To Be a Doctor with Moral Cultivation

《医学院校硕士研究生英语读与写》课文翻译Unit 1Text AThe Hippocratic Oath课文A 希波克拉底誓言1、仰赖医神阿波罗·埃斯克雷波斯及天地诸神为证，鄙人敬谨直誓，愿以自身能力及判断力所及，遵守此约。

2、“凡授我艺者，敬之如父母，作为终身同业伴侣，彼有急需，我接济之。

视彼儿女，犹我兄弟，如欲受业，当免费并无条件传授之。

凡我所知，无论口授书传，俱传之吾与吾师之子及发誓遵守此约之生徒，此外不传与他人。

我愿尽余之能力与判断力所及，遵守为病家谋利益之信条，并检点一切堕落和害人行为，我不得将危害药品给与他人，并不作该项之指导，虽有人请求亦必不与之，尤不为妇人施堕胎手术。

我愿以此纯洁与神圣之精神，终身执行我职务。

凡患结石者，我不施手术，此则有待于专家为之。

无论至于何处，遇男或女，贵人及奴婢，我之惟一目的，为病家谋幸福，并检点吾身，不做各种害人及恶劣行为，尤不作诱奸之事。

凡我所见所闻，无论有无业务关系，我认为应守秘密者，我愿保守秘密。

倘使我严守上述誓言时，请求神祇甚至让我生命与医术能得无上光荣，我苟违誓，天地鬼神实共殛之。

”Unit 2Text AWhy should Human Beings Be Moral?课文A 人类为什么应该有道德？雅克?蒂洛（选自《伦理学：理论与实践》）1、本章我还要谈最后一个问题：人类为什么应该有道德？我们也可以用另外一种方式来提出这个问题：人类道德有没有一个明确的根据或者原理？也就是说能不能找到一些理由来解释人类为什么要行善、做好事而不是作恶、干坏事？2、我已经说过很难把宗教作为道德的基础，尤其很难把宗教作为影响道德的惟一因素。

然而，如果一个人有宗教信仰，他/她就有了个人道德的依据，尽管这个依据的本质是心理上的，而不是逻辑上的。

把宗教看作道德的基础，让我感到困惑的是经常出现这样的疑问，即如果道德没有超自然的或宗教的基础，那么它就没有任何基础可言了。

博才养德行稳致远作文800字英文回答：Bocai (cultivating talent) and Yangde (nurturing virtue) are two important concepts in Chinese culture. Bocai refers to the cultivation of talents and skills, while Yangderefers to the development of moral character and virtues. These two aspects are seen as essential for personal growth and success in life.Bocai is important because it allows individuals to develop their skills and abilities, which can lead to professional success and personal fulfillment. For example, if someone wants to become a doctor, they need to acquire the necessary medical knowledge and skills through years of study and practice. Without bocai, it would be difficultfor them to excel in their chosen field and make a positive impact on society.On the other hand, Yangde focuses on the development ofmoral character and virtues such as honesty, integrity, and compassion. These qualities are seen as essential for building strong relationships, maintaining ethical behavior, and contributing to the well-being of society. For instance, a person with high yangde is more likely to be trusted by others and have a positive influence on their community.中文回答：博才（培养才能）和养德（培养品德）是中国文化中的两个重要概念。

大学生道德培养英文作文英文：As a college student, I believe that moral cultivation is an essential part of our education. It is important for us to develop a strong sense of ethics and integrity in order to become responsible and conscientious individualsin society.One way in which moral cultivation can be achieved is through education and learning. In college, we have the opportunity to study various subjects and engage in discussions that challenge our beliefs and values. Through this process, we can develop a deeper understanding of ethical principles and learn to make moral decisions in different situations.Another important aspect of moral cultivation is the influence of role models and mentors. In college, we are surrounded by professors, advisors, and fellow students whocan serve as positive examples of moral behavior. By observing and learning from these individuals, we can develop our own moral compass and strive to emulate their ethical conduct.Furthermore, I believe that participating in community service and volunteer work can also contribute to our moral development. By engaging in activities that benefit others, we can cultivate a sense of empathy and compassion, and develop a greater awareness of the needs of those around us. This can help us to become more socially responsible and ethical individuals.In addition to these factors, personal reflection and self-examination are crucial for moral cultivation. Taking the time to reflect on our actions and consider the impactof our choices allows us to develop a greater sense ofself-awareness and moral responsibility. Through this process, we can identify areas for improvement and work towards becoming better individuals.Overall, I believe that moral cultivation is acontinuous and lifelong process that requires active engagement and self-reflection. By embracing the opportunities for moral development in college and beyond, we can strive to become individuals who uphold strongethical values and contribute positively to our communities.中文：作为一名大学生，我认为道德培养是我们教育的重要组成部分。

立德树人为人才培养目标英语作文Title: Fostering Talents with the Goal of Virtue and Character BuildingIn today's rapidly changing world, the importance of nurturing talents has never been more crucial. However, what sets apart a truly valuable talent from the rest is not just their academic achievements or technical skills, but their moral character and ethical values. This is where the concept of "立德树人" (virtue and character building) comes in as the guiding principle for talent cultivation.The Chinese philosophy of "立德树人" has been a cornerstone of education for centuries, emphasizing the importance of nurturing individuals with exemplary moral character, integrity, and virtues. In the context of talent cultivation, this means focusing not only on academic excellence but also on developing students' sense of responsibility, empathy, and ethical decision-making.One of the key goals of talent cultivation is to produce individuals who are not just successful in their careers but also contribute positively to society. By instilling the values of honesty,integrity, and compassion in students, educators can help shape them into ethical leaders who make a difference in the world.Moreover, fostering talents with a strong moral foundation can also help address some of the pressing challenges facing society today, such as ethical lapses in business, corruption in politics, and social inequality. By equipping students with the tools to make ethical decisions and act with integrity, we can work towards creating a more just and harmonious society.In practical terms, incorporating the principles of "立德树人" into talent cultivation means integrating ethics education into the curriculum, providing opportunities for students to develop their character through service learning and extracurricular activities, and modeling ethical behavior in the school community.Ultimately, the goal of talent cultivation should not just be to produce individuals who are successful in their careers, but to nurture individuals who are virtuous, ethical, and compassionate human beings. By embracing the principles of "立德树人", we can create a generation of talents who will not only excel in their chosen fields but also make a positive impact on the world around them.。

