DATA MANAGEMENT-Final Page

eRecords User Guide | Electronic Records Management SystemTable of ContentsWhat Records Can You View? (3)To Begin (3)Types of Searches (4)Search Criteria (4)Search for a Record (5)General Search Results (6)Search for a Final Order from the Office of Administrative Hearings (7)Final Order Search Results (10)Search for a Notice of Infraction (NOI) (11)Search Results (15)eRecords User Guide | Electronic Records Management SystemWhat Records Can You View?The eRecords Electronic Records Management System provides residents of the District of Columbia online access to the following:•Building Permits•Building Plans•Certificate of Occupancy•Determination Letters•Electrical Permits•Final Orders from the Office of Administrative Hearings•Invoices•Mechanical Permits•Permit Applications•Plumbing PermitsFor more information about what historical records are available, please visit our Records Management Information webpage.To BeginTo use eRecords, a single sign-on, Access DC, account is required. To sign up for a free Access DC account, please visit our sign-up page. If you already have an Access DC account, you may begin using eRecords.If you need assistance logging in, select Need help signing in******************************** AccessDC Password Assistance in the subject line.eRecords User Guide | Electronic Records Management SystemeRecords User Guide | Electronic Records Management SystemTypes of SearcheseRecords supports the following search methods:Text Field: Search a record by entering a partial orfull description of record type.Recent Searches: A list of most recent searches willbe displayed as shown.All Searches : Provides a complete list of documenttypes that are available.Don’t see what you’re looking for? Submit a record request using our online contact form .Search CriteriaeRecords supports the following search methods:Address: Enter minimal information into the Address section, e.g. street number or a street name (without street type, i.e, Street/Road/Avenue, etc.)Entity: Enter the Business Name (without commas or abbreviations).File_Number: Enter the Permit or Invoice Number.Quadrant: NE, NW, SE, or SW.Note: For the best searchresults, use the File_Numberor Address option, andselect Starts With from thedropdown menu.Search for a RecordUnder the New Search section, click the arrow to expand the All Searches folder icon to view the complete list of search options. Then, select the appropriate Category to access the Search Criteria menu.Search by File_Number: In the File_Number field, status the dropdown Menu: Starts With and type in the permit or invoice number and select Search.Search by Address: In the Address field, status the dropdown menu: Starts With and type street number and street name. Then, select Search. See example below: Enter 1100 4TH, and select Search.eRecords User Guide | Electronic Records Management SystemGeneral Search ResultsResults may populate differently based on criteria selection. For better filtering, search results by date, document type, or permit type (if applicable).For example, you can add Zoning Determination Letter to the list of records you can request as shown in the example below.eRecords User Guide | Electronic Records Management SystemeRecords User Guide | Electronic Records Management SystemSearch for a Final Order from the Office of Administrative Hearings Under the New Search section, click the arrow to expand the All Searches folder icon to view the complete list of search options. Then, select the category OAH_Final Orders to access the Search Criteria menu.The Search Criteria menu allows for Final Orders to be searched by four criteria:Case Number, Notice of Infraction Number, Property Address or Name.eRecords User Guide | Electronic Records Management SystemFinal Orders can be searched using Case Number, Property Address or Notice of Infraction Number. Start by selecting the type of query from the drop down menu.Users can select from Like or Starts With.Search by OAH_Case Number: Select the appropriate query type from the drop down menu and type in the Case Number or partial Case Number and select Search.Search by Property Address: Select the appropriate query type from the drop down menu and type in the Address or partial Address and select Search.Search by Notice of Infraction Number: Select the appropriate query type from the drop down menu and type in the Notice of Infraction Number or partial Notice ofInfraction Number and select Search.eRecords User Guide | Electronic Records Management SystemeRecords User Guide | Electronic Records Management System Final Order Search ResultsSearch Results may populate differently based on criteria selection. Please ensure that you select the appropriate query type for the information entered in the search. For example, Equals requires a search of the full Case Number, Address or NOI Number, while Like requires only partial information entered in the search.Search for a Notice of Infraction (NOI)Under the New Search section, click the arrow to expand the All Searches folder icon to view the complete list of search options. Then, select the category NOI to access the Search Criteria menu.eRecords User Guide | Electronic Records Management SystemeRecords User Guide | Electronic Records Management SystemThe Search Criteria menu allows for a Notice of Infraction (NOI) to be searched by four criteria: Notice of Infraction Number, Case Number, Property Address or Name.Notices of Infraction (NOI) can be searched using Notice of Infraction Number, Case Number, Property Address or Name. Start by selecting the type of query from the drop-down menu for one of the search criteria. Users can select from Starts With, Like, or Equals.eRecords User Guide | Electronic Records Management SystemSearch Results may populate differently based on criteria selection. Please ensure that you select the appropriate query type for the information entered in the search. For example, Equals requires a search of the full Notice of Infraction Number, Case Number, Property Address or Name. Starts With only requires partial information but must include the beginning of the Notice of Infraction Number, Case Number,Property Address or Name. Like requires only partial information of any of the searchcriteria to be entered in the search.eRecords User Guide | Electronic Records Management SystemSearch by Notice of Infraction Number or Case Number: In the search criteria row NOI_Numbers, select the appropriate query type from the drop-down menu and type in the Notice of Infraction Number, Case Number, partial Notice of Infraction Number or partial Case Number and select Search.Search by Property Address: In the Infraction Address row, select the appropriate query type from the drop-down menu and type in the Property Address or partial Property Address and select Search.Search by Name: In the Respondent Name row, select the appropriate query type from the drop-down menu and type in the Name or partial Name and select Search.eRecords User Guide | Electronic Records Management SystemSearch ResultsSearch Results will populate based on criteria selection and search information provided. Each search result contains a live link to the Notice of Infraction in .pdf format, which can be downloaded. Please ensure that you select the appropriate query type for the information entered in the search.Click on the linked Notice of Infraction number in the Name column of the search results to open a pop-up window containing a .pdf file of the Notice of Infraction that can be downloaded. Please ensure that your web browser is set to allow pop-ups.Download the Notice of Infraction by clicking the printer icon in the upper left corner of the pop-up window and selecting Download File from the dialog box.eRecords User Guide | Electronic Records Management System。

【问题】关账年月和账务冻结年月的含义【解答】账务冻结年月：只会管控“审核和撤销审核影响库存的单据”，如果操作动作（保存、修改）不会影响库存，那么则不会管控。

关账年月：不能够操作所有单据，包括不影响库存的单据。

【问题】服务器IP地址变更，修改了客户端yifeiconfig中的IP地址为新的IP地址，可是易飞开启一闪而过，所有客户端都如此，唯有服务器端正常【解答】ConductorC.ini中的ComputerName中的IP地址为先前IP地址，修改其为正确IP地址，登录易飞正常【问题】生成报表发生错误（There is no defult printer current）【解答】这个报错是由于不存在默认打印机导致的，设置默认打印机即可。

【问题】做了预警设置，但是发出来的预警消息中，总是提示Creat MEssage error 【解答】将预计设置条件中，数据表前面加上$$就可以了。

【问题】客户端易飞简易安装后打开作业报错“作业文档不存在”【解答】程序抓取服务器，需要将服务器安装文件conductor或（c_pkg、s_pkg、c_modi、s_modi）设为共享，只有这样才能够调用作业程序。

【问题】打开易飞的时候，检视类别的位置是空白的【解答】用conductor文件夹下面的DsUpdate.exe勾选‘更新环境设置档’‘更新公用元件’‘公用元件重新注册’并且选择‘一定更新文档’。

【问题】服务器防火墙开启后，客户端无法开启易飞【解答】需要在防火墙中添加1433端口和SQL SERVER【问题】门店的部门在哪里设置？【解答】是在录入部门信息中设置。

【问题】在服务器上用管理员帐套登录易飞，队列工作控制台和派班中心报连接字符串无效，[Microsoft][ODBCB 驱动程序管理器]未发现数据源名称并且未指定默认的驱动程序？【解答】将Conductors.ini文件下的MainServerName更改为服务器的ip的地址后，再登录没问题了。

