Unit4
Ⅰ. Difficult Sentences
1.Sales of the automobile industry stand at about a trillion dollars, making it the world’s biggest manufacturing industry.
汽车工业的销售额达一万亿美元左右，从而成为世界上最大的制造业。
2.To eliminate this, a tiny camera hidden in the dashboard can be trained on a driver’s face and eyes.
3.Sensors in your car tuned to radio signals from orbiting satellites can locate your car precisely at any moment and warn of traffic jams.
(= There are sensors in the car and they are tuned to radio signals which come from orbiting satellites. The sensors can locate the car and warn of traffic jams.)
4.They make it possible to determine your location on the earth to within about a hundred feet.
通过这些卫星我们有可能以小于100英尺的误差确定你在地球上的方位。)
5.Some of them locate a car’s position by correlating the rotations in the steering wheel to its position on a map.
(= They locate the car’s position by establishing the relation between the rotations in the wheel and the car’s position on a map. )
6.On an eight-mile stretch of Interstate 15 ten miles north of San Diego, …
在圣迭戈以北10英里的15号州际公路一段8英里长的路面上……
7.By 2010, telematics may well be incorporated into one of the major highways in the United States.
到2010年，远程信息技术很可能应用于美国的一条主要公路。
Ⅱ. Words and Expressions
lucrative: adj. producing much money; profitable
(=This is a lucrative business.)
我们和一家美国公司做大米进口的生意，赚了些钱。
(= We made a lucrative business with the American company on rice imports.) manufacture: vt.
1) make goods on a large scale using machinery
*This firm manufactures cars.
在工厂制造产品
(= to manufacture goods in a factory)
2) invent; make up
*You’ll have to manufacture some kind of excuse.
她编了一段谎话来掩盖事实。
(= She manufactured a false story to hide the facts.)
CF: manufacture & make
这两个词都是动词，都有制造之意。
manufacture使用范围较窄，既可指通过使用工业机械，亦指粗制滥造以一种机械的方式创作、制作或完成。例如：
*His books seem to have been manufactured rather than composed.
他的作品像是被机器加工出的，而不是创作的。
make通用且非正式，可用于所有的制造过程。例如：
*He made a model plane out of wood. 他用木头做了一架模型飞机。approximately: adv. more or less exactly
(=The car accident happened at approximately 7:45 a.m.)
approximate: adj. fairly correct or accurate but not completely so
*The approximate number of demonstrators in front of the municipal office building was 900.
大概的时间是三点钟。
(=The approximate time is three o'clock.)
eliminate: vt. remove, esp. sb./sth. that is not wanted or needed; get rid of
*The police have eliminated all the other suspects.
她已被取消了参加游泳比赛。
(=She has been eliminated from the swimming race.)
Pattern: eliminate sth. from sth.
*Can we ever eliminate hunger from the world one day?
in the air: in the earth’s atmosphere; uncertain, not yet decided
*There is a strange smell in the air.
(= Hundreds of birds suddenly rose in the air.)
我们的计划尚未确定。
(= Our plans are still in the air.)
start up:begin or begin working, running, happening, etc.
*Put the key in the ignition and turn it to start the car up.
玛丽发动引擎，向她的家乡驶去。
(= Mary started up the engine and drove for her hometown.)
alert:
1．vt. warn sb. that there may be danger, trouble, etc.
Pattern: alert sb. to sth.
*The doctor alerted me to the dangers of smoking.
警察警告我有危险。
(=The policeman alerted me to the danger.)
2．adj. attentive; watchful
Pattern: be alert to danger
*The squirrels are quite alert to dangers.
CF: alert & attentive
alert 指思维敏捷而高度集中，注视着可能发生的事件，尤其是危险的、恐怖的事件，并迅速做出反应。例如：
*A hunting-dog must be alert. 猎犬必须很机警。
*The guards were alert to any danger. 哨兵警惕着一切危险的情况。attentive强调能够把注意力集中于某事上而不分心、不走神。例如：*I wish you would be more attentive to what your teacher has told you. 希望
你能多注意老师对你说的话。
*He was absolutely attentive to research into the cause of cancer. 他专心致
志研究癌症的起因。
3．n. a condition or period of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action Pattern: on the alert
*The hunters are on the alert for wolves.
prototype: n. the first model or design of sth. from which other forms are copied or developed
*prototype equipment
*prototype machine
*prototype model
NB: proto- 前缀，表示“最初的，原始的”
例：protocluster原星团(cluster 丛)
protogalaxy 原星系( galaxy星系, 银河)
protovirus 原始病毒(virus病毒)
monotonous: adj. dull and never changing or varying; constant and boring
(=The teacher’s voice was so monotonous that it sent me to sleep.)
