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高中英语必修一语法汇总Unit 3：附加疑问句一、附加疑问句的定义附加疑问句，又称反义疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
二、附加疑问句的构成附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。
附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be 动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。
组成例句肯定式陈述部分＋否定附加疑问部分You often play badminton, don't you?You're going to the gym with me, aren't you？否定式陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分It's not a real sport, is it?They can't finish it by Friday, can they？含有否定词的陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they?You've never been to Paris, have you？祈使句＋附加疑问部分Come along with me, will you？/can you？/won't you？/can't you?Don't make any noise, will you？附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似，注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。
如：(1)A：The29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing,weren't they?B：Yes,they were.(Yes, that's right.)(2)A：MichaelJordan started to play basketball in college, didn't he?B：No,he didn't. He first played in a team in senior high school.(3)A：Davidhas been to a boxing match, hasn't he?B：No,he hasn't. He always watches boxing on TV.(4)A：Youcan't cook, can you？你不会做饭，是吗？B：Yes,I can. I'm good at cooking.不，我会。
Ⅰ、.单词拼写Unit 4 Period 11.M 2 and 6 together and you can get 12.2.Somking is h to your health ,so you should give it up or at least cut down on it.3.It is thought that every v storm will eventually give way to sunshine.4.W hat p me is why the couple had a violent quarrel last night .I have the impression that they always get along well with each other.5.O pportunities （存在）in our company for experienced engineers .6.T he （氛围）of the picnic is very friendly .Children are having fun with each other .7.She was so quiet that all of us didn’t notice her（存在，到场）.8.Fresh air is （基础的）to good health ,so we should make every effort to improve air quality:9.He has broken the world record , （因此）winning his first gold medal.10. （与……不同）many of the students ,he is interested in astronomy.Ⅱ、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1.My sister a lovely baby last night ,which made us very happy.2.He lost a game in two years .3.Not all the animals on the earth produce young by .4.We students clean the classroom every day .5.Although we met with some difficulty , we successfully completed the project . Ⅲ、单句语法填空1.The study shows that the violent scenes in movies and TV are harmful children.2.The woman who gave birth the twins last night might turn out to be a film star.3.T hat’s really a （puzzle ）problem; no wonder all the students looked（puzzle）.4.S ocial attention should be paid to prevenging our earth from（pollute）.5.T om’s father is so (violence）that Tom is afraid to tell him he has failed.Ⅳ、单句完形填空1.D on’t worry .I’m sure things will get better .A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. at the time2.R ecently a kind of industrial glue which is to people’s health has been found in some medicine.A. harmfulB. harmlessC. sensitiveD. friendly3.The deer quickly when the animals , harmful to them ,disappeared .A. multipliedB. producedC. laidD. developed4.The earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water ,which is necessary for life to .A. comeB. existC. standD. happen5.H e worked day and night, paying off his debts within two years.A. andB. stillC. alsoD. thus6.T he bus driver asked the passengers not to hurry and get on the bus .A. in turnB. in returnC. in timeD. in casegive birth to , in time ,for the first time , lay eggs ,in turnPeriod 2Ⅰ、用适当的连接词填空。
河南省高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration必考知识点归纳单选题1、【2018·北京】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A．shareB．to shareC．having sharedD．shared答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。
gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
2、The Clear Your Plate Campaign urges people________ food by not wasting anything on the dining table. A．savingB．to saveC．to have savedD．having saved答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：“清理你的盘子”运动敦促人们通过不浪费餐桌上的任何东西来节约食物。
固定搭配urge sb. to do sth.译为“敦促某人做某事”。
故选B。
3、He never complains about the difficulties he has in life. ________, he always has ways to overcome them. A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Therefore答案：C考查副词词义辨析。
Ⅰ.Read the text quickly and choose the best words to describe the restaurant owner's attitudes towards Henry.1．When asking Henry to pay the bill, he is ________．2．When he finds Henry is a “millionaire”，he is ________．A．sympathetic (怜悯的) B．flattering (奉承的)C．unfriendly D．respectful (敬重的)答案：1.C 2.BDⅡ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．The passage is mainly about ________．A．Henry lost the bank noteB．Henry's bank note was stolen in a hotelC．Henry's experience after he got the bank noteD．Henry spent his money that he owned2．What food did not Henry order?A．Steak. B．Pineapple.C．Ham and eggs. D．Bread.3．What did Henry find in the envelope?A．Nothing. B．A photo.C．A picture. D．A million pound bank note.4．How did Henry feel when he found the million pound bank note in the envelope?A．Surprised. B．Crazy.C．Glad. D．Sad.答案：1～4CDDA Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Dessert (甜点) is usually served last in the dinner.2．I have a large amount (数量) of work to finish in June.3．As a child, I used to wake up screaming (尖叫) with terror in the middle of the night. 4．Why are you talking in such a strange manner (方式)?5．A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地)．6．The guilty man bowed (鞠躬) his head in shame.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely ad v.粗鲁地；无礼地→rudeness n．粗鲁；无礼2．genuine adj.真正的；真诚的→genuinely ad v.真正地3．believe v．信任→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的[巧记单词]派生词rudely →rude＋-lygenuinely →genuine＋-lyunbelievable →un-＋believe＋去e＋-ableⅢ.补全短语1．take a chance冒险2．in rags 衣衫褴褛3．as for 关于；至于4．a large amount of 大量的5．in a rude manner 粗鲁地；没有礼貌地6．take one's order 点菜1．[教材原句]Well, it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯，美国人宠爱吃得多，这是大家都知道的。
人教版选择性必修第三册重点语法汇总Unit 1 Art (1)Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle (4)Unit 3 Environmental Protection (7)Unit 4 Adversity And Courage (15)Unit 5 Poems (18)Unit 1 Art不定式作表语【观察例句】1．Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.2．During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.3．In this work，Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene.4．What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”【归纳用法】一、不定式作表语的用法1．表目的The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.教育的目的是发展儿童完美的品格。
2．表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或语言。
You must speak out，if we are to remain friends.如果我们还想继续做朋友的话，你就必须痛痛快快地把话都说出来。
3．用于第一人称问句，表示征求意见。
What am I to say if they ask me the question?要是他们问我这个问题，我该怎么回答呢？4．表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。
高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
【学习目标】学习并掌握主语从句的两种结构和三类连接词。
【自主预习并理解】
一、请找出下列句子的主语,并归纳什么可以作句子的主语
1.We see him every day in our everyday life.
