27．（2012•真题）Last week，she selected（select）a teddy bear as a birthday present for her daughter．【解答】答案：selected；该题考查学生对句意的理解和对词汇的掌握；根据句中的时间短语Last week可知该句为一般过去式，select的过去式是selected；故填selected．28．（2012•真题）Well done!You have worked out all these physics problems correctly（correct）．【解答】答案：correctly；该题考查学生对单词词性的掌握；分析句子成分可知，句中应填的单词修饰worked out，因此应该用它的副词形式correctly；故填correctly．29．（2012•真题）This city is building（build）a new library for the blind now．【解答】答案：building；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中的系动词is 和句末的now可知该句应为现在进行时态；故填building．30．（2012•真题）Young couples like to search the Internet for some suggestion（suggest）on how to name their babies．【解答】答案：suggestions；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中的介词for 可知该空应填名词形式；suggest的名词形式是suggestion；故填suggestion．31．（2011•真题）Three fourths（four）of the students in our class have handed in their reports．【解答】39．答案fourths 根据关键词Of，可知学生中的…已经上交了报告．由three，four可以想到是四分之三，英语中的分数表示形式是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，而其当分子大于一时分母用复数，故答案为fourths．32．（2011•真题）You needn't be frightened because these insects are completely harmless（harm）．【解答】答案：harmless 根据关键部分You needn't be frightened 并结合给出的提示词harm，可知只有在这些昆虫没有害的情况下才会没有必要害怕，所以这里应该用与harm有关的表否定意义的形容词harmless，意为"没有害处的"，less为形容词否定的后缀．故填写harmless．33．（2011•真题）If you add some lemonade and sugar，the dish will be much more delicious（delicious）．【解答】答案：more delicious 根据If you add some lemonade and sugar，the dish will be much可知，这是"你加上一些柠檬汽水和糖"前后两者之间的比较，应该用比较级；又根据much+形容词，表示"更…"，此处意思是"更美味"，故填：more delicious．34．（2011•真题）How actively（active）they are donating money to help the sick student!【解答】答案：actively 根据they are donating money 得知，感叹修饰的中心词是副词，它修饰动词"捐赠"，又根据感叹句的句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它！故填：actively．35．（2011•真题）Some of the film stars had been singers（sing）before they entered the film industry．【解答】答案：singers 联系前后语境并根据句中的关键词had been，结合后面已给出的提示词"sing"，可判断出此处应该用sing的表人的名词形式，singer，意为（成为）歌手；因为其主语为film stars 为复数，所以singer要用其复数形式为singers．故填singers．36．（2010•真题）So far，I have't made a decision（decide）about where to go for the coming summer holidays．【解答】答案：decision联系语境，根据关键部分made a…（decide）可知此处应该用固定短语make a decision去完成，意为"作出决定"；decide为动词，这里应用其名词形式为decision．故填写decision．37．（2010•真题）This year it has rained so heavily（heavy）in South China that lots of problems are caused．【解答】答案：heavily联系语境，根据关键词rained，并结合给出的提示形容词heavy，此句应该是指雨下的很大；此处由于要修饰动词rain，所以应用其副词形式heavily．故填写heavily．38．（2010•真题）When we walked past the playground yesterday，we found him lying（lie）on the grass，enjoying the sunset．【解答】答案：lying联系语境，根据关键句When we walked past the playground yesterday可知是指当昨天走过操场时看到的正在发生的事情，强调动作正在进行；根据关键词found并结合给出的动词lie，可知此处应用find sb doing sth的固定用法：意为"发现某人正在做某事"；lie在此句的意思为"躺"，其动名词形式为lying．故填写lying．39．（2010•真题）Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister's twelfth （twelve）birthday．He wants to give her a big surprise．【解答】答案：twelfth联系语境，根据给出的提示词twelve，其后有名词birthday，可知前面的数词应该是作birthday的定语起修饰作用；根据数词的知识，断定此处应该用基数词twelve的序数词形式twelfth，意为"第十二"，表顺序，这里指"妹妹的第十二个生日"，也就是"十二岁生日"．在前有物主代词修饰的情况下，序数词前不必再用定冠词the，以避免重复．故填写twelfth．40．（2010•真题）﹣On April 14th，an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its beauty （beautiful）completely．﹣It's a great pity．【解答】答案：beauty联系语境，根据句中关键部分destroyed its…并结合给出的形容词beautiful，可知在名词所有格its后应该跟名词形式，来修饰名词；这里是指"它（玉树）的美丽"，所以此处应该用beautiful的名词形式为beauty．故填写beauty．二．词汇应用（共5小题）41．（2014•真题）The singers in the CCTV talent show Sing My Song have ability/abilities（able）to write songs．【解答】分析句子结构可以知道，have是本句的谓语动词，后面应该跟宾语，所以应该用able的名词形式ability/abilities．42．（2014•真题）﹣Did you eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival？﹣Of course．I love the ones made in Jiaxing．They seem even tastier（taste）to me after watching the TV programme A Bite of China．【解答】从句子结构可以知道，even修饰形容词的比较级，taste的形容词是tasty，所以它的比较级是tastier．43．（2014•真题）Li Jianrou was interviewed（interview）shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games．【解答】本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是被采访的对象，空前面又有was，所以答案应为interviewed．44．（2014•真题）Jan looked hopefully（hope）at her husband for a football ticket to get closer to her favourite player．【解答】题干中的looked atk可知，根据此处需要一个副词修饰动词，故填：hopefully45．（2014•真题）The old man was looking through the list of the soldiers'（soldier）names in order to remember the old days．【解答】答案：soldiers'根据提示，推测意思是老人正在浏览着那份战士名字的清单，为了记起那段过去的岁月．这里the list of the soldiers'names的意思是战士的名字的清单，在这里是双重所有格，所以答案应为soldiers'。

中考英语复习专项【词性转换类题】详解及精练卷一、考题分析A.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词动词、形容词动词、形容词名词动词形容词形容词动词形容词副词副词形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通B.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1.复数代词考察方向：1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2.分数可能出现C.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1.比较级和最高级的变化方式 2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词D.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意二、解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题三、词性转换表n..act,action anger attention backbeauty business carechangecheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness dangerdeath difference excitementextent, extensionfallfearfullfoolfightfrightv.actattendcarechangecheercleanclearcollectcorrectcompleteendangerdiedifferexciteextendfallfearfullfoolfightfrightenadj.activeangryattentivebackbeautifulbusycarefulchangeablecheerfulcleanclearcollectivecorrectcompletedangerousdead,dying,deadlydifferentexciting,excitedextensivefalling,fallenfearfulfullfoolishfightingfrightful,frightenedadv.ActiveAngrilyattentivelybackbeautifullybusilycarefullycheerfullyclearlycollectivelycorrectlycompletelydangerouslydeadlydifferentlyexcitedlyextensivelyfearfullyfullyfoolishlyfrightfullygladlyv.addadviseanswerapologizearriveawardbeginbreathebrushbuildcallcarrychoosecookcopycostcoughcovecrydancedecidediscoverdiscussdrawdreamdressn.additionanviceanswerapologyarrivalawardbeginningbreathbrushbuildingcallcarriagechoicecookingcopycostcoughcovercrydance,dancingdecisiondiscoverydiscussiondrawingdreamdress,dressinggladness goodness greedhappiness harmheathelp height hesitation honesty hope hunger hurry interest invitation joy kindness lastlifelossloveluckneed opening past person pleasure harmheathelphesitatehopehurryinterestinviteenjoylastlivelostlovelyneedopenpasspleasepollutegladgoodgreedyhappyharmfulhothelpfulhighhesitanthonesthopefulhungryhurriedinteresting,interestedinvitingjoyfulkind,kindlylastliving,livelyluckynecessaryopen,openingpastpersonalwellgreedilyhappilyharmfullyhotlyhelpfullyhighhesitantlyhonestlyhopefullyhungrilyhurriedlyinterestedlyinvitinglyjoyfullykindlastlivelyluckilynecessarilyopenlypastpersonallypleasantlydrinkdropendenterexcuseexplainfailfeelfishflyinforminventlandlaughmailmattermeanmeetnoticeoperateorganizepaintpayperformplanpointpractisedrinkdropendentranceexcuseexplainationfailurefeelingsfish,fishingflightinformationinventionlandlaughmailmattermeaningmeet,meetingnoticeoperationorganizationpaint,paintingpayperformceplanpointpracticepollutionpossibility post,postage priderainreality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleepsmilesnow success surprisetalktastethanks tradition truthunionusewelcome width wonder postrainrealizerelaxroundsavesituatesleepsmilesnowsucceedsurprisetalktastethanktrustuniteusewelcomewidenwonderworkpleasant,pleasedpollutedpossiblepostalproudrainyrealrelaxing,relaxantroundsadsafesilentsituationalasleep,sleepy,sleepingsmilingsnowysuccessfultalkativetastefulthankfultraditionaltrueunitedusefulwelcomepossiblyproudlyreallyround,,aroundsafelysilentlyasleepsmilinglysuccessfullytastefullythankfullytraditionallytrulyusefullywidelywonderfullypronouncereadreciterecordreportreturnringrobrunsayseesellservestepshopshowsingsmellsmokesoundspeakstaystopstorestudyswimtelephonepronunciationreadingrecitationrecordreportreturnringrobberyrun,runningsayingseeing,sightsaleservicestepshop,shoppingshowsinging,songsmellsmoke,smokingsoundspeechstaystorestorestudyswim,swimmingtelephonework worry wound worrywoundwidewonderfulworkingworriedwoundedworriedlytype type【基础题】1.Li Ping is good at_________.(draw)2.Alice prefers to do some__________.(shop)3.Mary is my_______sister and she is2years_________than I.(old)4.Excuse me,what is the____________of this word?