我在汽车工厂的工作颇为单调乏味。
(= My job in the car factory is rather monotonous.)
hazard: n. a thing that can be dangerous or cause damage; a danger or risk
*There are many serious hazards associated with smoking.
穿越非洲的旅行有许多危险。
(= There are many hazards in a journey across Africa.)
Collocation:at all hazards不顾一切风险; 在任何情况下
in hazard在危险中, 受到威胁
by hazard偶然, 碰运气
be on the hazard 在危险中
vibrate: v. (cause sth. to) move rapidly and continuously backwards and forwards; shake
(=Tom’s heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house vibrate.)
*The hammers strike the piano strings and vibrate them.
当司机发动了发动机时，公共汽车颤动着。
(= The bus vibrated when the driver started up the engine.)
frequency: n. the rate at which sth. happens or is repeated, usu. measured over a
particular period of time
*Accidents are happening with increasing frequency.
*This radio signal has a frequency of 800,000 cycles per second.
科学家正试图计算出这个地区地震发生的频率。
(= The scientists are trying to calculate the frequency of earthquake in this district.) convert: v. change from one form or use to another
Pattern: convert sth. to/into sth.
*I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.
(= Coal can be converted to gas.)
那座楼房改成学校了。
(= That building has been converted into a school.)
correlate: vt. have a mutual relationship or connection, in which one thing
affects or depends on another
*Research workers find it hard to correlate the two sets of figures.
*Smoking and lung cancer are closely correlated.
Pattern: correlate sth. with sth.
*They are trying to find out if these behavior patterns correlate with particular changes in diet.
把理论与实践联系起来
(= correlate the theory with practice)
drastically: adv. in a drastic way
drastic: adj. having a strong or violent effect
*Drastic measures are needed to improve the performance of the company.
法国革命带来剧烈的社会变动。
(= The French Revolution brought about drastic social changes.)
application: n. the action or an instance of putting a theory, discovery , etc to
practical use
*The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency.
这项新发明的应用将给公司带来巨大的利润。
(= The application of the new invention will bring great profits to the company.)
be poised to do: be ready to take action at any moment
(= It is reported that U.S. forces are poised to attack Iraq.)
*The automobile company is poised to launch its new advertising campaign. mount: v. fix (sth.) in position for use, display or study; put (sth.) into place on a
support
*Mounting the engine in this way was in improvement.
*She mounted the photograph on the back of her diary book.
她把照片裱贴在她的日记本上。
magnetic: adj.
1) having the properties of a magnet
(=The iron has lost its magnetic force.)
*Cotton is not magnetic.
2) having an unusual power or ability to attract
*He has magnetic personality.
他有吸引人的个性。
take control of:control
*The new manager didn’t know how to take control of his company.
(= The government has taken control of all the newspapers.)
bunch:
1. v. group together (both active and passive)
*The captain told the players not to bunch together.
*The children were all bunched together in the corner of the room.
我们聚在火炉周围取暖。
(= We bunched around the fire for warmth.)
2. n. a group of items or individuals gathered or placed together
*a bunch of grapes
*a bunch of keys
*a bunch of flowers
incorporate: vt. make (sth.) part of a whole
*His newly published book incorporates his earlier essay.
他成为该大学的一员。
(=He was incorporated a member of the college.)
我们将把你的建议编到新计划中去。
(= We will incorporate your suggestion in the new plan.)
decrease: v. become or make sth. smaller or fewer
(=They are making further efforts to decrease military spending.)
今年在校的儿童人数减少了。
(=The number of children in the school has decreased this year.)
Opposite: increase
CF: decrease, reduce & lessen
这几个词都是动词，都有“减少”之意。
decrease 一词使用广泛，特指数量的减少。例如：
*The number of traffic accidents decreased last year. 去年交通事故的
数量减少了。
*Water consumption had to decrease to avoid a drought. 水的消费量必须减少，以避免水荒。
reduce词义很广。既可指大小、数量、范围或程度的缩小，也可指等级、地位或经济状况的下降。例如：
*They reduced the size of the apparatus by two-thirds. 他们把该装置
的体积缩小了三分之二。
*This has greatly reduced the threat presented by typhoons. 这大大减
少了台风造成的威胁。（插入图片reduce）
lessen是比较正式的用词，用于客观地表示程度、价值或数量的减少，而不带任何偏见。例如：
*Production in the textile industry has also lessened sharply. 纺织工业的
产量也已急剧下降。
*The value of money lessens during inflation. 通货膨胀时货币贬值。24. (L.80) expansion: n. the process of becoming greater in size, extent or
importance
*Under heat, the metal undergoes considerable expansion.
