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被动语态考情分析被动语态是高中英语中重要的语法知识，在高考中经常出现相应的题目。
时态和语态的综合考查，解题时要注意：（1）这个动作可能发生在什么时间?题干中可参照的时间信息有哪些?（2）这个动作处于什么状态?是进行中，还是已结束(完成）?限制或修饰这个动作的状语信息有哪些?（3）这个动作与主语的关系，是主动还是被动?英语中的语态分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
如：The woman looks after the children.这位妇女照看这些孩子。
（主语The woman 是look after的执行者）The children are looked after well.孩子们被照顾得很好。
（主语The children是look after 的承受者)动词的被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，be随时态而改变。
1.被动语态的常用时态被动语态的常用时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时和过去进行时。
（1）一般现在时的被动语态由“is/am/are+过去分词“构成。
is，am，are随人称变化，如：Rice it grown in the south of China.I am often told to be careful by my mother.（2）一般过去时的被动语态由“was/were+过去分词“构成。
如：1 was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.These chairs were repaired yesterday morning.（3）将来时的被动语态由”will/shall/would+be+过去分词“构成，或者由“be going to be+过去分词“构成。
如：Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.The roads are going to be widened soon.The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.（4）完成时的被动语态由“have/ has/had been+过去分词“构成。
译林版高中英语语法知识点
1.时态：了解和掌握基本时态，如现在时、过去时和将来时，以及它们的用
法。
2.语态：了解主动和被动语态的区别及用法。
3.非谓语动词：了解和掌握动词不定式、动名词和分词的基本用法。
4.名词性从句：能够使用和识别主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句。
5.定语从句：能够理解和使用定语从句，使其为句子增色。
6.状语从句：掌握常见状语从句，如时间、条件、原因等，并能在写作中运
用。
7.虚拟语气：在特定语境下使用虚拟语气，如假设、愿望等。
8.倒装句：了解和掌握句子结构的倒装用法，使句子更有表现力。
高中语法重难点被动语态的时态与语态高中语法重难点：被动语态的时态与语态被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它在表达句子时起到了至关重要的作用。
被动语态的时态和语态是我们在学习被动语态时必须要熟悉和掌握的内容。
本文将详细介绍被动语态的时态和语态，帮助高中学生更好地理解和运用被动语态。
一、被动语态的时态在被动语态中，时态的使用与主动语态并无大的区别，都遵循着一定的规则。
下面是被动语态所使用的时态及其相对应的主动语态时态：1. 一般现在时态被动语态的一般现在时态由“am/is/are + 过去分词”构成，其主动语态相对应的是一般现在时态。
例如：主动语态：She writes a letter.（她写信。
）被动语态：A letter is written by her.（信被她写了。
）2. 一般过去时态被动语态的一般过去时态由“was/were + 过去分词”构成，其主动语态相对应的是一般过去时态。
例如：主动语态：They cleaned the room yesterday.（他们昨天打扫了房间。
）被动语态：The room was cleaned by them yesterday.（房间昨天被他们打扫了。
）3. 一般将来时态被动语态的一般将来时态由“will be + 过去分词”构成，其主动语态相对应的是一般将来时态。
例如：主动语态：He will finish the work tomorrow.（他明天完成这项工作。
）被动语态：The work will be finished by him tomorrow.（这项工作明天将会被他完成。
）4. 现在进行时态被动语态的现在进行时态由“am/is/are being + 过去分词”构成，其主动语态相对应的是现在进行时态。
例如：主动语态：They are building a house.（他们正在建房子。
）被动语态：A house is being built by them.（房子正在被他们建造。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiM4U3Grammar一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成形式为“be + V-ed”, 通过改变be的时态，可以构成不同时态的被动语态，以下是不同时态下被动语态的构成形式：1. 一般现在时：am / is / are + V-ed2. 一般过去时：was / were + V-ed3. 一般将来时：will (shall) + be + V-ed4. 过去将来时：would (should) +be + V-ed5. 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + V-ed6. 过去进行时：was / were + being + V-ed7. 现在完成时：has / have been + V-ed8. 过去完成时：had been + V-ed9. 将来完成时：will have been + V-ed三特殊结构或句型中的被动语态1. 双宾语动词的被动结构在give, lend, offer, send, tell, show等动词后可接双宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
当把含有这些动词作谓语的句子变为被动语态时，在多数情况下都把间接宾语变为句子的主语；有时也把直接宾语变为主语，把间接宾语改为to引导的短语。
如：I sent my mum a letter yesterday. (主动语态)My mum was sent a letter yesterday. (被动语态，间接宾语作主语)A letter was sent to my mum yesterday. (被动语态，直接宾语作主语)2. 在主动语态中，某些感官动词如hear, watch, see, feel, notice等及使役动词make, let, have等后作宾补的不定式一般不加to，但改为被动语态时，不定式要加to。
如：We saw Lucy carry a big heavy box the other day. → Lucy was seen to carry a big heavy box the other day.3. “主语+情态动词+ be + V-ed”句型，如：The homework must be finished on time.4. “get / have sth. done” 结构，如：You’d better have your shirt ironed before attending the wedding ceremony.四、主动形式表被动意义1. 一些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，当它们和well，badly，easily 等副词连用时，表示主语内在的品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动形式表示被动意义。