(mean)5.All the__________of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow.(win)6.The video game machine is so_______that all of us are________in it.(interest)7.We are_________thankful for all your help.(true)8.Our life today is much_________than before.(good)9.December is the_________month of a year.(twelve)puters are becoming more and more________in our life.(use)11."Don't play football in the street."The policeman shouted at the children______.(angry)11.Did you enjoy___________at yesterday's party?(you)12.What is the__________of the parcel?(post)13.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour__________the flowers.(water)puters can work out problems far_______________than human beings.(quick)15.Mary is the__________of three sisters.(old)16.The little girl plays piano____________.(wonder)17.Who was the___________of the high jump?(win)18.When he was only3years old,he started hard______________with his father.(train)19.Now more and more___________are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)20.I found his____________pen under the table.(lose)21.Have you received Mary's_____________?(invite)22.Alice bought2hula hoops instead of two_____________of bread.(loaf)23.We must not only think_____________.(we)24.The boy is sitting in his seat____________.(quiet)25.Today is his_______________birthday.(eighty)26.Tom can throw___________than I(far)27.He started_____________the piano at the age of four.(play)28.Children should do some housework.It is also a way of______________.(relax)29."It is never too late to learn"is a Chinese____________.(say)30.Don't believe her.I can__________say that she did not tell us the__________.(true)31.It is raining_____________.You must drive carefully.(heavy)32.My deskmate look_____________,for he failed in the English test.(happy)33.How______________he has got the first prize.(luck)34.The old lady looked____________at me.(angry)35.Many animals are so______________to us.(help)36.We are going to have a___________about this problem.(discuss)37.Don't take it away.It is an___________test paper.(correct)38.The famous___________can speak3languages.(science)39.These artists use_______things or men as their models.They draw pictures____well.(real)40.My daughter looks much________________than her deskmate.(health)41.Some____________are interested in Chinese food.(Germany)42.The teacher___________the matter just now.(discussion)43.All of you must hand in your____________after class.(paper)44.The weather report says it is_____________.(cloud)45.Of all the boxes,the one in the corner is the________________.(heavy)46.All of them are___________to their new____________.(friend)47.I am not used to the weather here.It is____________.(change)48.He is a___________scientist.He comes from______________.(German)49.I know these____________over there quite well.(fish)50.We want to have a talk with your________________.(manage)51.Is it____________to collect stamps?(use)52.The old man likes to live in a____________place.Now he is sitting there________.(quiet)53.Please help______________to the cake.(you)54.Our Chinese teacher has some___________papers_______________.(correct)【提高题】词性转换11.My little brother’s ambition is to be an____________like Jackie Chan.(act)2.What’s the weather like today?It’s______(cloud)3.Children usually begin school at the________of six.(aged)4.Children__________seven must go to school.(age)5.Mary has made several films.She is a wonderful__________.(act)6.The girl over there is the most__________member in our school singing group.(act)7.Joan plays the guitar,and in___________,she writes her own songs.(add)*8.At the end of his speech,Tim_________a few points to show his agreement.(addition)*9.She__________her part well,because she is one of the most famous___________in the world.(act)*10.Yoga is one of his favourite___________.(act)词性转换21.We didn’t know whether he was dead or_________.(live)2.We all know that water is very important to all________things.(live)3.Spiders can__________for several days without food.(alive)4.Disneyland is a famous___________park.(amuse)5.Jack told his students an_________story.(amuse)6.I can never find my pens at home because they_________after I bought them.(disappear)7.I must go now because I have an important meeting to_________.(attentive)8.My Mum bought a new washing machine,it’s__________(automatically)*9.Grandpa Li_________alone because he has no children.(alive)*10.When Tom was parking his car in the street,a policeman_________in front of him.(disappear)词性转换31.The students of Class One will_______a lecture on how to fight pollution.(attentively)2.The lift can open and close the door__________(automatic)3.Kate sings so__________that many people like her very much.(beautiful)4.The light music sounded very__________.I enjoy every minute of it.(beautifully)5.She knows the subject from__________to end.(begin)6.At the__________of this century,the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai.(begin)7.What a______day we’re having these days!(brightly)8.Of all the subjects________is my favourite subject.(chemical)*9.No one knows why dinosaurs____________suddenly.(appear)*10.After running500meters,I________to feel tired.(beginning)词性转换41.Another across sea bridge will be_____in China soon.(build)2.You’d be more_____next time,or you’ll make the same mistake again!(care)3.Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most______.(careful)4.Could you tell me whether it is a________change or a physical change?(chemistry)5.In summer the sun is always shining______.(bright)6.How do you know that Joyce was a popular______as a chief editor?(choose)7.They want to make it_____to the public that air pollution is harmful to us.(clearly)8.The students are not allowed to touch the________without permission.(chemistry)*9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall_______in our city?(build)*10.You look_______than before.(healthy)词性转换51.Both of the trousers are well designed,I don’t know which pair to_____.(choice)2.Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you______.(clear)3.The little boy asked if the rain came from the_____.(cloudy)4.When I was of your_________,I was very strong.(aged)5.Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food,but they are not good for children’s_______.（healthy）6.It rained____last night and the river rose two feet.(heavy)7.The_____in my car doesn’t work properly.(heat)8.It’s very important for us to have plenty of______food.(health)*9.Traffic today is much______than that of tomorrow.(heavy)*10.The_________over there live in the same housing estate.(fish)词性转换61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on____diet tomorrow.(health)2.It is difficult to_____the office because it is too big.(heater)3.The box is too____for me to carry.(heavily)4.The building is one of the_______buildings in the city.(high)5.Have the government officials measured the_____of the bridge?(high)6.She told us the young man was of average____and wore a pair of glasses.(high)7.He does so well in his study and I think he must be____to others.(help)8.The Qomolongma is the_______peak in the world.(high)*9.An English-Chinese dictionary_____us a lot.(helpful)*10.Do you know who the telephone was________by?(invention)词性转换71.Li Ming jumps____than any other student in his students.(high)2.She is always very______to his class teacher.(help)3.China is a great country and it has a long_______.(historical)4.Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents while thousands of________children in Iraq are having a hard life.(home)5.Sue is a good girl and her________makes her parents and teachers pleased.(honest)6.There are many places of_______interests in Beijing.(history)7.Our English teacher_______us a lot in learning English.(helpful)8.One his way_______,he saw a robber running out of a bank.(homeless)*9.I wouldn’t like to do business with such a________man.(honesty)*10.It is_________for him to improve his English without enough practice.(possibly)词性转换81.After the heavy storm,thousands of people became_____.(home)2.He looks_________enough,but can we trust him?(honesty)3.I read the book_______looking for some information about UFOs.(hungry)4.He is too________to walk any more.