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高中英语必修二-重点单词短语及句型的归纳

高中英语必修二-重点单词短语及句型的归纳
高中英语必修二-重点单词短语及句型的归纳

高中英语 必修Ⅱ 重点单词、短语和句型

Unit 1 Cultural relics

重点单词和短语

1. in search of 寻找、搜寻 in the/one ’s search for 寻找,搜寻 search for= look for 搜寻

search ... for 为了找……而搜查……

2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到 “情态动词+have done ”

may/might have done 过去可能做过 表推测 must have done 过去一定做过

表后悔、 need ’t have done 过去本没有必要做(实际上做了) 责备、遗 should/ought to have done 过去本应该做(实际上未做)

憾等语气 shouldn ’t/oughtn ’t to have done 过去本不该做(实际上做了) 3. select vt.挑选,选择;选择

select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事 select ... as 挑选……作为…… select ... from 从……中选出……

4. design n. & vt. 设计,图案,构思;计划

make designs for 为……设计 to do 目的是做

in design 在设计上 be designed for 专为……而设计的 by design=on purpose 故意地 as 打算当做 5. fancy adj. 奇异的,异样的;时髦的 vt. 想象,设想;爱好,喜欢

fancy (one ’s) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事

Fancy meeting so many television actiors! 居然能见到那么多电视演员! n. 喜爱,想要

take a fancy to 喜欢上;爱上 6. decorate vt. 装饰;装修,装潢 decorate ... with ...用……装饰……

7. in return (for) (1)作为(对……的)回报/报答(=in reward for ) If you give me your photo, I ’ll give you mine in return. 你若送我一张照片,我便回赠一张给你。 He didn ’t expect anything in return for his help. 他帮助人并不期待任何回报。 (2)作为回应

I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a question in return. 我征求他的意见,他却只是反问了我一个问题。 (1)使某事被做(主语有意识的行为,可能是主语自己做的,也可能是让别人做) I must have my homework done before going to bed. 上床睡觉前我必须做完作业。(由自己完成)

He had/got his hair cut yesterday.

他昨天理发了。(由别人完成)

(2)遭遇/经历某种不幸的事(此事违背主语的意愿)

She had all her jewellery stolen.她所有的珠宝都被偷了。

【拓展】

have/let/make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

have/get sb. Doing 让某人一直做某事

9. at war处于交战状态

“at + n.”表示一种状态或持续的活动:

at peace处于和平状态at church在做礼拜

at rest在休息at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭

at table在吃饭at sea在航海

at work在上班

at school在上学

【链接】

介词in,under和on都可以与名词连用,表示一种状态或持续的活动,此时名词前一般

不加冠词。

in trouble处于困境(困难)中on sale上市,出售

in danger在危险中on holiday在度假,在休假中

under discussion在讨论中on fire着火,失火

under repairz在维修中on duty值班

10. remove vt.

(1) 移走;移开;移动;搬开

from从……搬走某物

remove sth. to把某物搬到……

into/out把某物搬入/搬出

(2) 除掉;清除(=get rid of)

You’d better perform well to remove his doubt.

你最好好好表现来打消他的疑虑。

(3) 脱下(衣服等)(=take off);摘下

I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.

(4) 把……免职;开除

remove sb. from某人被免……职

(1) n. 怀疑,疑惑

There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……

There is no doubt about/of ...

There is (some) doubt whether ... 对……持有疑问

【拓展】in doubt不肯定;没把握without/no/beyond doubt无疑地;确实

(2) v. 怀疑;不相信

doubt whether/if .. 怀疑是否……

I don’t doubt that ... 我确信……

13. worth prep. & n. 值得的;相当于……的价值的

be worth doing 值得做

be worth +钱数值……钱

be worth + n. 值得……

【注意】①worth后接动名词时,用主动形式表示被动含义。

②worth不能用very修饰,但可以用well修饰。

③除作表语外,worth还可作后置定语。

West Lake is a place worth seeing. 西湖是个值得一看的地方。

14. evidence n. 证据,根据;证明

There is evidence that ... 有证据表明……

15. rather than

(1) 而不是

I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话。

(2) 与其……倒不如……;宁愿……而不愿……

He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,倒不如说他是一个探险者。

Rather than cause trouble, he left. 他不愿意惹麻烦,宁可离去。

【拓展】

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事

would rather do sth. than do sth. /would do sth. rather than do sth.