ENVIRONMENTALDATA SHEETThe Düotex ® was designed to offer curves capabilities along with stiffness properties. The decorative felt product allows to reduce creases when folded.DüotexFRA 0850 6.4mmOver the years, Texel has become a master in the needlepunch technology and the transformation and finishing of nonwoven materials according to various sophisticated processes, to the point today of developing and manufacturing innovative technicalMasterFormat ®: 12 50 00Validated Eco-Declaration:VALIDATED ECO-DECLARATIONPRODUCT SPECIFICATIONSATTRIBUTESINGREDIENTS AND EMISSIONSMANUFACTURER'SENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENTENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTSTECHNICAL PERFORMANCESCERTIFICATIONS AND CONFORMITY REPORTSReferenceDüotex ® FRA 0850 6.4mmRecycled Content Pre-consumer: 7.7% Post-consumer: 7.7%Life Cycle Assessment Product's carbon footprint Environmental Product DeclarationDeclaration of chemical ingredients VOCs Formaldehyde OthersEmission test Sourcing of raw materialsThe extraction locations of raw materials have been documented for 80.9% of the final product components, based on weight ratio.FSC ® CertificationRapidly renewable materials Performance testsASTM C423 / SAA 0.23 / SAA with 25.4mm Air Gap 0.34 / NRC 0.23 / NRC with 25.4mm Air Gap 0.34 /ASTM E-84 (FLAME SPREAD) CLASS AExpected life ISO 14001 Certification Extended Producer Responsibility(Take Back Program)Corporate Sustainability Report(CSR: GRI,ISO 26000, BNQ 21000 ou autre)Biobased materials----- ----©Copyright 2016 Vertima inc.Product's contribution to LEED ® v4Type of declaration Final manufacturing locationSaint-Elzear-de-Beauce, QC, G0S 2J0CANADA CompositionBlack and white polyester fibers, Acrylic styrene, Recycled polyester fibers , Phosphate esters, Ammonium stearate.------RECYCLED CONTENT• Enhances stiffness without adding low-melt (bicomponent) fibers;• Wrinkle resistant when folded;• Soft side (without resin) improves the look and feel;• Hard side (with resin) gives structural and tackable properties.Weight ratioPre-consumerPost-consumerDüotex FRA 0850 6.4mm100%7.7%7.7%Components (with recycled content)Weight ratioPre-consumerPost-consumerRecycled polyester fibers15.5%50%50%Weight ratioFinal manufacturing location100%Saint-Elzear-de-Beauce, QC G0S 2J0 CANADAProduct ComponentsWeight ratioExtraction locationsTransportationBlack polyester fibers 38.6%United States Truck White polyester fibers23.2%United StatesTruck Acrylic styrene19.1%N/DTruck Recycled polyester fibers15.5%South Carolina (US)Truck Phosphate esters 3.4%United States Truck Ammonium stearate0.2%United StatesTruckFinal manufacturing location Düotex FRA 0850 6.4mm Saint-Elzear-de-Beauce, QC CANADAG0S 2J0EXTRACTION ZONES OF RAWMATERIALS 500 milesExtraction zone ofrecycled raw materialsused in manufacturing Düotex FRA 0850 6.4mm800 kmValidated Eco-Declaration:VED17-1070-05 Period of validity: 2017/06 to 2018/06The data included in this Environmental Data Sheet has been provided by the client and the suppliers, who are responsible for its veracity and its integrity. Vertima follows a rigorous protocol, including an on-site audit of the factory, an audit of the manufacturer’s supply chain documentation, and the analysis and validation of all supporting documents. However, Vertima cannot be held responsible for false or misleading information that may cause any loss or damage suffered, in all or in part, caused by errors and omissions relative to the data collection, compilation and/or interpretation. The analysis protocol used by Vertima is available on request.Copyright© 2016 by Vertima inc.Upon sale, the Düotex ® acoustical panel (850 6.4mm) meets Texel Technical Materials, Inc. specifications and is free from defects in materials and workmanship. Resistance to wear for a period of 5 years under normal use and appropriate use.ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SHEETDüotex FRA 0850 6.4mm QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (ISO 9001:2008)QMS-0683-1-01Intertek2015/05/16 to 2018/05/15CERTIFICATION (BNQ 99002-01)BNQ 9700/800Bureau de normalisation du Québec 2010/05/07 to 2019/07/26Validated Eco-Declaration – BNQ CertificationMethodology: validation of documents attesting the BNQ Certification. -ting the environment.Our environmental policy traces the main axes of our actions for the coming years and defines our commitments in terms ofenvironmental management:We operate our installations and execute our activities while aiming to minimize potential risks for the environment and the community;We promote the ongoing improvement of our environmental performance insofar as the biophysical reality andhuman health are concerned while respecting applicable laws and regulations;We continuously seek ways to reduce, reuse or recycle the waste we generate and, when necessary, eliminate it securely and responsibly;We collaborate with government authorities in the search for environmental solutions specific to our activities and inthe development of standards which are technically justified and cost effective;We inform members of our Board of Directors and upper management of their environmental responsibilities in their respective field of activities;We developed an environmental management system to provide our executives, managers, and employees with themanagement tools needed to protect the environment.Validated Eco-Declaration – ISO CertificationMethodology: validation of documents attesting the ISO Certification. Vertima’s procedure: VERT-032011, Second Edition.ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SHEETDüotex FRA 0850 6.4mmIt is important to consider that the total amount of possible points reflects the number of achievable points in each credit category. The product itself cannot achieve this score, as defined above, but is considered as a beneficial element in order to achieve LEED ® credits.MRBuilding Product Disclosure and Optimization – Sourcing of Raw MaterialsOption 2: Leadership extraction practicesMay also contribute to the location valuation factor if the product is sourced (extracted, manufactured, purchased) within 160 km of the project site.1pointATTRIBUTESRecycled Content Pre-consumer (7.7%)Post-consumer (7.7%)LEED ® v4 requirements for Building Design + Construction (BD+C)New Construction, Core and Shell, School, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouse and Distribution Centers, Hospitality and Healthcare.LEED ® v4 requirements for Interior Design + Construction (ID+C)Commercial Interiors, Retail and Hospitality.EQPrereq 3Minimum Acoustic Performance – Schools onlyClassrooms and Core Learning Spaces ≥ 20,000 Cubic FeetOption 2: Confirm through calculations described in ANSI Standard S12.60-2010 that rooms are designed to meet reverberation time requirements as specified in that standard.1The acoustic test results for Düotex FRA 0850 FR 6.4mm will be supplied upon request.PrerequisiteTECHNICAL PERFORMANCES1Düotex FRA 0850 6.4mm may contribute to this prerequisite if the interior design is coherent with theprerequisite.EQAcoustic PerformanceMeet the composite sound transmission class (STCc) ratings listed in the Reference Guide. For all occupied spaces, meet the requirements, as applicable, for HVAC background noise, sound isolation, reverberation time, and sound reinforcement and masking.2The acoustic test results for Düotex FRA 0850 FR 6.4mm will be supplied upon request.1-2points 2TECHNICAL PERFORMANCESDüotex FRA 0850 6.4mmmay contribute for the HVAC background noise and reverberation time requirements if the interior design is coherent with thecredit.MREnvironmentally Preferable Products Option 1: Local ProductionMay also contribute to 0.5 point to the location valuation factor if the product is sourced (extracted, manufactured, purchased) within 160 km of the project site.Option 2: Environmentally Preferable ProductsDüotex FRA 0850 6.4mm does not contribute to 0.5 point. The final products should contain at least 25% post-consumer or 50% pre-consumer content.0.5pointATTRIBUTESRecycled Content Pre-consumer (7.7%)Post-consumer (7.7%)Düotex FRA 0850 6.4mm may contribute in ano-ther product assembly with additional recycledcontent.LEED ® v4 requirements for homesApplies to single family homes, multi-family (one to three stories), or multi-family (four to six stories). Includes homes and multifamily low-rise and multi-family mid-rise.。

Abbr/缩写Englishi/英文Chinese/中文AASV accompanied site visit陪同访视accuracy准确度AC active control阳性对照，活性对照ADR adverse drug reaction药物不良反应AE adverse event不良事件adverse medical events不良医学事件adverse reaction药物不良反应ALT alanine aminotransferase丙氨酸氨基转换酶Alb albumin白蛋白ALP alkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶alpha spending function消耗函数analysis sets统计分析的数据集annotated crf注释CRF表approval批准FM approved standard form标准批准表格ALD approximate lethal dose近似致死剂量AUC area under curve药时曲线下面积AST aspartate aminotransferase天门冬酸氨基转换酶assistant investigator助理研究者ATR attenuated total reflection衰减全反射法AUCss aucss稳态血药浓度－时间曲线下面积audit稽查audit or inspection稽查／视察audit report稽查报告auditor稽查员Cav average concentration平均浓度Bbias偏性，偏倚bind 绑定，将履行自己法律义务和／或在法律上负责。