(hunger)5.Nowadays more and more people realize the_______of keeping balance of nature.(important)6.It is______for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo(importance)7.I’ll come as soon as_______.(possibly)8.He’ll_______get the first prize because he is so good at English.(possible)*9.He is_______to Mary’s birthday.(invitation)*10.The children_______themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon.(joy)词性转换91.He will________be a professional football player in the future.(possible)2.She shows great______in singing.(interesting)3.The film was so_______that all of us laughed.(interest)4.They were______in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions.(interest)5.Otis was the_______of the first lift.(invent)6.His_____saved people from having to walk up and down stairs.(invent)7.Simon has just received an_____to Betty’s birthday party tomorrow.(invite)*8.Making paper is one of the greatest_____of ancient Chinese people.(invent)*9.The party was very exciting and we_______every minute of it.(joy)*10.We went to a beautiful lake and spent an_______________day.(forget)词性转换101.He has got an________from his uncle in the United State.(invite)2.Are you going to______Julia to your birthday party?(invitation)3.To his great_______,he will go travelling to Hong Kong with his parents this summer holiday.(enjoy)4.My father wants to buy a car of this model,but my mother thinks it’s too__________(expense)5.I don’t think I like________________food.It’s not fresh.(freeze)6.Can you do me a________________to lift the heavy box?(favourite)7.What_____________weather we are having now!(freeze)8.There are different kinds of___________in the sea.(fish)*9.Tim thinks traveling by train is far___________than by air.(joy)*10.The fish are____________by the great noise.(fright)词性转换111.The woman was___________when she saw the big snake.(frighten)2.The man talked all the time_________________.(excited)3.It was so________________to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday.(excited)4.I love my teacher because she is________________to us.(friend)5.They tried to run away to______________(free)6.The children are skating excitedly on the__________________river.(freeze)7.It was said that he was the last bird________________in that village.(fish)st week three_________________saw a UFO flying over the sky.(fish)*9.He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling_____________(expensive) *10.Hearing the good news,the children rushed out____________________than usual.(excite)词性转换121.He is the person who likes to make a lot of________________.(friend)2.We are so lucky that we are_________________.(freedom)3.What a________________(fun)story it is!4.What’s the_________________place you’ve ever been to?(far)5.Let’s study the_________________lesson now.(four)6.The__________________word in this dictionary is“zoo”.(finally)7.I think_________________is the most important thing in the world.(free)*8.Jack is very good at fishing.He must be one of the greatest____________in the world.(fish) *9._________,he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday.(luck)*10.It was an_____________experience for me to be invited to attend the meeting.(forget)词性转换131.He gave me a___________________smile.(friend)2.The air in the city is polluted by many_____________________(factory)3.Hey,boy,don’t be_______________any more.(fool)4.Ben throws the discus far,but John throws much__________.(far)5.I need____________information to work out the problem.(far)6.Maybe this is a__________answer.(fool)7.My brother is8years old.His_____________food is chocolate cake.(favour)8.My mother is very_________________though she is only forty.(forget)*9.It’s_________for him to be late for school because he is a good student.(usually) *10.Lesson One is_________than Lesson Two.(difficulty)词性转换141.The students enjoyed their__________during the summer holidays.(free)2.The children are skating happily on the___________________river.(freeze)3.People keep dogs and cats because they are their___________________(friend)4.The sky thundered with a__________sound of lightning.(frighten)5.They had an________________morning together.(enjoy)6.She was so________________that she couldn’t say anything.(frighten)7.You should give me an__________________of your absence from the meeting.(explain)*8.It’s about twenty__________ride from here to the nearest hospital.(minute)*9.She_______her face with her hands.(discover)*10.Have you__________the problem with anyone?(discussion)词性转换151.I’m very_________________.Let’s take a photograph now.(exciting)2.I’m too tired to walk any________________.(far)3.The________________of a good education in that country is great.(expensive)4.It was___________________of you to do so.(fool)5.I caught three little_________________yesterday(fish)6.My professor is very___________and sometimes he forgets what school we’re at.(forget)7.When we were visiting the small town,the people there were very___________to us.(friend)8.I have been to Beijing__________.(one)*9.Although it is very late,he still went on__________on the old man.(operate)*10.Our house____________an area of200square metres.(discover)词性转换161.He will come to the library at_______(one)2.Don’t leave the window_________when you go to bed.(open)3.The________of your speech was really wonderful.(open)4.Who often______the door of the classroom?(open)5.Can you tell me how to________the machine?(operation)6.This doctor always does an important______on an important person.(operate)7.How do you________this new recorder?(operation)8.As soon as you enter the hotel,you can see a large_____on the wall.(paint)*9.He_______the letter when he was on his way home.(postage)*10.Peter likes eating sweet rice dumplings,but he______eating the salty ones.(like)词性转换171.His job was to__________the school sports meeting at the moment.(organization)2.Tom is a very good swimmer.He has______arms and legs.(power)3.Have you ever visited such a famous_______(paint)like him?4.Tom’s ambition is to be a________footballer(professor)5.All the students like PE lessons.Here“P.E”means_______Education.(physics)6.We mustn’t________our school by throwing the rubbish everywhere(pollution)7.The_______teacher told us that this was a_______change.(physics)8.This is really a_______trip.We’re all_______with it.(please)*9.The great_______always teaches me how to_______the________(paint)*10.When they got there,the soldier had already_________the boy.(safe)词性转换181.It gave us great________to watch”Tennis Masters Cup”(please)2.We can get a lot of_________out of Watching“Tennis Masters Cup”.(pleased)3.Everybody must help to fight all kinds of________.(pollute)4.He is our new________teacher.He teaches_______very carefully(physics)5.I want to________the parcel to America,can you tell me what the______is?(post)6.WTO is short form for World Trade______(organize)7.Sometimes we believe the police have special_______to deal with this kind of case.(powerful)8.This is a________machine.The________for the machine is electricity.(power)*9.He is one of the most famous_________in the university.(professional)*10.The underground runs________than the car(quick)词性转换191.Not only Tom but also John often_________football here after school.(practice)2.A_______painter can paint all kinds of paintings.(professor)3.The car can’t go as_______as the underground.(quick)4.There must have been a heavy________last night,for the ground is all wet.(rainy)5.Students don’t like______weather because they can’t have P.E lesson in the______.(rain)6.Many people don’t______that too much salt is harmful to health.(real)7.I______don’t know who is the_____actor of this film.(real)8.Yesterday I heard a_______story.I was________moved by it.(real)9.The new hospital is___(location)in one of the new estate.*10.He was__________last week because he lost his new bicycle.(happiness)词性转换201.When the teacher asks you,you must stand up______and give a_______answer.(quick)2.The children are often told to be more careful on__________days.(rain)3.What a fast___________John is!(run)4.Tom was______the poem when I came in.(recite)5.There are thousands of books in our school(librarian).6.Don’t to him!(listening)7.It is a suitable___(locate)for the new post office.8.Thank you for giving me so___present!