【高中英语】高中英语知识点：现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态：现在进行时的被动语态表示现在进行时态和被动语态的叠合，由am/is/are+being+done构成。
现在进行时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：1、现在进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为：am/is/are+being+done。
如：The question is being discussed at the meeting now. 这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。
Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present. 目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。
2、现在进行时态的被动语态的否定式为：am/is/are+not+being+done。
如：The baby isn't being taken good care of. 这婴儿没在得到很好的照顾。
The animals are not being set free at present.目前这些动物还不能被放出。
3、现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将am/is/are提到主语的前面。
（回答用yes或no）如：?Is a new library being put up in their school now？他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗？?Yes, it is. 是，正在建一座新图书馆?Are a number of Dongfeng trucks being shipped abroad? 一批东风卡车正被运往国外吗？?No, they aren't. 不，没有。
4、现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+am/is/are+(主语)+being+done。
如：What is being done to the machine? 现在对这台机器要采取什么措施？How many houses are being built in the village? 村里正在建造多少房屋？When is the sports meeting being held in our school. 我校将在什么时候举行运动会？现在进行时态的被动语态的用法：1、现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现在正在进行的被动动作。
现在进行时的被动语态巩固练习把下列句子变为被动语态。
1.she is teaching the boy_____________________________________________________________2.Now he is watering the trees.→______________________________________________________________3. One of the best students is writing the report about the environment. ______________________________________________________________4. We are painting our classroom now.→______________________________________________________________5. Some factories are polluting the rivers.→______________________________________________________________6. People are not hunting wild animals.→______________________________________________________________7. Look! Their aunt is taking care of the children.→______________________________________________________________8. Is the doctor examining the patient now? →______________________________________________________________9. Are the workers building the library? →______________________________________________________________10. Why are you clean ing the house? →______________________________________________________________用被动语态翻译下面句子1. 熊猫正受到人们的保护。
专题六动词的时态和语态什么是时？什么是体？什么是时态？什么是语态？一动词时态概述现在过去将来过去将来一般一般现在时be, do 一般过去时was, did一般将来时Will do进行现在进行时Be doing 过去进行时Was doing将来进行时Will be doing完成现在完成时Have done 过去完成时Had done将来完成时Will have done完成进行现在完成进行时Have been doing二动词时态的基本用法（一）一般体：一般体中的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时分别表示现在、过去和将来的习惯性动作和状态。
1 一般现在时(1) 习惯性、经常性动作或状态we have meals three times a day \ I live in Sichuan(2) 表客观真理、科学事实The sun rises in the east(3) 用于here, there开头的倒装句表正在发生的动作或存在的状态Here comes the bus(4) 在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
如：We’ll go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrowPlease tell him about it as soon as he comes back2 一般过去时(1) Want,wonder, hope, think, intend 等动词用过去往往表示“过去想要、想知道、希望、以为、打算，暗示现在已不再这样。
如：I thought he was an honest man原以为..…（2）一般过去时常用于固定句式中。
如：It is time that sb did sth 是某人该干什么的时候了It’s time that we studied harder.Would rather( that )sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事I’d rather he came tomorrow.If only sb did sth 要是......就好了If only I were a bird!---Ann is in hospital---Oh, really? I___know. I ___go and visit her 第一空didn’t表之前不知道，第二空will 3. 一般将来时(1) Will/shall +动词原形Fish will die without water.I’ll go and visit him right now.(2) Be going to +动词原形表示计划打算要做某事。