*His book is an expansion of the play he wrote before.
这些是扩大我们学校建筑的计划。
(=These are plans for the expansion of our school building.)
Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents？ 名词： deal交易member成员football足球relation关系pressure压力development发展communication交流opinion意见 cloud云skill技巧；能力 动词： allow允许explain解释compare比较guess猜测copy抄袭push推；推动argue争吵return归还cause造成 offer提出；给予complete竞争 communicate交流continue持续 形容词： wrong错误的proper正确的；恰当的quick快的 elder年级较大的clear清楚的crazy疯狂的nervous焦虑的typical典型的usual通常的 副词： instead代替；反而anymore再也不 secondly第二；其次perhaps可能；大概 代词： whatever任何 短语： lookthrough浏览cutout删除 bigdeal重要的事compare?with?比较 workout解决inone'sopinion依某人看getonwith和睦相处 知识点： 1、allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事 allowdoingsth允许做某事 Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.请允许我做一下自我介绍。 Wedon'talloweatingintheclassroom.不允许在教室里吃东西。 2、What'swrong？=What'sthematter？怎么了？
What'swrongwithsb？？=What'sthematterwithsb？某人怎么了 3、begoodforsth对??有益反义词：bebadfor对??有害 begoodtosb/sth对??友好 begoodatdoingsth擅长 Playingsportsisgoodforyourhealth.做运动对你的健康有益。Sheisgoodtoherclassmates.她对她的同学很友好。SheisgoodatspeakingJapanese.她擅长说日语。 4、bigdeal重要的事 It'snotabigdeal.这没什么大不了的。 5、arguewithsb与某人争吵 Shealwaysargueswithherboyfriend.她总是和她男朋友吵架。 6、communicatewithsb和某人交流/沟通Tomoftencommunicateswithhisfriendsbye-mail.Tom经常和他朋友用邮件沟通。 7、提建议句型： Whydon'tyoudosth？=Whynotdosth？你为什么不??？ Shallwedosth？我们??好吗？ Let'sdosth.让我们??吧。 You/Wehadbetterdosth.你（们）/我们最好做某事 You/Weshoulddosth.你（们）/我们应该做某事 You/Wecoulddosth.你（们）/我们可以做某事 Wouldliketodosth/sth.你想要??吗？ What/Howaboutdoingsth？??怎么样？ 肯定回答： Goodidea./That'sagoodidea.好主意。 OK./Allright./Great.好。 Noproblem.没问题。 Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.当然可以。 Ican'tagreemore.我非常同意。 Yes,Ithinkso.好的，我也这样认为。 否定回答： Idon'tthinkso.我不这样认为 Sorry,Ican't.对不起，我不能。
人教版五年级英语下册Unit4 知识点整理 △话题：询问某一节日的具体日期以及某人的生日是哪天，并进行回答 △重点词汇： 基数词【表数量】序数词【表顺序】【缩写形式】one 一first 1st 第一 two 二second 2nd 第二 three 三third 3rd 第三 four 四fourth 4th 第四 five 五fifth 5th 第五 six 六sixth 6th 第六 eleven 十一eleventh 11th 第十一 twelve 十二twelfth 12th 第十二 twenty 二十twentieth 20th 第二十 thirty 三十thirtieth 30th 第三十 twenty-one 二十一twenty-first 21th 第二十一 twenty-three 二十三twenty-third 23th 第二十三 △一般词汇： April Fool’s Day， special， love, Miss, Mr., birthday 愚人节特别的喜爱小姐先生生日 cook noodles, delicious, both of, kitten, diary, still 煮面条美味的两者【都】小猫日记仍然 noise, fur, open, walk, pink, blue, white, hungry 噪音软毛开着的行走粉色的蓝色的白色的饥饿的 △句型： ①询问某一节日/活动的具体日期 When is April Fool’s Day？愚人节是哪天？ ——It’s on April 1st. 它在4月1日。 【句型结构】 问句：When is＋节日/活动? 答语：It’s on＋具体日期【几月几日】。 ②表达某人的生日是哪天 When is your birthday？你的生日是哪天？
大学英语四级完形填空 / 翻译常考部分固定搭配名词与介词的搭配 influence on对的影响 impact on对的影响 nothing but只有；只不过(=only) access to通往的路 answer to 的答案；的解决办法 solution to 的解决办法 barrier to 的障碍 (=obstacle to) comment on 对的评论 thanks to 由于 形容词与介词的搭配 1) 形容词与介词 with 的搭配 be busy with 忙于 be content with 对满意 be in sympathy with 赞同，同情 be satisfied with 对感到满意 be disappointed with sth. 对感到失望 be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎或喜欢 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 be fed up with sth.对极其厌倦(=be tired of sth.)
