重庆中考短文填空技巧及真题训练精选文档

2023届重庆中考英语——短文填空解题技巧及真题练习题型规定: 根据短文旳内容及上下文意思, 在空格中填入一种意思, 语法对旳旳单词形式。

这实际上是完形填空旳变体, 但比完形填空更难。

它没有选项旳提醒, 只是文章内容旳暗示, 假如没有读懂短文旳意思, 就无法做这种题。

短文旳题材诸多, 有故事, 科普小品, 风土人情, 人物, 文化, 体育等, 一般以故事性题材为主, 少科普性, 否则会更难。

考察旳内容也相称广泛, 但常以动词（同义词区别及形式）, 介词, 形容词（副词）旳级, 名词旳数, 习常用语旳搭配, 连词（含引导词）等为主,1.解题技巧:2.第一遍通读全文, 对文章有一种整体认识, 理解故事旳时间、地点、人物等之间旳关系, 为下一步填空打下坚实旳基础, 切忌看一空填一空。

第二遍逐句阅读并填空, 根据句子旳语法以及上下文旳整体逻辑关系用恰当旳词填入空白, 尤其是有时根据意思也许有多种使用方法时, 应填入恰当旳单词并符合英美人旳习惯体现, 不要受汉语旳影响。

例如：“我看一看你旳信”, 有关“看”旳就有六个, 这就需要进行筛选, 只能用read, 不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at等。

第三遍复查答案。

将填空旳短文再完整地阅读一次, 以检查全文与否通顺, 所填答案与否最为合理, 形式与否对旳等等。

2023重庆B卷Ⅷ. 短文填空。

根据下面短文内容, 在短文旳空格处填上一种恰当旳词, 使短文完整、通顺。

As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults.Here are three people talking about their experiences.Jasper,26, actorYou’re not alone.Sometimes when you’re a teenager, you feel as if you’re all alone and there’s ___54___ you can talk to.Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard ___55___ going through the period? They feel lonely and sad.I think life is so much easier if you ___56___your troubles with others.I regret that I didn’t take the advice when someone gave it to me.Steve,27, teacherYour teachers only want what’s best for you.When I was in school, I never thought I’d become a teacher.I acted badly in class, and I fell___57___ about that now.Ilove my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect(尊重).I hope kidscan___58___ that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.Anna,29, doctorMoney doesn’t grow on trees.When I was a teenager, I never learned ___59___ to save money.I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little___60___ themselves.Now I wish I know more aboutmoney planning even less ___61___ me years ago.I do wish they could learn about it earlier.54.____________ 55..____________ 56.____________57.____________58.____________59.____________ 60.____________ 61.____________2023重庆A卷VIII.短文填空。

重庆中考语文各类题型应试技巧第一章基础知识积累与运用（30分）序言从近几年重庆中考题来看，本大题一般为7个小题，可能涉及的内容为语音（3分）、字形（3分）、词义（3分）、病句修改（4分）、文学常识（3分）、一句话新闻（3分）、仿写（4分）、口语交际（4分）、综合性学习（8-10分）。

第一讲语音（3分)看清题干要求是选全对的一项还是有误的一项。

肯定法和排除法相结合。

第二讲字形（3分)仔细辨别，先找出肯定有误的词语，再作辨别选择。

切忌心浮气躁，随意应付。

第三讲词义（3分)一、侧重注意标点词语的感情色彩是褒还是贬。

二、注意加点词语在该语言环境中是否适宜。

第一讲病句修改（4分）一、分值：4分，每小题一分。

二、重庆常考的四种病句类型：1、搭配不当2、语序不当3、句式杂糅4、成分残缺第二讲仿写（3-4分）一、分值：3分或4分。

二、解题技巧1、注意修辞；常见的如：排比、对偶、比喻、拟人等。

2、注意结构；如对偶、排比，注意对应词的词性。

3、注意内容；要看例句或提示性的句子表现的主要内容是什么，仿写必须要内容相关，切忌偏离主题。

第三讲一句话新闻（3分）一、看导语。

二、抓关键词。

三、解题技巧：何人+何事+何结果第四讲综合性学习（8-10分）一、活动类（一）活动方案1、活动主题2、活动形式3、活动步骤筹备→开展→总结（二）主持词1、开场白问候→主题→目的→号召2、串台词上一个节目结束、下一个节目开始主持人中间说的话，台词要起到串联两个节目的作用，而且要紧切节目所表现的内涵。

3、结束语总结→号召→宣布结束→告别（三）宣传标语1、紧扣材料2、要有号召性3、语言精炼4、句式整齐4、可巧用修辞，如：比喻、拟人、对偶、夸张；也可引用俗语、歌词、名言等。

二、材料探究类解题思路：筛选→分析（原则——求同存异：相同点、不同点、相关性）→表述（要求准确、精炼）第二章古诗文积累与阅读（25分）第一讲古诗文填空（10分）一、分值：10分，6-7小题，每空一分。

