最新版湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷

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2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷和答案解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Football．B．Baseball．C．Basketball．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略2．（1分）Where will the speakers meet？A．In Room 340．B．In Room 314．C．In Room 223．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略3．（1分）Which city will Judy probably visit？A．Sydney．B．New Y ork．C．Beijing．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略4．（1分）Who is ill in hospital？A．Jim．B．Jim's mother．C．Jim's brother．解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略5．（1分）When was the woman born？A．In 1983．B．In 1979．C．In 1976．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三.个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are they going to do？A．Collect plastic bags．B．See the animals．C．Have a picnic．（2）What time are they going？A．At 12：10 p．m．B．At 2：00 p．m．C．At 3：00 p．m．解析：略参考答案：AB点拨：略7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What color is Grace's hair now？A．Black．B．Brown．C．Yellow．（2）Who had long hair before？A．The girl．B．The girl's mother．C．The boy's mother．解析：略参考答案：BC点拨：略8．（3分）请听第十一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's the matter with the woman？A．She has got a toothache．B．She has got a backache．C．She has got a headache．（2）How does the doctor look her over？A．By finding the place which aches．B．By asking many questions．C．By taking her temperature and so on．（3）What does the doctor tell her to do？A．Practise lifting．B．Have a lot of rest．C．Get up early every day．解析：略参考答案：BAB点拨：略9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When does the train leave？A．At 3：26．B．At 3：29．C．At 4：27．（2）What did Mr Black forget to do？A．Buy the tickets．B．Go to the entrance．C．Bring their boxes．（3）What else do they buy？A．Some paper．B．A timetable．C．Some sweets．（4）Where were they talking？A．At a crossing．B．In a sitting room．C．At a railway station．解析：略参考答案：CABC点拨：略10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题（1）How long did it take to make the film？A．About a year．B．About fourteen months．C．About one year and a half．（2）How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960？A．One．B．Four．C．Six．（3）From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the lop？A．The northern side．B．The southern side．C．The western side．（4）Where did Wu Jing have some training？A．In Xinjiang．B．In Gansu．C．In Qinghai．解析：略参考答案：BBAC点拨：略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）To improve children's fitness ， Freestyle 360 has introducedsome fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old ． We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment ．Kids Karate （Mondays ）Time ： 16：30﹣﹣ 17：30Coach ： Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills ． They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology （术语）．Fitness Fun （Wednesdays ） Time ： 16：30﹣﹣17：15 Coach ： Lynsey McDonaldThis class offers fun lessons includingbody ﹣weight exercises ． Its purpose is to helpchildren get stronger ．Team Games （Thursdays ）Time ： 17：00﹣﹣18：15Coach ： Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as aPhysical Activity ＝Better Health By exercising ， children will becomehappier and fitter ．team．We offer fun fitnessgames so there issomething for everyone．Price：£ 7.5/lesson or £ 28/monthTel：01386 700039 or 07818 033629Email：info@freestyle360．co．ukAddress：Draycott Road，Blockley，GL569DY（1）Who will train the children on Monday afternoons？A A．Brett．B．Lynsey．C．Lorraine．D．Draycott．（2）How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last？BA．30 minutes．B．45 minutes．C．60 minutes．D．75 minutes．（3）Where can we most probably find the above information？BA．In a hotel．B．At a school．C．In a cinema．D．At a hospital．解析：短文讲了一些有趣的健身课程，详细地介绍了课程内容，时间和教练等．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据"Kids Karate （Mondays）Time：16：30﹣﹣17：30．Coach：Brett Ukich"可知星期一下午Brett来训练孩子们．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Fitness Fun （Wednesdays）．Time：16：30﹣﹣17：15"可知每节健身乐趣课持续45分钟．故选B．（3）B．细节推理题．根据"To improve children's fitness，Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old．"可知结合选项，可能在学校找到这些信息，故选B．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．12．（8分）In 1981，the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup．And in 2019，it defended （保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people．To honor it，a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made．Based on the volleyball team's stories，the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievements of the Chinese women'svolleyball team over the past 40 years．Gong Li，a world﹣famous Chinese actress，plays the role of Lang Ping，who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach．In order to play the role well，Gong came to the training site of the team，observing Lang' s words and deeds carefully．Zhu Ting，captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team，also plays a part in the film．It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult．However，her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress．It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．The film hit the screen in January，2020．The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．（1）The underlined word "observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably means D．A．listen toB．learnC．understandD．watch（2）What is mentioned about Zhu Ting？CA．She thinks it's easy to be an actress．B．She has led the team to win many prizes．C．It took long for her to become famous．D．She once played a part in a film．（3）What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team？AA．Keep on fighting．B．Fight for the first．C．Learn from mistakes．D．Seeing is believing．（4）The passage is written in a/an D tone （语气）．A．seriousB．excitedC．humorousD．proud解析：文章主要介绍了中国女排和为纪念中国女排，中国制作了一部英文电影《中国女排》．参考答案：（1）D 词义猜测题．根据In order to play the role well，Gong came to the training site of the team，observing Lang s words and deeds carefully．为了更好地发挥作用，巩来到了队员的训练现场，认真observing郎咸平的言行．可知observing应该是观察的意思，故答案为：D．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．她花了至少10年的时间在这个领域成名，但在电影中扮演自己的角色很快就能实现．可知朱婷用了很长时间在这个领域成名，故答案为：C．（3）A 细节理解题．根据最后一段The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．中国女排不仅是一支竞技的运动队，而且表现出拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌．可知我们应该是学习中国女排不断拼搏的精神，故答案为：A．（4）D 推理判断题．根据第一段In 1981，the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup．And in 2019，it defended （保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people．1981年，中国女排首次登上世界杯冠军宝座．2019年，中国女排以11胜的战绩卫冕世界杯桂冠．中国女排一直是中国人民的骄傲．可知作者也是非常自豪地写这篇文章，故答案为：D．点拨：阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．13．（8分）Do you know about Psephurus gladius？It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish"．However，it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Y angtze River has become extinct （灭绝的）．A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010．Wei Qiwei，author of the paper，said in September，2019，some experts supposed that the first﹣class protected fish had been extinct already．The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years．The latest discovery of the fish was made in 03．Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track （追踪）it．Unluckily，a boat accidentcaused the tracking efforts to fail．Since then，no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity （圈养）．"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，" Wei said．Between 1984 and 1993，he once tried to save four fish，but only one stayed alive and returned to the river．The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．From Jan 1，2020，China began a l0﹣year fishing ban （禁令）on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity （生态多样性）in China's longest river．（1）It can be learned from the passage that C．A．the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the past B．the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the worldC．the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in lengthD．the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far（2）What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3？BA．Some scientists saved the fish．B．People failed to track the fish．C．The fish lost its life．D．The fish was kept in captivity．（3）Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity？BA．Because of its living habits．B．Because of its large size．C．Because of its special diet．D．Because of the high cost．（4）What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？C A．To show people 's sadness about the fish's death．B．To explain how the fish died out．C．To call on people to protect animals．D．To introduce a first﹣class protected fish．解析：本文主要通过讲述中国白鲟灭绝的事实，呼吁人们要保护动物．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．"可知中国的白鲟大约2﹣3米长，能长到7米多长，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track it．Unluckily，a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail．"可知科学家们帮助鱼回归大海并试图追踪它，不幸的是，一场轮船事故导致追踪失败了．故选B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第四自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，"可知中国白鲟太大了很难圈养，故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据最后一自然段"The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．"可推断作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护动物，故选C．点拨：阅读理解中的细节理解题，只需要在文中找出相应的答案即可；推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案，最后通读全文核对答案．14．（8分）Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）．They are making progress，but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready．There are many different ways to make vaccines．At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now．Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous．That is why testing is very important．Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe．Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases （阶段）．In Phase 1，a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects．Phase 2 still tests the vaccine's safety，but it'smainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work．If Phase 2 goes well，the vaccine can begin Phase 3．During Phase 3，the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works．Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响）of the novel coronavirus，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well．Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months．But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．（1）According to the passage，the scientists who are making vaccines are A．A．hard﹣working and carefulB．patient and easy﹣goingC．kind and curiousD．caring and brave（2）How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way？DA．Less than six years．B．More than ten years．C．Twelve to eighteen months．D．About seven years．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？DA．There are only three phases in testing vaccines．B．Working vaccines must be created in a short time．C．Vaccines have already been developed．D．Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems．（4）What's the best title of the passage？AA．Rush for a VaccineB．Fight against the DiseaseC．Protect People against the VirusD．Create Working Vaccines解析：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，他们正在取得进展，但还需要相当长的时间才能准备好疫苗．这篇短文主要讲述了新型冠状病毒疫苗的研制方法和测试阶段．快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力，通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗，现在制药公司希望在12到18个月内研制出有效疫苗．参考答案：（1）A．细节推理题，根据文章开头Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus．可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．注意句子中动词race，目的强调科学家在努力工作，也就是说"研制疫苗的科学家们是（hard﹣working）工作努力的．根据第三段Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe．Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases．可知：在人类身上进行疫苗试验之前，首先要在动物身上进行试验，以确保它看起来是安全的．在人身上试验疫苗分为几个不同的阶段进行试验．由此可以推断出："研制疫苗的科学家们是（careful）细心的．故选：A．（2）D．细节理解题，根据第四段It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well．可知：通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗．故选：D．（3）D．细节理解题，根据最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．故选：D．（4）A．标题归纳题，根据第一段Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （to help protect people against the novel coronavirus）可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．根据第二段There are many different ways to make vaccines．可知：制造疫苗的方法有很多种．第三段讲述疫苗的测试，第四段Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响）of the novel coronavirus，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．可知：由于这种新型冠状病毒具有严重的世界性影响，快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力．最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．由此可知这篇短文主要讲述科学家们仓促研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，以及仓促研制疫苗带来的问题．可以用Rush for a Vaccine．比较合适，起一语双关的作用．故选：A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online，here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems．Stick to safer sites．Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you．Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．（1）CGuard your passwords．If someone can sign in （登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say．（2）ESo don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents．Limit what you share．（3）G If you're not sure if you should share something，ask a parent．Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever，even if you try to delete it．If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something，you shouldn't share it with anyone online，not even your best friends．（4）A Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable．Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids．Be choosy about your online friends．Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know．（5）B Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself．A．Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior．B．But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life．C．It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older．D．We should be hard on other people online．E．And everyone will think it's you!F．Communicate more with your friends．G．Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number．解析：短文讲了喜欢在网上和朋友聊天的一些注意事项，详细地介绍了如何保持安全和避免问题的方法．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）C．根据前句"Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you．Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．"可知说的是适合年龄的网址，结合选项，应说更安全的做法是，在你年纪没到之前，不要去那些网站．故选C．（2）E．根据前句"Guard your passwords．If someone can sign in （登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say．"可知说的是保护账号安全，结合选项，应说所有人都会认为是你．故选E．（3）G．根据前句"Limit what you share．"可知不要分享你的联系方式，结合选项，应说永远不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码．故选G．（4）A．根据后句"Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable．Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids．"可知说的是不良的行为，结合选项，应说总是告诉你是否看到奇怪或不好的网络行为．故选A．（5）B．根据前句"Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know．"可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说但是网上的朋友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的．故选B．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）Last Sunday，Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City．A number of（1）C had been set up for the homeless in the area．My husband was not available to（2）B our two sons，so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me．Many of the people we（3）B had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes．My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4）D ideas about how people lived in the world．"Why don't they buy food（5）A us？" "Why don't they have homes？"…We talked about the（6）D people ended up in that type of situation．And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them．"Sometimes the safety net is other people who can sharesome of their time and resources （资源），"I（7）A．I was（8）B that my boys would make too much noise．But to my（9）C，the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them．Many said how fun it was to have（10）B children around．After dinner，I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men．He was（11）D them talk about sports．To be honest，I had（12）A realized that he was such a good listener．（13）C some people returned to their tents，I heard Tony say to them，"Thanks so much for having dinner with us．" I could see that his simple words had（14）A them greatly．I hugged him a little tighter （更紧的）because what he said had touched me too．It was a great reminder that treating people with（15）C can lift all of us up．（1）B．shops C．tents D．schools A．houses（2）A．lookB．look after C．look into D．look forup（3）B．served C．saved D．admired A．raised（4）A ． good B ． differentC ． strangeD ． common （5）A ． like B ． fromC ． forD ． with （6）A ． excusesB ． wishesC ． interestsD ． reasons（7）A ． explainedB ． agreedC ． realizedD ． suggested（8）A ． angryB ． worriedC ． madD ． crazy（9）A ． sadnessB ． regretC ． surpriseD ． excitement（10）A ． politeB ． activeC ． intelligentD ． hard ﹣working（11）A ． agreeing withB ． running afterC ． depending onD ． listening to（12）A ． neverB ． alwaysC ． everD ． usually（13）A ． If B ． AlthoughC ． AsD ． Because （14）A ． touchedB ． disappointedC ． hurtD ． shocked （15）B ． smile C ． respect D ． encouragementA．power解析：这篇文章讲述了作者在朋友的邀请下带着两个孩子去帐篷区为无家可归的人做一些服务，在这次活动中作者和他的孩子都留下来深刻的印象．参考答案：（1）C．名词辨析．A房子；B商店；C帐篷；D学校；根据后面set up for the homeless in the area．应该是为无家可归的人的一些帐篷已经支起来了，故答案是C．（2）B．动词辨析．A查询；B照顾；C向里看；D寻找；根据后面so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me我随身带着两个孩子，应该是我的丈夫不能照顾两个小孩，故答案是B．（3）B．动词辨析．A提升；B提供；C节省；D钦佩；根据语境，应该是很多我们服务的人没有牙或穿着脏衣服，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A好的；B不同的；C陌生的；D普通的；根据My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4）ideas about how people lived in the world．我的儿子们有很多问题，因为他们所看到的残疾人他们关于人们如何生活在这个世界上的普通想法，故答案是D．（5）A．介词辨析．A像；B从；C为；D和；根据后面Why don't they have homes？"为什么他们没有家？前面应该是为什么他们不像我们一样买东西，故答案是A．（6）D．名词辨析．A理由；B愿望；C兴趣；D原因；根据语境，应该是我们讨论了人们陷入这种情况的原因．故答案是D．（7）A．动词辨析．A解释；B同意；C意识到；D建议；根据上文孩子的疑问，这里Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources 有时，安全网是其他人谁可以分享他们的一些时间和资源，应该是给他们解释，故答案是A．（8）B．形容词辨析．A生气的；B担心的；C疯的；D疯狂的；根据would make too much noise制造很多噪音，应该是担心这个，故答案是B．（9）C．名词辨析．A伤心；B痛惜；懊悔；C惊喜；D兴奋；根据上句担心制造很多噪音，but转折，应该是另我惊奇的是，to one's surprise另某人惊奇的，故答案是C．（10）B．形容词辨析．A礼貌的；B活泼的；C聪明的；D努力的；根据上文描述，应该是作者的两个孩子很活泼，故答案是B．（11）D．动词辨析．A同意；B追赶；C依靠；D听；根据下文he was such a good listener他是个很好的倾听者，应该是听他们谈论运动，故答案是D．（12）A．副词辨析．A从不；B总是；C曾经；D通常；根据To be honest，I had（12）realized that he was such a good listener 应该是作者从未意识到他是个很好的倾听者，故答案是A．（13）C．连词辨析．A如果；B尽管；C当…时；D因为；根据句意有些人回到帐篷里，我听到托尼对他们说："非常感谢你和我们共进晚餐．"应该是as引导的时间状语从句，故答案是C．（14）A．动词辨析．A触动，打动；B失望；C伤害；D震惊；根据后面because what he said had touched me too他说的也打动到了我，应该是我看得出他那朴素的话深深地打动了他们，故答案是A．（15）C．名词辨析．A能量；B微笑；C尊敬；D鼓励；根据上文作者孩子的说话，可知这是一个很好的提醒，尊重别人可以让我们所有人都振作起来，故答案是C．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二节综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）．17．（10分）For many people around the world，the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers．It is Father's Day and（1）to celebrate（celebrate）Father's important role in the family．Father is just（2）as important to a child as Mother is．For daughters，Father is the first man they admire，while for sons，Father is an idol （偶像）and the（3）strongest（strong）man in their life．The idea of celebrating Father's Day was（4）given（give）by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909．She wanted aspecial day to honor （纪念）her father William Smart；his wife died（5）while she was giving birth to their sixth child．Mr．Smart was left（6）to raise（raise）the newborn and his other five children only by himself．After Sonora became an adult，she understood the strength and selflessness （无私）her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent．The first Father's Day was celebrated（7）on June 19，1910 in Washington．And it was in 1966 that the USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day，In 1972，the USA President Richard Nixon made（8）it a national holiday．Over the years，the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June（9）has spread（spread）across the world．Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers．Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions arc acknowledged （认可）by their children and（10）society（social）．解析：本文介绍了父亲节的由来以及父亲节的意义．参考答案：（1）to celebrate．考查非谓语动词，此空表示父亲节是为了庆祝父亲在家庭中重要的角色，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to celebrate．（2）as．考查连词，固定搭配：as+形容词原级+as，表示"与…一样…"，故答案为as．（3）strongest．空格处修饰名词man，所以空格处填形容词．根据in their life，可知，在他们生活中所有的人进行对比，用形容词最高级表示三者以上的对比，故答案为strongest．（4）given．考查被动语态，主语idea与动词give是被动关系，时间状语in 1909是一般过去时，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故答案为given．（5）while．考查连词，根据句意，当她的老婆正在生第六个孩子时，她去世了，故答案为while．（6）to raise．考查非谓语动词，父亲留下来是为了抚养新生儿和其他五个孩子，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to raise．（7）on．考查介词，空格后June 19，1910 是具体的一天，所以用介词on，故答案为on．（8）it．考查代词，此空指代前文the third Sunday of June Father's Day，单数形式，并且属于同类又同物，故答案为it．（9）has spread．考查动词时态，根据时间状语Over the years 是过去完成时的标志词，用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语the idea 是单数形式，故答案为has spread．（10）society．and表并列关系，此空应与children构成并列关系，所以空格处填名词society．故答案为society．点拨：语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式．18．（1分）Doing outdoor activities（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills．解析：做户外活动可以帮助学生提高他们的能力和技能．参考答案：根据Doing outdoor，可知是指做户外运动，此处是复数形式．故填activities．点拨：本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．19．（1分）So far，no scientific（科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health．解析：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处．参考答案：科学的scientific，形容词，结合句意"到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处"可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为scientific．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．20．（1分）Learning is a lifelong j ourney because every day brings something new．解析：学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西．参考答案：根据Learning is a lifelong…"学习是终身的…"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"旅程"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词journey．故答案为：journey．点拨：此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词，注意单复数变化等．21．（1分）We should treat everyone with kindness and warmth （warm），spreading love and joy everywhere we go．解析：我们应该把善良和温暖对待每一个人，把爱和欢乐传播到每一个角落．参考答案：根据kindness and，可知是指善良和温暖．warmth温暖，名词．故填warmth．点拨：本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．22．（1分）The summer vacation is coming．Have you chosen（选择）a date for your travelling？解析：暑假就要到了．你为你的旅行选定了日期吗？参考答案：根据Have可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．choose"选择"，过去分词是chosen．故答案为：chosen．点拨：结合语境及所给汉语提示，掌握现在完成时态的结构，注意。

