初中中考英语高频词语短语汇总
1.break
break down 破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off 暂停，中断
break in 破门而入，打断 break into 破门而入，突然…起来break out 爆发 break through 出现，突破
break up 打碎，拆散，分裂、分解
break away from 打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯
2.call
call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访
call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)
call back 唤回; 回电话; call for 需要，要求
call off 取消; 叫走，转移开 call (up)on sb. 拜访或看望某人call sb.sth. 为某人叫某物 call out 大喊，高叫; 叫出去
call for sth.(sb.) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物
call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回
call (up)on sb to do sth. 叫(请)某人做某事
call up 给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍
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come from 来自，源自 come in 进来
come out 出版，结果是 come on 来临/ 快点
come along 一道来，赶快 come over 走过来
come up 发芽，走近 come back 回来
come down下跌，落，降，传下来
4.cut
cut down 砍倒，削减 cut up 连根拔除，切碎
cut off 割断;切断;断绝 cut in 插嘴；超车；插入
5.die
die from 死于（外界原因） die out 绝种;消亡;泯灭;灭亡
die down 渐渐消失;平息;变弱 die of 死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷原因）
6.fall
fall behind 落后 fall down 掉下，跌倒
fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从......掉下
fall out 与......争吵
7.go
go along 沿着......走 go through 通过，经受
go over 复习，检查 go up （价格）上涨，建造起来
go against 违反 go away 离开
go by 时间过去 go down 降低，（日、月）西沉
go on(with) 继续进行 go out 外出，熄灭
go off 发出响声
8.get
get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车
get off 脱下,下车 get away 逃跑，逃脱，去休假
get over 克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with 进展，相处
get up 起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back 取回，收回 get out 出去
get to 到达......
9.give
give away 赠送，捐赠，泄露，出卖 give out 发出，分发；散发；公布give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up 放弃，让（座位）
give off 散发(光、气味等)
10.hand
hand in 交上，提交 hand out 分发
11.hold
hold on to… 继续，坚持 hold up 举起，使停顿
hold on 别挂电话，等，坚持
12.keep
keep up with 跟上 keep out 不使......进入
keep from 克制，阻止 keep away from 避开，不接近，keep on 继续，坚持下来 keep down 使......处于低水平
13.knock
knock at/on 敲 knock into sb. 撞到某人身上
14.look
look up 查找，向上看 look down 俯视，看不起，蔑视
look through 翻阅，浏览 look after 照顾，照料；看管
look at 看 look for 寻找
look out 当心＝ watch out 当心 look about / around/round 四下查看look forward to＋doing sth. 盼望 /期待做某事（此处的to 为介词）
15.make
make up 编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成
make up for... 弥补，补偿
16.pass
pass by 经过 pass down 传递下去,传承下去
pass down(on)…to 传给
17.pay
pay back 还钱，报复 pay for 付钱，因…得到报应
18.pick
pick up 拾起，用车接人，站起，收听，得到,偶然结识，学会，振作精神pick out 挑选，辨认，看出
19.put
put up 张贴，举起， put out 伸出，扑灭
put off 推迟 put into 放进，翻译
put away 放好，收好，存钱 put down 记下，平息，放下put on 穿戴，戴上，上映，增加体重 put aside 放到一边
put back 放回
21.run
run after 追逐，追捕 run away 逃跑
run off 跑掉，迅速离开 run out of 用完
22.set
set up 建立 set off 激起，引起
23.take
take after 与…相像 take off 脱掉，起飞
take away 拿走 take down 记录，取下
take back 收回 take pride in 以… ……为自豪take place 发生，举行 take the place of 代替，取代take up 开始从事，占用（时间，空间）
24.think
think of 想起，考虑，对…看法 think out （自然）想出办法
think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造） think about 考虑
think over 仔细考虑
25.turn
turn off 关闭 turn on 打开
turn to 翻到，转向，求助 turn down 音量调小，拒绝
turn back 返回，转回去 turn round 转过身来
turn up 音量调大,向上翻，出现 turn over 翻过来
turn in 上缴；上交，交还，上传睡觉
26.care
care for 关心，关怀，照顾 take care of 照顾,照料,爱护
care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意
27.clean
clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐 clean out 清除；把…打扫干净
28.learn
learn about 获悉，得知，认识到 learn from 从/向......学习
29.fight
fight for.. 争取获得 fight against 争取克服、战胜
fight with… 与......搏斗/战斗
30.dream
dream of 梦想，想橡 dream about 梦到......
