四川省汉源县第二中学2015-2016学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版无答案.doc

永年二中2015-2016上学期高一月考英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is Jack's occupation now?A. A secretary.B. A novelist.C. A newspaperman.2. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In a lab.B. In a clinic.C. In a dining hall.3. How old is Jane?A. 19.B. 27.C. 35.4. How often does the man go to visit his teacher?A. At least once a year.B. Once every two years.C. Twice a month.5. How did the woman feel about the English program?A. It's interesting.B. It's difficult.C. It's important.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How does the man seem to feel after this job interview?A. Anxious.B. Hopeful.C. Desperate.（绝望的）7. How many interviewees were able to go to the second interview?A. 4.B. 12.C. 16.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

四川省汉源县第二中学2015-2016学年上学期高一第一次月考生物试题一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，每小题1分，共50分）1、关于细胞与生命活动关系叙述错误的是（）A.草履虫的生命活动离不开细胞B.病毒不具细胞结构，所以它的生命活动与细胞无关C.细胞是生物体结构和功能基本单位D.多细胞生物依赖高度分化的细胞密切协作，才能完成生命活动2、一般来说，生物共同具有的生命活动是( )A.细胞分裂B.组织分化C.反射D.繁殖后代3、对一棵松树的生命系统结构层次从简单到复杂的描述是（）A.细胞—组织—器官—植物体B.细胞—组织—系统—植物体C.细胞—器官—系统—植物体D.细胞—器官—组织—植物体4、下列各组生物中，均能独立进行生命活动的一组是( )A．SARS病毒和草履虫 B．艾滋病病毒和变形虫C．细菌和草履虫 D．流感病毒和绿藻5、下列能完成一切生理功能的细胞是( )A．变形虫 B．人的口腔上皮细胞 c．人的红细胞 D．根毛细胞6、一段朽木，上面长满了苔藓、地衣，朽木凹处聚积的雨水中还生活着水蚤等多种生物，树洞中还有老鼠、蜘蛛等。

下列各项中，与这段朽木的“生命结构层次”水平相当的是( )。

A．一块稻田里的全部害虫 B．一个池塘中的全部鲤鱼c．一片松林里的全部生物 D．一间充满生机的温室大棚7、生物学家认为病毒是生物，其主要理由是( )A．由蛋白质和核酸构成 B．能够侵染其他生物c．能够在寄主体内大量繁殖 D．具有细胞结构8、关于生命系统的结构层次说法正确的是( )A．生物圈是地球上最基本的生命系统和最大的生态系统B．生物大分子如蛋白质、核酸，不是生命系统的结构层次c．病毒没有细胞结构，它的生命活动与生命系统没有关系D．生物的生活环境不是生命系统的一部分9、下列各项组合中，能体现生命系统由简单到复杂的正确层次的是( )①某池塘中的一条鲫鱼②某池塘中的全部鱼类③某池塘中的全部鲫鱼④鲫鱼的表皮细胞⑤表皮细胞中的蛋白质分子和核酸分子⑥整个池塘⑦某池塘中的所有生物⑧鲫鱼的心脏⑨鲫鱼的血液⑩鲫鱼的循环系统A．⑤④⑧⑨⑩①③②⑦ B．⑤④⑨⑧⑩①③②⑦⑥c．④⑨⑧④①③⑦⑥ D．④⑨⑧⑩①②⑦⑥10、下列组合属于生态系统的是( )A．一块稻田中所有三化螟幼虫、蛹和成虫 B．青岛海滩的全部生物c．东方绿舟的全部生物及无机环境 D．九段沙湿地的全部动物及绿色植物11、蓝藻细胞和菠菜细胞最主要区别在于蓝藻细胞没有( )A.细胞膜B.细胞质C.细胞壁D.核膜12、SARS病毒、蓝藻和酵母菌都具有的物质或结构是。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji2015--2016学年度高一第一学期第一次月考英语试题考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分第一部分阅读理解（（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOne day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate(adj.拼死的) efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted(adj.精疲力竭的) was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.1. The ant could not reach the side though _______.A. she cried for helpB. she asked the dove to save herC. she tried very hardD. she could smell well2. The dove saved the ant because _______.A. she was the ant's friendB. she took pity on the poor antC. the ant was almost exhaustedD. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time3. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______.A. a leafB. a piece of woodC. a blade of grassD. a raft4. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.A. the dove immediately flew awayB. the dove hid himself in the grassC. the ant told the dove to leave at onceD. he felt something biting him in the foot5. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.A. how clever the ant wasB. how kind the dove wasC. how the ant and the dove helped each otherD. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we canBOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen —Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to putthem first, but make sure you don’t do everythi ng they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them — Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t sta y with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!______ — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!6. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____.A. give him or her some adviceB. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her downD. share your feelings as well7. When we provide help for our friends, we should _____.A. try to do everything for themB. put them before ourselvesC. change their bad habits firstD. ignore their faults8 What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. A man is known by his friends.9. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand your friends.D. Play with your friends.10. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find a good friend.B. How to help friends in trouble.C. How to be a good friend.D. How to make more friends.CThe day before yesterday, when Peter’s family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, “Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrong doing.” This seemed like a very priv ate matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone, who none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on him. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red: Neil Stone is a fool! The next day, the whole school saw these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied, denying the truth. No one ever talked about it.This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. “Sorry, Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know t hat I did it.” “I knew it!’ Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neil’s closing words were: “Peter, I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carrying it around all these years. I w ant to thank you for visiting me… for your sake.”Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.11．What did Peter remember doing in middle school?A. Something fantastic.B. Something unpleasant.C. Something valuable.D. Something useful.12．What colour were the words “Neil Stone is a fool!”?A. Dark blue.B. Light green.C. Pure white.D. Bright red.13．What does the underlined word “denying” mean?A. 夸大B. 赞同C. 否认D. 承认14．When did Neil know who wrote the words on the school main road?A. Ten years ago.B. The day before yesterday.C. This morning.D. Not until Peter told him.15．What is the best title for this passage?A. Peter’s story.B. An unforgettable lesson.C. It’s never too late.D. Every dog has its day.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

四川省汉源县第二中学2015-2016学年上学期高二半期考试英语试题第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）第一节，（共5小题，每小题1.5分。