BE bioequivalence生物等效应BS biostatistics生物统计BSF biostatistics study file生物统计学文件夹blank control空白对照blind codes编制盲底blind review盲态检查blinding盲法，设盲blinding method盲法block分段/层block size每段的长度BUN blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮BMI body mass index体重/身高的平方BD business development业务拓展Ccarryover effect延滞效应case history病历CRF case report form/ case record form病例报告表，病例记录表categorical variable分类变量CDC center for disease control疾病控制中心ENGLISH VOCABULARY OF CLINICAL TRIALSCDE center for drug evaluation 国家食品药品监督管理局药品审评中心CCF central clinical file申办方临床研究文件夹CEC central ethics committee中心伦理委员会CIF central investigator's file中心研究者文件夹CDA certified data analyst数据分析师COF change order form工作变更申请表CMC chemistry manufacturing and controls临床前药学研究CMO chief media officer首席医学官CFDA china food and drug administration国家食品药品监督管理总局CD circular dichroism圆二色谱CL clearance清除率clinical auditor临床稽查员CDMS clinical data management system临床数据管理系统clinical director临床总监clinical equivalence临床等效应CMA clinical monitoring associate临床研究监查助理CM clinical monitoring/operations临床监查/运营CPA clinical project assistant临床项目助理CRA clinical research associate临床研究监察员，临床研究助理CRC clinical research coordinator临床协调员clinical study临床研究CSDs clinical study documents临床研究文件CSR clinical study report临床研究报告CTMS clinical trail management system临床试验管理系统clinical trial临床试验CTA clinical trial agreement临床试验协议CTA clinical trial application临床试验申请CTA clinical trial assistant临床研究助理CTX clinical trial exemption临床试验免责CTP clinical trial protocol临床试验方案CTS clinical trial supplies临床试验用品clinical trial/ study report临床试验报告Cmax cmax，maximum concentration峰浓度CI co-inveatigator合作研究者CTD common technical document国际药品注册申请技术文件格式comparison对照CR complete response完全缓解compliance依从性composite variable复合变量CATD computer-assisted trial design计算机辅助试验设计confidence interval可信区间confidence level置信水平CDA confidentiality disclosure agreement保密协议consistency test一致性检验CRO contract research organization合同研究组织contract/ agreement协议／合同control group对照组CD controlled documents控制文件coordinating committee协调委员会COI coordinating investigator协调研究者CAPA corrective action & preventive action纠正/预防措施CIOMS council for international organizations ofmedical sciences国际医学科学组织理事会cov close out visits关闭访视crea肌酐cross-over study交叉设计Css css, steady-state concentration稳浓度cure痊愈CV curriculum vitea履历DDCRF data clarification and resolution form数据澄清和解决表DCF data clarification form数据澄清表DCR data clarification report数据澄清报告DM data management数据管理DMP data management plan数据管理计划书DMSF data management study file数据管理研究文件夹DQF data query form数据疑问表database建立数据库database go live数据库批准启动DF degree of fluctuation波动度/系统descriptive statistical analysis描述性统计分析dichotomies二分类DSC differential scanning calorimetry示差扫描量热法DFS disease free survival无病生存期diviation偏差documentation记录／文件DLT dose limting toxicity剂量限制毒性dose-reaction relation剂量－反应关系double blinding双盲double dummy双模拟double dummy technique双盲双模拟技术double-blinding双盲dro out脱落drug-oriented药物源性Eeffectiveness疗效eCRF electronic case report form电子病历报告表EDC electronic data capture电子数据采集系统EDP electronic data processing电子数据处理系统emergency envelope应急信件EOS end of study研究结束end point终点endpoint criteria/ measurement终点指标equivalence等效性essential documentation必须文件EC ethics committee伦理委员会ESH-ESC european soceity of hypertension-europeansociety of cardilogy欧洲高血压-心脏协会EU european union欧盟EBM evidence-based medicine循证医学excellent显效exclusion criteria排除标准Ffactorial design析因设计failure无效，失败final point终点fixed-dose procedure固定剂量法FDA food and drug administration 食品药品管理局/美国食品药品管理局forced titration强制滴定FAS full analysis set全分析集GGC－FTIR gas chromatography-fourier transforminfrared spectroscopy气相色谱－傅利叶红外联用GC－MS gas chromatography-mass spectrometer气相色谱－质谱联用generic drug通用名药global assessment variable全局评价变量GLU glucose葡萄糖GAP good agricultural practice中药材种植管理规范GCP good clinical practice药物临床试验质量管理规范GLP good laboratory practice药品实验室管理规范GMP good manufacturing practice药品生产质量管理规范GLP good non-clinical laboratory practice药物非临床研究质量管理规范GSP good supply practice药品经营质量管理规范GUP good use practice药品使用质量管理规范group sequential design成组序贯设计HHCO head of clinical operations临床运营总监HEV health economic evaluation健康经济学评价HCT historial control trial历史对照研究HIM hospital intensive monitoring医院集中监测hypothesis test假设检验IIRAEs immediately reportable adverse events立即上报的不良反应improvement好转inclusion criteria入选标准IEC independent ethics committee独立伦理委员会information gathering信息收集IT information technology信息技术IC informed consent知情同意ICF informed consent form知情同意书IR infrared radiation红外吸收光谱initial meeting启动会议inspection视察／检查institution inspection机构检查IRB institutional review board机构伦理委员会ICH intennational conference on hamonization oftechnical requirements for registration ofpharmaceuticals for human use人用药品注册技术要求国际技术协调会/国际协调会议ICH-GCP intennational conference on hamonizationtripartite guideline on good clinicalpractice国际协调会议药品临床试验质量管理规范指南intention to treat意向性治疗ITT intention-to –treat意向性分析IVRS interactive voice response system互动式语音应答系统interim analysis期中分析IDB investigational drug brochure试验药物手册IND investigational new drug新药临床研究IP investigational product研究用产品investigator研究者ISF investigator site file研究者文件夹ISA investigator study agreement研究者合同IB investigator's brochure研究者手册IXRS ixsystems交互式互动服务提供商JKKPS karnofsky performance status行为状态评分LLOCF last observation carry forward最近一次观察的结转LD50lethal dose, 50%半数致死剂量LOI letter of intent意向书LOQ limit of quantitation定量限LM line manager直线经理LC－MS liquid chromatography -mass spectrometry液相色谱－质谱联用logic check逻辑检查lost of follow up失访Mmarketing approval/ authorization上市许可证masking设盲MRT mass rapid transit平均滞留时间MS mass spectrometry质谱MS－MS mass spectrometry-mass spectrometry质谱－质谱联用MSA master services agreement主服务协议matched pair匹配配对MTD maximal tolerable dose最大耐受剂量MedDRA meddra ICH国际医学用语词典medical director医学总监MW medical writing医学写作MOH ministry of health卫生部missing value缺失值mixed effect model混合效应模式monitor监查员monitoring监查monitoring report监查报告multi-center trial多中心试验NNCE new chemical entity新化学实体NDA new drug application新药上市申请NOAEL no observed adverse effect level未见不良反应剂量水平non-clinical study非临床研究non-inferiority非劣效性non-parametric statistics非参数统计方法NRCCT non-randomized concurrent controlled trial非随机同期对照试验　NA not available不可用NCS not clinically significant无临床意义ND not done未做NMR nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振Oobedience依从性ODR odr旋光光谱offsite archive异地存档on-site monitoring现场监查on-target monitoring目标化监查open-blinding非盲open-label非盲OP operation procedure操作规程OTL opperational team lead运营团队负责人optional titration随意滴定original medical record原始医疗记录OD other documents其他文件OOS out of scope超出工作范围outcome结果outcome assessment结果指标评价outcome measurement结果指标outlier离群值OS overall survival总生存时间Pparallel group design平行组设计parameter estimation参数估计parametric statistics参数统计方法PR partial response部分缓解patient file病人档案patient history病历PR patient recruitment患者招募patient-oriented人源性PP per protocol符合方案集PMI periodic maintenance inspection定期维护检查PIN personal identification number个人确认密码PK phamacokinetics药物代谢动力学PD pharmacodynamics药效学；药代动力学PKAS pharmacokinetics analysis set药代动力学分析集placebo安慰剂placebo control安慰剂对照polytomies多分类PMS post-marketing study上市后临床试验PMS post-marketing surveillance上市后药物检测power检验效能PSV pre –study visit启动前访视precision精密度preclinical study临床前研究primary endpoint主要终点primary variable主要变量PI principal investigator主要研究者PL product license产品许可证PD progressive disease病情进展PMF project management file项目管理文件夹PM project maneger项目经理protocol试验方案protocol amendment方案补正PD protocol deviation方案偏离PFDA pure food and drug administration (美国)食品及药物管理局(正式名称为Food and Drug Administration,略作FDA)QQA quality assurance品质保证QAU quality assurance unit质量保证部门QC quality control质量控制query form应用疑问表query list应用疑问表Rrandomization随机化RCT randomized controlled trial随机对照试验range check范围检查rating scale量表reconciliation和解RM records management记录管理RA regulatory affairs注册事务RA regulatory authorities监督管理部门RSD relative standard deviation日内和日间相对标准差RM remote monitoring远程监查replication可重复RECIST response evaluation criteria in solid实体瘤疗效反应的评价标准RMV routine monitoring visits例行监查run in准备期SSAS safety analysis set安全性评价的数据集safety evaluation安全性评价sample size样本量scale of ordered categorical ratings有序分类指标SOW scope of work工作范围secondary variable次要变量sequence试验次序SAR serious adverse reaction严重不良反应seriousness严重性severity严重程度SAE severity adverse event严重不良事件significant level检验水准simple randomization简单随机single blinding单盲site audit试验机构稽查SCV site close-out visit中心关闭访视SIF site information form中心信息表SIV site intiation visits启动访视SMV site monitoring visit中心监查方式SSV site selection visit中心筛选访视SVR site visit report中心访视报告SD source data原始数据SD source document原始文件SDV soutce data verification原始数据核查specificity特异性sponsor申办者sponsor-investigator申办研究者SD stable disease病情稳定standard curve标准曲线SD standard deviation标准差SOP standard operating procedure标准操作规程SFDA state food and drug administration 中国国家食品药品监督管理局的旧称statistic统计量statistical analysis plan统计参数计划书statistical model统计模型statistical tables统计分析表stratified分层study aud研究稽查SC study coordinator研究协调员subgroup亚组Sub-I subinvestigator次要研究者SI sub-investigator助理研究者subject受试者subject diary受试者日记subject enrollment受试者入选subject enrollment log受试者入选表SIC subject identification code受试者识别代码subject recruitment受试者招募subject screening log受试者筛选表superiority检验survival analysis生存分析SUSAR suspected unexpected sar疑似非预期严重不良反应sxrd单晶X－射线衍射system audit系统稽查Ttarget variable目标变量TP template模板MRHD the maximum recommended human dose最高推荐人用剂量TG thermogravimetric analysis热重分析T1/2time 1/2消除半衰期TTP time-to-progression 疾病进展时间tlc、hplc制备色谱tmax达峰时间TP total protein总蛋白T－BIL total-bilirubin总胆红素T－CHO total-cholesterol总胆固醇TR training培训transformation变量变换treatment group试验组trial error试验误差TMF trial master file试验主文件夹trial objective试验目的trial site临床试验中心triple blinding三盲two one-side test双单侧检验UUV－VIS ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy紫外可见吸收光谱UADE unanticipated adverse drug effect非预期不良反应unblinding揭盲/破盲UADR unexpected adverse drug reaction非预期药物不良反应　UAE unexpected adverse event非预期不良事件Vvariability变异variable变量visual analogy scale直观类比打分法visual check人工检查vulnerable subject弱势受试者Wwash-out清洗期washout period洗脱期well-being福利，健康WI work instruction工作指南XYZ。

