曹刿论战原文及翻译曹刿论战原文：昔者曹刿论战于宛，洵有君子之风。
其论之妙，若神奇；其策之精，若琢玉。
曹刿以兵法巧妙之言，条陈兵家之道，论战事之要，探究敌我双方之情势，虚实得失之理。
言辞间，深思熟虑，凭借智慧和洞察力，剖析敌情，纵横交错，或能获胜，或能取胜，或能致胜，以智取胜。
曹刿谓：“昔者吴人困于秭归，曾梦得益州；孔明出临洞，为吴缚孙佐。
吴主悔恨，遂以此喻之。
今且视公所欲战之地，地势险要，而况有谋士献计，疑敌在先之地助己，不可非毛遂自荐之也。
臣将进札，以将军之余威，陈告往事，言之于王，与诱敌深入之谋。
”曹刿敦谨言辞，以往事为例，向吴主阐述了他的战略思路。
他认为，吴人曾因谋士献计而获益州，而且吴缚孙佐的故事如今成了吴主的悔恨。
他指出，当前的战争地势险要，如果能借谋士的计谋吸引敌人深入自己的领地，就能利用将军的余威，以往事告示王室，从而达到诱敌深入之谋略。
曹刿继续谋划：“将军可假意求降敌人，私下表示心服，只要敌人上当信以为真，自然防备松懈。
而我军可在夜间潜入敌营，袭击敌人的主帅，使其措手不及，陷入混乱之中。
待到敌主帅抵抗不住，必然引起内乱，我们就能乘机逃得性命。
而后，只需截击敌军的补给线，敌军必定自乱阵脚，而我们则能保持有力的攻击。
如此，必能取得最终的胜利！”曹刿谋划周密，提出将军假求降，以瓦解敌军防备；夜间偷袭敌主帅，制造混乱；待敌乱阵脚后截击补给，打击敌军的后勤支持。
他相信，通过这样的谋略，能够最终获得胜利。
曹刿论战翻译：In ancient times, Cao Cao displayed hisremarkable talent for strategy and tactics during the debate at Wan. His arguments were mesmerizing, as if they were divine revelations; his strategies were as precise as cutting jade. Cao Cao employed his knowledge of military tactics, expounding upon the principles of warfare and the essence of battle. He analyzed the situation between the enemy and us, distinguishing between truth and falsehood, victoryand defeat. Within his words, there was profound contemplation and careful deliberation, relying on wisdom and insight. He dissected the situation, intricately weaving his ideas, strategically aimingfor victory.Cao Cao spoke, saying, "Long ago, the people of Wu were trapped at Zigui, but they once dreamt of acquiring Yizhou. Kongming emerged from the mountain cave, binding Sun Zhu of Wu. The ruler of Wu regretted his mistake and used this story as an analogy. Now,let us consider the battlefield where you desire to engage in battle. The terrain is precarious, and furthermore, we have a strategist offering his counsel. It is doubtful whether the enemy, positioned in a superior location, will assist us. Hence, it isfitting for me to present a stratagem to the king, using your residual prestige and recounting past events, in order to lure the enemy into a deeper trap."Cao Cao carefully chose his words, using past events as examples to elucidate his strategic thinking to the ruler of Wu. He argued that the people of Wu once gained Yizhou through the counsel of a strategist, and the story of binding Sun Zhu became an eternal regret for the ruler of Wu. He pointed out that the current battlefield was treacherous, and by employing the strategy proposed by the strategist, they could entice the enemy to advance into their territory. By utilizing the king's lingering prestige and narrating past events, they would ultimately achieve the goal of luring the enemy deeper into their trap.Cao Cao continued his plan, saying, "The general can feign surrender to the enemy, privately expressing submission. As long as the enemy falls for this ruse, their vigilance will naturally wane. Then, under the cover of darkness, our army can silently penetrate the enemy camp and launch a surprise attack on the enemy's commander, catching them off guard and sending theminto disarray. When the enemy's commander can nolonger resist, it will undoubtedly provoke internal strife, allowing us to seize the opportunity to escape with our lives. Afterwards, all we need to do isintercept the enemy's supply lines, causing their army to fall into disarray, while we maintain a strong offensive. In this way, we will surely achieveultimate victory!"Cao Cao meticulously planned his strategy, proposing that the general pretend to surrender to the enemy, weakening their defenses. Under the cover of darkness, they would launch a surprise attack on the enemy's commander, creating chaos. Once the enemy's forces were in disarray, they would intercept their supply lines, destabilizing their logistics support. Cao Cao believed that through such tactics, victory would ultimately be achieved.。