满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.What will the man probably do tonight?A. Do his printing.B. Write his report.C. Finish his work.2.Who liked the film?A. Jim.B. Tom.C. Jane.3.When did the movie end?A. At 10:30 pmB. At 10:40 pm.C. At 11:00 pm.4.What is the woman not satisfied with about the blue dress?A. The size.B. The price.C. The color.5.What did the man do yesterday?A. He went to see a doctor.B. He went to play football.C. He went to a park.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5）请听下面一段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6.How long is the two speakers’ trip?A. Two days.B. Five daysC. Seven days.7.Which place will the two speakers visit tomorrow?A. A museum.B. A church.C.A tower.请听第7段材料，回答8、9题8.Which sport does the man like best?A. Cycling.B. Football.C. Swimming.9.When does the man usually play table tennis?A. In winter.B. In spring.C. In summer.请听第8段材料，回答10——12题10.How old was Dennis Hutton when he died?A. 36 years old.B. 56 years old.C. 84 years old.11.What did Dennis Hutton do when he was 15?A. He entered the University of London.B. He graduated from university.C. He went to America.12.Why did Dennis Hutton go to New York?A. To study.B. To travel.C. To teach.请听第9段材料，回答13——16题13.When did the woman’s sister arrive in the city?A. On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. On Wednesday.14. How will the woman and her sister go to the cafe’?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.15.What will the woman probably buy?A. A pair of shoes.B. A pair of sunglasses.C. A handbag.16.What will the woman do on Sunday?A. Do some shopping.B. Go to the movies.C. Take the dog for a walk.请听第10段材料，回答17——20题17.How many persons went hiking with the speaker?A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.18.When did the huge rainstorm happen?A. On the second night.B. On the fifth night.C. On the last night.19. What was the weather like on the third day?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. He was persuaded to go on the trip.B. He walked 100 miles in one week.C. He was disappointed with the trip.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AKeeping pace with teachers is a fine way to study English. Teachers are experienced and their plans are systematic. But remember to work in a way that suits you. It's important to learn from past mistakes as well. Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make－it'll help you avoid making the same ones later. The time of life may be hard，but you're not alone. You may be busy studying，but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages. Don't let your friendships die.It's as important to live well as it is to study well. Going to bed no later than 11：30 pm is vital. It puts you in the right mood for the next day. You needn't follow a special diet，but make sure you are eating nutritious meals each day.The person who plays well，studies well. Having a lot of schoolwork doesn't mean having to give up other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself. Time_out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently.Besides taking the big exam，you have other choices for college. I took the independent enrollment exam held by Peking University and some other students even were preparing to study abroad. Pay attention to any relevant information you can find，whether it's from school，the news media or other sources.21．What should you do if you want to keep your friendship fresh?A．Have frequent talks with them. B．Always have lunch with them. C．Remain them at some distance. D．Keep connection by some ways. 22．The third paragraph is mainly about________．A．study B．friendship C．relaxation D．health 23．Which one is the closest meaning to ―Time out‖ in Paragraph 4?A．Sleep. B．Exercise. C．Continuation. D．Pause. 24．The passage is mainly written by a(n)________．A．editor B．student C．teacher D．parentBIt was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step.―Any old papers, lady？‖ asked one of them.I was busy. I wanted to say ―no‖ until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals(凉鞋), wet with heavy snow.―Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot cocoa.‖They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, ―Lady, are you rich？‖―Am I rich? Pity, no！‖I looked at my worn-out slipcovers(椅套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟)carefully and said, ―Your cups match your saucers.‖ They left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.I tasted the potatoes and stirred(搅动)the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.25．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A．Lady, are you rich? B．A story of Thanksgiving Day C．Don't forget how rich you are D．Does cups and saucers match well? 26．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．The girl thought the writer was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy.B．The writer had thought she wasn't rich because her supplies were not expensive. C．If cups and saucers match well, they are a best pair even though cheap.D．After hearing what they said, the writer seemed to understand what a rich life was. 27．The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a whileto________.A．show that she was a kind-hearted ladyB．remind her that she shouldn't forget how rich she wasC．leave room for readers to think about what being rich isD．prove that she had understood what meant being rich28．It can be inferred from the text that whether you are rich depends on________.A．how much money you have madeB．what attitude you have had towards lifeC．the way you help othersD．your social relationshipCThe arts, especially music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang (团伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music. Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression, and that helps develop their self-confidence.Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.29．According to the passage, music could make students smarter by _______________.A. improving their classroom skills and paying attentionB. improving their classroom skills and imaginationC. improving their attention, direction and imaginationD. learning music, making music and trying out their own ideas30．What does the underlined phrase "glued to" in the second paragraph mean?A. unwilling to turn onB. always lookingC. unwilling to leaveD. always playing31．The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _______________.A. give children self-expression and self-confidenceB. bring to children achievement and successC. give children something to be proud ofD. develop children's self-confidence32．What's the best title of this passage？A. Music is a must as a course at schoolB. Music builds children's self-confidenceC. Music makes students much smarterD. Learning music and making musicDZoe, Damacela, 19, didn't have nice clothes when she was young. It wasn't easy for Zoe’s hard-working single mother to make ends meet. They moved in and out of homeless shelters.Everything changed for Zoe in grade nine. At that time, she heard about a sewing (缝纫) class at her school. She signed up and couldn't wait to turn her designs into clothes. The color of the first dress she made was white-black strips. Soon the clothes she wore were all made by her. Other girls at school loved her designs too. They asked her if they could buy dresses from her. Zoe sold her first dress for $13. Unfortunately, it cost her $25 to make the dress. ―I had the creativity in designs," says Zoe. ―But I really had no idea about business.‖Zoe kept selling the clothes she designed. Her business was booming, and even the girls who had ever teased her became her customers. In the eleventh grade, Zoe took a business class. She learned how to price her clothes so that she could be sure to make a fair profit.Her business teacher suggested she take part in a contest for teenaged entrepreneurs (企业家). The contest was for teens from all over the United States. Zoe sent in her business plan, which explained how she planned to make her pany grow. She won the second prize in the end. Zoe ’s success became a news item. Supermodel Tyra Banks heard about it and she invited Zoe to take part in her TV show. ―Being recognized I felt really unreal,‖ says Zoe. Zoe has advice for teens who want to start their own business. ―If you really work hard on it, you will be able to make it happen,‖ she says. ―If I can do it, anyone else can.‖33．We can learn that_____________ when she was in grade nine.A. Zoe had no interest in designing clothesB. Zoe seldom wore her self-made clothesC. Zoe didn' t know how to make moneyD. Zoe attended a business course34．After winning the contest, Zoe _____________.A. considered it a rewardB. expected to be knownC. was proud of her own giftD. could hardly believe it35．Zoe advised the teens_____________.A. to make efforts to achieve their dreamsB. to design and make their own clothesC. to try every means to bee famousD. to do whatever they would like to第二节短文七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Things to know when you write an e-mail messageFor most of the twentieth century, people communicated by telephone or by mail. This is now changing, and e-mail is becoming the preferred method of communication. It’s faster than traditional mail. 36 As e-mail is becoming popular,here are several rules we need to know.Be polite and friendly.Start your message with a greeting. If you are writing to a friend, you can begin with Hi, Sandra. If you are writing to your teacher, begin your message with Dear Mr. Atonso. 37 Many people just type(打字）their names. Others say Bye, Cheers, or use abbreviations(缩写）like BFN(bye for now).Look good.When someone receives an e-mail message from you, they might not know anything about you. They will judge you from e-mail message, so make yourself look good. 38 sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them, but don’t make sense when you read them back.39If you start to use your e-mail several times a week, your message box will soon fill with mail. After a few weeks, you can have a list of 60 or 70 messages! It is easy to delete(删除）the messages you don’t want anyone. If your messages are important, you can save them in folders(文件夹）。

2015-2016学年四川省雅安市汉源二中高一（上）第一次月考物理试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、多选题(本大题共1小题，共6.0分)1.下列有关质点的说法中，正确的是（）A.当研究地球的自转时，可以将其看做质点B.用GPS定位系统确定正在南极冰盖考察的某科考队员的位置时，该队员可看做质点C.研究乒乓球在空中飞旋的轨迹时，不能将其看做质点D.凡是小的物体，皆可看成质点；凡是大的物体，皆不能看成质点二、单选题(本大题共7小题，共42.0分)2.关于时间与时刻，下列说法中正确的是（）A.手表上指针所指的某一位置表示的是时间B.作息时间表上的7：40表示的是时刻C.2s内与第2s内是指同一段时间D.第5s内和第3s末都是指时刻3.某运动员沿着半径为R的圆圈跑了10圈后回到起跑点，该运动员在运动的过程中，最大的位移和最大的路程分别为（）A.2πR，2πRB.2R，2RC.2R，20πRD.0，20R4.关于速度和加速度的关系，下列说法正确的是（）A.速度变化得越多，加速度就越大B.速度变化得越快，加速度就越大C.加速度方向保持不变，速度方向也保持不变D.加速度大小不断变小，速度大小也不断变小5.A、B两物体在同一直线上做匀变速直线运动，它们的速度图象如图所示，则（）A.A、B两物体运动方向一定相反B.开头4s内A、B两物体的位移相同C.t=4s时，A、B两物体的速度相同D.A物体的加速度比B物体的加速度大6.汽车以20m/s的速度做匀速直线运动，刹车后的加速度大小为5m/s2，那么开始刹车后2s与开始刹车后6s汽车通过的位移大小之比为（）A.1：4B.3：5C.3：4D.5：97.下列各项中物理量均属于矢量的是（）A.速度、速率B.平均速度、路程C.位移、时间D.加速度、瞬时速度8.一运动物体，在前一半时间和后一半时间内的平均速度分别为v1=10m/s，v2=15m/s，则物体在整个运动过程中的平均速度是（）A.13.75m/sB.12.5m/sC.12m/sD.11.75m/s三、实验题探究题(本大题共1小题，共9.0分)9.在测定匀变速直线运动的加速度实验中，如图为小车在木板上带动纸带运动打出的一条纸带的一部分，A、B、C、D、E为计数点，相邻两计数点间还有4个点未画出．从纸带上测出x1=3.20cm，x2=4.52cm，x3=5.85cm，x4=7.16cm．求纸带上相邻的两个计数点间的时间间隔为______ s，在打B点时木块的速度为v B= ______ m/s，小车的加速度大小a= ______ m/s2．（结果保留两位有效数字）四、计算题(本大题共3小题，共30.0分)10.某物体做匀加速直线运动，且第3s内的位移是2.5m，第7s内的位移是2.9m，求物体的加速度与初速度．11.升降机由静止开始以加速度a1匀加速上升2s，速度达到3m/s，接着匀速上升10s，最后再匀减速上升4.5米才停下来．求：（1）匀加速上升的加速度a1；（2）升降机上升的总高度H；（3）匀减速上升的加速度a2；（4）升降机上升的总时间t．12.甲车以10m/s的速度在平直的公路上匀速行驶，乙车以4m/s的速度与甲车平行同向做匀速直线运动，甲车经过乙车旁边开始以0.5m/s2的加速度刹车，从甲车刹车开始计时，求：（1）乙车在追上甲车前，两车相距的最大距离；（2）乙车追上甲车所用的时间．。

四川某重点高中高一测试试卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试时间60分钟，满分100分。

注意事项：1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。

3、考试结束后，监考人员将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并收回。

第I卷（选择题，满分65分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.H ero was _____ Zhang Yi mou film , which was _____ great success among action movies.A. the;a B /;a C. a ;a D.a;/2.I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A.lockingB.to lockC.having lockedD.to have locked3.--- Does your brother serve in the army?--- No,not now.But he _____ in the army for 8 years.A. would serveB. servedC. had servedD. was serving4.The test covers several terms of material, some of _____ students haven’t touched in years.A. whichB.whatC.themD.that5.____ I have made this first visit,I hope I can come many more times.A.ThoughB. Now thatC.WhenD.While6.A month later ,a letter arrived, _____ me that I was admitted to a film institute.A. informedB. to informrmingrmA. addedB. to addC. addingD. having been added8.The police are allowed to use tear gas in _____ situation during the2014 Brazil FIFA World Cup.A.massB. enormousC. crowdedD.urgent9.—What type of car should I choose?—It depends on _____ you want to use it for.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.what10.The job is great _____ salary,but it has its disadvantages.A.in terms ofB.in case ofC.as a result ofD. in face of11.Don’t be _____ by her beautiful appearance,as a matter of fact,she is very cruel.A.brought inB. taken upC.picked upD.taken inst night he saw two dark _____ enter the building,and then there was the explosion.A.featuresB.shapesC.figuresD.images13.The Chinese government are _____ much importance to the safety in public places because of the terrorist attacks in China.A.attachingB.fixingC.applyingD.stressing14. —I passed the driving test the first time!— _____ .A. I can’t agree with you moreB.Good for youC.It couldn’t be worseD.I hope so15.Although he likes singing very much, he is but a good singer.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything第二节：完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)。