Data SheetFujitsu Storage ETERNUS DX8900 S4 Disk SystemFlash-optimized data center storageETERNUS DX - Business-centric StorageFUJITSU Storage ETERNUS DX S4 is the perfecthybrid storage for SMB, something every business can afford, with integrated and powerful features for business growth, efficiency and continuity. Latest capacity and performance optimization capabilities contribute to comprehensive business efficiency.Outstanding data-safe technologies and all-inclusive encryption guarantee uncompromised businesscontinuityETERNUS DX8900 S4Fujitsu Storage ETERNUS DX8900 S4 is the purpose built platform to consolidate storage in data centers. Based on a multiple redundant, scale-out architecture it provides modular scalability, leading performanceheadroom and relentless business continuity capabilities. Latest data reductiontechnologies and fully automated quality-of-service functions make ETERNUS DX8900 S4 ideal for the data management of business critical core applications as well as of large and fast growing amounts of unstructured data. Various types of disk and flash drivescan be combined flexibly to balance capacity, data access speed and cost for specific business needs. Designed to host up to 140 PB of flash capacity the system paves the way to the full flash data center.Features & BenefitsTechnical detailsGeneral system informationFrontend EnclosureNo. of controllers 2 - 24No. of host interfaces4-384 ports [FC(32Gbit/s, 16Gbit/s)], 4-192 ports [iSCSI(10Gbit/s, 1Gbit/s)]Maximum System Memory9,216 GBExtreme Cache307.2 TBMaximum Disk Drives6,912Max. no. of drive enclosures180Supported RAID levels0, 1, 1+0, 5, 5+0, 6Host Interfaces Fibre Channel (16 Gbit/s, 32Gbit/s)iSCSI (10 Gbit/s, 1 Gbit/s)Mixed host interfaces YesMax. no. of hosts8,192Maximum Storage Capacity HDD119.92 PBMaximum Storage Capacity SSD141.56 PBDrive Type 2.5-inch, SAS, 15,000 rpm (900 GB* / 600 GB* / 300 GB*)2.5-inch, SAS, 10,000 rpm (2.4 TB/ 1.8 TB / 1.2 TB / 600 GB / 300 GB*)2.5-inch, SAS (self-encrypting), 10,000rpm (2.4 TB/ 1.2TB)2.5-inch, Nearline SAS, 7,200 rpm (2 TB*)2.5-inch, SSD (30.72TB / 15.36TB / 7.68TB /3.84 TB / 1.92 TB / 960GB / 400 GB*)2.5-inch, SSD (self-encrypting) (7.68TB /3.84 TB/1.92 TB)3.5-inch, Nearline SAS, 7,200rpm (18TB / 16TB / 14TB / 12TB / 8TB / 6TB / 4TB)3.5-inch, Nearline SAS (FIPS), 7,200rpm (16TB / 12TB / 8TB / 4TB)HDDE, Nearline SAS, 7,200rpm (18TB / 16TB / 14TB / 12 TB / 8TB / 6TB / 4TB)HDDE, Nearline SAS (FIPS), 7,200rpm (16TB / 12 TB / 8TB / 4TB)Note 2.5-inch drives are available only for 2.5-inch drive enclosures and 3.5-inch drives are available only for 3.5-inch driveenclosures.2 TB (2.5-inch)/ 6 TB/ 8 TB/10 TB/12 TB/14TB Nearline SAS and 1.8 TB/ 2.4 TB SAS drives are Advanced Format drivesHDDE not available in EMEIA region* Not Available in EMEIA regionMax. no. of SSDs unlimitedMixed 2.5 inch/ 3.5 inch drive enclosures YesDrive interface Serial Attached SCSI (12 Gbit/s)Back-end disk connectivity 4 pair of four-lane x 12 Gbits Serial Attached SCSI buses (SAS3.0 wide) / Controller EnclosureMax. no. of LUNs65,535Max. LUN capacity128 TBNo. of snapshots - max.32,768Max. no. of copy generations512Eco-mode YesCompression for blockCompatibility note If and to the extent a list of components or certain compatibilities are specified in the product data sheet, thesecomponent lists and compatibility specifications are exhaustive. Using deviating or other system components andapplications together with the product may but does not necessarily have to lead to compatibility problems. A finalstatement and/or commitment on the compatibility of such deviating or other system components and applicationscan only be provided after a corresponding verification through a dedicated compatibility testing.PerformanceRandom access performance10M IOPS(8KB Random Read Miss)PerformanceNote To the extent that specific performance specifications for the product are indicated in the product data sheet, theseare usually also dependent on the specific use and workload of the product and may therefore not be reachedequally in all application situations. Such performance specifications thus do not represent a specifically agreedcharacteristic or feature of the product, but only serves as an orientation. The responsibility for a sufficient sizing ofthe overall system functionality lies solely with the user.Performance managementAutomated Storage Tiering YesQuality of Service YesAutomated QoS YesWide striping YesOperation Management Client Google Chrome 99, Microsoft Edge® 99, Chrome® 47, 50 (Android®), Safari 8, 9 (iOS)Note Automation options can be activated via ETERNUS SF Software.Use of browser software is subject to proactive acceptance of the respective License Agreements/ EULAs of theSoftware manufacturer as applicable for the relevant Software whether preinstalled or optional.Continuity managementStorage Cluster YesRemote Copy functionality Synchronous and asynchronousNote Options can be activated via ETERNUS SF SoftwareNote The product may in connection with and depending on the specific configuration include elements to support time-and performance-critical applications, however high availability (e.g., 99.9999%) and failsafe performance is not astandalone product feature. If and to the extent the product is to be used in such business-critical environments, itis within the sole responsibility of the user to set up the specific additional technical features (e.g., Storage Cluster),redundancies, and operational conditions as required to ensure such high availability or failsafe performance.Information security managementData confidentiality Self-Encrypting Disk, Controller based Encryption, HTTPS (SSL), One Time Password, RADIUS, SSHData integrity Cache Protection, Data Block Guard, Disk Drive PatrolNote The properties of the product provide a baseline for product security and therefore end-customer IT security.However, these properties are not sufficient on their own to protect the product from all existing threats, such asintrusion attempts, data exfiltration and other forms of cyberattacks. To customize security settings, please usethe configuration options as available for the respective product. During operation, the IT security of this productis within the responsibility of the respective administrator/end-user of the product. Please note, that Fujitsu as amanufacturer does not make any policy prescriptions or advocacy statements regarding IT security best practicesand/or general product operation.Availability managementFast Recovery YesNon-disruptive maintenance Dedicated Hot Spare, Global Hot SpareNon-disruptive firmware upgrade YesRedundancy RAID Controller, Power supply, FanHot part replacement YesCapacity managementThin Provisioning YesRAID migration YesLUN online expansion w/o interruption YesReporting function YesHot part expansion YesNon-disruptive firmware upgrade YesManagementSupported protocols SNMP (version1, 2C, 3), SMI-S 1.6Administration Web-based graphical user interface, CLI (Command Line Interface), ETERNUS SFRemote Support Event notification (E-mail / SNMP / Syslog), Remote maintenanceSupported OS for ETERNUS SFOperation Management Server Microsoft® Windows Server® 2022Microsoft® Windows Server® 2019Microsoft® Windows Server® 2016Microsoft Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2Solaris® 11 (11/11 or later)Solaris® 10Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® 7Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® 6Oracle Linux 6VMware® vSphere® 6.0, 6.5, 6.7, 7.0, 8.0Microsoft® Windows Server® 2022 Hyper-VMicrosoft Windows Server 2019 Hyper-VMicrosoft Windows Server 2016 Hyper-VMicrosoft Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V, 2012 R2 Hyper-VOperation Management Client Google Chrome 99Microsoft Edge® 99Chrome® 47, 50 (Android®)Safari 8, 9 (iOS)Note See the ETERNUS SF datasheet for further options.Use of certified or supported operating systems and virtualization software is subject to proactive acceptance of therespective License Agreements/ EULAs/ Subscription and support terms of the Software manufacturer as applicablefor the relevant Software whether preinstalled or optional. The software may only be available bundled with asoftware support subscription which – depending on the Software - may be subject to separate remuneration. Supported configurations All major host operating systems, servers and business applicationsDetailed support matrix:/global/support/products/computing/storage/disk/supported-configrationsInstallation specification19” rackmount YesService Area Front: 850 mm (33.5 inch) or moreRear: 850 mm (33.5 inch) or morePower voltage AC 200 - 240 VPower frequency50 / 60 HzPower supply efficiency92 % (80 PLUS Gold)Maximum Power Consumption168,560 W (171,470 VA)Power phase SingleFrontend Enclosure Controller Enclosure 2.5-inch DriveEnclosure 3.5-inch DriveEnclosureHigh-Density DriveEnclosureDimensions (W x D x H)482 x 816 x 218 mm19 x 32.1 x 8.6 inch5 U 482 x 788 x 133 mm19 x 31 x 5.2 inch3 U482 x 540 x 88 mm19 x 21.3 x 3.5 inch2 U482 x 560 x 88 mm19 x 22 x 3.5 inch2 U482 x 980 x 176 mm19 x 38.6 x 6.9 inch4 UWeight64 kg (141 lb)58 kg (128 lb)35 kg (77 lb)35 kg (77 lb)100 kg (220 lb) Maximum Power Consumption560W (590VA)1,560W (1,580VA)430W (440VA)340W (350VA)1,300W (1,320VA)EnvironmentMaximum Heat Generation AC 200 - 240 V: 614,240: kJ/hTemperature (not operating)0 - 50 °CTemperature (operating)10 - 35 °CHumidity (operating)20 - 80 % (relative humidity, non-condensing)Humidity (not operating)8 - 80 % (relative humidity, non-condensing)Altitude3,000 m (10,000 ft.)Sound pressure (LpAm)60dB(A)Noise notes Measured with single enclosure according to ISO 7779 and declared according to ISO 9296Operating environment Site Planning GuideOperating environment link /dl.aspx?id=d4cf793f-c549-494f-85a7-e381f1be138eType Frontend Enclosure Controller Enclosure 2.5-inch DriveEnclosure 3.5-inch DriveEnclosureHigh-Density DriveEnclosureMaximum Heat Generation2,020 kJ/h5,620 kJ/h1,600 kJ/h1,300 kJ/h4,700 kJ/hComplianceProduct ETERNUS DX8900 S4, ETERNUS DX8900 S4 2.5DE, ETERNUS DX8900 S4 3.5DE, ET DX HD-DEModel ET89S4CE, ET89S4FE, DE-25,DE-35, HD-DEProduct safety EN 62368-1, IEC 62368-1, ANSI/UL 62368-1, 2nd Ed, CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 62368-1-14, CNS 14336-1, TP TC 004 Electromagnetic Compatibility EN 55032 Class A, EN 61000-3-2, EN 61000-3-3, FCC Part-15 Subpart B Class A, ICES-003 Class A, VCCI Class A, JIS C61000-3-2, CNS 13438, AS/NZS CISPR 32 class A, TP TC 020, KN32 Class A, KN35Electromagnetic Immunity EN 55035CE certification2014/35/EU , Low Voltage Directive, 2014/30/EU , Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive, 2011/65/EU,(EU)2015/863as amended, Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) DirectiveApprovals CB, CE, C-Tick, FCC, EAC, GS, VCCIEnvironmental compliance REACH (substance regulations in articles), WEEE (Waste electrical and electronical equipment)Compliance notes There is general compliance with the safety/EMC requirements of all European countries and North America.National approvals required in order to satisfy statutory regulations or for other reasons can be applied for onrequest.Compliance link https:///sites/certificatesWarrantyWarranty period 3 yearsWarranty type Onsite warrantyWarranty Terms & Conditions /warrantyProduct Support - the perfect extensionSupport Pack Options Available in major metropolitan areas:9x5, Next Business Day Onsite Response Time9x5, 4h Onsite Response Time (depending on country)24x7, 4h Onsite Response Time (depending on country)Recommended Service24x7, Onsite Response Time: 4hService Lifecycle at least 5 years after shipment, for details see https:///Service Weblink /services/product-servicesContactFujitsu LimitedWebsite: /eternus2023-11-27 WW-ENworldwide project for reducing burdens on the environment.Using our global know-how, we aim to contribute to the creation of a sustainable environment for future generations through IT.Please find further information at http://www./global/about/environmenttechnical specification with the maximum selection of components for the named system and not the detailed scope ofdelivery. The scope of delivery is defined by the selection of components at the time of ordering. The product was developed for normal business use.Technical data is subject to modification and delivery subject to availability. Any liability that the data and illustrations are complete, actual or correct is excluded. Designations may be trademarks and/or copyrights of the respective owner, the use of which by third parties for their own purposes may infringe the rights of such owner.。

数据标注的管理方案English Answer：## Data Annotation Management Plan.### 1. Introduction.Data annotation is a critical component of the machine learning workflow. It involves manually labeling data to provide training examples for machine learning models. A comprehensive data annotation management plan is essential to ensure the quality, consistency, and efficiency of the data annotation process.### 2. Goals of Data Annotation Management.The goals of a data annotation management plan include:Ensuring the accuracy and completeness of data annotations.Establishing clear guidelines for annotators.Streamlining the annotation process.Managing data annotation resources.Monitoring and evaluating the quality of annotations.### 3. Components of Data Annotation Management.A comprehensive data annotation management plan should include the following components:Data annotation guidelines: These guidelines provide clear instructions to annotators on how to label the data. They should include details on the labeling scheme, data format, and quality standards.Data annotation tools: The choice of data annotation tools depends on the complexity of the data and the required level of annotation. Common tools includeannotation software, spreadsheets, and online platforms.Quality control procedures: Regular quality control checks should be conducted to ensure that the annotations are accurate and consistent. This can involve random sampling of annotations for review and feedback to annotators.Data annotation workflow: The data annotation workflow should be clearly defined, including the roles and responsibilities of the annotators, the annotation process, and the data delivery process.Data annotation resources: The plan should identify the resources required for data annotation, including the number of annotators, the time frame, and the budget.Monitoring and evaluation: The quality of the annotations should be regularly monitored and evaluated to identify any issues or areas for improvement.### 4. Benefits of Data Annotation Management.A comprehensive data annotation management plan can provide numerous benefits, including:Improved data quality and accuracy.Increased annotation efficiency.Reduced annotation costs.Enhanced machine learning model performance.Improved transparency and traceability.### 5. Conclusion.A well-defined data annotation management plan iscrucial for ensuring the success of machine learning projects. By following the guidelines and componentsoutlined in this plan, organizations can ensure the quality, consistency, and efficiency of their data annotation processes. This will ultimately lead to better machinelearning models and improved performance.Chinese Answer：## 数据标注管理计划。

