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重庆市2018高一英语上学期第一次月考.

重庆市2018高一英语上学期第一次月考.
重庆市2018高一英语上学期第一次月考.

2017-2018学年第一学月考试高一(上)英语试题

本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the man go to the park

A. By bus.

B. By bike.

C. On foot.

2. What will the man do first this evening

A. Go to the cinema.

B. Call on his friends.

C. Go for a walk.

3. What does Betty like collecting

A. Stamps.

B. Coins.

C. Cards.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place

A. In a store.

B. In a hotel.

C. In a restaurant.

5. What is the conversation mainly about

A. A film star.

B. A book.

C. A picture.

第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What’s wrong with the woman

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A. She has a headache.

B. She has a toothache.

C. She has a stomachache.

7. What day is it today

A. Tuesday.

B. Wednesday.

C. Thursday.

听下面一段材料,回答8至9小题。

8. Why won’t the man go to Michigan

A. He has to deal with his family emergency(紧急情况).

B. He wants to visit Jack and Jane.

C. He will go on a business trip.

9. When will the two speakers probably go on their trip

A. Any time the second half of this month.

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B. Any time the first half of next month.

C. Any time the second half of next month.

听下面一段材料,回答10至12小题。

10. How much younger is the man than his sister

A. Three years.

B. Two years.

C. One year.

11. How do the man and his sister keep in touch with each other usually

A. By phone.

B. By e-mail.

C. By QQ.

12. What organization does the woman probably work for

A. A radio station.

B. A TV station.

C. A website.

听下面一段材料,回答13至16小题。

13. When will Bus 403 leave in the morning

A. At 8:00

B. At 9:40.

C. At 8:40.

14. How long does it take to get to Guilin from Guangzhou by bus

A. About seven hours.

B. About eight hours.

C. About nine hours.

15. How much will the man pay for the tickets

A. 150.

B. 300.

C. 450.

16. What do we know about the man

A. He has once traveled to Guilin by bus.

B. He will buy the ticket on the bus.

C. He prefers the air-conditioned(装有空调的)bus.

*

听下面一段材料,回答17至20小题。

17. When did Betty Jameson win the Southern Championship

A. In 1932.

B. In 1934.

C. In 1939.

18. Which title did Betty Jameson win in 1947

A. The United States Amateur Competition.

B. The United States Women’s Open.

C. The Western Open.

19. Which sport was Betty Jameson good at

A. Golf.

B. Basketball.

C. Tennis.

20. How old was Betty Jameson when she died

"

A. About 70 years old.

B. About 80 years old.

C. About 90 years old.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

【A】

News Review

Learn to swim. Do you want to study in Tsinghua University If your answer is yes, you need to be able to swim or get prepared to learn to swim from now on. Recently, the university has made a new rule that students must pass the 50-meter swimming test to finish school. This rule has been brought into a broad discussion. Some agree with it because it can help students do more sports, but others disagree. They believe that it doesn’t respect their personal wishes. It shouldn’t be a must for graduation. What’s your opinion

______________________“Thomas Edison was an great inventor in the US. When he was seven, her mother caught a serious illness so she had to receive an operation(手术)in time. However, the room was too dark. So Edison brought a mirror and an oil lamp to light the room. How smart he was.” This story comes from the Chi nese textbook for Grade-two students in the primary school. But recently, many people believe it was not true because the first operation about that illness in the world took place in 1886. Edison reached seven years old in 1854. Some people wonder why

the story appears in the textbook. Maybe that’s because the editor(编辑) cares too much about the educational meaning without checking whether it was true or not.

Paper books never disappear With the development of E-books, many people prefer to read on the Internet. Some experts worry that paper books may disappear as time goes by. However, a recent study has shown a rising enthusiasm of paper books all over the world, especially among young people of 16 to 24. Just in last month, 7% more paper books have been sold in the UK and E-book sale has fallen in a row by 4% in total over the month. Also, a survey made by Voxburner says that 60% of 16-to-24-year-olds prefer paper books. The most popular reasons given were, “ I love the feeling of holding the books and th e smell of the paper, and I won’t end up with headache and sore eyes.

21. The blank in the second paragraph should be filled in “ _____________.”

;

A. Thomas Edison’s childhood

B. Some good stories in the textbook

C. Textbooks are not true

D. Educationa l meaning in Edison’s story

22. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “enthusiasm” in this passage is “________”.

A. 热情

B. 厌恶

C. 危机

D. 成本

23. To explain why paper books never disappear, the writer does all the following things

E XCEPT__________.