2.To see is to believe.
3.Raising pigs is her job.
4.What he wants is some milk.
5.It is important to learn English.
6.The news is exciting.
7.It is necessary that we go to help him.
8.With the help of Xiao Wang,they finished the work on time.
归纳:可以充当句子主语的有:
答案:1.We 2.To see 3.Raising pigs 4.What he wants
5.to learn English
6.The news
7.that we go to help him
8.they
归纳:代词、动词不定式、动名词(短语)、句子和名词
二、读下列英语谚语,找出其中含有主语从句的句子
1.What is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave.
儿时所学,终生难忘。
2.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
不善始者不善终。
3.Ch i ldren are what the mothers are.
耳濡目染,身教言传。
4.What’s done cannot be undone.
生米煮成熟饭。
5.What’s lost is lost.
失者不可复得。
6.Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain.
智力投资绝不会白花。
答案:,
【合作探究】
Grammar:主语从句
英语中的主语从句(t he subject clause)在句中作主语,有以下两种结构:
1)主语从句位于句首。
如:
What he wanted to see was an end to all the wars of the world.
他想要看到的是世界上所有战争的结束。
2)主语从句位于句尾,使用先行词it作形式主语。
如:
It was right that the tem ple was rebuilt.
庙被改建了,这很好。
2.在下列情况下,一般使用形式主语it,而将真正的主语从句放在后面:
①谓语部分含有seem,a ppear,b e (i m)p ossible,b e a pity,b e a wonder,b e likely 等。
如:
It appeared to scientists on the earth that the stars had moved.
在地球上的科学家看来,这些星球已经移动了。
It’s a wonder that you recognized me.
你能认出我来,真是奇怪。
②在It is known...;I t is said...;I t is hoped...;I t is believed...等惯用的被动结构中。
如:
It is believed that before writing was developed,p eople in China used to keep records by putting a number of stones together.
人们认为在文字发明之前,中国人靠把许多石头聚集在一起来作记录。
需要注意的是:当主语从句放在句尾而用形式主语时,形式主语只能用it,而不能使用this,t hat等代词。
主语从句的连接词可以分为以下三类:
1)that,whether(if)
连接词that本身没有意义,不作句子成分,只表示从句的开始,位于句首
时,that不能省略;whether(if)含有“是否”的意思,whether可以加上“or not”,其语意不变。
whether和if也有不同的用法,如果主语从句位于句首则必须用连接词whether,不用if。
如:
Whether we’ll go camping to morrow depends on the weather.
明天我们是否去野营取决于天气情况。
2)what,who,which,whose,when,where,why,how
这一类连接词,除了可以引导主语从句之外,在从句中又分别起代词、副词或形容词的作用,在从句中分别作主语、宾语、表语、状语和定语等。
what,who,which,whose等又称为连接代词;when,where,why,how等又称为连接副词。
试比较:
Who will do it doesn’t matter.(连接代词who在从句中作主语)
谁要做这件事没关系。
What we need is more water.(连接代词what在从句中作need的宾语)
我们所需要的是更多的水。
Which of the two is better remains to be seen.(连接代词which在从句中作主语)
这两者中哪个更好尚待分晓。
When we will start the work is important.(连接副词when在从句中作时间状语)
我们什么时候开始工作很重要。
Where the library is to be built has not been decided yet.(连接副词where在从句中作地点状语)
图书馆要建在哪里还未决定。
Why she was late for school is quite clear now.(连接副词why在从句中作原因状语)
她上学迟到的原因现在看来很清楚。
Which plan is better will be announced later.(which在从句中作名词plan的定语)
哪个计划更好稍后会宣布。
3)whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever
whatever等连接词与what等连接代词的用法一样,只是具有较强的语意,有“凡是,不管,无论……”等意思。
如:
Whatever he said wasn’t true.
他说的任何事情都不是真的。
Whoever guesses what I have in my hand may have it.
不管谁猜对了我手里拿的是什么,这东西就给他(她)。
Whichever book you choose is yours.
无论你选中哪本书都归你。