重庆中考英语考试时的技巧亲爱的同学们!迎着新一天灿烂的朗朗的朝阳，我为你们写下一份叮嘱，一份祝福。

首先是要吃好睡好，休息好才有旺盛的精力，清醒的头脑。

不要看难题怪题偏题，可以读几篇教材的好文章，大声读哦，坚持语感，或者听几段听力，练练耳朵。

其次，领到试卷检查试卷无误后，写好考号姓名，认真预习听力哦。

不要过多浏览试卷内容，免得看到难题心里紧张。

这个试卷，难，大家都觉得难，易，大家都会得高分，无论怎么样，靠你自己认真细致，清醒答题。

先易后难，拿准的做好记号！听力的试听也要注意听，预热耳朵，预热感觉哈。

一定要保持冷静，注意力集中，可以做出预判，注意听关键词。

听力做完之后马上也需要检查哈。

接下来，单项选择比较简单，但是不要粗心，每个小题你要明白考点是什么，排除其余三个选项，找到最佳答案。

如果遇到平时见得比较少的，要根据这个句子的整体意思，排除法来做。

再接下来，完形填空。

可能有一两个空稍微难一点，没事，你要从整篇文章入手，注意首句时态，上下文联系，注意固定搭配，找到最好的答案。

一定要多理解两三遍。

特别是难的题所在的句子，以及前后句子更要仔细推敲。

不认识单词时也不要慌，可以根据前后词句猜测单词意识，还有答案可能有引导作用，阅读理解你要找到证据啦。

在原文勾画出证据，仔细理解，题目中有“NOT”你一定要细致。

在做这种题型时首先需要注意文章的首句，其次，文章的最后一句。

每一段话的第一句和最后一句也要适当的注意一下。

如果最后一篇文章比较难，那肯定要多理解几次，把不能翻译理解的单词句子勾画一下，再多理解几次。

没有直接证据的要推理。

肯定有生词的，不用担心，因为个别单词不认识影响不大，如果影响大又猜不出意识，就直接猜答案吧。

第五，任务型阅读，同学们除了在原文找到对应的句子，还要注意回答的时候人称，时态的变化。

原文是一人称的，你看句子怎么问的哦。

其中肯定有一个一般疑问句，你要回答yes….或者No…，别忘了怎么问就怎么回答。

短文填空的方法与技巧重庆中考题型中短文填空是最考查学生的综合表达能力。

而如何在这个题型中发挥出自己的实力，如何掌握这个题型的方法是很关键的。

接下来从最近这几年的考试真题出发，简单总结此题的完成的方法。

第一，在这个版块中必须要将句型结构的知识进行句型分析。

分析出空缺的在整个句子中差什么样的成分，根据成分推测相应的单词。

第二，对于英语的语言背景必须充沛。

所以在平时的英语学习中，多多注意课文的熟悉度，加强含义的深度。

第三，根据近几年的短文填空设置，可以总结一下各个词性的常填词汇。

名词：scientist 科学家，breakfast 早餐size 型号exercise 练习housework 家务活suggestion 建议second 秒dream勇气daughter 女儿illness 疾病way 方式habit 习惯，courage勇气heart 心，disease疾病，flight 航班，reason，理由progress 进步，chance 机会，medicine医药,choice选择，change变化动词：pay, spend 花费keep ，take保持，call,name, 命名become 变得，appear 出现send 发送happen 发生，return 回来，arrive 到达，fall , 落入encourage 鼓励use 使用，lose 失去，realize 实现，refuse 拒绝, smell 闻起来，taste 品尝，bring 带来, seem 似乎，hear 听，change 改变，watch，看，travel，旅行stop，practice 练习，prevent 阻止，mean意味着，laugh 笑，choose选择，save 拯救，invite，邀请，drop，丢下shout 喊叫，reach 到达，believe 相信，leave，离开，stay 呆在，remind 提醒，smile微笑，decide决定介词：in , under , above, from ,on , about, with (without)of , during , for , to , across, through , except , besides, between, among , at ，by ，forward ，including，like ，around （周围）after，before，as(作为）副词：when , where , how , why , enough , even , yet , instead , though , however, whatever , usually, hardly ,never ,back , 方式副词luckily only 只有，finally，最终，still仍然，alone单独地，again 再一次形容词：interested，surprised , happy , sad ，easy（difficult），useful 有用的angry 生气的excited, 兴奋的，honest 诚实的，possible 可能的，worried 担忧的，important，necessary，snowy ，下雪的，busy 忙碌的，strong，强壮的，afraid，害怕的，sucessful成功的，relaxed放松的代词：other，another，反身代词，疑问代词，不定代词，both neither(两者不，none (三者都不）连接词：although，until，or，so，because，while，unless，though数词：基数词，次数词，量词，序数词once，twice , three times, five times , a glass of milk , a spoon of当然除了以上词汇常常成为设空的词汇，也有很多的固定短语也是我们短文填空题型考察的重点。