(love)*9.I finally__________that he was my deskmate long ago.(real)*10.It hasn’t_______for a long time.But now it is_________(rainy)词性转换211.I didn’t______you were going to get ready for the picnic.(real)2.The recitation by class5is________wonderful(real)3.The teacher asked us to______this part of the text.(recitation)4.The recitation_______by Tom is really wonderful.(recite)5.Alice is a good___(library),she is in charge of many books.6.Sometimes,to be a___(listen)is a good way.7.The horn is___(loudly)enough to be heard a mile off.8.He has a great(lovely)for knowledge and truth.*9.He_____his pipe and usually smokes with it.(lovely)*10.It is__________to swim in a swimming pool than in a river.(save)词性转换221.He was out of___(lucky)and failed the examination.2.The library has employed ten__________,six men and four women.(library)3.I’m trying to________Mr.Smith.Do you know where he is?(location)4.That music is too_____.Please turn it down.(loudly)5.Everything in the garden is______(love).6.Mr.Li had a bad_______these days.(luckily)7.The other day the______school received an official letter.(medicine)8.Look!This is our_______room.(meet)*9.We________carefully but heard nothing.(listener)*10._________,Peter failed to pass the English test yesterday.(luck)词性转换231.________,he could get rid of the unhealthy habits.(lucky)2.Air is a________of gases.(mix)3.I want you to________the names of all the plants in their correct order.(memory)4.A:Wish you good(lucky).B:Thank you.5.What is the purpose of your visit？(mainly)6.I like all music,but I’m interested in jazz.(main)7.Why don’t you complain to the?(manage)8.Why did the patient refuse to take the?(medical)*9.He__the company while his father was away.(manager)*10.We’ve had five________and still haven’t solved the problem.(meet)词性转换241.A:Will you me at the station?(meeting)B:Sorry,I won’t.2.What a(an)_______girl she is!She passed the exam at last.(luckily)3.We have had a_________to say that your father is ill.(messenger)4.He passed the test and smiled__________.(happy)5.–Why can’t I see the cursor on the screen,Daddy?--Your little brother broke your______yesterday.(mice)6.China Daily is a__________newspaper.(nation)7.-What’s your__________?--I am French.(nation)8.The one whose job is carrying messages is called a_______.(message)*9.After the car accident,Mr.and Mrs.Lee both lost their________.(memorize)*10.She put the sugar into the coffee and___________them up with a spoon.(mixture)词性转换251.We need one man to be my_________to tell them of the sad news.(message)2.My cat,Kitty,is good at catching______.(mouse)3.The city is a________of old and new buildings.(mix)4.The economy class airfare for my___________was￥980.5.“He has French_______.”It means he is a Frenchman.(national)6.Nancy can’t go swimming with us because she is________ill.(serious)7.At last the students came back to school________.(safety)8.A Waiter’s job is to__________customers.(service)*9.Australia is one of the English-speaking_________.(national)*10.Telephone__________are developing quickly in our city.(serve)词性转换261.We’ve had a______to say that you’ve won the first prize.(messenger)2.Do you know how he is going to__________at the meeting?(speech)3.Hello,don’t stand e in and take a__________.(sit)4.Perhaps time would__________the problem.(solution)5.I like this English_________(say)“A friend in need is a friend indeed”.6.My son likes reading_________fiction.He said it was very exciting.(scientist)7.The weather report said,“it is_________today.”(snow)8.Every Sunday afternoon I often go_________with my mother.(shop)*9.The chemist__________some medicine for the patient.(mixture)*10.We should obey traffic________in order to keep ourselves________.(ruler,save)词性转换271.Yang Liwei is going to make a_________at the meeting tomorrow morning.(speak)2.When he heard this bad news,he cried__________(sad).3.After half an hour’s flying,the plane landed________in Shanghai.(safe)4.The brave man took the child to the_________(safe)5.The famous teacher Yu Yi made a great_________on her teaching career.(succeed)6.The story happened in a_________winter.(snow)7.“Your job is to__________customers well,Please keep it in mind.”The manager told thewaiters.(service)8.Children go to__________schools after they leave elementary schools.(second)*9.Some famous__________are going to give lectures in our university in August.(science) *10.The recorder needs four___________.(speak)词性转换281.Tony was_________to fail in the maths exam.(sadly)2.With the policeman’s help,the little girl got home_________(save)3.Can you_________this problem?(solution)4.Are you going to________at the meeting?(speech)5.She kept her valuable jewellery in a_______(save).6.The_______of the restaurant was highly spoken of.(serve)7.I want to go__________this evening.Would you join me?(shop)*8.He didn’t do well in the test because of his___________.(care)*9.Your watch is three minutes___________than mine.(slowly)*10.His way of_________this kind of problem is to turn a deaf ear to it.(solution)词性转换291.Tom was_________hurt in the accident this morning.(serious)2.They were having an__________about who to do the cooking.(argue)3.She explained everything very__________.(clear)4.-What’s the weather like today?-It’s__________.(cloud)5.The_________kettle is out of work again.We need to buy a new one.(electricity)6.My car had to have a new__________.(engineer)7.I decided to learn Spanish just for__________.(funny)8.There are miles of__________beaches near Tom’s house.(gold)。

2019年中考英语词汇（给首字母）真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共7小题）1．（2018•真题）Over 2，000 years ago，in China，there lived a boy called Confucius．When he was o（1）nly three，his father died．His mother was very poor．In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m（2）oney to send him．As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things．So he d（3）ecided to teach himself．Unfortunately he was a strange﹣looking boy．The other children pointed and made fun of him．They called him names and laughed at him．Confucius got very upset，but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b（4）ack．Confucius did not play with other children．He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them．He t（5）alked to artists and musicians and learned from them．If he tried to do something difficult，he kept trying over and over again u（6）ntil he learned how to do it．In this way the boy taught himself to read and w（7）rite and learned lots of interesting things．Confucius grew up to be a very c（8）lever man．When he was a man，Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu．People were very h（9）appy when he was their leader．He used his abilities and skills ina w（10）ise way．People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived．We still remember many of his sayings today．【解答】1．only．考查副词．句意"当他__三岁时，他的父亲去世了．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"只、仅仅"．填副词only．2．money．考查名词．句意"他母亲没有足够的__送他．"．根据上一句In those days people had to pay to go to school那时候人们不得不花钱上学．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"钱"．填不可数名词money．3．decided．考查动词．句意"所以他__自学"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"决定"decide动词．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式dicided．4．back．考查搭配．句意"孔子很不高兴，但他是个和蔼可亲的男孩，没有__．"．根据首字母提示，可知，fight back反击．固定搭配．填back．5．talked．考查动词．句意"他与艺术家和音乐家___，并从中学习．"．根据首字母提示，可知，talk to sb和某人交谈．一般过去时态，谓语动词用talk的过去式talked．6．until．考查连词．句意"他不断地反复尝试，__学会了怎么做．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"直到"．填连词until．7．write．考查动词．句意"就这样，男孩自学了读书和___．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"写字"．不定式to后用动词原形write．8．clever．考查形容词．句意"孔子成长为一个非常___人．"．根据上一句learned lots of interesting things学到很多有趣的东西．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"聪明的"，修饰名词，用形容词clever．9．happy．考查形容词．句意"当他是他们的领袖时，人们非常__．"．根据最后一行People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived人们有时称他为有史以来最伟大的人．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"高兴的"．系表结构．填形容词happy．10．wise．考查形容词．句意"他以__方式使用自己的能力和技巧．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"智者的"．修饰名词用形容词wise．2．（2017•真题）The Cinderella story is a famous one Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died．Her father remarried．Cinderella's new stepmother and two stepsisters （71）t reated her poorly．