宁愿做某事也不愿做某事

or rather更确切地说

【注意】

①rather than有时相当于介词,有时起连词作用,其连接的两个成分的词性应该一致。

②rather than连接两个不定式时,后一个常省略to,但rather than位于句首时,常跟不

带to的不定式。

③rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持

一致,相同用法的还有:as well as,together with,with,besides等。

16. think highly of高度评价,认为……不错;器重;看重

【拓展】

think much/well of器重/看重/赞赏

think ill/poorly/badly/little of认为……不好

think nothing of轻视;认为……无所谓

speak highly of高度评价/赞扬

speak well/ill of说……的好/坏话

17.debate n. & v.

(1) n. 辩论;争论;讨论

under debate在辩论/讨论中

a heated/lively debate一场激烈的争论

beyond/without debate无可争论

(2) v. (尤指正式)讨论,辩论

sth. with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论某事

debate wh- to do sth. 讨论……做某事

on sth. 讨论某事

【辨析】debate与argue

①debate侧重“双方各抒己见”,内含“交锋”的意思。

②argue侧重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”。常用结构:argue sb. into/out of doing sth.

说服某人做/不做某事。

重点句子

1. Frederick WilliamⅠ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to

the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈?威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

2. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged,

decided not to keep it.

然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈?威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。

3. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.

作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。

4. Later, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she

spent her summers.

后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

5. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.

1770年,这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。

6. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.

在不到两天的时间里,10万个部件被装进了27个木箱。

7. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that

time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市。

8. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or

Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?

分组讨论:重建遗失的文化遗产,如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园是值得的吗?

9. An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.

看法是人们相信是真实的,但是未经证实。

10. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.

我很欣赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人。

11. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.

我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

重点单词和短语

1. compete vi. 比赛;竞争

compete in参加……比赛

compete with/against与……竞争

compete for为……而竞争

2. stand for

(1)代表;象征;(指缩写或符号)是……的意思;表示

(2)容忍,忍受(用于否定句中)

(3)支持,主张

【链接】

stand (doing) sth. 忍受(做)某事

stand by袖手旁观,站在……一边

stand out显眼,引人注目

stand up for为……而站起来,支持,维护

stand on one’s own feet自立

3. volunteer

(1) n. 志愿者;志愿兵

(2) vt. & vi. 自愿(做)

volunteer to do sth.

自愿做某事

volunteer for sth.

4. on a regular basis有规律地;定期地

on the basis of 以……为基础

5. admit

(1) 允许进入;让……进入

admit sb. To/into允许某人进入……;吸引某人为……的成员

be admitted as作为……被接受(后接表示成员的名词)

(2) 容纳(相当于hold, seat)

(3) 承认;供认

admit (to) sth. 承认某事

admit (to) doing sth. 承认做过某事

admit +that-clause承认……

admit ... To be + adj./n.承认……是……

6. responsibility n. 责任,职责

a sense of responsibility责任感

take responsibility for对……负责任

take on the responsibility承担责任

claim responsibility for声称对……负责

7. as much +不可数名词+as和……(程度上)是一样的

It is as much your responsibily as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任。

【拓展】

(1) as much +不可数名词/a(n) +可数名词单数+as ... “和……(程度上)是一样的(much

表程度)”

It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as a science.

一般认为,教学既是一门艺术,也是一门科学。

(2) 否定式:not as/so much ... as与其说是……不如说是……

He is not as much an actor as a TV host.