A. list some numbers

B. give us some reasons

C. show a survey result

D. tell a story of his own

【B】

If we are observant(善于观察的), we can find that most of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow. If we have seen a black flower, it is a chance in a million. People have made census (统计) to colors of more than four thousand kinds of flowers and discovered that only eight of them are black. Why are black flowers so rare

As we know, sunlight is formed by seven different kinds of colored light. The wave length of each light changes, so the quantity of heat in each light changes, too. Flowers, especially their petals (花瓣) , are very weak and easy to the harm caused by high temperature. Black flowers can take in all the light waves, which cause the flowers to dry up in a high temperature. So the black flowers can hardly continue their lives. Whereas, red flowers, orange flowers and yellow ones can

protect themselves from sunlight by reflecting the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.

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That is why red, orange and yellow flowers are very common in nature while black flowers are so unusual.

24.It is a chance in a million” means_____________

A. something common

B. something lucky

C. something extremely rare

D. something impossible

25. Sunlight is formed by _____.

A.many different kinds of colored light

B.three different kinds of colored light—red, orange and yellow

C.seven different kinds of colored light

D.four thousand kinds of colored light

26. Black flowers are so rare because ______.

A. they are so weak that it’s difficult for them to grow up

B. there are actually no black flowers in the world

C. the petals of black flowers are very delicate

D. they can take in the light of all wave length which make the flowers dry up due to high temperature.

27. Which of the following statements is NOT true

A.Red, orange and yellow flowers can absorb the light of all wave lengths.

B.People have found that only a few kinds of flowers are black.

C.Most of the flowers are resistant to high temperature owing to their bright colors.

D.The black flowers cannot protect themselves from sunlight.

【C】

;

In a video posted online, a United Airlines passenger, who is an Asian, is shown with a bloody face after he was forced off an overbooked flight on April 9, 2017, making the already troubled airline earn more bad press.

Overbooking on flights happens all the time. Empty seats cost airlines money, so they offset(抵消) the number of passengers who miss flights by selling several more tickets. In this case, the problem arose because United(美联航) decided at the last minute to fly four employees to a connection point and needed four passengers to make way for them.

Normally, when there's an overbooking issue, airlines will offer compensation(赔偿)to the passengers who are willing to take a later flight. At first, they were offered $400, a hotel room for the night, and a flight the following afternoon. When no one took the offer, the amount was upped to $800. Still no volunteers. So a manager boarded the flight and informed passengers that four people would be selected to leave the flight.

A couple who were selected agreed to leave the plane voluntarily. However, A man refused, saying he was a doctor and had to see patients in the morning. An airline manager told him that security would be called if he did not leave. Then, security officers came to speak to him. Their conversation ended with the man being yanked(猛拉) from his seat onto the floor and dragged off, blood visible on his face.

This incident caused a stir in public. Many criticized United's racism and cruelty. Some even called for a boycott of the airline. The company is facing increasing pressure around the world. United is also suffering from broader worries among investors (投资人)about US airline performance.

can we learn about overbooking on flights

A. It rarely occurs.

B. It makes more money.

C. It's for employees.

D. It always causes problems.

29. What do airlines usually do first when there's an overbooking issue

A. Select some passengers randomly and ask them to leave.

B. Call the security and force some passengers to leave.

C. Find some volunteers and offer them compensation.

D. Require the last few passengers not to board the plane.

did the man refuse to leave the plane

A. He was unsatisfied with the compensation.

B. He was frightened by the security officers.

C. He had got an appointment the next day.

D. He was badly injured and was bleeding.

can be learned from the last paragraph

A. The company's reputation is greatly damaged.

B. The company has already lost many investors.

C. Incidents like this will not happen again.

D. No passengers will take United's flights.

【D】

Does solving a math problem give you a headache Do you feel nervous when you sit a math exam For most students, math can be difficult but scientists have proved that math problems can actually cause physical pain.

Scientists came to this conclusion with an in-depth experiment, which was published in the Public Library of Science One journal. They began by finding out how much participants fear math. Those involved were asked a series of questions such as how they feel when they receive a math textbook or when they walk into a math lesson.

Based on their answers, participants were divided into groups. One group was made up of people who were particularly afraid of math and participants in the other group were more comfortable with the subject.

Both groups were then given either math tasks or word tasks. When a math task was going to come next, a yellow circle would appear but when a word task was soon to come, a blue square would be shown.

Using a brain-scan machine, scientists noticed that whenever people from Group One saw a yellow circle, their brain would respond in a way similar to when their body is feeling pain. It was like the pain they would feel, for example, if they burnt their hand on a hot stove. But they reacted less strongly when they knew that they would be faced with a word task.