重庆名校中考英语短文填空资料库(1)重庆一中Within half a year, you will enter senior high school. Then, in Senior 2 or even Senior 1, you will have to__ 83___ a choice - become a humanities student (文科生) or a science student (理科生). In the national college entrance examination, humanities students will take exams in history,geography and politics, while science students take physics, chemistry and biology tests. However,some may find the division (划分) is too limiting (限制的): Why must we chose____84_____humanities and science?China is actually changing its national college entrance exams now. Over 12 provincial-level regions have already said they would not have the science-humanities division in the next few ycars.Students are still required to choose_____85_____three subjects from the six.But they can choose three. That means they can feely choose the subjects they are good at or interested in.Ноwеvеr, nоt еvеrуоnе lіkеѕ thіѕ сhаngе. Ѕоmе ѡогrу ѕtudеntѕ hаvе рrоblеmѕ mаkіng thе rіght decisions because there are too many choices. Others worry this change will cause students learn more subjects if they are not ____86____ about what subjects to choose. The division seems easier, but it is not good for students future development. Many students are too young to have the clear ideas about their future jobs__ 87_ the subjects they choose to learn now may be useless in the future.And some schoo1s in Shanghai have already thought out a lot about how to ___88_____ students face the new change. Teachers can help students get to know their advantages and disadvantages.Then students can choose the courses they want and take the classes in different classrooms.Students can also experience dfferent jobs in real 1ife to know what knowledge is needed. We can find that__ 89___ not only happen in exams, but also in courses and schools.In a word, no matter what will happen in the future, for now, you have to get used to the new situation as _90_ as possible.（2）重庆巴蜀中学A letter from Obama to his daughterLife is short. It may feel like it takes forever sometimes, but the reality is that you live, and a short time later, you die. It happens so quickly that many people don’t even realize they had a life _____1_____ it’s already over. I hope the words below may help you.1. Stop Doubting YourselfIf you don’t believe in yourself, nobody ______2____. Instead of doubting yourself, think positively. Not only will you be happier and more successful, but you’ll spread it to everyone around you.2. Stop Eating OutEating out is the biggest ______3____ of money. It’s nice to treat yourself, but eating out for every meal is the quickest way to use up your money. Learn how to cook. It’ll save your money, keep you healthier, and impress people.3. Stop Being SelfishIf you only think about yourself, you’ll soon find yourself by yourself. Stop for a minute andthink about _____4_____ your actions influence other people. Do you take the last cup of coffee from the break room? Refill it! Do you live with others? Don’t drink out the milk box. We share this world 100% of the time, so every action you ___5_______ can influence other people.4. Stop Wasting TimeI’ve said it before, and I’ll say it _____6_____ time is the most valuable resource we have. Don’t waste your time on unproductive things. If you want to explore the world’s dark corners, that’s great. However, don’t ____7______ out with those people without dreams.5. Just stop, and BreathNo matter what you’re doing in life ______8____ how your day is going, there’s always room to just stop for a moment and just breathe. Try it right now to celebrate getting through this of everything you’re doing wrong.（3）To be a good listener （重庆18中）I strongly believe that it is quite important to be a good listener. Proper listening is more than just avoiding cutting in others before they finish speaking. It's necessary to listen to the whole thought of someone rather than to wait impatiently for your chance to reply.We often think conversations as a relay race(接力赛). It seems that there are no time gaps(间隔) 80 the end of the sentence of the person and the beginning of our own. Slowing down your reply and becoming a better listener help you to become a more peaceful person. Not only will it 81 you a more peaceful person, but it will also make the friendship stronger. 82 loves to make friends with those who truly listen to what he is saying.Here’s some advice that may help to be a good listener.●83 the other person that you are listening to him.●Look at them with a smile and nod your __84__ quite often.●Shake your head if you don’t follow what they are saying.●Don’t tap your foot because this will show impatience.●Don’t look at your watch unless you really have to know the 85 . If you show impatience,you will lose the moment of friendship which the other person is offering.A good listener has magic! A good listener has the ability to make people feel good, and is as valuable at a party as a good talker. But just listening isn’t 86 . One should listen smartly by trying to find out what the other person would really like to talk about and what he is 87 in so that you two can go on with your conversation.80._________ 81._________ 82.________ 83._________84._________ 85._________ 86.________ 87._________短填一（八中模拟）Everyone knows we can’t live a happy life without good health. As for students, we can’t study well if we don’t have enough sleep. Sleep is important to everyone as well as students. However, 80 start before 8:00 am, which means that most students have to wake up at about 6:30 am. This makes 81 almost impossible for teenagers to sleep for nine hours that the National Sleep Foundation (NSF, 国家爱睡眠基金会)suggested. Students’ health condition and their grades would 82 if teenagers could sleep for as long as the suggested number of hours.According to the NSF, it is normal for teenagers to go to bed late. Only about 15% of teenagers fall asleep83 10:45 pm, about 5% go to bed at about 10:45, and about 80% go to sleep after 11:00 pm. Many teenagers have sleeping problems.What’s more, doctors say that lack(缺少) of sleep is the top health problem. 84 true, why can’t something be 85 to help students get more sleep? Studies show that teenagers who sleep for nine and a half hours are late for class less often and have 86health problems.Another benefit（益处）of starting classes later is that students’ grades would improve. Enough sleep helps students pay more attention to 87 their teachers say. And then they can have more chances to get better grades.It is really important for teenagers to get enough sleep so that they may stay healthy and get good grades. To let students make it, classes do need to begin later.短填二（育才模拟）A few days ago, after I came from work, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a 80 from a friend of mine . I hadn’t seen him for a very long time. We talked about our school and the good old days. Then he started 81 about his father.His father was badly 82 in hospital. His father couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to himself. My friend was angry about these and told his father to stop talking. But 83 his father stopped talking, he was unconscious(无意识的). My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault. My friend 84 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he would do 85 if his father could wake up.Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to take care of their parents. But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us for their life time? 86 a baby to a tall young man, our parents always keep us company(同行).My dear friends, from now on, never say a 87 word to your parents. Take care of them and stay with them. Even if it only takes you a second, your parents will be very happy to be with you. Start doing it before it is too late. Or you will be regretful.短填三（一中模拟）“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is 78 to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different 79 . “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.80 you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize(最大化) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it 81 of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the 82 way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. 83 “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Can you think of many 84 words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”?I can. And I think they are 85 very cool.短填四（巴蜀模拟）An old man walked slowly into a restaurant_____80_____his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him look unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him,and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.” Without_____81_____a word, he just gave her a smile, too. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she_____82_____his cane against the table where he could reach it. In a soft and clear_____83_____, the old man said, “Thank you, miss.” “You’re welcome, sir,” she replied. “I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave ( 朝…挥手) at me!”_____84_____he had finished a good meal, Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Thank you for coming to our restaurant! Welcome to come again, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went back to clean his table, she was very _____85____. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear lady, I respect (尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat _____86____ and yourself. You have found the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the _____87_____time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.短填五（南开模拟）If two people get into a fight and can’t make a decision , a judge（法官）will help them . But what if two 80 are having a disagreement ? Then , the United Nations can step in to help .The UN was created to keep world peace and encourage global development . This year is the UN’s 71st anniversary（周年）. Fifty countries including China set up the UN 81 the end of World War II in 1945 . It soon became the 82 international organization in the world , and there are now 193 member countries .All member countries take part in the UN’s General Assembly（联合国大会）every year . There they talk about and decide on important questions like safety policy . Sometimes peacekeeping soldiers are 83 to troubled areas like Somalia（索马里）and South Sudan in Africa .The UN also 84 with global problems such as hunger , poverty , disease and pollution . It made Millennium Development Goals（千年发展目标）in 2000 and achieved most of the goals by 2015 . For example , both the 85 of very poor people and death rate（比率）of newborn babies dropped by half .86 , gaps（差距）between different countries are growing , and the UN faces other new challenges like climate（气候）change . To solve the problems , the UN made a new plan in September for the next 15 years . “ The new plan aims to achieve the world we want , and leave no one behind . ” said the UN Secretary – General Bak Ki-moon . “ We hope we will achieve our dreams as 87 as possible . ”。