四川省汉源县第二中学2015—2016学年上学期高二第一次月考物理试题本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分100分，时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共40分)一、选择题(共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一个选项符合题目要求，有的有多个选项符合题目要求，全部选对的得4分，选不全的得3分，有选错或不答的得0分)1. 真空中有两个静止的点电荷，它们之间的相互作用力为F，若将它们之间的距离减为原来的一半，则它们之间的相互作用力变为( )A. FB. F/2C. 2FD. 4F2. 如图所示，真空中两个点电荷q1和q2，它们的质量分别为m1和m2，现在用两根绝缘细丝线分别把它们挂在天花板上，在库仑力作用下两根丝线与竖直方向夹角分别为α和β，且α>β，两点电荷处于同一水平线上，用T1和T2分别表示两根丝线的拉力，则有( )A. q2<q1，T2<T1B. q2>q1，T2>T1C. m2<m1，T2<T1D. m2>m1，T2>T13.关于电场，下列叙述中正确的是( )A.任意两点间的电势差，等于电场强度和这两点间距离的乘积B.正电荷周围的电场强度一定比负电荷周围的电场强度大C.电势降低最快的方向必是电场强度方向D.电场中电势高的点，电场强度一定很大4.如图所示为负点电荷电场中的一条电场线，a、b为电场线上的点.设a、b两点的场强大小分别为E a、E b、a、b两点的电势分别为φa、φb，则下列说法中正确的是()A.E a>E b，φa>φ bB.E a<E b，φa>φbC.E a>E b，φa<φ bD.E a=E b，φa>φ b5. 在如图所示的实验装置中，平行板电容器的极板A与一灵敏的静电计相接，极板B接地.若极板B稍向上移动一点，由观察到的静电计指针变化做出平行板电容器电容变小的结论的依据是()A. 极板上的电荷量变小，灵敏的静电计指针偏角不变。

四川省汉源县第二中学2015-2016学年上学期高二第一次月考生物试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题，全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟一、选择题（共50个小题，每题1分。

共50分）1、下列关于诱变育种的叙述中，哪一项是错误的（）A．可能使一部分个体产生突变B．大大加速育种进程，提高变异效率C．诱变产生的突变，对人都有利 D．可大幅度地改良生物性状2、在农作物的育种上，采用的方法有：杂交育种、诱变育种、多倍体育种、单倍体育种，它们的理论依据依次是 ( ) ①基因突变②基因互换③基因重组④染色体变异A．③①④④ B．④①②④ C．④④①③ D．④③①④3、小麦高秆(D)对矮秆(d)为显性，抗病(T)对易染病(t)为显性，两对基因可自由组合。

现用DDTT与ddtt两个品系作亲本，在F2中选育矮秆抗病类型，其中最合乎理想的基因型在F2中所占比例 ( ) A．1/16 B．2/16 C．3/16 D．4/164、下列高科技成果中，根据基因重组原理进行的是 ( )①我国科学家袁隆平利用杂交技术培育出超级水稻②我国科学家将苏云金芽孢杆菌的某些基因移植到棉花体内，培育出抗虫棉③我国科学家通过返回式卫星搭载种子培育太空椒④我国科学家通过体细胞克隆技术培养出克隆牛A．① B．①② C．①② D．③④5、下列四条DNA分子，彼此间具有黏性末端的一组是（）T A G G G G T A C C A T T A C C①②③④A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④6、基因工程的操作步骤：①使目的基因与运载体相结合；②将目的基因导入受体细胞；③检测目的基因的表达是否符合特定性状要求；④提取目的基因。

正确的操作顺序是（）A．③②④① B.②④①③ C．④①②③ D．③④①②7、1976年，美国的H．Boyer教授首次将人的生长抑制素释放因子的基因转移到大肠杆菌，并获得表达，此文中的“表达”是指该基因在大肠杆菌（）A．能进行DNA复制 B．能传递给细菌后代C．能合成生长抑制素释放因子 D．能合成人的生长素8、苏云金芽孢杆菌的抗虫基因之所以能在棉花的叶肉细胞中准确地表达出来，主要是因为（）A．目的基因能在植物细胞核中进行复制 B．目的基因与棉花DNA的基本结构相同C．不同生物共用一套遗传密码 D．不同生物具有相同的一套遗传信息9、目前转基因工程可以（）A．打破地理隔离但不能突破生殖隔离 B．完全突破地理隔离和生殖隔离C．打破生殖隔离但不能突破地理隔离 D．部分突破地理隔离和生殖隔离10、下列对基因突变叙述不正确的是：( )A.人们可以定向诱导突变性状，诱变育种能明显缩短育种年限B.丰富了生物的“基因库”，是生物变异的根本来源C.突变频率低.且突变性状一般有害，少数有利D.它是生物进化的重要原因之一11、在一块马铃薯甲虫成灾的地里，喷了一种新的农药后，约98％的甲虫死了，约2％的甲虫生存下来，生存下来的原因是（）A.有基因突变产生的抗药性个体存在B.以前曾喷过某种农药，对农药有抵抗力C.约有2％的甲虫未吃到沾有农药的叶子D.生存下来的甲虫是身强体壮的年轻个体12、加拉帕戈斯群岛上不同地雀的形成过程是（）A．地理隔离→基因突变→物种形成B．地理隔离→突变和重组→生殖隔离→物种形成C．地理隔离→自然选择→物种形成D．地理隔离→突变和重组→自然选择→生殖隔离→物种形成13、下列有关生物进化的叙述中不正确的是( )A．没有地理隔离也可能有生物进化B．有生物进化才能形成生物多样性C．种群的基因频率改变意味着生物发生进化D．生物进化意味着肯定有新物种形成14、用达尔文进化学说的观点来判断下列叙述，其中正确的是( )A.长颈鹿经常努力伸长颈和前肢去吃树上的叶子，因此颈和前肢都变得很长；B.北极熊生活在冰天雪地的环境里，它们的身体产生了定向的白色变异；C.野兔的保护色和鹰锐利的目光，是他们长期互相选择的结果；D.在长期有毒农药的作用下，农田害虫产生了抗药性。

第一卷第一部分英语知识应用（共两节50分）第一节单项填空（每小题1分，共20分）1. —When did you go to the States—I remember ________ there when I was ten.A. having takenB. to be takenC. being takenD. to take2. You can't avoid ________ in language learning.A. to make mistakesB. from making mistakesC. having made mistakesD. making mistakes3. During the scientific experiment, Mr. Chen carefully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates _______ beside to see what would happen.A. were standingB. stoodC. standingD. to stand4．—Whose advice do you think I should take?—________ .A. You speakB. That's itC. It's up to youD. You got it5. It is reported that we have produced __________ this year as we did last year.A. as much cotton twiceB. twice as much cotton asC. twice as much cottonD. much as cotton twice6. They are very ________ to see her ________ face.A．pleasing; smiled B．pleasing; smilingC．pleased; smiled D．pleased; smiling7. His wife is my daughter, _____, I’m his father-in-law.A. in other wordB. to other wordsC. in other wordsD. in words8. The news she looked forward to __________.A. come at lastB. coming at lastC. comes at lastD. came at last9. — ________ do you think of the play we saw just now?— Wonderful! But not as interesting as the one we saw last Saturday.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Where10. —David has made some mistakes in the test.—________ , and ________ .A. So he has; so you haveB. So has he ;so have youC. So has he; so you haveD. So he has; so have you11. They hold a meeting ___ they could hear everyone’s ideas.A.even ifB.untilC.whileD. so that12. She ___ into the thick forest alone on such adarknightA.dares not goB. dares not to goC.dare not to goD.doesn’t dare to go13. Seeing the__ tiger, the girl stood there with a___lookonher face.A.frightening ;frightenedB.frightened; frighteningC. frightening ;frighteningD. frightened; frighten14. ___ great progress he has made in E.nglish!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a15. I would appreciate ___ if you could offer some help when I am in troubleA. thisB.itC.youD.that16. — Has your hometown changed much in the past few years?— Yes. It’s ___ like what it used to beA. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything17. Which do you think is more believable, the information in the newspapersor ____ on the internet ?A. oneB. thoseC. thatD. it18. Spring is my favourite season. When spring ____，the snow and ice____.A. comes; disappearB. will come; will disappearC. comes; are disappearD. will come; will be disppear19. Mike enjoys reading. He used to read four books monthly, but now he canread ______.A. as much twiceB. as many twiceC. twice as muchD. twice as many20. — Do you still remember Mr. Johnson？— Yes. I was very ____ with his speechA. impressedB. coveredC. encourageD. bored第二节完形填空（30分）Today was my first day of high school.It was the most 21 day in my life.When I walked into the school，I became 22 .It was so big 23 I was afraid I might 24 lost.I didn’t know anyone and I felt 25 .My first class was math and I really like math.Some people think girls aren’t 26 math，but I always 27 good marks 28 math.It’s easy for me.I went into the 29 and sat down at the second desk 30 near the door.There was a girl sitting 31 me.Her name was Pat.She was very 32 .We 33 friends. 34 I didn’t feel nervous any more.You know，35 is hard to be a teenager.I must study hard and get good marks.I must 36 my new school，new teachers and new classmates.I want to 37 . 38 I haven’t decided 39 my future profession will be，I’ll try my best to 40 my dream.21. A. excited B. exciting C. surprised D．surprising22. A. eager B. worried C. nervous D．anxious23. A. as B. which C. what D．that24. A. get B. become C. turn D．have25. A. lonely B. alone C.single D．crowded26. A. well at B. good at C. well in D．good in 27．A. make B. have C. get D．gain 28．A. at B. of C. for D．in 29．A. school B. classroom C. lab D．library 30．A. right B. correct C. wrong D．fine 31．A. in front of B．on front ofC. in the front of D．on the front of32．A. beautiful B. strict C．nervous D．friendly 33．A. looked like B. had like C．felt like D．liked34．A. But B. So C．And D．Or 35．A. that B. this C．it D．which第二部分阅读理解(每个2分,共50分)第一节阅读短文（40分）（I）Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test --- unless the person cheats again.Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and th ey want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this.And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.41．The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, _______.A．it is unfair to other people B．it does harm to their heath C．teachers should punish them D．teachers shouldn’t stop them at once42．Some students like cheating mainly because_________.A．the material in the test is very difficultB．they want to do better than the othersC．cheating can make hard things seem very easyD．they have little time to study their lessons43．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.A．cheating isn’t a good ideaB．why kids cheat in the testC．some kids can’t pass the test without cheatingD．some kids don’t spend the time studying44．We can learn from the passage______.A．cheaters are often thought highly ofB．people show no respect for those who cheatC．parents whose kids cheat are often in troubleD．kids cheat in the test because of swim practice45．In the passage those cheaters are advised to_______.A．spend more time on school than on sportsB．find good solutions instead of cheatingC．try hard to be intelligent rather than lazyD．ask their classmates for good methods of study（II）If you travel by air across the center of Africa（非洲）or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans（大洋）of trees. They are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animal.However, the world forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of forests.46. The passage mainly tells us about _________.A. the importance of taking care of our forestsB. the result of cutting down the treesC. the world of great forestsD. the reasons for forming the deserts47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.B. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.C. Forests are usually several square kilometers large.D. Different plants can’t be found in the same forest.48. The need for more wood and more land results in ________.A. the change of the world climateB. t he disappearance of many plantsand animalsC. more desert and less farmlandD. all of the above49. What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people’s view（观点）?A. We’ll have more and great forests.B. We’ll have enough land to support our people.C. We’ll have no forests like those in the center of Africa.D. We’ll have enough wood to do some cooking.50. The writer thinks ________.A. it necessary for people to cut down the forestsB. it necessary for people to protect the forestsC. it impossible for people to take care of the worldD. it important for everyone to keep animalsIIIEducation is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose（目的）of educating them. Our purpose is to fit（使适合）them for life.In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid, one can solve all the problems of society （社会）and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough: we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees（大学文凭）; they refuse to do what they think “low”work; and in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we would get terrible diseases in our towns.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life,it means that we are educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited（合适）to his brains and ability, and secondly, that we realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.51. 划线单词“free”在本文中的意思是A.not busyB.no paymentC.not under the control D good52. The writer of this passage thinks that________.A. free education can solve all of the world’s problemsB. free education for all probably leads to a perfect worldC. free education won’t help to solve social problemsD. all the social problems can’t be solved by free education53. The writer wants to prove（证明）that___________.A. our society needs all kinds of jobsB. our society needs free education for allC. a farmer is more important than a professorD. people with university degrees earn more money54. According to the passage, ____________.A. work with hands is dirty and shamefulB. work with hands is low workC. work with hands is the most importantD. we can’t regard work with hands as low work55. The purpose of education is ___________.A. to choose a system of educationB. to let everyone receive educationC. to prepare children for their future lifeD. to prepare children for well-paid jobsIVThe most important holiday in spring, especially for Christians, is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on the same date every year，but it’s always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday betw een March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other goodies to one another to celebrate the day.But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection（复活）from the dead. Most people color Ester eggs. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter what one does with Easter eggs，they are an important Easter tradition throughout the Western world. People from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium, children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns（草地）and in bushes（树林）. In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (兔子).But in Belgium, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria (保加利亚), red Easter eggs are lucky in churches. Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year. Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist（存在）. In parts of Austria，for example，children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.56．Easter comes _______.A. on the same date every yearB. on Sunday on March 22C. on Sunday on April 25D. on a Sunday between March 22and April 2557．To celebrate Easter, people ___________.A. go shopping, hide colored eggs and children hunt for themB. give Easter baskets filled candy and goodies to one anotherC. buy new clothes, hide colored eggs and children look for themaround the houseD. both B and C58．For Christians the more important thing to do on Easteris________.A. going to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrectionB. buying new clothesC. eating delicious food and paint color eggsD. exchange beautiful gifts each other59．People from different cultures have different ideas about Easter egg _________.A. In both American and Belgium, children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushesB. In Belgium, the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbellsC. In American, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunnyD. In America, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells60．In some places of Austria, children sing from door to doorfor_______.A. blessesB. Easter eggsC. candy and goodiesD. Easter bunny第二卷（共两节，50分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，15分）I like English teacher very much. She is a 23- year-old .girl. She is very kindly to us and always ask usto call her English name Linda , Which I thinkis a very beautiful name. She didn’t like English verymuch when I was in the junior middle school. However,now I like English very much. Linda was a very goodteacher ,but she has her own teaching way. Sheoften encourages us unless we make mistakes. Thereis always a smile in her face. With her help, I’m surethat I will do many better in English.第二节书面表达。