现在进行时态的被动语态概念引入1．The sports meeting is being held in our school.我校正在举行运动会2．Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang river长江正在修建另一座大桥3. The environment in that country is being polluted so badly that all the people can’t stand it.那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。
4. That bridge is being built. I can’t stand the noise.那座桥正在被建，我受不了这噪音。
上述句子的谓语的时态都是现在进行时，语态都是被动语态，现在进行时的被动语态的形式是易错点，是这个单元要学习的内容。
知识讲解【高清课堂：被动语态的概念】被动语态的概念1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者例如：Many people speak Chinese.3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者例如：上句可变为Chinese is spoken by many people.为什么要用被动语态？1.当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。
如:The meeting was put off.My car has been moved.2.动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。
The ceremony was reported in the news last night.If you break the school rules, you will be punished.3.当动作的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。
He is believed to have invented the puter.Advertisements are seen everywhere.4.修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称现在进行时态的被动语态1. 基本构成：be＋being＋done （be代替is/ are/ am）My new house is being decorated. 我的新房子正在装修。
英语语法被动语态知识点梳理在英语语法中，被动语态是一个重要且常用的语法点。
理解和掌握被动语态对于准确、流畅地表达意思以及提高英语语言能力都有着至关重要的作用。
下面咱们就来详细梳理一下被动语态的相关知识。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的基本构成是“be ＋过去分词”。
其中，“be”动词要根据不同的时态和主语进行变化，过去分词则保持不变。
比如，一般现在时的被动语态是“am/is/are ＋过去分词”，一般过去时是“was/were ＋过去分词”，现在进行时是“am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词”，过去进行时是“was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词”，现在完成时是“have/has ＋ been ＋过去分词”，过去完成时是“had ＋ been ＋过去分词”等等。
举几个例子帮助大家理解：“ The book is written by him ”（一般现在时的被动语态）“ The tree was cut down yesterday ”（一般过去时的被动语态）“ The problem is being discussed now ”（现在进行时的被动语态）“ The work had been finished before he came ”（过去完成时的被动语态）二、被动语态的使用场景1、不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者当我们关注的是动作本身而不是执行者时，就会使用被动语态。
例如：“The window was broken ”（不知道是谁打破了窗户）2、强调动作的承受者为了突出动作的承受者，会使用被动语态。
比如：“This song is loved by many people ”（强调很多人喜欢这首歌，而不是强调谁让很多人喜欢这首歌）3、出于礼貌或委婉在某些情况下，使用被动语态可以使表达更委婉、更礼貌。
比如：“It is suggested that you should come earlier ”（用被动语态比直接说“ We suggest that you should come earlier ”更委婉）三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1、把主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
被动语态一般现在时：I eat an apple. --> An apple is eaten by me.一般过去时：I ate an apple yesterday. --> An apple was eaten by me yesterday.一般将来时：I will eat an apple tomorrow. --> An apple will be eaten by me tomorrow.过去将来时：I told him that i would eat an apple tomorrow.--> I told him that an apple would be eaten by me tomorrow.现在进行时：I am eating an apple now. --> An apple is eaten by me now.过去进行时：I was eating an apple when he came in.--> An apple was eaten by me when he came in.现在完成时：I have eaten an apple. --> An apple have been eaten by me.过去完成时：I had eaten an apple before he came in.--> An apple had been eaten by me before he came in.一、被动语态的特殊结构形式1.带有情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
Finally, children should________(send) to somewhere where life is hard if possible.--> be sentYoung trees must _________ (water) often. --> be watered2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可以分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动。
语法精炼②现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态语态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词所表达的动作之间的关系。