初中英语填空题专练答案:1 .1 after2 On3 smoke4 window5 fire6 ran7 water8 out9 man 10 angrily2 .1 enjoying 2 quickly3 anywhere4 in5 saves6 back7 but8 learning9 watching 10 popular3 .1 fall 2 suddenly 3 when/while4 bad5 classmates6 smoking7 strong8 them9 bodies 10 beginning4 .1 answer 2 advice 3trouble(s) 4 worry5 instead6 cook7 others8 different9 shoes 10 everyday5 .1 inventions 2 than 3 strange 4 watched 5 should6 almost7 own8 receive9 widely 10 life6 .1 top 2 around/about 3 higher 4 seeing 5 another 6 different7 richer8 traveler/tourist9 enjoy 10 pleasure7 .1 along 2 rains 3 following 4 above 5 least 6 seriously 7 when 8 were 9 helpful 10 homes8 .1 place 2 past 3 But 4 grown 5 middle 6 man’s 7 stayed 8 to 9 understood 10 himself9 .1 told 2 broken 3 pay 4 beaten 5 have 6 agree 7 hand 8 giving 9 had 10 take10 .1 places 2 took 3 slowly 4 speed 5 sunny 6 wonderful 7 busily 8 ran 9 hurried 10 plans11 .1 kept 2 different 3 words 4 possible 5 only 6 themselves 7 parents 8 leave 9 age 10 hate12 .lived 2 went 3 back 4 them 5 walk 6 some 7 interesting 8 decided 9 real 10 downstairs13 .1 tricks 2 laugh 3 easy 4 circle 5 push 6 broken 7 how 8 with 9 clear 10 through14 .1 drinking 2 water 3 brought 4 thanked 5 after 6 know 7 what 8 into 9 great 10 way15 .1 famous 2 invited 3 group 4 understand 5 During 6 on 7 surprised 8 finished 9 loudly 10 mine16 .1 lecture 2 healthy 3 drink 4 least 5 penny 6 suddenly 7 died 8 explain 9 moment/minute 10 enough17 .1 hungry 2 same 33 Why 4 name 5 which 6 what 7 fill 8 better 9 filled 10 followed 11 surprised 12 only 13 or 14 since 15 there18. 1 never 2 interesting 3 begin 4 clear 5 shows 6 think 7 around 8 to 9 main 10 easily19 .1 instead 2 quite 3 gives 4 or 5 different 6 for 7 times 8 used 9 making 10 farms20. 1 development 2 important 3 newest 4 know 5 money 6 against 7 persuade 8 really 9 has 10 helpful21 . 1 places 2 were 3 lonely 4 drank 5 stars 6 sleep 7 traveled 8 enjoyed 9 talks 10 clothes22. 1 fell 2 makes 3 named 4 beginning 5 later 6 beautiful 7 Although 8 afraid 9 common 10 understanding23 .1 to 2 money 3 visiting 4 showed 5 on 6 worried 7 where 8 before 9 pay 10 sent24 .1 Next 2Though 3 ideas 4 interested 5 enter 6 student 7 great 8 sit 9 millions 10 through25. 1 understand 2 meeting 3 expect 4 arrive 5 language 6 found 7 example 8 prefer 9each 10 before.26 . 1 stayed 2 Before 3 wake 4 train 4 in 6 so 7 room 8 Maybe 9 wrong 10 on27 . 1 change 2 telling 3 following 4 studied 5 clear 6 rain 7 coming 8 high 9 ground 10 way28 . 1 tree 2 meals 3 inside 4 sleep 5 went 6 right 7 sounds 8 afraid 9 they 10 home29 . 1 helps 2 poor 3 started 4 got 5 sent 6 abroad 7 money 8 Would 9 take 10 pocket30 .1 shows 2 fat 3 glasses 4 heavy 5 exercise 6 carry 7 homework 8 fewer 9 less 10 healthier31 . 1 enjoyed 2raise 3 food 4 reasons 5 take 6 poor 7 growing 8 spends 9 die 10 much32 .1 beautiful 2 parks 3 friends 4 riding 5 boating 6 clean 7 enjoy 8 cute 9 delicious 10 bought33 .1 more 2 decided 3 live 4 dying 5 lonely 6 happy 7 away 8 leave 9 although 10 last34 . 1 know 2 lot 3 with 4 more 5 drive 6 plane 7 may 8 not 9 all 10 friend35 . 1 popular 2 shop 3 example 4 different 5 French 6 through 7 possible 8 allow 9 open 10 sell36 . 1 washing 2 allowed 3 began 4 better 5 easily 6 difficult 7 prefer 8 right 9 half 10 more37 . 1 named 2 subjects 3 what 4 with 5 machine 6 doing 7 third 8 important 9 so 10 easier38 . 1 interesting 2 question 3 meal 4 gave 5 took 6 among 7 waiter 8 each 9 paid 10 kept39 . 1 forests 2 feed 3 leaves 4 fruits 5 only 6 each 7 heavy 8 call 9 killed 10 taken40 . 1 time 2 daughters 3 were 4 garden 5 beautiful 6 dancing 7 staying 8 always 9 took 10 happily41 . 1 free 2 finish 3 happy 4 took 5 enjoyed 6 ate 7 children 8 like 9 follow 10 spend42 . 1 center 2 place 3 collection 4 dictionaries 5 science 6 social 7 choose 8 readers 9 borrow 10 seems43 . 1 phones2 usual 3 meetings 4 lives 5 health 6 read 7 on 8 together 9 tell 10 choice44 . 1 history 2 everything 3 relatives money 5 complete 6 agreed 7 visited 8 shouted 9 cost 10 another45 . 1 invited 2 flowers 3 unless 4 depends 5 welcome 6 sure 7 host 8 water 9 expensive 10allowed46 . 1 strange 2 customs 3 soft 4 ones 5 wet 6 raise 7 take 8 front 9 smile 10 same47 . 1 shake 2 public 3 suggests 4 clock 5 means 6 refusing 7 fixing 8 closed 9 showing 10 turn48 . 1 heard 2 runner 3 messages 4 sent 5 beat 6 went 7 kept 8 flew 9 tie 10 fast49 . 1 invented 2 greatest 3 invention 4 changes 5 were 6 living 7 kept 8 sent 9 once 10 without50 . 1 who 2 cold 3 choose 4 as 5 about 6 shaking 7 than 8 better 9 sent 9 age 10 interests51 . 1 enjoyed 2 friends 3 alone 4 travel 5 understand 6 important 7 great 8 pleasure 9 poor 10 happiest52 . 1 usually 2 hard 3 husband 4 seconds 5 tickets 6 but 7 cheaper 8 walk 9 foot 10 less53 .1 thought 2 places 3 found 4 came 5 quick 6 opened 7 loudly 8 watch 9 shook 10 other54 .1 morning 2 left 3 cost 4 pay 5 sadly 6 answered 7 have 8 bed 9 back 10 out55 1 decided 2 took 3 get 4 climb 5 many 6 walking 7 sitting 8 picnic 9 food 10 ourselves56 1 tired 2 near 3 water 4 ground 5 something 6 saw 7afraid 8 legs 9 quickly 10 shirt57 1 live 2 learning 3 time 4 becoming 5 places 6 plants 7 important 8 sun 9 when 10 easily58 1 were 2 ate 3 did 4 help 5 outside 6 heard 7 them 8 walked/went 9 stopped 10 fell59 1 frightened 2 across 3 wild 4 search 5 measures 6 program(me)7 population 8 making 9 results 10 begin60 1 see 2 always 3 runs 4 quietly 5 best 6 miss 7 hear 8 young 9 more 10 minute61 1 known 2 cleverest 3 scientists 4 talk 5 someone 6 child 7 taught 8 words 9different 10 interesting62 1 office 2 letters 3 where 4 ago 5 time 6 interesting 7 different 8 never 9 just 10 been63 1 ill 2 sure 3 arrived 4 