31.work
work for 为......工作 work out 产生结果；发展；成功work as 担任，以…身份而工作
32.argue
argue with sb. 与......争论 argue about sth. 争论.......
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complain to sb. 向某人抱怨 complain about sth. 抱怨......
34.hear
hear of 听说，得知 hear from 接到......的信
hear about 听到......的事，听到......的话
35.talk
talk about 讨论...... talk with/to... 和......讨论talk back 回嘴，顶嘴
36.live
live in 住在...... live on 以......为主食,靠...生活
37.stand
stand out 突显，引人注目 (outstanding 杰出的；显著的,adj.) stand up 起立，站起来
38.set
set up 建立＝ found
set about 开始;着手
例:set about a task 着手一项工作
set apart 留出
例:set apart a sum for new equipment
留出一笔款项添置新设备
set a price on sb 悬赏缉拿某人
set aside 留出,不顾;把……置于一旁；略去
例:set aside ample reserve grain
留出充足的储备粮
set at 袭击
set down 放下,记下
39.其它常用词组
wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜depend on 依靠；取决于 worry about 为......担忧laugh at 嘲笑...... begin with 以......开始mix up 混合、搀和 major in 主修
grow up 成长 open up 打开，张开；开发
end up 结束；告终 end up with 结束于；以 ... 告终throw away 丢弃...... ask for 要求......
wait for 等待...... agree with 同意......
send out 发出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查
chop down 砍到 have..on 穿着......
step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 从......掉出
happen to 发生在...... belong to 属于......
arrive in /at 到达...... try on 试穿......
vote on 对......进行投票 strech out 伸展......
hang out 闲逛 leave for 离开前往
sell out 卖完、售完 show up 出席；露面
separate from 分离,把…和…分开
strech /stretʃ/ （柔软或弹性物）伸展,拉紧
find out （经研究或询问）获知某事
中考高频短语 on 短语 try on 试穿；get on 上车； turn on 打开； go on 继续； put on 穿、戴上、上演； keep on 继续； carry on 继续； pass on 传递、继续； hold on坚持、别挂断(电话) away 短语 take away拿走； put away 收好； move away 移动；get away 离开；give away 分发、泄露；run away 逃跑； throw away 扔掉； break away 摆脱； stay away from 远离 according to 根据，按照add...to... 往···加入···add up(to) 合计（达···） after all 毕竟，终究；别忘了，到底ahead of 在···前面all in all 总的来说，总而言之all of a sudden 突然，猛地 all the time一直along with连同···，随同···as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上 turn out 结果是，结果证明turn up 出现，到场；开大（音量） under the control of在...的控制下up to sb. 由某人决定，取决于某人upside down 上下翻转；颠倒地，倒置地use up 用完，耗尽wait in line 排队warm up （使）暖和起来；（使）热身wash away 冲掉，冲垮，冲走work out 制订出；算出，解决worn out 筋疲力尽的；磨破的，穿旧的 Custom makes all things easy.好的习惯让事情变得简单 Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事今日毕 Each bird loves to hear himself sing.孤芳自赏 Easier said than done.说比做容易 Every man has his hobby horse.萝卜白菜各有所爱 Every man has his fault.人无完人，金无足赤 It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老 Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌 up 短语：pick up 捡起；put up搭建、张贴；think up 想出；use up用完；end up 结束、告终；burn up 烧光；fix up 修理好；break up 分解、破裂；dress up 打扮；keep up 保持；build up 逐步建立；check up 核对；look up 查询；catch up with 赶上；come up with 想出 with 短语：agree with 同意；begin with 以……开始；deal with 处理、对付；compare with 与…….比较；play with 和……一起玩 as a result结果，因此as far as 就···而言；远至···as for 至于，关于as long as 只要as usual 像往常一样at least 至少at most 至多，最多at present 目前，现在 at the age of 在···岁时at the bottom of 在··的底部ta 谚语：Like father, like son.有其父必有其子（虎父无犬子） Love at first sight.一见钟情 Many hands make light work.人多力量大 Never say die. 永不言败 No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息 Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不烦 Something is better than nothing.聊胜于无 Tall trees catch much wind.树大招风 down 短语：take down 记下；turn down(音量)调低、关小；fall down 跌倒；putdown 记下、写下；hand down 传下来；cut down 削减、砍倒；slowdown 慢下来；calm down 冷静下来；look down upon 瞧不起；letsb. down 让某人失望 over 短语：take over 接管；go over 复习、检查；get over 克服；look over 检查；think over 仔细考虑；watch over 看守；come over 过来、顺便拜访 at the end of 在···结束的时候at the top (of) 在（···）顶端at the very beginning of 在···一开始的时候at
中考核心词组短语 高频短语592个 英译汉 1.喜欢做某事____________ 2.习惯性喜欢做某事____________ 3.厌恶做某事____________ 4.恨做某事____________ 5.开始做某事____________ 6.不能忍受做某事；吃不消；不堪 ____________ 7.忍受不了做某事____________ 8.意味着做某事____________ 9.继续做另一件事____________10.继续做某事____________ 11.停下来去做某事____________ 12.停止做某事；不做某事了____________ 13.擅长于；善于____________ 14.当心；小心____________ 15.被......覆盖；铺满____________ 16.为......做好准备____________ 17.对...感到惊奇；对...吃惊____________ 18.对...感兴趣；喜爱____________ 19.出生于____________ 20.（有能力）做某事____________ 21.生某人的气____________ 22.对......感到满意____________ 23.以......而著名____________ 24.对......严格____________
