一、同一动词+不同介词/副词
come短语
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到
come down 降落
come from 来自
come back 回来
come on 快点；加油
come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽
come over 顺便来访
come true (希望、梦想等)实现
get短语
get away 逃离
get back 返回
get down 下降
get on 上车
get off 下车
get over 克服
get up 起床；起来
get along/on with sb. 与某人相处
go短语
go away 走开;离开
go back 回去
go up 上升；增长
go out 出去；熄灭
go off 爆炸；走开；衰退
go over 仔细检查；复习
go through 通过
give短语
give away 赠送；分发
give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)
give in 投降，屈服
give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃
look短语
look after 照顾；照看
look at 看
look around 环顾四周
look for 寻找；寻求
look into 调查
look out 当心
look over (仔细)检查
look through 浏览
look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找
look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬
look down upon 瞧不起
look forward to 盼望；期待
put短语
put away 把……收起来；储存……备用
put down 写下；放下
put off 推迟；拖延
put on 穿上；上演；增加
put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)
put up 张贴；搭建
take短语
take away 拿走；带走
take down 取下；记下；拆卸
take in 吸入；吞入(体内)
take out 取出
take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起
take care 当心；小心
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
take care of 照看；照顾
turn短语
turn down 调低,调小；拒绝
turn up 开大, 调高；出现
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn out 结果是
turn in 上交
练一练
同一动词＋不同介词/副词
1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.
A. give up
B. give in
C. give out
D. give away
A【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up放弃；give in 屈服；give out分发；give away捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选A。
2．—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.
—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.
A. take after
B. take away
C. take off
D. take out
C【解析】句意：“快点！我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心！飞机12点前不会_____。”take after（外貌或行为）像；take away拿走；take off起飞；take out取出。根据句意飞机应该是起飞，故选C。
3．—Why does your room look so small?
—Because the bed_______too much space.
A. takes up
B. takes down
C. takes off
D. takes away
A【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？”“因为床_____太多的空间。”takes up占据；takes down记下；takes off脱掉，（飞机等）起飞；takes away带走，取走。根据语境可知，此处表示“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小”。故选A。
4．In order to save the energy, we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn on
C【解析】句意：为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们_____。turn up调大，通常指声音等；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据句意可知，此处是指关掉灯。故选C。
5．I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.
A. come out
B. come across
C. come after
D. come on
B【解析】句意：我很惊讶在巴黎______一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。come out出版；come across偶然遇见；come after跟随；come on加油。根据语境可知选B。
6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.
A. put on
B. put off
C. put up
D. put down
B【解析】句意：我们应该决不把今天的事情_______到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯。put on穿上；put off 推迟；put up张贴；put down记下，根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天，故选B。
7．The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.
A. looked into
B. looked over
C. looked for
D. looked at
B【解析】句意：医生们仔细地_____ 小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。looked into调查；looked over (仔细)检查；looked for 寻找；looked at看。结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那个小女孩。故选B。
8．—What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?
—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.
A. look through
B. look out
C. look around
D. looked into
A【解析】句意“汤姆，你晚上通常做什么？”“我通常报纸来找一些有趣的东西。”look through 浏览；look out当心；look around向四周看；looked into调查。根据句意可知指“浏览”，故选A。
二、不同动词+同一介词/副词
about短语
care about 关心；在意
talk about 谈论；讨论；议论
think about 考虑
throw about 乱丢；抛撒
worry about 担心
at短语
point at 指向
look at 看（某人）
throw at 投向；掷向
laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）
knock at 敲
shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊
aim at 瞄准；旨在
away短语
get away 逃离
give away 赠送；分发
put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉
take away 拿走
throw away 扔掉
move away 搬走，移开
back短语
bring back 恢复；使想起；归还
come back 回来
get back 回来；恢复
give back 归还；送回
go back 回去
pay back 偿还(借款等)
talk back 回嘴；顶嘴
down短语
break down 停止运转；出故障
calm down 保持冷静
cut down 砍倒；削减
fall down 落下；摔倒
get down 下来；落下
put down 写下；记下；放下
shut down 关上；停业
take down 拆除；记录