However, scientists saw no strong brain response from people in the second group.

Math can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMA), math is associated with nerve, worry and fear. “When you are really thinking about the math problems,

your mind is racing and you are worrying about all the things that could go wrong,” explained Ian Lyons from University of Chicago, US, leader of the study. “The higher a person’s anxiety of a maths task, the more he activated brain regions associated with threat detection, and the experience of pain.”

More interestingly, the brain activity disappeared when participants actually started dealing with the math tasks. “This means that it’s not that math itself hurts; rather, the expectation of math is painful,” Lyons said.

Based on the study, scientists suggested that things could be done to help students worry less and move past their fear of math, which might mean they perform better in tests.

32. In the first stage, scientists ask participants some questions to _____.

A. see whether math hurts

B. find out how much they fear math

C. observe how their brain response

D. test their endurance of pain

33. The underlined word “the expectation of math” is closest in meaning to _____.

A. the attempt of learning math

B. the motivation to work out math problem

C. the effort to understand math

D. the act of thinking about math

34. Which is the best title for the passage

A. How to overcome math fear.

B. Physical pain affects math performance.

C. Math pain in your brain.

D. Unknown truth about pain.

35. What can be concluded from the experiment

A. The expectation of math has no relation to students’ confidence in math.

B. Moderate mathematic anxiety improves students’ study performance.

C. Effective solutions have been worked out to lower students’ anxiety of math.

D. Physical pain caused by HMA disappears in the process of doing math problem.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Going to a boarding school(寄宿学校) is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. Socialization is a big thing for students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You may probably miss your friends from former A boarding school is a great chance to make new lifelong friends. The question is: how

※《

※Get to know your roommate.

You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends.

※___37

If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors. As a result people will naturally stop in and say hello. Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold. Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship.

※Join clubs or organizations.

Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people. ___38 By staying active in school groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interest.

※Talk to classmates.

___39 Starting conversations in class is a great chance to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are. Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendship.

※ Try out for a sport.

If you’re athletic, trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will

A.Close the door to keep away from theft.

B.Hang a welcome sign on your dorm room.

C.It also helps you get more familiar with the campus.

D.Your roommate is the first person you will have close contact with.

E.You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.

F.Get to know your classmates as you’ll be spending several months with them.

G.Trying actively to find new friends can help ease the feelings of being lonely.

第三部分.语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

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第一节(共20小题:每小题分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The science teacher, Mr. Black, had asked his students to study a particular animal. They were asked to write a short report and then make a__41__ in class. Some talked about dogs, others ___42__ horses, and some chose fish. But the most___43__ discovery of all was made by little Sophie.

“I found that ___44__ are terribly bad-tempered(坏脾气)”, she said for certain.

Everyone smiled, waiting for her to __45__. Then Sophie explained, “I spend hours __46__ flies. When they flew normally, everything was okay, __47__ when they found a window they would make a noisy sound. I had always thought they make that noise __48__their wings, but they don’t. With my daddy’s telescope, I watched the flies really ___49___, and saw that ___50__ they were doing was shouting. They were angry because they __51__ fly out of the window. Later, a butterfly passing by the window tried to ___52__ them the top of the window was open, but it had no effect at all. The flies just __53__ shouting.”

Mr. Black laughed and explained to the class that the flies’ behavior had nothing to do with ___54__. Instead, it was an example of animals having different levels of intelligence(智力). At the __55__of the class, Mr. Black asked the students to bring a list of animals in their order of intelligence.

What surprised Mr. Black was that many parents came to the school to __56__ the next day, __57__ their children had listed their parents among the least __58__ animals! This, said the children, was because their parents did __59_ but complain.

Mr. Black had to do a lot of explaining to calm the parents down. However, it also helped some of the parents __60__that although they weren’t stupid, they didn’t often behave very intelligently.

41.A. word B. speech C. performance D. decision

42.A. about B. in C. with D. for

43.,

44. A. challenging B. interesting C. good D. important

45.A. dogs B. horses C. flies D. fish

46.A. look B. stay C. leave D. continue

47.A. looking B. watching C. talking D. thinking

48.A. but B. and C. besides D. since

49.A. on B. for C. with D. about

50.A. closely B. quietly C. quickly D. safely

51.A. how B. when C. why D. what

52.A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

53.A. say B. tell C. ask D. call

54.—

55. A. took on B. got on C. kept on D. lived on

56.A. happiness B. anger C. beauty D. shape

57.A. beginning B. middle C. half D. end

58.A. praise B. complain C. doubt D. play

59.A. so B. until C. because D. and

60.A. brave B. humorous C. kind D. clever

61.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

62.A. realize B. think C. wake D. believe

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)

注意事项:用毫米黑色笔迹将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效

第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)(变式题)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

Anne lived in Amsterdam during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. During that time she wasn’t able to go__61 (outdoor) for a long time so that she had grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. One evening, she stayed awake _62 _purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself, but she didn’t dare open a window because the moon gave far too much light. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk __63 the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her entirely in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she ____64 (see) the night face to face. …Sadly she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains

hanging before every ___65 (dust) windows. It was no pleasure ___66 (look) through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must ____67 (experience).