荆门市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)

荆门市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15.It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。

2022年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题

2022年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Welcome to our new clubs!1．In Chinese culture, the red knots are a symbol of ________.A．art B．peace C．old stories D．good luck2．When can you go to the Taijiquan Club?A．At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday.B．At 10:00 a. m. on Monday.C．At 5:30 p.m. on Friday.D．At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday.3．What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club?A．Its lessons are given by Mr. Su.B．Its members meet once a week. C．Its members perform at a theater.D．Its teacher is a famous performer.A young man went to an expert on gems(宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that the young man wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, young men were always in a hurry.The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.”The next morning the expert put a jade(翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing, and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth days the expert repeated the action.On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “when am I going to learn something?” “You will learn,” the expert replied.Several more days went by. The man became more and more upset. However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man said in surprise without looking at it, “This is not the same jade stone!”“You have begun to learn,” the expert said with a smile.4．The expert ________ the young man at first.A．played a joke on B．got angry with C．refused to teach D．made friends with5．The man held the jade stone for ________ without asking anything.A．three days B．five days C．seven days D．half a month 6．Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days?A．It was a way of learning.B．He was too busy to teach the man.C．It was all that he could give the man.D．There was no other work for the man to do.7．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．A real expert on gems.B．Some good learning habits.C．The secret to learning quickly.D．The importance of being patient.Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, passed away in Changsha atthe age of 91 on May 22, 2021. Yuan had spent his whole life doing research on rice. Now about one fifth of rice around the world comes from the hybrid rice he developed.In 1949, Yuan went to Southwest University and began his special connection with rice. In the 1970s, he developed the hybrid rice that recorded a high yearly yield(年产量), 20% higher than traditional rice. That meant it could feed another 70 million people a year.After helping China feed its population, Yuan had a much bigger dream—to save people who suffered(遭受) famine all over the world. Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses in many countries. He was given the World Food Prize in 2004.In 2017, he helped develop indica rice(籼稻) for areas where there is heavy metal pollution. During his lifetime, Yuan was always driven by his dream to better feed China and the world. For his great achievements, Yuan was given the Medal of the Republic, the highest honor in China, in 2019.On hearing the news of his death, large crowds of people came to the hospital in Changsha to see him off, calling out words such as, “Grandpa Yuan, have a good journey!”8．How old was Yuan when he went to Southwest University?A．19.B．30.C．49.D．70.9．The underlined word “famine” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.A．污染B．饥荒C．战火D．病毒10．What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A．To explain why people went to see him off.B．To encourage people to learn from the scientist.C．To show people’s deep sadness for Yuan’s death.D．To call on people to remember the great scientist.11．The passage may come from ________.A．a diary B．a news report C．a storybook D．a travel magazineFounded in 1987 in Shenzhen, Huawei is a leading provider of information and communications technology(ICT) around the world. With more than 195,000 workers, the company runs in more than 170 countries and areas, serving more than three billion people.As we all know, there are two operating systems(操作系统) used in smartphones, Android OS and iOS. For a very long time, most of the smartphones have been depending onAndroid OS, including Huawei’s smartphones. Now things are changing. Huawei has been creating its own operating system—HarmonyOS or Hongmeng in Chinese. Hongmeng is a word from the Chinese mythology(神话), symbolizing(象征) the world before HarmonyOS was created. So it means starting from the very beginning.First known to the public in 2019, HarmonyOS is an operating system for different devices(设备). It has already been used in Huawei watches, laptops and so on over the years. In December 2020, a beta version(测试版) of HarmonyOS for smartphones came out. Half a year later in June 2021, Huawei launched its self﹣developed HarmonyOS for smartphones.Chinese tech lovers have long been looking forward to the operating system developed by ourselves. Industries including tourism, education, home devices and sports have also welcomed HarmonyOS.At present, Huawei encourages people to test the system. The company expects the number of devices using HarmonyOS to reach 300 million by the end of the year. It’s hoped that HarmonyOS will be a great mobile ecosystem.12．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．Huawei has a history of 45 years. B．There are 170,000 workers in Huawei. C．Huawei was started in the capital city of China. D．Over three billion people are using Huawei products.13．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)?A．The world. B．iOS. C．Android OS. D．HarmonyOS. 14．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________.A．the development of HarmonyOS B．the efforts made by the company C．the difficulty in developing the system D．the reasons for developing the system 15．What’s the best title of the passage?A．The History of Huawei. B．Huawei and Its HarmonyOS. C．HarmonyOS for Smartphones. D．Different Kinds of Operating Systems.二、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖北省荆门市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析