25.来自____________ 26.做得（做）____________ 27.迟到____________ 28.由......制成____________ 29.由...做成；用...做成____________ 30.对......满意____________ 31.回来____________ 32.下来；下降____________ 33.请进____________ 34.赶快；来吧；加油____________ 35.露出；出现____________ 36.出现；发生____________ 37.来自...；从...来____________ 38.做家庭作业____________ 39.尽某人最大努力____________40.购物____________ 41.做饭____________ 42.读；阅读____________ 43.打扫卫生____________ 44.干得好；搞好工作；做件好事____________ 45.晨练；做早操____________ 46.在...方面做得好____________ 47.起床____________ 48.为...准备好____________ 49.继续下去；不松劲；不停止进行____________ 50.与...相处（融洽）____________ 51.回来____________ 52.除掉；处理掉____________
中考英语500条初中英语高频短语 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的 词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来
1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事 2 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样，一种 3 all over the world=the whole world =throughout the world 整个世界 4 along with同…一道，伴随… 5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始 9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 11. be afraid to do (of )sth =be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕…12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气 14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧 be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧 15. be away from 远离，从…离开 16. be bad for 对什么有害 17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于… 18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心 19. be different from…和什么不一样 20. be famous(well –known) for 以…著名 be famous(well–known) as 作为…而著名 21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb 对某人友好 22. be from=come from 来自 23. be full of 装满…的be filled with 充满 24. be glad+to+do/从句 25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于 26. be good for 对什么有好处 27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事 28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 29. be in good health 身体健康 30. be in trouble 处于困难中 31. be/get interested in=take an interest in 对某方面感兴趣 32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 33. be like =take after 像… 34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 37. be short for 表**的缩写 38.be sick in bed 生病在床 39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉 be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉 41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么 43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 44. the same as …和什么一样 45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used for doing sth 被用来做 46. be worth doing 值得做什么 47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕…害怕某物 be afraid that 从句 48. because+句子because of +短语 49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 50. borrow sth from sb 向…借… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西 51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事 52. by the end of 到…为止 53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb =telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话54. catch up with sb 赶上某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 56. come up with=think of 提出,想出 cheer up 使…振奋起来 57. communicate with sb 和某人交流 58. consider + doing 考虑做什么 59. dance to 随着…跳舞 60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做 61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事 62. mind +doing /从句/名词介意做某事 63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束 64. enjoy +doing喜欢 65. escape from 从…逃跑 66. expect to do sth 期待做某事 67. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来 fall from 从…摔下来 68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 71. finish 完成+doing(名词) feel like doing sth.=want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人 73. get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做 74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb 相处得好 - 1 -
中考英语高频短语100组（收藏版） 1．agree with 同意……的意见(想法)；符合 Ican’t agree with you about that． 就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。 2．1isten to倾听…… When she arrived,1 was listening to English． 她来的时候，我正在听英语。 3．get to 到达 I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon．我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。 4．fall off (从……) 掉下 Thegirl fell off the bike． 女孩从自行车上摔了下来。 5．knock at／on 敲(门、窗) There was a heavy knock at the door． 有人在猛烈地敲门。 6．laugh at 嘲笑 It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble． 讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。 7．1earn…from… 向……学习 Bob,you should learn from your brother．He does well in his homework．
鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。 8．1ive on 继续存在；靠……生活 People in my hometown live on rice． 我家乡的人们靠大米为生。 9．1ook after 照顾，照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home．父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶． 10．help…with 帮助……做…… My friend helps me with my English study． 我的朋友帮助我学习英语。 11．at the end of 在……的结束时，在……末尾 Weare given an examination at the end of each month． 我们每个月底都有一场考试。 12．be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于…… Iam keen on studying English． 我热心于学习英语。 13．next to 旁边的 Who’s the boy sitting next to you? 坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁? 14．in the middle of 在……中间 Don't put the sand in the middle of the path! 别把沙子倒在路中央。
初中中考英语高频词语短语汇总 1.break break down 破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off 暂停，中断 break in 破门而入，打断 break into 破门而入，突然…起来break out 爆发 break through 出现，突破 break up 打碎，拆散，分裂、分解 break away from 打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 2.call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访 call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等) call back 唤回; 回电话; call for 需要，要求 call off 取消; 叫走，转移开 call (up)on sb. 拜访或看望某人call sb.sth. 为某人叫某物 call out 大喊，高叫; 叫出去 call for sth.(sb.) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回 call (up)on sb to do sth. 叫(请)某人做某事 call up 给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff19240756.html,e come from 来自，源自 come in 进来 come out 出版，结果是 come on 来临/ 快点 come along 一道来，赶快 come over 走过来 come up 发芽，走近 come back 回来
come down下跌，落，降，传下来 4.cut cut down 砍倒，削减 cut up 连根拔除，切碎 cut off 割断;切断;断绝 cut in 插嘴；超车；插入 5.die die from 死于（外界原因） die out 绝种;消亡;泯灭;灭亡 die down 渐渐消失;平息;变弱 die of 死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷原因） 6.fall fall behind 落后 fall down 掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从......掉下 fall out 与......争吵 7.go go along 沿着......走 go through 通过，经受 go over 复习，检查 go up （价格）上涨，建造起来 go against 违反 go away 离开 go by 时间过去 go down 降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with) 继续进行 go out 外出，熄灭 go off 发出响声 8.get get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车
中考英语高频词汇及短语 中考英语高频词汇及短语 中考生必须掌握的100个高频英语短语 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… 8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……
20 be based on 以…（为）根据 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 26 be ashamed to 对...感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be different from 与...不同 29 be bad for 对什么有害
中考英语常考高频短语汇总 1. take care of - 照顾 2. be interested in - 对...感兴趣 3. look forward to - 期待 4. get along with - 与...相处 5. be afraid of - 害怕 6. be good at - 擅长 7. in front of - 在...前面 8. at the back of - 在...后面 9. on the left/right - 在左/右边 10. at the top/bottom - 在上/下面 11. in the middle of - 在...中间 12. in the center of - 在...中心 13. at the beginning/end of - 在...开始/结束 14. by the sea - 在海边 15. in the countryside - 在农村 16. in the city - 在城市 17. on the farm - 在农场 18. go for a walk - 去散步
19. go to the cinema - 去电影院 20. have a picnic - 去野餐 21. go shopping - 去购物 22. have a party - 开派对 23. play basketball - 打篮球 24. play football - 踢足球 25. play the piano - 弹钢琴 26. go swimming - 去游泳 27. go skiing - 去滑雪 28. have a bike ride - 骑自行车 29. have a rest - 休息 31. take a shower - 洗澡 32. take a nap - 小睡一会 33. have breakfast/lunch/dinner - 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 34. brush teeth - 刷牙 35. wash hands - 洗手 36. wash face - 洗脸 37. put on/take off - 穿上/脱下 38. get up - 起床
disadvantage n. 劣势，缺点，不利条件 take advantage of=make use of利用 eg.Living in the country has advantages and disadvantages. Keeping pets Using IPADS has advantages and disadvantages. advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 eg.Our English teacher advise s us to speak English as much as possible. advice n.(U) 建议，劝告，忠告 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 eg.I don't know how to learn English well.I hope you can give me some advice. suggestion n.(C)建议offer sb. some suggestions eg.Can you offer me some suggestions? 3、affect vt. 影响 affect our moods影响我们的心情 eg.Do you know that colors can affect our moods? effect n. 影响，作用 have an effect on sb.对某人有影响 have a good/ bad effect on sb.对某人有好的/坏的影响 4、allow vt. 允许 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 eg.My parents don’t allow me to play outside after 6 p.m
