Name___________ No _____ III宾语从句的时态及语序204from220 Score ____
(一).当主句是过去时态,宾语从句也用过去时态.选择并在宾语从句下划线：
( )1.He said he ___ a nice bike. A has B. had
( )2.He said his father ___ not at home. A. is B. was
( )3.Uncle Wang said (that) we ____ borrow his boat. A. can B. could
( )4.His parents didn’t know what ___ wrong. A. is B. was
(二).当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态要根据从句的时间状语确定时态.
( )5.I hope (that) he ___tomorrow. A. comes B. will come
( )6.I don’t know why he ___ late yesterday. A. is B. was
( )7.He tells me (that) he ____ born in 1989. A. is B. was
( )8.He says he __ an English story now. A. reads B. is reading C. read
( )9.The radio says the snow ___later in the day. A.stops B.will stop
(三).客观规律和真理，任何时候用一般现在时；死人的动作，任何时候用过去时。
( )10.Mr. Hu said yesterday light ___ faster than sound. A. goes B. went
( )11.We know the moon ___ around the earth. A. is going B. goes
( )12.The three-year-old boy knew two plus two ____ four. A. is B. was
( )13.The teacher tells us Lei Feng(雷锋)____ a lot of good things for the people. A. does B. did
( )14.Miss Gao tells them Lei Feng(雷锋) ____ a good soldier. A. is B. was
综合练习: ( )15.I thought(that) that ______ Mr Zhang. A. is B. was
( )16.Jim told me he _____ lend(借) his bike to me. A. can B. could
( )17.Jim tells me he _____ home next month. A. goes B. will go
( )18.Lucy says she ______ ill yesterday. A. is B. was
( )19.I hope he ___ me with my English tomorrow evening. A.helps B.will help
( )20.The radio says Lei Feng(雷锋) always ___ others. A. helps B. helped
( )21.We know the earth ___ around the sun. A. is going B. goes C. went
( )22.The teacher told us the sun ___ out from the east. A. comes B. came
(四).疑问词在句首时,后接一般问句语序,主语前有be,情态动词,助动词．
疑问词在动词后时,后接肯定句语序,主语前没有be,情态动词,助动词．
23.Where____ ? 24.I don’t know where ___ . A.is Lucy B. Lucy is
25.What ____ you like best? 26.Please tell me what ___ you like best? A. do B.X
27.I know which room ____ he lives in. A. is B. does C.X
28.Why ____ you come? 29.I know why ___ you come. A. are B. do C.X
30.When ___ pick apples? 31.I don’t know when ___ pick apples. A. shall we B. we shall
(五32.Could you tell me how many boys are there in your class? _______________
33.I don’t know when were you born. _______________
34.Can you tell me where can I buy the fruit? ________________
35.Mr Hu asks Jim how many people are there in his family. _________________
36.Jim wants to know when will he meet us at the gate tomorrow. ________________
37.They often ask him where is he from, how old is he.
( )1. I asked him how much__________.
A. does his new car cost
B. did his new car cost
C. his new car costed
D. his new car cost ( )2. Do you know ____
A. what he’s looking for
B. what is he looking for
C. what does he look for
D. his is looking for ( )3. I’m not sure ____.A. what is his name. B. what his name is. C. his name is what D. what’s his name ( )4. I don’t know ____A. where does he live B. where did he live C. where he lives D. he lives where ( )5. I didn’t know____A. what she said B. what did she say C. what she spoke D. what was she speaking
宾语从句用法及其例句 宾语从句用法 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
宾语从句专项练习(含答案)宾语从句：用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象 不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。判断正误： We don't know when will they arrive. ( ) We don't know when they will arrive. ( ) Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ( ) 注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如： Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并为一句) →Please tell me _____________us a talk this afternoon. 宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则： 1．主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来，则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。如： Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation? 2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如： I knew she had cleaned the classroom already. 3．宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如： He said time is money. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如： 合并为一句 宾语从句的简化结构 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简 单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件： 1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词； 2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。 I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句) →I don't know ____________________. 含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句 1．陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)＋that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如： I don't think he is right, ____________？ I'm sure that you know him well, ______________？ 2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如： Your father believed you could succeed, ______________？ Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, ______________？ 宾语从句中人称的变化 注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。 解题技巧：
宾语从句综合分析（时态、语序、引导词，每部分均含讲解、练习及答案）目录：（一）宾语从句基础讲解 （二）宾语从句的转化 （三）典例讲解 因此，简单地来说，整个句子担当宾语成分，那么这样的句子就叫宾语从句。 （一）宾语从句基础讲解 1. 概念: 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。 E.g. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2. 连接词 (1) 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2) 以 whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 E.g. I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . (3) 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter/wrong with you? 特殊情况：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。
3. 宾语从句时态 a. 当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如： Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? b. 当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如： I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。 例如： He said （that the earth moves round the sun.） The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.） 4. 人称的变化和标点的使用 a. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 (一主二宾三不变) “May I use your knife？”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife. “Do you know her telephone number?” He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number. b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。 主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如： Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. → I don’t know who will give us a talk.