湖北省荆门市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分听力做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A.Football．B.Baseball．C.Basketball．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略2．（1分）Where will the speakers meet？A.In Room 340．B.In Room 314．C.In Room 223．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略3．（1分）Which city will Judy probably visit？A．Sydney．B．New York．C．Beijing．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略4．（1分）Who is ill in hospital？A.Jim．B.Jim's mother．C.Jim's brother．解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略5．（1分）When was the woman born？A.In 1983．B.In 1979．C.In 1976．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三.个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are they going to do？A.Collect plastic bags．B.See the animals．C.Have a picnic．（2）What time are they going？A.At 12：10 p．m．B.At 2：00 p．m．C.At 3：00 p．m．解析：略参考答案：AB点拨：略7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What color is Grace's hair now？A.Black．B.Brown．C.Yellow．（2）Who had long hair before？A.The girl．B.The girl's mother．C.The boy's mother．解析：略参考答案：BC点拨：略8．（3分）请听第十一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's the matter with the woman？A．She has got a toothache．B．She has got a backache．C．She has got a headache．（2）How does the doctor look her over？A．By finding the place which aches．B．By asking many questions．C．By taking her temperature and so on．（3）What does the doctor tell her to do？A．Practise lifting．B．Have a lot of rest．C．Get up early every day．解析：略参考答案：BAB点拨：略9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When does the train leave？A.At 3：26．B.At 3：29．C.At 4：27．（2）What did Mr Black forget to do？A.Buy the tickets．B.Go to the entrance．C.Bring their boxes．（3）What else do they buy？A.Some paper．B.A timetable．C.Some sweets．（4）Where were they talking？A.At a crossing．B.In a sitting room．C.At a railway station．解析：略参考答案：CABC点拨：略10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题（1）How long did it take to make the film？A.About a year．B.About fourteen months．C.About one year and a half．（2）How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960？A.One．B.Four．C.Six．（3）From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the lop？A.The northern side．B.The southern side．C.The western side．（4）Where did Wu Jing have some training？A.In Xinjiang．B.In Gansu．C.In Qinghai．解析：略参考答案：BBAC第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）To improve children's fitness，Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old.We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment．Kids Karate （Mondays）Time：16：30﹣﹣17：30Coach：Brett UkichIt is a fun karate class for children to increase skills.They will also learn some ofthe Japanese terminology （术语）．Fitness Fun （Wednesdays）Time：16：30﹣﹣17：15Coach：Lynsey McDonaldThis class offers fun lessons includingbody﹣weight exercises.Its purpose is to help children get stronger．Team Games （Thursdays）Time：17：00﹣﹣18：15Coach：Lorraine ClaytonThis class teaches children to work as a team.We offer fun fitness games so there issomething for everyone．Physical Activity＝Better HealthBy exercising，children will become happier and fitter．Price：£ 7.5/lesson or £ 28/monthTel：01386 700039 or 07818 033629Email：info@freestyle360．co．ukAddress：Draycott Road，Blockley，GL569DY（1）Who will train the children on Monday afternoons？　A　A.Brett．B.Lynsey．C.Lorraine．D.Draycott．（2）How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last？　B　A．30 minutes．B．45 minutes．C．60 minutes．D．75 minutes．（3）Where can we most probably find the above information？　B　A.In a hotel．B.At a school．C.In a cinema．D.At a hospital．解析：短文讲了一些有趣的健身课程，详细地介绍了课程内容，时间和教练等．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据"Kids Karate （Mondays）Time：16：30﹣﹣17：30．Coach：Brett Ukich"可知星期一下午Brett来训练孩子们．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Fitness Fun （Wednesdays）．Time：16：30﹣﹣17：15"可知每节健身乐趣课持续45分钟．故选B．（3）B．细节推理题．根据"To improve children's fitness，Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old."可知结合选项，可能在学校找到这些信息，故选B．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．12．（8分）In 1981，the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup.And in 2019，it defended （保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people.To honor it， a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made．Based on the volleyball team's stories，the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievements of the Chinese women's volleyball team over the past 40 years．Gong Li，a world﹣famous Chinese actress，plays the role of Lang Ping，who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach.In order to play the role well，Gong came to the training site of the team，observing Lang' s words and deeds carefully．Zhu Ting，captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team，also plays a part in the film.It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult.However，her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress.It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．The film hit the screen in January，2020.The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．（1）The underlined word "observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably means　D　．A.listen toB.learnC.understandD.watch（2）What is mentioned about Zhu Ting？　C　A.She thinks it's easy to be an actress．B.She has led the team to win many prizes．C.It took long for her to become famous．D.She once played a part in a film．（3）What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team？　A　A.Keep on fighting．B.Fight for the first．C.Learn from mistakes．D.Seeing is believing．（4）The passage is written in a/an　D　tone （语气）．A.seriousB.excitedC.humorousD.proud解析：文章主要介绍了中国女排和为纪念中国女排，中国制作了一部英文电影《中国女排》．参考答案：（1）D 词义猜测题．根据In order to play the role well，Gong came to the training site of the team，observing Lang s words and deeds carefully．为了更好地发挥作用，巩来到了队员的训练现场，认真observing郎咸平的言行．可知observing应该是观察的意思，故答案为：D．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．她花了至少10年的时间在这个领域成名，但在电影中扮演自己的角色很快就能实现．可知朱婷用了很长时间在这个领域成名，故答案为：C．（3）A 细节理解题．根据最后一段The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．中国女排不仅是一支竞技的运动队，而且表现出拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌．可知我们应该是学习中国女排不断拼搏的精神，故答案为：A．（4）D 推理判断题．根据第一段In 1981，the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup.And in 2019，it defended （保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people．1981年，中国女排首次登上世界杯冠军宝座．2019年，中国女排以11胜的战绩卫冕世界杯桂冠．中国女排一直是中国人民的骄傲．可知作者也是非常自豪地写这篇文章，故答案为：D．点拨：阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．13．（8分）Do you know about Psephurus gladius？It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish".However，it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has become extinct （灭绝的）．A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fishin China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010.Wei Qiwei，author of the paper，said in September，2019，some experts supposed that the first﹣class protected fish had been extinct already．The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years.The latest discovery of the fish was made in 03.Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track （追踪）it.Unluckily，a boat accidentcaused the tracking efforts to fail.Since then，no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity （圈养）．"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，" Wei said．Between 1984 and 1993，he once tried to save four fish，but only one stayed alive and returned to the river．The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．From Jan 1，2020，China began a l0﹣year fishing ban （禁令）on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity （生态多样性）in China's longest river．（1）It can be learned from the passage that　C　．A.the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the pastB.the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the worldC.the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in lengthD.the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far（2）What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3？　B　A.Some scientists saved the fish．B.People failed to track the fish．C.The fish lost its life．D.The fish was kept in captivity．（3）Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity？　B　A.Because of its living habits．B.Because of its large size．C.Because of its special diet．D.Because of the high cost．（4）What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？　C　A.To show people 's sadness about the fish's death．B.To explain how the fish died out．C.To call on people to protect animals．D.To introduce a first﹣class protected fish．解析：本文主要通过讲述中国白鲟灭绝的事实，呼吁人们要保护动物．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．"可知中国的白鲟大约2﹣3米长，能长到7米多长，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track it.Unluckily，a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail．"可知科学家们帮助鱼回归大海并试图追踪它，不幸的是，一场轮船事故导致追踪失败了．故选B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第四自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，"可知中国白鲟太大了很难圈养，故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据最后一自然段"The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．"可推断作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护动物，故选C．点拨：阅读理解中的细节理解题，只需要在文中找出相应的答案即可；推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案，最后通读全文核对答案．14．（8分）Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）.They are makingprogress，but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready．There are many different ways to make vaccines.At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now.Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous.That is why testing is very important．Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe.Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases （阶段）.In Phase 1，a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects.Phase 2 still tests the vaccine's safety，but it's mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work.If Phase 2 goes well，the vaccine can begin Phase 3．During Phase 3，the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works．Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响）of the novel coronavirus，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well.Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months．But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous.A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．（1）According to the passage，the scientists who are making vaccines are　A　．A.hard﹣working and carefulB.patient and easy﹣goingC.kind and curiousD.caring and brave（2）How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way？　D　A.Less than six years．B.More than ten years．C.Twelve to eighteen months．D.About seven years．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？　D　A.There are only three phases in testing vaccines．B.Working vaccines must be created in a short time．C.Vaccines have already been developed．D.Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems．（4）What's the best title of the passage？　A　A.Rush for a VaccineB.Fight against the DiseaseC.Protect People against the VirusD.Create Working Vaccines解析：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，他们正在取得进展，但还需要相当长的时间才能准备好疫苗．这篇短文主要讲述了新型冠状病毒疫苗的研制方法和测试阶段．快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力，通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗，现在制药公司希望在12到18个月内研制出有效疫苗．参考答案：（1）A．细节推理题，根据文章开头Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus．可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．注意句子中动词race，目的强调科学家在努力工作，也就是说"研制疫苗的科学家们是（hard﹣working）工作努力的．根据第三段Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe.Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases．可知：在人类身上进行疫苗试验之前，首先要在动物身上进行试验，以确保它看起来是安全的．在人身上试验疫苗分为几个不同的阶段进行试验．由此可以推断出："研制疫苗的科学家们是（careful）细心的．故选：A．（2）D．细节理解题，根据第四段It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well．可知：通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗．故选：D．（3）D．细节理解题，根据最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous.A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．故选：D．（4）A．标题归纳题，根据第一段Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （to help protect people against the novel coronavirus）可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．根据第二段There are many different ways to make vaccines．可知：制造疫苗的方法有很多种．第三段讲述疫苗的测试，第四段Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响）of the novel coronavirus，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．可知：由于这种新型冠状病毒具有严重的世界性影响，快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力．最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous.A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．由此可知这篇短文主要讲述科学家们仓促研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，以及仓促研制疫苗带来的问题．可以用Rush for a Vaccine．比较合适，起一语双关的作用．故选：A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online，here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems．Stick to safer sites.Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you.Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．（1）　C　Guard your passwords.If someone can sign in （登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say．（2）　E　So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents．Limit what you share．（3）　G If you're not sure if you should share something，ask a parent．Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever，even if you try to delete it．If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something，you shouldn't share it with anyone online，not even your best friends．（4）　A　Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable.Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids．Be choosy about your online friends.Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know. （5）　B Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself．A.Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior．B.But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life．C.It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older．D.We should be hard on other people online．E.And everyone will think it's you!municate more with your friends．G.Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number．解析：短文讲了喜欢在网上和朋友聊天的一些注意事项，详细地介绍了如何保持安全和避免问题的方法．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）C．根据前句"Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you.Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．"可知说的是适合年龄的网址，结合选项，应说更安全的做法是，在你年纪没到之前，不要去那些网站．故选C．（2）E．根据前句"Guard your passwords.If someone can sign in （登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say．"可知说的是保护账号安全，结合选项，应说所有人都会认为是你．故选E．（3）G．根据前句"Limit what you share．"可知不要分享你的联系方式，结合选项，应说永远不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码．故选G．（4）A．根据后句"Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable.Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids．"可知说的是不良的行为，结合选项，应说总是告诉你是否看到奇怪或不好的网络行为．故选A．（5）B．根据前句"Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know．"可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说但是网上的朋友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的．故选B．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）Last Sunday，Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City.A number of（1）　C had been set up for the homeless in the area．My husband was not available to（2）　B our two sons，so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me.Many of the people we（3）　B　had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes．My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4）　D ideas about how people lived in the world．"Why don't they buy food（5）　A　us？" "Why don't they have homes？"…We talked about the（6）　D　people ended up in that type of situation.And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them."Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources （资源），"I（7）　A　．I was（8）　B　that my boys would make too much noise.But to my（9）　C　，the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them.Many said how fun it was to have（10）　B　children around．After dinner，I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men．He was（11）　D　them talk about sports.To be honest，I had（12）　A　realized that he was such a good listener．（13）　C some people returned to their tents，I heard Tony say to them，"Thanks so much for having dinner with us．" I could see that his simple words had（14）　A them greatly.I hugged him a little tighter （更紧的）because what he said had touched me too.It was a great reminder that treating people with（15）　C　can lift all of us up．（1）A.houses B.shops C.tents D.schools（2）A.look up B.look after C.look into D.look for（3）A.raised B.served C.saved D.admired（4）A.good B.different C.strange mon（5）A.like B.from C.for D.with（6）A.excuses B.wishes C.interests D.reasons（7）A.explained B.agreed C.realized D.suggested（8）A.angry B.worried C.mad D.crazy（9）A.sadness B.regret C.surprise D.excitement （10）A.polite B.active C.intelligent D.hard﹣working （11）A.agreeing with B.running after C.depending on D.listening to（12）A.never B.always C.ever ually（13）A.If B.Although C.As D.Because（14）A.touched B.disappointed C.hurt D.shocked（15）A.power B.smile C.respect D.encouragement 解析：这篇文章讲述了作者在朋友的邀请下带着两个孩子去帐篷区为无家可归的人做一些服务，在这次活动中作者和他的孩子都留下来深刻的印象．参考答案：（1）C．名词辨析．A房子；B商店；C帐篷；D学校；根据后面set up for the homeless in the area．应该是为无家可归的人的一些帐篷已经支起来了，故答案是C．（2）B．动词辨析．A查询；B照顾；C向里看；D寻找；根据后面so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me我随身带着两个孩子，应该是我的丈夫不能照顾两个小孩，故答案是B．（3）B．动词辨析．A提升；B提供；C节省；D钦佩；根据语境，应该是很多我们服务的人没有牙或穿着脏衣服，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A好的；B不同的；C陌生的；D普通的；根据My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4）ideas about how people lived in the world．我的儿子们有很多问题，因为他们所看到的残疾人他们关于人们如何生活在这个世界上的普通想法，故答案是D．（5）A．介词辨析．A像；B从；C为；D和；根据后面Why don't they have homes？"为什么他们没有家？前面应该是为什么他们不像我们一样买东西，故答案是A．（6）D．名词辨析．A理由；B愿望；C兴趣；D原因；根据语境，应该是我们讨论了人们陷入这种情况的原因．故答案是D．（7）A．动词辨析．A解释；B同意；C意识到；D建议；根据上文孩子的疑问，这里Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources 有时，安全网是其他人谁可以分享他们的一些时间和资源，应该是给他们解释，故答案是A．（8）B．形容词辨析．A生气的；B担心的；C疯的；D疯狂的；根据would make too much noise制造很多噪音，应该是担心这个，故答案是B．（9）C．名词辨析．A伤心；B痛惜；懊悔；C惊喜；D兴奋；根据上句担心制造很多噪音，but转折，应该是另我惊奇的是，to one's surprise另某人惊奇的，故答案是C．（10）B．形容词辨析．A礼貌的；B活泼的；C聪明的；D努力的；根据上文描述，应该是作者的两个孩子很活泼，故答案是B．（11）D．动词辨析．A同意；B追赶；C依靠；D听；根据下文he was such a good listener 他是个很好的倾听者，应该是听他们谈论运动，故答案是D．（12）A．副词辨析．A从不；B总是；C曾经；D通常；根据To be honest，I had（12）realized that he was such a good listener应该是作者从未意识到他是个很好的倾听者，故答案是A．（13）C．连词辨析．A如果；B尽管；C当…时；D因为；根据句意有些人回到帐篷里，我听到托尼对他们说："非常感谢你和我们共进晚餐．"应该是as引导的时间状语从句，故答案是C．（14）A．动词辨析．A触动，打动；B失望；C伤害；D震惊；根据后面because what he said had touched me too他说的也打动到了我，应该是我看得出他那朴素的话深深地打动了他们，故答案是A．（15）C．名词辨析．A能量；B微笑；C尊敬；D鼓励；根据上文作者孩子的说话，可知这是一个很好的提醒，尊重别人可以让我们所有人都振作起来，故答案是C．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二节综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）．17．（10分）For many people around the world，the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers．It is Father's Day and（1）　to celebrate　（celebrate）Father's important role in the family．Father is just（2）　as　important to a child as Mother is.For daughters，Father is the first man they admire，while for sons，Father is an idol （偶像）and the（3）　strongest　（strong）man in their life．The idea of celebrating Father's Day was（4）　given　（give）by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909.She wanted a special day to honor （纪念）her father William Smart；his wife died（5）　while　she was giving birth to their sixth child.Mr.Smart was left（6）　to raise　（raise）the newborn and his other five children only by himself.After Sonora became an adult，she understood the strength and selflessness （无私）her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.The first Father's Day was celebrated（7）　on June 19，1910 in Washington.And it was in 1966 that the USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day，In 1972，the USA President RichardNixon made（8）　it a national holiday．Over the years，the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June （9）　has spread　（spread）across the world.Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers.Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions arc acknowledged （认可）by their children and（10）　society　（social）．解析：本文介绍了父亲节的由来以及父亲节的意义．参考答案：（1）to celebrate．考查非谓语动词，此空表示父亲节是为了庆祝父亲在家庭中重要的角色，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to celebrate．（2）as．考查连词，固定搭配：as+形容词原级+as，表示"与…一样…"，故答案为as．（3）strongest．空格处修饰名词man，所以空格处填形容词．根据in their life，可知，在他们生活中所有的人进行对比，用形容词最高级表示三者以上的对比，故答案为strongest．（4）given．考查被动语态，主语idea与动词give是被动关系，时间状语in 1909是一般过去时，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故答案为given．（5）while．考查连词，根据句意，当她的老婆正在生第六个孩子时，她去世了，故答案为while．（6）to raise．考查非谓语动词，父亲留下来是为了抚养新生儿和其他五个孩子，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to raise．（7）on．考查介词，空格后June 19，1910 是具体的一天，所以用介词on，故答案为on．（8）it．考查代词，此空指代前文the third Sunday of June Father's Day，单数形式，并且属于同类又同物，故答案为it．（9）has spread．考查动词时态，根据时间状语Over the years是过去完成时的标志词，用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语the idea 是单数形式，故答案为has spread．（10）society．and表并列关系，此空应与children构成并列关系，所以空格处填名词society．故答案为society．点拨：语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式．18．（1分）Doing outdoor　activities　（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills．解析：做户外活动可以帮助学生提高他们的能力和技能．参考答案：根据Doing outdoor，可知是指做户外运动，此处是复数形式．故填activities．点拨：本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．19．（1分）So far，no　scientific　（科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health．解析：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处．参考答案：科学的scientific，形容词，结合句意"到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处"可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为scientific．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．20．（1分）Learning is a lifelong j　ourney because every day brings something new．解析：学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西．参考答案：根据Learning is a lifelong…"学习是终身的…"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"旅程"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词journey．故答案为：journey．点拨：此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名。

