习语总结
1.ask after sb问候He always ~ ~ you in his letters.
ask about询问ask (sb) about sth如Can I ask you about the exam results?（不用of）
ask for请求ask (sb) for sth如to ask for a job/a drink/ an explanation/ information/advice
inquire into调查(investigate) to ~ ~ the allegations调查这些指控
inquire of向某人打听（询问、了解）inquire sth of sb. Will you stay for lunch? She ~ Tom.
2.cancel取消
conceal隐瞒
reveal揭露
steal偷盗
本组词能区分汉语意思即可
3.in turn轮流，逐个；相应地，转而Increased production will, ~ ~, lead to increased profits.
增加生产会继而增加利润
in return作为（对…的）回报can I buy you lunch ~ ~ for your help?
on one’s return回来he was met by his brother on his return from Paris.
turn out结果是… it ~ ~ that…; it ~ ~ to be hareder than we thought. All ~ ~ well.
Turn over 翻转(car, ship)；移交（人、商业）he turned the business over to his son.
Turn up 露面，来到she never ~~；调高（音量、热量等）
Turn down拒绝（提议、提议人）~~ invitation; he asked her to marry him but turned him down Turn on/off 开关（light/radio）
4.in case万一（有时虚拟）Take an umbrella, in case it rains/ should rain.
in any case（口）无论如何In any case, book the tickets first. 无论如何先把票订好。
in case of要是，在…的时候（尤官方告示）：~ ~ fire, break the glass.如发生火灾，砸玻璃
in no case绝不In no case should you forget your task.
on no account绝不
under no circumstances绝不，在任何情况下都不
这三个短语意思相近，注意：在句首，要倒装
5.on account of…由于，因为she retitred early ~ ~ ill health
on no account/ not on any account 绝不（倒装）~ ~ should the house be left unlocked.
Take account of sth/ take sth into account考虑到= take sth into consideration
Account for 解释；是…的原因how do you ~ ~ the failure/ success?
6.in spite of尽管
=despite尽管+ 名词，动名词，the fact that…= for all that…
Although 尽管+从句
regardless of不管，不顾equal treatment for all, ~ of race, religion or sex.
in/ with regard to（正式）关于（用来点题）~ oil supply, the situation is uncertain.
regard sb/sth as…认为
with respect to至于，关于，就…而言（正式或商业）the groups are similar ~~ to income.
7.in sight视野之内There was no one ~ ~.
out of sight看不见~ ~, out of mind.眼不见心不烦
catch sight of突然发现She ~ ~ a car in the diatance.
at the sight of 看见She always faint ~ ~ blood/ a mouse. 看见血/老鼠就晕
on seeing一看到…就… On seeing her boy, she cried.
at first sight乍一看The results were, ~ ~, surprising. we fell in love ~ ~.
8.in place在适当的位置She likes to have everything in place.
out of place不得其所的，不适当的Everything in the room was out of place.
in place of代替Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.
take place发生
take the place of代替Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials.
9.in company一起（正式）She came in company with a group of girls.
in private私下，He can be very rude in private though in public he is usually polite.
in public 公开地；在别人（尤其生人）面前She doesn’t like to be seen in ~.
in contrast with/ to 与…相反，相比之下In contrast with his brothers, Tom is rather short.
In comparison with/to与…相比~ with the States, the UK is tiny.与美国比较，英国很小in danger在危险中
10.interfere in干涉We have no right to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.
interfere with妨碍，打扰I turned down the radio lest it should interfere with his lessons.
11.break up粉碎，拆开(ice/ship)；结束(family/marriage)；迫使停止（打斗）~ ~ the fight
break out爆发（疾病、战争、火）；逃离prisoners ~ ~ of the jail囚犯越狱
break down坏掉（机器、车辆）；消除(~ resistance/ shyness抵抗/胆怯)；（化学）分解break into强行闯入（偷）；~ ~ tears/ cheers/ laughter/ applause突然开始
12.tell A from B
distinguish A from B
distinguish between A and B
tell… apart
本组词均表示区分A和B，注意介词
13.lie in sth在于（思想、特征、问题等）The problem ~ ~ deciding when to intervene.介入
lie on躺( your back/dide/front仰/侧/俯卧)；位于the town lies on the coast小镇位于海滨lie to撒谎she lied to me about her age.
rely on依赖
14.be involved in牵涉，参与be/get/become ~ in an argument/discussion/fight/scandal（丑闻）
be absorbed in专注于
be engaged in忙于（politics/business）
be employed in doing忙于her days are ~ ~ in gardening搞园艺
be busy (in) doing忙于
15.get rid of除去，摆脱（dispose of）We have to get rid of these old newspapers.I want to
get rid of your influence over my life!
do away with废除，使终结In most countries, homework has come to be an integral（整体）part of the schooling system. So much so that parents are suspicious when schools do away with homework.
cope with对付，妥善处理cope with the difficult situation.
deal with处理，对付He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.
Handle应付，处理（困难，难题）handle the pressures of life/ difficult customers
deal in经营，买卖（某一产品）This store deals in silk/ software.