Characters:- John Smith: Project Manager- Emily Johnson: Site Supervisor- Michael Brown: Construction Manager- Sarah Davis: Safety Officer- Alex Wang: Design Engineer---John Smith: Good morning, everyone. Let's get started with the weekly project management meeting. How's the progress on the construction site, Emily?Emily Johnson: Good morning, John. The construction is progressing well. We've completed the foundation work for the first two buildings and are now moving on to the framing phase. The team is working efficiently, but we've encountered a few minor delays due to weather conditions.John Smith: I see. Any specific issues that need immediate attention?Emily Johnson: Yes, the weather has caused some delays in the concrete pouring. We're working with the supplier to ensure that the materials are delivered on time and meet the required specifications.Michael Brown: On that note, John, I've spoken to the concrete supplier. They've assured us that they'll prioritize our orders. However, we should also consider having backup suppliers just in case.John Smith: That's a wise decision, Michael. Let's document this in our risk management plan. Sarah, do we need to update the safety protocols considering the weather conditions?Sarah Davis: Yes, John. We should reinforce the safety measures for working with wet concrete. I'll prepare a memo for the team and ensure that everyone is aware of the updated procedures.Alex Wang: Speaking of procedures, John, I've completed the design for the second building. I'll send the final plans to the construction team tomorrow morning. I just wanted to make sure that we're all on the same page regarding the design changes.John Smith: Thank you, Alex. I'll review the plans and discuss them with the construction team. Any other concerns or updates?Emily Johnson: I've noticed that the material delivery schedule is a bit tight for the upcoming week. We might need to adjust the labor schedule to accommodate the materials.John Smith: Understood. Let's have a meeting with the procurement team to discuss our options. We might need to consider a staggered delivery schedule or even bring in additional labor if necessary.Michael Brown: I agree with Emily. We should also consider the potential impact on the overall project timeline. We need to ensure that we stay on schedule.John Smith: Absolutely. Let's review the critical path method (CPM) schedule and identify any potential bottlenecks. Emily, can you update the schedule and share it with us?Emily Johnson: Sure thing. I'll have the updated schedule ready by the end of the day. Meanwhile, I've also prepared a report on the current progress and potential risks. I'll share it with you all.Sarah Davis: Before we proceed, I wanted to address the safety concerns regarding the excavation work. We've had a few near-misses, and we need to reinforce the safety measures immediately.John Smith: Agreed, Sarah. Let's schedule a safety meeting for theentire team. We'll review the current safety protocols and discuss additional measures to prevent any accidents.Alex Wang: I have a suggestion regarding the safety meeting. How about we incorporate a training session on the use of safety equipment? It might help improve the awareness and proficiency of the team.John Smith: That's a great idea, Alex. We can organize a training session next week. Sarah, can you coordinate with the safety training provider?Sarah Davis: Of course. I'll handle the arrangements.Michael Brown: On another note, John, I've received feedback from the client regarding the landscaping plan. They're interested in a more sustainable approach.John Smith: That's an interesting development. Let's discuss it with the design team. Alex, can you incorporate sustainable landscaping options into the design and present it to the client for approval?Alex Wang: I'll get started on it right away. I'll also consult with the landscape architect to ensure that the design meets the client's expectations and complies with the local regulations.Emily Johnson: While we're on the topic of client feedback, John, I've received a request for a progress update. They want to see the progress photos and a detailed report.John Smith: Alright, Emily. I'll compile the information and send it to the client by the end of the day. Let's ensure that we keep the client informed and involved throughout the project.Sarah Davis: Speaking of client involvement, John, I think it might be beneficial to schedule regular project status meetings with the client. It'll help them stay updated on the progress and address any concerns they might have.John Smith: That's a good point, Sarah. Let's incorporate that into our project management plan. I'll schedule the meetings and inform theclient accordingly.Alex Wang: I just received the updated design plans. I'll review them and get back to you with any comments or suggestions.John Smith: Perfect. We'll have a meeting next week to discuss the design and any potential changes. Emily, can you coordinate the meeting with the design team?Emily Johnson: Sure thing. I'll send out the invitations.Michael Brown: Lastly, John, I wanted to remind everyone about the upcoming site inspections. We need to ensure that everything is in order before the inspectors arrive.John Smith: Understood. I'll make sure that the team is aware of the inspections and that all necessary documentation is prepared.Sarah Davis: I'll also remind everyone about the importance of maintaining a clean and organized worksite. It's crucial for the inspections and for the overall safety of the team.John Smith: Absolutely. Let's ensure that we're all on the same page and prepared for the upcoming challenges. Thank you, everyone, for your contributions. Let's continue working together to ensure the successful completion of this project.---End of Project Management Meeting。

活着读后感英文版1After reading "To Live", I was deeply moved and couldn't help but reflect on the meaning of life. The protagonist's fate is full of twists and turns. He has experienced countless hardships, yet he still holds on to the hope of life. How astonishing and admirable this is!Think about it. He lost his family, his property, and faced one disaster after another. But he never gave up. Isn't this the tenacity and unyielding spirit of life?When I compare his experiences with the setbacks in my own life, I suddenly realize how insignificant my troubles are. How often do we complain and give up easily when facing a little difficulty?The story of the protagonist makes me understand that no matter how difficult the situation is, we should have the courage to face it and keep moving forward. Life is full of challenges and uncertainties. But as long as we have the will to live and the determination to overcome difficulties, we can find hope in the darkness. Isn't this the true meaning of life?2"Alive" is a book that has deeply touched my soul. It presents a vivid picture of the hardships and glimmers of humanity in life. The protagonist's experiences throughout his life are truly heart-wrenching. How could oneendure such countless sufferings and still hold onto the will to live?In the most extreme circumstances, the kindness and friendship displayed by the characters are like bright stars in a dark sky. For instance, when facing famine and poverty, they still cared for each other and shared what little they had. This makes me reflect on the relationships between people in our present society. Are we as kind and supportive as they were in such difficult times?The scenes of parting with family members are especially poignant. The pain of losing loved ones is so intense, but it also makes us realize the preciousness of life and the importance of cherishing every moment with our dear ones. What is the meaning of life? Is it merely to survive or to pursue something more profound?This book makes me ponder deeply. It reminds me that despite the hardships and uncertainties of life, there is always a spark of hope and the warmth of humanity. We should cherish every day and face life's challenges with courage and love!3After reading "To Live", I was deeply moved and couldn't help but reflect on the value of life. The protagonist's experiences throughout the story make one truly understand the preciousness of each moment.In the past, the protagonist faced numerous hardships and difficulties, constantly struggling to survive. But now, looking back, we can see howmuch has changed and how fleeting time is. How many chances have we missed to cherish the present?I also had in-depth discussions with my friends about this book. From different perspectives, we explored the profound connotations of the work. How differently each of us perceived the story! How differently we felt about the meaning of life!This book makes me realize that we should never take the present for granted. We should embrace every day with gratitude and make the most of every opportunity. How wonderful life is if we truly understand its value! How sad it would be if we let it pass us by without realizing its significance!4After reading Yu Hua's "To Live", my heart was deeply touched and my mind was filled with a myriad of thoughts and emotions. How could one endure so much hardship and still find the will to carry on? This book has truly opened my eyes to the fragility and resilience of life.The protagonist's experiences made me realize how fortunate I am to have what I have now. It made me appreciate every little thing in my life, like a warm meal, a loving family, and a peaceful day. I can't help but ask myself: Have I ever taken these for granted?From this book, I have also drawn strength to face the possible challenges in the future. When I think of the protagonist's unwavering spirit in the face of adversity, I tell myself, "Why should I be afraid?" I amdetermined to live my life to the fullest, to embrace every opportunity and not to be defeated by difficulties.This book is not just a story; it's a lesson, a reminder to cherish the present and to be brave for the future. Oh, what a powerful impact it has had on me!5"Living" is a profoundly touching novel that has left an indelible mark on my soul. Y u Hua's masterful storytelling and unique writing techniques have crafted a narrative that is both heart-wrenching and thought-provoking.The use of symbolism and metaphor throughout the book is truly remarkable. For instance, the constant changes and hardships faced by the protagonist could symbolize the unpredictability and fragility of life itself. How these elements are seamlessly woven into the story adds depth and layers to the overall narrative!When comparing "Living" to other similar classic works, its distinctiveness becomes even more pronounced. Unlike some that might focus solely on external circumstances, this novel delves deep into the inner world of the characters, allowing readers to truly empathize with their struggles and hopes.The theme of survival and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity is so powerfully presented. It makes one wonder, how muchcan a person endure and still find the strength to go on? And yet, through it all, there is a glimmer of hope, a determination to keep living.This book is not just a story; it's a profound exploration of the essence of life. It forces us to reflect on our own existence and the meaning we attach to it. Truly a masterpiece that will linger in the mind long after the final page is turned!。

品质管理常用英语QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8D 8disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性、重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面缩写英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单AVL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT.Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Control Point 关键控制点KM Knowledge Management 知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下规格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 请修（购）单MIS Management Information System 资讯系统MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造资源规划MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board 物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing 线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始设备制造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防成本PR Producer's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料管理系统POH Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产品核工业准程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 计划评核术P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品质控制流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice 品质异常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System 品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Development 研究开发RMA Returned Material Approval 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priority Number 风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 现场控制σ Sigma 标准差SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SPEC.Specification 规范/规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength\ Weakness \Oportunity\ Treats 企业SWOT分析资料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供应商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constraints 限制理论Yt p Thoughtout Yield 过程通过率TMC Total Manufacture Cost 总制造成本TPM Total Production Management 全面生产管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制界限USL Upper Specification Limit 上规格界限WIP Work In Process 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值。

数据管理英文翻译“数据管理”的英文翻译是“data management”。

以下是五个关于“数据管理”的例句：1.Effective data management is crucial for the success of anyorganization.（对于任何组织的成功来说，有效的数据管理至关重要。

）2.Our company has implemented a comprehensive data managementsystem to ensure data accuracy and security.（我们公司已经实施了一套全面的数据管理系统，以确保数据的准确性和安全性。

）3.The IT department is responsible for data management, includingdata storage, retrieval, and analysis.（IT部门负责数据管理，包括数据的存储、检索和分析。

）4.Data management policies and procedures should be in place togovern data handling and access within the organization.（应该制定数据管理政策和程序，以规范组织内部的数据处理和访问。

）5.The data management team is working on optimizing data workflowsand implementing data governance practices.（数据管理团队正在努力优化数据工作流程并实施数据治理实践。