turn down 调低；关小；拒绝
write down 写下；记下
in短语
believe in 信任；信赖
check in 报到；登记
come in 进来
hand in 交上；提交；呈送
take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗
of短语
hear of 听说
think of 思考；考虑
get out of 离开；从……出来
take care of 照顾；照看
off短语
break off 突然中止；中断
cut off 切除；切断
drop off 减少；下降
fall off 从……掉下
get off 脱下；下车
go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩
knock off 停止做某事
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
put off 推迟；拖延
run off 跑掉；迅速离开
see off（为某人）送行
set off 动身（去某地）；起程
send off 派遣
shut off 关闭；停止运转
take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞
tell off 责备；分派
turn off 关闭
on短语
put on 穿上
turn on 打开
fight on 坚持
pass on 传递
keep on 继续（进行）
try on 试穿；试试看
work on 从事；忙于
depend on 依赖
come on 赶快；加油；来吧
hold on 等一等（别挂电话）
out短语
blow out 吹灭
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出
check out 查明；离开
clean out 清除；把……打扫干净
clear out 清理；丢掉
come out 出版；发表
cut out 删除；删去
find out 查明；发现；了解
get out 出去，离开
give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭
hand out 分发；发放
keep out 不让......进入
leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略
look out 留神；当心
put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)
run out 用尽；耗尽
sell out 卖完；售光
set out 出发；启程
stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底
take out 取出
work out 算出；解决
help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难
over短语
come over 顺便来访
fall over 绊倒
get over 克服；恢复；原谅
go over 仔细检查；复习
look over (仔细)检查
up短语
bring up 教育；培养；提出
cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up) clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎
dress up 穿上盛装；装扮
eat up 吃光；吃完
fix up 修理；修补
get up 起床
give up 放弃
grow up 成长；长大
hang up 挂断电话
hurry up 赶快
look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成
pick up 捡起
put up 张贴；搭建
send up 发射，把……送上去
set up 建立；创立；开办
show up 出席；露面
stay up 不睡觉；熬夜
take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
think up 想出
turn up 开大(声音)；出现
use up 用完；用光；耗尽
with短语
agree with 赞同；持相同意见
begin with 以……开始
connect with 与……相连
deal with 处理；应付
catch up with 赶上
come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等)
get along/on with sb. 与某人相处
go on with 继续
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上
练一练
不同动词＋同一介词/副词
9．Mike and his parentswill______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.
A. put off
B. take off
C. get off
D. set off
D【解析】句意：迈克和他父母明天将____去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。put off推迟；take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞；get off下车；set off动身（去）。根据句意可知，他们明天动身去上海参观，因此用set off。故选D。
10．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
C【解析】句意：这辆公交车不去火车站。我恐怕你不得不从图书馆, 然后转乘A30。take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞；put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关闭。根据语境可知此处指的是下车，故选C。
11．—What are you doing over there?
—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.
A. looking up
B. giving up
C. making up
D. putting up
D【解析】句意:“你在那边做什么？”“我把一张我们的全家福在墙上。”looking up向上看，查找；giving up放弃；making up组成，编造；putting up张贴。根据句意可知“put up”符合语境，指把照片往墙上贴。故选D。
12．People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the
water.
A. set up
B. give up
C. take up
D. look up
A【解析】句意：为了保护河水，沿河的人们不允许他们在那一个工厂。set up建立，开业；give up放弃；take up从事；占据；look up查阅，向上看。set up a factory建立一个工厂。故选A。
13．—Do you know who _______ my dictionary? I can’t find it.
—Sorry, I don’t konw, either. I was out just now.
A. got away
B. took away
C. ran away
D. threw away
B【解析】句意：“你知道谁________我的字典吗？我找不到它了”“不好意思，我也不知道。我刚出去了”got away逃离;took away拿走；run away逃跑；threw away扔掉。根据句意可以是询问谁拿走了我的字典，故选B。
14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants. —Sure. Over there.
A. work on
B. pass on
C. depend on
D. try on
D【解析】句意：“你能告诉我试衣间在哪里吗？我需要________这条裤子。”“当然可以。在那边”work on从事；pass on传递；depend on依赖；try on试穿。根据句意寻找试衣间，表示要试穿这条裤子，故选D。
15．—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.
—Next month.
A. give out
B. come out
C. work out
D. sell out
B【解析】句意：“你的新书什么时候_______？我迫不及待地想读它。”“下个月”give out 分发；come out 出版；work out 解决；sell out卖光。根据句意“我”想读你的书，可知询问的是新书什么时候出版，故选B。
16．It took them about five hours to________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.
A. put out
B. carry out
C. work out
D. find out
A【解析】句意：他们花费了大约5个小时才把火。尽管房子被毁坏了，但没人受伤。put out 扑灭，熄灭；carry out实施；work out算出，解决；find out查明。根据语境可知，此处指“花了将近5个小时才把火扑灭”，故选A。
17．The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.