2020年荆门市中考英语试卷-答案

2020年荆门市中考英语试卷-答案2020年荆门市中考英语试卷第⼀部分听⼒第⼀节请听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Football.B. Baseball.C. Basketball.2. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.3. Which city will Judy probably visit?A. Sydney.B. New York.C. Beijing.4. Who is ill in hospital?A. Jim.B. Jim's mother.C. Jim's brother.5. When was the woman born?A. In 1983.B. In 1979.C. In 1976.第⼆节请听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独⽩读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6⾄7⼩题。

6. What are they going to do?A. Collect plastic bags.B. See the animals.C. Have a picnic.7. What time are they going?A. At 12:10 p.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8⾄9⼩题。

2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试和答案

2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Football．B．Baseball．C．Basketball．2．（1分）Where will the speakers meet？A．In Room 340．B．In Room 314．C．In Room 223．3．（1分）Which city will Judy probably visit？A．Sydney．B．New Y ork．C．Beijing．4．（1分）Who is ill in hospital？A．Jim．B．Jim's mother．C．Jim's brother．5．（1分）When was the woman born？A．In 1983．B．In 1979．C．In 1976．第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三.个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are they going to do？A．Collect plastic bags．B．See the animals．C．Have a picnic．（2）What time are they going？A．At 12：10 p．m．B．At 2：00 p．m．C．At 3：00 p．m．7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What color is Grace's hair now？A．Black．C．Yellow．（2）Who had long hair before？A．The girl．B．The girl's mother．C．The boy's mother．8．（3分）请听第十一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's the matter with the woman？A．She has got a toothache．B．She has got a backache．C．She has got a headache．（2）How does the doctor look her over？A．By finding the place which aches．B．By asking many questions．C．By taking her temperature and so on．（3）What does the doctor tell her to do？A．Practise lifting．B．Have a lot of rest．C．Get up early every day．9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When does the train leave？A．At 3：26．C．At 4：27．（2）What did Mr Black forget to do？A．Buy the tickets．B．Go to the entrance．C．Bring their boxes．（3）What else do they buy？A．Some paper．B．A timetable．C．Some sweets．（4）Where were they talking？A．At a crossing．B．In a sitting room．C．At a railway station．10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题（1）How long did it take to make the film？A．About a year．B．About fourteen months．C．About one year and a half．（2）How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960？A．One．B．Four．C．Six．（3）From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the lop？A．The northern side．B．The southern side．C．The western side．（4）Where did Wu Jing have some training？A．In Xinjiang．B．In Gansu．C．In Qinghai．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）To improve children's fitness，Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old．We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment．Kids Karate （Mondays）Time：16：30﹣﹣17：30Fitness Fun （Wednesdays）Time：16：30﹣﹣17：15Coach ： Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills ． They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology （术语）．Coach ： Lynsey McDonaldThis class offers fun lessons includingbody ﹣weight exercises ． Its purpose is to helpchildren get stronger ．Team Games （Thursdays ）Time ： 17：00﹣﹣18：15Coach ： Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as ateam ． We offer fun fitnessgames so there issomething for everyone ．Physical Activity ＝Better Health By exercising ， children will becomehappier and fitter ．Price ： £ 7.5/lesson or £ 28/monthTel ： 01386 700039 or 07818 033629Email ： info@freestyle360．co ．ukAddress ： Draycott Road ， Blockley ， GL569DY（1）Who will train the children on Monday afternoons ？A ． Brett ．B ． Lynsey ．C．Lorraine．D．Draycott．（2）How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last？A．30 minutes．B．45 minutes．C．60 minutes．D．75 minutes．（3）Where can we most probably find the above information？A．In a hotel．B．At a school．C．In a cinema．D．At a hospital．12．（8分）In 1981，the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup．And in 2019，it defended （保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people．To honor it，a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made．Based on the volleyball team's stories，the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievements of the Chinese women's volleyball team over the past 40 years．Gong Li，a world﹣famous Chinese actress，plays the role of Lang Ping，who has won theworld championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach．In order to play the role well，Gong came to the training site of the team，observing Lang' s words and deeds carefully．Zhu Ting，captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team，also plays a part in the film．It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult．However，her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress．It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．The film hit the screen in January，2020．The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．（1）The underlined word "observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably means．A．listen toB．learnC．understandD．watch（2）What is mentioned about Zhu Ting？A．She thinks it's easy to be an actress．B．She has led the team to win many prizes．C．It took long for her to become famous．D．She once played a part in a film．（3）What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team？A．Keep on fighting．B．Fight for the first．C．Learn from mistakes．D．Seeing is believing．（4）The passage is written in a/an tone （语气）．A．seriousB．excitedC．humorousD．proud13．（8分）Do you know about Psephurus gladius？It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish"．However，it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Y angtze River has become extinct （灭绝的）．A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010．Wei Qiwei，author of the paper，said inSeptember，2019，some experts supposed that the first﹣class protected fish had been extinct already．The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years．The latest discovery of the fish was made in 03．Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track （追踪）it．Unluckily，a boat accidentcaused the tracking efforts to fail．Since then，no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity （圈养）．"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，" Wei said．Between 1984 and 1993，he once tried to save four fish，but only one stayed alive and returned to the river．The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．From Jan 1，2020，China began a l0﹣year fishing ban （禁令）on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity （生态多样性）in China's longest river．（1）It can be learned from the passage that．A．the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the past B．the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in theworldC．the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in lengthD．the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far（2）What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3？A．Some scientists saved the fish．B．People failed to track the fish．C．The fish lost its life．D．The fish was kept in captivity．（3）Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity？A．Because of its living habits．B．Because of its large size．C．Because of its special diet．D．Because of the high cost．（4）What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？A．To show people 's sadness about the fish's death．B．To explain how the fish died out．C．To call on people to protect animals．D．To introduce a first﹣class protected fish．14．（8分）Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the novelcoronavirus （新冠病毒）．They are making progress，but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready．There are many different ways to make vaccines．At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now．Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous．That is why testing is very important．Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe．Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases （阶段）．In Phase 1，a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects．Phase 2 still tests the vaccine's safety，but it's mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work．If Phase 2 goes well，the vaccine can begin Phase 3．During Phase 3，the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works．Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响）of the novel coronavirus，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well．Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months．But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause moreproblems than it solves．（1）According to the passage，the scientists who are making vaccines are．A．hard﹣working and carefulB．patient and easy﹣goingC．kind and curiousD．caring and brave（2）How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way？A．Less than six years．B．More than ten years．C．Twelve to eighteen months．D．About seven years．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？A．There are only three phases in testing vaccines．B．Working vaccines must be created in a short time．C．Vaccines have already been developed．D．Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems．（4）What's the best title of the passage？A．Rush for a VaccineB．Fight against the DiseaseC．Protect People against the VirusD．Create Working Vaccines第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online，here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems．Stick to safer sites．Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you．Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．（1）Guard your passwords．If someone can sign in （登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say．（2）So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents．Limit what you share．（3）If you're not sure if you should share something，ask a parent．Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever，even if you try to delete it．If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something，you shouldn't share it with anyone online，not even your best friends．（4）Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable．Also tell anadult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids．Be choosy about your online friends．Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know．（5）Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself．A．Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior．B．But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life．C．It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older．D．We should be hard on other people online．E．And everyone will think it's you!F．Communicate more with your friends．G．Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）Last Sunday，Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City．A number of（1）had been set up for the homeless in the area．My husband was not available to（2）our two sons，so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me．Many of the people we（3）had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes．My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4）ideas about how people lived in the world．"Why don't they buy food（5）us？" "Why don't they have homes？"…We talked about the（6）people ended up in that type of situation．And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them．"Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources （资源），"I（7）．I was（8）that my boys would make too much noise．But to my（9），the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them．Many said how fun it was to have（10）children around．