）。

数据库历史数据数据归档方案英文回答：Database Historical Data Archiving Solutions.Introduction.As businesses accumulate vast amounts of data, it becomes increasingly important to implement strategies for managing and storing historical data. Data archiving is a critical aspect of data management that involves moving inactive or infrequently accessed data to a separate storage location. This process helps organizations optimize performance, reduce storage costs, and ensure regulatory compliance.Benefits of Data Archiving.Improved Performance: Archiving historical data reduces the load on production systems, resulting inimproved performance and responsiveness.Reduced Storage Costs: Archiving inactive data to a lower-cost storage tier can significantly reduce storage expenses.Regulatory Compliance: Many industries have regulations that require the retention of data for specific periods. Archiving ensures that these requirements are met.Improved Data Security: Archiving can help protect sensitive data from breaches by isolating it from production systems.Data Archiving Strategies.Cold Storage:Cold storage is a method of archiving data to a low-cost, offline storage medium, such as magnetic tape or optical discs. This option is suitable for data that is rarely accessed and does not require immediate retrieval.Tiered Storage:Tiered storage involves storing data on multiple storage tiers based on its usage patterns. Frequently accessed data is stored on high-performance, expensive tiers, while less frequently accessed data is moved to lower-cost, slower tiers.Data Lake:A data lake is a central repository for storing large volumes of unstructured data. It can be used to archive historical data in its original format, allowing for future analysis and data mining.Data Warehouse:A data warehouse is a structured repository that stores historical data in a format optimized for analysis and reporting. This option is suitable for data that needs to be easily accessed and manipulated.Hybrid Approach:Organizations can often benefit from a hybrid approach that combines multiple archiving strategies. For example, infrequently accessed data can be archived to cold storage, while data that needs to be occasionally retrieved can be stored in a tiered storage system.Considerations for Data Archiving.When implementing a data archiving solution, organizations should consider the following factors:Data Usage Patterns: Identify the frequency of access for different types of data.Storage Costs: Evaluate the cost implications of different storage options.Regulatory Requirements: Ensure that the archiving solution meets industry-specific compliance regulations.Data Security Requirements: Implement appropriate measures to protect archived data.Data Retrieval Requirements: Establish policies for retrieving archived data when necessary.Conclusion.Data archiving is an essential strategy for managing historical data in a cost-effective and compliant manner. By implementing a well-designed archiving solution, organizations can improve performance, reduce costs, and meet regulatory requirements.中文回答：数据库历史数据归档方案。

DESIGNWARE IP DATASHEETThe DesignWare ® ARC ® EM Overlay Management Unit (OMU) option enables address translation and access permission validation with minimal power and area overhead while boosting the ability to run larger and more data intensive operations, such as those increasingly prevalent within AIoT, storage and wireless baseband applications, on an ARC EM processor. This hardware-based Overlay Management Unit provides support for virtual memory addressing with a Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB) for address translation and protection of 4KB, 8KB or 16KB memory pages. In addition, fixed mappings of untranslated memory are supported, enabling the system to achieve increased performance over a large code base residing in a slow secondary storage memory, with the option to be paged in as needed into faster small on-chip page RAM (PRAM) in an efficient way. This is particularly suited for operating environments in which virtual address aliasing is avoided in software.In systems that run all code as a single process (single PID), using a large virtual address space with a one-to-one correspondence between the virtual address and a large selected area of secondary storage space (such as flash memory or DRAM), the address-translation facility of the Overlay Management Unit can be used to detect when a section (or one or more pages) of code is resident in the PRAM and provide the physical address to the page in the PRAM. Virtual address spacePhysical address space Figure 1: Virtual to Physical Address TranslationHighlights• Lightweight hardware-based memorymanagement unit (MMU) enablingaddress translation and accesspermission validation• Fully associative Instruction andData µTLBs• Configurable joint TLB depth of 64, 128 or256 entries• Common address space forinstruction and data• Independent rd/wr/execute flags for user/kernel modes per page• Optimized TLB programming withsoftware managed JTLB and hardwareassisted replacement policy• 32-bit unified instruction/dataaddress space–2GB virtual translated addressspace, mapping to 4GB physicaladdress space• Configurable page size: 4 KB, 8 KB, 16 KB• Per page cache control• Optional ECC for JTLB RAMsTarget Applications• AIoT• Storage• Wireless• NetworkingARC Overlay Management Unit forMemory ModelThe EM processor supports virtual memory addressing when the Overlay Management Unit is present. If the Overlay Management Unit is not present or if it is present but disabled, all the virtual addresses are mapped directly to physical addresses. By default, the Overlay Management Unit is disabled after reset. Note that the data uncached region is always active even if the Overlay Management Unit is disabled.The Overlay Management Unit features a TLB for address translation and protection of 4 KB, 8 KB or 16 KB memory pages, and fixed mappings of an untranslated memory. The upper half of the untranslated memory section is uncached for I/O uses while the lower half of the untranslated memory is cached for a system kernel.With the Overlay Management Unit option enabled, the ARC EM cache-based cores define a common address space for both instruction and data accesses in which the memory translation and protection systems can be arranged to provide separate, non-overlapping protected regions of memory for instruction and data access within a common address space. The programming interface to the Overlay Management Unit is independent of the configuration of the TLB in terms of the associativity of number of entries (Figure 2).Virtual address space Physical address space in secondary storagePhysical address space in on-chip page RAM Figure 2: Memory Address Mapping with Overlay Management ComponentsPage Table LookupThe system management or micro-kernel software tracks the mapping of pages from the program store in the level-3 memory to smaller level-2 memory. The number of entries used/required for this varies based on the Overlay Management Unit page size and the size of the level-2 memory. The Overlay Management Unit acts as a software-controlled cache into this page table, performs hardware address translation, and checks access permissions (Figure 3).Two levels of cache are provided:• The first level consists of micro TLBs (or μTLBs). These are very small, fully associative caches into the second level of the OLM cache. They allow for single-cycle translation and permission checking in the processor pipeline. The μTLBs are updated automatically from the second level of the cache.• The second level of the cache is called the joint TLB (JTLB). This consists of a larger, RAM-based 4-way set-associative TLB. The JTLB is loaded by special kernel mode handlers known as TLB miss handlers.• The final level of the hierarchy is the main page table itself. This contains the complete details of each page mapped for use by kernel or user tasks. The μTLBs, JTLB, and miss handlers combine to implement cached access into the OS page table.Figure 3: Overlay Manager Table StructureTranslation Lookaside BuffersTo provide fast translation from virtual to physical memory addresses the Overlay Management Unit contains Translation Lookaside Buffers (TLBs). The TLB architecture of the ARC EM’s Overlay Management Unit can be thought of as a two level cache for page descriptors: “micro-TLBs” for instruction and data (μITLB & μDTLB) as level one, and the “Joint” (J-TLB) as level two. The μITLB and μDTLB contain copies of the content in the joint TLB. The μTLBs may have descriptors not contained in the joint TLB. In addition to providing address translation, the TLB system also provides cache control and memory protection features for individual pages. The ARC EM implementation features a system configured as follows:• The μITLB and μDTLB are fully associative and physically located alongside the instruction cache and data cache respectively, where they perform single-cycle virtual to physical address translation and permission checking. The μITLB and μDTLB are hardware managed. On a μITLB (or μDTLB) page miss, the hardware fetches the missing page mapping from the JTLB.• The JTLB consists of a four-way set associative Joint Translation Lookaside Buffer with 64, 128 or 256 entries and is software managed. On a joint TLB page miss, special kernel-mode TLB miss handlers fetch the missing page descriptor from memory and store it in the JTLB, as well as swapping in the required contents from the main memory store into the level-2 memory. No part of the Overlay Management Unit has direct access to the main memory. The JTLB is filled by software through an auxiliary register interface.DocumentationThe following documentation is available for the DesignWare ARC Overlay Management Unit Option for ARC EM:• ARCv2 ISA Programmers Reference Manual• ARC EM Databook• DesignWare ARC EM Integration GuideTesting, Compliance, and QualityVerification of the ARC EM Overlay Management Unit follows a bottom-up verification methodology from block-level through system-level. Each functional block within the product follows a functional, coverage-driven test plan. The plan includes testing for ARCv2 ISA compliance as well as state- and control-specific coverage points that have been exercised using constrained pseudo-random environments and a random instruction sequence generatorARC EM ProcessorsThe ARC EM processors, built on the ARCv2 instruction set architecture (ISA) are designed to meet the needs of next-generation system-on-chip (SoC) applications and enable the development of a full range of 32-bit processor cores – from low-end, extremely power-efficient embedded cores to very high-performance host solutions that are binary compatible and designed with common pipeline elements. ARC EM processors can be precisely targeted to meet the specific performance and power requirements for each instance on a SoC, while offering the same software programmer’s model to simplify program development and task partitioning.©2021 Synopsys, Inc. All rights reserved. Synopsys is a trademark of Synopsys, Inc. in the United States and other countries. A list of Synopsys trademarks isavailable at /copyright.html . All other names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.。