earlier 5 stopped 6 far 7 there 8 enjoy 9 playing 10 crying 11 questions 12 took 13 thankful 14 angrily 15 waiting64 1 sleeping 2 each 3 like 4 again 5 worrying 6 answer 7 dreams 8 thinking 9 wake 10 disappear65 1 using 2 strong 3 memory 4 chance(s) 5 poor 6 few 7 found 8 better 9 remember 10 so66 1 food 2 play e3 growing 4 first 5 bodies 6 hard 7 fat 8 walk 9 reaches 10 mind67 1 season 2 leaves 3 fallen 4 harvest 5 eat 6 winter 7south 8 sleep 9 children 10 stories68 1away 2 together 3 enjoyed 4 heart 5 question 6 correctly 7 mean 8 already 9 accepted 10 moved69 1 with 2 together 3 them 4 married 5 better 6 brought 7 left 8 hers 9 hate 10 nice70 1 gathering 2 waiting 3 born 4 arrives 5 through 6 else 7 reaches 8 begun 9 air 10 dance71 1 was 2 ages 3 sometimes 4 their 5 eats 6 before 7 and 8 also 9 help 10 hungry72 1 polite 2 besides 3 also 4 suggestions 5 get 6 enter 7 room 8 be 9 pick 10 same73 1 restaurant 2 either 3 milk 4 first 5 times 6 last 7 draw 8 finishing 9 foreign 10 brought74 1 before 2 stopped 3 Europe 4 like 5 answer 6 led 7 bigger 8 round 9 before 10 possible75 1 allowed 2 knows 3 eighteenth 4 took 5 first 6 drank 7 listen 8 careful 9 enough 10 go76 1 good/great 2 much 3 trees 4 look 5 animals 6 places 7 fly 8 describe 9 busy 10 ourselves77 1 hard 2 congratulations 3 never 4 enjoying 5 wonderful 6 worried 7 air 8 below 9 lights 10 stars78 1 something 2 moved 3 during 4 interested 5 camera 6 showed 7 future 8 take 9 top 10 until79 1won 2 knew 3 buy 4 all 5 expensive 6 price 7 middle 8 any 9 much 10 shopkeeper80 1 sports 2 playing 3 running 4 helpful 5 Taking 6 ill 7 myself 8 spirit 9 stronger 10 necessary81 1 expensive 2 worse 3 took 4 useless 5 looked 6 refused 7 answer 8 left 9 lost 10 found82 1 catch 2 another 3 stops 4 take 5 even 6 luck 7 almost 8 hurried 9 pointed 10 moving83 1 reason 2 own 3 hands 4 draw 5 named 6 class 7 put 8 found 9 idea 10 paper84 1 felt 2 brought 3 heard 4 had 5 getting 6 drank 7 turned 8 mending 9 mind 10 listen85 1 gave 2 told 3 plant 4 pleased 5 where 6 steal 7 house 8 nobody 9 without 10 heard86 1 live 2 interesting 3 buy 4 problems 5 clean 6 many 7 move 8 receive 9 keep 10 enjoy87 1 land 2 winning 3 star 4 grew 5 states 6 more 7 first 8 England 9 reason 10 like88 1 problems 2 difficult 3 visiting 4 need 5 strange 6 order 7 easy 8 ask 9 experience 10 enjoy89 1 think 2 came 3 asked 4 left 5 laughing 6 waited 7 shouted 8 replied90 1 like 2 start 3 passes 4 collect 5 selling 6 are 7 becoming 8 has 9 tells 10 enjoy91 1 likes 2 teaching 3 study 4 told 5 pleased 6 saw 7 know 8 been 9 speaking 10 watching92 1lies 2 different 3 even 4 changes 5 largest 6 size 7 enjoy 8 lake 9 grassland 10 beautiful93 1 way 2 walking 3 umbrella 4 wet 5 went 6 short/young 7 thanked 8 their94 1 become 2 worry 3 children 4 express 5 advise 6 Talk 7 favor 8 news 9 less 10 stop95 1 playing 2 forget 3 made 4 keep 5 until 6 take 7 fell 8 feelings 9 filled 10 thankful96 1 building 2 across 3 small 4 no 5 dangerous 6 fire 7 wind 8 another 9 lasted 10 end97 1 rich 2 read 3 find 4 could 5 talking 6 brought 7 farmer 8 want 9 turned 10 minutes98 1 proud 2 flew 3 angry 4 stronger 5 First 6 pain 7 reach 8 nothing 9 beat 10come99 1 written 2 young 3 dreamed 4 older 5 change 6 grew 7 family 8 lie 9 myself 10 world100 1 been 2 sixth 3 everything 4 look 5 animals 6 lovely 7 visited 8 spend 9 fly 10 said101 1 interested 2 streets 3 computer 4 money 5 spend 6 trying 7 win 8 without 9 result 10 lessons102 1 village 2 left 3 neither 4 visited 5 surprised 6 villager 7 people 8 months 9 himself 10 sleep103 1 with 2 much 3 for 4 early 5 but 6 bad 7 about 8 job 9 less 10 in104 1 food 2 ground 3 rich 4 dig 5 easier 6 plants 7 leaves 8 When 9 animal 10carry 105 1 feeling 2 called 3 take 4 walk 5 stay 6 happen 7 make 8 stood 9 fell 10 found 106 1 neighbors 2 pleased 3 moved 4 quiet 5 morning 6 woken 7 heard 8 telephoned9 went 10 answered107 1 out 2 such 3 only 4 husband 5 sends 6 surprise 7 neither 8Straight 9 driven 10 trouble108 1 night 2 worked 3 putting 4 out 5 passed 6 leave 7 talking 8 red 9 looking 10 stolen109 1 most 2 Every 3 lesson 4 week 5 arrived 6 gave 7 fail 8 copy 9 so 10 back 110 1 unhappy 2 noise 3 decide 4 knock 5 stranger 6 all 7 outside 8 music 9 stop 10 died111 1 enough 2 only3or 4 with 5 But 6 is 7 their 8 students’9 reasons 10 time112 1 called 2 when 3 about 4 other 5 studying 6 to 7 questions 8 difference 9 from 10 goodbye113 1 what 2 woman’s 3 whether 4 want 5 way 6 they 7 problems 8 difficult/ hard9 Young 10 future114 1 if 2 sick 3 out 4 into 5 ate 6 second 7 after 8 who/that 9 show 10 keep115 1 country 2 from 3 dinner/supper 4 pay 5 but 6 pleased/glad/happy 7 such 8 become/ be 9 show 10 more /longer116 1 houses 2 with 3 out 4 bigger 5 just 6 much 7 weather 8 come 9 called 10 window 117 1 for 2 spent 3 first 4 bodies 5 hard 6 sit 7 when 8 much9 difficult 10 without 118 1 women 2 healthy/ fit/active 3 change 4 in 5 use 6 fishing 7 but 8 able 9 they 10 person’s/ man’s119 1 But 2 changed 3 example 4 smaller 5 in 6 eat 7 best 8 how 9something 10 beings 120 1 far 2 None 3 village 4 tell 5 later 6 himself 7 London 8 been 9trouble 10 blow 121 1 died 2 But 3 teacher 4 by 5 quicker 6 until/till 7 telling 8 so 9 everything 10 never/didn’t122 1 life 2 experience 3 young 4 same 5 world 6 even 7 Especially 8 one 9 leads 10 Both123 1 bad 2 same 3 formed 4 sometimes 5 important 6 in 7 lifetime 8 early 9 Such 10 ourselves124 1 problems 2 According 3 grow 4 brought 5 many 6 from 7 meet 8 take 9 hand 10 future1251 most 2 health 3 away 4 why 5 high 6 little 7 friends 8 show 9 Laughing 10 necessary126 1 number 2 happens 3 died 4 houses 5 America 6 airplane 7 tall 8 died 9 were 10 careful。