After dinner，I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men．He was（11）them talk about sports．To be honest，I had（12）realized that he was such a good listener．（13）some people returned to their tents，I heard Tony say to them，"Thanks so much for having dinner with us．" I could see that his simple words had（14）them greatly．I hugged him a littletighter （更紧的）because what he said had touched me too．It was a great reminder that treating people with（15）can lift all of us up．（1）B．shops C．tents D．schools A．houses（2）A．lookB．look after C．look into D．look forup（3）B．served C．saved D．admired A．raised（4）A．good B．different C．strange D．common （5）A．like B．from C．for D．with（6）B．wishes C．interests D．reasons A．excuses（7）B．agreed C．realized D．suggested A．explained（8）B．worried C．mad D．crazy A．angry（9）B．regret C．surprise D．excitement A．sadness（10）B．active C．intelligent D．hard﹣workingA ． polite（11）A ． agreeing withB ． running afterC ． depending onD ． listening to（12）A ． neverB ． alwaysC ． everD ． usually（13）A ． If B ． AlthoughC ． AsD ． Because （14）A ． touchedB ． disappointedC ． hurtD ． shocked （15）A ． powerB ． smileC ． respectD ． encouragement第二节综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）．17．（10分）For many people around the world ，the third Sunday inJune is a day to respect their fathers ．It is Father's Day and （1）（celebrate ） Father's important role in the family ．Father is just （2） important to a child as Motheris ． For daughters ， Father is the first man they admire ， while forsons ， Father is an idol （偶像） and the （3）（strong ）man in their life ．The idea of celebrating Father's Day was（4）（give）by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909．She wanted a special day to honor （纪念）her father William Smart；his wife died（5）she was giving birth to their sixth child．Mr．Smart was left（6）（raise）the newborn and his other five children only by himself．After Sonora became an adult，she understood the strength and selflessness （无私）her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent．The first Father's Day was celebrated（7）June 19，1910 in Washington．And it was in 1966 that the USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day，In 1972，the USA President Richard Nixon made（8） a national holiday．Over the years，the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June（9）（spread）across the world．Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers．Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions arc acknowledged （认可）by their children and（10）（social）．第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式．18．（1分）Doing outdoor（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills．19．（1分）So far，no（科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health．20．（1分）Learning is a lifelong j because every day brings something new．21．（1分）We should treat everyone with kindness and （warm），spreading love and joy everywhere we go．22．（1分）The summer vacation is coming．Have you（选择）a date for your travelling？23．（1分）W you like India food，Western food or Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore!24．（1分）Jack finally（fall）asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight．25．（1分）Miss Zhou often stays up late．She s goes to bed before 11 p．m．26．（1分）We can't（承担得起）to wait any longer to take action in order to improve our environment．27．（1分）Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad，Li Yang（stick）to his own decision．第二节短文改错（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）28．（5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分．Dear Tom，I'm writing to tell you something about the Water Festival of the Dai people．The Water Festival is one of ^most important traditional festivals of the Dai people and it is popular among them．It lasted about three days from April 13 to 15 every year．During this festival，people clean their houses and put on traditional clothes．People celebrate this festival by throw water at each other to wash away from bad things and bring good luck in the new year．People have great fun in this festival．I hope he will come to China to experience it at your convenience．Yours，Mary （1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第三节书面表达（满分20分）29．（20分）青少年是祖国的未来．在创建全国文明城市的过程中，你市举办了" 美德少年"评选活动．请根据以下提示，以"Be a Virtue Teenager" 为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做"美德少年"．要点：1．在学校：努力学习知识，养成良好的学习习惯，爱运动；2．在家里：经常与家人交流，感恩父母，分担家务，知错就改；3．在社会：遵守规则，在公共场合不要大声喧哗，注意安全；4．发表你的观点．要求：1．文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；2．语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；3．要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；4．词数：80﹣100 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）．Be a Virtue TeenagerTeenagers are the future of our motherland，and also the symbol of our city．What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city？__________________．2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．【解答】A2．【解答】A3．【解答】C4．【解答】B5．【解答】C第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三.个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．【解答】AB7．【解答】BC8．【解答】BAB9．【解答】CABC10．【解答】BBAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据"Kids Karate （Mondays）Time：16：30﹣﹣17：30．Coach：Brett Ukich"可知星期一下午Brett来训练孩子们．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Fitness Fun （Wednesdays）．Time：16：30﹣﹣17：15"可知每节健身乐趣课持续45分钟．故选B．（3）B．细节推理题．根据"To improve children's fitness，Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old．"可知结合选项，可能在学校找到这些信息，故选B．12．【解答】（1）D 词义猜测题．根据In order to play the role well，Gong came to the training site of the team，observing Lang s words and deeds carefully．为了更好地发挥作用，巩来到了队员的训练现场，认真observing郎咸平的言行．可知observing应该是观察的意思，故答案为：D．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．她花了至少10年的时间在这个领域成名，但在电影中扮演自己的角色很快就能实现．可知朱婷用了很长时间在这个领域成名，故答案为：C．（3）A 细节理解题．根据最后一段The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．中国女排不仅是一支竞技的运动队，而且表现出拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌．可知我们应该是学习中国女排不断拼搏的精神，故答案为：A．（4）D 推理判断题．根据第一段In 1981，the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup．And in 2019，it defended （保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people．1981年，中国女排首次登上世界杯冠军宝座．2019年，中国女排以11胜的战绩卫冕世界杯桂冠．中国女排一直是中国人民的骄傲．可知作者也是非常自豪地写这篇文章，故答案为：D．13．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．"可知中国的白鲟大约2﹣3米长，能长到7米多长，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track it．Unluckily，a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail．"可知科学家们帮助鱼回归大海并试图追踪它，不幸的是，一场轮船事故导致追踪失败了．故选B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第四自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，"可知中国白鲟太大了很难圈养，故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据最后一自然段"The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．"可推断作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护动物，故选C．14．【解答】（1）A．细节推理题，根据文章开头Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus．可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．注意句子中动词race，目的强调科学家在努力工作，也就是说"研制疫苗的科学家们是（hard﹣working）工作努力的．根据第三段Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe．Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases．可知：在人类身上进行疫苗试验之前，首先要在动物身上进行试验，以确保它看起来是安全的．在人身上试验疫苗分为几个不同的阶段进行试验．由此可以推断出："研制疫苗的科学家们是（careful）细心的．故选：A．（2）D．细节理解题，根据第四段It normally takes seven or moreyears to develop a safe vaccine that works well．可知：通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗．故选：D．（3）D．细节理解题，根据最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．故选：D．（4）A．标题归纳题，根据第一段Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （to help protect people against the novel coronavirus）可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．根据第二段There are many different ways to make vaccines．可知：制造疫苗的方法有很多种．第三段讲述疫苗的测试，第四段Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响）of the novel coronavirus，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．可知：由于这种新型冠状病毒具有严重的世界性影响，快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力．最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．由此可知这篇短文主要讲述科学家们仓促研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，以及仓促研制疫苗带来的问题．可以用Rush for a Vaccine．比较合适，起一语双关的作用．故选：A．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．【解答】细节推理题．（1）C．根据前句"Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you．Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．"可知说的是适合年龄的网址，结合选项，应说更安全的做法是，在你年纪没到之前，不要去那些网站．故选C．（2）E．根据前句"Guard your passwords．If someone can sign in （登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say．"可知说的是保护账号安全，结合选项，应说所有人都会认为是你．故选E．（3）G．根据前句"Limit what you share．"可知不要分享你的联系方式，结合选项，应说永远不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码．故选G．（4）A．根据后句"Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable．Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids．"可知说的是不良的行为，结合选项，应说总是告诉你是否看到奇怪或不好的网络行为．故选A．（5）B．根据前句"Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know．"可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说但是网上的朋友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的．故选B．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．【解答】（1）C．名词辨析．A房子；B商店；C帐篷；D学校；根据后面set up for the homeless in the area．应该是为无家可归的人的一些帐篷已经支起来了，故答案是C．（2）B．动词辨析．A查询；B照顾；C向里看；D寻找；根据后面so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me我随身带着两个孩子，应该是我的丈夫不能照顾两个小孩，故答案是B．（3）B．动词辨析．A提升；B提供；C节省；D钦佩；根据语境，应该是很多我们服务的人没有牙或穿着脏衣服，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A好的；B不同的；C陌生的；D普通的；根据My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4）ideas about how people lived in the world．我的儿子们有很多问题，因为他们所看到的残疾人他们关于人们如何生活在这个世界上的普通想法，故答案是D．（5）A．介词辨析．A像；B从；C为；D和；根据后面Why don't they have homes？"为什么他们没有家？前面应该是为什么他们不像我们一样买东西，故答案是A．（6）D．名词辨析．A理由；B愿望；C兴趣；D原因；根据语境，应该是我们讨论了人们陷入这种情况的原因．故答案是D．（7）A．动词辨析．A解释；B同意；C意识到；D建议；根据上文孩子的疑问，这里Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources 有时，安全网是其他人谁可以分享他们的一些时间和资源，应该是给他们解释，故答案是A．（8）B．形容词辨析．A生气的；B担心的；C疯的；D疯狂的；根据would make too much noise制造很多噪音，应该是担心这个，故答案是B．（9）C．名词辨析．A伤心；B痛惜；懊悔；C惊喜；D兴奋；根据上句担心制造很多噪音，but转折，应该是另我惊奇的是，to one's surprise另某人惊奇的，故答案是C．（10）B．形容词辨析．A礼貌的；B活泼的；C聪明的；D努力的；根据上文描述，应该是作者的两个孩子很活泼，故答案是B．（11）D．动词辨析．A同意；B追赶；C依靠；D听；根据下文he was such a good listener他是个很好的倾听者，应该是听他们谈论运动，故答案是D．（12）A．副词辨析．A从不；B总是；C曾经；D通常；根据To be honest，I had（12）realized that he was such a good listener 应该是作者从未意识到他是个很好的倾听者，故答案是A．（13）C．连词辨析．A如果；B尽管；C当…时；D因为；根据句意有些人回到帐篷里，我听到托尼对他们说："非常感谢你和我们共进晚餐．"应该是as引导的时间状语从句，故答案是C．（14）A．动词辨析．A触动，打动；B失望；C伤害；D震惊；根据后面because what he said had touched me too他说的也打动到了我，应该是我看得出他那朴素的话深深地打动了他们，故答案是A．（15）C．名词辨析．A能量；B微笑；C尊敬；D鼓励；根据上文作者孩子的说话，可知这是一个很好的提醒，尊重别人可以让我们所有人都振作起来，故答案是C．第二节综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）．17．【解答】（1）to celebrate．考查非谓语动词，此空表示父亲节是为了庆祝父亲在家庭中重要的角色，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to celebrate．（2）as．考查连词，固定搭配：as+形容词原级+as，表示"与…一样…"，故答案为as．（3）strongest．空格处修饰名词man，所以空格处填形容词．根据in their life，可知，在他们生活中所有的人进行对比，用形容词最高级表示三者以上的对比，故答案为strongest．（4）given．考查被动语态，主语idea与动词give是被动关系，时间状语in 1909是一般过去时，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故答案为given．（5）while．考查连词，根据句意，当她的老婆正在生第六个孩子时，她去世了，故答案为while．（6）to raise．考查非谓语动词，父亲留下来是为了抚养新生儿和其他五个孩子，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to raise．（7）on．考查介词，空格后June 19，1910 是具体的一天，所以用介词on，故答案为on．（8）it．考查代词，此空指代前文the third Sunday of June Father's Day，单数形式，并且属于同类又同物，故答案为it．（9）has spread．考查动词时态，根据时间状语Over the years 是过去完成时的标志词，用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语the idea 是单数形式，故答案为has spread．（10）society．and表并列关系，此空应与children构成并列关系，所以空格处填名词society．故答案为society．第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式．18．【解答】根据Doing outdoor，可知是指做户外运动，此处是复数形式．故填activities．19．【解答】科学的scientific，形容词，结合句意"到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处"可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为scientific．。