16.at a time每次；逐一she run up the stairs two ~ ~.一步两阶地跑上楼梯
at one time曾经，一度~ ~ he was my best friend.
at times有时；间或he can be really bad-tempered ~ ~. 坏脾气
in time（for sth/ to do sth）及时he came just in time (to save sb’s life)；终于he learned to accept his stepfather in time.过了一段时间之后他学会了接受继父on time准时(on schedule)
from time to time不时，偶尔he has to work at weekends ~ ~. 偶尔周末还得上班
for the time being暂时，眼下you can put your bag here ~ ~.
ahead of time提前we finished 15 minutes ~ ~. (= ahead of schedule)
behind time拖后( =behind schedule)
some time一段时间
sometime在(将来或过去)某一时候
sometimes有时
some times有几次
分开是“一段”，相连为“某时”。
分开s是“倍、次”，相连s是“有时”。
（1）I’ll stay here for some time．我将在这儿呆一段时间。
（2）Kate will be back sometime in February．凯特将在2月某个时候回来。
（3）Our school is some times larger than theirs．我们学校比他们学校大几倍。
（4）Joan goes to school on foot，but sometimes by bike．琼步行上学，但有时也骑自行车去。
17.at large（危险人物、动物）在逃The escaped criminal is still at large.；全体A few years ago
there was unrest in the country/world at large. The public ~ ~全体民众
at random随机，任意（无计划）Soiled dishes were piled at random. 脏碟子胡乱堆着at length最终At length, we began to understand what she wanted.；详细地He talked at length about his work.
at will任意；随心所欲He told us that we could wander around at will.
at a loss不知所措
18.run out用完,被耗尽Our food soon ran out.
run out of 用完We ran out of fuel/gas.
run after追赶a dog is ~ning ~ a cat；（口）（因爱慕而）追求
run into撞上（车）；（口）偶遇；~ ~ difficulties/problems/debt遇到困难/问题/债务
19.stand up to经得起（检验、审查）；勇敢反对The little girl stood up to a bully.面对暴徒
live up to不辜负，做到Y ou must live up to your promise.
add up to合计，总计The bills add up to exactly $100.
look up to尊敬（反 look down upon/ on）The students looked up to the old teacher
come up to达到（预期标准）~ your expectation/the requirements
up to到达（某数量、程度等）~100；直到~now；与…一样高（好）；正在干；胜任
20.each other互相（通常两个）
one another互相
another另一个（泛指）Saying is one thing and doing is ~. We need another few chairs.
the other另一（一共只有两个）It’s sometimes hard to tell one twin from ~~
every other每隔一个I went to the book store ~ ~ day.每隔一天
other其他（三个以上）There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法Other people (=Others) may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想
21.show off炫耀（自己、某物）~ ~ his car
show up到场，到达Everyone showed up except Jack.；
使呈现；显露，显现A police put some chemicals on the piece of paper and a line of
words showed up.警察在条上涂上化学药品, 一行字迹清晰地显现出来show… around带某人参观
on show
=on display
=on exhibition展出，在陈列
22.be indifferent to冷漠
be different from不同
be friendly to 友好
23.by chance偶然；碰巧
by mistake 错误地
by accident 偶然He met Tom by accident.
C hances are…可能…Chances are she's already heard the news.
by doing…通过做… US should show leadership by broadening its current strategy.
24.see to 办理，负责(deal with) I’ll see to the arrangement for the meeting.
see … off为…送行(机场、火车站等）
see about （doing sth）着手处理~~ dinner/ getting a ticket.
see to it that…确保（make sure）I’ll ~ ~ that everything is ready in time.
Seeing…考虑到she writes well seeing/considering that enligsh is her second languge.
See ..as 认为（某人、物）具有某种特点America is seen as the land of opportunity.
25.go in for参加(exam)；爱好，对…有兴趣She doesn’t ~ ~ for table tennis.
go for sb被吸引；~ sth竭力想取得，选择It sounds a great idea. Go for it!努力去实现吧
26.be dependent on依赖，依靠
be independent from/ of独立的；不相关的；自立的；自主的~~ teachers/ parents
27.be concerned about关心，担忧The president is deeply ~ about this issue.深感担忧
be concerned with有关，涉及The story is ~ with a Chinese family in the 19th century.
as far as (sb/ sth) is/are/was concerned就….来说~ I am ~ the whole idea is crazy.
28.in a/one sense, in some senses在某种/一定意义上~~ it dosen’t matter any more.
In no sense绝不In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.绝不可以说此问题已解决make sense讲得通，有意义This sentence doesn’t ~~；是明智的It makes sense to save money while you can.
make sense of sth弄懂I can’t ~~ of that painting.看不懂那幅画
make out辨认出
make up组成，化妆
29.be due to+ N由于（because of）Her absence was due to the storm.
be due to+ V (车船)预定应到;预期的We are due to leave tomorrow. 我们定于明天动身
30.look into调查（问题、罪行等）He promised me to look into the matter. 他答应我调查此事
look after照顾
look for寻找
look out留神，小心Tell the children to look out when they cross the main street.
look out for注意查看，留意~ snakes/ hidden rocks蛇、暗礁
look up查阅you can look it up in a dictionary
look up to尊敬
本组词注意意思区分
31.refer to …as把…称为People who work in offices are usually ~ed ~ ~“white collar workers”
think of …as把…看成是
look upon …as把…看成
regard …as认为
take…as把…作为She took what he said as a compliment她把他说的看做是称誉
本组词，意思相近
32.rare稀有的,罕见的These flowers are very rare in this country.
scarce缺乏的；不足的Food and fuel were scarce in this region.