邢台市第二中学2015-2016学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷出题人：齐月丹第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What part of the man’s body got injured?A. His knee.B. His foot.C. His leg.2. Where is Larry now?A. In his office.B. At home.C. In a classroom.3. What does the man like doing?A. Talking.B. Walking.C. Dancing.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Which movie to see.B. Where to go.C. Where to park.5. What do we know about the man?A. He can’t find Bob’s apartment.B. He is late for the woman’s birthday party.C. He thought today was the woman’s birthday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How many nights will the woman stay?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.7. What kind of room does the woman want?A. One with two beds and one with one bed.B. One with two beds and one with no bed.C. One with one bed and one with no bed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2015－2016学年度第一学期高一年级12月月考英语学科试卷注：卷面分值120分；时间：90分钟。

第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOnce upon a time, there was a little boy who wanted to meet the king. He set off, walking towards the king’s castle. After many years of walking, the king’s castle came into his view. However, as the boy drew closer to the outside of the castle, the guards took notice of him.“Get out of here!” commanded the guards.Well, the little boy didn’t have to be told twice. He turned…and ran right away. All he wanted to do was to tell the king wonderful things, and see all the beautiful things in the king’s house. But he couldn’t even get near the castle! The boy finally stopped running, sat down and cried.A young man happened to be coming down the path at the very moment. He saw the little boy and came up. “What’s wrong, young man?” he asked.“Sir, I walked and walked just to see the king. But these guards made me frightened. I wanted to tell the king how lovely everything is and just tell the king that I just wanted to see him!”The man looked at the little boy thoughtfully. “Look, why don’t you try again. Don’t lose heart. I’ll come with you this time.”The little boy got up and took the man’s hand. The king’s guards spotted them.“Look, mister, we don’t have to do this…I don’t want you to get hurt. We can just turn around now.”The man held the little boy’s hand and went on. The boy really th ought the man might be crazy until he looked back up at the guards. They were all smiling now. The little boy was surprised.“Who are you?” asked the little boy in surprise.“Why, I’m the king’s son. You can enter the castle and be with the king.” said the man.The little boy broke into a huge smile.1. Why did the boy want to see the king?A. To get some help from the king.B. To invite the king to visit his beautiful village.C. To share wonderful things with the king.D. To ask the king to play with him.2. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?A. The little boy didn’t understand the guards’ words at first.B. The guards repeated the words to the boy.C. The little boy understood the guards’ words right away.D. The little boy had been to the castle twice.3. According to the passage, the young man is .A. warm-heartedB. determinedC. stubbornD. mean4. Which of the following best suits the story’s lesson for us?A. Anything is possible if one tried hard enough.B. Never judge a book by its cover.C. Life can sometimes be unfair.D. Make new friends and keep the old.BTo people’s surprise, baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl(爬行), while boys will head for cars, a study has shown. The findings, the first to show differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment including 90 babies aged 9 months to 36 months. The babies were allowed to choose from seven toys. Some were typically boys' toys ---- a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy. The rest were girls' toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set. They were placed a meter away from the toys; and could pick whichever toy they liked; their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.Of the youngest children （9 to 14 months）, girls spent clearly longer playing with the dollthan boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did. Among the two and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it. The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, which the girls only touched. There was no connection between the parents’ view on which toys were more suitable for boys or girls, and the children's choice.Dr Brenda Todd said, “Children of this age are already exposed(暴露) to much socialization. Boys may be given ‘toys that go’ while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preference. But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys. There could be a biological basis for their choices. Boys through evolution( 进化, 发展) have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts(本能), while girls prefer warme r colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby.”5. Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because .A. baby boys are much more activeB. baby girls like bright colors moreC. their parents treat them differentlyD. there is a natural difference between them6. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Nine-month-old baby boys don’t play with dolls at all.B. Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls.C. Parents should teach their babies to s hare each other’s toys.D. The older the babies are, the more noticeable their preference is.7. What conclusion did Dr. Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study?A. Babies’ preference isn’t a ffected by social surroundings.B. Adults purposely influe nce their babies’ preference.C. Baby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting.D. Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted.8. We may read this article in a ______ section of a newspaper.A. healthB. scienceC. educationD. vocabularyCChina, known as the “kingdom of bicycle”, will see a quick growth in electric bicycle production in the next five years thanks to the country’s efforts to save energy and improve the environment.The output of electric bikes is expected to maintain an annual growth rate of at least 80 percent in the coming five years. China will churn out 30 million electricity-driven bikes in 2010, compared to 9 million bikes last year, according to a report from the Development Research Center under the State Council and other ministries such as the National Development and Reform Commission.The central government wants to reduce the amount of energy consumption (消耗) by as much as 20 percent within the next five years. That would be achieved through the introduction of new sources of energy and encouraging people to save energy, China Daily reported.The smoke from car exhausts (尾气) is a major cause of pollution darkening the sky in Chinese cities, especially Beijing. Industrial experts on Monday, called on the government to come up with more preferential (优先的) measures to spread the use of electric bikes in China.Electric bike production in China accounts for about 90 percent of the world’s total, making China the world’s biggest producer, consumer and exporter of the energy-efficient vehicle, the report indicated. The country last year sold about 3 million electric bikes to foreign countries, a figure expected to double to 6 million in five years. By 2010, the production value of the electric bike industry in China is expected to be 70 billion Yuan (8.6 billion US dollars), almost four times the current level.9. Why will there be a quick growth in electric bicycle production in the next five years in China?A. Because electric bicycles can save the consumer more money.B. Because the central government encourages people to save energy.C. Because most people in China can’t afford cars.D. Because the Chinese government limits the development of bicycle production.10. The underlined phrase “churn out” in the second paragraph has the same meaning as “_____”.A. makeB. sellC. designD. export11. According to the report, ________.A. China will produce 9 million electricity-driven bikes in 2010B. the central government of China wants to increase the amount of energy consumptionC. China is the world’s second biggest producer, consum er and exporter of theenergy-efficient vehicleD. the output of electric bikes is expected to increase at least 80 percent in the coming five years12. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to make electric bicyclesB. The world’s biggest produce r of electric bicyclesC. China’s quick growth in electric bicycleD. How to save energy and improve the environmentDWinners ClubY ou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 24/7-that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!It's a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!ConvenientTeenagers are busy-we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet…You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also wonderful gifts and competitions only for Winners Club members (会员).The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission (许可) from your parent or guardian (监护人) (so we can organize that cool keycard) but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the bestway to choose to be a winner!13. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A. Special gifts are ready for parents.B. The bank opens only on work days.C. Services are convenient for its members.D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.14. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ________.A. be an Internet userB. be allowed by your parentC. have a big deal of moneyD. be in your twenties15. What is the purpose of this text?A. To set up a club.B. To provide part-time jobs.C. To organize keycards.D. To introduce a new banking service.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