与其说他是演员,不如说他是电视节目主持人。

8. replace vt. 代替,取代;替换

replace ... with/by以……代替/替换……

take the place of=take one’s place替代,取代

【注意】

take the place of, in place of, instead of均可表示“代替”,但take the place of为动词短语,而in place of与instead of为介词短语。

9. charge

(1) n. 主管;费用

take charge of 负责,接管

in charge of 主管,掌管

in the charge of=in one’s charge被掌管,由……负责

charge for ……的收费

free of charge免费

(2) vt.收费,要价;指控,控告;起诉;指责,谴责

charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事而向某人收……钱

charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控(控告、指责)某人(做了)某事

10. advertise v. 为……做广告;登广告

advertise for为征求……登广告

advertisement n. 广告

11. gargain n. & vi.

(1) n. 协议;交易

make a bargain with sb. About sth. 与某人就某事达成协议

(2)n. 便宜货

a good/bad bargain交易合算/不合算

a real bargain真便宜;便宜货

(3) vi. (与某人就某事)讨价还价,讲条件

Bargain with sb. Over/about/for sth.就某物与某人讨价还价

12. pick up

(1) 捡起;拾起

He picked up his hat and went away. 他拾起帽子,走开了。

(2) 学会,获得(尤指偶然或无意中)

She picked up French when she was in Paris. 在巴黎时,她学会了法语。

(3) (用车)去接

The bus stopped to pick up the passengers. 公共汽车停下来搭载乘客。

(4) 恢复(健康、精神);好转

A bite of something might pick you up. 吃一点东西也许能使你振作起来。

Business will pick up before summer. 夏天来到之前,生意将会好转。

(5) 接收

I picked up Radip Beijing last night. 昨晚我收听到了北京广播电台。

(6) 使增加;加快

The car is picking up speed. 汽车加速了。

13. one after another一个接一个地;陆续地

14. deserve v.(不用于进行时态)值得;应得;应受(报答或惩罚)

to do 值得做……,应该做……

deserv

doing/to be done值得被做……

重点句子

1. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as

competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。

2. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.

国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样激烈。

3. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing

and all the team sports. 跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。

Unit 3 Computers

重点单词和短语

1. It took + 一段时间+ before +从句过了一段时间后才……

【拓展】

It will (not) be + 时间段+ before + 从句(现在时)

要过一段时间后才……(用不了一段时间就……)

It was (not) be + 时间段+ before + 从句(过去时)

过了一段时间后才……(每过一段时间就……)

It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这所学校毕业。It was a long time before I understood what he did.

很长一段时间后我才理解他所做的事情。

2. solve vt. 解决;解答

solution n. 解决,解答solution to the problem

3. reality n. [U] 现实;真实;[C] 事实;实际经历;见过的事物

face/accept reality 面对/接受现实

out of touch with reality 脱离现实

with reality 真实地;逼真地

in reality 实际上

bring ... Back to reality 使……面对现实,不再抱有幻想

become a reality 变成现实

4. go by(时间)逝去,过去;走过,经过;(机会等)轻易错过

5. as a result 因此,结果

result from 由……引起;起因于

result in 导致,造成

6. application n. 应用;用途;申请;请求

make an application (to sb.) for (向某人)申请……

an application form 申请表

【拓展】

apply v. 应用;申请

apply ... to ... 把……应用到……

apply oneself to 致力于;集中精力于

apply for 申请

apply to ... for ... 向……申请……

7. anyhow adv.

(1)(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说)无论如何,反正

Anyhow I don’t like it. 反正我喜欢它。

(2)而且,加之,反正

I don’t want to go out and anyhow it is raining.

我不想出去,而且天又在下雨。

(3)尽管,即使这样

I am afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation anyhow.

恐怕我们来不了,不过还是感谢邀请。

【注意】

anyhow作“无论如何;而且;即使如此”讲时,可与anyway互换;somehow表示“以某种方式;不知怎么地”

7. goal n.

