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专项十系动词和情态动词

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山西真题考场零失误

1.(2019·山西)—Many people play with mobile phones all day instea

d of reading books.

—That’s too bad. Everyone be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.

A.may

B.should

C.would

2.(2019·山西)Reading a large number of books make us wiser. The more we read,the more we know.

A.can

B.would

C.need

3.(2019·山西)During the World Cup,a large number of soccer fans fl y to Brazil.It has a great place for fans to have fun.

A.made

B.kept

C.become

全国新题提分真功夫

4.(2019·内蒙古呼和浩特)—The woman over there looks like our En glish teacher.

—It be her. She’s having a meeting in Beijing now.

A.may not

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t

5.(2019·天津)—Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow?

—No, you . There will be plenty of time.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.couldn’t

D.needn’t

实战预测把脉新中考

6.(2019·原创预测)It has difficult to support the whole family, so the government encourages the couples to have a second child.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff792047.html,e

B.become

C.made

7.(2019·原创预测)Despite the unexpected changes, China will firmly conduct the reform and opening-up and the Chinese economy stable and promising.

A.continue

B.turn

C.keep

8.(2019·原创预测)A survey reveals that open personalities like sophi sticated(复杂的) music. This be because they like to learn new thin gs.

A.can

B.may

C.should

9.(2019·原创预测)According to the report, the movie Dying to Survi ve is one of the most popular movies recently. This tells us the good mo vies take root in life.

A.could

B.would

C.should

10.(2019·改编预测)A good friend is someone you share your h appiness and sadness with.

A.will

B.must

C.can

11.(2019·原创预测)We spend much time on the cellphones, or we will miss the wonderful things in our real life.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

12.(2019·原创预测)You go aboard without a life jacket. It’s not a good habit.

A.needn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

13.(2019·改编预测)You practice over and over again. Only in this way can you learn English well.

A.should

B.can

C.would

14.(2019·原创预测)—Sorry,sir. My alarm didn’t work this morning, so I am late for class. I come in now?

—Sure.But please be early next time.

A.Should

B.Must

C.May

参考答案

山西真题

1.B

2.A

3.C

全国新题

4.D

5.D

实战预测

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.C10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C

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(完整版)四情态动词Can专项练习

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① may表示请求，might语气更委婉，例如：May I help you? Might I sit here? ② may表示肯定的推测，语气比can更弱，might对过去的推测例如：Mary may be doing her homework now. May can be doing her homework now. can表达的推测语气比may更强，更有把握。 3. must和have to ①must表示命令、责任，意为“一定，必须”，must not/ mustn’t表禁止，“一定不要”，例如：Children must stay away from strangers.孩子一定要远离陌生人。 You mustn’t play fire because it’s dangerous. 千万不要玩火，因为太危险了。拓展：在表示禁止时，会用“No Doing”来表示，如No Smoking. / No Walking.等。 ② must表示推测，语气比can更强. 例如：Mr. Liu must be on holiday now because he is wearing pants. 刘老师现在肯定在度假因为他正穿着平底裤呢！（上课是要穿正装的） ③ Must作一般疑问句开头提问时：肯定用must回答，否定用needn’t或d on’t have to回答。例如：Must I finish my homework now? Yes, you must. / No, you ne edn’t. ④ must 和have to 的区别： a) must没有人称、时态的变化，而have to根据人称、时态的变化，有不同的形式。 b) Must表示主观上必须做，而have to 表示客观需要。

情态动词讲解归纳优选稿

情态动词讲解归纳集团公司文件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-

链接中考语法：情态动词一、情态动词的特点：情态动词，又叫情态助动词。它们具有以下特点： ⑴它们必须与其他动词连用，即：情态动词＋动词原形，表示说话人对所述动作的看法，如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。 ⑵绝大多数情态动词没有人称和数的变化，即第三人称单数不加-s（以be和have开头的情态动词短语除外）。 ⑶在意义上，情态动词具有“多义性”。例如：can既可表示能力，又可表示可能、允许等意义。二、部分情态动词的基本用法： 1.can的基本用法： ⑴表示体力或智力上的能力，即“能够，会”，可与beableto转换。例如：HecanspeakEnglish./HeisabletospeakEnglish. 他会讲英语。Canyouplaybasketball— No,I can’t.你会打篮球吗——我不会。如果表示将来具备的能力，要用willbeableto。例如：IfIhaveagoodsleep,Iwillbeabletodotheproblem. 假如我睡个好觉，我就能做那道题目了。

