浙江省2019届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空提升练十 名词 含答案

（完整版）2019年高三英语二模语法填空汇总丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练习（二）高三英语2019. 05本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

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笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AThere was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not. This angered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer 2 he had a measuring tool. The farmer replied, “I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. When thebaker 3 (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weig ht of butter. ”BParrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live 4 large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a problem for farmers. There are different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (noise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have parrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have learned.CKite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people 9 (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 10 (produce)by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng.第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. him2. if/whether3. brings4. in5. climbing6. noisy7. and8. were used9. fastened 10. produced海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2019.05本试卷共10页，共120分。

“完形填空＋语法填空”组合练(二)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration.She is a single parent of eight children, and I have no idea how she __1__.Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily __2__ someone with little faith.Even __3__ doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost __4__.After countless visits to multiple doctors, my mom __5__ to bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life __6__ receiving the same results from different hospitals.Jessica’s numerous hospital visits definitely __7__ her, but my mom never showed signs of __8__.Her strength helped Jessica through every __9__ time.No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to __10__， which enabled Jessica to live the life of a __11__ child.She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly.We actually __12__ that she was even sick.__13__， things began to take a turn for the worse.Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which __14__ the loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5.However, that was it and doctors had no __15__.The whole family were heartbroken and __16__， at a point of no return.Once again, my mom found a way to __17__ us all.She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system.She decided to __18__ her job and attend to her every need.With my mom sleeping by her side every single night, I noticed their __19__ grow stronger than anything.Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life.My mom gets us to realize that no matter how __20__ our trials may appear, we have a support system.We are a family that will always be there for one another.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

2019届浙江新高考题型专项训练--语法填空原创题含答案（三）2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空（原创）(三)一、文章来源：BBC Asia News--China film: Box office hit moves China to act on cancer drugsChinese Premier Li Keqiang has called for cheaper and1.________(access) cancer drugs after a successful new film sparked public debate on the issue.Mr Li spoke 2.______ Dying To Survive stormed the box office, taking 3._____ $390m (￡296m) in its first two weeks.It tells the fictional story of a shopkeeper who imports cheap, Indian drugs 4._____(ban) in China for profit.Cancer is China's number one 5.______(kill), with nearly three million people dying of the disease each year.6._______China has universal health insurance, medical7._______(facility) and the standard of treatment are distributed8._______(even). Urban areas are generally better served9._______ the countryside, and everyone usually has to pay something towards their care.That is probably 10.______ this film has struck a chord (和弦)with the public.Even before its release, the Chinese government recognized it had to improve the 11._______(access) and price of medicine. In May, it got rid of tariffs(关税) on all imported cancer drugs.But the film seems to have prompted Premier Li to repeat the promise to improve treatment for the more than four million Chinese people who 12._______(diagnose) with cancer each year.The episode (插曲)13._______ reveals something else aboutChina: It is a one-party state 14._______ citizens have few avenues to express their opinions and influence decision-making. But even here, leaders cannot afford not to listen to 15._______their people are saying.二、文章来源：VOA Technology Report--Electrified Road Can Charge Moving VehiclesMajor world automakers have already invested heavily in electric vehicles and related technology--and they are committed to keep doing so. Even, some 1._______(promise) to stop producing vehicles 2._______ run only on gas or diesel(柴油) fuel in the future.The changes to the auto industry demonstrate the growing number of buyers willing to spend more money on environmentally friendly cars.3._______ one of the main issues with the technology is that drivers need to charge the batteries often to be able to travel4._______(long) distances. The batteries5._______(they) can also greatly increase the price of the vehicles. They can also be very6.______(cost) to replace.Now, a new technology 7._______(develop) and tested in Sweden to help resolve these issues. Engineers there have created 8._______ is thought to be the world's first operating electrified road. A Swedish company, Elways, invented the technology.The project, involving several companies, is called eRoadArlanda. A large, specially built electric truck transports goods along 9._______ two-kilometer-long stretch of road from Stockholm's Arlanda airport. The truck's battery is charged 10.________ the electrified road 11.______ it travels.CEO Hans Saell 12._______(lead) the project since 2013. He explains that the technology works in a simple way. A 15-centimeter-wide electrical rail is built 13.________ the road. The vehicle contains equipment that 14._______(automatic) senses the electrified road. An arm then lowers from the vehicle to make contact with the rail.Saell says the system is designed to make continuous charging on the road 15._______(effort) for the driver.The polar bear may be the animal most often 1._______(identify) with climate change, but it is far from the only creature 2._____ risk from rising temperatures.The northernmost part of Earth is warming two to three times 3.______(fast) than the rest of the planet. This means 4._______ melting sea ice is opening new routes for shipping.The melting ice 5._______ (clear) space through the historically dangerous Northwest Passage, and the Northern Sea Route, along Russia's 6._______(north) coast. This has sharply increased shipping in what was once a largely 7.________(touch) ocean.Donna Hauser is a marine biologist with the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Hauser says she and 8._______ people expect more ships to sail in Arctic waters."Part of 9._______ motivated the study is to understand where we're at and where we need to go."Hauser says she was interested in studying the possible threat to Arctic marine mammals—10._____ shipping. Hauser says her hope was to protect 11._______ these animals and the people who depend on them.四、文章来源：BBC HEALTH NEWS--Fish oil supplements fora healthy heart 'nonsense'Taking omega-3 fish oil supplements is often touted as asimple way to protect your heart - 1.______ experts say the evidence that it does any good is flimsy at best(不堪一击).Cochrane researchers looked at trials in over 100,000 people and found little proof that it prevented heart disease.They say the chance of getting any 2._______(mean) benefit from taking omega-3 is one 3._______ 1,000.Eating oily fish, however, can still be recommended 4.________ part of a healthy diet.The review mainly looked at supplements rather than omega-3 from eating fish. Experts still believe the latter is good for the heart as well as general health.The NHS says people should try to eat two portions of fish per week, one of5._______should be oily fish, such as salmon, fresh tuna 6.________ mackerel, to get enough "good" fats.Omega-3Omega-3 is a family of fats 7._______ includes:ALA (alpha-linolenic acid) - which the body can't make for 8.______ but is found in vegetable oils, nuts and seedsEPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) - which the body can make from ALA but are 9._______ present in oily fish and fish oils, including cod liver oilSome brands of milk, yoghurt, bread and spreads have extra omega-3 (usually ALA) 10._______(add) to them.But when it comes to fish oil supplements, Cochrane lead author, Dr Lee Hooper, from the University of East Anglia, said: "We can be confident in the findings of this review which go 11._______the popular belief that long-chain omega-3 supplements protect the heart.。