Scare惊吓The thunder scared the children. 雷声吓着了孩子
33.settle down安顿下来I want to get married and settle down.；使安静下来
settle for（勉强）接受I want $2000 for my car and I won't settle for anything less. 我要两千美元才卖车,低于这个价我可不要
34.at (regular) intervals每隔...时间(或距离) Trees are standing at intervals along the street.
at the cost of以…为代价He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.
at the mercy of在…控制之下，受…摆布She was at the mercy of her cruel husband.
at any cost/ at all costs不惜任何代价
35.staff （全体）工作人员The teaching staff
stuff东西I've got quite a lot of stuff to read.我有许多东西要读
faculty（大学或院、系的）全体教职员；系；(身体、精神的)机能,官能faculty of memory.
36.out of question毫无疑问，一定Her sincerity is ~~.她态度诚恳，毋庸置疑
out of the question不可能的We can't go out in this weather; it's out of the question.
Beyond question 毫无疑问His honesty is beyond question
out of order发生故障，失调The elevator is out of order. 电梯出故障了
out of date过时的
out of fashion过时的
out of control失去控制
out of stock无现货的,无库存的So many people bought … that the store is now ~~
out of step步调不一致；不协调She is ~~ with modern life. 她与现代生活格格不入
37.care for照管；喜欢Who will care for the house while the family is away？
care about关心；在乎，在意Y ou don't care about me.
take care of照顾
38.single out挑出They all did wrong, why single him out for punishment?
rule out排除That idea can be completely ruled out. 那种看法可以完全不必考虑
put out扑灭；发布~ a fire/cigarette；~ ~ information/ a statement声明
come out出版(book, record)；显露(truth)，结果是(~ well/bad/ahead结果不错/很糟/成功) find out查明
hand out分发，发给
wipe out消灭，去除
leave out遗漏She left out a "c" in "account".她在"account"这个词中漏掉了一个"c"
本组词区分意思
另：leave off（口）停止Let’s st art again from where we left off.让我们从中断处重新开始
39.quality质量
quantity数量
qualify（动词）使…合格Two years of experience qualified him for a promotion.
qualified合格的;胜任的
40.converse ①vi.（书面语、正式）交谈,谈话We conversed for hours on the phone.
②a. 相反的（正式）I hold the converse opinion. 我持相反意见
reverse ①V倒车~ a car/bus；改变，推翻~ her views，The court reversed its decision；②a 相反的（仅用于名词前）~ order/procedure/process相反的顺序/程序/过程
③n相反The truth is just the reverse.；背面The reverse of the coin…；挫折
diverse a. 各不相同的，完全不同的subjects as ~ as pop music and archeology考古
41.literal字面上的What is the literal meaning of the word?；~ translation逐字翻译
liberal自由的
literate识字的，能读写的（人）
illiterate不识字
literature文学
literary（形容词）文学的a ~ magazine
42.as conj.像（+句子、介词结构、过去分词），按照Do as I told you.; prep.作为as a teacher
as mentioned above,…
as you know, he is leaving. She is very tall, as is her mother.
Repeat these five steps, as in the last exercise.照前面的练习一样，重复这五个步骤
like prep.像（+N, pron）he has blue eyes like me. unlike不像，dislike不喜欢
if如果(时态)，是否
whether是否(~ …or…, ~ or not…,if 不可)
43.rather than 而不是The parents should be blamed ~ ~ the children.
other than除了(except) The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit这位律师只穿套装，很少穿其它衣服
44.nothing but仅仅，只有
Nothing but a miracle can save her now. 只有奇迹才能救她
anything but“根本不是”，“一点也不”
That old bridge is anything but safe. 那座桥一点也不安全
Such a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄
45.make preparations for做准备
in preparation for准备
be prepared for准备…
本组都是准备，注意prepare的形式
46.in the event of如果…发生，一旦~ ~ of rain/ fire/ an accident, call this number
in any event/ at all events无论如何（强调会发生）I’ll see you tonight but I’ll phone ~ ~.
Event （重要、有趣、不平常的）大事
Affairs公共事务；政治事务world/international/business/foreign ~s
47.in consequence因此，结果She studied hard, and in consequence she passed the exam.
in consequence of由于…的缘故In consequence of his bad work, I have to dismiss him.
as a result of由于，作为…的结果~ ~ their hard work, they have made great progress.
result from由于…（前果后因）
result in以…作为结果（前因后果）
lead to导致（前因后果）
give rise to引起，使发生（前因后果）
48.in detail详细地
in debt欠债
in difficulties处境困难
in vain徒劳
in fact事实上
in general通常，大体上generally speaking
本组词，注意基本意思的区别
49.on fire烧着
catch fire着火
set fire to点火
burn out（火）熄灭The fire had ~t out；be burnt out烧成空架子The hotel was completely~~.
burn的过去式、过去分词是burned或burnt。与此类似，spoiled/spoilt, learned/learnt, spilled/ spilt, spelled/ spelt, smelled/ smelt; 读音改变leaned/leant, leaped/leapt, dreamed/dreamt
50.on one’s own独自地I can't carry it on my own.