mydream英语作文演讲稿《My Dream》Hello, everyone! Today, I want to share with you my dreamA dream is like a bright star shining in the night sky, guiding us forward and giving us the courage and strength to move on Everyone has their own dreams, and mine is no exceptionMy dream is to become a doctor Why do I have such a dream? It's because I have witnessed the pain and helplessness of patients and their families when facing diseases I remember once when I accompanied my friend to the hospital, I saw an old man lying on the hospital bed, his face full of pain and despair His family members were standing beside him, their eyes filled with worry and anxiety At that moment, I deeply felt the importance of doctors They are not only treating diseases but also giving hope and comfort to patients and their familiesTo become a doctor, I know I need to work hard and make a lot of efforts First of all, I must study hard and master a solid knowledge of medicine From basic anatomy and physiology to complex clinical diagnosis and treatment, every knowledge point is crucial I will actively participate in various courses and practical activities, constantly improve my professional skills and practical abilitySecondly, I need to cultivate a good sense of responsibility and compassion A doctor is not only a professional but also a caregiver We needto care about patients' physical and mental health, listen to their voices, and provide them with the best treatment and care I will learn to communicate effectively with patients and their families, understand their needs and emotions, and do my best to help themIn addition, I will also constantly improve my own quality and comprehensive ability Keeping learning and updated with the latest medical knowledge and technology is essential I will actively participate in academic exchanges and research projects to expand my horizons and improve my research abilityOf course, realizing my dream will not be smooth sailing There will be many difficulties and challenges along the way But I believe that as long as I have a firm belief and keep working hard, I will be able to overcome all difficulties and move closer to my dream step by stepIn the future, if I become a doctor, I will do my best to save lives and relieve the pain of patients I will use my knowledge and skills to bring health and hope to more people I believe that with my efforts, I can make a difference in the medical field and contribute to the wellbeing of humanityThank you all for listening to my speech Let's all pursue our dreams bravely and create a better future together!That's all about my dream I know there is a long way to go, but I am determined to stick to it and make it come true Dreams give us direction and motivation No matter how difficult the road ahead is, as long as we have a dream in our hearts, we have the power to move forwardIn order to achieve my dream of becoming a doctor, I have made a detailed plan for my study and growth During my school years, I will focus on my academic performance and strive to get excellent grades in all subjects related to medicine I will actively participate in various medical internships and volunteer activities to gain practical experience and understand the real working environment of a doctorAfter graduation, I plan to pursue further studies in a prestigious medical school to deepen my knowledge and skills I will choose a specialized field that I am passionate about, such as cardiology or neurology, and devote myself to indepth research and clinical practiceIn addition to professional skills, I also attach great importance to personal qualities and moral cultivation A good doctor should not only have superb medical skills but also have a kind heart, a sense of justice, and a spirit of dedication I will always remind myself to treat patients with sincerity and respect, and never forget my original intention of becoming a doctor to help othersI also understand that the medical field is constantly evolving and innovating New diseases and treatment methods are emerging all the time Therefore, I will keep learning throughout my career, attend various medical conferences and training courses, and stay updated with the latest medical developments I will actively participate in medical research projects to contribute to the advancement of medical scienceFurthermore, I believe that teamwork is crucial in the medical field I will learn to collaborate effectively with colleagues from different departments,share experiences and knowledge, and provide the best treatment plans for patients through joint effortsAlthough the road to realizing my dream is full of challenges and uncertainties, I am full of confidence and enthusiasm I believe that as long as I persevere in my efforts and keep moving forward, I will eventually achieve my dream and become a qualified doctor, making my own contribution to the health and happiness of peopleIn conclusion, my dream is not just a fantasy but a goal that I am striving for with all my heart I will take every step firmly, overcome every difficulty bravely, and never give up until my dream comes true Thank you!。

医学生誓词英文范文我决心竭尽全力除人类之病痛，助安康之完美，维护医术的圣洁和荣誉，救死扶伤，本篇是为大家提供的医学生誓词英文版，希望对大家有所帮助，欢送阅读。

Health entrusted. Lives confided.On my admission to the Practice of Medicine, I swear to fulfill, to the best of my ability and judgment, this oath:I will dedicate myself to medicine with love for my motherland and loyalty to the people.I will scrupulously practice my profession with conscience and dignity.I will discipline myself and give my teachers the respect and gratitude that is their due.I will strive diligently for continued excellence and my full development.I will do my utmost to alleviate human suffering and promote human health, safeguarding the sanctity and honor of medicine.I will heal the wounded and rescue the dying regardless of the trials and tribulations.As long as my life endures, may I mit myself to advance the nation's medical science and research as well as the well-being of the entire human race.I solemnly pledge to consecrate my life to the service of humanity. I will give my teachers the respect andgratitude that is their due. I will practice my profession with conscience and dignity. The health of my patients will be my number one consideration. I will respect the secrets that are confided in me, even after my patient has died. I will maintain by all the means in my power, the honor and the noble traditions of the medical profession. My colleagues will be my sisters and brothers. I will not permit considerations of age, disease or disability, creed, ethnic origin, gender, race, political affiliation, nationality, sexual orientation, social standing, or any other factor to intervene between my duty and my patient. I will maintain the utmost respect for human life. I will not use my medical knowledge to violate human rights and civil liberties, even under threat. I make these promises solemnly, freely, and upon my honor.“I swear by Apollo Physician and Asclepius and Hygieia and Panaceia and all the gods and goddesses, making them my witnesses, that I will fulfil aording to my ability and judgment this oath and this covenant:To hold him who has taught me this art as equal to my parents and to live my life in partnership with him, and if he is in need of money to give him a share of mine, and to regard his offspring as equal to my brothers in male lineage and to teach them this art - if they desire to learn it - without fee and covenant; to give a share ofprecepts and oral instruction and all the other learning to my sons and to the sons of him who has instructed me and to pupils who have signed the covenant and have taken an oath aording to the medical law, but no one else.I will apply dietetic measures for the benefit of the sick aording to my ability and judgment; I will keep them from harm and injustice. I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody who asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect. Similarly I will not give to a woman an abortive remedy. In purity and holiness I will guard mylife and my art. I will not use the knife, not even on sufferers from stone, but will withdraw in favor of such men as are engaged in this work.Whatever houses I may visit, I will e for the benefit of the sick, remaining free of all intentional injustice, of all mischief and in particular of sexual relations with both female and male persons, be they free or slaves. What I may see or hear in the course of the treatment or even outside of the treatment in regard to the life of men, which on no aount one must spread abroad, I will keep to myself, holding such things shameful to be spoken about.If I fulfil this oath and do not violate it, may it be granted to me to enjoy life and art, being honored with fame among all men for all time to e; if I transgress itand swear falsely, may the opposite of all this be my lot.”。

好的医生应具备的素质与能力的英语作文Good doctors possess a combination of qualities andabilities that make them exceptional in their field. These individuals are not only knowledgeable, but also empathetic and skilled communicators. They have a genuine desire to help others and are committed to constantly learning and improving themselves. In addition, they display strong problem-solving skills, adaptability, and the ability to work well under pressure.优秀的医生具备一系列素质和能力，使他们在自己的领域中成为杰出的人物。

这些人不仅拥有丰富的知识，还充满同理心并善于沟通。

他们真正渴望帮助他人，并致力于不断学习和改进自己。

他们展现出较强的问题解决能力、适应性和在压力下工作的能力。

Firstly, good doctors must demonstrate a thorough understanding of medical knowledge. They should be well-versed in the latest research findings and medical advancements in their respective fields. This knowledge not only allows them to accurately diagnose illnesses but also equips them with the expertise needed to develop effectivetreatment plans.优秀的医生必须对医学知识有全面的了解。