荆门中考英语试题及答案

荆门中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What time does the library open?A. 8:00 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 10:00 a.m.Answer: B2. How will the man go to the cinema?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.Answer: A3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.Answer: C4. What does the woman want to buy?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A pencil.Answer: A5. Why is the man late?A. He missed the bus.B. He got up late.C. He had a meeting.Answer: BB. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面的对话，回答6-10题。

6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Friends.Answer: C7. What is the woman going to do?A. Go swimming.B. Go shopping.C. Go to the library.Answer: B8. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a new dress.B. Buy a new book.C. Buy a new bag. Answer: A9. How much is the dress?A. 50 yuan.B. 100 yuan.C. 150 yuan.Answer: B10. When will they meet again?A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At 5:00 p.m.Answer: AC. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）听下面的短文，回答11-15题。

湖北省荆门市2021年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析

湖北省荆门市2021年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分阅读理解1．（6分）TikTok，known as Douyin in China，is a mobile app allowing users to create，share and watch short videos.Developed by：ByteDanceUsers：13+Joe ThomasIt seems very enjoyable.However，it's difficult to stop once you start watching its videos.It's not a good idea to spend too much time on it.Alice BrownI like the app because it allows me to share my daily life and make new friends.What's more，I have won more popularity for the videos I created.Now I have more than 10 million fans.Adam YoungThere is no need for us to use this app.My friend Tom Smith spends most of his spare time on TikTok.I think he should spend time on more meaningful things，such as exercising or reading.（1）TikTok is suitable for users aged　.A.7B.20C.12D.10（2）Joe Thomas thinks that you may while watching TikTok.A.spend too much timeB.get bored easilyC.waste too much moneyD.learn some harmful information（3）TikTok has made popular for his （her）videos.A.Joe ThomasB.Tom SmithC.Adam YoungD.Alice Brown2．（8分）Mr.Brown is already 89 years old.He used to sell ice﹣cream in New st month，his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren.He had to look after them."What should we do？We have to make money，" Mr Brown said to his wife.Then he decided to sell ice﹣cream again.He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.Steve is a reporter.He often bought ice﹣cream from Mr.Brown.Soon he learned about his story.He wanted to help the old man，so he posted a photo online.Lots of people read Mr.Brown's story and came to buy ice﹣cream.That was not enough.Steve started to raise money for Mr.Brown.He planned to raise ＄3，000，but in fact，he got more than ＄201，000.Now Mr.Brown is rich.He doesn't need to make money.But he says，"I'm really thankful to Steve and other kind people for helping me.I want to help others，too." He keeps on selling ice﹣cream.He gives ice﹣cream to kids for free.He also gives his money to poor families.Just as the saying goes，"We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what we give." Try to help，and you will feel different.（1）Mr.Brown began to sell ice﹣cream again at 89 because　.A.he had to support his grandchildrenB.his wife was seriously illC.he loved selling ice﹣creamD.his grandchildren loved ice﹣cream（2）People learned about what happened to Mr.Brown　.A.on the radioB.on the InternetC.from a newspaperD.from a TV report（3）According to the story，which of the following is TRUE？A.Steve made a lot of money.B.Mr.Brown used all the money on himself.C.Mr.Brown is still selling ice﹣cream.D.Steve raised ＄3，000 for Mr.Brown.（4）What is the story mainly about？A.A grandfather who raised money.B.A reporter that made a difference.C.An old man who touched our hearts.D.A program that helped save people.3．（8分）If you feel sad or upset，remember not to watch a happy movie.A sad movie may be more suitable for you.Some scientists at Ohio State University，the U.S.，have found that sad movies can make people happier.They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement.The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated.They died during World War II at the end of the movie.The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before，after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings，including sadness.According to the result of the survey，scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie.Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and pared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie，their lives were full of hope."I want to live my life to the fullest，and this movie has made me think a lot，" one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch﹣Westerwick，the leader of the study，explained that bad moods （情绪）would make people more thoughtful. "Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine.You don't have to worry，and you don't have to think about problems in your life，" she said. "But bad emotions，like sadness，make you feel terrible about your situation.Therefore，seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad，but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more."（1）The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement　.A.to help them make more friendsB.to make them feel better about themselvesC.to find out how they felt after watching itD.to encourage them to share their feelings（2）How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists？A.Six times.B.Five times.C.Four times.D.Three times.（3）What does the underlined word "those" in paragraph 4 refer to？A.Stories.B.Feelings.C.Friends.D.Lives.（4）What is the best title for this passage？A.Feeling Sad？Watch a Sad Movie.B.Feeling Lonely？Find True Love.C.Feeling Bad？See a Happy Film.D.Feeling Down？Think about Others.4．（8分）On the early morning of December 17，the Chang'e﹣5 lunar probe （月球探测器）landed safely on the grasslands in Inner Mongolia，meaning the Chang'e ﹣5 mission （任务）ended successfully.Chang'e﹣5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24，2020.On December 1，the probe got to the moon.During the stay on the moon，it collected 1，731 grams of rock and soil samples （样品）.On December 3，our national flag was shown on the moon.After that，the probe was ready to go home.China is no stranger to lunar exploration （探月）programs.Over the years，it has sent a number of increasingly challenging missions to the moon.One of the most famous missions was the historic landing of Chang'e﹣4 spacecraft on the moon's far side in 2019.As Chang'e﹣5 reached a new area of the moon，this launch successfully pushed the limits （极限）even further.It's no doubt a great step forward for the space industry.This is a truly historic event for China's space program，making China the third nation in the world to bring samples back from the moon.The success has also made Chang'e﹣5 the first spacecraft to bring back samples from the moon since 1976 when a Russian spaceship brought back 170.1 grams of samples to the earth.This was no easy task，but China has made it.（1）How long did the whole Chang'e﹣5 mission last？A.About half a month.B.Around 10 days.C.Over a month.D.More than 20 days.（2）The underlined word "launched" in paragraph 2 means　in Chinese.A.回收B.发射C.发明D.销毁（3）Paragraph 3 mainly talks about　.A.the importance of space explorationB.the difficulty in lunar explorationC.the future of China's space programD.the progress in China's moon missions（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？A.CULTURE.B.TRAVEL.C.SCIENCE.D.SPORT.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）5．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

荆门中考英语试题及答案

荆门中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. What does the man want to buy?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A pencil.[答案] B2. What time does the train leave?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.[答案] A3. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. At a bus stop. [答案] C4. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.[答案] B5. How much is the shirt?A. $15.B. $25.C. $35.[答案] AB. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）6. What is the main topic of the passage?[答案] The importance of learning English.7. What does the speaker suggest doing to improve English?[答案] Practicing speaking with friends.8. What is the best title for the passage?[答案] Tips for Learning English.9. Why are English songs mentioned in the passage?A. They are enjoyable.B. They can help with pronunciation.C. They are easy to understand.[答案] B10. What does the speaker think about learning a language?A. It's difficult.B. It's interesting.C. It's boring.[答案] B11. What does the speaker advise at the end of the passage?A. To take an English course.B. To watch English movies.C. To read English books.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容略]12. What is the purpose of the article?A. To advertise a new product.B. To introduce a famous person.C. To discuss a social issue.[答案] C13. According to the passage, what is the main cause of theproblem?A. Lack of resources.B. Excessive pollution.C. Poor management.[答案] B14. What solution does the author propose?A. Government intervention.B. Public awareness campaigns.C. Technological innovation.[答案] A15. What is the author's attitude towards the issue?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Neutral.[答案] AB. 阅读下面的对话，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）[对话内容略]16. Why did the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She was busy.B. She was tired.C. She had a previous appointment.[答案] C17. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. Strangers.[答案] B18. What does the man suggest doing after work?A. Going to the gym.B. Going to a movie.C. Going to a concert.[答案] B19. What does the woman decide to do?A. Go to the movie alone.B. Go to the concert with the man.C. Stay at home and rest.[答案] A20. What can be inferred about the woman?A. She is easy to persuade.B. She is very decisive.C. She is indecisive.[答案] BC. 阅读下面的图表，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）[图表内容略]21. How many people chose option A?[答案] 12022. What is the most popular choice?A. Option A.B. Option B.C. Option C.[答案] B23. How many more people chose option B than option C? [答案] 5024. What percentage of people chose option D?A. 10%.B. 20%.C. 30%.[答案] B25. What can be concluded from the chart?A. Option A is the least popular.B. Option B is the most popular.C. There is no clear favorite.[答案] B三、完形填空（共20分）[短文内容略]26. A. although B. because C. if[答案] A。