A.beginning with
B. dealing with
C. connecting with
D. agreeing with
B【解析】句意：_______这个问题最好的方法是寻求老师的帮助。beginning with以......开始；dealing with 处理；connecting with与......相连；agreeing with赞同。deal with the problem处理问题，故选B。
练一练
不同动词＋不同介词/副词
18．I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.
A. agree with
B. worry about
C. look after
D. laugh at
C 【解析】句意：我承诺在她出差期间帮她她的小孩。agree with同意；worry about担心；look after照顾，照料；laugh at嘲笑。分析语境可知，此处指照顾小孩。故选C。
19．I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.
A. look for
B. break in
C. turn out
D. go over
D【解析】句意：我经常和我的好朋友一起功课。对我们来说，相互交流一下想法更容易了。look for寻找；break in打断；turn out证明是，结果是；go over复习。分析句意可知此处是复习功课。故选D。
20．Lucy will_______ this afternoon on her way to Shanghai. You’d better be at home before 6 pm.
A. come over
B. take off
C. put away
D. pick up
A【解析】句意：今天下午，在她去上海的路上，露西将。6点前你最好在家。come over 过来，顺便来访；take off 脱下（衣服等），（飞机）起飞；put away 把……收起来；pick up捡起，开车去接。A项符合句意，故选A。
21．You’d better not_______ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.
A. take on
B. stay up
C. put off
D. turn down
B【解析】句意：你最好不要为了你喜欢的电视剧太晚。充足的睡眠对你的健康来说是必要的。take on呈现；stay up熬夜；put off推迟；turn down关掉,拒绝。根据语境可知建议不要熬夜太晚看电视剧。故选B。
新目标英语初中动词短语练习 1. add to增加，增进add … to把…加进… add up相加 add up to总计，所有这一切说明 1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything. 2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library. 3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film. 4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________. 2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉 break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开 break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话break through突破 break into闯入你break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散 1) The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the woods. 2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried. 3) Don't break ________ while others are speaking. 4) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee? 5) When does school break ________? 6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. 3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出bring about造成 bring out拿出，出版bring in引入，引进，挣钱 bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下 1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars. 2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English. 3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays. 4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding? 5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan. 6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting. 7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night. 8) Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book. 4. call on号召，拜访（某人）call at拜访、参观（某地） call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍 call in召集，请某人来call out大喊，高叫 call off取消，不举行 1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war. 2) Please wait for me at home. I'll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight. 3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou. 4) He called her name __________, but she didn't answer. 5) The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain. 5. come about发生，出现come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on来临/ 快点come out出版，结果是come along一道来，赶快come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是 come over走过来come up发芽，走近come across偶然碰到
I. 中考短语动词过关 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______? A. cheer; up B. cheer; on C. pick; up D. put; away ( ) 2. Please _______these test papers to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in ( ) 3. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished. A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand on ( ) 4. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on ( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down ( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______. A. work; out B. point; out C. set; up D. try; on ( ) 7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary. A. look; up B. look; into C. make; up D. dress; up ( ) 8. The old man _______ cancer at last. A. died from B. died of C. goes through D. ends with ( ) 9. --What does your mother _______? --She is tall and beautiful. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for ( ) 10. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me? A. do with B. deal with C. run after D. go over ( ) 11. I _______ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast. A. came about B. came from C. came across D. came over ( ) 12. --Shall I take you to the shopping center after school? -- No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home. A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me ( ) 13.—Why don’t you _______the correct spelling of the word? —I’m sorry. I don’t have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at ( ) 14. Have you _______ your new classmates yet? A. had friends with B. made friend with C. got friend to D. made friends with ( ) 15—Would you mind ______ my baby while I am away? —Of course not. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to ( ) 16..Tom, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down ( ) 17.—Could I speak to Lily, please?--_____ a minute. I will call her at once. A. Hold on B. Pass on C. Put on D. Hold back ( ) 18.I am sure those scientists will ______ a way to solve the difficult problem. A. put up B. come up with C. look up D. come up ( ) 19.--Tim, ______ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.--Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon. A. take off B. take on C. put off D. put on ( ) 20.---Could you come to my home this weekend? --I’m afraid I can’t. I_____ look after my grandmother in hospital. A. used to B. have to C. prefer to D. belong to ( ) 21.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语 l．动词+about speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔 know\learn about了解 look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2．动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱 run away 逃走 go away 走开3．动词 +backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回，收回4．动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求providefor 提供 change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿，来取5．动