高一英语阶段性测试第I卷（选择题）2015.9.28第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do tonight?A. Go to a birthday party.B. Watch a film.C. Stay at home.2. What time should the man arrive?A. At about 6 : 30 pm.B. At about 7 : 00 pm.C. At about 7 : 30 pm.3. Why was the woman so late?A. Something went wrong with the bus.B. She took somebody to the hospital.C. She didn't catch the bus.4. How does the woman probably feel about her coming trip?A. Excited.B. Uninterested.C. Worried.5. What do we know about the boy?A. His parents have gone for a vacation.B. He didn't do well in the final exam.C. He studied hard before the exam.第二节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2015-2016学年四川省雅安市汉源二中高二（上）第一次月考生物试卷一、选择题（共50个小题，每题1分．共50分）1．下列关于诱变育种的叙述中，哪一项是错误的( )A．可能使一部分个体产生突变B．大大加速育种进程，提高变异效率C．诱变产生的突变，对人都有利D．可大幅度地改良生物性状2．在农作物育种上，采用的方法有：杂交育种；诱变育种；多倍体育种；单倍体育种．它们的主要理论依据依次是( )①基因突变②基因互换③基因重组④染色体畸变．A．③①④④B．③①②④C．④④①②D．④②①④3．小麦高秆（D）对矮秆（d）为显性，抗病（T）对易染病（t）为显性，两对基因可自由组合．现用DDTT与ddtt两个品系作亲本，在F2中选育矮秆抗病类型，其中最合乎理想的遗传因子组成在F2中所占比例为( )A．B．C．D．4．下列高科技成果中，根据基因重组原理进行的是( )①我国科学家袁隆平利用杂交技术培育出超级水稻②我国科学家将苏云金杆菌的某些基因移植到棉花体内，培育出抗虫棉③我国科学家通过返回式卫星搭载种子培育出太空椒④我国科学家通过体细胞克隆技术培养出克隆牛．A．①B．①②C．①②③ D．②③④5．如图四条DNA分子，彼此间间具有粘性末端的一组是( )A．①②B．②③C．③④D．②④6．基因工程的正确操作步骤是( )①使目的基因与运载体结合②将目的基因导入受体细胞③检测目的基因的表达是否符合特定性状要求__________④提取目的基因．A．③②④①B．②④③①③C．④①②③D．③④①②7．1976年，美国的H．Boyer教授首次将人的生长抑制素释放因子的基因转移到大肠杆菌，并获得表达．此文中的“表达”是指该基因在大肠杆菌( )A．能进行DNA复制B．能传递给细菌后代C．能合成生长抑制素释放因子 D．能合成人的生长素8．苏云金芽孢杆菌的抗虫基因之所以能在棉花的叶肉细胞中准确地表达出来，主要是因为( )A．目的基因能在植物细胞核中进行复制B．目的基因与棉花DNA的基本结构相同C．不同生物共用一套遗传密码D．不同生物具有相同的一套遗传信息9．目前转基因工程可以( )A．打破地理隔离但不能突破生殖隔离B．打破生殖隔离但不能突破地理隔离C．完全突破地理隔离和生殖隔离D．部分突破地理隔离和生殖隔离10．下列对基因突变叙述不正确的是( )A．人们可以定向诱导突变性状，诱变育种能明显缩短育种年限B．丰富了生物的“基因库”，是生物变异的主要来源C．突变频率低．且突变性状一般有害，少数有利D．它是生物进化的重要原因之一11．在一块马铃薯甲虫成灾的地里，喷了一种新的农药后，约98%的甲虫死了，约2%的甲虫生存下来，生存下来的原因是( )A．有基因突变产生的抗药性个体存在B．以前曾喷过某种农药，对农药有抵抗力C．约有2%的甲虫未吃到沾有农药的叶子D．生存下来的甲虫是身强体壮的年轻个体12．加拉帕戈斯群岛上不同地雀的形成过程是( )A．地理隔离→基因突变→物种形成B．地理隔离→自然选择→物种形成C．地理隔离→突变和重组→生殖隔离→物种形成D．地理隔离→突变、重组、自然选择→生殖隔离→物种形成13．下列有关生物进化的叙述中不正确的是( )A．没有地理隔离也可能有生物进化B．有生物进化才能形成生物多样性C．种群基因频率的定向改变意味着生物发生了进化D．生物进化意味着肯定有新物种形成14．（1996•上海）用达尔文进化学说的观点来判断下列叙述，其中正确的是( )A．长颈鹿经常努力伸长颈和前股去吃树上的叶子，因此颈和前肢都变得很长B．北极熊生活在冰天雪地的环境里，它们的身体就产生了定向的白色变异C．野兔的保护色和鹰锐利的目光，是它们长期相互选择结果D．在长期有毒农药的作用下，农田害虫产生了抗药性15．若对某生物种群进行随机抽样，发现其中基因型AA个体占20%，基因型Aa个体占75%，基因型aa个体占5%，那么a与A 的基因频率依次为( )A．42.5%和57.5% B．57.5%和42.2% C．50%和50% D．80%和20%16．据调查得知，某小学的学生中基因型及比例为X B X B：X B X b：X b X b：X B Y：X b Y=44%：5%：1%：43%：7%，则X b基因频率为( )A．13.2% B．5% C．14% D．9.3%17．果蝇有104对基因，每个基因的突变率是10﹣5，对于一个等数量的种群（108）来说，出现的突变数是2×104×10﹣5×108=2×107个．这一数据说明了( )A．突变都是有害的B．突变为生物进化产生了原材料C．每个基因的突变频率很低D．突变的有害有利不是绝对的18．人体内的血浆、组织液和淋巴三者间的物质联系正确的表达是( )A． B．C．D．19．下列各组化学物质中全是内环境成分的是( )A．O2、CO2、血红蛋白、H+B．H2O2酶、抗体、激素、H2OC．Ca 2+、载体、胰蛋白酶D．Na+、HPO、葡萄糖、氨基酸、血浆蛋白20．对人体内环境理化特性及调节途径叙述正确的是( )A．血浆中血浆蛋白的含量越多，血浆渗透压越低B．人体细胞外液中维持渗透压的阳离子主要是K+C．血浆中含乳酸过多时，会与HCO、HPO反应D．毛细血管壁的通透性增加，会引起血浆渗透压上升21．下列各项中，与发生组织水肿无关的是( )A．毛细淋巴管堵塞B．组织液中蛋白质增多C．血浆中蛋白质含量增多 D．毛细血管通透性增加22．如图是人体局部内环境示意图．以下叙述正确的是( )A．①结构和②结构的细胞所处的具体内环境相同B．长期营养不良会使c液减少C．③中的有氧呼吸产物可参加体液调节D．c液中可发生丙酮酸氧化分解产生二氧化碳和水23．下列关于人体内环境及其稳态的叙述中正确的是( )A．激素、氨基酸、蔗糖等有机物是内环境的成分B．人体代谢中的生物化学反应大都不发生在内环境中C．小肠绒毛上皮细胞生活的内环境为组织液和消化液D．内环境稳态就是内环境的渗透压、温度和pH等保持不变24．某人的脊髓从胸部折断后，一般情况下( )A．膝跳反射存在，针刺足部有感觉B．膝跳反射不存在，针刺足部有感觉C．膝跳反射不存在，针刺足部无感觉D．膝跳反射存在，针刺足部无感觉25．在神经元之间传递兴奋时，突触小体完成的信息转换模式为( )A．电信号→电信号B．电信号→化学信号C．化学信号→化学信号D．化学信号→电信号26．如图是一个反射弧的部分结构图，甲、乙表示连接在神经纤维上的电流表．当在A点以一定的电流刺激，则甲、乙电流表指针发生的变化是( )A．甲、乙都发生两次方向相反的偏转B．甲发生两次方向相反的偏转C．甲不偏转，乙发生两次方向相反的偏转D．甲发生一次偏转，乙不偏转27．已知突触前神经元释放的某种递质可使突触后神经元兴奋，当完成一次兴奋传递后，该种递质立即被分解．某种药物可以阻止该种递质的分解，这种药物的即时效应是( ) A．突触前神经元持续性兴奋B．突触后神经元持续性兴奋C．突触前神经元持续性抑制D．突触后神经元持续性抑制28．