中考英语必背短语 1.be afraid of担心恐怕 2.agree to do sth.同意做某事 3.not...at all 一点也不 4.one after another 一个接一个 5.at last 最后 6.at once 立即马上 7.at the same time 同时 8.at work 在上班 9.be away from 远离 10.go away 走开 11.make the bed 整理被物 12.do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 13.be busy with 忙于干某事 14.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 15.by bus /car / plane 乘公汽打的乘飞机 16.catch up with 迎头赶上 17.catch cold 感冒 18.day after day 一天又一天 19.do some cleaning 使干净 20.eat up / use up 吃光用光 21.in the end 最后最终 22.fall ill 生病 23.on foot 步行 24.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 25.in front of 在....前方 26.get back /in /off /on 返回、得到 27.get on with 与某人相处 28.give up 放弃 29.go on doing sth.继续干某事 30.go shopping 购物 31.be good at 在某方面擅长 32.hand in / out 交上承上 33.have a good time 旅途愉快 34.have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐 35.have sports 做运动 36.hear from 收到某人来信 37.here and there 到处 38.hold a meeting 举行会议 39.hold on 坚持抓住 40.hurry up 匆忙 41.keep on doing sth.继续做某时，保持...状态 42.all kinds of 各种各样 43.a kind of 一种 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff19240756.html,ugh at 嘲笑 45.listen to sb.听某人说 46.no longer 不再 47.look after / at / for/ up 照顾/看/注视 /寻找/查询 48.make a mistake 犯错误 49.make a noise 发出...声音噪音 50.in the middle of 在中间 51.neither...nor 既不也不 52.from now on 从现在开始 53.a number of 大量的 54.at once 立即，马上 55.once upon a time 很久以前 56.put on / sth down / up 穿上放下搭起 张贴 57.get / be ready 准备做某事 58.take / have a rest 休息 59.ring up 打电话 60.send for 派人去请 61.by the side of 在什么旁边 62.go to sleep 睡觉 63.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事 64.take a walk 散步 65.take away 带走 66.take out 注意小心拿出来 67.take down / off 关小关掉 68.take a train / bus 乘火车乘公汽 69.think about 思考有关...问题 70.all the time 一直 71.on / in time 按时及时 72.too...to 太...而不.... 73.try on 试穿 74.turn off 关掉 75.wake up 醒来 76.by the way 顺便 77.one the / one’s way to....在....路上 78.write down 写下来 79.take a message for sb.为某人带个口信 80.What a pity! 很可惜 81.of course 当然 82.turn left 向左转 83.feel well 感觉好 84.neck and neck 肩并肩 85.fall behind 落后 86.take turns 轮流按顺序 87.hands up 举起手/投降 88.as usual 像平常一样 1
2021年人教版中考英语高频短语归纳600 组 2021年人教版中考英语高频短语归纳600组 Come https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff19240756.html,e out - to emerge。to be published。to bloom。to result https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff19240756.html,e over - to visit。to come over https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff19240756.html,e in - to enter。to come in https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff19240756.html,e into - to enter https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff19240756.html,e up - to come up。to rise https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff19240756.html,e down - to step back。to descend。to come down https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff19240756.html,e back - to come back。to remember https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff19240756.html,e across - to meet (or discover) by chance。to cross https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff19240756.html,e on - come on。hurry up。come on https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff19240756.html,e from - to come from https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff19240756.html,e along - to go together。hurry up。progress。progress
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff19240756.html,e true - to realize (hope。etc.)。to achieve https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff19240756.html,e up with - to catch up with。to come up with (ideas)。to find (answers) ★ Fall 1.Fall behind - to fall XXX 2.Fall down - to fall down。to slip 3.Fall into - to fall into。 4.Fall off - to fall off from。 5.Fall in love with - to fall in love with ★ 6.Fall asleep - to fall asleep ★ 7.Fall ill - to get sick。to fall ill 8.Fall over - to trip over Get 1.Get on - to put on。to get on。to make progress 2.Get off - to get off。to take off (clothes。etc.) ★ 3.Get up - to get up
【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词/短语用法总结 1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）doing sth . = sb spend some time on sth . 某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth. = sth cost sb . some money . 注意： ⑴ cost 和 pay 只指花费钱，take 只指花费时间，spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。 ⑵ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物，take 一般用于 It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。