初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、短语动词 1．—Why did you come late again? —Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning. A. go off B. go out C. go away D. go over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。 2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite. --In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；cat ch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。 4．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down. 一 How come? I've helped you practice enough. A. pick……up B. help…… out C. make……disappointed
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习经典 一、动词 1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。 2．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 3．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语
中考必背单词、短语、句型 第(一)讲7上Starter 1～4 一、必背单词 Starter Units 1～3 1．morning n．早晨；上午 2．afternoon n．下午 3．evening n．晚上；傍晚 4．how adv．怎样；如何 5．fine adj．健康的；美好的 6．thanks interj．& n．感谢；谢谢 7．map n．地图 8．cup n．杯子 9．ruler n．尺；直尺 10．English n．英语adj．英格兰的；英语的 11．orange n．橙子 12．jacket n．夹克衫；短上衣 13．spell v．用字母拼；拼写 14．please interj．请 15．colo(u)r n．颜色 16．red adj．& n．红色(的) 17．yellow adj．& n．黄色(的) 18．green adj．& n．绿色(的) 19．blue adj．& n．蓝色(的) 20．black adj．& n．黑色(的) 21．white adj．& n．白色(的) 22．purple adj．& n．紫色(的) 23．brown adj．& n．棕色(的)；褐色(的) Unit 1 24．name n．名字，名称 25．nice adj．令人愉快的；宜人的 26．meet v．遇见；相逢 27．too adv．也；又；太 28．zero num．零 29．number n．号码；数字 30．first adj．第一 31．last adj．最后的，末尾的 Unit 2 32．friend n．朋友 33．China 中国 34．sister n．姐；妹 35．mother n．母亲 36．father n．父亲 37．parent n．父(母)亲 38．brother n．兄；弟 39．grandmother n．奶奶；姥姥 40．grandfather n．爷爷；姥爷
英语初中英语短语动词练习题及解析 一、短语动词 1．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class. – Sorry, I won't do that again. A. take out B. take away C. take off 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语的用法。 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me. A. looked down B. looked after C. looked up D. looked through 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。 3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? --- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up. A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 4．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A
初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词 break 短语 break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break out 爆发 break up 打碎；结束；解散 break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解 break away 脱离，放弃 come短语 come up 升起；发生 come up with 想出（主意） come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along 进展；一起去 come down 下降；下落 come in 进来 come from 来自 come back 回来 come on 赶快；加油 come out 出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽 come over 过来；顺便来访
come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到，消减 cut off 切断，切除 cut out 删除；删去；剪下 cut in 插嘴 fall短语 fall into 落入；陷入 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒，倒塌 fall off (从……上)掉下 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 绊倒；跌倒 get短语 get away 逃离 get back 返回 get down 下降 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服
get up 起床；起来 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go短语 go away 走开;离开 go back 回去 go up 上升；增长 go out 出去；熄灭 go off（闹钟）发出响声 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 通过 give短语 give away 赠送；分发 give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in 投降，屈服 give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃 jump短语 jump into 跳入 jump over 跳过 jump off 跳离 leave短语
中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
001. a bottle/glass/cup…of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯...... 002. a few 一些 003. a kind of 一种；一类 004. a little 一点；少量 005. a lot of…=(lots of…) 许多的...... 006. a moment later 片刻之后 007. a number of 若干的；许多的 008. a pair of 一双；一副 009. a piece of 一块（张；片；只） 010. all day(long) 整天；一天到晚 011. all kinds of 各种各样的...... 012. all one’s life 一生；终生 013. all over 到处；结束 014. all over the world 全世界 015. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了 016. all the same 仍然017. all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语） 018. arrive at/in 到达某地 019. as…as…和......一样...... 020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量...... 021. as soon as 一......就...... 022. at breakfast 早餐时 023. at first 起先；开始的时候 024. at home 在家 025. at last 最后；终于 026. at night 在夜里 027. at noon 在正午 028. at once 立刻；马上 029. at school 在学校上课 030. at the back of 在……的后面 031. at the head of 在……的前面 032. at the moment 此刻 033. at the same time 同时
初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. call call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 14. look look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look forward to盼望 15. make make up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成 16.pass pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 17. pay pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，因…得到报应 18. pick pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听， pick out挑选，辨认，看出 19. put put up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映， put aside放到一边
中考英语必考的65个短语知识点 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg：I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg ： I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg ： ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg ： At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg ： I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在实行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg ： She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg ：she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg ： I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg： I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg ： Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg ： She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离
【英语】初中英语短语动词专题训练答案 一、短语动词 1．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary. A. look them up B. look up them C. looking them up D. looking up them 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。 2． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming. A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。【点评】考查动词。 3．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous. A. don't come B. don't move C. don't be late 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语的意思。 4．We are getting ready __________ Christmas. A. to B. with C. for D. of 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。 【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。 5．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。 6．一 Can you guess when the story took place?