2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空（原创）(四)一、文章来源：CBS news--Outdoor smoking bans double in U.S. past 5 yearsFirst it was bars, restaurants and office buildings. Now the front lines of the "No Smoking" battle have moved outdoors.City parks, public beaches, college campuses and other outdoor venues across the country are putting up signs telling smokers they can't light up. Outdoor smoking bans have nearly doubled in the last five years, with the tally now at nearly 2,600 and more are in the works.But some experts question the main rationale for the bans, saying there's not good medical evidence that cigarette smoke outdoors can harm the health of children and other passers-by.Whether it is a long-term health issue for a lot of people "is still up in the air," said Neil Klepeis, a Stanford University researcher whose work is cited by advocates of outdoor bans.Ronald Bayer, a Columbia University professor, put it in even starker terms."The evidence of a risk to people in open-air settings is flimsy," he said.There are hundreds of studies linking indoor secondhand smoke to health problems like heart disease. That research has bolstered city laws and workplace rules that now impose smoking bans in nearly half of the nation's bars, restaurants and workplaces.In contrast, there's been little study of the potential dangers of whiffing secondhand smoke while in the open air. But that hasn't stopped outdoor bans from taking off in the last five years. The rules can apply to playgrounds, zoos, beaches and ball fields, as well as outdoor dining patios, bus stops and building doorways.。

语法填空模拟检测(三)(共3篇，限时35分钟)A(2018·金华十校模拟)The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still __1__ (see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along __2__ fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine __3__ (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.The Silk Road is a long route, __4__ Xi’an in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we __5__ (sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi’an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know about the history of China and experience __6__ (color) scenery along the Silk Road.If you are an __7__ (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended __8__ you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one­week holida y, the __9__ (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.Along the Silk Road route, Xi’an and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round. The best time __10__ (visit) Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练4(对应学生用书第213页)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.(2017·浙江四校联考二)Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry(食品储藏室) to help out members of the community.As part of the program，we buy the food that will 1 (distribute) and make boxes for distribution.We do this on 2 regular basis — the second Monday of every month.One day，as my friend and I 3 (load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store，a gentleman asked us，“ 4 do you get so many items？”We explained we were doing our 5 (month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program. 6 (say) that it was great，he went on with his business.After gathering everything on our list，we started unloading the food to check out at the counter，only 7 (inform) by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.The gentleman who asked about our 8 (intend) had left his credit card number to pay 9 our order and then walked off.He had no idea what the cost was before he left.We were 10 (extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文.作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单.1．be distributed[考查动词的语态.作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配.food与distribute之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态.空前是情态动词will，故填be distributed.]2．a[考查冠词.我们定期这样做——每个月的第二个星期一.on a regular basis意为“定期地”.]3．were loading[考查动词的时态和主谓一致.当我和朋友在商店里正往购物车里装必需品时，一位绅士向我们问道.根据下文中的“we were doing our...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是my friend and I，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数.故填were loading.] 4．why[考查疑问词.根据下文的“We explained we were doing our...”可知，这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么”.] 5．monthly[考查词性转换.我们解释道我们正在进行我们每月一次的食品杂货购物，并给他说了一些我们这个计划的细节.根据空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语.上文的“every month”暗示这里填monthly“每月的，每月一次的”.]6．Saying[考查非谓语动词.逗号后面的句子主语和谓语都有，故空处所在部分是非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，且say与he之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语.]7．to be informed[考查非谓语动词.作者他们在柜台卸下食物结账时，意外地被收银员告知他们的账单已经被支付了.only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式.] 8．intention[考查词性转换.根据空前的“about our”可知，此处要填名词，intention意为“意图，目的”.]9．for[考查介词.pay for sth.是固定搭配，意为“为……而付钱，负担……的费用”.故填for.]10．extremely[考查词性转换.这位陌生人的慷慨使我们非常震惊.应用副词修饰动词，故填extremely.]Ⅱ.应用文写作【导学号：38144088】(2017·浙江东阳中学模拟)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的班长李华，你们班的外教Lisa已经结束本学期的教学工作回到美国，请代表全班同学给她写一封邮件.邮件的内容包括：1．询问她的近况；2．回顾在外教课上的收获；3．表达对她的感谢和祝福.注意：1.词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Lisa，Yours，Li Hua 【写作指导】本篇书面表达是一篇半开放式应用文，要求学生以李华的名义给外教写一封邮件.首先学生要认真审题，根据要点提示确定写作框架.本文开头和结尾已经给出，学生无需考虑邮件的格式.正文部分分为三段：第一段询问对方近况，表达思念之情，使用现在时；第二段回顾在外教课上的收获，本段要补充信息，适度发挥，切合正题，使用过去时；第三段代表班级表达对外教的感谢和祝福，使用现在时.句式要简洁，符合邮件的特点，避免过多复杂句式的使用.词汇要准确表意.本文采用第一人称写作.时态要切换自如.【参考范文】Dear Lisa，How have you been? You must be enjoying your life back at home.We still miss the days we spent together.In the last term，we all benefited a lot from your lessons.We improved our oral English and became more confident to express ourselves.In addition，we learned so much about western culture and tradition.On behalf of my class，I would like to thank you for teaching us English! We wish you joy and happiness in the new stage of life!Yours，Li HuaⅢ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事.“Daily Star，sir，”called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty papers left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was heavy.The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too，carrying the papers instead of money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a cake for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You don't know the secret of selling papers.You must shout，‘Hot news! Bomb bursting！’” another newsboy Chad told Jason.“But it's not in the paper at all，”replied Jason.“Just run away quickly before they have time to see，and you'll sell out and get your money，”Chad said.It was a new idea to Jason.He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was determined that he would not tell a lie.Though he was just a poor newsboy，he had been taught some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers as usual.Several boys were crowding around Chad，who declared with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie.The boys laughed at Jason.“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday，my boy？” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder fondly.“You're just the boy I am looking for，I have a job for you.”注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1：A w eek later Jason started his ne w job as aParagraph 2：One day，Jason w ent back home after w ork as usual.【写作指导】通读文章可知，本文主要围绕报童Jason展开.根据所给关键词Chad，his mother，gentleman，学生可将故事情节从三个方面展开，即Jason与Chad、Jason 与his mother、Jason与gentleman；根据关键词the street，the office，go home，学生可想象不同地点所发生的故事.此外，学生在写作过程中，应注意上下文衔接合理，适当地使用一些高级词汇、句型，以提高得分档次.【参考范文】A w eek later Jason started his ne w job as a cashier in the gentleman's bookstore.Since then，he needn't sell papers running up and down the street．Instead，he could not only afford to buy gifts for his mother and seeds for his bird，but also broaden his horizon by reading the books in the store.He appreciated the opportunity offered by the gentleman so much that he worked even harder than ever and served every customer with a brighter smile.In return，he earned the respect from both colleagues and customers.One day，Jason w ent back home after w ork as usual. Suddenly，he heard someone shouting，“Hot news! Bomb bursting！”，which was so familiar to him.He walked close and found it was Chad－he was still selling papers on the street.Chad pretended to be a stranger to him，so Jason just bought a paper and then went home．Because of this unexpected meeting，Jason understood the value of telling the truth better.Ⅳ.概要写作【导学号：38144089】阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.The concept of peer(同龄人) pressure is a strong influence of a group，especially of children，on members of that group to behave as everybody else does.It can be positive or negative.Most people experience it in some way during their lives.People are social creatures by nature，and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self­respect comes from the approval of others.This instinct (天性) is why the approval of peers，or the fear of disapproval，is such a powerful force in many people's lives.It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work，or to answer “fine”when a stranger asks“How are you？”even if it is not necessarily true.There is a practical aspect to this：it helps society to function efficiently，and encourages a general level of self­discipline(自律能力)that simplifies day-to-day interaction.For certain individuals，seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction; in order to satisfy the desire，they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong.Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs，or join gangs(犯罪团伙) that encourage criminal behavior.However，peer pressure is not always negative.A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades.Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs，or to help students take up a good habit or drop a bad one.Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure.They teach kids to stand up and be themselves，and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong.Similarly，it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.【写作指导】通读文章内容可知，短文主要说明了同辈压力及其带来的两方面影响.学生在书写概要时可以从三方面入手.首先，概括介绍同辈压力；其次，概括这种压力的社会功能及其正反两方面的作用；最后，总结如何避免同辈压力.学生在写作时，可以适当运用以下表达方式：strong feeling，the way，which，efficiently，negative influences，should等.【参考范文】Peer pressure refers to strong feeling that you must do things the way other people of your age do.(要点1) People expect the approval from others，which helps society function efficiently.Peer pressure has positive influences like bringing good grades，but it also has negative influences like lack of moral sense.(要点2)To avoid the influence of negative peer pressure，kids should be encouraged to be themselves and decline to do wrong thing.(要点3)。

