河北省一般高等学校对口招生考试英语第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分）第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相似旳选项。
（共5分，每题1分）1. but A. must B. stupid C. music D. museum2. stomach A. church B. chemistry C. China D. choose3. still A. invite B. ice C. bill D. size4. double A. cloud B. mouse C. sound D. couple5. safe A. rose B. basic C. season D. please第二节词汇与语法知识（共25分，每题1分）6. Zhang Hua didn’t come to class. He ___ be ill.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. must7. ___ Great Wall is __ symbol of Chinese ancient civilization.A. /, theB. The, aC. The, /D. /,the8. ---______?---Yes, I’ll have a steak and two fried eggs.A. A table for twoB. Is this a restaurantC. I’ll order nowD. May I take your order now9. You m ay use my dictionary ___ you don’t keep it too long.A. as long asB. as soon asC. becauseD. while10. Great changes ___ in our village since .A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. have been taken onD. have taken on11. The school ___ in 1990.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built12. Almost all the work in the factory is no longer done___.A. with handB. in handC. by handD. with hands13. It ___ that an important meeting will be held in our city.A. reportsB. saidC. is reportedD. is saying14. The doctor advised him to give up ___ , but he refused ___so.A. to smoke, doingB. smoking, to doC. to smoke, to doD. smoking, doing15. Jane____ 500 yuan ___ her new clothes.A. spend, forB. spent, onC. pays, forD. cost, on16. Is ___ possible ___ us to work out all the questions in such a short ti me?A. it, forB. that, ofC. it, ofD. that, for17. “You’d better not stay in a place ___ somebody is smoking,” said the d octor.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where18. She is one of the girls who ___ ever been to France.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. have had19. ____ in old English, the book is too difficult for us to understand.A. WritingB. Being writtenC. WrittenD. Wrote20. ___ he needs is not to eat too much fat.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Why21. The young pioneers walked along the river, ___ and ___ wild flowers.A. singing, gatheringB. sang, gatheredC. being singing, being gatheringD. sing, gather22. My father ___ 12 hours a day.A. is used to workB. used to workingC. used to workD. used to be working23. Tom is not clever, and Jack is even ___ than Tom.A. more cleverB. clevererC. cleverD. less clever24. On ___ Day, the pupils will have a party on the playground.A. Child’sB. Childs’C. Children’sD. Childrens’25. The soldiers installed a ___ on the top f the mountain.A. 20-meter-long poleB. 20-long-meters poleC. long 20 meters poleD. 20 meter long pole26. I wanted some more coffee but there was ___ left.A. noB. noneC. a littleD. little27. ___ I did to the money, you still want it.A. No matter whenB. No matter whatC. No matter howD. No matter where28. I don’t speak French, _____.A. nor did heB. nor he doesC. nor he doD. nor does he29. we communicate with each other by ___ of language.A. meansB. translationC. speakingD. tools30. I am rather busy right now. Don’t disturb me. The underlined word mea ns ___.A. busyB. freeC. botherD. talk to第三节完型填空（共10分，每题1分）Some people have very good memories, and can easily learn long poem s 31heart. There are other people who can only remember things 32they have said them again and again.The famous English writer, Charles Dickens, said that he could walk33 any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he34 . Many of the great men of the world have had wonderful35.A good memory is a great help in 36 a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he 37when he is a small child. S ome children don’t live in38 own country, and they seem to learn two lan guages almost as 39 as one. At school it is not so easy to learn a foreignlanguage because students have so little time for it, and they are busy40 other lessons, too.31. A. in B. by C. with D. to32. A. when B. which C. where D. what33. A. down B. to C. at D. in34. A. passed B. passing C. was passed D. had passed35. A. memory B. memorize C. memories D. memorizes36. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. being learning37. A. hear B. heard C. is hearing D. hears38. A. their B. them C. they D. their’s39. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easilier40. A. for B. in C. with D. at第二部分篇章与词汇理解（共分三节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共30分，每题2分）AEating in space is different from eating on earth. The food that astrona uts carry with them does not look like the food you eat.Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship, the astronaut puts the water into the food bag. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs(碎屑). Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces.Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float i n drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoot s the water into his mouth.Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.41. Some space food is carried in ___.A. closed bagsB. opened bagsC. closed boxesD. opened boxes42. It is implied(暗示) in this passage that ___.A. you get much hungrier in space than you do on earthB. you cannot have water to drink in spaceC. astronauts must learn many new and different thingsD. you cannot eat anything in a spaceship43. Why can’t astronauts drink water from open cups?A. The water would float out of the open cups.B. The water would spill all over their food.C. Crumbs would float in the cups.D. The cups would float in the air.44. The main idea of the whole story is that ___.A. there is more food and water in space than on earthB. eating and drinking in space is a special problemC. astronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceshipD. some food is carried in closed bags45. Which of the following does the story lead you to believe?A. food for astronauts must be made in a special way.B. All meat on earth comes in bite-sized pieces.C. Astronauts will only eat cakes made from crumbs.D. Astronauts have to go hungry in a spaceship.BMy friend, Emma, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel(以色列). During her month-long stay in Jerusalem(耶路撒冷) she often went to a ca fécalled Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom—Alex—us ed to live in Montreal(蒙特利尔). One morning when Emma went in for co ffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she said that she had just fin ished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that he’d be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the café, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes late was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when s he opened it up, she was surprised to see her own name and address inside the cover, in her own handwriting(字迹). It turned out that the summer bef ore, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was i n town visiting friends. They decided to exchange(互换) addresses, but neith er of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack(背包) and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and hi s friend Alex kept it. When Alex late moved to Jerusalem, he took the boo k along.46. Alex lent Emma the book, Markings, ____.A. to show his friendliness to herB. to show his interest in readingC. to tell her about the importance of the UND to let her write her name and address inside47. How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?A. PleasedB. SatisfiedC. Worried.D. Surprised.48. We can learn from the text that the Californian___.A. met Emma at a concertB. invited Emma to a concertC. introduced Emma to his friendD. left Emma his backpack49. Why did Emma write her name on the book?A. Because she wanted the man to remember it.B. Because she loved the book.C. Because neither of them had any paper.D. Because the man asked her to do so.50. Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book?A. An official of the UNB. A coffee shop owner.C. A friend of the author’sD. A lex’s friend from California.CAt the other end of Africa is a desert. Yet people who live there mana ged to make a home and live in agreement with the land. The people are t he Bushmen, whose home is the Kalahari Desert of South Africa. They mak e their living through their knowledge of a difficult and dangerous home.During the few days that it rains in the Kalahari, the Bushmen have no trouble finding food. All kinks of plants and flowers grow in the desert. H ungry animals from surrounding areas move into the desert. Hunting is easy. They can follow animal tracks (踪迹) for days. Then they shoot their game (猎物) with poisoned arrows (毒箭). If the animal is only wounded, they will run after it for days under the hot sun.A Bushman can also find water where no one else can. Sometimes he will dig through the sand, looking for the water seeping (渗出) in after the rains where he knows. Then he puts a hollow reed (空芦苇) into the groun d and sucks the water up through the reed, after that he will draw it out ofsand. And then he will hide a kind of egg shell in the sand and remember where he has hidden it. If another Bushman finds the shell, he will not us e it---even if he is dying of thirst. He knows that another depends on the w ater being there.Nearly everything the Bushmen use comes from the desert. But it takes knowledge and skill to put everything to use. Only with this knowledge an d skill can the Bushmen live in such a harsh (严酷旳) homeland.51. What is the main idea of the paragraph?A. There is a desert in South Africa.B. Bushmen live a hard life in the desert.C. Bushmen live a life by their own way.D. Bushmen don’t know how to live in the desert.52. Why do Bushmen hunt easily after the rains?A. Because the animals don’t move any more.B. Because the animals around the area come here to eat the plants in the desert after the rains.C. Because when it rains, the animals hide in some places.D. Because many animals are very weak after the rains.53. How can a Bushman find water in the desert after the rains?A. They dig through the sand where the water will flow slowly and then put a reed in the sand, sucking the water up.B. After the rains he can find a small river.C. There are many holes in the sand, so he can easily find it.D. He will dig a well after the rains.54. Why does a Bushman hide the egg shell in the sand after he finds wate r?A. Because he wants to have a bird.B. Because the Bushmen use the shell to gather and store some water in the sand.C. Because there is no water there.D. Because he leaves it to others.55. The best title of this passage is “____”.A. The life in the desertB. How to find water and when to huntC. How Bushmen live in the desertD. The Kalahari Desert of South Africa第二节词义搭配：从（B）栏中选出（A）栏单词旳对旳解释。