2024年湖北省荆州市中考英语试题与参考答案

2024年湖北省荆州市英语中考自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. Good morning, everyone. I’m your teacher. Today we have a special guest, Mr. Smith, who will be talking about his recent trip to China. Let’s welcome him to the classroom.B. Good morning, students. I hope you all had a good weekend. Today, we will be discussing the environmental issues in our city.C. Hello, everyone. It’s time for the English class. We will be having a quiz on the vocabulary we learned last week.Question: What is the topic of the English class today?A)Mr.Smith’s trip to ChinaB)Environmental issues in the cityC) A quiz on last week’s vocabularyAnswer: C) A quiz on last week’s vocabularyExplanation: The teacher mentions having a quiz on the vocabulary learned last week, which indicates the topic of the class.2、听力材料：A. I think we should start the project as soon as possible. It’s important to meet the deadline.B. I’m not sure if we can finish the presentation on time. We need to work extra hours.C. I’ve already completed my part of the project. Let’s meet tomorrow to discuss the final touches.Question: What is the speaker’s suggestion regarding the project?A) To start the project immediatelyB) To work extra hours for the presentationC) To meet tomorrow to discuss the projectAnswer: A) To start the project immediatelyExplanation: The speaker emphasizes the importance of starting the project as soon as possible, indicating their suggestion to initiate the work right away.3、What are the speakers discussing in the conversation?A)The weather forecast for the coming week.B)The best places to visit in the city.C)The latest movie releases.Answer: B) The best places to visit in the city.Explanation: In the conversation, the speakers are discussing their plans for a weekend trip to the city and are sharing their opinions on the best places to visit.4、How does the woman respond to the man’s suggestion of going to the museum?A)She agrees and says it sounds like a good idea.B)She is hesitant and mentions that she is not interested in art.C)She suggests going somewhere else because she has already seen the museum.Answer: B) She is hesitant and mentions that she is not interested in art.Explanation: The man suggests going to the museum, but the woman responds by expressing her lack of interest in art, indicating that she is not keen on the idea.5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.What does the girl plan to do on Sunday?A)Go shopping with her friends.B)Visit her grandparents.C)Take a trip to the beach.Answer: B) Visit her grandparents.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she has to visit her grandparents on Sunday. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.6.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about an upcoming science project. Answer the following question.What is the teacher’s main concern about the project?A)The time limit.B)The complexity of the experiment.C)The resources available.Answer: C) The resources available.Explanation: The teacher expresses concerns about the availability of certain materials and tools needed for the science project. This indicates that the teacher is worried about the resources, making option C the correct answer.7、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: How do you like the new English book our teacher recommended?B:__________Options:A) It’s fascinatin g.B) I haven’t read it yet.C) It’s too difficult for me.D) I prefer the old one.Answer: B) I haven’t read it yet.Explanation: The question asks about the listener’s opinion on the new English book recommended by their teacher. The correct answer is “I haven’t read it yet,” which implies that the listener has not had the opportunity to read the book and therefore cannot give an opinion on it.8、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.M: Excuse me, where can I find the nearest bank?W:__________Options:A) It’s located on the corner of 5th Street and Main Avenue.B) You can find it by taking a right turn at the next intersection.C) It’s closed on weekends, but it opens at 8 a.m. on weekdays.D) I’m sorry, I don’t know how to get there.Answer: A) It’s located on the corner of 5th Street and Main Avenue.Explanation: The question is about finding the location of the nearest bank. The correct answer is “It’s located on the corner of 5th Street and Main Avenue,” which provides a specific location. The other options either provide directions (B), information about the bank’s opening hours (C), or indicate a lack of knowledge (D), which do not directly answer the question.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question below.A. Where are the speakers?B. What are they planning to do?C. Why is the man late?Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions that he is late because he had to deal with some urgent work. The woman asks him what he is planning to do, indicating that they have some plans together.10.You will hear a news report about a recent event. Listen carefully and answer the question below.A. What happened in the city last night?B. How many people were injured?C. Who is the spokesperson for the police department?Answer: AExplanation: The news report starts with a description of a disturbance inthe city last night. It does not provide specific details about the number of injured or the spokesperson, so the correct answer is A.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Q: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday morning?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Go shopping with her friends.C. Study for her upcoming exam.Answer: B. Go shopping with her friends.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she has a shopping list and wants to go to the mall with her friends on Saturday morning. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.12.You will hear a short speech by a university professor about the importance of teamwork in research projects. Listen carefully and answer the question.Q: According to the professor, what is one benefit of teamwork in research?A. Individual recognition for contributions.B. Faster completion of projects.C. More diverse perspectives on problems.Answer: C. More diverse perspectives on problems.Explanation: The professor in the speech emphasizes that teamwork allows for the combination of different skills and experiences, leading to a wider rangeof perspectives on research problems. This contributes to a more comprehensive understanding and solution to the issues at hand. Hence, option C is the correct answer.13.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What activity does the girl want to do this weekend?A. Go to the beachB. Visit a museumC. Have a picnicAnswer: B. Visit a museumExplanation: The girl mentions that she has heard good things about the new art exhibit at the museum and wants to see it, indicating her choice for the weekend activity.14.Listen to a short lecture about the impact of social media on young people. Answer the question based on what you hear.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main negative effects of social media on young people?A. Improved communication skillsB. Reduced stress levelsC. Increased self-esteemAnswer: C. Increased self-esteemExplanation: The lecturer discusses how social media can lead to unrealisticportrayals of life, causing young people to feel inadequate and negatively impacting their self-esteem.15.Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer.A)The man is going to buy a book.B)The woman is looking for a book.C)The man is helping the woman find a book.D)The woman is leaving the book store.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I can’t find the book I need. Do you know where it is?” This indicates that she is looking for a book, making option B the correct answer.16.Listen to the following dialogue and select the most appropriate response.A)The man is suggesting a new restaurant.B)The woman is asking for a recommendation.C)The man is giving advice on a travel destination.D)The woman is talking about her favorite dish.Answer: BExplanation: The woman asks the man, “Can you recommend a good place to eat nearby?” This shows that she is looking for a recommendation, making optio nB the correct answer.17.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the second student plan to do this weekend?A. Go hiking.B. Visit a museum.C. Stay at home and read.Answer: C. Stay at home and read.Explanation: The second student mentions, “I think I’ll just stay home and catch up on some reading this weekend,” which indicates the answer is optionC.18.You will hear a news report about a new study on climate change. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the news report, what is the main finding of the new study?A. The number of hurricanes is decreasing.B. Global temperatures are rising at a slower rate.C. There is no evidence of climate change.Answer: B. Global temperatures are rising at a slower rate.Explanation: The news report states, “The study indicates that global temperatures are rising, but at a slower rate than previously predicted,” which corresponds to option B.19.You will hear a short conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What activity does the man plan to do this weekend?A) Go to the beach.B) Visit a museum.C) Take a hike.D) Stay at home and read.Answer: C) Take a hike.Explanation: The man mentions that he is thinking of going hiking this weekend, which indicates his plan for the activity.20.You will hear a news report about a recent scientific discovery. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What is the significance of the new discovery?A) It could lead to a new treatment for a common disease.B) It challenges the current understanding of a well-known theory.C) It provides evidence for the existence of a previously undiscovered element.D) It improves the efficiency of a current technology.Answer: B) It challenges the current understanding of a well-known theory.Explanation: The news report states that the discovery contradicts existing scientific theories and requires further research, indicating its significance in challenging the current understanding.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: English Exam Paper - Part Two: Reading ComprehensionPassage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was once a humble library that was the heart of the community. The library was small, but it was filled with stories that transcended time. Every morning, the librarian, Mrs. Thompson, would open the library’s doors and welcome t he townspeople with a warm smile and a greeting. She was passionate about books and believed that knowledge was the key to a better life.One day, the mayor of Greenfield announced a contest to revitalize the town’s library. The contest was simple: anyone who could come up with a creative idea to attract more visitors to the library would receive a special prize. The townspeople were excited and began to brainstorm ideas.Mr. Brown, a local artist, proposed building a mural on the library’s outside wall tha t depicted the town’s history. Mrs.Green, a retired teacher, suggested starting a book club for adults and children alike. Mr. White, a former librarian, came up with the idea of hosting storytelling sessions for children and adults.The mayor was impressed with all the ideas, but she decided to give Mrs. Thompson the chance to present her own plan. Mrs. Thompson had always dreamed of creating a reading garden where people could relax and read in a serene environment. She believed that this would encourage more people to visit the library and enjoy its resources.The mayor agreed to fund Mrs. Thompson’s idea, and the Greenfield Reading Garden was born. It was a beautiful space with comfortable seating, lush greenery,and a variety of books available for borrowing. The library soon became the most popular spot in town, and Mrs. Thompson was proud to see her dream come to life.Questions:1.What contest was announced by the mayor of Greenfield?2.What was Mrs. Thompson’s dream for the library?3.What was the most popular spot in town after the creation of the Greenfield Reading Garden?Answers:1.The contest was to come up with a creative idea to attract more visitors to the library.2.Mrs. Thompson’s dream was to create a reading garden where people could relax and read in a serene environment.3.The most popular spot in town after the creation of the Greenfield Reading Garden was the library.三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.In the small town of [1], the annual Harvest Festival was a much-anticipated event. Every year, the townsfolk would come together to celebrate the bounty of the season. The festival began with a [2] parade through the streets, followed by various [3] activities for all ages.One of the highlights of the festival was the traditional [4] contest. Participants would bring their finest homemade dishes to compete for the title of “Best Dish.” The winner was chosen by a panel of judges who tasted each dish and rated them based on flavor, presentation, and creativity.The festival also featured a [5] market where local vendors sold fresh produce, homemade crafts, and other items. It was a time for the community to come together, share in the joy of the harvest, and create lasting memories.1.A) vibrantB) quietC) bustlingD) isolated2.A) colorfulB) longC) shortD) rainy3.A) athleticB) educationalC) entertainingD) musical4.A) pieB) cakeC) saladD) sandwich5.A) localB) internationalC) outdoorD) onlineAnswers:1.B) quiet2.A) colorful3.C) entertaining4.A) pie5.A) local四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I usually go to the gym on weekends, but last week, I didn’t have time, so I decided to___________at home.a)exerciseb)exercisec)exercised)exercisedAnswer: b) exerciseExplanation: The correct form to use in the sentence is the simple past tense because the action of deciding to exercise happened in the past. Therefore, “exercised” is the correct past tense form of the verb “exercise.”2、If I___________to the party, I would bring a gift for everyone.a)was invitedb)have been invitedc)had invitedd)will be invitedAnswer: a) was invitedExplanation: The correct form to use in the sentence is the past passive voice because it describes a past situation where the speaker was acted upon. “Was invited” is the correct past passive form of the verb “invite,” indicating that the speaker was invited to the party. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.3、In the___________(be) library, students are always___________(be) quiet and respectful.答案：3. being, are being解析：第一空应填现在分词形式“being”，表示正在进行的动作或状态，与介词in构成现在分词短语作地点状语。