专题四 语法填空模式1| 有提示词1．(2016·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me，pandas are its top (attract)．attraction[考查派生词.表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式.]2．(2016·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially[考查派生词.修饰谓语部分应用副词形式.]3. (2016·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater[考查比较等级.本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式.]4. (2016·全国丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.be made[考查情态动词之后的被动语态.chopsticks与make为动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成形式为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”.]5．(2016·全国甲卷)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular)．studies；regularly[考查名词的数与派生词.本句的谓语动词是show，因此第一空的主语是名词复数studies；第二空应用副词regularly作状语，修饰动词短语take short breaks.]6. (2016·全国甲卷)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.is[考查主谓一致.本句的主语是动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow，是单数，故谓语动词用is.]7. (2016·全国甲卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.to bring[考查非谓语动词.be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，故答案为to bring.]8. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.arrived[考查时态.由主句中的was raining可知，这里使用一般过去时.] 9．(2016·浙江高考改编)To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study (conduct) in Australia in 2012.conducted[考查过去分词(短语)作定语.a study与conduct之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语.]10．(2016·浙江高考改编)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.especially[考查副词.修饰句子应用副词形式.]11．(2016·哈尔滨第一中学二模)Yoga does help people become (health)．healthy[考查派生词.系动词become之后表示“变得怎样……”，应用形容词作表语，故填healthy.]12. (2016·西工大附中第七次适应性训练)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and (bring) me into her world，a world of smiles，love and (warm)．brought；warmth[考查动词时态和派生词.第一空所填之词与took为并列关系，应用过去式brought；第二空与smiles和love为并列关系，故填名词warmth.]13. (2016·山东师大附中模拟)The developers say (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems.its[考查代词的格.代词修饰其后的名词learning ability应用所有格，故填its.]14. (2016·威海市二模)At nineteen，he decided to devote (he) to music.himself[考查反身代词.devote oneself to为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，故空格内应填反身代词，与he相对应的是himself.]15．(2016·银川九中二模)He walked in as if he (buy) the school.had bought[考查虚拟语气.as if引导的状语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气动词用过去完成时.]16．(2016·威海市二模)But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the(great ) composers of all time.greatest[考查比较等级.表示“最……之一”应用最高级，故用greatest.] 17．(2016·广东省揭阳市二模)Expectedly，Jim (inform) that he got the job eventually.was informed[考查语态.Jim与inform为动宾关系，再根据got可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was informed.]18. (2016·山东师大附中二模)Do not carry too much money or (necessary) credit cards.unnecessary[考查派生词.空格处应表示否定，意为“不必要的”，故用unnecessary.]19. (2016·咸阳市模拟)Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we (buy) for the trip.had bought[考查时态.buy所表示的动作应在gave所表示的动作之前，为“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时.]20. (2016·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)The sightseeing options are (end)，but most travelers begin on the harbor at the Sydney Opera House.endless[考查派生词.空格内所填之词作表语意为“相当多的，无休止的”，故用形容词endless.]技法 1 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与其是并列关系时，所填动词就是谓语动词，这时就要考虑时态和语态.This coastal area was named (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.She was phoning (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.技法 2 若句子中已有谓语动词，又不是并列关系时，所填动词通常是非谓语动词，这时就要确定是动词的-ing形式，­ed形式，还是不定式形式.(1)作目的状语只能用不定式的一般式，可位于句首或句尾.To complete (complete) the project as planned，we'll have to work two more hours a day.(2)作伴随状语一般用动词的-ing形式.When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，telling (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.(3)非谓语动词作后置定语时，表示被动的、已完成的动作用过去分词；表示被动的、正在进行的动作用being done；表示被动的、尚未进行的动作用to be done.The bridge built (build) in 2012 was designed by a local company.The bridge being built (build) now was designed by a local company.The bridge to be built (build) next year was designed by a local company.技法 3 当空格后所给的提示词是名词，且作主语或宾语时，通常考查该名词的复数形式.For most of us the changes (change)are gradual.We have a variety of emotions (emotion) like sadness，anger，fear，enthusiasm and happiness.技法 4 当空格后所给的提示词是动词，并且所填的词在句中作主语或宾语时，通常考查该动词所派生出的名词.Once you reach that point in life，happiness and satisfaction (satisfy) can't be too far away.These people have made great contributions (contribute) to China with their work.技法 5 当空格后所给的提示词是形容词，并且所填的词在句中作状语，通常考查该形容词所派生出的副词.He was unhappy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant angrily (angry)．So you see reading books is really (real) a wonderful hobby.技法 6 当空格后所给的提示词是副词时，通常考查该副词的比较等级.The harder (hard) you work，the greater progress you will make.Why are you killing your time this way? You should find something that is better (well) worth doing.。