英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者或发出者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，当需要指出动作的发出者时，可以用by引出。
如：The flowers are being destroyed by the rain.雨打花落。
1.现在进行时的被动语态(1)含义现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作。
(2)结构①肯定式：主语＋am/is/are being done＋其他．❶Some trees are being cut down in the park.公园里的一些树木正在被砍伐。
②否定式：主语＋am/is/are not being done＋其他．❷It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now.据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。
③一般疑问式：Am/ls/Are＋主语＋being done＋其他？❸Are the babies being looked after by this nurse？这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？④特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋am/is/are(＋主语)＋being done＋其他？❹Who is being trained for the ing English speech contest？谁在为即将到来的英语演讲比赛训练？(3)用法①表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。
句中常有now, at the moment等时间状语。
❺The topic is being discussed by them at the moment.他们此刻正在讨论这个话题。
❻He is now being treated in China.现在，他正在中国接受治疗。
牛津版M4U3被动语态解析第一部分：重点讲解语态(V oice)，作为一个语法范畴，是表示主语和动词之间的主动或被动关系的动词行式。
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(Active V oice)和被动语态(Passive V oice)。
当主语为动作执行者即施动者时，动词用主动态；如果主语是动作的承受者即受动者时，动词便用被动态。
例如：(1) John helped Peter.(2) Peter was helped by John.句(1) helped是主动态；句(2)was helped是被动态,可见主动态是无标记的，而被动态是有标记的。
构成被动语态由助动词be的时态之一和及物动词的过去分词构成。
被动语态可用于各种时态，其时态变化通过助动词be的不同形式来体现。
如：一般现在时的被动态构成形式为助动词am/is/are + 过去分词；而一般过去时的被动态构成形式为was/were + 过去分词。
本册要掌握的被动语态形式有：一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词e.g. Football is played all over the world.I’m often asked to do this work.我常常被派做这项工作。
一般过去时：was/were +过去分词e.g. The terracotta warriors were found in 1974 near Xi’an.They were discovered by workers in a field outside the city.When was the building completed?这座大楼什么时候建成的？一般将来时：will (shall) + be +过去分词be going to + be + 过去分词e.g. The result of the exam will be known soon.They are going to be given a difficult test.一般过去将来时：should(would) be+过去分词e.g. The teacher said the results would be published soon.He told me that the film would be shown the next week.现在进行时：am/is/are + being +过去分词e.g. The new airport is being built by a foreign company.一家外国公司正在承建这座新机场。
现在进行时态的被动语态概念引入1．The sports meeting is being held in our school.我校正在举行运动会2．Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang river长江正在修建另一座大桥3. The environment in that country is being polluted so badly that all the people can’t stand it.那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。
4. That bridge is being built. I can’t stand the noise.那座桥正在被建，我受不了这噪音。
上述句子的谓语的时态都是现在进行时，语态都是被动语态，现在进行时的被动语态的形式是易错点，是这个单元要学习的内容。
知识讲解【被动语态的概念】被动语态的概念1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者例如：Many people speak Chinese.3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者例如：上句可变为Chinese is spoken by many people.为什么要用被动语态？1.当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。
如:The meeting was put off.My car has been moved.2.动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。
The ceremony was reported in the news last night.If you break the school rules, you will be punished.3.当动作的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。
He is believed to have invented the computer.Advertisements are seen everywhere.4.修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称现在进行时态的被动语态1. 基本构成：be＋being＋done （be代替is/ are/ am）My new house is being decorated.我的新房子正在装修。
Money is being collected for the Hope Project.正在为希望工程募捐。
2. 基本句型：(1)肯定式：主语＋be＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。
Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River.长江上正在修建另一座大桥。
(2)否定式：主语＋be＋not＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。