如图表示三个通过突触连接的神经元．现于箭头处施加一强刺激，则能测到膜内外电位变化的位置是( )A．a和b处B．a、b和c处C．b、c、d和e处D．a、b、c、d和e处29．人体中绝大部分神经元之间的兴奋传递是通过递质实现的．下列关于突触和兴奋传递的叙述，错误的是( )A．突触前后两个神经元的兴奋是同时发生的B．兴奋通过突触时由电信号转化为化学信号再转化为电信号C．构成突触的两个神经元之间是有间隙的D．兴奋在突触处只能单向传递30．运动性失语症和听觉性失语症所表现的部分症状分别为( )A．不能运动；没有感觉B．不能用词语表达自已的意思；听不懂别人谈话C．听不懂别人的谈话；看不懂文字D．不会讲话；看不懂文字31．下列关于人在剧烈运动时生理变化过程的描述，正确的是( )A．大量失钠，对细胞外液渗透压的影响大于细胞内液B．大量乳酸进入血液，血浆由弱碱性为弱酸性C．胰高血糖素分泌量上升，促进肝糖元和肌糖元分解D．血液中O2含量下降，刺激了呼吸中枢促进呼吸运动32．若图中甲、乙两图均表示人体生命活动调节过程中细胞之间的信息传递方式，则以下相关叙述中不正确的是( )A．细胞2、细胞4依靠细胞表面的受体识别信息B．信息从细胞3传递到细胞4的速度比从细胞1传递到细胞2快C．若细胞1为下丘脑中的分泌细胞，产生的激素作用于细胞2，则2可能是甲状腺细胞D．人体对寒冷的反应与乙图所示调节有关，也与甲图所示的调节有关33．用一定量的甲状腺激素连续饲喂正常成年小白鼠4周，与对照组比较，实验组小白鼠表现为( )A．耗氧量增加、神经系统的兴奋性降低B．耗氧量增加、神经系统的兴奋性增强C．耗氧量减少、神经系统的兴奋性降低D．耗氧量减少、神经系统的兴奋性增强34．下列激素中，既能促进机体某些部位的活动，又能抑制另外一些部位活动的一组是( )A．促甲状腺激素释放激素 B．促甲状腺激素C．甲状腺激素D．生长激素35．切除小狗垂体后，小狗不但会停止生长，还会食欲不振、行动迟缓等症状，原因是( ) A．垂体是调节内分泌活动的枢纽B．垂体分泌的生长激素减少C．垂体分泌的甲状腺素减少D．垂体能控制甲状腺的分泌活动36．给严重缺氧的病人输氧时，要在纯氧中混入5%的二氧化碳气体，以维持呼吸中枢的兴奋，这属于( )A．神经调节 B．体液调节C．激素调节 D．神经调节和激素调节37．当人处于炎热环境时，会引起( )A．冷觉感受器兴奋B．温觉感受器抑制C．甲状腺激素分泌量增加 D．下丘脑体温调节中枢兴奋38．下列关于激素的叙述，错误的是( )A．肾上腺素发挥作用后被灭活B．体内失水过多时抗利尿激素释放减少C．激素调节过程中存在反馈调节D．对血样中相关激素水平的分析可帮助诊断甲状腺疾病39．哺乳动物因长时间未饮水导致机体脱水时，会发生的生理现象是( )A．血浆渗透压降低B．抗利尿激素分泌增加C．下丘脑渗透压感受器受到的刺激减弱D．肾小管和集合管对水的重吸收作用减弱40．以下行为可能传染艾滋病的是( )A．与艾滋病患者共处一室 B．与艾滋病患者共用剃须刀C．与艾滋病患者握手 D．与艾滋病患者拥抱41．与激素调节相比，高等动物神经调节的特点是( )①调节速度快②调节速度慢③作用的范围广泛④作用的部位准确⑤作用的时间短⑥作用的时间比较长．A．①③⑤ B．②④⑥ C．①③⑥ D．①④⑤42．有三只生存状况一致的小狗，分别切除它们的下丘脑、甲状腺、垂体，然后检测促甲状腺激素释放激素、促甲状腺激素和甲状腺激素的含量变化，结果如下表所示：促甲状腺激素释放激素促甲状腺激素甲状腺激素甲﹣﹣﹣乙+ ﹣﹣丙+ + ﹣注：“+”代表增加，“﹣”代表减少则甲、乙、丙三只小狗被切除的器官分别是( )A．垂体、下丘脑、甲状腺 B．垂体、甲状腺、下丘脑C．甲状腺、垂体、下丘脑 D．下丘脑、垂体、甲状腺43．关于下丘脑功能的叙述正确的是( )①大量出汗后，下丘脑分泌的抗利尿激素增加；②寒冷刺激使下丘脑分泌促甲状腺激素，促进甲状腺的活动来调节体温；③下丘脑是体温调节的高级中枢，在下丘脑产生冷觉和热觉；④血糖低时，下丘脑通过有关神经的作用，可以促进胰岛A细胞的分泌活动；⑤内环境渗透压的增高，使下丘脑某部位产生的神经冲动传至大脑皮层产生渴觉．A．①②③ B．①④⑤C．②④⑤ D．②③④44．当人所处的环境温度从25℃降至5℃时，耗氧量、尿量、抗利尿激素及体内酶活性的变化依次为( )A．减少、减少、增加、不变B．增加、增加、减少、不变C．增加、减少、增加、不变D．增加、增加、减少、降低45．某国为了防止在战争中敌方使用生物武器，对所有参战人员都接种了天花病毒疫苗，以提高特异性免疫能力．以下关于该免疫的叙述，不正确的是( )A．该免疫属细胞免疫，无体液免疫B．抗原可由T细胞呈递给B细胞C．只有形成记忆细胞，再遇到天花病毒时才能增殖、分化形成大量的效应细胞D．效应细胞毒性T细胞能引起靶细胞渗透压改变而导致其裂解死亡46．某病原体第一次感染人体，人体不会产生相应的( )A．浆细胞B．过敏反应 C．记忆淋巴细胞 D．免疫反应47．如图表示生物体内的三个生理过程（a，b，c），在此三个过程中，y代表的物质分别为( )A．激素、抗体、载体 B．抗体、载体、酶C．载体、抗体、酶D．载体、酶、抗体48．受抗原刺激后的淋巴细胞( )A．细胞周期变长，核糖体活动增强B．细胞周期变长，核糖体活动减弱C．细胞周期变短，核糖体活动减弱D．细胞周期变短，核糖体活动增强49．病毒侵入人体后，血液中会出现相应的抗体．抗体的基本组成单位及合成抗体的细胞器分别是( )A．氨基酸和核糖体B．氨基酸和高尔基体C．核苷酸和核糖体D．核苷酸和高尔基体50．类风湿性关节炎、风湿性心脏病、系统性红斑狼疮等一类疾病是( )A．病原体感染机体而引发的疾病，有传染性B．机体免疫功能不足或缺乏而引起的疾病，无传染性C．人体免疫系统对自身的组织和器官造成损伤而引发的疾病D．已免疫的机体再次接受相同物质的刺激而引发的过敏发应二、非选择题（每空一分，共50分）51．以下是五种不同育种方法示意图，请据图回答：（1）图中A、D方向所示的途径表示__________育种方式，A→B→C的途径表示__________育种方式．这两种育种方式的原理分别是__________、__________．（2）E方法所用的原理是__________，E过程对种子或幼苗进行相关处理的最佳作用时期是__________．（3）C、F方法用的是同一种药剂其作用原理是__________．52．如图甲示缩手反射相关结构，图乙是图甲中某一结构的亚显微结构模式图．请分析回答：（1）甲图中f表示的结构是__________，乙图是甲图中__________（填字母）的亚显微结构放大模式图，乙图中的B是下一个神经元的__________．当B发生兴奋时，膜外电位的变化是__________，此时膜对__________的通透性增大．（2）缩手反射时，兴奋从A传到B的信号物质是__________．兴奋不能由B传到A的原因是__________．（3）假设a是一块肌肉，现切断c处．分别用足够强的电流刺激e、b两处，则发生的情况是：刺激e处，肌肉__________；刺激b处，肌肉__________．（填“收缩”或“不收缩”）（4）丙图所示为某一传出神经元与肌细胞之间的接头，其结构相当于突触．突触是由图中的__________构成的，①中的物质称为__________，这是一种化学信号物质，肌细胞对该物质的识别功能与肌细胞膜上的__________有关．53．如图甲、乙为血糖来源、去路图以及血糖平衡调节示意图，请据图回答：（1）血糖浓度的正常范围是__________．甲图中⑤过程进行的场所是__________．（2）小肠内的葡萄糖进入血液的方式是__________．（3）甲图④代表__________，在这种情况下尿量比正常人__________．（4）图乙中甲、乙、丙表示结构，①、②、③表示物质，请据图回答：当血糖浓度降低时，除了[__________]__________ 直接感受血糖含量变化而发生调节作用外，下丘脑某一区域通过有关神经作用促使乙、丙分泌胰高血糖素和__________，两者都可以通过促进__________，使血糖含量升高．（5）糖尿病患者主要是图乙中[__________]__________受损，使[__________]__________分泌不足，__________ 发生障碍，使细胞内能量供应不足，导致脂肪等的分解加强，所以病人出现机体逐渐消瘦，体重减轻的症状．54．