2. thanks for 为…...而感谢 Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party .谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。 thanks to 多亏/由于 Thanks to your help. I got good grades .幸亏你的帮助，我才取得好成绩。 3. 多么…... what 名词；how 形容词/ 副词 What bad weather ！多么糟糕的天气啊！
How hard he works ！他工作多么努力啊！ What fresh vegetables ！多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！ How cute a monkey it is ！它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊！ 4 . 因为......；由于...... because（连词）从句 because of（介词短语）名词（短语） I didn’t go to school because I had a headache. 因为我头疼，所以我没去上学。 He was late for class because of the bad weather . 由于糟糕的天气，他上课迟到了。 注意：because和 so不能同时连用。 5 . 来自
中考英语词组短语大全初中英语所有短语汇总大全 1. be interested in - 对...感兴趣 2. be good at - 擅长 3. be fond of - 喜欢 4. be proud of - 以...为荣 5. be afraid of - 害怕 6. be angry with - 对...生气 7. be worried about - 担心 8. take care of - 照顾 9. get along with - 与...相处 10. look forward to - 期待 11. give up - 放弃 12. make friends with - 与...交朋友 13. look after - 照顾 14. get used to - 适应 15. take part in - 参加 16. find out - 发现 17. put off - 推迟 19. break up - 分手
20. cheer up - 振作起来 21. set up - 建立 22. pick up - 捡起 23. turn off - 关掉 24. wake up - 醒来 25. let down - 使失望 26. run out of - 用光 27. run away - 逃跑 28. show up - 出现 29. grow up - 长大 30. catch up - 赶上 31. go on - 继续 32. look up - 查阅 33. make up - 编造 34. give in - 屈服 35. hold on -等一下 36. look out - 当心 37. hand in - 上交 38. set off - 出发
中考英语短语高频考点 To do结构 1.ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 2.tell sb to do sth 3.help sb(to)do sth.协助做某事 4.want sb to do sth.想要做某事 5.wish sb to do sth.希望做某事 6.invite sb.to do sth.约请某人做某事 7.drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 8.expect sb.to do sth.希冀某人做某事 9.forbid sb.to do sth.制止某人做某事 10.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 11.hope to do sth.希望做某事 12.offer to do sth.自动提出做某事 13.plan to do sth.方案做某事 14.prepare to do sth.预备做某事 15.pretend to do sth.伪装做某事 16.promise to do sth.容许做某事 17.refuse to do sth.回绝做某事 18.fail to do sth.未能做某事 19.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 20.need sb to do sth 21.need doing=need to be done 22.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 23.advise doing sth.建议做某事 24.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 25.allow doing sth ing结构 26.consider doing sth.思索做某事 27.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 28.escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 29.finish doing sth.完成做某事 30.give up doing sth.保持做某事 31.imagine doing sth.想象做某事 32.mind doing sth.介意做某事 33.practice doing sth.练习做某事 34.prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 35.put off doing sth.推延做某事 36.risk doing sth.冒险做某事 37.forbid doing sth.制止做某事 38.forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 既to又ing 39.(1)remember to do sth.记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做 40.remember doing sth.记得做过某事 41.(2)forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事。(未做) 42.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。(已做) 43.(3)regret to do sth.遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做呢） 44.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已经做过了） 45.(4)try to do sth.努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功 46.try doing sth.试图做谋事 47.(5)stop to do表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情 48.stop doing表示停止现在在做的事情 49.(5)mean to do sth.计划做某事 50.mean doing sth.意味着做某事 51.(6)can’t help to do sth.不能协助做某 52.can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 53.(7)go on to do sth.做了一件事后,接着做另一件事 54.go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事 do动词原形 55.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 56.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 57.make sth done 58.have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 59.have sth done 60.see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 61.see sb doing 62.hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事 63.hear sb doing 64.listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事 65.listen sb doing sth 66.look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事 67.watch sb.do sth.察看某人做某事 68.feel sb.do sth.觉得某人做某事 69.had batter do sth 双宾语 70.give sb sth=give sth to sb 71.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 72.borrow sth from sb 73.lend sth to sb 74.buy sth for sb=buy sb sth