=by oneself独自The little boy went out by himself. 小男孩独自一人出去了
in person亲自He will be present at the meeting in person. 他将亲自参加会议
51.on purpose故意
on occasion有时
on duty值班
on average平均We received 20 calls a day on average. 我们平均每天接到二十个电话on sale 出售；贱卖
on a large scale大规模地
注意基本意思的区别
52.in/by (the) light of按照，根据~ ~ the changes, we must revise our plan修改计划
by/in virtue of由于（书面语）He was honored ~ ~ his great learning.因博学而受尊敬
virtue美德，优点，by/in virtue of引出的原因往往有此含义
on account of因为（书面语）He had to resign ~ ~ his poor health
本组均表原因，注意介词的不同
due to应归于、由于Her success is ~ ~ chance. The accident is ~ ~ careless driving.
Owing to由于，亏得The errors are ~ ~ sheer carelessness.差错完全由于粗心大意
Thanks to全靠、幸亏~ ~ to his help, the problems have been solved.多亏他帮忙…
还是原因，差距不大
53.in particular尤其She stressed that point in particular. 她特别强调了那一点
in practice在实际中The plan worked well in practice. 这个计划很行得通
in secret 秘密地
本组注意意思区别
54.in a way 在某种程度上The work is well done in a way.
by the way顺便提一下
by way of经由
in one’s way妨碍don’t stand in my way.别挡路
on one’s way (to school/ station) 在路上
under way在进行中Formal negotiations are under way. 正式谈判正在进行
与此类似under discussion/construction/control
55.keep company with与…联系She stayed at home to keep company with her son.
keep/ hold pace with（与…）并驾齐驱，同步she found it hard to ~ ~ him as he strode off.
keep an eye on留意，照看
keep one’s head保持镇定（反lose one’s head）
keep in contact with联系
keep in touch with联系
本组注意意思的差别
56.for a moment 一会儿He thought ~ ~ before replying.他想了一下才回答
in a moment过一会儿，马上I’ll be back ~ ~. 我一会儿就回来
at the moment 正在，此刻I’m very busy ~ ~ (=now).我这会儿很忙
for the moment目前，暂时( for now) The house is big enough ~ ~, but we have to move later.
t he moment that…一…就He would phone you ~ ~ he got home.
57.quite a few有相当数目的Quite ~~ students were late.
quite a little相当多
many a许多Many a student was late（动词、名词均用单数）
58.hold back退缩，抑制（情感）
hold up举起，阻挡（交通），使停止，抢劫（银行）
take up占据（时间、空间）；开始从事
pick up拾起，偶得，（偶）学会，接人
make up构成；化装；弥补(~ for)
turn up出现
build up①逐渐加大/强The pressure/ confidence ~up. The music ~~ to a rousing climax.音乐达到令人兴奋地高潮；②为…做准备~ up to a test；③增强体质~ sb up；④
建立~~ a successful business创办成功的生意
give up放弃
give in交上，屈服(yield, submit)
give way to屈服(yield, submit)
59.it occurs to me that…想到，想起
it takes me 20 minutes to get here.
the more, the better the+比较级…，the+比较级…
注意这三个句型
60.pay off还清（债），有报偿They take a risk but it paid off他们冒了风险，但成功了
pay for付款~ ~ the ticket；pay sb $50, pay $50 to sb.
to pay in cash/ by credit card/ by cheque付现金/ 信用卡付款/ 支票付款
61.take up with使忙于；开始亲密交往（尤指名声不好的人）~ ~ the Smith boys.
put up with容忍，忍耐She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.
catch up with赶上，追上Let's hurry and catch up with the group ahead
come up with提出，想出（注意、计划、回答等）~~ an idea/plan/reply/solution.
He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.
keep up with 看齐，跟上They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them.
62.be liable to do
be liable for
liable ~ for sth.负有偿付责任~ for the damage/ debt
~ to do sth可能做…(likely) The bridge is ~ to collapse at any time.随时可能坍塌
~ to sth. (prone) 可能受…影响~ ~ to injury/problem/illness
63.be bound for正旅行去/准备前往（某地）a plane bound for Pari s开往巴黎的飞机
be bound to do一定会It’s ~~ be sunny. Y ou are ~ succeed.一定晴天你一定成功
64.consist of组成（整体+ consist of+部分）The committee ~s of ten members.
consist in (doing) sth在于（正式）True education doesn’t ~ in simply being taught facts.
be made up of由…组成（整体+ be made up of+部分）
be composed of由…组成（整体+ be composed of+部分）
make up组成（部分+ ~ ~ +整体）
constitute组成（部分+ ~ ~ +整体）
comprise组成（部分+ ~ ~ +整体）
这三个词，先部分后整体
65.in that（书面）原因是She was lucky ~ ~ she had friends to help her.她很幸运有些朋友帮忙
now (that) 既然，由于Now that everyone is here, let’s get started.