医生应该具有的品质英语作文英文回答：Qualities of a Physician.The medical profession is a noble one, demanding individuals who possess a unique blend of qualities. Here are some essential qualities that a physician should embody:1. Empathy and Compassion: A physician should have empathy and compassion for their patients. They should be able to understand their patients' experiences and emotions, and provide care in a manner that respects their dignityand autonomy.2. Knowledge and Expertise: Physicians must possess a deep understanding of the human body and disease processes. They should stay up-to-date with the latest medical advancements and be able to apply their knowledgeeffectively in clinical practice.3. Communication and Listening Skills: Effective communication is crucial for physicians. They should be able to explain medical information to patients in a clear and understandable manner, and listen attentively to their concerns and symptoms.4. Critical Thinking and Problem Solving: Physicians often face complex medical scenarios. They need to be able to think critically, analyze information, and devise appropriate treatment plans.5. Decision-Making Abilities: Physicians make critical decisions that impact patients' lives. They should have the ability to weigh risks and benefits, and make sound decisions based on evidence and patient preferences.6. Technical Skills: In addition to theoretical knowledge, physicians need to possess technical skills such as physical examination, surgical procedures, and patient monitoring.7. Professionalism: Physicians should always maintain a professional and ethical demeanor. They should respecttheir patients' confidentiality, adhere to ethical guidelines, and act in the best interests of their patients.8. Dedication and Perseverance: The medical profession requires dedication and perseverance. Physicians often work long hours and face demanding situations, but they should remain committed to providing the best possible care totheir patients.9. Emotional Intelligence: Emotional intelligence enables physicians to understand and regulate their emotions, as well as those of their patients and colleagues. This helps them build strong relationships and create a positive and supportive work environment.10. Humanism: Physicians should possess a deep respect for human life and a commitment to serving the community. They should be motivated by a desire to help others and make a positive impact on the world.中文回答：一名医生应该具备的特质。

立德树人英语作文The cultivation of moral character and the education of people are the fundamental tasks of education. As a student, it is our responsibility to develop our moral character and become a person with positive values and ethics. In this regard, the teaching of English plays an important role in the cultivation of moral character.Firstly, English teaching can help us develop a senseof responsibility and accountability. In English classes,we are required to complete assignments on time,participate in group discussions and presentations, andtake responsibility for our own learning. These activities help us develop a sense of responsibility and accountability, which are essential qualities for becominga person with good moral character.Secondly, English teaching can help us develop a senseof empathy and understanding. Through reading and analyzing literary works in English, we can gain a deeperunderstanding of different cultures, values, and perspectives. This can help us develop a sense of empathy and understanding towards others, which are important qualities for building positive relationships and promoting social harmony.Thirdly, English teaching can help us develop critical thinking skills and ethical reasoning. In English classes, we are encouraged to analyze and evaluate different arguments and perspectives presented in literary works. This can help us develop critical thinking skills and ethical reasoning, which are important for making informed decisions and acting ethically in different situations.In conclusion, English teaching can play a significant role in the cultivation of moral character. It can help us develop a sense of responsibility, empathy, understanding, critical thinking skills, and ethical reasoning. As students, we should take advantage of the opportunities provided by English classes to develop our moral character and become persons with positive values and ethics.。

做一名坚定的无神论者医务人员英语作文Being a Staunch Atheist in Healthcare: A Personal Journey.Working in the healthcare industry exposes one to a myriad of experiences, perspectives, and beliefs. Among these, the topic of faith and spirituality often surfaces, presenting unique challenges and opportunities for healthcare professionals who identify as atheists.As a staunch atheist, I find myself navigating a healthcare system that is deeply intertwined with faith-based beliefs. While I respect the personal choices and beliefs of my patients, colleagues, and the community I serve, my own views on the existence of deities stand in stark contrast to the religious convictions held by many.In the realm of patient care, maintaining a professional demeanor while acknowledging my contrasting beliefs is paramount. I firmly believe that the provisionof medical care should be unbiased and devoid of personal religious inclinations. It is my duty to provide evidence-based treatment options and support without imposing my own worldview upon my patients.However, it is not always straightforward. I have encountered instances where patients have expressed a desire to pray with me or request spiritual guidance. While I am empathetic to their needs, I gently explain my stance as an atheist and offer to connect them with a chaplain or other spiritual care provider. This approach has generally been met with understanding and respect, fostering open and productive conversations.Beyond direct patient interactions, the healthcare environment can also present challenges for atheist providers. Religious symbolism, such as crosses or prayer rooms, may be prevalent in certain healthcare facilities. While I do not personally subscribe to these beliefs, I am mindful of the significance they hold for others and strive to create an inclusive and respectful workspace.One notable example occurred during a staff meeting where a colleague led a prayer before the meeting commenced.I respectfully declined to participate, expressing my appreciation for their inclusivity but reiterating my divergent beliefs. This moment sparked a thoughtful discussion about diversity and the need to create a welcoming environment for everyone, regardless of theirfaith or lack thereof.Furthermore, I am acutely aware of the potential for religious beliefs to influence medical decisions. While the vast majority of healthcare professionals prioritize evidence-based medicine, there may be instances where personal beliefs can cloud judgment. For example, some individuals may object to certain treatments based on religious prohibitions, even when medically necessary.In these situations, it is crucial for healthcare providers to engage in open and respectful dialogue, explaining the medical rationale and potential consequences of refusing treatment. It is also important to advocate for patients' rights while balancing their religious beliefswith their overall well-being.Navigating the healthcare system as an atheist has its unique set of complexities. Yet, it has also presented me with opportunities for personal growth and professional development. By embracing empathy, understanding, and unwavering commitment to evidence-based care, I strive to create a space where patients and colleagues feel respected and supported, regardless of their beliefs.The separation of personal beliefs from professional responsibilities is a fundamental principle of medical ethics. As atheist healthcare providers, we bear the responsibility of ensuring that all patients receive compassionate and unbiased care, while simultaneously upholding our own values and beliefs.Through open dialogue, respectful interactions, and a commitment to scientific reasoning, we can foster a healthcare environment that is both inclusive and evidence-based, where patients' well-being is paramount and the diversity of beliefs is celebrated.。

以医生为理想的英文演讲稿As a doctor, I have always been inspired by the idea of serving others and making a positive impact on people's lives. The medical profession is not just a career, but a calling to help those in need and to contribute to the well-being of society. Today, I want to share with you my thoughts on why being a doctor is my ideal, and how this profession embodies the values of compassion, dedication, and service.First and foremost, being a doctor means having the opportunity to make a real difference in the lives of patients. Whether it's diagnosing and treating illnesses, providing preventive care, or offering comfort and support to those in pain, doctors have the privilege of directly impacting the health and well-being of individuals and communities. This sense of purpose and the ability to bring about positive change is what drives me to pursue a career in medicine.Moreover, the medical profession demands a high level of dedication and commitment. It requires years of rigorous education and training, as well as a lifelong commitment to staying updated with the latest advancements in medical science. As a doctor, one must be prepared to work long hours, handle stressful situations, and constantly strive for excellence in patient care. This level of dedication is not just a job requirement, but a personal choice to prioritize the needs of others above one's own.In addition, being a doctor is about serving others with compassion and empathy. Patients often come to us in their most vulnerable moments, seeking not just medical expertise, but also understanding and support. The ability to listen, to show empathy, and to provide comfort is just as important as the medical treatment itself. This human connection is what makes the practice of medicine truly meaningful and fulfilling.Furthermore, the field of medicine is constantly evolving, presenting new challenges and opportunities for innovation. From groundbreaking research to technological advancements, being a doctor means being at the forefront of cutting-edge developments in healthcare. This dynamic nature of the profession offers endless possibilities for learning, growth, and making a lasting impact on the future of medicine.In conclusion, the role of a doctor is not just a profession, but a lifelong commitment to serving others with compassion, dedication, and expertise. It is a calling that demands a deep sense of purpose, a strong work ethic, and a genuine desire to make a positive difference in the world. As I continue on this journey towards becoming a doctor, I am inspired by the opportunity to embody these values and contribute to the well-being of humanity. Thank you.。