高考英语语法填空提升训练（原创）1Passage 1Teenagers’ addiction to smartphones and the internet 1________ (be) not a new problem. But this time it is affecting left-behind kids (留守儿童), 2________ parents leave them behind with their grandparents when they go to the cities to work.With more smartphones and greater internet influence in rural areas now, it was only a matter of time before the left-behind children got 3________ (attract) to the new technology. Besides, because of the simple life in rural areas, the virtual world (虚拟世界) appears very attractive. Also, left-behind children lack 4________ (effect) supervision from their guardians. Their grandparents often have no clue what the online world is all about.5________ is not easy to say whether it is right or wrong for the left-behind children 6________ (spend) so much time on smartphones. At least, society should not blame the children or their families. Besides, online games and short videos are not always that bad. The problem lies 7________ the children devoting too much time to them. The platforms and families should exercise the 8________ (responsible) by regulating their use of smartphones.The platforms must improve the system and apply features such as verification of user identity and setting 9________ time limit on usage. The authorities need to set relevant rules. At the same time, parents should know that they are their children’s primary teachers. They should spend more time with them and avoid 10________ (waste) too much time on smartphones.Passage 2Oct. 1 is World Vegetarian Day, which means it’s the perfect time to enter your vegetarian era. There are so many fab reasons to give up meat: 1________ helps the environment, encourages 2________ (health) eating habits and saves some of our animal friends. But you shouldn’t go all in before doing your research. Keep reading for tips on how to stay happy and healthy while 3________ (live) meat-free!A meatless diet can make it 4________ (hard) for you to get all the nutrients you need,including calcium, iron, zinc and B12 (a vitamin that helps create red blood cells and 5________ (be) only found in meat products). These vitamins are so important for our bodies 6________ if you decide to go vegetarian, you need to plan out how you’ll get enough of them. Take a minute to look up food alternatives that can help you get all the vitamins you need. You can get your daily serving of calcium in 7________ glass of milk, your iron from a handful of peanuts and your zinc (锌) from a bowl of soup.When cutting out meat, it can be super easy 8________ (turn) to junk foods. Foods like french fries may be vegetarian, but that doesn’t make them a 9________ (balance) meal. Make sure to incorporate different types of food into your diet, including raw vegetables and fruits. You can 10________ (total) chow (吃) down on a Twinkie from time to time, but don’t forget to eat some strawberries here and there. Passage 3For the most part, I’m 1________ ordinary teen. I love to play sports, hang out with my friends and post videos of myself 2________ (sing) on Instagram. But there are also things about me that 3________ (be) not so typical. To start with, I am in college. And I’m also the youngest Black person 4________ (accept) into medical school: This year, at 13, I earned a spot in the Early Assurance Program at theUniversity of Alabama’s Heersink School of Medicine for 2024.I didn’t always want to be a doctor, but I’ve always 5________ (know) I would end up in a STEM (which stands for science, technology, engineering and math) field.I’m so passionate about this area, in fact, 6________ a year and a half ago I started Brown STEM Girl, an 7________ (organize) to support women of color pursuing math- and science-related fields.Being 8________ (ambition) and having a huge passion for education has served me well, but I’ve also dealt with my share of bullies. As a result, I ended up homeschooling for several years, which allowed 9________ (I) to move at my own pace.By the time I went back to regular school in fifth grade, I was already taking high school-level classes, and I 10________ (official) graduated from high school when I was 12.Passage 4How many stars can you see in 1________ night sky? If the answers are “just a few” or “none”, you might be living with light pollution.Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature and people. Scientists have found that it is 2________ (especial) harmful to nocturnal (夜间的) animals.Nocturnal animals sleep in the day and 3________ (be) busy at night. Animal scientist Christopher Kyba said man-made light is “the biggest change” humans have brought 4________ these animals.Small animals use 5________ (dark) to hide from predators (捕食者). But, he said, cloudy skies near cities are now “hundreds of times” 6________ (bright) at night. This means 7________, for example, cats can catch more rats. Then, there will be too many cats and not enough rats 8________ (feed) them all.Baby sea turtles are born on beaches in the nighttime. They find the water by the light of the ocean horizon (地平线). Man-made lights lead 9________ (they) away from the ocean. In Florida alone, “millions … die this way every year,” said the US-based International Dark-Sky Association.Also, birds that travel or hunt at night need moonlight and starlight. Man-made light can lead them in the wrong direction (方向). Every year, millions of birds die by 10________ (fly) into brightly-lit buildings.答案及解析Passage 11. is。