She had to wear old clothes and work hard （72）w hile the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun．You know the （73）r est of the story．A good fairy turned Cinderella's old clothes intoa beautiful dress．Cinderella went to a party and a prince （74）f ell in love with herCinderella left the party in such a （75）h urry that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her （76）F inally Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after．That's one telling of the story，but the Cinderella fairy take is found in many different countries．And Cinderella is not always a young（77）l ady．In an Irish story，a young gentleman，Becan，marries a princess and lives happily ever since．Why is the Cinderella story so （78）p opular and found in so many cultures？There are several （79）r easons First of all it's a romantic story Also，Cinderella a kind girl with a hard life And （80）m aybe the most important is that in the Cinderella story，a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end．【解答】71．treated，考查动词，根据空格后的副词"poorly糟糕地；恶劣地"，可知是修饰空格处的动词，结合主语是Cinderella's new stepmother and two stepsisters 灰姑娘的继母和两个异母的姐妹，由此可知他们对待灰姑娘不好，用动词"treat对待"符合题意，故事是一般过去时，动词要用一般过去式，故填treated．72．while，考查连词，根据前文She had to wear old clothes and work hard她不得不穿旧衣服，辛苦干活，和后文the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun．她的姐妹穿漂亮的衣服，过着快乐的生活，可知前后是一种并列成分，结合首字母w，while当…时候，此处是并列连词，符合题意，故填while．73．rest，考查形容词，根据语境，前面故事讲述的是灰姑娘的艰难生活，后文讲述的是故事剩余部分，结合首字母r，填rest剩余的，符合题意，the rest of the story故事剩余部分，故填rest．74．fell，考查动词，根据语境"灰姑娘和王子相爱了"，结合题干中句型fall in love with 和…相爱，这是固定句型，时态为一般过去时，故填fell．75．hurry，考查名词，根据she left a glass slipper 她落下了水晶鞋，可知她是匆忙中留下的，结合首字母h，可知"in a hurry匆忙的"，是固定搭配，故填hurry．76．Finally，考查副词，根据the Prince used that to find her 王子利用水晶鞋找到了她，可知这是最后的结果，空格处应该是一个总结性的副词来修饰这句话，结合首字母f，可知是"finally最后"符合题意，故填finally．77．lady，考查名词，根据后文In an Irish story，a young gentleman，Becan，marries a princess and lives happily ever since．在爱尔兰的故事中，一个年轻的绅士跟王子结婚了并过着幸福的生活，可知前文说的不是一个"女士"，结合首字母l，推出是名词lady，此处是单数名词，故填lady．78．popular，考查形容词，根据前文语境，the Cinderella fairy take is found in many different countries灰姑娘的故事在很多国家有不同的版本，说明这个故事是"受欢迎的"，结合首字母p，故填popular．79．reasons，考查名词，根据上一句中的疑问词是Why，可知后面回答的是"原因"，结合首字母r，名词"reason原因"符合题意，后面解释的不止一个原因，要用名词复数形式，故填reasons．80．maybe，考查副词，根据the most important is that in the Cinderella story，a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end．最重要的是在灰姑娘故事中，一个人勇敢面对困难并克服了困难，这是作者猜测的原因，所以用一个表达猜测的词语，放在句首，故此处是副词，结合首字母m，"maybe或许；可能"符合题意，故填maybe．3．（2016•真题）"Make﹣A﹣Wish"is one of the world's most well﹣known charities，It makes wishes come true for children who have （71）s erious illness．It gives them hope and helps them forget about their （72）h ealth problems．It （73）s tarted in 1980in Phoenix，Arizona．Christopher was a 7﹣year﹣old boy who was very sick．He always dreamed of becoming a （74）p ilot to fly in the sky．They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter（直升飞机）and （75）b roughta space helmet of him．There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：I wish to go．Children usually want to visit some （76）p laces of interest，like thestatue of Liberty．I wish to meet．Children sometimes want to meet their （77）f avorite film stars orsports players．I wish to be．Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don't have moneyfor （78）m edical treatment．I wish to have．Some children want to have a computer，a bike or many other things．（79）L ooking for them，they can get what they want from the charity．Let's hope more wishes will come true in the （80）f uture．People who work in the charity always try for the best．Will you be one of them？【解答】71：serious 考查形容词根据句意"It makes wishes come true for children who have _ illness 这个慈善机构主要帮助患有_ 疾病的儿童病人完成梦想"和首字母"s"可知，这里考查的是形容词"严重的serious"，故答案为serious72：health 考查名词根据句意"It gives them hope and helps them forget about their _problems．它给孩子们带来了希望并且帮助他们忘记他们的_问题"和上文的"children who have serious illness"可知，这里意为"健康问题"，结合所给首字母"h"可知，答案为名词health73：started考查动词的用法根据句意"It _in 1980in Phoenix，Arizona．它1980年_于亚利桑那州的凤凰城"及首字母提示"s"可知，这里考查的是动词"start开始，起源"的用法，由"in 1980"可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，故这里应该用start的过去式，答案为started74：pilot考查名词根据"fly in the sky"和首字母提示"p"可知，克里斯多夫想要成为一个"飞行员pilot"，由冠词"a"可知，这里应该为单数形式，故答案为pilot 75：brought考查动词的用法根据句意"b_ a space helmet forhim．为他_太空头盔"及首字母提示"b"可知，这里考查的是动词"bring带来"的用法，因这句话的时态为一般过去时，故这里应该用bring的一般过去式，答案为brought76：places考查名词短语根据"like the statue of Liberty像自由女神像"和首字母提示"p_ of interest"可知，这里意为"名胜古迹"．名胜古迹：places of interest，故答案为places77：favorite考查形容词根据句意"Children sometimes want to meet their _film stars or sports players孩子们有的时候想见见他们_电影明星或者运动员"和首字母"f"可知，这里的应填词语意为"最喜欢的"形容词最喜欢的：favorite，故答案为favorite 78：medical考查形容词根据句意"who don't have money for _treatment没有钱进行_治疗的人"和首字母"m"可知，这里应该为形容词"医学的medical"，故答案为medical79：Looking考查动词的用法根据句意"_for them，they can get what they want from the charity．_他们，他们可以从慈善机构得到他们想要的"和首字母"L"可知，这里意为"寻找"，寻找：look for，因动词look放于句首，故应该用ing形式，答案为looking80：future考查名词根据句意"Let's hope more wishes will come true in the _我们希望在_有更多的愿望可以实现"和首字母"f"可知，这里意为"在将来"，在将来：in the future，故答案为名词future4．（2015•真题）English people like DIY．A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more b（71）eautiful．If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes，such as p（72）ainting the walls or putting in a new shower，they will do the jobs themselves．They s（73）hare DIY experience with theirfriends．More and more people show an i（74）nterest in DIY．Sometimes people also DIY in order to s（75）ave money．They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't a（76）fford the cost．So，it is not surprising that DIY is very popular．DIY can be difficult．People often find it not e（77）asy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well．Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear，but the furniture i（78）tself is difficult to build．DIY can also be d（79）angerous．People should learn much about DIY work before doing it．Unluckily，many people don't care about that．So they may be in danger．It is r（80）eported that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK，including those who fell off ladders．【解答】71．beautiful．根据上句英国人非常喜欢手工制作，在假期里他们自己经常做一些手工使他们的家更漂亮，more后面修饰形容词，"更漂亮"用形容词beautiful．72．painting．根据上句如果他们的家里有什么东西需要修理或者装饰，例如刷墙或者装饰新的淋浴，such as 后面接doing sth．根据后面的putting可知，应填写painting．73．share．根据上句他们还会和朋友们分享制作的经验，share sth with sb．"和某人分享某事"是固定短语，这篇短文使用的是一般现在时，故应填写share．74．interest．句意是越来越多的人对手工感兴趣，interest是一个名词，用在短语show an interest in sth．show 是动词，故应填写interest．75．save 句意是有时候人们自己制作是为了省钱，in order to do sth．意思是为了去做某事，save是动词"节省"，故其后面接动词原形，故应填写save．76．afford 根据句意是当他们支付不起费用时，他们就自己制作，can′t是情态动词，后面接动词原形afford．77．easy 句意是人们经常发现制作一套家是不容易的，因为他们不明白说明书，easy 是一个形容词，句中的句型是find it+adj．+to do sth．故应填写easy．78．itself 句意是有时候说明书很简单和清楚，但是家具本身很难制作，根据文意可知，作者介绍的DIY有时制作时比较有困难的，说明书是一方面但是制作家具是有困难的，这里的itself代替的是furniture是一个不可数名词，故应填写itself．79．dangerous 句意是手工制作也可能是危险的．根据下文So they may be in danger．可知在做手工制作之前应该先了解一下，但是很多人不在乎，所以他们就可能有危险，由此可知手工制作是危险的，故应填写dangerous．80．reported 句意是根据报道一年内在英国有几千人在做手工时受伤，包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人，report是动词"报道"，这句话是用的句型是It's reported that…是据报道…句子使用的是被动语态，故应填写reported．5．（2014•真题）Dear Mr President，I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger．I think their living（71）c ondition is terrible in China．I am writing to you to suggest （72）w hat we should do to help protect animals more．I feel so （73）s orry for the giant panda．It's one of the most popular animals in theworld and a（74）s ymbol of China．We've learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo．I think we should try to do more to （75）p revent people from destroying their forests．Another animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator（扬子鳄）．They live in some （76）a reas of eastern China，and now the water there isn't （77）c lean enough for them to live in．The government should stop factories from （78）p olluting the lakes and rivers．If we protect these beautiful animals in China，more people may wish to visit China to see them．They could be an important （79）t ourist attraction．It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country，（80）e specially some quieter places in the country．I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject．Yours sincerely，Huang Jing．【解答】71．condition 考查首字母填空．句意：我认为他们的生活条件在中国是可怕的．根据句意判断，故填：condition．72．