Unit 1. History of medicineKeysText ALanguage FocusFill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary, and pay attention to the tense, voice and collocations of the verbs.1. is credited with;2. are sometimes referred to as;3. was supposed to;4. were espoused by;5. in addition to;6. was attributed to;7. categorize;8. is given credit for;9. though.Sentence Simulation（略）Translate the following sentences into English.1.Hippocrates proposed the humoral theory that the body of man has four distinct bodily fluidsin itself: blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile, different mixture of which leads todifferent temperaments.2.In ancient Greece, career as a doctor was passed on from father to son, so Hippocrates studiedmedicine under his father from his early age.3.Ancient Greek medicine was a field restricted by religious superstition where wizards cureddiseases by means of prayer, magic or ritual recitation of spells.4.It now appears that Hippocrates was incorrect in his explanation of the causes of humantemperament, but his temperament categories and names have been in use ever since.5.Ancient Western doctors about to enter medical practice were required to take an oath onmedical ethics, which was derived from the oath of Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physician revered as "father of medicine” in the West.6.As the father of Western medicine, Hippocrates is the first to formulate the code of ethics thatdoctors are required to comply with. Furthermore, his medical opinions and medical practice have exerted a huge influence on the development of Western medicine for centuries.Text BAnswer the following questions according to text B you have read.1. Four traditional examination methods: looking, listening and smelling, asking, and touching.2.①TCM can make diagnoses and treat patients without needing a scientific understanding of cause and pathogenesis.②the fundamentals of TCM remain largely unchanged and its theories inexplicable to science.3.①the methodological quality of trials is low.②Most of these trials are published in Chinese, inaccessible to western doctors, and not included in systematic reviews.③Selective publication of positive trials is another problem.4. All natural phenomena could be categorised into Yin and Yang (two opposite, complementary, interdependent, and exchangeable aspects of nature), everything in the universe consisted of five basic elements (wood, fire, earth, metal, and water), and the universe was constantly changing towards dynamic balance or harmony. Yin refers largely to the material aspects of the organism and Yang to functions. There is a circulation of Qi (energy) and blood. The organs work together by regulating and preserving Qi and blood through the so-called channels and collaterals. Disease occurs after a disturbance in Yin-Yang or flow of Qi or blood, or disharmony in the organs caused by pathogenic (eg, sadness, joy, lifestyle) and climatic factors (dampness, heat, cold). Treatment aims to expel or suppress the cause and restore balance.Unit 2 Health professionals for a new centuryText ALanguage FocusFill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1.integration2.kept pace with3.adopts4.In view of5.effectiveness6.ultimate7.acquiring8.attributes9.shifts10.encounterTranslate the following sentences into English.7.Medical science is no longer simply biomedicine, but a comprehensive discipline ofhumanities, social sciences and biomedicine.8.Science and technology development, along with social progress, has put forward higherdemands and greater challenges on higher medical education.9.Medical education is characterized by a high degree of specialization and practicality, as wellas a comparatively high cost and a long training cycle.10.It is the main task of medical schools to train good doctors needed by the people.11.The objective of clinical medical education is to train capable and well qualified academicdoctors with a solid professional foundation and a broad spectrum of knowledge.12.The innovation of teaching methods has not only improved the students' initiative andenthusiasm to learn, but also enhanced the quality of clinical teaching and practice.13.In spite of its great progress, our country’s medical education still fails to keep pace withsocial progress, development of science and technology, and needs for medical and healthreform.Translate the following passage/sentence into Chinese.1.过去一个世纪教育的进步在于三个时代的教育改革。

一个医生应该具有的品质英语作文Qualities of a Good DoctorA doctor is a healthcare professional dedicated to improving the well-being of their patients. To be a successful doctor, one must possess a unique set of qualities that go beyond medical knowledge and technical skills. Here are some of the key qualities that a good doctor should have:1. Empathy: A good doctor should be able to understand and share the feelings of their patients. Empathy allows doctors to connect with their patients on a deeper level and provide personalized care.2. Communication skills: Effective communication is essential in the doctor-patient relationship. A good doctor should be able to explain complex medical information in a way that is easy for patients to understand. They should also be able to listen to their patients and make them feel heard and valued.3. Professionalism: Doctors must act in a professional manner at all times. This includes respecting patient confidentiality, maintaining appropriate boundaries, and treating all patients with dignity and respect.4. Compassion: Compassion is the ability to show kindness and understanding to others, especially those who are suffering.A good doctor should exhibit compassion towards their patients and be willing to go above and beyond to provide care and support.5. Integrity: Doctors must be honest and trustworthy in all their interactions. Patients rely on their doctors to provide accurate information and make ethical decisions that are in their best interests.6. Problem-solving skills: Medicine is a constantly evolving field, and doctors must be able to adapt to new challenges and find creative solutions to complex problems. Good doctors can think critically and make informed decisions to benefit their patients.7. Resilience: Being a doctor can be emotionally and physically demanding, and doctors must be able to cope with stress and adversity. Resilient doctors can bounce back from setbacks and continue to provide excellent care to their patients.8. Continuous learning: Medicine is a lifelong learning journey, and good doctors are committed to staying up-to-date with the latest research and best practices. They should be opento feedback and constantly seek ways to improve their skills and knowledge.9. Teamwork: Doctors often work in multidisciplinary teams to provide the best care for their patients. Good doctors must be able to collaborate with other healthcare professionals, communicate effectively, and contribute to a positive working environment.In conclusion, being a good doctor requires a unique combination of qualities that encompass both technical skills and personal attributes. By embodying qualities such as empathy, communication skills, professionalism, compassion, integrity, problem-solving skills, resilience, continuous learning, and teamwork, doctors can provide the highest level of care to their patients and make a positive impact on their health andwell-being.。