可以把这本组看作短语，第一个可理解为“在于”，第二个“既然现在已经…了”
66.abandon oneself to沉湎于
lose oneself in sth.沉迷于，专心致志于…It’s easy to ~ ~ in the magic of the movie.
be addicted to上瘾to become addicted to drugs/alcohol/gambling吸毒/喝酒/赌博成瘾
lose one’s temper (with sb) 发脾气~ ~ kids（反keep one’s temper压住怒火）
lose one’s head慌了，昏了头（反keep one’s head）
lose touch (with sb/sth)失去联系（反keep in touch with…）
lose one’s nerve/ balance失去勇气/ 平衡
67.to a certain degree
to a certain extent
意思相同，在某种程度上
68.take after与…长得像（外貌、行为）(resemble, look like)（不用于进行时）
take …for把…看作（尤错误地）I took the man for (= to be) your brother.以为他是你哥take up占据（时间、空间）；开始从事~ ~ one’s duty；（尤指为消遣）学着做~ golf
take on呈现（特征、外观等）（无被动）his voice ~~ a serious tone；雇佣~~ new staff take to开始喜欢…，养成…习惯~ my new school; She has taken to waking up very early.
take in收留~ lodgers收房客；欺骗(deceive)（常被动）；理解(understand) ~ the passage
69.set about sth开始做，着手做We need to ~ ~ finding a solution. 我们得着手找个解决办法
set off出发，动身~ for London
set out出发，动身；（怀着目标）开始做She ~ ~ to break the world record.一心努力破记录
set up建立~ a business/ fund
70.on the basis of缘由，因…She was chosen ~ ~ of her qualifications. 她因具备资格而被选
to be based on（以某事）为基础The story is ~ ~ a real-life incident.电影以真实生活为基础意思相近，“在…基础上”，“以…为基础”
71.dispose of (sb/sth)去掉，销毁(get rid of) ~ ~ nuclear waste；(deal with) ~ a problem/argument
at one’s disposal任某人处理/自由支配(available) I’m at your ~.听候吩咐a car ~ ~.
72.most a./ad.最多；大多数I like most books. Most of the people I had invited turned up.
mostly ad.主要地，通常We’re ~ out on Sundays.我们星期天一般不在家
almost几乎I like almost all of them. It’s almost time to go.
at (the)most至多There are 10 people there, at the very most.那儿最多只有10人
73.place of (historic) interest名胜
historic site具有历史意义的地点（名胜古迹）
scenic spot自然美景
tourist attraction旅游胜地
summer resort避暑胜地
本组相近，注意不同词的搭配
74.encounter
come across
run into
本组相近，“偶遇”，注意不同介词的搭配
get across (to sb) 被理解，把…讲清楚Y our meaning didn’t ~~. He didn’t get his ideas across
75.belong to属于（财产）；The island ~s to Spain.；是…成员He ~ ~ to the Republic party.
belong in Wild animals like that don’t belong in a zoo—they should be allowed to go free.
76.have a word with sb.谈话Have ~~ Tim and see what he thinks.谈一谈，看他怎么想的
have/ exchange words with sb.争吵(quarrel) We had words.我们吵架了
in a word简言之“Would you like to help us?”“ In ~ ~, no.”一句话，不愿意
in other words换言之They asked him to leave—in ~, he was fired.也就是说，他被解雇了
77.be fed up with…~~ the traffic jam/waiting for her/his complaining厌烦交通堵塞/等/抱怨
be tired of…（sb/ sth, doing sth）I’m sick and tired of all the arguments. 对这些争论烦透了be sick of
这三个此组都表示“厌烦，厌倦”，意思相近
be tired from …感到劳累
78.tiresome烦人的，令人厌烦的Buying a house can be a ~ business.买房是件很麻烦的事
tiring 累人的，令人疲倦的It had been a long tiring day.这一天让人感到又累又长
79.draw up（车辆）停止；拟订，起草~~ a contract/list 拟订合同/名单
draw on（时光）荏苒Night is ~ing on.；利用，动用I have to ~~ my savings.我得动用存款了The writer ~~ his personal experience. 作家以亲身经历为素材
80.put off推迟(delay) He keeps ~ting off going to see the dentist.他把看牙医的事一拖再拖
give off发出，放出（气味、热、光）~ smell/ heat/ light
call off取消，停止(cancel) ~~ a deal/trip/strike/game取消交易/旅行/罢工/比赛
pay off付清；有报偿Y our efforts will pay off.努力终会有好结果
leave off停止
write off报废（车辆等）~~ a car；（商业）注销（帐、资产等）~ ~ a debt/ an investment take off起飞；脱下
turn off关掉~~the light/ television/ water/ gas
81.withdraw money取钱
draw money取钱
deposit money存钱
open an account开账户
82.depend on
rely on
count on sb./ sth.
意思相近“依靠，依赖，指望”
count in/ out把某人算入/ 不算入；包括/不包括count sb. in/ out
83.carry out履行，实施~ a plan/promise/threat/order；完成~ an inquiry/survey进行查询/考察
carry on继续做(continue) ~ with one’s work；~~doing one’s work
84.fall back on求助于；转而依靠In that case we’ll have to ~ ~our original plan.只好回到最初；
have sb/sth to fall back on如She always have her father’s money to ~ ~.
go back on食言，违约；改变主意He never ~es ~ ~ his word. 他从不食言
go back to返回（某地）~ her husband；回到（原来话题）；回溯到；重新开始~teaching date back to/ date from追溯到，始于The college/ custom/ law ~~ medieval times中世纪
85.for sb’s/sth’s sake为了…起见=for the sake of sb/ sth…
They stay together ~~ of the children. She gave up smoking ~~ her health.