专题强化训练(十)Ⅰ.语法填空A(2019·广西玉林市期末)Speaking of talented people, we will think of the young. Mozart created his first piano concert at 11. Yet I can 't help but draw much 1.____________(inspire) from those who succeeded at an old age.2.____________(give) hope, I am convinced that our dreams can come true if we have faith 3____________ ourselves and keep learning and working for 4.______________.Consider the story of Mary Declany, a 72-year-old woman from the UK, who invented a new art form in the 1770s. On a visit to a friend, she met two plant experts who 5.____________( take) a trip with an explorer through the South Pacific. Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of 6.______________(scissor) and began making flower collages with cut paper.7．____________ surprised us most was that her works of art were so unique and 8.____________(value) that they were on display in the British Museum. There's the modern version 9.______________(create) our lives, without worrying about our age. And away from the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn 't open his first KFC restaurant 10.______________ he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.语篇解读：文章讲述了一些大器晚成，勇于追梦的人，只要对自己有信心，什么年龄去实现梦想都不晚。

语法填空（二）1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Of the three major drinks of the world—tea, coffee and cocoa—tea is consumed by the①__________(large) number of people. China is the homeland of tea. Human cultivation of tea plants dates back to two thousand years ago. Tea from China, along②__________her silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it③__________(be) an important Chinese export.At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries,④__________(produce) 90% of the world’s total output. All tea trees in other countries have their origin directly or indirectly in China. The word for tea leaves or tea as⑤__________drink in many countries are derivatives(衍生物)from the Chinese character “cha”. The Russians call it “cha’i”, ⑥__________sounds like “chaye”(tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China, and the English word “tea” sounds similar to the pronunciation of⑦__________(it) counterpart(对应物) in Xiamen. The Japanese character for tea is written⑧__________(exact) the same as it is in Chinese,though⑨__________(pronounce) with a slight difference. The habit of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not introduced to Europe and America⑩__________the 17th and 18th centuries. Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is still on the increase.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高三英语语法填空提升练习第一篇Over the last few days, fans from around the world 1 (gather) in squares in downtown Doha to sing, chant and wave their national flags, creating a fantastic atmosphere. That festival spirit continued till the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the first to be held in the Middle East, kicked off 29 days of action on Sunday.Considered the most popular singlesport event on the planet, the tournament will see the world's top 32 teams, drawn into eight fourside groups, play first in the roundrobin group phase before the knockout (淘汰赛) stage to pete 2 the trophy (奖杯) last won by France at the 2018 edition in Russia.Even without a home team 3 (cheer) for—Team China failed to qualify for the Cup finals for the fifth consecutive(连续的) time, Chinese fans and enterprises remain 4 (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Broadcast viewership 5 (expect) to reach new heights thanks to the favorable time difference, which allows the audience in China to watch most of the games in prime hours. Even with international travel still 6 challenge due to the COVID19 pandemic, at least 7,000 tickets for the tournament 7 (sell) to Chinese fans by midOctober, said Mohamed AlDehaimi, Qatari ambassador to China, during a recent interview with Global Times.Support from China has also e in a more concrete way, with most of the tournament's stadiums, its official transportation system and its acmodation facilities featuring contributions from Chinese 8 (build).Chinese enterprises 9 (lead) by four official FIFA sponsors—Wanda Group, Hisense Group, smartphone manufacturer Vivo and dairy brand Mengniu—have provided more sponsorship revenue for the host than panies from any other nation, with nearly $1.4 billion in total investment, according to Global Data. After all, to be connected with the World Cup is still considered the most direct way to sell their 10 (brand) in the international market when the occasion only happens once every four years.第二篇Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest players in the history of the basketball game, ____1____life is a legend. In 2008, Kobe Bryant____2____(name) Most Valuable Player and carried his team the Lakers to the NBA Finals, where they lost to the Boston Celtics. ____3____, his team won the titles in the following two years. In 2015, he made an announcement____4____ he would retire at the end of the season. After retirement he soon____5____(seek) the best in other fields. His film Dear Basketball led to the unexpected sight of Bryant____6____(accept) an Oscar award.On January 26, 2020, Bryant’s helicopter crashed in the Los Angeles suburb. Nine people ____7____ board, including Bryant and his daughter Gigi died. “We are pletely devastated by the sudden ____8____ (lose) of my adoring husband and my loving, ____9____ (thought) and sweet Gigi.” His wife Vanessa said. “There aren’t enough words to describe our pain right now. I take fort in knowing that Kobe and Gigi both knewthat____10____ were so deeply loved. We were so incredibly blessed to have them in our lives. I wish they were here with us forever.”第三篇The revitalization (复苏) of abandoned properties in rural China is on the rise. Each 1.___________(locate) in remote Chinese towns, the following three striking hotels are far from the hustle of the city.WuYuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300yearoldmansion, was 2.___________ (incredible) restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature Tian jing, a narrow and tall courtyard pulling sunlight inside, 3.__________ introducing elements of modern fort.Similarly, by the end of 2022, designers 4.__________(restore) the Bamboo Craft Village near Chengdu city, preserving the construction traditions to build an extremely 5.___________(impress) roof. Seen from above, the shape of this building is like a figure“8”or the infinity sign“∞”.The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province 6.___________ (feature) houses that are surrounded by a sea of bamboo trees to provide tourists 7.___________ fortable privacy. Notably, the freeform roof imitates the freeflowing lines of nature, gracefully 8.___________ (invite) the green landscape into the private space.Marrying the charm of traditional Chinese designs and the 9.__________ (rich) of modern living, these hotels will definitely offer you 10.___________ unforgettable experience and a perfect getaway.第四篇Fans attending the 2022 World Cup walk on Saturday to their containerstyle rooms at a fan village in Ahmad Bin Ali Stadium in Doha, Qatar. The World Cup opened on Sunday.Chinesemade shipping containerstyle rooms 1 (help) alleviate the pressure on World Cup organizers in Qatar by offering fans a budget acmodation choice.A village for visiting soccer fans in Doha with 6,000 such cabins 2 (target) at customers on a lower budget. The 3.1 squarekilometer site can house up to 12,000 people, and has a metro station, bus stop, temporary restaurant and a convenience store, according to Associated Press.Each cabin is designed to acmodate one or two people, and contains basic furniture, beds, nightstands, a small table and chair, air conditioning, a toilet and a shower 3 (include). pared with Qatar's hotels, the fan village is a relatively cheap option, with each cabin 4 (cost) around $200 a night. At a smaller site further out from central Doha, some rooms are priced 5 $80, AP reported.The mute between the fan village and the nearest World Cup venue, Al Thumama Stadium, 6 (take) approximately 20 minutes by car.According to China Central Television, the containerstyle cabins are made in China, mostly by factories in Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces. Chinese panies have provided about 10,000 cabins to Qatar World Cup organizers."The ponents of the cabins 7 (ship) to Qatar, after which the local workers assembled the cabins like building Lego houses. It only takes about four hours for two or three experienced workers to finish assembling each cabin," said CCTV reporter Zhao Yuanfang.8 many soccer fans who have traveled to Qatar, Chinese fans have had to search hard for a room in the country. He Sheng traveled from Guangzhou, Guangdong, but decided against staying in a cabin.An employee prepares a room at a fan village in Doha 9 (early) this month. "It's pretty hard to book a hotel room in Qatar. Many of the rooms were booked even a year before, most of 10 are occupied by the players, officials and volunteers. I also heard about the $200 cabin.But my final choice was an apartment, which is more convenient for me as I will stay here until the end of the tournament," He told media after arriving in Doha.第五篇Chinese seal(印章)carving originated during the Shang Dynasty. In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as ___1___ (that)used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty. However, with Chinese writing ___2___ (bee)increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.In ancient times, seals were regarded as ___3___ guarantee of authenticity(真实性). Today, they are more of a sign of authority of a legal person ___4___ an artwork.After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were ___5___ (strict)classified. Jade(玉)was only used for emperors, gold and silver for highranking ___6___ (office)and copper(铜)for the low ranks. Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty, ___7___ led to a boom for seal carving.___8___ (early), seal carving was acplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They bined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, ___9___ (make)this traditional art more popular in China.To protect this artistic treasure, Chinese seal carving ____10____ (include)on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.答案第二篇：1. whose 2．was named 3．However 4．that 5．sought6．accepting 7．on 8．loss 9．thoughtful 10．they第五篇：1. those 2．being 3．a 4．than 5．strictly 6．Officers/officials7．which 8．Earlier 9．making 10．was included。