大学生道德培养英文作文As a college student, moral cultivation is an essential part of our education. It is important to develop a strong sense of ethics and integrity in order to become responsible members of society.In our daily interactions with others, it is crucial to treat everyone with respect and kindness. We should strive to be empathetic and understanding, and always consider the feelings and perspectives of those around us.Honesty is another fundamental aspect of moral development. We should always be truthful in our words and actions, and take responsibility for our mistakes. By being honest, we can build trust and credibility with others.Integrity means doing the right thing, even when no one is watching. It is important to uphold our principles and values, and not be swayed by peer pressure or external influences. By staying true to ourselves, we can build astrong moral character.In our academic and professional pursuits, it is important to uphold ethical standards. This means avoiding plagiarism, cheating, or any form of academic dishonesty. We should always strive to achieve success through hard work and dedication.In our interactions with the environment, it is important to be mindful of our impact on the world around us. We should strive to be responsible stewards of the earth, and take steps to reduce our carbon footprint and preserve natural resources.Overall, moral cultivation is an ongoing process that requires self-reflection and continuous improvement. By developing a strong sense of ethics and integrity, we can become positive role models and contribute to a more compassionate and just society.。

品德修养英语作文The Importance of Moral Cultivation。

Moral cultivation is a crucial aspect of personal development that is often overlooked in today's fast-paced and competitive society. In the pursuit of success and material wealth, many people neglect the importance of building a strong moral foundation. However, it isessential to recognize that moral cultivation plays a significant role in shaping our character, guiding our actions, and fostering positive relationships with others.First and foremost, moral cultivation is essential for building a strong and virtuous character. It involves developing qualities such as honesty, integrity, compassion, and empathy. These qualities are the building blocks of a good character and are essential for leading a fulfilling and meaningful life. Without a strong moral foundation, individuals may struggle to make ethical decisions and may be more prone to succumbing to negative influences andtemptations.Furthermore, moral cultivation guides our actions and behaviors, helping us make the right choices in various situations. When faced with moral dilemmas, individuals who have undergone moral cultivation are more likely to act in accordance with their values and principles. This not only benefits them personally but also contributes to the well-being of society as a whole. By making ethical decisions, individuals can contribute to a more harmonious and just community.In addition, moral cultivation is crucial for fostering positive relationships with others. When individuals possess strong moral values, they are more likely to treat others with respect, kindness, and understanding. This, in turn, helps to build trust and mutual respect in relationships, whether they are personal, professional, or social. Moreover, moral cultivation encourages individuals to consider the needs and feelings of others, leading to a more empathetic and compassionate society.It is important to note that moral cultivation is a lifelong process that requires continuous effort and self-reflection. It involves learning from our experiences, seeking guidance from moral role models, and constantly striving to improve ourselves. While it may be challengingat times, the rewards of moral cultivation are immeasurable. It not only contributes to our personal growth and well-being but also has a positive impact on the world around us.In conclusion, moral cultivation is an essential aspect of personal development that should not be overlooked. It plays a crucial role in shaping our character, guiding our actions, and fostering positive relationships with others. By prioritizing moral cultivation, individuals can build a strong and virtuous character, make ethical decisions, and contribute to a more harmonious and compassionate society. Therefore, it is imperative that we recognize theimportance of moral cultivation and strive to incorporateit into our daily lives.。