(1)目标;目的

set a goal 设定目标

achieve/realize/attain/reach a goal实现目标

(2)进球;得分;球门

score a goal 得分(踢进一球)

keep goal守球门

8. of high quality 高质量的

“of + 修饰词(如high, great, little, some, no等)+抽象名词”结构除了用作定语,还常

用作表语,相当于形容词的作用。如:

be of great value = be very valuable

be of great use = be very useful

be of great interest = be very interesting

9 give away捐赠,赠送;分发,颁发;泄露,暴露

10. in a way = in one/some way在某种程度上

【链接】

in the way/in one’s way挡道,碍事

in this/that way以这种/那种方式

in any way在任何方面

by way of经由……

in no way绝不,一点儿也不(置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)

11. arise vi. (arose, arisen) 出现;发生,产生;引起;产生

arise from = result from因……产生

【辨析】arise, rise与raise

(1) 组成,构成(常与of连用,并用被动形式)

Eleven players make up a football team. (= A football team is made up of eleven players.) 11名运动员组成一个足球队。

(2) 编造,虚构

I think they’re making up the whole thing.

我认为整件事情是他们编出来的。

(3) 化妆,打扮

She spent two hours making herself up before the party.

她在参加聚会前用了两个小时化妆。

(4) 弥补(常与for连用)

Hard work can make up for the lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。

13. after all

(1) 终究;归根结底(表示结果与预想的不同;常置于句尾)

I’m so sorry and I can’t go with you after all. 对不起,我终究还是不能和你一起去。

(2) 毕竟,别忘了(解释或说明理由,常置于句首)

It’s not surprising the boy has got a stomachache. After all, he has eaten too much.

那个男孩胃痛并不令人惊讶,别忘了,他吃得太多了。

14. watch over 看管,照顾;看守,监视,守卫,保护

【链接】

“照顾”的多种表达

take care of look after care for attend to see to

重点句子

1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an

analytical machine by Charles Babbage.

我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯巴比奇才将我制成了一台分析机。

2. As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移,我被弄得越来越小。

3. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.

从20世纪70年代起,我又被开发出了很多新的用途。

4. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.

不管怎样,我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。

5. The company has given its computers away to a local school.

该公司向当地一所学校捐赠了电脑。

6. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.

她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。

7. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”.

这样,我就可以用我的“人工智能”编制出新的动作。

8. It should also watch over my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often.

它也应该看护我那淘气的外甥女,她经常到我家来。

Unit 4 Wildlife protection

重点单词和短语

1. decrease v. & n.

(1) v. 降低,减少,(使)变小/少

in 在……方面减少

from ... to ... 从……减少到……

搭配:decrease to 减少到……

by 减少了……

(2) n. 减少,减少的数量

(a/the) decrease in sth. 某物的减少

on the decrease在减少

【单词积累】

increase 增加

2. die out

(1)灭亡,灭绝

This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.

因栖息地正受到破坏,这一物种已濒临灭绝。

(2)(风俗、习惯)逐渐消失

Many old customs have died out because they are out of date.

因为已经过时,许多旧的风俗已经消失。

【辨析】die out, die away, die off与die down

4. respond to sth. 对某事做出反应/答复/回复,回答/应答……=reply to/answer

respond to ... (with) (对……)报以……,回报……

【拓展】

reponse n. 回答,答复;反应

in response to 为……回答,响应

make (a) response to回答,对……做出回应

5. loss n. 损失;遗失;丧失

suffer a loss (of) 蒙受(……的)损失

make up for the loss弥补损失

at a loss不知所措,不知如何是好

(be) lost in thought 陷入沉思

6. hunt v. & n.