单句语法填空(一)1．(2019·浙江卷)Most people work because it“s unavoidable. ________ contrast，there are some people who actually enjoy work.解析：句意：大部分人工作是因为这是无法避免的，相比之下，有些人却是真正享受工作。

by contrast“相比之下，与之相比”。

答案：By2．(2019·重庆卷)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord，withglobaltemperature0.68℃________the average.解析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。

with的宾语global temperature，above the average是宾语补足语。

答案：above3．(2019·江苏卷)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be aroundbut________Thomas Edison.解析：句意：要不是因为托马斯·爱迪生，很多现在让我们受益的东西都不会出现。

butfor“要不是，倘若没有”。

答案：for4．(2019·安徽卷)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments________thecorner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.解析：句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。

around thecorner“即将来临”。

答案：around5．(2019·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledge of mathematics.解析：句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。

介词与介词短语单句语法填空1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact __________this age group.2、The panda is unique__________ China, which is well-known to us all.3、—Are you familiar__________the music?—Yes,the music is very familiar__________me,but I can’t remember when and where I heard it.4、After seeing the film, they made comments __________some of the parts.5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free __________the pain in the leg.6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight__________ the distance.7、He suddenly saw Tom __________(cross) the street, so he pushed his way__________ the crowd to catch him.8、Success in life doesn't happen __________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to whatyou've set out to do.9、You’ll succeed__________ time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.10、__________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going.单句改错11、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club._____________________________________________________________________12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year._____________________________________________________________________13、This summer I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place._____________________________________________________________________14、We are supposed to read more in that special day._____________________________________________________________________15、I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing._____________________________________________________________________16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、The new baby added happiness for the family._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at22、With a school built in the village, the children needn’t climb the mountain for study.A.atB.forC.overD.in23、Most morning reading classes should be made use_______ English better.A.of learningB.to learnC.of to learnD.to learning24、Do you have any difficulty ________?A.on listeningB.to listeningC.for listeningD.in listening25、__________ some coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket.A.Rather thanB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.In addition语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【2019届⾼三英语⼆轮复习】语法填空教案教学过程⼀、课堂导⼊语法填空是英语⾼考中的新题型，共10个⼩题，每⼩题1.5分，满分仍为15分，难度却⼤⼤加⼤。