MASTER DATA MANAGEMENT @ SAPThis paper explains SAP’s take on master data management and its strategic relevance in today’s businessenvironments. It outlines the SAP portfolio in this context providing guidance on the usage conditions for theencompassed software solutions.Master data management, accordingto leading industry analysts is arapidly growing market. After yearsof first mover’s implementations,analysts are starting to seemainstream adoption. With agrowing number of customersbuying and implementing a masterdata management solution, there isalso an increasing diversity of MDMuse cases, in combination withincreasing need for industryspecialization.ELEVATOR PITCH In order to address this market from an overall enterprise information management perspective, SAP has extended its MDM portfolio to provide the most comprehensive, complete and integrated offering in the industry. SAP solutions formaster data management compriseusage scenarios that range fromprocess-driven and domain-specificapplications that are embedded inthe SAP Business Suite to full enterprise scale use in very heterogeneous system landscapes. Furthermore, the MDM portfolio provides industry-specific packages. These include, for example, preconfigured, domain-specific business packages and applications that directly address given master data needs in specific industry segments (for example, optimized supplier spend, aggregate physician spend, collaborative material data maintenance, global datasynchronization. Find more information about these quick starter packages in the SAP Community Network at/irj/scn/mdm-downloads . By offering solutions and technologies that address a variety of use cases, organizational styles, and IT landscapes, SAP helps our customers to address their manifold needs.SAP has extended its MDM portfolio to provide the most comprehensive, complete and integrated offering in the industry. By offering solutions and technologies that address a variety of use cases, organizational styles, and IT landscapes, SAP helps our customers to address their manifold needs. SAP Enterprise Master Data Management includes:Embedded MDM being a natural extension of the business processesrunning in SAP Business Suite, providing out-of-the-box, domain-specific master data governance to centrally create, change anddistribute master data.Enterprise MDM complementing embedded MDM with an application-agnostic infrastructure to consolidate and harmonize master data inheterogeneous environments. The combination of SAP NetWeaverMDM and SAP MDG will typically cover all requirements of enterpriseMDM.Fig.1. SAP Solutions for Master Data ManagementBUILDING A ROADMAP FOR MDM AND EIMMaster data management is a key pillar of enterprise information management (EIM). EIM is the business activity of gathering, cleansing, integrating, managing, and governing all information assets used by an organization. It enables corporate initiatives such as business transaction processing, business intelligence, data warehousing, data quality management, data migration, data integration, master data management, and information lifecycle management. With SAP solutions for EIM, companies can optimize their business performance by empowering their users and business processes with trusted information that is complete, accurate, and always accessible.Typical usages for MDM within an EIM initiative include supplier data optimization, customer data integration, product information management, physician spend, or global data synchronization. Generally, when companies define and implement an MDM strategy, they walk through several stages of maturity. SAP supports each stage with solutions and services, helping customers to take the right approach when progressing from one level to the next.Fig.2. SAP’s comprehensive MDM approach addressing customer needs in applying a corporate MDM strategy⏹Data Readiness and Maintenance. Know and understand your data assets right at the source, and implement measures that help increase the quality of your data at the source. These include local data quality checks as well as stewardship support for a local system.⏹Data Integration and Cleansing. When local data quality standards are established within a single system, an organization may want to integrate and cleanse master data to ensure that complete and accurate master data is used across several local systems. Data integration and cleansing helps deliver trusted information to local systems in the right form, at the right place, and in the right time.⏹Master Data Consolidation. Some customers with a global project may decide to consolidate master data from disparate sources. With master data consolidation, data originates in the local systems and the MDM instance serves as a central hub for integration, re-alignment, and consolidation of globally relevant master data information. This consolidated master data can then be syndicated across the system landscape to ensure overall data quality, and to support critical business initiatives, such as spend performance management, or MRO optimization.⏹Master Data Harmonization and Central Maintenance. In this approach to MDM, ownership for key attributes of master data entities or for the complete master data entity moves to an MDM hub. Organizations identify which entities and attributes need to be governed at a global level, and which entities and attributes need to be maintained at a local level. During this phase, they generally establish enterprise-wide policies for maintaining global master data in a consistent way, define governance rules and structures, and implement stewardship.MDM PRODUCT PORTFOLIO AND POSITIONING DETAILSIn an evolving market, with a growing number of customers buying and implementing an MDM solution, we see an increasing diversity of master data management use cases, in combination with increasing industry specialization. Key needs from our customers in this context are:⏹Embedded Master Data Management. Each customer using SAP Business Suite has a need for process-centric MDM that is embedded in their business applications. Embedded MDM provides centralized master data creation, maintenance and governance for SAP Business Suite for selected data domains, such as financials1, material2, and supplier3. Other domain types such as customer are planned. Embedded MDM is a natural extension of the business processes running in SAP Business Suite by adding pre-built master data creation, change, and distribution processes and stewardship.⏹Enterprise Master Data Management. The focus of enterprise MDM is to extend the reach of MDM beyond SAP Business Suite master data to legacy and 3rd party applications. Enterprise MDM is application and system agnostic and supports all domains for master data consolidation, harmonization and governance. This scenario supports business initiatives such as mergers & acquisitions, divestitures, supply chain optimization, or data governance. This extended Enterprise MDM approach complements and can include embedded MDM (see Fig.1).Key product offerings that address the aforementioned needs are:⏹SAP Master Data Governance provides ready-to-run governance applications for specific SAP master data domains. SAP Master Data Governance applications are tailored for central data maintenance in SAP Business Suite environments, and cover the needs of embedded MDM.⏹SAP NetWeaver Master Data Management is the proven multi-domain solution for master data management in application-agnostic contexts and heterogeneous environments. The combination of SAP NetWeaver MDM and SAP MDG will typically cover all requirements of enterprise MDM.⏹SAP BusinessObjects Data Services i s SAP’s strategic go-forward data integration and data quality solution. With its capabilities to access, transform, cleanse, and enrich any type of data and its data profiling, impact analysis and data lineage features SAP BusinessObjects Data Services is perfectly suited as a data integration and data quality layer with in an embedded or enterprise MDM initiative.1 Available as of SAP ERP 6.0 Enhancement Pack 42 Part of SAP ERP 6.0 Enhancement Pack 53 ditoSAP NetWeaver Business Process Management can be integrated with SAP NetWeaver Master Data Management when it comes to collaboratively controlled data creation/maintenance in heterogeneous system landscapes. In addition, it can serve in an end-to-end governance scenario where SAP NetWeaver MDM can be leveraged as enterprise MDM hub keeping the enterprise-relevant attribute sets. This can be complemented with SAP MDG to extend the master data information to SAP Business Suite attribute sets. The entire process is controlled by single-workflow governance based on SAP NetWeaver BPM.SAP recommends customers analyze the business needs and requirements for each data domain and use case, assess their as-is situation as well as their to-be vision, and formulate a strategy following a maturity model that supports a progression from today to their end state vision, based on a common architecture blueprint.PORTFOLIO STRATEGYOur strategy and roadmap is to further complete our domain and industry coverage with pre-built solutions for enterprise MDM and embedded MDM, based on an integrated technology suite that provides common shared MDM services for SAP‘s master data management solutions, as well as for custom MDM implementations.Fig.4. SAP’s MDM Portfolio: A: single, integrated solution set to address the entire market SUMMARY AND KEY TAKE-AWAYSSAP's clear objective is to provide market leading MDM solutions and products solving master data management requirements in SAP-embedded and full-enterprise system environments. With its adaptive end-to end solution portfolio, SAP can effectively tackle a wide range of master data issues and management approaches. The portfolio comprises the following key components:⏹SAP Master Data Governance covers embedded MDM needs by providing ready-to-run governance applications for specific SAP master data domains, all tailored for central data maintenance in SAP Business Suite environments.⏹The combination of SAP MDG and SAP NetWeaver MDM addresses enterprise MDM, adding a proven multi-domain solution for master data consolidation, harmonization and master data creation in heterogeneous environments. Enterprise MDM extends the scope of embedded MDM by increasing the reach from SAP Business Suite focussed central MDM scenarios to MDM usage at full enterprise scale.⏹SAP BusinessObjects Data Services is the underlying data quality engine across all use cases.Last but not least, MDM will also play a strategic role enabling SAP’s corporate strategy with regards to orchestration of on-demand, on-premise and on-device solutions.。