⑵表示许可，主要用于口语，书面语一般用may。例如：Canwegohomenow,please— No,you can’t.我们可以现在就回家吗——不可以。Youcanonlysmokeinthisroom. 你只能在这间房间里抽烟。 You can’t keepthelibrarybooksformorethanamonth.图书馆的书借期不可超过一个月。 ⑶表示“可能”，与may同义，但一般用在疑问句中。例如：Whatcanhepossiblywant他可能会想要什么呢另外，在否定句中，否定形式can’t表示推测“不大可能”。例如：Anybodycanmakemistakes. 任何人都可能会犯错误。Thenews can’t betrue.那消息不大可能是真的。与第一、二人称连用时，还可以就可能的解决问题的方式或可能的行为提出建议。在这里，也可用could使语气婉转。例如： Can/Couldwemeetagainnextweek下周我们可以再见面吗Whatshallwedo—Wecan/couldtryaskingLucyforhelp.我们怎么办呢—— 我们可以请露茜帮忙试试看。Youcan/couldhelpmewiththecooking.你可以帮我做饭。 2.may的基本用法: ⑴表示“许可”，用can比较口语化。例如：Youmay/cancomeifyouwish. 如果你想来，你就来。Youmaynotpickflowersinthispark.

人教版英语英语情态动词专项练习经典含答案

人教版英语英语情态动词专项练习经典含答案一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you_______. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗？--不，你不必。must I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn't 或者 No , you don't have to 。根据是否定回答，故选C。 2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere. —She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A. must B. need C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。 3．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can't。故选B。【点评】考查情态动词，结合句意和词义做出判断。 4．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can't; can B. may not; must C. can't; must D. may not; can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。

2018中考真题分类汇编精讲13 情态动词和系动词

(2018·江苏淮安）15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________. A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding 15.B考查非谓语动词。句意：他反复解释，为的是让人理解他的所作所为。动词make后跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为―使……被……‖，宾语部分what he did和过去分词存在被动关系。故选B。 35. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —Listen! Who is singing in the next room? ——It must be Sally. I often hear her ________ there. A. singing B. sings C. to sing D. sing 35.D 考查非谓语动词。句意：——听，水正在隔壁唱歌？——一定是萨利。我经常听见她在哪里唱歌。hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调经常做或是做某事的过程；hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生，故选D。 39.（2018·广西柳州）Look. Sam is doing some _____ in the library. A. to read B.reading C.read 39.B【解析】考查动词词组。句意：看，,Sam 正在图书馆读书。考查短语do some reading。故选B。 27. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）—Do you still remember _______ this group of friends in 2013? —Yes. But I forget where I _______them. A. seeing；meet B. to see；met C. seeing；met D. seeing；meeting 27. C考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：—你还记得在2013年见过这群朋友吗？—记得。但是我忘了在哪里遇见他们。remember doing sth记得做过某事；remember to do sth记得去做某事。根据时间状语in 2013可知这是记得过去做过的事，故第一空用动名词seeing。第二空根据主句谓语forgot是过去式，因此宾语从句也用一般过去时，故用met。故选C。 30. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）He often takes time_________ summer holiday with his grandparents. A. to spend B. spend C. spent D. spending 30. A考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常花时间和他的祖父母一起度过暑假。take time to do sth.―花费时间做某事‖。to do表示目的，故选A。 7. (2018·辽宁盘锦)Evans had a sore throat. His fiend advised him ______ some hot water. A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank 7. B考查非谓语动词。句意：Evans咽喉痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise sb. to do sth.意为―建议某人做某事‖。故选B。 26.(2018?云南曲靖)When I saw my father _____ for me on a cold winter night. I couldn‘t keep back my tears. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting 26.B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候。我无法抑制住我的眼泪。see sb. doing sth. 意为―看到某人正在做某事‖；现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 33. （2018·云南）Our parents won‘t allow us in the river alone. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 33. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的父母不允许我们在河里单独游泳。根据标志词allow，可以判断本题考查allow sb to do sth，意为―允许某人干某事‖。故选B。（2018?甘肃兰州）33. Every morning, Tim often sees groups of middle-aged women in the square. A. dance B. to dance C. dincese D. danced 33. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为―每天早上Tim经常看到一些中年妇女群体在广场上