初中英语宾语从句知识点讲解 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。 一、.引导词 1.从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that，that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。例句：He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work. 2.从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether，表示“是否”。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。例句：I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 3. 从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。例句：He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 二、判断时态情况： 1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。 2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。 注意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。 例句：He answered that he was listening to me. Father told me that practice makes perfect . 三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序 陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。 错误: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. 正确: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 注意：宾语从句的否定转移
时态复习资料 一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done 一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done 一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done 现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done 过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done 现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done 过去完成时(过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事) had done had been done 过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done 一般现在时 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.关键词：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
宾语从句时态练习 1. I don‘t know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I’ll tell you． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come 3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. Do you know where _________ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 6. I can't understand _________. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means 7. Do you know what time _________? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 1. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A . who B. what C. when D. that 2. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 3. I hardly understand ___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4. She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be
宾语从句用法讲解 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做.分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 时态：1·主句用，从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用。 1.宾语从句的 连接宾语从句的主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. Document number：NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT
一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗 I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是的电话了吗 主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel 你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗 N knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 2.动词的宾语从句 大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us that they would help us though the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip
英语宾语从句宾语从句的时态问题 1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。所以，宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。eg. She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。（从句是一般现在时） She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。 （从句是一般将来时） She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山。 （从句是现在完成时） 2）当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候，其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态。eg. He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。 从句是一般过去时） He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。 （从句是过去将来时） He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。 （从句是过去进行时） 但是当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。eg. The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. 老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。 She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her. 她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。 He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快。
宾语从句练习题 专项练习 一、根据宾语从句的时态，用所给动词的正确形式填空. 1. We are sure that he _________ (go) to school tomorrow. 2. Do you know who ________ (be) the first man to walk on the moon 3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is) 4. Our father said that he ____________ (will) buy a new computer. 5. I hear that he ____________ (swim) in the sea yesterday. 6. The little boy tells us where his father ____________ (work). 7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already. 8. They thought they could ________ (hike) to the top of the mountain. 9. He was glad that so many people _________ (help) him. 10. She doesn't know whether _____________ (go) or wait. 二、请将以下句子转换成宾语从句。（考虑三方面：引导词、时态、语序） 1. He will come back in a week.→I think _________ he ______________ ______________ back in a week. 2. Who is he looking for?→Do you know _________ ______________ _________ looking for? 3. Why is the plane late? →I didn’t know _________ the plane ______________ ______________. 4. He has already come back. →He told me _________ he ______________ already come back. 5. How can I get to the Summer Palace? →Could you tell me _________ _________ ______________ get to the Summer Palace? 6. Why didn’t he come yesterday?→Can you tell me _________ _________ ______________ come yesterday? 7. What are they doing? →Tom didn’t tell me ______________ they ______________ doing. 8. When will we have an English test? →The teacher didn’t tell us _________ _________ ___________ have an English test. 9. Where will the meeting be? →I asked him _________ the meeting ______________ be. 10. Whose watch is this?→Does anybody know ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________? 11. Was the watch made in Shanghai？→I don't know ____________ the watch ____________ made in Shanghai. 三、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句. 1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. →He said _______ these flowers ____________ from Guangdong. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. →My teacher told me __________ light ____________ faster than sound. 3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn't know. →Jack didn't know _______ there _______ _______ a meeting in five days. 4.Can they speak French？I want to know. →I want to know _________ ____________ _________ ____________ French. 5.Are the children playing games？Tell me. →Tell me ___________ the children ___________ ___________ games. 