Aditya ThakurSenior Group Product Manager| @Aditya_thakurRedefining Project Turnover & CloseoutAditya ThakurSenior Group Product Manager, ACSDrive the vision and roadmap for Lifecycle Data Management Group within Autodesk Construction Solutions. Joined Autodesk in 2018 via the PlanGrid acquisition. Currently oversee products such as Asset Management, Data Federation, Project Templates and Project Handover/Closeout. Outside of work enjoy playing tennis and the guitar.Autodesk Construction Cloud VisionDESIGN PLAN BUILD OPERATECapabilities•Design Authoring•Design Collaboration •Model Coordination•Model Conditioning•Quantification•Bid Management•Qualification•Project Management•Cost Management•Quality•Safety•Project Closeout•Facilities Maintenance•Asset LifecycleShared Data DataModels · Drawings · Issues · Specifications · RFIs · Cost · Assets · As-BuiltsInsight Predictive Analytics & Risk ManagementExecutive Dashboards · Reports · Construction IQ · Data Connector Network Builders NetworkWhat we told youContinued Investmentcontinue building and enhancing the champion features across all our core products Meaningful Integrationscreate integrations between these products sothat they may more effectively be used togetherUnificationbuild a unified platform where all championfeatures come together under a single log-in forseamless adoption of features across the fulldigital building lifecycleAUTODESK QUANTIFY AUTODESK BUILDAUTODESKBIM COLLABORATEAUTODESKCOORDINATEAUTODESK DOCSModels · Drawings · Issues · Specifications · RFIs · Cost · Assets · As-Builts · Photos · VideosINSIGHTSDashboards · Reports · Construction IQ · Data ConnectorADMINISTRATIONUser Management · Autodesk ID · Project AdministrationCapabilities Design Collaboration Coordination Quantification Project ManagementCost Management Quality Safety Project CloseoutWorkflows •Constructability Review •Change Visualization •Revit Collaboration •Model Coordination •Constructability Review •Quality Planning •Issue Management •Scope Analysis •2D/3D Take Off •RFIs •Submittals •Meeting Minutes •Daily Reports •Progress Tracking •Contract Creation / Administration •Change Orders •Payment Applications •Forecasting •Quality Planning •Quality Checking •Punchlists •Issue/Task Management •Safety Planning •Safety Training •Safety Observations •Safety Inspections •Commissioning•TurnoverDocumentation •Warranty Mgmt.•Final Completion•As-Built SurveyDocument Management Document Control · Document Versioning · Document ApprovalsUnified Data Models · Drawings · Documents · Cost Items · Assets · As-Builts · Photos · VideosInsights Dashboards · Reports · Construction IQ · Data ConnectorAdmin Admin Console ·Permissions ·Project Setup ·Templates ·NotificationsAUTODESK QUANTIFY AUTODESK BUILDAUTODESK COORDINATE AUTODESK BIM COLLABORATEUnified ArchitectureUnified Framework Built to contain the best capabilities from BIM 360 and PlanGrid, the common foundation allowed us to leverage existing strengths. The platform is extensible, supporting continuedunification and platform expansion. Built for Execution This approach allows us to ship product faster now and in the future. It also meant that when we made significant investments in the current platform, they could bequickly ported to the unified products.Truly Mobile NativePlanGrid is mobile native. We leverage these strengths in PlanGrid Build and extend the approach to workflows thathave previously been desktop bound.Built for Scale Leveraging the global Forge platform and deep security investment, the Unified platform scales to support projects of any size Pervasive SimplicityCommon Foundation standardizes the user experience across products, allowing teams to get to work faster.Redefining Project Turnover& CloseoutCloseout begins the day Project Starts!Redefine Handover by managing critical construction data through the lifecycle of construction projects from Design through OperationsHandover spans the lifecycle of a project DESIGN CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONSHandover is tied to final payment for GCs and subs”[Retainage] is a game at the end of the job."(Large GC)Handover quality can determine cost & time savings for facility operationsQualityA high-quality handover package can save ~5% in cost in preventative maintenanceand time savings over the lifetime of a facility.(SWISS-Source)O w n e r G C S u bDesign Construction Operations Owner/RepFacilitiesManagementPM/PEPMBut it’s a continuous process along the wayCurrent handover workflowDefines requirements & Project PlansReleasespayment &transfers datato FM teamCreateshandoverstructure &schedule ofdeliverablesInspections &CommissioningWorkflowsApproval ofcloseoutdocumentationFacilitatesapprovalprocessOrganizes andcompiles finalpackageSubmittalpackages,PurchasesmaterialInstallation ofequipment,submission ofcloseoutdocumentsO w n e r G C S u bMajor pain pointsOwners are often involved only at the very beginning or end of the project to list handover requirementsDefines requirements & Project PlansReleasespayment &transfers datato FM teamFolderstructure &schedule ofdeliverablesReviewssubmittedmaterialTracks whathas/hasn’t beensubmittedFacilitatesapprovalprocessOrganizes andcompiles finalpackageLocatesmaterialSubmitsmaterialO w n e r G C S u bGeneral contractors must manually go through spec book to create a handover structure and plan schedule of deliverablesDefines requirementsReleasespayment &transfers datato FM teamCreate Folderstructure &schedule ofdeliverablesReviewssubmittedmaterialTracks whathas/hasn’t beensubmittedFacilitatesapprovalprocessOrganizes andcompiles finalpackageLocatesmaterialSubmitsmaterialO wn e rG CS u b"The people that are flippingthrough one page at a time, a500-page spec book”Locating, aggregating and sending documentation is a pain for Sub-contractors especially using different toolsDefines requirementsReleasespayment &transfers datato FM teamFolderstructure &schedule ofdeliverablesReviewssubmittedmaterialTracks whathas/hasn’t beensubmittedFacilitatesapprovalprocessOrganizes andcompiles finalpackagePurchases &LocatesmaterialSubmitsmaterialO w n e r G C S u bLot of back and forth between Subs and GCs, so much so that Subs sometimes leave money on the tableDefines requirementsReleasespayment &transfers datato FM teamFolderstructure &schedule ofdeliverablesReviewssubmittedmaterialTracks whathas/hasn’t beensubmittedFacilitatesapprovalprocessOrganizes andcompiles finalpackageLocatesmaterialSubmitsmaterialO wn e rG CS u b“there was like five grand on the lineand a [Sub] called and said ‘hey, youguys can keep my five grand. You dothe close out’”GCs must manually track down documentation from multitude of subs using different software toolsDefinesrequirementsReleases payment & transfers data to FM teamFolder structure & schedule of deliverablesInspection workflows & Approval of closeout DocumentsTracks what has/hasn’t been submittedFacilitates approval processOrganizes and compiles final packageLocatesmaterialSubmits materialOw n e r G CSu b "When you get towards the end of the project…you end up with one, poorindividual that is stuck , trying to beat up allthe subs, trying to get all that last stuff …before they can close it out.”“Everybody starts a spreadsheet... you’ve got all your subsdown the side and a check[box] for what all you need to collect... And then people send out emails that say ‘weneed to collect this, this, this and this from you.’...a month later when you have 60% of it but there’s still 40% of it with stragglers”Facilities/Ops teams typically get involved towards end of the projects and approval process between stakeholders is a manual and tedious processDefines requirementsReleasespayment &transfers datato FM teamFolderstructure &schedule ofdeliverablesReviewssubmittedmaterialTracks whathas/hasn’t beensubmittedFacilitatesapprovalprocessOrganizes andcompiles finalpackageLocatesmaterialSubmitsmaterialO w n e r G C S u bCompiling the final package for GCs is a manual and tedious processDefines requirementsReleasespayment &transfers datato FM teamFolderstructure &schedule ofdeliverablesReviewssubmittedmaterialTracks whathas/hasn’t beensubmittedFacilitatesapprovalprocessOrganizes andcompiles finalpackageLocatesmaterialSubmitsmaterialO wn e rG CS u bAs you can see this is a 4000 page document. And I hateputting it together. We start from scratch, maybe a monthbefore the end of the project and assemble everything oneby one. It’s a huge time sink. (paraphrased)Accessibility of handover documentation is a pain for building ops teams post constructionDefines requirementsReleasespayment &transfers datato FM teamFolderstructure &schedule ofdeliverablesReviewssubmittedmaterialTracks whathas/hasn’t beensubmittedFacilitatesapprovalprocessOrganizes andcompiles finalpackageLocatesmaterialSubmitsmaterialO wn e rG CS u b“[You have] a building manager who is going to be different ina year… and it's not your owner's rep…So you've got theserandom people... You're just literally handing them stuff.”FM teams trying to access handover dataRedefining Handover with Lifecycle Data ManagementFuture Connected handover workflowDefines requirements & Project PlansReleasespayment &transfers datato FM teamCreatesstructure &schedule ofdeliverablesInspectionsWorkflowsApproval ofcloseoutdocumentationFacilitatesapprovalprocessOrganizes andcompiles finalpackagePurchasesmaterialInstallation ofequipment,submission ofcloseoutdocumentsO w n e r G C S u bOwners & DesignTeamsGeneral ContractorsSub-Contractors1.Distributed Data Ownership & On-Demand collaboration2.Standardized Workflows3.Asset tracking through Lifecycle of projectCore pillars of Connected Handover WorkflowOn-Demand Collaboration & Distributed data ownershipConstruction Software todayGeneral ContractorMechanical subcontractor Drywall Subcontractor ElectricalSubcontractorArchitect Single Software Account/HubOwnerOwnerStakeholder pain points•Account/Hub owning company owns/manageso Construction documentationo Data Structures, Standards and Workflowso Users, access & permissions•As a result due to privacy concerns stakeholders keep sensitive documents in separate project or software, compounding the problemWhat is Data Federation?A means by which customers can send construction information such as sheets & documents between two or more Autodesk Construction Cloud projects while keeping the information synchronized and updated.Conceptual modelACC Account AOwnerACC Account C Mechanical SubACC Account BGeneral ContractorCollaborationmodelCollaborationmodelCollaborationmodelWhy is this important?•Data portability•Data ownership and privacy•Standardizing workflows and data captureOutcomes•Send construction documentation to multiple stakeholders in one easy step enabling on-demand collaboration•Documentation is always updated and in sync•Each stakeholder owns the data within their ACC accounts•Enable construction companies to deploy individual standards and workflows •Data integrity to get holistic and comprehensive insightsOwners & Design TeamsGeneral ContractorsSub-Contractors1.Distributed Data Ownership & On-Demand collaboration2.Standardized Workflows3.Asset tracking through Lifecycle ofprojectCore pillars of Connected Handover WorkflowStandardizing Workflows Components & Project TemplatesWhat are Project Templates?Project Templates are fundamentally a means by which users can create and duplicate standards, workflows and content for a construction projectProject TemplatesHospitalTemplateDetroit General HospitalSan Jose HospitalC o py onc r ea t eC op yo nc r ea t eWhy is this important?•Standardize data capture across all projects •Derive project insights•Increase efficiency。

数据管理模块（Data Manager）概要设计说明书负责人：罗道峰，安靖编写人：安靖系统版本号：OrientX Version 1.5完成时间：2004/2/20开发单位：中国人民大学IDKE实验室XML工作组1．引言编写本说明书是为了向用户介绍OrientX系统中，数据管理模块的设计思路及使用方法。

本模块重点在数据在系统中的存储模型，数据模式的建立，数据的导入、导出和和如何向上层提供数据。

下面各章节的具体安排：第2节概述，介绍相关的背景知识，此模块的功能，以及此模块在整个系统中的地位和作用。

第3节总体设计，介绍整个模块的处理思想，模块内部由哪些小模块构成，以及它们之间的关系。

第4节接口设计为上层模块提供服务的接口，第5节数据结构设计，包括逻辑结构设计和物理结构设计两部分。

第6节介绍出错处理。

2．概述本模块介绍数据在OrientX系统中的管理，包括数据的存储方法，数据的导入导出，数据的存取等。

向上层查询模块提供接口的是DataManager类。

它通过调用Schema类实现模式文档的解析和数据集的建立，通过调用ImportHandler 类实现XML格式的文档的导入，上层模块利用它的导航接口可以提取想要的数据对象。

3．总体设计3.1XML解析的相关知识XML文档有自己的格式，要经过相应的软件进行转换，转换成应用需要的文件格式。

其中语法分析器和应用程序之间有两种接口：DOM 和SAX3.1.1 DOM接口DOM（Document Object Model）节点有Document、Element、Comment、Type等等节点类型，其中每一个DOM文档必须有一个Document节点，并且为节点树的根节点。

它可以有子节点，或者叶子节点如Text节点、Comment节点等。

作为基于对象的接口，DOM通过在内存中显示的构建对象树来与应用程序通信，对象树是XML文件中元素树的精确映射。

3.1.2 SAX接口SAX的全称是Simple APIs for XML，也即XML简单应用程序接口。

全面数字化管理体系英文英文回答：Comprehensive Digital Management System.A comprehensive digital management system (CDMS) is an integrated software solution that provides organizations with a centralized platform to manage all aspects of their operations, including data, processes, and resources. CDMSs offer a wide range of benefits, including improved efficiency, productivity, compliance, and decision-making.Key features of a CDMS include:Data management: CDMSs provide a central repositoryfor all organizational data, including structured and unstructured data. This data can be easily accessed, managed, and analyzed to support decision-making and improve operational efficiency.Process management: CDMSs enable organizations to automate and streamline their business processes. This can lead to significant time and cost savings, as well as improved accuracy and consistency.Resource management: CDMSs provide organizations with a complete view of all their resources, including human resources, financial resources, and physical assets. This information can be used to optimize resource allocation and improve decision-making.Collaboration: CDMSs facilitate collaboration between team members and departments. This can lead to improved communication, faster problem-solving, and better decision-making.Reporting and analytics: CDMSs provide organizations with robust reporting and analytics capabilities. This information can be used to track progress, identify trends, and make informed decisions.CDMSs are available in a variety of configurations,including on-premises, cloud-based, and hybrid solutions. The best configuration for an organization will depend onits specific needs and requirements.中文回答：全面数字化管理体系。

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采购⾥⾯PR，PO是什么意思，什么英⽂缩写PO : 订单(Purchase order)PR : 采购申请Purchase Reques拓展资料其它企业管理⽤词bai缩写1、ERP : 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)2、FAE : 应⽤⼯程师(Field Application Engineer)3、FCST : 预估(Forecast)4、FQC : 成品质量管理 (Finish or Final Quality Control)5、IPQC: 制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control)6、IQC : 进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control)7、ISO : 国际标准组织 (International organization for Standardization)8、ISAR: ⾸批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)9、MRP : 物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)10、MRPII : 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)11、NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast12、OEM : 委托代⼯ (Original Equipment Manufacture)13、ODM : 委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)14、OLAP : 在线分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)15、OLTP : 在线交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)16、OPT : 最佳⽣产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)17、OQC : 出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control)18、PDCA : PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)19、PDM : 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)20、PERT : 计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)21、POH : 预估在⼿量 (Product on Hand)22、QA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance)23、QC : 质量管理(Quality Control)24、QCC : 品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)25、QE : 品质⼯程(Quality Engineering)26、RCCP : 粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)27、RMA : 退货验收Returned Material Approval28、ROP : 再订购点 (Re-Order Point)29、SCM : 供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)30、SFC : 现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)31、SIS : 策略信息系统 (Strategic Information System)32、SO : 订单(Sales order)33、SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special order Request)34、SPC : 统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control)35、TOC : 限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)36、TPM : 全⾯⽣产管理Total Production Management37、TQC : 全⾯质量管理 (Total Quality Control)38、TQM : 全⾯品质管理 (Total Quality Management)39、WIP : 在制品 (Work In Process)40、AVL认可的供货商(Approved Vendor List)41、BOM物料清单 (Bill Of Material)42、BSC平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard)43、CRP产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirement Planning)44、FQC成品质量管理 (Finish or Final Quality Control)45、SCM供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)。