情态动词与系动词

培优十一 Section A 一.单项选择（40分） 1.- Can I park my car in front of the building? - No, you _______. A won't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't . ( ) 2. - Pauline has lost her phone. - No. It's in her bag. I_______ hear it. A must B. can C. may D. shall 3. - Dad, shall we go to the World Park tomorrow? - Sorry, I won't be free, but you_______ ask Mum to go with you. A must B may C. would D. should 4. The cake_______ delicious. I can't wait to eat it. A feels B sounds C. becomes D. smells 5. That T-shirt_______ be expensive because it's by a famous designer. A can't B mustn't C. must D. should 6. - Dinner is ready. Help yourself! - Wow! It_______ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A looks B sounds C. tastes D. feels 7.- How many English words do you think I should know? - As many as you_______. Then you will find reading quite easy. A will B. must C. can D. might ( ) 8.Hurry up, or you_______ catch the train A can't B needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't ( ) 9. - Mum, can I finish the work tomorrow? - No, you_______ finish it today. Don't put off today's work till tomorrow. A may B can C. might D. must 10. If you_______ go, at least wait until the rain stops. A can B may C. must D. will 11. There's only one day to go. You_______ finish your schoolwork by tomorrow. A can B. will C. must D. may ( ) 12. - Do you know the song Gangnam Style? - Of course. It_______ interesting. A tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 13. - Hurry, Mum! The bus is coming. - Wait a minute, dear. You_______ cross the street until the traffic lights are green A must B need C. mustn't D. needn't 14. The lady in the sitting room_______ be over sixty. She looks so young. A. can't B must C. may D. needn't 15. - Are you in a hurry? - No, I've got plenty of time I_______ wait. A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't 16. - Is Mr Brown driving here? - I'm not sure. He_______ come by train. A may B. shall C. need D. must 17. - _______ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information A May B Must C. Should D. Need 18.- Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? - Not yet. We _______ go to Qingdao. It's a good place for vacation A may B. need C. must 19. -_______ I have lunch now, Mum? - No, You must wash your hands first. A. Would B. May C. Ought to 20. - Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? - Yes, I'm afraid we_______. That's the traffic rule A can B. may C. have to D. need 21.- Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George? - It_______ be him. He told me he would pl ay basketball after class, but he's not sure. A mustn't B. must C. can't D. may 22.- Two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt! You_______ be joking! - I'm not joking. It's made of silk A can't B. can C. need D. must 23. - Honey, how are you feeling now? - I am much better, Mum. So you _______ take me to see the doctor. A can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't

系动词助动词情态动词

系动词助动词情态动词内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）

系动词、助动词、情态动词一、情态动词 1.can(could):能够、可能、可以；may(might):可以、可能；must:必须； shall:将会；should:应该；will:将会，愿意；would:将会 2.半情态动词(后接动原，但否定和疑问句要借助do)：have to不得不，had better最好，used to过去常常 3.情态动词无三单(have to除外)；不能单独使用，后接动词原形共同构成谓语 4. need既可做实义动词又可做情态动词(作实义动词，后接to do/doing,否定don’t need to do do/doing;作情态动词，后接动词原形，否定needn’t do) 5.表推测：must be一定是（语气最肯定），can be可能是，may be也许是（语气最不肯定）；can’t be一定不是（语气最肯定,must be的否定形式） 6.maybe也许(副词,常用在句首)；may be也许是(谓语动词，用在句中) 7.must与need开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用 needn’t/don’t have to(不必). 8.may开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may/can,否定回答用can’t/mustn’t. 二、系动词 1.系动词后可接形容词。 2.表示状态的系动词be(am, is, are, was, were,been),keep ,stay,表示感觉的半系动词feel (摸起来，感觉), look (看起来), smell (闻起来), sound (听起来),taste(尝起来）; 三、助动词 1.助动词本身无词义或意义不完整，必须和实义动词共同构成谓语。 2.常用的助动词：be(am, is, are, was, were,been,being)用于进行时态或被动语态；do(does,did)用于一般现在时或一般过去时的否定句和疑问句； have(has,had)用于完成时态；will,shall,would,should用于将来时态， shall/should只能用于第一人称。情态动词与系动词练习题一、基础题 1.-Where's Mr Lee I have something unusual to tell him. -You________ find him. He________ Japan. A. may not; has gone to B. may not; has been to C. can't; has gone to D. can't; has been to 2.-Finish drawing a horse in ten minutes. OK-Sorry. It________ in such a short time. A. may do B. can't be done C. must do D. needn't be done 3.I have my own room in my house, so I________do what I want in it. A. must B. have to C. need to D. can 4.________you mend my car I______not start it. A. Would; would B. Must; must C. Can; can D. May; may 5.________she ride when she was three years old A. Can B. Could C. Need D. May 6. The boy________answer this kind of hard questions one year ago. A. can B. may C. could 7.Who is the man over there Is it Mr Li-No, it________be him. Mr Li is much taller.

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