what 考查首字母填空．句意：我给您写信就是建议我们应当做些什么来保护更多的动物．根据句意判断，故填：what．73．sorry 考查首字母填空．句意：我感到对大熊猫有些抱歉．根据句意判断，故填：sorry．74．symbol 考查首字母填空．句意：它是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一，是中国的象征．根据句意判断，故填：symbol．75．prevent 考查首字母填空．句意：我认为我们应当尽力做些什么来阻止人们破坏森林．根据句意判断，故填：prevent．76．areas 考查首字母填空．句意：它们生活在中国东部的一些区域．根据句意判断，故填：areas．77．clean 考查首字母填空．句意：现在那儿的水不是足够的干净．根据句意判断，故填：clean．78．polluting 考查首字母填空．句意：政府应当阻止工厂污染湖泊和河流．根据句意判断，故填polluting．79．tourist 考查首字母填空．句意：它们可能成为一个重要的旅游景观．根据句意判断，故填：tourist．80．especially 考查首字母填空．句意：尤其是国家一些僻静的地方．根据句意判断，故填：especially．6．（2013•真题）My family went to a restaurant for dinner one night．When we were walking to the restaurant from our car，a girl about my age and her mother （71）c ame towards us．They asked if we had any （72）m oney．My mom asked where they were （73）l iving．The girl said there were six of them staying in an （74）o ld black car．My mom gave them a few dollars．Then she sent me inside the restaurant （75）w ith my dad and my three sisters．（76）H owever，my mom didn't come．Later，I found out that she had gone （77）h ome and put all the food in our cupboard into afew bags．Then she brought that food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor （78）f amily．I wasn't there when that part happened，yet I can （79）i magine the joyon their faces．After painting this picture in my mind，I understood （80）w hy my mom had done what she did that night．I will never forget this lesson in kindness from my mom．【解答】答案：71．came 考查动词，根据a girl about my age and her mother （71）c…towards us 可知该空在句中作谓语，故填动词的正确形式，根据空格后的关键词towards，结合首字母为c，可知为come towards sb 意为"朝着某人过来"，根据短文描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填入come的过去式，故填came．72．money 考查名词根据They asked if we had any （72）m…该空处在句中作宾语，故填入名词的正确形式，联系上下文及首字母m可知她们母女二人问作者一家是否有钱，故填money73．living 考查动词根据句中My mom asked where they were…宾语从句的连接词为where及首字母l可推知我的妈妈问她们住在什么地方，"住"的英文表达为live，又知空格前were，可知用过去进行时态，故填live的现在分词，故答案为living74．old 考查形容词根据The girl said there were six of them staying in an （74）o…black car，根据该空作定语修饰名词car，故填入形容词，结合首字母为o，可推知女孩说她们六口人住在一辆旧的黑色小汽车里，故填old75．with 考查介词根据Then she sent me inside the restaurant （75）w…my dad and my three sisters，句意"然后她把我以及我的爸爸和三个姐妹送到饭店"结合首字母为w可知用介词with后接宾语在句中作伴随状语表示"和…一起"，故填with76．However 考查副词根据上文Then she sent me inside the restaurant （75）with my dad and my three sisters可知妈妈把我以及我的爸爸和三个姐妹送到饭店，再根据下文my mom didn't come可知我的妈妈没有来，可知上下文表达一种转折关系，结合所给首字母h，可知however作副词用时，表示"然而；但是"位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开，故填however77．home 考查名词根据下文and put all the food in our cupboard into a few bags可知把橱柜里所有的食物放到几个袋子里，结合首字母h可推知我知道她回家…，故填home78．family 考查名词根据Then she brought that food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor…"然后她这些食物送给了这贫穷的…"结合首字母f，可推知送给了贫穷的家庭，故填family79．imagine 考查动词根据I wasn't there when that part happened，yet I can 可知当时我不在场但是我能…结合首字母i，可推知我能想象…，"想象"的英文表达为imagine，该空前为情态动词can，填入动词原形即可，故答案为imagine 80．why 考查连接副词根据句中缺少宾语从句的连接词，结合句意及首字母After painting this picture in my mind，I understood （80）w…my mom had done what she did that night可知在脑海里绘制了这幅画之后，我明白我的妈妈那天晚上为什么做这件事了，故填why7．（2012•真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限一词．Nogoba was a cavegirl．She lived in a cave with about 40other people．Cavepeople lived in big groups to help each other．Their l （71）lives were very dangerous．There were many w （72）wildanimals near the caves﹣lions，tigers，bears and elephants．The cavemen hunted．They k （73）killed the animals for food．The children's jobs were dangerous，too．Nogoba and her friends went to the river every day to get w （74）water．Sometimes，the river was very deep．S（75）Sometimes，there were animals near the river．For many months of the y （76）year，Nogoba was cold．There was ice and snow everywhere．It was difficult to be w （77）warm．The children sometimes went to sleep by the fire．Sometimes they were too n （78）near the fire．Sometimes Nogoba and her friends went to f（79）find fruit and nuts to eat．Sometimes the fruit and nuts were poisonous and everyone became i（80）ill．There weren't any cave doctors or cave hospitals!【解答】71．lives．考点是首字母填空．根据后一句在洞穴周围有许多的野生动物们可知，他们的生活是危险的；根据题干的句子的谓语是be动词的复数were；故填lives．72．wild 考点是首字母填空．根据他们的生活是危险的，后面列举的都是野兽，可知，有许多的野生动物；应填wild．73．killed考点是首字母填空．根据The cavemen hunted．可知，They k （73）1the animals for food．他们杀死动物来吃饭；故填killed．74．water考点是首字母填空．根据本句前面的"wenttotheriver"可知是去打水．再根据Sometimes，the river was very deep．水很深可知；他和他的朋友去喝水；故填water．75．Sometimes考点是首字母填空．根据Sometimes，the river was very deep．S（75）1，there were animals near the river．可知，有时候又许多动物在河附近；列举了两种危险；故填Sometimes．76．year考点是首字母填空．根据根据Nogoba was cold．There was ice and snow everywhere可知，在一年中的许多个月份里；此处是指一年中的好多月．故填year．77．warm考点是首字母填空．根据上文中提到"冷"和"冰雪"，可知这里指取暖问题；be后用形容词．再根据There was ice and snow everywhere．可知，保暖是困难的．故填warm．78．near考点是首字母填空．根据The children sometimes went to sleep by the fire．可知，有时候他们在火附近；故填near．79．find考点是首字母填空．根据Sometimes Nogoba and her friends went to f（79）1fruit and nuts to eat．可知，有时候他们去找水果吃；故填find．80．ill 考点是首字母填空．根据Sometimes the fruit and nuts were poisonous．可知，吃了有毒的果实而致病；系动词become后用形容词；故填ill第1页（共11页）。

2019年中考英语词语运用专题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)Passage 1While in middle school, I often visited the city of Hue(顺化) in the summer. It is 1.______ (I) hometown. I am very proud 2. ______ this city.Hue is not a large city but it is 3. ______ (peace) and quiet. Every year thousands of 4. ______ (tourist) visit Hue. They are very pleased with Hue’s beauties and people. The people who live in Hue are very friendly and open-hearted. Each of them 5.______ (have) a sweet voice. If you like traveling, visiting Hue city is a 6. ______(real) wonderful choice.In the early morning, 7. ______ (watch) the sun rise above the sea is very interesting. We can also enjoy the beauty of early morning 8. a______ breathe in the fresh air from the sea together. Besides, 9. w______ you visit Hue you can try many different kinds of delicious cakes. Hue is such 10. ______ great city to live in!【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019年中考英语词汇（词形变换）真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共46小题）1．（2018•真题）It is impolite to speak loudly in public．（polite）【解答】根据该空处在句中作表语，所给词polite为形容词意为"有礼貌的"可在句中作表语，根据空格后"speak loudly in public"可推知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的．故填入polite的反义词impolite"不礼貌的"．故答案为：impolite．2．（2018•真题）All of us should look straight ahead and keep running．（run）【解答】根据空格前为keep，所给词run为动词"跑"，可联想固定短语keep doing sth意为"不断、反复；、坚持做某事"，故填入run的动名词形式running．答案：running．3．（2018•真题）Dickinson's poems are very popular with readers even today．（read）【解答】根据句中含有固定短语be popular with 意为"受……欢迎"，所给词read 为动词意为"读"可推知狄金森的诗歌受到读者的欢迎．故联想read对应的表示人的名词reader"读者"，故填入reader的复数．故答案为：readers．4．（2018•真题）The world is changing rapidly，and we should keep up with the pace of change．（rapid）【解答】根据该空处在句中作状语故填入副词修饰动词changing，所给词rapid 为形容词意为"迅速的"故填入其对应的副词rapidly．故答案为：rapidly．5．（2018•真题）Modem Chinese Art itself needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward．（it）【解答】考查反身代词．句意"现代中国艺术___需要新的作品来保持它的生命力和向前发展．" 根据所给单词，可知，这里是"抽象名词+itself"．应该是"它自己"．填it的反身代词itself．故答案是：itself．6．（2017•真题）Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds clearly （clear）．【解答】答案：clearly．根据Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds﹣﹣（clear）．可知带一副双筒望远镜可以帮助你清楚地看到鸟．这里修饰动词应该用副词形式．故填clearly．7．（2017•真题）At the beginning（begin）of the concert，Tan Dun played a piece of music with water．【解答】答案：beginning．根据At the﹣﹣（begin）of the concert，Tan Dun played a piece of music with water，可知音乐会开始时，谭盾用水演奏了一首乐曲．这里放在the和of之间应该用名词形式．故填beginning．8．（2017•真题）It seems impossible（possible）for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese．【解答】答案：impossible．根据It seems﹣﹣（possible）for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3billion Chinese，可知春节联欢晚会让13亿中国人都满意是不可能的．从这里for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese，可知春节联欢晚会让13亿中国人都满意是不可能的，所以这里用它的反义词impossible，故填impossible．9．（2017•真题）Yancheng has the second（two）largest population of more than8 million in Jiangsu Province．【解答】答案：second．根据Yancheng has the﹣﹣（two）largest population of more than 8 million in Jiangsu Province，可知真题是江苏省人口超过800万的第二大城市，这里表示事物顺序，应该用序数词．故填second．10．（2017•真题）The poor homeless（home）boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant．【解答】答案：homeless．根据The poor﹣﹣（home）boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant可知那个可怜的无家可归的男孩常在街上饭馆的灯光下做作业．