The engineer is not being treated fairly.目前这位工程师没有受到公平的待遇。
(3)一般疑问式：Be＋主语＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？Is the life of pandas being studied by the scientists?科学家们正在研究熊猫的生活习惯吗？(4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？Where is the new science lab being built?新的科技馆正在哪里建造？拓展：过去进行时的被动语态构成：be＋being＋done（be代替was/were）When I arrived there that evening, the room was being cleaned.那天晚上我到那里时，房间正在打扫。
现在进行时态的被动语态的用法1. 表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。
My sister is now being interviewed.我妹妹正在面试。
The American businessman is now being treated in China.那个美国商人正在中国接受治疗。
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。
(2015 四川高考) And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light.而且不仅是知更鸟正在受人工光影响而一直无法入睡。
Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。
(说话时，并不一定正在进行)It is reported that the tomb in Henan is still being dug.据报道河南的那个墓仍然正在挖掘中。
4. 表示反复进行的被动的动作。
always、frequently、constantly等和现在进行时的被动语态连用表示反复进行的被动的动作，这种动词形式常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken.我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
拓展：表示过去某一时间或某一阶段正在进行的被动的动作，应该用过去进行时的被动语态。
—Why didn't they drive there on time? 为什么他们没有准时开车到那儿?—Because the road was being mended. 因为那条路正在修理当中。
被动语态中常用的介词1．by表示动作的执行者或施加者By whom is the book written 这本书是谁写的？The children were driven indoors by the rain. 孩子们被雨赶进了室内。
注意：被动语态句子中的by短语并不总是表示动作执行者。
A policeman is known by the clothes he wears.警察可以通过他的服装辨认出来。
（by表示方式）He was much flattered by her asking him to dinner.她邀请他吃晚饭，他受宠若惊了。
（by表示原因）The snow was piled high by the gate.门口雪堆积得很高。
（by表示地点）2．with表示用某种工具The wolf was killed with a gun. 狼被枪打死了。
The field was spread with wild flowers. 田野里野花遍地。
3．from表示源于某种物质（看不出原材料）Good wine is made from grain. 好酒是粮食制成的。
4．of表示用某种材料制成（看得出原材料）The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做的。
5．其他介词You are wanted on the phone. 有电话找你。
He is known to everybody. 大家都认识他。
She was caught in the rain. 她遭雨淋了。
表示被动意义介词短语表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，常含被动之义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。
1. “under +名词”结构，表示“某事在进行中”。
常见的有：under control 受控制under treatment 在治疗中under repair 在修理中under discussion 在讨论中under construction 在施工中The building is under construction ( is being constructed).这幢楼正在建设中。
2．“beyond+名词”结构，“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。
常见的有：beyond belief令人难以置信beyond one’s reach够不到bey ond one’s control无法控制beyond our hope 我们始料不及The rumour is beyond belief（=c an’t be believ ed）.这些谣言不可信。
3.“above+名词”结构, 表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过……、高于……”。
His honest character is above all praise．=His honest character cannot be praised enough.他诚实的性格让人赞叹不已。
4．“for+名词”结构，表示“适于……、为着……”。
如：for sale 出售for rent 出租That house is for sale. (= That house is to be sold). 那幢房子待售。
5．“in+名词”结构，表示“在……过程中或范围内”。
如：in print 在印刷中in sight 在视野范围内The book is not yet in print．(=is not yet printed) 这本书还没有付印。
6．“on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事……中”。
如：on sale 出售) on show 展出on trial 受审Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).现在一些珍宝正在博物馆展览。
7．“out of+名词”结构；表示“超出……之外”，如：out of control 控制不了out of sight 超出视线之外out of one’s reach够不着out of fashion 不流行The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled).飞机失控了。
8．“within+名词”结构，“在……内、不超过……”。
He took two days off within the teacher’s permission．老师允许了他休了两天假。
认识双重被动结构双重被动结构指的是句中谓语动词和其后的不定式均为被动结构，句子的主语既是谓语动词的承受者，同时又是不定式动作的承受者。
注意下面句子变成被动语态的区别：1. They asked us to discuss the problem at once.→We were asked to discuss the problem at once.→The problem was asked to be discussed at once. （双重被动）这个问题被要求立刻讨论。