(1) 打猎;猎取

go hunting 去打猎

(2) 搜寻

hunt for 搜索,追寻,寻找

hunt sp. for 为寻找……搜索某地

be on the hunt for正在寻找,在寻求中

【链接】

“找,寻找”的多种表达法:

hunt for, look for, search for, (be) in search of。

7. in peace = peacefully和平地;和睦地;安静地

【链接】

at peace 和平地;安静地(与at war相对)

at peace/war with 与……处于和平/交战状态

make peace with 与……讲和/和解

8. in danger of在危险中;垂危

in danger处于危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险

9. in relief如释重负;松了口气

【拓展】

relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物

to one’s relief令某人感到欣慰的是

with relief宽慰地

give sb. (some) relief(稍微)减轻某人的痛苦

10. burst into + n. 突然(进入某种状态);闯入

burst in 闯入;突然出现;插嘴

burst out 突然……起来,……突然发生

【注意】

burst into后跟名词,而burst out后应跟doing。

burst into tears/laughter突然哭/笑起来

burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来

11. mercy n. 仁慈,宽容,怜悯

show mercy to sb. = show sb. mercy同情、怜悯某人

have/take mercy on sb. 怜悯某人

beg for mercy乞求宽恕

without mercy毫不留情地;残忍地

at the mercy of 任……处置;任由……摆布

It’s a mercy (that) ... 幸运的是……

12. certain

(1) 某个;某些(作前置定语)

She left him for a certain reason. 因为某种理由她离开了他。

【注意】a certain表示“某一”,some也可表示“某一”

(2) 确定的,一定(作表语,相当于sure)

to do sth. 一定会做某事

be certain

of/about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有把握【拓展】

make certain of/that ... 搞清楚,弄明白=make sure of/that

for certain/sure确定;无疑

【注意】

①certain可以用人作主语,也可用物作主语,还可以用it作形式主语。

sure通常用人作主语,不能用在以it作形式主语的句子中。

②be sure to do sth. 祈使句中,一般不用certain。

13. protect ... from/against 保护……免受……;使……免受……

14. contain vt.

(1) 包含;容纳;装有;含有

(2) 抑制;控制;克制(强烈的情感)

【辨析】contain与include

①contain指某物装在比其更大的物体内。

②include指某物为整体的一部分或要素。

The bottle contains olives. 瓶子里装着橄榄。

The meal includes steak. 这顿饭包括牛排。

15. affect

(1) 影响

The global warming affected the amount of rainfall here.

全球变暖影响了这里的降雨量。

(2) 使感动;激起(悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪)

The students were deeply affected by the story.

学生们被那个故事深深地感动了。

(3)(疾病)侵袭,感染

The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.

疾病开始侵袭她的视力。

16. pay attention to 注意,关注

pay much attention to 非常注意

pay more attention to 更多关注

pay little/no attention to 很少/不注意

【拓展】

draw/attract/catch/get/one’s attention to 吸引某人对……的注意

fix/focus one’s attention on 将注意力集中于,专心于

devote one’s attention to 专心致志于

17. appreciate v.

(1) 理解;意识到;领会

(2) 欣赏,赏识;重视;鉴赏

(3) 感激,感谢

appreciate (one’s) doing 感激(某人)做某事

would appreciate it if/wh- 要是……将不胜感激

【注意】

appreciate后不接to do作宾语,但可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

18. succeed v.

(1) 成功

succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事

(2) 接替;继任;继承

sb. (as) 接替某人(担任……)

succeed +

to sth. 继承某物

19. employ vt. 雇佣;利用(时间、精力等)(=make use of)

employ sb. To do sth. 雇用某人做某事

employ oneself in (doing) sth. = be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于某事;从事某活动

20. harm n. & vt. 伤害;损害

do harm to sb. / do sb. harm 伤害某人

【链接】

do sb. good = do good to sb. 对某人有好处

do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人

21. come into being =come into existence 形成,(指事物、局面等的)产生

【拓展】

come into effect 生效

come into action 开始行动

come into power 当权,上台

come into use 开始被使用

22. inspect vt. 检查;检验;视察;检阅

重点句子

1. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.

戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物

2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.

结果,这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭绝。

3. Why are they in danger of disappearing? 它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中?

4. In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 戴茜如释重负地大声笑了起来。

5. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.

如果游客付给农民钱的话,他们允许游客猎取一定数量的动物。

6. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals

live together.

你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

重点单词和短语

1. dream of/about 梦想;梦见;设想(后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语)

2. pretend vt. 假装;假扮

(to be +) n. /adj. 假装是……

to do sth. 假装做某事(强调假装要做某事,但不一定正在进行或已经发生)pretend + to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事(强调动词不定式的动作正在进行)

to have done sth. 假装做了某事(强调假装的动作已经完成)

3. to be honest = honestly speaking说实在的,实话说(作插入语,多置于句首,用逗号与句

子的其他部分隔开)

be honest with sb. 对某人说实话

be honest about sth. 对某事持诚实的态度

be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面诚实

【链接】

常见的用作插入语的短语有:

to be frank 坦白地说to be exact准确地说

to begin with 首先to tell you the truth 说实话

4. attach v.

(1) 认为有(重要性、责任等)

importance

significance

attach (great/little) value to sth. 认为某事/物(很有/没有)重要性/意义/价值

weight /分量

Chinese people attach great importance to education. 中国人很重视教育。

(2) 缚上;系上;附加,连接

attach ... to ... 把……固定在……上

Attach a label to the parcel before you post it. 寄包裹前在上面贴标签。

(3) 参加;和……在一起,缠着

attach oneself to 和……在一起;缠着……

He attached himself to the climbers. 他加入到那群登山者中。

【拓展】

be attached to 喜欢,沉迷;附属于,所附的

【注意】

attach ... to ... 中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词

5. form v. & n.

(1) v. (使)组成;形成;构成;养成

form the habit of 养成……的习惯

(2) n. 形状,外形,形式;表格

in the form of 以……的形式

take the form of 采取……的形式

in (good) form 情况良好

be out of form 处于不良的健康状态

6. earn vt.

(1) 赚钱;挣得

Young as he is, he earns a good salary in a big company.

他虽然很年轻,却在一家大公司挣得一份不错的薪水。

(2) 获得,博得,赢得

Qian Xuesen’s achievements earned him respect and admiration.

钱学森的成就为他赢得了尊敬和仰慕。

【拓展】

earn money = make money 赚钱,挣钱

earn one’s/a living =make one’s living 谋生

7. play jokes on = play a joke on 开……的玩笑,戏弄……(经常是善意的)

【拓展】

tell jokes 讲笑话must be joking 一定是在开玩笑

make a joke of 拿……开玩笑for/as a joke 只是开玩笑

【链接】

“戏弄……,开……的玩笑”的多种表达法:

play tricks on, play a trick on, make fun of, make a fool of

8. rely on = rely upon

(1) 依赖,依靠

rely on sb. To do sth. 依赖某人做某事(动词不定式为复合宾语)

rely on sb. Doing sth. 依赖某人做某事(sb. doing 为动名词复合结构)

rely on sb. For sth. 依靠某人提供某物

rely on it that ... 相信……,指望……

【注意】

①rely on 后不直接跟宾语从句,须先接it作形式宾语,再接真正的宾语。

②rely on 仅表示“依靠,依赖,指望”,而depend on除表示“依赖,依靠”之外,还有“取决于,视……而定”之意。

(2) 相信,信赖,信任

rely on sb. to do sth. 相信某人会做某事

9. familiar adj.

(1) 熟悉的,通晓的

be/get familiar with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来

be familiar to 为……所熟悉

(2) 亲密的,亲近的

be on familiar terms with 与……交情很好

【注意】

be familiar with的主语是人,表示某人对某人或某物很熟悉;

be familiar to 的主语是物,表示对于某人来说某物是很熟悉的。

10. or so 大约

【注意】

or so 位于数词之后,表示“大约”;而表达同样含义的about,around和some都位于数词之前。

I have about/around/some 100 yuan on me. = I have 100 yuan or so on me.