根据boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant，可以推断这个男孩应该是无家可归的．这里用形容词homeless修饰boy．故填homeless．11．（2016•真题）I remember exactly what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film （exact ）【解答】答案：exactly 根据题干I remember___what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film （exact ）可知句意为：我清楚地记得奥黛丽•赫本在她的第一部电影中是什么样子的．修饰动词remember，应该用副词．exact，准确的，形容词，副词形式exactly，确切地，故填：exactly．12．（2016•真题）Without your support，I am unable to complete this documentary on time （able）【解答】答案：unable 根据题干Without your support，可知句意为：没有你的支持．再结合提示词，推断可知下文应该是说，我就不能按时完成这部纪录片．be able to，动词短语，能，会．否定式：be not able to＝be unable to，unable，不能的，形容词．故填：unable．13．（2016•真题）Many countries in the world have reached an agreement to reduce air pollution （agree ）【解答】答案：agreement 根据题干Many countries in the world have reached an____to reduce air pollution （agree ）可知句意为：世界上许多国家对于减少空气污染，已达成了一项协议．不定冠词an+可数名词单数．agree，同意，动词．名词形式agreement，同意，协议．故填：agreement．14．（2016•真题）To be a good citizen，one should draw a clear division line between good and bad （divide ）【解答】答案：division 根据题干To be a good citizen，one should draw a clear____line between good and bad （divide ）可知句意为：要成为一个好公民，一个人应该在好与坏之间画出一条清晰的界限．division，分开，分隔，名词．修饰名词line，作定语．divide，分开，动词．故填：division．15．（2016•真题）根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空．Yang Jiang published a book of her three﹣member﹣family's life We Three in her nineties（ninety ）【解答】答案：nineties 根据题干Yang Jiang published a book of her three﹣member ﹣family's life We Three in her___（ninety ）可知句意为：在杨绛九十多岁时，出版了一本关于她三个成员的家庭生活的书《我们仨》．in+one's+"几十"的复数形式．九十，ninety，九十多岁：in her nineties，故填：nineties．16．（2015•真题）Everyone should behave politely in public．（polite）【解答】答案是：politely副词修饰动词﹣﹣behave，这是副词的一个基本的用法．所以答案是politely 17．（2015•真题）﹣﹣Who's that boy standing over there？﹣﹣Sam，a foreign friend of mine．（I）【解答】答案：mine．根据句中关键词a foreign friend of…可知，此处应用双重所有格形式：of+名词性物主代词，I的名词性物主代词是mine，故填：mine．18．（2015•真题）After working all night，Kate couldn't stay awake the next morning．（wake）【解答】保持原来的状态用stay+形容词．wake的形容词形式是awake．故填awake 19．（2015•真题）The UK is an old European country，where there are many palaces and castles．（Europe）【解答】答案：European．本句中old和所填词都是修饰country的，故用Europe 的形容词形式．故填European．20．（2015•真题）Nothing would prevent UNICEF，an international charity，raising the living standards of the children in poor areas．（raise）【解答】答案：raising．该题考查固定短语prevent sb．（from）doing sth，阻止某人做某事；故填raising．21．（2014•真题）There is no need for you to go（go）to school tomorrow．【解答】本题是根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空，在本句中，go做非谓语动词，用to go，并且和后面的to school作本句的主语，故答案应为to go．22．（2014•真题）I think A bite of China is well worth watching（watch）．【解答】根据句意，本题考查be worth doing，所以答案为：watching 23．（2014•真题）Scientists are working hard to make the dream come（come）true．【解答】本题考查make somebody/something do，所以答案为：come 24．（2014•真题）The person who is the earliest will get what he or she wants （want）．【解答】根据句意，空处为一般现在时，主语he or she 为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也需使用动词的三单形式，故答案为：wants25．（2014•真题）Next week a speech will be given（give）by an artist in our school．【解答】根据Next week，可知这个句子的时态为将来时，又根据 a speech在这里作主语，而a speech是give这个动作的承受者，那么谓语动词应该用被动语态，所以这个句子使用的是一般将来时的被动语态．它的结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词．故填will be given．26．（2013•真题）What a sunny（sun）day!Let's go hiking．【解答】答案：sunny．根据句意"多么晴朗的天气啊！让我们去远足吧．"判断设空处应填sun的形容词形式sunny修饰名词day，故答案为：sunny．27．（2013•真题）China became the second largest（large）movie market in the world，behind the US．【解答】答案：largest本题考查了形容词的比较级和最高级的用法．根据比较的范围in the world，并联系句意和常识，可理解为"第…最+形容词"，表示"第…最"，因而要用最高级形式，格式为"the+序数词+最高级"，因而为the second largest．在此要注意的是最高级前面无需再加定冠词the．因为在序数词前面已经有the，避免重复．28．（2013•真题）We often ask ourselves（us）how we can do more for our country．【解答】答案：ourselves．根据所给单词结合how we can do more for our country推测句意为："我们经常自问我们怎样才能为国家做更多．"因为这里是同一个人，形成互指关系，设空处应填宾格us（我们）的反身代词"我们自己"ourselves，故答案为：ourselves．29．（2013•真题）What do you think is the greatest invention（invent）of the twentieth century？【解答】答案：invention 根据the greatest…of可知此处需要名词形式，所给词invent为动词，其名词形式为invention，谓语动词is为单数．故答案为：invention 30．（2012•真题）"Help yourself（you）to some fish．"Lucy said to Aunt Amy politely．【解答】答案：yourself 根据句意为help oneself结构，意为"自取，自用"又因对她的婶婶说道，为单数，你自己，故填yourself．31．（2012•真题）John is so dishonest（honest）that no one believes him．【解答】答案：dishonest；该题考查学生对词汇的掌握；根据句中的no one believes him可知"约翰不诚实"；不诚实的，dishonest；故填dishonest．32．（2012•真题）Many people do not know the importance（important）of the wetlands．【解答】答案：importance 根据the…of the wetlands可知此处的意思为湿地的重要性．重要性是名词，所给的important为形容词，重要的．important的名词为importance（不可数名词）．故答案是importance33．（2012•真题）There were thirty people in the classroom，including（include）the teacher．【解答】答案：including．including是include（包括）的动名词形式，利用现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，即包括老师在内，教室里有三十人，故答案为including．34．（2012•真题）The development（develop）of science has changed our worlda lot．【解答】答案：development 所给的develop为动词发展．根据"the…of science"可知此处是名词性短语"科学的发展"，故应用名词发展，develop的名词形式为development（不可数名词）．故答案为：development．35．（2012•真题）Chinese national teams are actively（active）preparing for London Olympic Games．【解答】答案：actively 这个题目所给的是一个形容词，形容词一般修饰名词，而副词修饰动词、形容词和其他副词．preparing﹣准备，是动词，所以要用副词来修饰，active的副词是在它的后面加ly．故填actively36．（2012•真题）The boy is more than 2metres in height（high）and he is good at playing basketball．【解答】答案：height 结合句子的语境及联系括号中的提示词high，根据关键词in，可知这里指的是在高度上有多高，所以应用high的名词形式height，in height 为固定搭配，意为在高度上．故填写height．37．（2011•真题）My family live on the fifth（five）floor of the tall building．【解答】答案：fifth．根据on the﹣floor，可知在这里表示楼房的第几层，表示第几层应该用序数词表示，five的序数词是fifth．故填fifth．38．（2011•真题）Simon and Linda didn't tell us the news．They wanted to keep the secret to themselves（they）．【解答】答案：themselves 根据介词所给词汇them和to可知to后面跟可以用作宾语的词汇，them和themselves都可以做宾语，但是这个句子填themselves 符合题意：他们不想告诉我们这个消息，而是他们自己要保守这个秘密．故填themselves39．（2011•真题）Young readers（read）are crazy about Guo Jingming's books．【解答】答案：readers根据关键部分Young…are 并结合给出的词汇"read"，联系句意可知这里应是指人对郭敬明的书感到疯狂，read为动词，所以此处应用其名词形式，其变化形式是在词尾直接加er的后缀，意为"读者"；由于这里是指很多读者，所以应该用复数形式readers．故填写readers．40．（2011•真题）Listen!The lovely birds are singing nicely and softly（soft）in the trees．【解答】答案：softly；根据句中的and可知所要填充的单词和nicely应该是并列的关系，两个词一起修饰动词sing，所以用副词形式softly，轻柔地；故填softly．41．（2011•真题）Ricky had a pleasant（please）trip to Lushan Mountain last spring．【解答】答案：pleasant；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中的冠词a和名词trip，结合句中信息to Lushan Mountain，可知该空应填形容词形式pleasant修饰trip，令人愉快的；故填pleasant．42．（2010•真题）Smoke from those big factories is harmful（harm）to the villagers nearby．【解答】答案：harmful．根据Smoke from those big factories is﹣﹣（harm）to the villagers nearby，可知那些大工厂的烟对附近的村民有害．is后面跟形容词形式．故填harmful．43．（2010•真题）When the fire happened，the firemen hurried there and carried the children to safety（safe）．【解答】答案：safety．根据When the fire happened，the firemen hurried there and carried the children to﹣﹣（safe）．可知火灾发生时，消防队员赶到那里，把孩子们送到安全地带．to 是一个介词，后面跟名词形式．故填safety．44．（2010•真题）It is well known（know）that the Beijing Olympics in 2008wasa great success．【解答】答案：known．根据It is well﹣﹣（know）that the Beijing Olympics in 2008was a great success，可知众所周知，2008北京奥运会取得了巨大成功．这里It is well known表示众所周知．故填known．45．（2010•真题）His fans rushed towards him shortly（short）after the match．【解答】答案：shortly 根据提示，推测意思是比赛结束后，他的球迷们立即冲向他．这里需要副词修饰动词rushed ，故答案是shortly．46．（2010•真题）To keep a lamp burning（burn），we have to keep putting oil in it．【解答】答案：burning．根据提示，推测意思是要使灯燃烧，我们必须不断地往里面装油．考查短语keep sth．doing，故答案是burning．二．词汇应用（共1小题）47．（2013•真题）World Environment Day is on the fifth（five）of June．【解答】答案：fifth根据语境可以推断本句的句意是："世界环境日"是6月5日．时间表示法"几月几日"中，表示日期要使用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故答案为：fifth。

初中英语最全的词性转换练习题（后附答案）初中英语最全的词性转换练习题（后附答案）用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