语法填空题旨在考查⼤家在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语⾔知识的掌握情况，着重考查综合运⽤语⾔的能⼒。

这样，我们在平时准备的时候就要花更多的功夫。

除了熟记、熟练语法、单词，还应该多做阅读题，在掌握基础知识的基础上，提升运⽤语⾔知识的能⼒。

⼆、复习预习The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the Internet.____7___ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, ____8___ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.Some students also make ___9___ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face ___10____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.1. A .从下⽂中可以看出这是⼀个报道表明,前⽂还没有出现,⽆须特指.考查冠词的⽤法.2. useful. 提⽰词use有名词和动词的词性，在这⾥是要⼀个形容词修饰information.考察词性的判定和转化。

语篇填空提升练(十)时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.That was the first time I (go) there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.2.St.Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things before the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed (感叹),“You brought pavement?As you can see,the great street of the city of heaven (make) of pure gold!”3.For more than 50 years,travellers (use) the international driver’s license to travel in foreign countries.4.The men said they (hear)a tiger growling(虎啸) somewhere nearby,but they didn’t know from which direction the noise had come.5.Ten people were going from one village to another.On the way they had to cross a river.After crossing they (want) to be sure whether all were there.6.A school in Sarajevo not only accepted a deaf student,but also (teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.7.Shortly after he borrowed this book,he (call) to London to continue his research.8.Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime.9.After the fire,I would bake brownies and (1)(take) them down to the fire station with our daughter.We (2)(be) friends all these years.It has been quite a while since I have baked for them,and today was the perfect opportunity!As I walked into the firehouse,I (3)(greet) by a firefighter with the warmest smile.[语篇强化练]A(原创)In China,there are various means of transport for day-to-day living:subways,buses,cars,and even bikes...but taxis rank high on the list.Taxis are certainly the most convenient means of transport,as 1. requires little effort to raise your arm to call a cab.Besides,fares in China are 2.(afford).They start in daytime hours in the capital at RMB 13 yuan for 3. first 3 kilometers,after which you pay another RMB 2.3 yuan per kilometer.This is far 4. expensive than that in European capitals.In London,for example,two kilometers’ ride could cost you about RMB 63 yuan.Taxicabs as we know them today first 5.(appear) in China in the early 20th century,but 6.(be) the reserve(备用) of the rich and the powerful.Nowadays,7.(take) a cab is commonplace in China.Before coming to China,I 8.(warn) that there were awful drivers who would make long detours(绕行) 9.(get) higher fares.However,most taxi drivers I have met are nice.They know the city like the back of their hands,and are glad to be 10. some help.BMany teachers believe that hands-on experience is the 1.(good) way to learn.A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test.They 2.(success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexploded mines 3. the bottom of thesea.Students made the robot 4.(answer) a challenge from the U.S.Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5. (call) Perseus Ⅱ in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15,000 to build.The students use a video game controller to direct its 6.(move) in the tank.What’s more,devices known as Japters 7.(able) the robot to go up,down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computerthrough a 13-meter-long cable.Perseus Ⅱ also has 8. set of lasers(激光),which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months,they worked up 9.20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.DeLome supervised the project from the 10.(begin) to the end.He says the specialized requirements of robot were demanding.语篇填空提升练(十)时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.had gone考查固定句型中的时态用法。

2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空（原创）(二)一、文章来源: VOA ：Years After First Satellite, Russian Space Program Faces StrugglesSixty years ago, the area1. ______(know) as the Soviet Union was in a fierce competition with the United States to reach beyond Earth's atmosphere.Tensions between the world's biggest nuclear powers, the United States and the U.S.S.R., 2._______(be) high. The Cold War between the two 3.________(compete) sides, which began after the end of World War II, was intensifying.Then, on October 4, 1957, news broke that the Soviets4.______(place) the first artificial satellite into orbit.5.______(call) Sputnik, the satellite was a small sphere, 58 centimeters wide and about 84 kilograms6.______ weight. It contained two radio transmitters that sent out a beep that could be received by radio operators on Earth.The satellite was tiny. Yet, it started the extremely 7._______(cost) competition known as the Space Race. The race would end 8._______the Americans' Apollo Moon landings in 1969.In October of 1957, however, many people in the West were shocked. The Soviets had put an object in Earth's orbit, and they had done it before the West. Soviet media said it was 9._______ the socialist political system of the U.S.S.R. was better.In the U.S., lawmakers placed an urgent 10._______(important) on science education in an effort to "catch up" with the Soviets.二、文章来源VOAAt the Cincinnati Zoo, a baby hippo named Fiona is helping to educate young people, 1.______ in the city of Cincinnati, Ohio and across the United States.Fiona was born at the Cincinnati Zoo in January 2017. She arrived nearly two months early, 2.______ her body was strong. That meant her body was 3.______(small) than that of other baby hippos. Her birth weight was so low 4.______ Fiona's caregivers feared she might not survive.But thanks to special treatments and 5.______(assist) from hospital workers, Fiona stayed healthy. Her story gained national attention because of stories on traditional and social media.The young hippo is now a symbol 6.______the Cincinnati Zoo. The zoo has used her name and image to sell a great deal of merchandise, including clothing and toys. She is also the star of at least six books and she is a very popular subject for library and classroom activities.The 7._______(late) book is called "Saving Fiona," which the zoo's director wrote."She has taught us a lot," director Thane Maynard told the Associated Press.Cincinnati Zoo director Thane Maynard sits for a photograph beside the enclosure of Fiona, their baby Nile Hippopotamus, in Cincinnati, Ohio.Some experts believe Fiona is the smallest hippo ever 8._______(survive). She weighed only 13 kilograms 9._______ birth. That is one-third the size of a normal, fully 10._______(develop) baby Nile hippopotamus. She was also unable to stand 11.______ take milk from her mother.三、文章来源BBC WORLD NEWS--Unlikely partners? China and Israel deepening trade tiesChina, the 1.______(world) second-largest country, is the biggest exporter 2.______ the planet. While Israel, a tiny strip of land in the Middle East, is only in 45th place on the global exporting league table.And 3.________(important) - Israel has always been a steadfast ally of the US.So 4.________(give) the current trading spat(口角) between the US and China, you would expect Israel to be5.________(firm)on the American side.6._______what many people don't know is that Chinese investment in Israel is continuing to boom, at the same time7.________ a growing number of Israeli firms are entering the Chinese marketplace.So 8._______ President Trump is slapping(掌掴) tariffs(关税) on Chinese exports and talking tough, Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu is happily 9._______(courage) his country's firms to accept Chinese investments, 10.________ the figures show.In 2016 China's direct investment in Israel almost 11._______(triple) to $16bn (£12bn), according to a report in the South China Morning Post newspaper.四、文章来源：BBC ASIA NEWS--Thai cave rescue: What we learned as boys tell of ordealThe 1.______(remark) rescue of 12 boys and their football coach who2.______(trap) in a flooded cave network in Thailand's Chiang Rai province gripped (吸引…的兴趣或注意力)the world.Speaking in public 3.______ the first time since their ordeal, the Thai youngsters looked happy and relaxed as they sat alongside Thai Navy Seals and prepared to share details of 4.______ they spent two weeks in darkness underground.The boys appeared in matching football shirts emblazoned (用纹章装饰)5.______ images of wild boars-the name of their team-6.________(present) to them by Thailand's King Maha Vajiralongkorn, and answered 7.______ set of questions specially selected to avoid causing them distress.The team's miraculous story8._______(report) widely-but it still remained for them to fill 9._______ the details. Here's 10.______ we learned from Wednesday's press conference.参考答案：一、1.known;2.were;3. competing;4. had placed;5. Called;6. in;7. costly;8. with;9. because; 10. importance二、1.both;2.before;3.smaller;4.that;5.assistance;6.for;7. latest;8.to survive;9.at; 10. developed;11.or三、1.world’s;2.on;3. importantly;4. given;5.firmly;6. Yet;7.as;8. while;9.encouraging; 10. as; 11. tripled四、1.remarkable;2.trapped;3.for;4.how;5.with;6.presented;7.a;8. has been reported;9. in; 10. what;。