大学英语自学教程（下）01-A. What Is a Decision?A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them.Thus the decision-making process is fundamental to management. Almost everything a manager does involves decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance, hut since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions. Sometimes the consequences of a poor decision are slight; at other times they are serious.Choice is the opportunity to select among alternatives. If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made. Decision making is the process of choosing, and many decisions have a broad range of choice. For example, a student may be able to choose among a number of different courses in order to implement the decision to obtain a college degree. For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like. These constraints exist at all levels of the organization.Alternatives are the possible courses of action from which choices can be made. If there are no alternatives, there is no choice and, therefore, no decision. If no alternatives are seen, often it means that a thorough job of examining the problems has not been done. For example, managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion; this is their way of simplifying complex problems. But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives.At the managerial level, decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them, and the range is from highly limited to practically unlimited.Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best -- that is, which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. An organizational goal is an end or a state of affairs the organization seeks to reach. Because individuals (and organizations) frequently have different ideas about how to attain the goals, the best choice may depend on who makes the decision. Frequently, departments or units within an organization make decisions that are good for them individually but that are less than optimal for the larger organization. Called suboptimization, this is a trade-off that increases the advantages to one unit or function but decreases the advantages to another unit or function. For example, the marketing manager may argue effectively for an increased advertising budget. In the larger scheme of things, however, increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.These trade-offs occur because there are many objectives that organizations wish to attainsimultaneously. Some of these objectives are more important than others, but the order and degree of importance often vary from person to person and from department to department. Different managers define the same problem in different terms. When presented with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems, production managers see production problems, and so on.The ordering and importance of multiple objectives is also based, in part, on the values of the decision maker. Such values are personal; they are hard to understand, even by the individual, because they are so dynamic and complex. In many business situations different people's values about acceptable degrees of risk and profitability cause disagreement about the correctness of decisions.People often assume that a decision is an isolated phenomenon. But from a systems point of view, problems have multiple causes, and decisions have intended and unintended consequences. An organization is an ongoing entity, and a decision made today may have consequences far into the future. Thus the skilled manager looks toward the future consequences of current decisions. 01-B. Secrets of Success at an InterviewThe subject of today's talk is interviews.The key words here are preparation and confidence, which will carry you far.Do your homework first.Find out all you can about the job you are applying for and the organization you hope to work for.Many of the employers I interviewed made the same criticism of candidates. "They have no idea what the day to day work of the job brings about. They have vague notions of "furthering the company's prospects’ or of 'serving the community', but have never taken the trouble to find out the actual tasks they will be required to do.”Do not let this be said of you. It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.Take the time to put yourself into the interviewer's place. He wants somebody who is hard-working with a pleasant personality and a real interest in the job.Anything that you find out about the prospective employer can be used to your advantage during the interview to show that you have bothered to master some facts about the people who you hope to work for.Write down (and remember) the questions you want to ask the interviewer(s) so that you are not speechless when they invite your questions. Make sure that holidays and pay are not the first things you ask about. If all your questions have been answered during the interview, reply: "In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all.”Do not be afraid to ask for clarification of something that has been said during the interview if you want to be sure what was implied, but do be polite.Just before you go to the interview, look again at the original advertisement that you answered,any correspondence from your prospective employer, photocopies of your letter of application or application form and your resume.Then you will remember what you said and what they want. This is very important if you have applied for many jobs in a short time as it is easy to become confused and give an impression of inefficiency.Make sure you know where and when you have to report for the interview. Go to the building (but not inside the office) a day or two before, if necessary, to find out how long the journey takes and where exactly the place is.Aim to arrive five or ten minutes early for the actual interview, then you will have a little time in hand and you will not panic if you are delayed. You start at a disadvantage if you arrive worried and ten minutes late.Dress in clean, neat, conservative clothes. Now is NOT the time to experiment with the punk look or (girls) to wear low-cut dresses with miniskirts. Make sure that your shoes, hands and hair (and teeth) are clean and neat.Have the letter inviting you for an interview ready to show in case there is any difficulty in communication.You may find yourself facing one interviewer or a panel. The latter is far more intimidating, but do not let it worry you too much. The interviewer will probably have a table in front of him/her. Do not put your things or arms on it.If you have a bag or a case, put it on the floor beside your chair. Do not clutch it nervously or, worse still, drop it, spilling everything.Shake hands if the interviewer offers his hand first. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go though the process of all shaking hands with you in turn. So you do not be upset if no one offers.Shake hands firmly -- a weak hand suggests a weak personality, and a crushing grip is obviously painful. Do not drop the hand as soon as yours has touched it as this will seem to show you do not like the other person.Speak politely and naturally even if you are feeling shy. Think before you answer any questions. If you cannot understand, ask: "Would you mind rephrasing the question, please?" The question will then be repeated in different words.If you are not definitely accepted or turned down on the spot, ask: "When may I expect to hear the results of this interview?"If you do receive a letter offering you the job, you must reply by letter (keep a photocopy) as soon as possible.Good luck!02-A. Black HolesWhat is a black hole? Well, it's difficult to answer this question, since the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here. Astronomers andscientists think that a black hole is a region of space (not a thing ) into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape ?not even light. So we can't see a black hole. A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter. It is only space -- or so we think. How can this happen?The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point; they collapse and sometimes a supernova occurs. From earth, a supernova looks like a very bright light in the sky which shines even in the daytime. Supernovae were reported by astronomers in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Some people think that the Star of Bethlehem could have been a supernova. The collapse of a star may produce a White Dwarf or a neutron star -- a star, whose matter is so dense that it continually shrinks by the force of its own gravity. But if the star is very large (much bigger than our sun) this process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole results. Imagine the earth reduced to the size of a marble, but still having the same mass and a stronger gravitational pull, and you have some idea of the force of a black hole. Any matter near the black hole is sucked in. It is impossible to say what happens inside a black hole. Scientists have called the boundary area around the hole the "event horizon." We know nothing about events which happen once objects pass this boundary. But in theory, matter must behave very differently inside the hole.For example, if a man fell into a black hole, he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly. However an observer at the event horizon would think that the man never reached the center at all. Our space and time laws don't seem to apply to objects in the area of a black hole. Einstein's relativity theory is the only one which can explain such phenomena. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, so that there is no "absolute" time and space. There are no constants at all, and measurements of time and space depend on the position of the observer. They are relative. We do not yet fully understand the implications of the relativity theory; but it is interesting that Einstein's theory provided a basis for the idea of black holes before astronomers started to find some evidence for their existence. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. In August 1977, a satellite was launched to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way. And astronomers are planning a new observatory to study the individual exploding stars believed to be black holes,The most convincing evidence of black holes comes frown research into binary star systems. Binary stars, as their name suggests, are twin stars whose position in space affects each other. In some binary systems, astronomers have shown that there is an invisible companion star, a "partner" to the one which we can see in the sky. Matter from the one which we can see is being pulled towards the companion star. Could this invisible star, which exerts such a great force, be a black hole? Astronomers have evidence of a few other stars too, which might have black holes as companions.The story of black holes is just beginning. Speculations about them. are endless. There might bea massive black hole at the center of our galaxy swallowing up stars at a very rapid rate. Mankind may one day meet this fate. On the other hand, scientists have suggested that very advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. These speculations sound like science fiction. But the theory of black holes in space is accepted by many serious scientists and astronomers. They show us a world which operates in a totally different way from our own and they question our most basic experience of space and time.02-B. Worlds within WorldsFirst of all let us consider the earth (that is to say, the world) as a planet revolving round the sun. The earth is one of nine planets which move in orbit round the sun. These nine planets, together with the sun, make up what is called our solar system. How this wonderful system started and what kept it working with such wonderful accuracy is largely a mystery but astronomers tell us that it is only one of millions of similar systems in space, and one of the smallest.The stars which we see glittering in the sky on a dark and cloudless night are almost certainly the suns of other solar systems more or less like our own, but they are so far away in space that it is unlikely that we shall ever get to know very much about them. About our own solar system, however, we are learning more every day.Before the American and Russian astronauts made their thrilling journeys into outer space it was difficult for us to realise what our earth looked like from hundreds of thousands of miles away, but the photographs which the astronauts were able to take show us the earth in space looking not very different from what the moon looks like when we look at it from the earth. The earth is, however, very different from the moon, which the American astronauts have found to be without life or vegetation, whereas our earth is very much alive in every respect. The moon, by the way, is called a satellite because it goes round our earth as well as round the sun. In other words, it goes round the sun with our earth.The surface of our earth is covered by masses of land and larger areas of water. Let us consider the water areas first. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area. The very large separate areas of water are called "oceans” and the lesser areas are called "seas.”In most of the oceans and seas some of the water is found to be flowing in a particular direction -- that is to say, from one part towards another part of the ocean or sea concerned. The water which is flowing in this manner is said to be moving as a "current." There are many thousands of currents in the waters of the oceans and seas, but only certain of the stronger and better marked currents are specially named and of great importance. These currents are important because they affect the climate of the land areas close to where they flow and also because they carry large quantities of microscopic animal and vegetable life which forms a large part of the food for fishes.The nature and characteristics of the surface of the land areas of the earth vary a great deal from area to area and from place to place. The surface of some areas consists largely of high mountains and deep valleys whilst, in other areas, most of the surface consists of plains. If onemade a journey over the Continents one would find every kind of surface including mountain ranges, plains, plateaux, deserts, tropical forestlands and empty areas covered permanently by ice and snow.When thinking and learning about the world we should not forget that our world is the home of a very great many different people -- peoples with different coloured skins, living very different lives and having very different ideas about a great many important things such as religion, government, education and social behaviour.The circumstances under which different people live make a great difference between the way in which they live and the way in which we live, and it ought to be our business to try to understand those different circumstances so that we can better understand people of other lands. Above all, we should avoid deciding what we think about people different from ourselves without first having learned a great deal about them and the kind of lives they have to live. It is true to say that the more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas and, as a rule, the better we like those people themselves.03-A. Euthanasia: For and Against"We mustn't delay any longer ... swallowing is difficult ... and breathing, that's also difficult. Those muscles are weakening too ... we mustn't delay any longer.”These were the words of Dutchman Cees van Wendel de Joode asking his doctor to help him die. Affected with a serious disease, van Wendel was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, although it is not technically legal there. However, doctors who carry out euthanasia under strict guidelines introduced by the Dutch Parliament two years ago are usually not prosecuted. The guidelines demand that the patient is experiencing extreme suffering, that there is no chance of a cure, and that the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia. In addition to this, a second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met and the death must be reported to the police department.Should doctors be allowed to take the lives of others? Dr. Wilfred van Oijen, Cees van Wendel's doctor, explains how he looks at the question:"Well, it's not as if I'm planning to murder a crowd of people with a machine gun. In that case, killing is the worst thing I can imagine. But that's entirely different from my work as a doctor. I care for people and I try to ensure that they don't suffer too much. Th at's a very different thing.”Many people, though, are totally against the practice of euthanasia. Dr. Andrew Ferguson, Chairman of the organisation Healthcare Opposed to Euthanasia, says that "in the vast majorityof euthanasia cases, what the patient is actually asking for is something else. They may want a health professional to open up communication for them with their loved ones or family -- there's nearly always another question behind the question.”Britain also has a strong tradition of hospices -- special hospitals which care only for the dying and their special needs. Cicely Saunders, President of the National Hospice Council and a founder member of the hospice movement, argues that euthanasia doesn't take into account that there are ways of caring for the dying. She is also concerned that allowing euthanasia would undermine the need for care and consideration of a wide range of people: "It's very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabled and the dependent to feel that they are burdens, and therefore that they ought to opt out. I think that anything that legally allows the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.”Many find this prohibition of an individual's right to die paternalistic. Although they agree that life is important and should be respected, they feel that the quality of life should not be ignored. Dr. van Oijen believes that people have the fundamental right to choose for themselves if they want to die: "What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right. And that when people are very ill, we are all afraid of their death. But there are situations where death is a friend. And in those cases, why not?But "why not?" is a question which might cause strong emotion. The film showing Cees van Wendel's death was both moving and sensitive. His doctor was clearly a family friend; his wife had only her husband's interests at heart. Some, however, would argue that it would be dangerous to use this particular example to support the case for euthanasia. Not all patients would receive such a high level of individual care and attention.03-B. Advantage UnfairAccording to the writer Walter Ellis, author of a book called the Oxbridge Conspiracy, Britain is still dominated by the old-boy network: it isn't what you know that matters, but who you know. He claims that at Oxford and Cambridge Universities (Oxbridge for short) a few select people start on an escalator ride which, over the years, carries them to the tops of British privilege and power. His research revealed that the top professions all continue to be dominated, if not 90 per cent, then 60 or 65 per cent, by Oxbridge graduates.And yet, says Ellis, Oxbridge graduates make up only two per cent of the total number of students who graduate from Britain's universities. Other researches also seem to support his belief that Oxbridge graduates start with an unfair advantage in the employment market. In the law, a recently published report showed that out of 26 senior judges appointed to the High Court last year, all of them went to private schools and 21 of them went to Oxbridge.But can this be said to amount to a conspiracy? Not according to Dr. John Rae, a former headmaster of one of Britain's leading private schools, Westminster:"I would accept that there was a bias in some key areas of British life, but that bias has now gone. Some time ago -- in the 60s and before ?entry to Oxford and Cambridge was not entirely onmerit. Now, there's absolutely no question in any objective observer's mind that, entry to Oxford and Cambridge is fiercely competitive."However, many would disagree with this. For, although over three-quarters of British pupils are educated in state schools, over half the students that go to Oxbridge have been to private, or "public" schools. Is this because pupils from Britain's private schools are more intelligent than those from state schools, or are they simply better prepared?On average, about $ 5,000 a year is spent on each private school pupil, more than twice the amount spent on state school pupils. So how can the state schools be expected to compete with the private schools when they have far fewer resources? And how can they prepare their pupils for the special entrance exam to Oxford University, which requires extra preparation, and for which many public school pupils traditionally stay at school and do an additional term?Until recently, many blamed Oxford for this bias because of the university's special entrance exam (Cambridge abolished its entrance exam in 1986). But last February, Oxford University decided to abolish the exam to encourage more state school applicants. From autumn 1996, Oxford University applicants, like applicants to other universities, will be judged only on their A level results and on their performance at interviews, although some departments might still set special tests.However, some argue that there's nothing wrong in having elite places of learning, and that by their very nature, these places should not be easily accessible. Most countries are run by an elite and have centres of academic excellence from which the elite are recruited. Walter Ellis accepts that this is true:"But in France, for example, there are something like 40 equivalents of university, which provide this elite through a much broader base. In America you've got the Ivy League, centred on Harvard and Yale, with Princeton and Stanford and others. But again, those universities together -- the elite universities -- are about ten or fifteen in number, and are being pushed along from behind by other great universities like, for example, Chicago and Berkeley. So you don't have just this narrow concentration of two universities providing a constantly replicating elite.”When it comes to Oxford and Cambridge being elitist because of the number of private school pupils they accept, Professor Stone of Oxford University argues that there is a simple fact he and his associates cannot ignore:"If certain schools do better than others then we just have to accept it. We cannot be a place for remedial education. It's not what Oxford is there to do.”However, since academic excellence does appear to be related to the amount of money spent per pupil, this does seem to imply that Prime Minister John Major's vision of Britain as a classless society is still a long way off. And it may be worth remembering that while John Major didn't himself go to Oxbridge, most of his ministers did.04-A. Slavery on Our DoorstepThere are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain (theexact figure is not known because the Home Office, the Government department that deals with this, does not keep statistics). Usually, they have been brought over by foreign businessmen, diplomats or Britons returning from abroad. Of these 20,000, just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers, according to a London-based campaigning group which helps overseas servants working in Britain.The abuse can take several forms. Often the domestics are not allowed to go out, and they do not receive any payment. They can be physically, sexually and psychologically abused. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or "escaping" virtually impossible.The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicised cases. In one of them, a Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. Groups like Anti-Slavery International say other, less dramatic, cases are equally deserving of attention, such as that of Lydia Garcia, a Filipino maid working in London:"I was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London in 1989. I was supposed to be paid $ 120 but I never received that amount. They always threatened that they would send me back to my country.”Then there is the case of Kumari from Sri Lanka. The main breadwinner in her family, she used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. Because she found it difficult to feed her four children, she accepted a job working as a domestic in London. She says she felt like a prisoner at the London house where she worked:"No days off -- ever, no breaks at all, no proper food. I didn't have my own room; I slept on a shelf with a spad0 of only three feet above me. I wasn't allowed to talk to anybody. I wasn't even allowed to open the window. My employers always threatened to report me to the Home Office or the police.”At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measures to help protect domestic workers from abuse by their employers. This included increasing the minimum age of employees to 18, getting employees to read and, understand an advice leaflet, getting employers to agree to provide adequate maintenance and conditions, and to put in writing the main terms and conditions of the job (of which the employees should see a copy).However, many people doubt whether this will successfully reduce the incidence of abuse. For the main problem facing overseas maids and domestics who try to complain about cruel living and working conditions is that they do not have independent immigrant status and so cannot change employer. (They are allowed in the United Kingdom under a special concession in the immigration rules which allows foreigners to bring domestic staff with them.) So if they do complain, they risk being deported.Allowing domestic workers the freedom to seek the same type of work but with a different employer, if they so choose, is what groups like Anti-Slavery International are campaigning the。