6.Where did she park her car？Do you know？→Do you know __________ __________ _________ her car？ 7.What does he often talk about？The girl wondered. →The girl wondered __________ __________ often ____________ about. 8.Who knocked at the door so loudly I don't know. →I don' t know _________ ____________ at the door so loudly. 9. Does he still live in that street？I don't know.→I don't know ___________ he still ____________ in that street. 10. What's your name？I asked him. →I asked him what __________ __________ __________. 11. When does the train arrive？Please tell me. →Please tell me _____________ ___________ _____________ ____________. 12. Do they want fried chicken？He asked the boys. →He asked the boys ____________ they ___________ fried chicken. 陈述句变宾语从句： 1. “I’m making a model train.”He said._____________________________________________________ 2.“The tickets are in my pocket. ”The man says._____________________________________________________ 3.“I will come back.” Tom says._____________________________________________________ 一般疑问句变宾语从句：Will he come here tonight ? I’m not
一般情况下宾语从句的时态必须和主句的时态保持一致： 一、如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句中的谓语动词可根据意义的需要，使用任何一种时态。如： 1） Could you tell me when you will come again? 你能告诉我你什么时候再来吗？ 2） I don't know if he arrived yesterday. 我不知道他是否昨天到了。 3） Could you tell me what you were doing at eight last night? 你能告诉我你昨晚八点在干什么？ 二、如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态。 1. 如果主句中的谓语动词所表示的动作与从句的动作同时发生，则从句应用过去进行时或一般过去时。如： 1) She said that she was working on the Internet. 她说她在上网。 2) He told me that he knew the computer technology very well. 他对我说他精通电脑技术。 2. 如果从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，则从句应用过去完成时。如： 1） He didn't know what they had come here for. 他不知道他们到这里来的目的。 3. 如果从句的动作发生在主句的动作之后，则从句应用过去将来时。如： 1） Jim told me he would spend his holidays in the south. 吉姆告诉我他将到南方度假。 使用宾语从句的时态还应注意下列特殊情况： 一、如果宾语从句中有明确表示过去的时间状语，不论主句用什么时态，从句一律用过去时。如： 1） She said she came to work here in 1998. 她说她是1998年来这里工作的。 2） The teacher told us that the war broke out in the winter of 1923. 老师告诉我们那场战争爆发于1923年的冬天。 二、如果宾语从句表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、现阶段存在的客观事实、现在经常性或习惯性的动作、谚语、格言等，不论主句用何种时态，从句一律用一般现在时。如：1） Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 我们老师对我们说光比声音传播要快得多。 2） The mother told his son that two and three is five. 母亲告诉孩子二加三等于五。 3） We all knew that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 我们都知道，患难之交才是真朋友。4） He told me that his father is an English teacher. 他告诉我他父亲是名英语老师。
… if引导条件状语从句时,在条件状语从句中要用一般时表示将来时,而主句可以是三种情况. 1.主句可以是一般将来时.如：If he comes, I will let him go into your office. 2.主句也可以是情态动词+动词原形.如：If he comes, you can tell him this. 3.主句也可以是祈使句.如：If he comes, let him go into my office. 宾语从句时态练习题 1. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 2. The students want to know whether they___ discussion(讨论) today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are 3. She asked Linda if___ go and get some books. ： A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 4. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty A. who B. what C. when D. that 5. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 6. She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be 7. She asked me if I knew ______. # A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was
宾语从句 Teaching Aims：让学生通过学习宾语从句，能正确做题，并能在交际及写作中正确运用。 Main and Difficult Point s:时态中的细化角度，以及含宾语从句的反意疑问句。 Analysis: 宾语从句在初中语法中是重点，中考选择题必有一道。 Teaching Procedure: 1定义的角度：在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子叫宾语从句。 eg I know you. (主+谓+宾） I know(主+谓+宾语从句) 2 从解题的角度： ①语序的角度：从句总是要用陈述句的语序（主谓不倒装） What are they talking about ? I want to know. ?I want to know what they are talking about. How can I get to the train station ? Can you tell me? ?Can you tell me how I can get to the train station? ②从时态的角度： a .如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何一种时态。 I know you are a teacher. (一般现在时) I know you were a teacher three years ago.（一般过去时） I know you will be a teacher next year. (一般将来时)(主现从任) b.如果主句是一般过去时，从句就要根据时间状语而用相应的过去的某种时态。 I heard you had a bad cold.（一般过去时） He asked me what I was doing last night (过去进行时) He told me that he had finished his homework last night.（过去完成）
宾语从句如果主句是过去时，从句时态 一般情况下宾语从句的时态必须和主句的时态保持一致： 一、如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句中的谓语动词可根据意义的需要，使用任何一种时态。如： 1）Could you tell me when you will come again? 你能告诉我你什么时候再来吗？ 2）I don't know if he arrived yesterday. 我不知道他是否昨天到了。 3）Could you tell me what you were doing at eight last night? 你能告诉我你昨晚八点在干什么？ 二、如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态。 1. 如果主句中的谓语动词所表示的动作与从句的动作同时发生，则从句应用过去进行时或一般过去时。如： 1) She said that she was working on the Internet. 她说她在上网。 2) He told me that he knew the computer technology very well. 他对我说他精通电脑技术。 2. 如果从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，则从句应用过去
完成时。如： 1）He didn't know what they had come here for. 他不知道他们到这里来的目的。 3. 如果从句的动作发生在主句的动作之后，则从句应用过去将来时。如： 1）Jim told me he would spend his holidays in the south. 吉姆告诉我他将到南方度假。 使用宾语从句的时态还应注意下列特殊情况： 一、如果宾语从句中有明确表示过去的时间状语，不论主句用什么时态，从句一律用过去时。如： 1）She said she came to work here in 1998. 她说她是1998年来这里工作的。 2）The teacher told us that the war broke out in the winter of 1923. 老师告诉我们那场战争爆发于1923年的冬天。 二、如果宾语从句表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、现阶段存在的客观事实、现在经常性或习惯性的动作、谚语、格言等，不论主句用何种时态，从句一律用一般现在时。如：1）Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 我们老师对我们说光比声音传播要快得多。 2）The mother told his son that two and three is five. 母亲告诉孩子二加三等于五。 3）We all knew that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 我们都
宾语从句讲解 宾语从句（The Object Clause） 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 一宾语从句的定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语 作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 二宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 ①连词： He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, expect, order, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, request, require,等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注：宾语从句的否定转移 当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect ,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾 语从句一致. I don’t belie ve that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前缀的词，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he? 我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课，是不是？ 当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。 Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she? You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you? They don't believe she's an engineer, do they? She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she? 在以下情况中that不能省略