如图表示人处于寒冷环境时，皮肤发生的主要变化．请分析回答：（1）皮肤出现上述反应的意义是__________．（2）体温调节过程中，某些激素也发挥重要作用，人在寒冷环境中分泌量明显增多的激素有__________和__________．它们都具有促进产热、抵御寒冷的作用，二者的关系是__________．（3）动物实验表明：如果破坏恒温动物的下丘脑，动物就不再具有体温调节能力了，而保留下丘脑及以下神经，则仍具有调节体温的能力，说明__________．（4）若经测量，某人体温在24h内都处于36℃，则此人在此段时间内产热总量__________ 散热总量（在“＞”、“＜”或“=”中选择）．（5）当受到寒冷刺激时，甲状腺受__________分泌的促甲状腺激素释放激素和垂体分泌的__________的调节，使甲状腺激素分泌量增加．（6）下丘脑和垂体的活动，又受血液中__________含量多少的调节．甲状腺激素的这种调节方式称为__________调节．55．如图为细胞免疫和体液免疫的有关过程，A、B等表示相关的生理过程，①、②、③等代表相关的免疫细胞请据图回答：（1）请写出下列标号的细胞名称：①__________，④__________．（2）．当用同一抗原刺激⑤时，⑤就会__________，形成大量的__________，产生更强的__________．（3）某患者一只眼球受伤导致晶状体破裂，若不立即摘除，则另一只健康眼睛也将失明．其主要原因是流出的晶状体蛋白进入血液后成为__________，进而使T淋巴细胞活化，同时使B淋巴细胞致敏，随后由__________细胞分泌__________促进致敏B淋巴细胞增殖分化成记忆细胞和__________，产生的抗体将攻击另一只眼球组织．由此引起的眼疾在免疫学上称为__________病．2015-2016学年四川省雅安市汉源二中高二（上）第一次月考生物试卷一、选择题（共50个小题，每题1分．共50分）1．下列关于诱变育种的叙述中，哪一项是错误的( )A．可能使一部分个体产生突变B．大大加速育种进程，提高变异效率C．诱变产生的突变，对人都有利D．可大幅度地改良生物性状【考点】诱变育种．【分析】本题主要考查诱变育种的相关知识．1、原理：基因突变．2、方法：用物理因素（如X射线、γ射线、紫外线、中子、激光、电离辐射等）或化学因素（如亚硝酸、碱基类似物、硫酸二乙酯、秋水仙素等各种化学药剂）或空间诱变育种（用宇宙强辐射、微重力等条件）来处理生物．3、发生时期：有丝分裂间期或减数分裂第一次分裂间期．【解答】解：A、诱变育种可能使一部分个体产生突变，A正确；B、诱变育种能提高变异频率，大大加速育种进程，B正确；C、诱变产生的突变，具有多害少利性，C错误；D、诱变育种可大幅度改良某些性状，创造人类需要的变异类型，从中选择培育出优良的生物品种，D正确．故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查学生对知识的理解和分析能力．诱变育种的优点：能提高变异频率，加速育种进程，可大幅度改良某些性状，创造人类需要的变异类型，从中选择培育出优良的生物品种；变异范围广．缺点：有利变异少，须大量处理材料；诱变的方向和性质不能控制．改良数量性状效果较差，具有盲目性．举例：青霉素高产菌株、太空椒、高产小麦、“彩色小麦“等．2．在农作物育种上，采用的方法有：杂交育种；诱变育种；多倍体育种；单倍体育种．它们的主要理论依据依次是( )①基因突变②基因互换③基因重组④染色体畸变．A．③①④④B．③①②④C．④④①②D．④②①④【考点】生物变异的应用；杂交育种；诱变育种．【分析】熟练掌握四种育种方法是解题关键：杂交育种诱变育种单倍体育种多倍体育种方法杂交→自交→选优辐射诱变、激光诱变、化学药剂处理花药离体培养、秋水仙素诱导加倍秋水仙素处理萌发的种子或幼苗原理基因重组基因突变染色体变异（染色体组先成倍减少，再加倍，得到纯种）染色体变异（染色体组成倍增加）举例高杆抗病与矮杆抗病小麦杂交产生矮杆抗病品种高产量青霉素菌株的育成三倍体西瓜、八倍体小黑麦抗病植株的育成【解答】解：在农作物育种上，杂交育种的主要理论依据是基因重组；诱变育种的主要理论依据是基因突变；多倍体育种的主要理论依据是染色体畸变；单倍体育种的主要理论依据是染色体畸变．故选：A．【点评】育种实际上是对遗传基本规律和变异知识的应用，考试中常以某一作物育种为背景，综合考查诱变育种、杂交育种、单倍体和多倍体育种的区别与联系，这部分需要重点理解育种的原理．3．小麦高秆（D）对矮秆（d）为显性，抗病（T）对易染病（t）为显性，两对基因可自由组合．现用DDTT与ddtt两个品系作亲本，在F 2中选育矮秆抗病类型，其中最合乎理想的遗传因子组成在F2中所占比例为( )A．B．C．D．【考点】基因的自由组合规律的实质及应用．【分析】根据题意分析可知：小麦高秆与矮秆、抗病与易感病这两对基因可以自由组合，说明遵循基因的自由组合定律．用纯种的高秆抗病和矮秆易感病作亲本，则其基因型分别为DDTT和ddtt，杂交后代的基因型为DdTt．明确知识点，梳理相关知识，根据选项描述结合基础知识做出判断．【解答】解：用纯种的高秆抗病和矮秆易感病作亲本，F1的基因型为DdTt，F1自交，F2中选育出矮秆抗病类型，其基因型为ddTT和ddTt，ddTT占总数的×=，ddTt占总数的×=．由于只有纯合体才能稳定遗传，所以在F2中选育出的矮秆抗病类型中最合乎理想个体ddTT的概率为．故选：A．【点评】本题考查基因的自由组合定律的实质及应用的相关知识点，意在考查学生的识记能力和判断能力，运用所学知识综合分析问题的能力．4．下列高科技成果中，根据基因重组原理进行的是( )①我国科学家袁隆平利用杂交技术培育出超级水稻②我国科学家将苏云金杆菌的某些基因移植到棉花体内，培育出抗虫棉③我国科学家通过返回式卫星搭载种子培育出太空椒④我国科学家通过体细胞克隆技术培养出克隆牛．A．①B．①②C．①②③ D．②③④【考点】基因重组及其意义．【分析】可遗传的变异包括基因突变、基因重组和染色体变异，其中基因突变可应用与诱变育种，如太空育种；基因重组可应用于杂交育种和基因工程育种；染色体变异可应用于单倍体育种和多倍体育种，如三倍体无籽西瓜．【解答】解：①杂交育种的原理是基因重组，①正确；②采用基因工程技术将苏云金杆菌的某些基因移植到棉花体内培育出抗虫棉的原理是基因重组，②正确；③太空育种的原理是基因突变，③错误；④我国科学家通过体细胞克隆技术培养出克隆牛的原理是动物细胞核具有全能性，④错误．故选：B．【点评】本题考查基因重组及其意义、育种和动物体细胞核移植的相关知识，首先要求考生理解和掌握几种育种方法的原理、过程、优点和缺点，能判断各育种方法的原理；其次还要求考生识记动物体细胞核移植的概念及原理．5．如图四条DNA分子，彼此间间具有粘性末端的一组是( )A．①②B．②③C．③④D．②④【考点】基因工程的原理及技术．【分析】基因工程的工具酶包括限制酶、DNA连接酶．限制酶主要从原核生物中分离纯化出来，能够识别双链DNA分子的某种特定核苷酸序列，并且使每一条链中特定部位的两个核苷酸之间的磷酸二酯键断裂．限制酶可以切割形成黏性末端和平末端两种．DNA连接酶能将DNA片段连接起来．【解答】解：DNA连接酶能将具有相同黏性末端或黏性末端互补配对的DNA片段连接起来．①②③④都具有黏性末端，且黏性末端各不相同，但其中②和④的黏性末端能碱基互补配对，所以DNA连接酶能将②和④“粘连”起来形成新的DNA分子．故选：D．【点评】本题考查基因工程的相关知识，重点考查基因工程的工具，要求考生识记限制酶的特点和作用；识记DNA连接酶的种类及作用，明确DNA连接酶能将具有相同黏性末端的DNA分子连接形成新的DNA分子．6．基因工程的正确操作步骤是( )①使目的基因与运载体结合②将目的基因导入受体细胞③检测目的基因的表达是否符合特定性状要求__________④提取目的基因．A．③②④①B．②④③①③C．④①②③D．③④①②【考点】基因工程的原理及技术．【分析】基因工程又叫DNA重组技术，是指按照人们的意愿，进行严格的设计，并通过体外DNA重组和转基因等技术，赋予生物以新的遗传特性，从而创造出更符合人们需要的新的生物类型和生物产品．【解答】解：基因工程的基本操作步骤主要包括四步：（1）目的基因的获取，即④获取目的基因；（2）基因表达载体的构建，即①使目的基因与运载体结合；（3）将目的基因导入受体细胞，即②；。

