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小升初如何做好英语首字母填空

小升初如何做好英语首字母填空
小升初如何做好英语首字母填空

小升初如何突破英语首字母填空

首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一,也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。

首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴,它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识,还要求学生有一定的阅读能力,能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下:

1.通读全文,掌握大意

每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的,短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。反之,只在一点、一处做文章的话,会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过,切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

2. 认真分析,巧填单词

我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词,我们要注意以下方面:

(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:如…W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”,with his help.

(2)依据语法知识进行填词:如…It was a l earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,前面有a,那肯定就是little.

(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:如…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S.” Mr. White迟到了,他的朋友很生气,他什么都没说,只说了一个字“S.”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.

(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:如One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意,Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填pick.

★上面所说的四个方面,我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中,可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思,把它前后的句子的意思联系一起,而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的,我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。

3.细心检查,避免疏漏

完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ’ ”少了“s”,就是忘了加“-ed”,这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目,但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查,反复回读,就能减少疏漏,提高做题的正确率

例如:首字母填词

1.Helen and Jenny are good friends. They had two tickets for a pop concert in Sydney. They were very excited

about the concert. They decided which train to c________, where to eat and where to go shopping in Sydney. Then they got some really e_______news. A friend of Jenny’s said he could help them go backstage, and he would ask the pop singers if the girls could come to say “hello”. He was sure he could get them the singer’s autographs. Helen and Jenny could hardly w_______!

Then two days before the concert. Helen had a cold. She stayed in bed and took medicine, but it got worse and worse. On the evening before the concert, she had a fever. Helen’s mother called Jenny. “Helen is too s______ to go to the concert,” she said, “ you can find someone else to go with.”

The next day, Helen was feeling unhappy at home. Then she heard someone knocking at the door. A v_______ came. It was her friend Jenny! She came with a big bag of fruit and lots of their favorite CDs.

“I gave the tickets to Nancy and Tina in the end, and they went to the concert i______ of us,” she said. “we’ll go to a_____ concert when you are well. It wouldn’t be much fun without you.”

小学升初中首字母填空复习资料

首字母填空三步走: 一.通读全文(对全文大意有了解。而不是盲目地读,学会跳读,对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去,不要管它)。 行填空,并注意单词的正确形式)。 三.通读全文,进行检查。 做这类题目应注意: 1.单词量; 2.一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题:

(1)根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空; (2)根据语法知识来做题; (3)根据常识积累来做题目。 3.利用词性帮助判断; 4.注意检查。 根据首字母填空: M people like to travel by p , because it is fast. But I don’t like it because an airport(机场)is usually far f the city. You have to g there early and wait f hours for the plane to take off(起飞)and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes a fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I l traveling by train. I think trains are safe(安全的). Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are l for a train, you can catch another one .You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You c see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes(花费)a little more t . 根据首字母填空: Jean is an E girl. She lives in Nanjing w her parents. She doesn’t know Chinese very w . But she studies very h . She often s Chinese in and after class. Sometimes her classmates don’t understand (明白) her because she c speak Chinese well. It’s Saturday morning. Jean wants to b some flowers, but she doesn’t know the way to the flower s . She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy doesn’t understand her, then she takes out a pen and draws a p of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then shows h the way. 根据首字母填空:

新版小学英语小升初首字母填空完形填空练习题

M people like to travel by p , because it is fast. But I don’t like it because an airport(机场)is usually far f the city. You have to g there early and wait f hours for the plane to take off(起飞)and it is often late. Y ou can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes a fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I l traveling by train. I think trains are safe(安全的). Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are l for a train, you can catch another one .You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You c see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes(花费)a little more t . Water is very important to u . We must d water every day. We c live without water. Water is everywhere aroun d us. A home, w e use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals, to make drinks, to c our teeth, to have a bath(洗澡)and so on. A work, people use water to put out fires, to g vegetables, to make things in factories(工厂)and so on. We can s in the sea, too. However, there isn’t m water on the earth(地球). It is very valuable(宝贵的). We must s it. If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the l drop(滴)of water on the planet will be our tears(眼泪). Tom is a little boy, and he is only s years old. One day he w to the cinema. It was the first time for h to do that. He was late. He b a ticket( 票) quickly and ran into the cinema. But after two or three minutes( 分钟) he came out, bought a second ticket and ran into the cinema again. After a f minutes he came out again and bought a t ticket. Two or three minutes later he came out and bought another (另一张) ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him,”W do you buy so many tickets? How m friends do you meet?” Tom answered, “ No, I h no friends here. But a big boy always stops m at the door and tears ( 撕) my ticket.” Mr. Smith h a nice , blue coat. He l it very much , but his wife d not like it , because it is old .She often says ,”Give it t a poor man .” But Mr. Smith always says,”No, I like this coat .” Then a cigarette (香烟) falls on it and m a hole in it . Mr. Smith t it to a small tailor shop and says to the tailor , “Please make another coat l this one .” The tailor makes the coat very c . Then he lights ( 点燃) a cigarette and makes a hole in it in the s place. One night , a small green c to our planet. He was f another planet . The computer on his body said that there were many trees o our planet. The green visitor looked f water , his computer