1. My family live on the _____(five) floor of the tall building. 2.Simon and Linda didn ’t tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to ____(they) . 3.There are many apples on the tree, but some of them are hard _____(reach). 4.Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and _____(soft) in the trees. 5.Ricky had a _____(please) trip to Lushan Mountain last spring. 6.They have invited a _____(science) to give them a speech on space. 7. I can ’t stand hamburgers. They make me _____(feel) sick. 8. Yesterday was the _____(hot ) day of the year. 9. I ’m patient. I don ’t mind _______(wait) for people. 10. If Simon _____(have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo. 11. Tom always does good things to others, so the headteachers speaks ____(high) of him. 12. One of the way of learning English ______(be) memorizing the words of pop songs. 13. Many people don ’t enjoy ______(live) in big cities. 14. I am in my ______(three) year in this middle school. 15. As we all know, the weather in southwest of China is _______(dry) than any other time in history. 16. What What’’s the _____(mean) of “No Parking ”? 17. It is very kind of you______(help) the old woman. 18. It seems that you have a fever. Have you taken_____(you) tempertaure? 19. It is ______(not rain ) tomorrow, we will go to the old people ’s home. 20. We often see the girl_______(dance) on the square. 21. Peter, a friend of ______(my), went to Canada for a visit last week. 22. Which season do you like ______(good), spring, summer, autumn or winter? 23. It is important to make a corrert _______(decide). 24. We were _______(deep) moved by the story of the kind people in the earthquake. 25. Last night,I found it difficullt to fall ______(sleep) because of the loud noise. 26. A large of number of _____(foreign) visit Guizhou provice these years. 27. Thank goodness! The letter I was looking forward to ______(reach) me at last. 28. Hainan Island is one of the most ______(wonder) places to spend summer. 29. The dinner room must _____(clean) three times a day. 30. My cousin is used to _____(study) with his new friends in Australia. 31. This This is is is one one one of of of ______(big) ______(big) ______(big) rabbits rabbits rabbits in in in the the the world, world, world, He He He eats eats eats 12 12 12 carrods, carrods, carrods, six six six apples apples apples and and and two two cabbages every day. 32. Y ou ’d better take a map with you, or you may get ______(lose). 33. As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different ________(shape) of mountains. 34. David id good at drawing and he ’s going to be an _____(art) when he grow up. 35. In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy_____(learn) English. 36. If people don don’’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry _______(easy). 37. It It’’s ______(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries. 38. ________(mother)Day is coming. We should prepare for it. 39. Look! The teenagers are making cards ______(show) love for their mothers. 40. If you touch the machine, you may hurt _____(you). 41. You can make a _______(choose) among those programmes. 42. The little girl came here by train all by _____(she). 43. I ’m a shy girl.I prefer to stay at home rather than ______(hang) out with friends. 44. Be careful! It ’s too _____(danger) to cross the street. 45. There is an introdution of writer at the ______(begin) of the book. 46. Tim was seen ______(get) out of the subway at the staton the Centre Street. 47. I ’ve bought a present for my father ’s ______(forty) birthday. 48. Last Friday afternoon the young man ______(hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway. 49. Trust him! He has no difficulty _____(work) out the problem. 50. Cleaners clean the street every day. Their work is _____(true) common. 51. Our beautiful classroom ______(clean) every day. 52. In order to improve Mary ’s self-confidence ,her teacher asked her to look at _____(she) in a marror every morning and say “I ’m the best ”. 53. His parents are ______(pride) of what he has done for children in disaster area,. 54. With the _______(develop) of science ,we can enjoy life better. 55. More and more people all over the country are worried about food _____(safe). 56. Windy does _____(badly) in P.E. than me. 57. When I looked into the room , I found Tom himself ______(lie) in bed. 58. ---Would you like some bananas? 59. ----No, thanks.I _____(eat) one already. 60. It took me half an hour _____(finish) my English homework yesterday. 61. What a ______(snow) day! The ground is covered with with snow everywhere. 62. They are trying to do something _____(help) the old. 63. Sally prefers staying at home to _____(go) out on Sundays. 64. Although Although the the the soldier soldier soldier was was was very very very tired, tired, tired, his his his only only only wish wish wish is is is _____(save) _____(save) _____(save) more more more people people people from from from the the accident. 65. Nancy is too young to look after _____(she ), Don ’t leave her alone. 66. Recently the drought (干旱) is serious in the _____(south) part of China. 67. Today most students can go to high school for further ______(educate) in our country. 68. The air in this room is not fresh. Would you mind keeping the windows ______(open)? 69. The more carefully you do your homework , the ______(few) mistakes you will make, 70. What should we do to help the _____(home) people after the earthquake? 71. By the time I got outside ,the school bus _____(leave). 72. The children often get______(noise) in the classroom after class. 73. Sometimes he spends his weekend _______(fish). 74. Several _______(foreign) came to visit our school last week. 75. My computer doesn ’t work well. I have to get it _____(repair) tomorrow. 76. John just got his ______(driver) license. 77. Look! Mrs.Li is there. Let ’s go and say hello to ______(she)? 78. How about _______(invite) our English teacher to our party? 79. Our Chinese teacher asked us to read a book _____(write) by Yu Qiuyu. 80.My uncle lives on the ______(twelve) floor of the building. 81.You can go _____(cross) the streer when the traffic lights turn green. 82.Can you see the sign“No _______(Park) !” ? 83.You need to explain your opinions quite ______(clear) when having a debate. Let’’s hope that all our troubles will _____(appear) soon. 84.Let85.The local people are ______(thank) that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town. 86.It is well _____(know) that Shenzhen University in 2011 was a great success. 87.It takes _____(little) time to go there by underground than by bus. Y ou can’’t watch TV until you finish _____(do) your homework. 88.ou can89.This is my second time to come to Shenzhen ,so I have been to Shenzhen ______(two) . 90.I tried my best to help the girl ______(improve) her maths. 91.The students _______(teach) how to do the experiment in the class at this moment. 92.Playing too many computer games is ______(harm) to you. 93.It It’’s time dor class. We’d better go to our classroom as _______(quick) as possible. 94.Have you read ______(today) newspaper? Jim’’s mother is ______(worry) about her little son. 95.JimYou mustn’’t touch the machines unless you ______(allow) to. 96.You mustn’t have a football match. 97.If it ______(rain) next Sunday, we won98.As a student, every one of us is supposed to tell the ______(true). 99.He said that he ______(come) back in five minutes. 100.I prefer doing exercise to ______(watch) TV at home. 词性填空答案词性填空答案1. fifth; 2. themselves; 3. to reach; 4. softly; 5. pleasing; 6. scientist; 7.feel; 8. hottest; 9.waiting; 10. has; 11. highly; 12. is; 13. living; 14. third; 15. drier; 16. meaning; 17. to help; 18. your; 19 not rainy; 20. dance; 21. mine; 22. best; 23. decision; 24.deeply;25 asleep; 26. foreigners; 27. reaching; 29. wonderful; 30. be cleaned; 31. studying; 32. biggest; 33. lost; 34. shapes; 35. artist; ’s; 40. to show; 41. yourself; 42. choice; 36. learning; 37. easily; 38. impolite; 39.Mother43. herself; 44. hang; 45. dangerous; 46. beginning; 47. to get; 48. fortieth; 49. hurt; 50. working; 51. truly; 52. is cleaned; 53. herself; 54. proud; 55. development; 56. safety; 57. worse; 58. lying; 59. has eaten; 60. to finish; 61. snowy; 62. to help; 63. going; 64. to save; 65. herself; 66. southern; 67. education; 68. open; 69. the fewer; 70. homeless; 71. had left; 72. noisy; 73. fishing; ’s; 77. her; 78. inviting; 79. written; 80. twelfth; 81. across; 74. foreigners; 75. repaired; 76. driver82. parking;83. clearly; 84. disappear; 85. thankful; 86. known; 87 less 88 doing 89 twice 90 improve 91 were taught 92 harmful 93 quickly 94 today’s 95 worried 96 are allowed 97 rains 98 truth 99 would come 100 watching 。