汉源二中高2021-2022上期第一校月考试高中一班级英语试题（时间：120分钟分数：150分）第I卷（选择题共100分）留意事项：1. 必需使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所先答案对应的标号涂黑。

2. 第I卷共两部分，共计90分。

第一部分听力（共两节，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does Wendy do now?A. A cleanerB. A businesswomanC. A teacher2. How does the woman go to school every day?A. On footB. By bikeC. By Car3. How does the man feel?A. ConfidentB. WorriedC. Relaxed4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotelB. At a shopC. A t the man’s home5. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a taxiB. Giving the man a liftC. Driving to Times Square其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who took the photo?A. EllaB. Ella’s uncleC. Ella’s brother7. What do we know about Joe?A. He wears glasses.B. He is younger than Ella.C. He is taller than Rick.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

甘肃省陇西二中2015-2016学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AOne day a lawyer’s wife fell ill, and he went to get a doctor. The doctor willingly came to see the woman and to do what he could for her, but before he went into the house, he made a short stop. He knew that the lawyer was famous for not paying his bills, even if they were due(正当的).He therefore said to the man.“But if I save your wife, I am afraid you may not pay me.”“Sir,”replied the lawyer. “Here I have＄500,,whether you cure my wife or you kill her. I'll give you all this.”The doctor was reassured and went into the house. When he reached the woman's bedside, it soon became clear to him that he could do little. She was seriously ill, and though he prescribed(开药方) her medicine, she soon died.He told the lawyer he was very sorry, and then asked for the money which he had promised. “Did you kill my wife?”asked the lawyer. “Of course I didn't,”said the doctor. “Well! Did you cure my wife?”asked the man. “I'm afraid that was impossible,”replied the doctor.“Well, then since you neither killed my wife nor cured her, I have nothing to pay you.”1. Before entering the lawyer’s house the doctor stopped for a while, because_____ .A. the doctor wanted to ask something about his wife's illnessB. the doctor thought it impossible to save the womanC. the doctor was afraid that the lawyer would refuse to pay himD. the lawyer was too poor to pay his bills2. Because the lawyer’s wife was seriously ill, the doctor_____ .A. couldn’ t do much and didn't save her lifeB. tried his best and saved her at lastC. had to do everything he could for herD. had to spend a lot of time to cure her3. The word “reassured” in the passage means __________.A. he was told again and againB. he was paid some money firstC. he was quite sure that he would be paidD. he was quite sure that he could cure the woman4.Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the passage?A. The Lawyer and His WifeB. The Lawyer's TrickC.A Good Doctor and a Poor LawyerD.A Serious IllnessBFriends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us they are in a hurry and looking at their watches. It isn’t th at our friends are all very busy, it is just that When we haven’t got a television. People think that we are very strange. “But what do you do in the evening?”，they are always asking. The answer is very simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies. We certainly don’t spend our evenings staring at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages. This is particularly useful as we often go abroad for our holidays. I collect stamps and I’m always busy with my col lection. Both of us enjoy listening to the music and playing chess together.Sometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house. This does not worry us, we just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before. Our friends, however, are lost---no television!---So they don’t know what to do. On such evenings our house is very full ---they all come to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games.5. The couple have not got a television, because .A. they are not rich enoughB. they are strange peopleC. they enjoy spending evenings in their own waysD. they don’t know what to do when there are power cuts6. Both of the couple are interested in .A. learning languagesB. travelingC. staying home aloneD. watching people play games7. At night when there is no electricity, the couple .A. have to stare at the wallsB. can do nothing but sit in silenceC. will have many visitorsD. have to go out for candles8. The writer tries to tell us that ____.A. the television is usefulB. electricity is importantC. life is enjoyable without televisionD. life is impossible without a televisionCFrench lessons in FranceWhatever your level is, choosing to take French lessons in France is the best way to learn French. Place yourself in the local culture and practice your newly found skills in your free time.You will be taught by native (本地的) French speakers who have a love for teaching and use excellent teaching techniques. Lessons are interesting and you will speak French on the first day both inside and outside the classroom.Learners● Suitable for all levels from beginners to advanced (高级的)● Over 18 years oldClass Schedule (课表)● Classes start on Mondays and run throughout the summer.● Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test. It will help to place you in the right class.● Classes run from Monday to Friday each week.● Classes start at 8:45 am each day depending on your level.● You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each.● You will have a short break between classes.Free Time and Tours● The school offers a lot of cu ltural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more.● You will have plenty of free time to explore (探索) the local area and practice your newly found language skills or just relax on this learning holiday with a difference.Other Information● You should bring a small dictionary, pens and paper with you.Get more from your holiday, have fun, meet new people and take home a new language skill that will stay with you forever.9. What is special about the French courses?A. They are taught in small groups.B. The teachers are young French speakers.C. People learn French in and out of class.D. They will offer a wine tasting license.10. On the first day, the students should ______.A. take a language testB. pay for their studyC. do a surveyD. introduce themselves to the class11. How many lessons are there in a week?A. 21.B. 30.C. 15.D. 12.DHomesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word home in the definition(释义) to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea.Have you ever heard of a person being heartsi ck? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken.But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake, handstand, and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them.12. The word SEASICK means “______”.A. to be eager to go to the seaB. what has nothing to do with the seaC. to be sick because of the seaD. that the sea is terrible13.When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that________.A. his heart is sickB. his heart needs testingC .he’s sorry at heart D. he’s terribly disappointed and sad14.“The last place you want to be” is_________.A. where you want to be mostB. where you want to be leastC. where you go the lastD. the last place you go to15. The definitions of handshake, handstand and handbag are_______.A. easy to knowB. difficult to knowC .impossible to learn D. unnecessary to learn第二部分完型填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）The two teachers were sitting in the teacher’s room. For a moment there was 16 . Then one of them, Miss Smith said “I’m afraid I’d have to 17 him.”“Now, Alice,” said her friend Mrs. Jackson, “is he such a terrible student?”“That’s just the 18 ,” the other woman replied. “Tom is my best student. The problem is that he’s now so lazy that he never gets 19 done. He hasn’t handed me 20 of his homework for three weeks and I’d be surprised 21 he did now.”22 before had Mrs. Jackson seen Miss Smith look so unhappy. “Have you 23 with him about it?” she asked.“Why should I? He knows he has to prepare his lessons and do his homework. I 24 that clear the first day for class. When the course started , he did so 25 that I considered asking the 26 to give him a scholarship (奖学金). But now he even 27 in class! I’ve never seen such a 28 in a student.”“You should have a 29 with him. Give him a chance to tell his side of story.”Miss Smith spoke to Tom and 30 all about it. He was studying all day and 31 most of the night in a factory to pay for his education. Of course he was tired in the 32 and sometimes could hardly keep 33 . Miss Smith soon arranged for him to have a 34 and he was able to give up his 35 and concentrate (集中精力) on his studies .16．A．distance B．silence C．pleasure D．delight17．A．fail B．teach C．beat D．tell18．A．lesson B．thing C．trouble D．boy19．A．homework B．housework C．cleaning D．washing20．A．some B．plenty C．any D．lots21．A．even B．if C．though D．when22．A．Long B．Until C．Ever D．Never23．A．quarreled B．talked C．dealt D．discussed24．A．said B．thought C．required D．made25．A．quickly B．often C．much D．well26．A．school B．class C．others D．parents27．A．talks B．sleeps C．laughs D．walks28．A．matter B．change C．habit D．way29．A．lesson B．look C．talk D．meeting30．A．studied B．got C．learned D．understood31．A．sleeping B．working C．spending D．staying32．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night33．A．silent B．clean C．warm D．awake34．A．scholarship B．room C．teacher D．position35．A．education B．sleep C．job D．pay第三部分七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语第一次月考试卷第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ADoctor and RobberOne night about nine o'clock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon (外科医生), had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun. The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the city. The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o'clock.A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow.It was after two o'clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls.Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before.The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands."MR. Cunningham," said Dr. Haydon to the man, "This is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy."1. Dr. Haydon asked Dr. Eyck to come to Clens Falls because________.A. the boy wounded by a shot was Dr. Eyck' patientB. the boy needed his helpC. Dr. Haydon was not a surgeonD. Dr. Eyck was his assistant2. The surgeon was late because________.A. he was stopped by a beggarB. the weather was rather terribleC. Clens Falls was far away from AlbanyD. His car was taken away3. Choose the right order of the events given in the story.a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls.b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.c. The boy shot himself.d. The boy died.e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.f. Dr. Eyck was robbed (抢劫) of his car.A. c, e, f, a, b, dB. a, c, f, d, b, eC. c, a, f, e, d, bD. a, c, f, e, d, b4. The boy died because________.A. he was too far away from hospitalB. Dr. Haydon didn't do anything to save himC. Dr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in timeD. something was wrong with Dr. Eyck's car5. Who should be responsible for (对……负责) the boy's deathA. The boy's father.B. The hospital.C. Dr. Eyck.D. Dr. Haydon.BSkin - diving(潜泳) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are no longer heavy .Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks (罐) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin - diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.Now you see that skin -diving is both useful and interesting.6. Skin- diving is a new sport. It can take you to________.A. the moonB. a new world of landC. the mountainsD. deep water7. In deep water________.A. there is plenty of lightB. there is no light at allC. you can find a lot of blue fishD. everything looks blue and green8. You can climb big rocks under water easily because________.A. you are very heavyB. you are as heavy as on the landC. you are not as heavy as on the landD. you have no weight at all9. With tanks of air on your back, you can________.A. catch fish very easilyB. stay under water for a long timeC. climb big rocksD. have more funCMiangMy name is Miang，I come from Thailand. I would like to tell you about my favorite holiday，which is Chinese Spring Festival，taking place in January or February every year. My family is Chinese，and we celebrate this day all together，too. My aunt prepares some traditional Chinese dishes，such as duck ，chicken，fish，pork and so on. We will have a get-together to enjoy all these delicious food，especially a kind of food—“dumplings”．JanineMy favorite holiday is Christmas. On Christmas，we dance，play music and sing. We have great fun on that day. We eat Christmas sweets and many special foods. We decorate our house with colorful lights. I love Christmas mainly because it is Jesus' birthday!ZheniaMy favorite holiday is New Year. We celebrate the New Year on the 31st of December. Father Frost comes with his granddaughter Snegoorochka on this night. He comes at night and puts his presents under the New Year Tree. We have a party and stay up until midnight to see the New Year in and the Old Year off. We cook tasty food for parties.PatMy name is Pat，and I am from Thailand. My favorite holiday is Songkran. It is a Thai New Year celebration. It takes place from the 13th to 15th of April. People pour water on each other on this holiday. It is a lot of fun. People also buy new clothes and they have big parties.MalenaI am Malena，and I'm from Argentina. My favorite holiday is New Year. We celebrate with fireworks at midnight. I go to Punta del Este with my family. We usually eat Arabian food(kibbe，Lajmayin and so on)．10．On Chinese New Year's Day，Miang's aunt may cook all of the following EXCEPT________.A．duck B．dumplingsC．Lajmayin D．pork11．We can infer that Father Frost and Snegoorochka most probably are________.A．present-sellers B．Zhenia's relativesC．characters in tales D．father and daughter12．What's the topic of this passage?A．An unforgettable day.B．My favorite holiday.C．Holidays in the world.D．Food on New Year.DHave you wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls（海鸥）are very fond of locusts（蝗虫）, but birds can’t easily catch locusts because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colour of crops（庄稼）. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe（成熟的）, locusts take on exactly the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves, bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They areusually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the colour much like the barks(树皮) of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid is over, its enemies cannot find it, and it quickly swims away. Thus,it has existed（存活）up to now though it is not powerful at all.13. This passage mainly talks about ______.A. the change of colour in locustsB. the protective colouration of animals and pestsC. how a certain sea fish protects itselfD. animals or pests can dye themselves different colours14. The pests that have different colours from plants usually appear at night because ______.A. their enemies can easily find them and eat themB. they have the habit of coming out in darknessC. it’s easy for them to destroy plants in darknessD. birds take their rests when night comes15. What does the word “invisible” in Par agraph 3 mean?A. Can’t be seenB. Can be seenC. Can’t moveD. Can’t change第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。