PEP人教版小学(小升初)英语单词归类汇总大全(精心整理,可直接打印)

小升初英语单词 分类大全 一、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、人体(body) foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛 ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指 leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色(colours)red红blue蓝 yellow黄green绿white白black黑 pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物(animals)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse 马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠monkey猴panda 熊猫bear熊lion狮子 tiger老虎fox狐狸 zebra斑马deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅 hen母鸡turkey火鸡 lamb小羊sheep绵羊 goat山羊cow奶牛 donkey驴squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼 seal海豹sperm whale抹 香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物(people) friend朋友boy男孩 girl女孩mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟man男人 uncle叔叔;舅舅 woman女人Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外) 祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外) 祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂 (表)姐妹 son儿子daughter女儿 baby婴儿kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者neighbour 邻居principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人 六、职业(jobs) teacher教师student学 生doctor医生nurse 护士driver司机 farmer农民singer歌唱 家writer作家actor男 演员actress女演员 artist画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer工 程师accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动 员assistant售货员 police警察 七、食品、饮料(food & drink) rice米饭bread面包 beef牛肉milk牛奶 water水egg蛋fish鱼 tofu豆腐cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条 meat肉chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉soup汤 ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐juice果汁 tea茶coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐meal一餐 dinner/supper晚餐 八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables) apple苹果banana香蕉 pear梨orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆 peach桃carrot胡萝卜 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 cabbage卷心菜 九、衣服(clothes) jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤pants长裤 socks袜子shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣coat上衣 raincoat雨衣shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽tie领带 sunglasses太阳镜 scarf围巾gloves手套 trousers裤子cloth布 十、交通工具(vehicles) bike自行车bus公共汽车 train火车boat小船 ship轮船yacht快艇 car小汽车taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车;面包车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁 motor cycle摩托车

小学英语首字母填空专题练习及答案

小学英语首字母填空专题练习及答案 一、小学英语首字母填空 1. 小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解 如何突破英语首字母填空 首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一,也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴,它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识,还要求学生有一定的阅读能力,能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下: 1.通读全文,掌握大意 每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的,短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。反之,只在一点、一处做文章的话,会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过,切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。 2. 认真分析,巧填单词 我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词,我们要注意以下方面: (1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词: 【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”, with his help. (2)依据语法知识进行填词: 【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,前面有a,那肯定就是little. (3)依据常识的积累进行填词: 【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了,他的朋友很生气,他什么都没说,只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词: 【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意,Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填pick. ★上面所说的四个方面,我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理

【推荐】小升初英语首字母填空练习题

K6联赛 首字母填空: 1.When l jump into water, I shall be a w . 2.What do you have for b . 3.This is Peter’s h life. 4.Math is e for me. l think it’s very interesting. 5.Lucy borrows a book from school l every week. 6.You had better take an u with you.It is raining now. 模考一 首字母填空 1.We are c and we are in the same class. 2.September is the n month of year. 3.Math is d for me,but l think it’s very interesting. 4.I have a good eating habit and I’m very h . 5.---When is your birthday ,Linda. ---My birthday is in F . 用适当形式填空. 1.June 1st is (children)Day. 2.What about (have)some fruit salad? 3.I can play basketball (good). 4.She enjoys (eat)hamburgers for lunch.

5.Tom wants (play)tennis after class. 模考二 首字母填空 1.It is d to swim in the river because it is not only deep but also dirty . 2.December is the t month of the year. 3.A q means fifteen minutes. 4.Sciences is the most interesting of all the s 5.I don't have e money to buy all those things 用适当形式填空. 1.It's easy for her (learn )Chinese well. 2.Listen!Some girls (sing)in the classroom 3.He plays the drums (good )than Tom. 4.It's snowing (heavy)when he got home today 5.I don't know what (happen)in ten years 模考三 首字母填空: 1.If you are f this afternoon,let’s go shopping. 2.She likes steak vevy much because she thinks it is vevy d .

小升初英语词汇表(小升初必备)

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