我身上带了大约100元钱。

11. break up

(1) 解散;散开

The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock. 会议在11点散会。

(2) 破碎;拆开,打碎

The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞碎了。

(3) 与某人绝交;关系破裂;结束

She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. 她刚刚和男朋友分手。

Their marriage has broken up. 他们的婚姻已经破裂。

【拓展】

break down 出故障;垮掉;失败break into 破门而入

break in 插话,打断break away from 脱离

break off 打断;折断break through 突破

break out 突然发生,爆发(疾病,战争,火灾等)

12. in addition 另外;也

14. confident adj.

(1) 自信的,有信心的

about/of/that 对……有信心

be confident

in 在……方面充满信心

(2) 肯定的;确信的;有把握的

Are you confident that they will attend the meeting? 你确信他们会参加会议吗?

【注意】

confident是形容词,后常接of或about;

confidence是名词,后常接in,构成搭配have/show confidence in,均表示“对……有信心”

我们对未来充满信心。

We have confidence in our future.

We are confident of our future.

15. brief adj. & n.

【拓展】

to be brief = briefly speaking = in short简单地说

in brief 简言之;总之

【链接】

“总之”的多种表达法:in brief, in short, in a/one word, all in all

(1) vt. 演出,演奏,表演

perform a part in a play 在剧中扮演一个角色

(2) vt. 执行,履行

perform one’s promise 履行诺言

perform one’s duty 尽职责

perform an operation 做手术

(3) vi. (非正式) (人)表现

17. sensitive adj.

(1) 易生气的;已被惹恼的;神经过敏的

be sensitive about/to 对……敏感的

(2) 敏感的;灵敏的

What if the train is late? 火车要是晚点会怎么样呢?

【链接】

(1) How come? 怎么会呢?/怎么回事?(表示惊讶)

—I didn’t even eat lunch today. 我今天连午饭都没吃。

—Really? How come? 真的?怎么回事?

(2) What for? 为何目的?/为什么?

—I need to see a doctor. 我得去看医生。

—What for? 看什么病?

(3) So what? 那又怎样?(认为某事无关紧要,尤用于反驳他人的指责时)

—He is only a child of ten! 他只是一个10岁的孩子!

—So what? 那又怎样?

19. above all 最重要的是,首先;尤其(多用于句首,作状语;表示意义的增补)

1. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重要。

2. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.

他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而组建了俱乐部。

3. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.

弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。

4. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.