短文填空解题技巧一、解题基本步骤（一）跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。

注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。

（二）复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。

先易后难易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文（三）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。

内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。

语法：语法结构是否正确无误。

二、具体解题技巧（一）考虑该空填什么词性1、名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。

分为可数名词和不可数名词。

强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of 等词去作判断，以免受误导。

1）可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 。

b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 。

c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries。

d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves。

e．以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes。

f．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2）不可数名词没有复数。

2018-2005重庆中考短文填空技巧及真题训练2019届重庆中考英语一一短文填空解题技巧及真题练习题型要求：根据短文的内容及上下文意思，在空格中填入一个意思，语法正确的单词形式。

这实际上是完形填空的变体，但比完形填空更难。

它没有选项的提示，只是文章内容的暗示，如果没有读懂短文的意思，就无法做这种题。

短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。

考查的内容也相当广泛，但常以动词（同义词区别及形式），介词，形容词（副词）的级，名词的数，习惯用语的搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主，解题技巧：1. 第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。

2. 第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。

例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at 等。

3. 第三遍复查答案。

将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。

2018重庆B卷毗.短文填空。

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

As we are grow ing up, we really n eed advice from adults. Here are three people talki ng about their experie nces.Jasper,26, actorYou' re not alone.Sometimes when you 'a t e enager, you feel as if you ' re all alone ai54thereou can talk to. Do you know twentyto thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard _55_ going through the period? They feel Ionely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you _56_ your troubles with others. I regret that I did n ' t take the advice whe n some one gSteve,27, teacherYour teachers only want what ' s best for you.When I was in school, I never thought I ' d become a teacher. I acted badly inllclas57andafeout that now. I lovemy job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect（尊重）.I hope kids can_ _58_ that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time .Ann a,29, doctorMon ey doesn ' t grow on trees.Whe n I was a tee nager, I n ever lear ned _59_ to save mon ey. I just spe nt it! My pare nts gave me everyth ing I wan ted, butI realize now they spent little_=60^=ihemselves. Now I wish I know more aboutmoney planning even less 61_ _ me years ago. I do wish they could lear n about it earlier.54. ___________ 55.. ____________ 56. ____________ 57. ___________58. ___________ 59. ____________ 60. ____________ 61. ___________ 2017重庆A卷VIII. 短文填空。

初中英语填空题专练1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!”1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary(必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ , so I should learn how to work with _______8____people and know how to speak well. I walk every day, so my ____9___ should be all right and know comfortable(舒服). Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the___10____ things means that you do a better job of the one-in-a-lifetime things as well.”1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________5 The computer was one of the most important_____1___of last century. The first computer was as large as a room. Now some computers are as small as television sets. Some computers can even made smaller ___2_____ a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a ____3___machine in china, not many people understood it and said yes to it. Today much of that is changing. In 1984, Deng Xiaoping ___4____two pupils working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons _____5____start from child. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now in Shanghai _____6____all middle schools have classrooms for computer courses(课程). Some of the students now have their ___7______comptuers at home. With the help of internet, they can send and ________8_____messages and e-mails. They can learn about the world more, quickly. Now computers are____9____used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer coming into everyone’s_____10____, so it is important for us to learn how to use a computer freely.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________6 Climbing a mountain is hard work, but one step after another finally brings a person to the_____1_____. Along the way, he can stop and look___2_____. And the ______3____he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野)is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of___4______everything.Now learning _____5____language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面)of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化)very ______6____from the one of your own. This will make you richer,____7_____in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair ___8_______through books. Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to __9_____the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find_____10____in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________7 A storm dropped heavy rains on central and southern parts of china. The radio says that___1_____ the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, flood caused by terrible___2______in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing. The Chinese government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the____3_____few days. In Changsha, water levers rose to 38 meters early Monday morning about 3 meters _____4_____ the danger life. In Guangdong, at ______5______21 people have been killed, while three were____6_____hurt and 7 went missing_______7___ heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday. The cities of Shaoguan ,Meizhou and Heyuan_____8______hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归)。

短文填空解题方法及练习一、题型特征:短文填空是近年来许多省市英语中考中普遍采用的一种测试题型。

它所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。

它主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力，反映出学生的英语素质。

这种题型通常有四种形式：1、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，让考生根据上下文填上所缺的单词。

2、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，但给出这些单词的第一个字母，让考生根据短文的上下文的意思和所给的提示字母，填上所缺的单词。

3、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，同时在一个方框内给出一些单词，让考生根据短文的内容，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确，通顺。

4、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词或短语，同时给出这些单词或短语的汉语意思，让考生根据短文的上下文和所给汉语的提示，填上适当的单词或短语。

重庆市的短文填空题采用的基本上是第一种和第二种形式。

短文填空是近年来重庆市中考英语试题中难度最大，区分度最高的题型。

短文的题材很广泛，有故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等。

考试一般都选取学生比较熟悉的材料，常考查《大纲》范围内的动词、介词、形容词和副词的级、名词的数、习惯用语的搭配等。

二、解题技巧：第一遍通读全文，对文章内容有个整体的认识，了解大意，建立语言的整体感。

由于这种题型是一种障碍性阅读，一般首句不挖空，从第二句开始就有可能出现空档，如果急于求成，欲速则不达，因此粗读、速读、慎读全文，抓住文章的中心词或中心句，了解全文大意，是做好短文填空的关键。

第二遍通读全文，根据上下文的内容来确定所需词的词义，再根据语法以及整体逻辑关系，了解所需词的词性，填入大部分所需词汇。

掌握“词不离句，句不离文”的原则。

把上下文的句法、语法、结构等因素加以综合考虑，特别要考虑到固定短语的搭配，句与句之间的连接词，以及所填的单词的词形变化（如：复数、过去式、过去分词、动词+ ing形式等）。

2006-2016年重庆中考短文填空真题（含答案）( 重庆市 2006 年中考）Ⅶ．短文填空。

( 每空 2 分，共 20 分 )根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will neverbe a top student. In 77 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If youcan use your time well, you may improve your study 78much work. Here ’s how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a 79 of thingsthat you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn ’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough 80 for hobbies.Find a good place to study.Look around the house 81 a good study place. Keep this space,which may be a desk 82 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When yousit down to work, think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class . Listen 83 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can 84 iteasier for you to learn well.There are only a few ways mentioned here to 85you with your studying. I believe youfind 86 other ways besides these.77._________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 81. _________82.________ 83. _________ 84. __________ 85. _________ 86. _________（2007 年中考试题） VII ．短文填空 ( 每空 2 分。