on/in behalf of代表Tom can’t be here, so his wife come on his behalf.；为了某人Don’t worry on my behalf. 别为我担心
on one’s honor（旧）以名誉担保I swear on my honor that I knew nothing about it.人格担保in honor of…（in sb’s/sth’s honor）向…表敬意A party was held in his honor.为他举办晚会
86.in the course of在…期间
in the long run长远看来
on a large scale大规模地
注意意思的区分
87.be popular with ~~ sb.受欢迎
be familiar with熟悉~~ with the area/ man很熟悉这个地方/人
be familiar to常听说的the man/ smell is ~~to …这人/气味对于…来说很熟
比较：I’m familiar with the man.我熟悉他The man sounds/ looks familiar to me看着很面熟
88.stand for代表（缩写或符号）What does the “T.C.” ~?；主张
stand out出众，杰出；显眼She stands out in a crowd.
89.as a matter of fact事实上
all of a sudden突然
once in a while有时
on a large scale大规模
once upon a time很久以前
本组注意冠词 a
90.by all means无论如何，必定
at all costs不惜任何代价
at all events无论如何
意思相近
91.by no means
on no account
in no case
at no time
in no way
意思相近，在句首注意倒装
92.settle down（在某地）安居；安静下来；定下心来做He found it hard to ~ to his work
settle for勉强接受I couldn’t afford the house I really wanted, so I had to ~~ second best.
真心想要的买不起，所以只好退而求其次了
93.far from (doing )远非…
Computers ~ ~ destroying jobs, can create employment.
94.Believe it or not,…相信与否…
It is believed that…人们相信…
95.suffer经受~ defeat/ damage/ loss/ injury
suffer from身体、心灵的痛苦~ from physical/ mental pain.
96.object反对，不同意~ to (doing) sth
oppose 反对（计划、政策等），阻挠~ (doing) sth
be opposed to sth强烈反对；截然不同
97.I’m sure/certain…
但只能①It is certain that they will agree.= They are certain/ sure to agree.他们肯定会同意
②It’s a sure sign/ way…（通常在名词前）保险的，可靠的
98.join参加，加盟（组织、单位、团体）(become a member of) ~ a club/party/team/company
join in参加活动(take part in) ~ in club activities/ discussion
2012 年专业英语考试试题及参考答案 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×30 points) Directions：There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 19.are said to be the world’s best watch makers. A. Swisses B. The Swisses C. The Swiss D. Swiss 20.is no reason for discharging him. A. Owing to a few minutes late B. Due to a few minutes late C. Because he was a few minutes late D. The fact that he was a few minutes late 21.These books can give a(n) to children’s reading when they find that they c an read a familiar story with limited vocabulary. A. boost B. impact C. effect D. sense 22.To our horror, we found that the room of death, with dried blood on the floor. A. related B. involved C. smelled D. connected 23.People have to make for their old age by putting aside enough money to l ive on when old. A. supply B. provision C. assurance D. adjustment 24.The rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states where it once . A. thrived B. swelled C. prospected D. flourished 25.I am not with my roommates but I have to share the room with them, because I have nowhere else to stay. A. concerned B. compatible C. considerate D. complied 26.A of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval. A. shorthand B. scheme C. schedule D. sketch 27.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look f or her attitude toward customers. A. impartial B. mild C. hostile D. opposing 28.A few miles down the road Joe saw a cafe, and went i n to a bite to eat. A. squeeze B. seize C. grab D. catch 29.He has failed me so many times that I no longer p lace any on what he promises. A. faith B. belief C. confidence D. reliance 30.They believe that cameras in public places are helpful in fighting crimes and they do not really privacy.
2010年成考专升本英语词汇表 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。 2.be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff3306684.html,e across sb偶然遇见 5.act on sth依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。 6.add to/add up to加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time提前 8.after all毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion得出结论 16.put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up引起，使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth把……变成/交换eg.Can you change this note into coins？/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen？/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff3306684.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。 30.have sth in common with sb和某人有共同点eg.The twins have a lot
1.A b l e a b i l i t y e n a b l e c a p a b l e b e a b l e t o d o能够做… h a v e t h e a b i l i t y t o d o能够做，有能力做…: He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…: Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of dra wing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. 2. Absent 反义词：present 3. Abroad国外，海外: live ~ go ~ Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. Access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5. Absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于… All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy. 6. Accept接受receive收到（不一定接受） She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it. 7. By accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地 8. According to 根据 According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了… He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sth used to 过去有过去常常后接do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. I’m already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river. He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12. Achieve 获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13. Adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养；采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.