The Qualities of a Great DoctorIn the realm of medicine, a great doctor stands out not only for their technical proficiency but also for their exceptional qualities that go beyond the call of duty. These qualities are what truly define a great healer, setting them apart from the ordinary and elevating them to the status of legends.Compassion is the cornerstone of any great doctor's practice. It is the ability to empathize with patients and understand their pain, fears, and hopes. A compassionate doctor listens attentively, offering solace and support in times of need. They are not content with just treating the symptoms; they strive to heal the soul as well, recognizing that the patient is not just a collection of organs and tissues, but a complex being with emotions and aspirations.A great doctor is also a lifelong learner. Medicine is a constantly evolving field, and a doctor who is content with their knowledge is destined to become obsolete. A great doctor is always on the lookout for new research, clinical trials, and innovative treatments. They are eager to share their findings with their peers, constantlyimproving their skills and knowledge to provide the best possible care to their patients.Dedication is another hallmark of a great doctor. They are committed to their patients' well-being, even when it comes at a personal cost. They are willing to牺牲 sleep, family time, and personal interests to ensure that their patients receive the best care possible. This dedication extends beyond the hospital walls, as they are always available to answer questions, provide advice, and offer emotional support.Humility is also essential for a great doctor. Medicine is a team sport, and a great doctor recognizes that theyare part of a larger team that includes nurses, pharmacists, therapists, and other healthcare professionals. They are willing to listen to others' opinions, seek second opinions when necessary, and acknowledge their own mistakes. This humility does not come from a lack of confidence but from a recognition that true wisdom comes from collective knowledge and experience.Finally, a great doctor has resilience. The demands of the job can be physically and emotionally draining, and adoctor who cannot bounce back from setbacks and challengesis unlikely to last long in the field. A great doctor knows how to manage stress, take care of their own health andwell-being, and stay positive even in the face of adversity. In conclusion, the qualities of a great doctor are numerous and diverse, but they all boil down to a single purpose: to serve their patients with compassion, dedication, humility, and resilience. These qualities are what make a doctor great not just in their profession butin the lives of those they touch.**伟大医生的品质**在医学领域，一个伟大的医生不仅以其技术熟练而闻名，更以其超越职责范围的卓越品质而脱颖而出。