Anne felt very upset without seeing her old friends, so she had to make __68 new friend, her diary Kitty, __69 she could tell everything to. ___70 (luck), at last, her family were still discovered and caught by the German Nazis.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(变式题)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。

^

注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Xiao Dong,

I’m sorry you are having trouble make friends. In fact. it will be easy for you to change the situation if you will take my suggestions. Here is some advices to help you.

First, why not go and communicating with classmates Maybe you think that difficult to talk to them at first, but if you do this, I’m sure you’ll soon have a new friend. Second, you can begin a talk by asking about their likes and dislikes, because that is also a good way to find new friends. Finally, you should try to join a discussion. That way you are letting people to know what friendly you are. And then it certainly provide you with some new friends.

I hope you find these ideas usefully.

Yours,

Miss Wang

第二节书面表达(满分25分, 原创题)

假定你是李华,是入住铁山坪新校区的高一学生,请你通过自己在食堂就餐的感受,给校长发一封e-mail, 反映一下食堂服务的情况,然后给出自己的建议。

要点:1.食堂干净,实物可口,服务态度好;

2. 价格高,种类少,等候时间长;

3. 建议……

注意:1. 词数100左右,开头结尾已给出,不计算字数。

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇:食堂canteen

Dear Mr. Principal,

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __

_________________________________________________________________________________ _

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

~

重庆市第十八中学2017-2018学年第一学月考试

高一(上)英语参考答案

Listening

1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ACABB 11-15 BABCC 16-20 CBBAC

Reading comprehension

21~23CAD 24~27 CCDA 28~31BCCA

32~35 BDCD 36~40 GBCFE

Cloze

41~45 BABCD 46~50 BACAD 51~55 ABCBD 56~60 BCDDA

Grammar fillings

61 outdoors 63. when seen 65. dusty

66. looking ~d 70 Unluckily

Error correction

71 make-making 72. 去will 73. advices-advice

75. that-it 76. join∧in 77.去to

78. what-how 79. provide-provides 80 usefully-useful

Sample of the composition

Writing:

One possible version

Dear Mr. Principal,

I’m a Grade one student of our Tieshanping new campus. I’d like to say something about the canteen service in our school.

As a matter of fact, it can’t be denied that there are some advantages of canteen service in our school. Firstly, the canteen is very clean. In addition, the dishes taste delicious. What matters most to us is that the attitude of service is great.

But as everything good does has its flaws, and our canteen is not an exception, say, the high price of some food, few varieties to choose from, too long waiting time for buying food and so on.

Hence, to avoid such problems mentioned above, to my mind, we can invite students to take part in the canteen for offering help. For instance, we students may have a say in the food we’d like to let the canteen make. I hope more and more students will like our canteen service.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

高一英语月月考试卷

高一英语12月月考试卷 注意:1-75题填涂在答题卡上,从76开始做在答题卷上。考试时间110分钟。 听力部分:(共20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is Betty leaving for Guangzhou? A. Next Thursday evening. B. This Thursday evening. C. Next Tuesday evening. 2. Which season was it when the conversation took place? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 3. When was the fire put out? A. At 1:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:00. 4.When will the woman go to dinner? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. On the man’s birthday. 5. What does the man think of the exam? A. It wasn't too difficult. B. It was too easy. C. It was very difficult. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6~8题。 6. Where are Kate and Torn? A. In Kate's office. B. In Tom’s house. C. In a classroom. 7. Why did Tom come in? A. He worked there. B. He wanted to talk to Kate. C. He wanted to have a letter typed. 8. What was Jane doing at that time? A. She was taking a rest. B. She was preparing for an exam. C. She was taking an exam. 听下面一段对话,回答9~11题。 9.How much did the woman’s package post cost? A. $10.80. B. $5.90. C. $5.94. 10.Which way did the woman get to mail her package? A. First class. B. A cheaper way. C. An expensive way. 11. Where did they have a talk? A. At a post office. B. At a railway station. C. At New York airport. 听下面一段对话,回答第12~14题。 12.Where did they have a dinner that night?

人教英语必修一高一第一次月考

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