英语 注意事项： 1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。 PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each;30 point in all) Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet. 1.—Hello, ____ Kate？ —Yes, speaking. A. is this B. is that C. are you D. is it 2. By the time I got home, my mother ____ to bed. A. went B. was getting C. had gone D. has gone 3 ____ everything ____ ，it was not a bad holiday. A. brining--into effects B. learning--by heart C. petting--into practice D. taking--into account 4. When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often look ____ and asleep. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. amused 5. ____ the effective method , I answered all the questions correctly. A. Thanks to B. In case of C. As well as D.Apart from 6. If you are like most people , your intelligence ____ from season to season. A. turns B. change C. varies D. ranges 7. No cream hot me, thanks. I am ____ a diet. A. in B. on C. from D. off 8. ____ really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him. A. What B. This C. Whichever D. It 9.Mary loves Jazz, and she has played ____ for years. A. piano B. a piano C. one piano D. the piano 10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation ____ . A. without hesitation B. without doubt C.without understanding D. without exception 11.It is good manners ____ help to others when they are in need. A. to obtain B. obtaining C. to offer D. offering 12. ____ you've grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take care. A. Although B. Before C. While D. 13. Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable and ____ vacation. A.dull B. annual C. relaxing D. noisy https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff3306684.html,ura ____ her parents travel abroad once a year. A. and B. together with C. as well as D. accompanied by
成考专升本词汇（带音标版） a [e,ei,?] art.?.(非特指的)一(个)a:.(同类事物中的)任何一(个)[相当于any] a.m. ['ei'em] n.(缩)上午,午前 ability [?'biliti] n.?.能力a:.能耐，本领 able ['eibl] a.?.有能力的a:.出色的 aboard [?'b?:d] ad./prep.在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车) about [?'baut] prep.?.关于,对于a:.在...周围ad.?.大约a:.周围,附近.到处 above [?'b?v] prep.在...之上.高于ad.在上面,以上a.上面的，上述的abroad [?'br?:d] ad.?.国外，海外a:.传开 absent ['?bs?nt,?b'sent] a.?.缺席,不在a:.心不在焉的 absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的 absorb [?b's?:b] v.?.吸收a:.吸引...的注意，使全神贯注 abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概v.提取,抽取 academic [`?k?'demik] a.?.学院的a:.学术的 accent ['?ks?nt,?k'sent] n.?.口音,腔调a:.重音,重音符号 accept [?k'sept] v.?.接受,领受a:.同意,认可 access ['?kses] n.?.接近，进入a:.通道，入口 accident ['?ksid?nt] n.?.意外的事，偶然的事a:.事故 accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.?.陪伴,陪同a:.伴随,和...一起发生?:.伴奏accomplish [?'k?mpli?] v.完成，实现 according [?'k?:di?] a.相符的,一致的,相应的account [?'kaunt] n.?.叙述,说明a:.账,账户v.作出说明 accurate ['?kjurit] a.准确的,精确的 accuse [?'kju:z] v.指控,控告,指责 accustomed [?'k?st?md] a.习惯的,惯常的(to) ache [eik] v./n.痛,疼痛 achieve [?'t?i:v] v.?.完成,实现a:.达到,得到 achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt] n.?.成就,成绩a:.完成,达到 acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n.?.认识,相识,了解a:.相识的人,熟人 acquire [?'kwai?] v.取得,获得,学到 across [?'kr?:s] prep.?.横过,穿过a:.在...的对面ad.?.横过,穿过a:.宽,阔 act [?kt] v.?.行为,举动a:.起作用?:.表演n.?.行为,动作a:.法令,条例?:.(一)幕 action ['?k??n] n.?.行动,行动过程a:.作用 active ['?ktiv] a.?.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的a:.在活动中的 activity [?k'tiviti] n.?.活动，活跃a:.行动 actor ['?kt?] n.男演员 actress ['?ktris] n.女演员 actual ['?kt?u?l] a.实际的,事实上的,真实的 adapt [?'d?pt] v.?.使适应,使适合a:.改编,改写 add [?d] v.?.添加,增加a:.把...加起来?:.进一步说(或写) addition [?'di??n] n.?.加,加法a:.附加物
专升本英语常用词组汇总 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事 2.be about to do sth…when 正要做某事……突然…… eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff3306684.html,e across sb 偶然遇见 5.act on sth 依……行事 6.add to/add up to 加上/总计达 eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time 提前 8.after all 毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms 抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌 eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed 铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up 引起，使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do 拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb 赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把……变成/交换 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff3306684.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识 30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点 31.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事 32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为，被当成 33.be content/satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意 34.encourage sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事 35.be covered with 被……覆盖 36.deal with/do with/handle 处理，解决
重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集
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必修一 Unit1. Friendship友谊 1. add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 3. ignore不理睬、忽视 4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 9. a series of 一系列 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23. fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意 25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world世界各地的英语 1. because of 因为、由于 2. come up 走近、上来、提出 3. actually 实际上、事实上 4. base 以…为基础，根基 5. at present 目前 6. make use of 利用 7. such as 例如 8. command 命令、指令、掌握 9. request 请求、要求 10. play a part in 扮演一个角色 11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的 Unit3. Travel journal 1. transport 运输、运送 高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集 版权归Jason.Weng所有，装载请注明出处 3
2012年辽宁高职高专毕业生专升本考试英语试卷 第一部分选择题 一、词汇与语法 根据句意及语法要求从媒体A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共10，每小题1分，共10分） 1.The little boy______ the road when he was hit by a bus. A.was just crossed B.was just crossing C.just cross D.had just crossed 2.—I saw Mary in the hospital yesterday. A.must not see B.can’t have seen C.mustn’t have seen D.couldn’t see 3.On seeing the skirt,I will pay $40 for it;it’s worth _____. A.all that much B.that much all C.that all much D.much all that 4.According to the map ,I know this street is three times as________as that one. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 5.The little boy is only 5 years old.He needs ___________. A.being looked after B.looked after C.looking after D.to look after 6.The elephant ought _____hours ago by the keepers. A.to be fed B.to feed C.to being fed D.to have been fed 7.When Lily asked me whether I had been to china,I told her,”______enough money,I would have visited china.” A.Have I B.I have C. Had I had D.I had 8.He spends all his spare time collecting stamps.He says that by the end of the next year,he____3000 pieces. A.will have collected B.is going to collect C.will be collecting D.is about to collect 9.Although an old lady of 70,her grandma is still fond of reading_______. A.stories of childrens B.children stories C.childrens’ stories D.chlidren’s stories 10.The Olympic Games,_____in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912. A.frist playing B.to be frist played C.frist played D. to be frist playing 二、阅读理解 根据短文内容从每题A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题三分，共45分） Passage 1 Artificial Satellites are any objects that were purposefully put in space to orbit (绕轨道) around a planet ,the Moon, or the Sun .The satellites are used for communication,militart intelligence, and scientific studies of outer space.The frist artificial satellite was launched in 1957, and since tnen,satellites have become an invaluable part of today’s technologh.