2023年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2023年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. -Hi，Bob!Shall we fly kites this Sunday？-Good idea!Remember to call _______ then.（）A. IB. meC. myD. mine2. -The food in the restaurant is great，isn't it？-Yes，it's fine.I just don't like the environment.The music is too _______.（）A. talentedB. usefulC. noisyD. beautiful3. -What can you learn from Journey to the West？-I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.（）A. dangerB. successC. courageD. excitement4. -The girls are talking about the art festival _______.-Yes，they have so many fun things to share.（）A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. badlyD. happily5. -You _______ take the subway to the airport，for I can drive you there directly.-That's very kind of you.（）A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't6. -Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8，2023.-Right.Players will _______ in forty sports，such as swimming，table tennis and volleyball.（）A. competeB. believeC. imagineD. advise7. -Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner？-Talking about weather is a common way.（）A. whenB. whyC. whereD. how8. -Jimmy，the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot.What gave you the idea？-I guess I _______ my father.He always volunteers to help people.（）A. take afterB. look afterC. talk backD. turn down9. -What did the shopkeeper say to you-She asked me _______.（）A. when did the shop closeB. if I preferred that T-shirtC. what else I will buyD. where did I see the style10. -Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow？-_______，but these days I'm too busy with the singing competition.（）A. I'll take your suggestionB. I'm sorry to hear thatC. That sounds like funD. With pleasure二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）In 2007，Jim and his friend Dylan moved into their new apartment on 22nd Street in Manhattan.The previous tenant（之前的租户）told them something（1）______ ."Every year over Christmas，many letters to Santa come here，" he said. "No one knows the reason."For the first two years，only a few letters came from kids（2）______ Santa for gifts.But in the weeks before Christmas in 2010，Jim and Dylan were （3）______ crazy.Every morning，they opened their mailbox and（4）______ was full of letters to Santa.They replied to as many as they could，writing notes and even buying gifts.But they could only do so much.One evening，Jim and Dylan had a Christmas party in their apartment.Their guests （5）______ the hundreds of letters in the room and asked about them.Jim told them the （6）______ .Many guests offered to help without thinking twice.（7）______ was born Miracle on 22nd Street，a volunteer organization.Then Jim，Dylan and their friends replied to children's letters to Santa with gifts.One child wrote that his back hurt because his parents couldn't afford a （8）______ and he had to sleep on the floor.（9）______ agreement from the boy's parents，they bought him one.Every year，Jim，Dylan and Miracle on 22nd Street help hundreds of families.They no longer wonder （10）______ the letters come to the apartment.It has become part of Christmas for them to try to help families in need.11. A. normal B. silent C. strange D. clear12. A. telling B. asking C. paying D. throwing13. A. driven B. shown C. woken D. known14. A. they B. he C. we D. it15. A. stole B. wrote C. noticed D. carried16. A. report B. story C. rule D. excuse17. A. So B. Until C. Nor D. Either18. A. quilt B. table C. car D. bed19. A. To B. About C. Of D. With20. A. what B. why C. when D. who三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）21. One afternoon，your computer shut off all of a sudden.It was caused by a blackout （断电）. （1）______ The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working.Blackouts can happen at any time.It's important to be prepared for a blackout.Here are a few tips for you.Keep a flashlight in every room of your home.（2）______ However，if a blackout lasts for several hours，you might want to save that phone charge for other tasks.（3）______ But please be careful while using them.You can never be too careful with fire. （4）______ Canned food would work well here.Also，remember to keep some bottled water at home.If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold，make sure you have some ice packs ready.（5）______ When a blackout hits，only open your fridge when you need the medicine – the cold air inside runs away each time it's opened.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWelcome to Global Friends!Come and find pen pals from all over the world.Alice NewmanAge：34/Language：EnglishI am open-minded，living in Scotland.I love to travel but haven't travelled much over the past few st year I taught myself how to knit（编织）.It is now one of my favorite hobbies.Dean GillAge：26/Language：FrenchI'm a shy person.I love to write and draw.I'm now looking for someone who truly enjoys writing and drawing.We can share our goals，dreams and so on.Shirley StaceyAge：19/Language：EnglishHi there!I am from Northern California in the US.I love hanging out with my family and listening to music.I also love reading.I am a bit shy with new friends.I am looking for a pen pal of my age.22. On Global Friends，people can ______ .A. learn about different sportsB. go to concerts in different countriesC. improve their cooking skillsD. find pen pals from all over the world23. Last year，Alice Newman ______ .A. travelled widelyB. made lots of new friendsC. learned to knit by herselfD. wrote many letters to her friends24. Both Gill and Stacey ______ .A. speak EnglishB. are shy sometimesC. are 19 years oldD. live in North AmericaBHow was your sleep last night？Sleep is important for health.How can we have healthy sleep？Take a look at some advice.Wake up naturallyWaking up to a ringing alarm is never fun.Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm，your breathing will go up，your heart will have more beats and your blood pressure will rise."This is a very unhappy way to start the day，" sleep scientist Whitney Roban said. "You'll feel worse if you go back to sleep a few more minutes.It's important to follow your body's natural sleep-wake cycle （循环）."So what should we do？Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds.Or leave a crack （缝隙）in the curtains（窗帘）– the rising sun will wake you up.Sleep early and get up earlySome young people may go to bed late and get up late，such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am.They think as long as they have eight hours of sleep，everything will be fine.But in fact，our bodies can tell time.They use light and temperature to do so.If we wake up too late，our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake.That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.25. According to studies，what will happen to your body if an alarm wakes you up suddenly？______A. Your heart will beat faster.B. You may breathe more slowly.C. Your body temperature will go up.D. You will have lower blood pressure.26. Which of the following does Whitney Roban agree______A. Trying to use an alarm with louder sounds.B. Going back to sleep again after waking up.C. Reading magazines online before going to bed.D. Following the body's natural sleep-wake cycle.27. What can we learn from the last paragraph？______A. It is necessary for people to oversleep.B. Heavy work can lead to oversleeping.C. It is hard to change people's sleeping habits.D. Oversleeping sometimes makes us more tired.28. What is the passage mainly about？______A. Why people need to sleep.B. Why people have sleeping problems.C. How to have healthy sleep.D. How to wake up in a natural way.CAs an artist，Pei Haozheng is well-known for paper folding.In his eyes，a piece of paper holds great possibilities.He can fold it into anything.He used his skills in his work，Deer with 100 Flowers（花生满鹿）.It's a deer with 100 flowers on its antlers （鹿角）.Without cuts or glue，he used a piece of paper with side lengths（长度）of 2.22 meters to finish the whole work.As for the idea for the work，Pei said it came from a Chinese saying.It not only shows the wishes for Chinese young people to have a bright future，but also the deep love for our country.As a child，Pei learned folding from teachers and parents，and later he copied the patterns from books.Gradually，he was drawn into the paper world.For Pei，folding is an art that needs many skills.For example，it needs knowledge of math to make sure everything is in the right place，such as the different angles（角度）and the lengths of the creases（折痕）.However，Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact folding are both important.Going too far with either won't make good work.As an artist，Pei wants to tell the Chinese story through paper. "For me，paper folding is not just a special skill，but an art that can pass culture and last forever，" said Pei.29. What do we know about Pei Haozheng's work，Deer with 100 Flowers？______A. He used glue and scissors to finish it.B. He used 100 flowers to make a deer with his parents.C. It shows good wishes for Chinese young people and the country.D. It is made of some pieces of paper with the lengths of 2.22 meters.30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about______A. How to learn math well.B. How to be a creative artist.C. What is less important for folding.D. What skills are needed for his work.31. What did Pei Haozheng say about paper folding？______A. He used it to spread Chinese culture.B. It helped much to learn it earlier.C. He wanted to teach people the skills.D. It made him famous all over the world.32. What is the purpose of writing the passage______A. To explain why Pei's work is so popular.B. To introduce a Chinese artist Pei Haozheng.C. To describe the development of paper folding.D. To express the writer's love for Chinese tradition.DRecently，I went out to a bar with my friend Nicole.I didn't actually know her well as we had only met once at a meeting.When I found myself in her town，we decided to meet up.Since we knew little about each other，we shared our stories，and she asked me many questions about my travels. When answering her questions about what I had learned in my travels，I told Nicole that travel had greatly improved my ability to "read" people and situations."Oh OK.Read my friends over there，" she challenged me.So I offered her my opinions about her friends and the other people in the bar."How did I do" I asked when I had finished."Wow!" She was shocked.You might want to know how I was able to get those people right.For sure，I knew nothing about mind games.I judged（判断）their personalities simply by reading their body language，facial expressions，dress，and the way they talked with one another.I had travelled a lot before.When I was travelling，I couldn't always understand what people were trying to say to me as most of them didn't speak English. Non-verbal communication became very important.Whenever words failed，I depended on people's facial expressions.By watching how people behaved，I tried to work out how they felt about something.The tone （音调）in people's voices was quite helpful，too.The more I travelled and the more I talked with different people，the better I became at "reading" people.If you travel widely，you will be able to develop this ability，too.33. What was the relationship between Nicole and the writer before their recent meet？______A. They were close friends.B. They didn't know each other well.C. They used to work in the same office.D. They often went to the bar together.34. How did Nicole feel after the writer had read her friends in the bar？______A. Thankful.B. Nervous.C. Surprised.D. Uncomfortable.35. According to the article，how does the writer "read" people？______A. By playing a clever trick on them.B. By surveying some of their friends.C. By having a short conversation with them.D. By studying their clothes，expressions and so on.36. What does the underlined word "non-verbal" mean？______A. Taking place online.B. Not using words.C. Not writing English.D. Talking with strangers.五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.Of all the legends （传说）about it，（1）______ （famous）one is about Qu Yuan.Qu was a poet of the State of Chu.He was very faithful to his state.When he realized that his state was becoming weaker（2）______ weaker，he felt heartbroken.On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC，Qu threw（3）______（he）into the Miluo River and died for his homeland.People who lived near the river rushed into their boats（4）______ （search）for him.They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish（5）______ eating Qu's body.To remember Qu，the（6）______ /'kʌstəmz/ of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down，and the holiday was（7）______ （name）"Dragon Boat Festival." In 2009，the Dragon Boat Festival became China's（8）______ （one）festival to be recognized as one of the world's intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产）.In Qu's hometown，a dragon boat race is（9）______ （real）welcome every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing，in fact，has developed from a local activity into（10）______ international sporting event.China's dragon boats have "rowed" throughout the world.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）38. It is important to ______ but we must also have time to relax.努力地工作是重要的，但我们也必须有时间放松。

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绝密★启用前荆门市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试题共10页满分120分考试时间120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试题卷上无效。

3. 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷上一律无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How is the weather tonight? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 2. What color skirt does Linda like? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 3. Where will the man stay in Beijing? A. At a friend’s. B. At his aunt's. C. At a hotel.4. What language does the man speak?A. English.B. French.C. Both English and French. 5. How many Chinese students are there in the woman’s class?A. Thirty-five.B. Thirty-three.C. Thirty-two.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6. Whose computer is it? A. It's Sue’s. B. It's Bob's. C. It's John’s. 7. Bob can’t use the computer at the moment, can he? A. Yes, he can.B. No, he can't.C. Of course.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。

8. How often does Lucy play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Every morning.C. Never.9. When may they meet again? A. Next morning. B. Next weekend.C. Next weekday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。

10. Where is the woman going? A. A school. B. A shop. C. A movie theater. 11. Which bus should the woman take?A. Number 40.B. Number 44.C. Number 14. 12. How long will it take the woman to get to the place? A. Twelve minutes. B. Twenty minutes.C. Forty minutes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。

13. What are they talking about?A. Li Ming’s trip to London.B. The weather in London.C. The food in China.14. When will Li Ming probably go to London? A. In January.B. In July.C. In October. 15. What may Li Ming bring Mary from his country? A. Chinese food. B. British food. C. Chinese fruit.16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Li Ming will visit his father in London. B. Li Ming will go to London by plane. C. It will be cold in London this autumn.毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 考生号_____________ ____________________________________________________-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效------------听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。

17. Where did the story happen?A. In a fruit shop.B. In a book shop.C. In a clothes shop.18. How did the boy feel when he counted the apples?A. Relaxed.B. Surprised.C. Pleased.19. How much did the boy pay the shop owner at last?A. Three dollars.B. Four dollars.C. Five dollars.20. Why didn’t the shop owner let the boy leave?A. Because the boy’s mother came to the shopB. Because he wanted to give the boy more apples.C. Because the boy didn’t give him enough money第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMy holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA. They said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons.To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can’t see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds. So it’s not very interesting to you. And the cost is very high.To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes it's crowded on the train. And it's hard to buy train tickets during holidays.To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy.I took their advice. So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip.21. How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.22. To travel by train is relaxing because ________.A. you can buy food and drinks on itB. you can walk everywhere on itC. You can buy tickets easilyD. you can talk loudly on it 23. At last the writer decided to travel to the USA ________ for the interesting trip.A. by airB. by trainC. by busD.by ship24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can’t see anything during your stay in the airB. The fastest way to travel is by plane.C. You can enjoy beautiful sights(风景) through the windows by train.D. Travelling by bus is not so comfortable as by train.25. If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer?A. Star of Wonder.B. The Little White House.C. First Festival: Christmas.D. My Very First Christmas Book.26. Which number will you call if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child?A. 07459 40560B. 07459 39323C. 07459 45783D. 07459 3907427. If your child wants to read fairy tales, whose book will you choose?A. Pat Alexander’s.B. Alec Ayliffe’s.C. Lois Rock’s.D. Elizabeth Goudge’s.28. From the information above we can learn that these four books are all for ________.A. adultsB. childrenC. teensD. parentsCA squirrel(松鼠) that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved, raised and later sent her into the wild.In October 2009, a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl(猫头鹰). Luckily, a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family inSouth Carolina. The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.The Harrisons named her Bella. With three other squirrels, Bella stayed in Brantley's care until spring. During her stay Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels. In April 2010, the squirrels were sent back into the wild. Bella, however, wasn't ready to leave her human family. Within days of being released , she started visiting them, looking for treats. Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days, but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid people.“Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. She comes almost every day,” said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually Bella has become a member of the family.For nine years, she continues to visit them. Brantley said, "If Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what we have set out to.”29. From the passage, we know that the Harrisons ________. A. don' t like wild animals B. saved an owl in 2009 C. are very kind to animals D. cannot help Bella out 30. The underlined part "being released" means “________”.A. getting hurtB. dropping byC. being savedD. being sent into the wild31. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. Bella wants to get more attention.B. Bella becomes a member of the family.C. Nuts are Bella’s favorite food.D. It's not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella. 32. What's the best title for the passage? A. To Save Squirrels B. Ways of VolunteeringC. The Harrisons and Their PetsD. A Squirrel and Her Human Family DHow funny would it be to see memes(表情包) in textbooks? Some students from Chengdu No. 7 High School have made it come true.The students wrote a set of creative textbooks that includes five subjects—Chinese, English, maths, chemistry and physics. They share their notes to help students prepare for High School Entrance Exams in this way. Funny memes can be seen almost everywhere in their textbooks.Each textbook has its own style, too. The English textbook introduces films and TV series.The chemistry textbook has wuxia characters. There is a boy named Shangguan Huaxue in the book. He meets a girl and they learn chemistry together. It also has wuxia-style notes.Yan Zuhuai, a top student at Chengdu No. 7 High School, is the textbooks' editor-in-chief(主编). He got the idea to create the books in June, 2017. "Many students wanted me to share my notes with them. When I saw people sharing bikes, I thought I could share knowledge, too. "Yan said.But after putting all of his notes together, he found them boring. Realizing that his classmates enjoyed online novels and memes, he decided to add those things to his notes. He wrote guidelines for each textbook and invited 13 students to join him in creating them.The final versions(版本) of the textbooks came out at the end of December. Many publishing houses have shown an interest in them.33. This set of textbooks includes the following subjects EXCEPT ________. A .chemistryB. geographyC. physicsD. maths34. What can we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs? A. Lots of students wanted Yan to share knowledge with them. B. Yan is one of the worst students in his school C. Yan invited some students to write guidelinesD. The textbooks with online novels and memes are very boring. 35. What does this passage mainly tell us? A Yan and his team are interested in memes B. It is difficult for students to create textbooks C. Yan's textbooks can help students study creatively. D. Yan is a popular editor-in-chief in his school. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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