一些不认识他们的人在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。

外研版高中英语必修2短语

Book 2 Module 1 1.be connected with=be related to sth. 和……有联系 2.be connect to……与……连接 3.take exercise=exercise 锻炼 4.be crazy about 迷恋 5.be crazy for 渴望得到 6.go crazy 变得疯狂 7.like crazy 疯狂地,拼命地 8.have a temperature/fever 发烧 9.lie down 躺下 10.begin/start with 以……开始 11.to begin/start with 首先 12.put…into…将……投入…… 13.by all means 当然可以 14.by no means 绝不,一点也不 15.by means of 借助于……,用……方法 16.by this means= in this way 用这种方法 17.be mean 小气,吝啬 18.become/fall ill 生病 19.head towards/for…朝……前进 20.catch/get a cold 感冒 21.get flu 染上流感 22.have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食 23.get/be injured 受伤 24.return to normal 恢复正常 25.above /below normal 超过/低于正常标准 26.breathe deeply=take a deep breath 深呼吸 27.out of breath 上气不接下气 28.catch one’s breath 喘口气,缓口气 29.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 30.breathe in 吸入 31.breathe out 呼出 32.keep fit/healthy 保持健康 33.keep us fit/healthy 保持我们的身体健康 34.keep one’s balance/words 保持平衡遵守诺言 35.keep a distance from sb 与某人保持距离 36.keep up 保持 37.keep up with 跟上 38.keep off 不接近,不吃/喝/吸 39.keep back 保留,阻止,隐瞒 40.keep away 远离,避开 41.keep away from 远离…… 42.keep out of 防止……进入,远离 43.keep sth in mind 把……记在心里 44.keep in touch/contact with 与……保持联系45.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 46.keep sb doing sth 使某人一直保持做某事 47.sth be fit for sb 适合 48.be off work 不工作,休息 49.be out of work 失业 50.be at work 在上班 51.keep to 坚持、遵循 52.keep pace with 齐步前进 53.at least 至少 54.not in the least =not at all =not a bit 一点也不 55.at most 至多 56.be worried/anxious/concerned about 为…… 而担忧 57.be anxious for …渴望… 58.be anxious for sb to do 渴望某人做 59.with anxiety 焦急地 60.see sb doing 看到某人正在做 61.see sb do/done sth 看见某人做/被做 62.be seen to do sth 被看见做某事 63.make sure to do 确保务必做某事 64.make sure of 确信,保证某事 65.would rather do 宁愿做 66.would do rather than do=would rather do than do 宁愿做……不愿做…… 67.would rather sb did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去时 表示现在和将来的情况) 68.would rather sb had dong宁愿某人做某事(过去 完成时表示过去情况) 69.go/be on a diet 节食 70. a bit of 一点儿,有点儿+n. 71.miss school 缺课 72.pay for…支付 73.pay off 还清(债务);得到回报 74.pay back 还钱 75.pay a visit to 参观 76.pay attention to 注意 77. a free health care system 免费医疗体系 78.the problem with…………的问题 79.have problems with…有…的问题 80.pick sb up (用车)接某人,捡起;学会, 沾染;振作,好转,加快速度 81.pick out 挑选出,辨认出 82.pick off 摘去,剔除 83.make sb +n. 选某人当…… 84.make sb do/done 让某人做/被做 85.sb be made to do 被使得做

高一英语必修二重点词组归纳

高中英语必修二重点词组归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1)in search of = in the search for 寻找search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物 search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以寻找某人/物 2)decorate sth with 用…装饰decorate sth in/after…style按照…风格装饰 decorate for 为…装饰 3)belong to 属于 4)in return for 作为回报,作为报答(原因) 5)no doubt 无疑地,很可能without (a) doubt 无疑地beyond doubt 毫无疑问 (常作插入语)in doubt 感到怀疑的 6)be worth doing sth 值得做某事 7)take apart 拆开come/ fall apart 崩溃,瓦解apart from 除了…以外都,除去 8)in evidence 明显的,显而易见的 9)at the entrance to 去…的入口 10)think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价think little/poorly of 忽视,不重视 11)in the fancy style 流行式样 12)at war 处于交战状态 13)more/ less than 多/少于 14)such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history 15)cultural relics 文化遗产 16)develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣 17)remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜 18)a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵 19)celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日 20)agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点agree with sb 同意某人的观点 21)see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物 22)the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处 23)be used to do sth 被用来做某事 24)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上 25)add more details to… 添加更多细节到… 26)care about 关心 27)rather than 而不是 28)at midnight 在午夜 29)to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜 Unit2 The Olympic Game 1)compete with/ against 与…进行竞争compete for 为…而竞 compete in 参加…比赛 2)take part in 参加,参与(+活动) 3)stand for 代表,象征,表示stand aside/by 袖手旁观,待命 stand against 靠在…上stand out 突出,显眼 4)keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活 5)on a regular basis 有规律地

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不;必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下;放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱;爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加;加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱;付款;买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话;取笑(某人)_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷;迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记;写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话;______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试;尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心;挂念________________________________; 6. 经历;经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的;一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处;进展____________________________; 20. 对(某人)表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单,列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦;有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

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