2019年浙江卷第二次英语试题（带解析）一、短对话1．Where does this conversation take place?A．In a classroom. B．In a hospital. C．In a museum. 2．What does Jack want to do?A．Take fitness classes.B．Buy a pair of gym shoes.C．Change his work schedule.3．What are the speakers talking about?A．What to drink. B．Where to meet. C．When to leave. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Colleges. B．Classmates. C．Strangers.5．Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A．She might want a ticket.B．She is looking for the man.C．She has an extra ticket.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．How long did James run his business？A．10 years. B．13years. C．15 years.7．How does the woman feel about James' situation？A．Embarrassed. B．Concerned. C．Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．What has Kate's mother decided to do？A．Return to school. B．Change her job. C．Retire from work. 9．What did Kate's mother study at college？A．Oil painting. B．Art history. C．Business administration. 10．What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?A．Disapproving. B．Ambiguous. C．Understanding.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

语篇填空提升练(十一)非谓语动词[考点巩固练]1.Simms also gave some advice when (interview).2.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,(range) from butterflies to elephants.3.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students.4.(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.5.Formal language is different from informal language in several ways.First,formal language tends(be) more polite.6.I explored every corner, (look) for the perfect place to study.7....that I would stop(buy) the groceries if I found out?8.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,(stare) at the night sky.9.The sunlight is white and blinding,(throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.10.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.[语篇强化练]ABemidji high school senior Jaxon Anderson is 1. ordinary teenager who wants to be everyone’s hero.When 2.(put) on the mask,however,Anderson becomes the Amazing Spiderman.“I 3.(struggle) for senior photos for months,and I believe this would make me stand 4. among my classmates and help me be myself,” Anderson said.“I love superheroes.I guess I’m just really cool in that way.”Spiderman’s pictures are just the 5. (late) in a trend that some people are calling “extreme senior portraits”.“Everyone wants to do something outside of the box,” said Megan Engeseth of Megan Engeseth Photography,a studio that is known 6. its creative senior portraits.“It’s a 7.(total) different thing even from five years ago.”High school seniors no longer want to graduate with a regular yearbook picture.8. most still take a traditional headshot (头像) for Mom and Dad,they want the rest of their photos to reflect their true 9.(person).And they want the photo shoot experience to make them feel like a famous person—or superhero—for a day.The goal for many seniors—especially the girls—is to end up with an 10.(impress) set of pictures to be shared and liked on social media.With millions of pictures on the Internet,the bar(门槛) is high.B(2018·浙江金华十校上学期期末联考)That Christmas I turned 16.While decorating the tree together 1. Mama,I accidentally dropped and broke an old glass ball on it.The ball had been on our tree 2. I could remember.I knelt to pick up the 3. (break)pieces and was surprised to find a small sheet of paper among them.Unfolding the tiny note,I recognized my father’s roughly penciled writing.Lifting my 4.(eye),I saw my mother’s fond expression.“Your daddy wrote that and stuck it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together,” she said with 5. smile.I wouldn’t have believed it.The daddy I knew always looked on getting the tree 6.(decorate) as something he wanted little part in.And yet this bit of yellowed paper proved that long ago my daddy 7.(do) something romantic at Christmas.Carefully laying the note aside,I cleaned up the broken pieces of the ball,8.(wish) I could somehow stick 9. together.“It’s OK,”Mamasaid,comforting me with a hug.“Just pick out another old glass ball and fill the note back inside.” Now as I 10.(careful) handle those old balls,I love knowing that one holds a secret between Papa and Mama.语篇填空提升练(十一)非谓语动词[考点巩固练]1.interviewed所给的动词interview和其逻辑主语(也就是句子的主语)Simms是动宾关系,也就是说Simms是被采访的,所以用过去分词表被动,wheninterviewed相当于“whenhewasinterviewed”。