有关“学高为师，德高为范”的英文"学高为师，德高为范" 是一句中文谚语，其直接英文翻译可以是"One must have great learning to be a teacher, and high moral character to be a model." 有关“学高为师，德高为范”的双语例句如下：1.李老师不仅学识渊博，而且品德高尚，真正做到了“学高为师，德高为范”。

Mr. Li notonly possesses profound knowledge but also exemplifies noble character, truly embodying the spirit of "One must have great learning to be a teacher, and high moral character to be a model."2.作为一名教育者，我们应该时刻铭记“学高为师，德高为范”的准则，不断提升自己的专业素养和道德修养。

As educators, we should always bear in mind the principle of "One must have great learning to be a teacher, and high moral character to be a model,"continuously improving our professional expertise and moral cultivation.3.在教育孩子的过程中，父母也要做到“学高为师，德高为范”，用自己的言行去影响和教育孩子。

In the process of educating children, parents should also adhere to the principle of "One must have great learning to be a teacher, and high moral character to be a model,"influencing and educating their children through their own words and deeds.4.王教授不仅学术造诣深厚，而且为人正直，是“学高为师，德高为范”的典范。

好的医生应具备的素质与能力的英语作文What Makes a Really Good Doctor?Have you ever thought about what it takes to be a really great doctor? I have, because my mom is a doctor and I want to be one when I grow up too! Being a doctor is such an important job. They take care of people when they're sick or hurt. Without good doctors, the world would be a much sicker and sadder place.So what does it take to be a really awesome doctor? I've spent a lot of time thinking about this and watching my mom at work. Here are some of the most important things I believe a good doctor needs:Smarts and KnowledgeFirst off, you gotta be really smart and know a ton about science, medicine, and the human body. Doctors have to go to school for like a bazillion years to learn all that stuff. They need to understand how all the parts of the body work and what goes wrong when people get sick or injured. That way they can figure out what's making the patient feel icky and how to fix it.But just having a big brain full of facts isn't enough. A good doctor also needs to keep learning and studying all the latestmedical breakthroughs. Science is always making new discoveries about diseases, treatments, and technology. A good doctor works hard to stay on top of all the new developments so they can give patients the best possible care.People SkillsEven if a doctor is a super genius when it comes to medical knowledge, they won't be a very good doctor if they have poor people skills. Doctors need to be caring, compassionate, and excellent communicators.It's so important for doctors to make their patients feel comfortable, respected, and heard. Being sick or hurt is already a scary situation. The last thing someone needs is a doctor with a bad attitude who makes them feel even more anxious or embarrassed. A truly great doctor has a warm bedside manner that puts patients at ease.Good doctors are amazing listeners. They take the time to carefully understand each patient's symptoms, concerns, and needs. They ask lots of questions and never make people feel rushed or like their problems don't matter. Doctors have to be able to explain things in a clear, easy-to-understand way too. All that fancy medical lingo can be super confusing for regular people like us!Patience and DeterminationSolving medical mysteries is like being a real-life detective sometimes. It can take a lot of patience and determination to figure out what is wrong with a patient, especially if it's a rare or complicated case. A good doctor never gives up until they crack the code and find a solution.My mom tells me about times when she has seen dozens of patients with the same strange symptoms. She has to carefully examine all the clues and test out different theories to discover the underlying cause and best treatment. Sometimes she even has to bring in other doctors and specialists to help solve the toughest cases. But she never stops working at it until her patients are finally feeling better.Solid JudgmentTo be a great doctor, you need to have excellent judgment and be able to make wise decisions – especially when time is limited and lives are at stake. Doctors frequently have to rely on their best judgment to decide things like:•Which tests to run to get more information•What illnesses to rule out based on the symptoms•Wh ich course of treatment will work best with the least side effects•When to get a second opinion or specialist involved•If emergency procedures or surgery are requiredWith their deep knowledge and experience, good doctors use their sound judgment to quickly evaluate situations and make the call on what actions need to be taken. Mistakes or poor judgment calls can be very dangerous in the medical field, so this is a crucial skill.Stamina and ComposureBeing a doctor is incredibly hard work that requires amazing stamina, both physically and mentally. Doctors often have to work ridiculously long hours, with double shifts or being on-call through the night. They are constantly on their feet, running from patient to patient. It takes serious energy and endurance!Not only that, but doctors deal with intense emotional and psychological stress every single day. They have to remain calm and focused when dealing with extremely ill, injured, or dying patients and distraught families. They witness pain, suffering, and tragedy as a regular part of the job. A good doctor has to beable to handle that weight without becoming overwhelmed or burnt out.My mom says that developing composure under pressure is one of the most difficult but important things in her profession. Panicking or losing your cool is simply not an option when lives are at stake. Doctors have to be able to quickly pull themselves together and make careful, wise decisions even in the most upsetting or chaotic circumstances.A Sense of DutyMore than just a job, being a doctor is a calling – a true vocation of service to others. The very best doctors have a deep sense of duty and responsibility to use their skills and knowledge to help and heal people to the very best of their abilities.Good doctors feel a profound obligation to their patients, their community, and to upholding the sacred ethics and standards of the medical profession. They aren't in it for money, status or glory. They are driven by an inner motivation to ease suffering, save lives, and make the world a bit better through their work. A career in medicine is about true selflessness in service of humanity.Those are some of the key qualities I believe make someone an excellent doctor that we can all have complete faith and trust in. As my mom says, being a great doctor isn't just about intellect or skills, but about having the right combination of smarts, judgment, people skills, determination, stamina and strong moral character.I know it won't be easy to develop all of those things, but I'm going to work really hard because being an amazing doctor who helps make sick people happy and healthy again is my biggest dream! I hope other kids feel inspired to dream big about careers where they can use their talents to truly make a difference too. The world definitely needs more doctors like that!。