【Vocabulary and Structure】专项练习100题 1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp. A. discovered B. Found C. developed D. invented 2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office. A. taken B. left C. missed D. got 3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing C. to inform B. having informed D. to have informed 4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins. A. has arrived C. could arrive B. should arrive D. may arrive 5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant. A. such B. that C. so D. as 6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine. A. expect B. believe C. think D. instruct 7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. such 8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now. A. badly B. seriously C. heavily D. hardly 10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple ____________. A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuilt B. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt 【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B】 11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better. A) When combine C) When combined B) When combining D) When they combined 12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time. A) is B) will be C) must be D) be 13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine. A) room B) way C) space D) place 14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round. A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait 15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man. A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up 16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago. A) needn't have been C) couldn't have been
专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷87 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00) 1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided withfour choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.（分数： 2.00） _________________________________________________________________ _________________________解析： 2.Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasnotimportant,hissuccess______himi nhisambitionto become a doctor. （分数：2.00） A.urged B.encouraged√ C.promised D.persuaded 解析：解析：本句的意思是：尽管他通过的考试并不重要，但这次成功对他要当医生的志向起到了鼓励作用。动词词义辨析题：encourage意为“鼓励，激励”；urge意为“极力主张”；promise意为“答应，允诺”；persuade意为“劝说，劝服”。 3.Try to make as______ mistakes as possible in your homework. （分数：2.00） A.less B.a few C.least
高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集 5. at present 目前 必修一 6. make use of 利用 Unit1. Friendship 友谊 7. such as 例如 1. add up 合计 8. command 命令、指令、掌握 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使?不安,使心烦,扰乱 9. request 请求、要求 adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 10. play a part in 扮演一个角色3. ignore 不理睬、忽视 11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认4. calm ( 使)平静、(使)镇定 12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的calm down 平静/ 镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 Unit3. Travel journal 6. concern ( 使)担忧、涉及、关系到 1. transport 运输、运送 be concerned about ?关心，挂念 2. prefer 更喜欢 7. go through 经历、经受 3. ever since 从那以后 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 4. persuade劝说 9. a series of 一系列 5. graduate 毕业、大学毕业生 10. on purpose 故意 6. finally 最后；终于 11. in order to 为了?? 7. schedule 时间表；为某事安排时间12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 8. be fond of 喜欢 13. face to face 面对面地 9. organize 组织；成立 14. no longer/not ?any longer 不再?? 10. care about 关心；忧虑； 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 11. change one ’s mind 改变主意16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 12. journey 旅行、旅程 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 13. make up one ’s mind 下决心18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 14. give in 投降；屈服 19. get/be tired of 对??厌烦 15. attitude 态度，看法 20. pack 捆扎，包装/ 包裹 16. as usual 照常 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 17. reliable 可信赖的 22. get along with 与??相处 18. at midnight 在午夜 23. fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意 Unit4. Earthquakes 地震 25. join in 参加 1. right away 立刻马上 2. burst 爆裂，爆发，突然破裂 Unit2. English around the world 世界各地的英 3. as if 仿佛，好像 语 4. at an end 结束， 1. because of 因为、由于 5. ruin 废墟，使破产 2. come up 走近、上来、提出 in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪 3. actually 实际上、事实上 6. injure 损害，伤害
2012年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试试题 公共英语 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incompletesentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theONE that best completes the sentence,and then you should mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet. 1. The police are _____ for the thief inthe region now. A. running B.reaching C. searching D.charging 2. What is the reason for _____ on time ? A. not your coming B. you not come C. your not coming D. you not to come 3. The college is planning to offer moreEnglish courses to _____ the needs of beginners of English. A. meet with B. meet C. supply D. satisfywith
4. He kept silent, so I couldn`t know _____he agreed _____ not. A. if; or B. whether; or C. either; or D.neither; nor 5. He had never given a speech to so manypeople, so he felt _____. A. exciting B. stupid C. disappointed D.nervous 6. Once you arrive in a new place, you`dbetter _____ the local custom. A. keep B. make C. follow D. return 7. The manner _____ which he talkedreminded us _____ his grandfather. A. on; towards B. at; in C. for; by D. in;of 8. All of us still remember the terribleearthquake that _____ Wenchuan four years ago. A. interrupted