中考短文填空题解题思路与方法总结与梳理中考短文填空题是考察学生对文章整体意义的理解以及词语、语法的掌握能力。

同学们在解答这类题型时，需要掌握一定的解题技巧。

本文将总结和梳理中考短文填空题的解题思路与方法，帮助同学们更好地应对这种题型。

一、审题与预测在开始解答中考短文填空题之前，我们首先要审题。

仔细阅读题目和文章，了解文章的主题和大意。

理解文章内容是解答填空题的基础，对于学生来说，尽量理解文章作者的意图和写作目的。

在审题的过程中，我们还可以根据上下文的暗示，预测下一个空格需要填入的词语或短语。

通常情况下，文章的逻辑结构是有序的，可以根据语境和上文，推测下文的内容。

这样可以在填空时减少盲目猜测，提高正确率。

二、分析选项当遇到填空题时，需要仔细分析提供的选项，与文章进行对比，找出最佳答案。

有时候选项中可能会出现同义词、近义词或反义词等，要特别注意这些词语的差异。

除了对比选项和文章，我们还可以根据选项之间的关系进行判断。

有时候，选项之间可能存在逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等。

这样的关系可以帮助我们判断填入的词语，符合文章的逻辑结构。

三、词性和语法填空题中，我们还需要考虑每个空格需要填入的词性和语法。

根据句子的主语、谓语、宾语等成分，选择合适的词性进行填空。

另外，我们还要关注上下文的语法关系。

有时候，前后文之间存在一致性、平行结构、主谓一致等语法规则，这些规则可以帮助我们选择正确的词语。

四、全文逻辑和连贯性中考短文填空题通常是一篇完整的短文，我们要通过理解文章的整体逻辑结构，来解答填空题。

有时候，我们可以通过文章的上下文信息，推测填空词语的含义。

这样可以帮助我们更好地理解文章，正确填入合适的词语。

同时，我们还要注意文章的连贯性。

文章的逻辑关系是有序的，填入的词语要符合整篇文章的逻辑顺序，保持段落和句子的连贯性。

五、综合理解和推测在解答中考短文填空题时，我们要综合运用以上的解题方法。

理解文章的主题、整体意义，对比选项与文章，分析词性和语法，注意文章的逻辑结构和连贯性。

重庆市英语中考专题练习——短文填空题型要求：根据短文的内容及上下文意思，在空格中填入一个意思，语法正确的单词形式。

这实际上是完形填空的变体，但比完形填空更难。

它没有选项的提示，只是文章内容的暗示，如果没有读懂短文的意思，就无法做这种题。

短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。

考查的内容也相当广泛，但常以动词（同义词区别及形式），介词，形容词（副词）的级，名词的数，习惯用语的搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主，解题技巧：1.第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解股市的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。

2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。

例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用 read，不能用 watch, see, look, have a look at, look at 等。

3.第三遍复查答案。

将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。

2010 重庆VII ．短文填空。

（每空 2 分，共 20 分）根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟 ) in his school ’washing room. He started smoking 76 the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使 ) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control 中(国控烟协会 ), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’ s favorite77 hisstar,words meanta lot to him. He decided to 78up smoking.According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79, 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said,“ Teenagers can get cigarettes80, especially when their parents smoke or shops 81cigarettes to them. It ’verys important82parents to help their children stop smoking.”A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his83didn ’ t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowedhim to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say84 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking madeboys look85, but Li disagreed. He said, “ Smokingis unhealthy and it ’notscool at all. Please stop smoking now!”76.___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________80.___________81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________84.___________ 85. ___________2009 重庆 VII ．短文填空。

重庆中考英语短文填空题专门练习（含答案）初中英语填空题专练1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,” he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water,after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at L i Hua___10______,“ See what you are doing! You bad boy!”1_________ 2_____________3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________2 More and more people are___1_____the life with Computers. Using Computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to senda letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeinga film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___.Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-classteachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed.1_________ 2_____________3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick uplittle____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____.1_________ 2_____________3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some___2______to his son in college.” when I was young, I often met___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ , so I should learn how to work with _______8____people and know how to speak well. I walk every day, so my ____9___ should be all right and know comfortable(舒服). Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the___10____ things means that you do a better job of the one-in-a-lifetime things as wel l.”1_________ 2_____________3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________5 The computer was one of the most important_____1___of last century. The first computer was as large as a room. Now some Computers are as small as television sets. Some Computers can even made smaller___2_____ a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a ____3___machine in china, not many people understood it and said yes to it. Today much of that is changing. In 1984, Deng Xiaoping ___4____two pupils working on the Computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons_____5____start from child. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now in Shanghai _____6____all middle schools have classrooms for computer courses(课程). Some of the students nowhave their ___7______comptuers at home. With the help ofinternet, they can send and ________8_____messages and e-mails. They can learn about the world more, quickly. Now Computers are____9____used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer coming intoeveryone’s_____10____, so it is important for us to learn how to use a computer freely.1_________ 2_____________3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________6 Climbing a mountain is hard work, but one step after another finally brings a person to the_____1_____. Along the way, he can stop and look___2_____. And the ______3____he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野)is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of___4______everything.Now learning_____5____language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面)of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化)very ______6____from the one of your own. This will make you richer,____7_____in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair ___8_______through books. Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to __9_____the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find_____10____in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.1_________ 2_____________3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________7 A storm dropped heavy rains on central and southern parts of china. The radio says that___1_____ the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, flood caused by terrible___2______in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing. The Chinese government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the____3_____few days. In Changsha, water levers rose to 38 meters early Monday morning about 3 meters _____4_____ the danger life. In Guangdong, at______5______21 people have been killed, while three were____6_____hurt and 7 went missing_______7___ heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday. The cities of Shaoguan ,Meizhou and Heyuan_____8______hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归)。

1Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and ____ 1 ___ breakfast he went to schooL ____ 2____ his way to school he saw some _____ 3 ___ coming from the4 of a house. “There must be something on5 he thought Then he6 as fast as he could to get some water,after a short time, hecarried a bucket of ____ 7 __ • Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put ___ 8 ___ • To his surprise, he saw an old_____ 9 ___ out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua ______ 10 ______ S ee what you are doing! You bad boy!”2 3 4 5 .6 78 9 10—2More and more people are__ 1 _____ t he life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ______ 2_ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone ___ 3___ i n the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world 4 ___ seconds・E・mail is easy to use and it ____________________________ 5 ___ time and money. It serves（月良务）for twenty・four hours. So it doesift matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E・mail 6 .Can you imagine（想象）the future without teachers 7__________ c omputures? Students will teach themselves in the schoolsof the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of _______ 8__ •Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and ____ 9 ____ l essons by world-class teachers. If they don，t understand somethin 爲they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more ____ 10 ____ i ndeed.________ 2 ____________ 3_____________ 4 ____________ 5 ____________6 _________ 7___________ 8_____________ 9 ____________ 10 ___________3It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to ________ 1__ into bad habits（习惯）than into good ones. Bad habits doift come ____ 2 ____ •They come little by little（逐渐的）_____ 3 __ people do not notice（注意）their danger（危险）• Schoolboys first pick up little _ 4___ habit in school and on the streets. When they can% finish their lessons, they copy（抄袭）from their 5 __ • If they see bigger boys 6 ，they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so 7 _____________________ that they can no longer get ride of __ 8 __ • From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______ 9 __ • At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary（必要）it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the _ 10 _____ ・1 ________2 _____________3 _____________4 ____________5 ____________6 ________7 _____________8 _____________9 ____________ 10 ________4Here^s a part of an e-mail _____ 1 _____ from Joe, giving some ___ 2 _____ t o his son in college•” when I was young, I often met _____ 3 ___ "about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to _______ 4 ____ a bout those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ______ 5______ , I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ______ 6 ____ • I need to talk ___ 7_____ , so I should learn how to work with _______ 8 ___ people and know how to speak welL I walk every day, so my ________ 9 __ should be all right and know comfortable（舒服）• Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the 10 things means that you do a better job of the one-in-a-lifetime things as well.”1 ________2 _____________3 _____________4 ____________5 ____________6789 105The computer was one of the most important ______ 1 __ of last century. Thefirst computer was as large as a room. Now some computers are as small as television sets. Some computers can even made smaller ___ 2 ____ a book> About 20 years ago, the computer was a _____ 3 ___ m achine in china, not many people understood it and said yes to it Today much of that is changing. In 1984, Deng Xiaoping ___ 4 ___ two pupils working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons _______ 5 ___ s tart from child. So there was the first computer book for middle school students* Now in Shanghai _________ 6__ all middle schools have classrooms for computer courses（课程）• Some of the students now have their _____________ 7 _____ comptuers at home. With the help of internet, they can send and _________ 8 ____ messages and e-mails> They can learn about the world more, quickly> Now computers are ________ 9 ___ u sed in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer coming into everyone^ 10 , so it is important for us to learn how to use a computerfreely1 ________2 _____________3 _____________4 ____________5 _____________ 6________ 7 _____________ 8 _____________ 9 _____________ 10 _________6 Climbing a mountain is hard work, but one step after another finally brings a person to the ____ 1 ____ • Along the way, he can stop and look___ 2 ____ • And the _____ 3 ____ h e climbs, the more wonderful his view（视野）is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of 4____ everything.Now learning ____________ 5 ____ l anguage is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface（表面）of things. It can open the way into peopled minds and hearts, into a culture（文化）very ___________ 6 ____ f rom the one of your own> This will make you richer, ___ 7 ____ in things that money caift buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane，you can be an armchair__ 8 _____ through books. Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to _9 the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading willfind_____ 10 __ in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language*1 ________2 _____________ 3____________ 4 ____________ 5 _____________6_______ 7 ____________ 8 ____________ 9 ____________ 10 ____________ 7A storm dropped heavy rains on central and southern parts of china. The radio says that 1 ________ the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, flood caused by terrible 2 _______ i n the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missinge The Chinese government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the ____ 3 ____ few days. In Changsha, water levers rose to 38 meters early Monday morning about 3 meters 4the danger life. In Guangdong, at 5 21people have been killed, while three were 6 hurt and 7 went missing 7heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday^ The cities of Shaoguan ,Meizhou and Heyuan _____ 8_____ h ardest hit and many people were left homeless（无家可归）。

重庆中考英语短文填空题专门练习（含答案）初中英语填空题专练1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,” he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water,after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at L i Hua___10______,“ See what you are doing! You bad boy!”1_________ 2_____________3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________2 More and more people are___1_____the life with Computers. Using Computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to senda letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeinga film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___.Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-classteachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed.1_________ 2_____________3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick uplittle____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____.1_________ 2_____________3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some___2______to his son in college.” when I was young, I often met___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ , so I should learn how to work with _______8____people and know how to speak well. I walk every day, so my ____9___ should be all right and know comfortable(舒服). Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the___10____ things means that you do a better job of the one-in-a-lifetime things as wel l.”1_________ 2_____________3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________5 The computer was one of the most important_____1___of last century. The first computer was as large as a room. Now some Computers are as small as television sets. Some Computers can even made smaller___2_____ a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a ____3___machine in china, not many people understood it and said yes to it. Today much of that is changing. In 1984, Deng Xiaoping ___4____two pupils working on the Computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons_____5____start from child. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now in Shanghai _____6____all middle schools have classrooms for computer courses(课程). Some of the students nowhave their ___7______comptuers at home. With the help ofinternet, they can send and ________8_____messages and e-mails. They can learn about the world more, quickly. Now Computers are____9____used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer coming intoeveryone’s_____10____, so it is important for us to learn how to use a computer freely.1_________ 2_____________3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________6 Climbing a mountain is hard work, but one step after another finally brings a person to the_____1_____. Along the way, he can stop and look___2_____. And the ______3____he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野)is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of___4______everything.Now learning_____5____language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面)of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化)very ______6____from the one of your own. This will make you richer,____7_____in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair ___8_______through books. Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to __9_____the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find_____10____in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.1_________ 2_____________3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________7 A storm dropped heavy rains on central and southern parts of china. The radio says that___1_____ the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, flood caused by terrible___2______in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing. The Chinese government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the____3_____few days. In Changsha, water levers rose to 38 meters early Monday morning about 3 meters _____4_____ the danger life. In Guangdong, at______5______21 people have been killed, while three were____6_____hurt and 7 went missing_______7___ heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday. The cities of Shaoguan ,Meizhou and Heyuan_____8______hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归)。

重庆中考短文填空题实战训练一、题型特征短文填空是近年来许多省市英语中考中普遍采用的一种测试题型。

它所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。

它主要考查对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力，反映英语素质。

该题型一般是在一篇短文中留出10个空白处，根据短文的内容以及上下文的意思，在空白处填入意思、语法都正确的单词，一空只能填一词。

由于没有选项的提示，因此它比完形填空的难度要大得多。

短文填空是近年来重庆市中考英语试题中难度最大，区分度最高的题型。

短文的题材很广泛，有故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等。

考试一般都选取学生比较熟悉的材料，常考查《大纲》范围内的动词、介词、形容词和副词的级、名词的数、习惯用语的搭配等。

二、解题技巧1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。

解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。

要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。

2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。

把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。

3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。

在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。

可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。

三、做短文填空题的注意之处1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。

2. 要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。

3. 填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。

若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。