介词短语和短语介词 according to根据所说；按照 as for至于，就方面说 as to至于，关于 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at any cost 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价 at large完全地；详尽地 ahead of在前面，先于；胜过 at all events无论如何 at the expense of归付费 at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦 with ease容易地 at any rate 无论如何；至少 at a speed of 以的速度 at full speed 以全速 at heart在内心里；实质上 动词短语 account for说明(原因等)；解释 take into account考虑；重视 accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)(=charge sb. with sth.)
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.Can you play the guitar? ①play sb.sth.”=“play sth.for sb.”表示“为某人播放……” 例如： Play me a song=Play a song for me.请为我放一首歌听听吧。 ②“play sth.on+乐器”表示“用乐器演奏…”， 例如：The girl often play the English song on the piano.这个小女孩经常用钢琴演奏英文歌曲。 ③play chess“下国际象棋”，例如： Can you play chess?你会下棋吗？ 【误区警示】“下棋”用play chess,棋类之前不加冠词。 2．.I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。 【用法透析】 1)句中join为动词，表示“加入，成为……的一员，连接，结合”等之意。 例如： She wants to join the English club.她想加入英语俱乐部。 Come and join us.来加入我们吧。 Join the two maps togethes.把这两个地图连起来。 2)句中art为“艺术，美术”， 如：an art teacher美术老师，an art lesson一堂美术课，an artist一位艺术家 2.Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ 【易混辨析】speak/say/tell/talk speak意为“说话”，指说话的能力和方式，一般作不及物动词，意为“演讲”，作及物动词时，其后跟某种语言。 例如： Who wants to speak at the meeting? 谁想在会议上发言？ Do you speak Chinese? 你会说汉语吗？ talk意为“谈话，交谈”，指相互间的谈话，一般作不及物动词时，要谈到某人某事时，后面接介词about 或of。 例如：Don’t talk in class!不要在课堂说话。 Let’s talk to Mr Green.咱们跟格林先生谈谈吧。 say意为“说出，说过”，强调说话的内容。 例如： Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说话吗？ They say China is great.他们说中国是伟大的。 tell意为“告诉”、“讲述”，to: Can you tell me about it?你能告诉我有关此事吗？ 4．Tom can play the quitar but he can’t play it very well.汤姆会弹吉它，但是他弹得不是很好。 【用法透析】 1)这是一个由转折连词but连接并列句，前面的简单句是情态动词can的肯定句形式，后面的简单句 是情态动词can的否定式。 2)句中veny well意为“很好”，是副词短词，常用来修饰句中的动词，放于句尾。 如： She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。 5．Are you good with children？你和孩子们相处得好吗？【用法透析】（1)be good with表示“与……相处得好”， 例如： My father is good with my mother.我爸爸和我妈妈相处得好吗？ （2）be good with的同义表达方式为：get on well with, 例如：How do you get on well with your friend? 你和你朋友相处得怎么样？ 【发散思维】be good at something表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后面可以直接接名词，如果接动词的话，
初一英语个性化辅导 Review of Unit4 【主要语法】 一、知识点 1、定义：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。 2、祈使句的结构：通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头，末尾可用句号或感叹号。 2、特点：祈使句没有疑问句的形式，一般只有肯定和否定两种形式。 Go and wash your hands. (表命令) Be quite, please.（Please be quiet.）（表请求） Be kind to your sister.（表劝告） Watch your steps.（表警告） No parking. (表禁止) 二、重点：祈使句的不同形式 (1)V型：即以实义动词开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构为： 动词原形（v）+宾语（+其他） Eg: 把门关上。______ the door. 起立！______ up! （2）B型：即以系动词be开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构： be+形容词/ 名词 Eg: 做个好学生。_____ a good student. 安静！______ ______! （3）L型：即let型（Let+宾语+动词原形+其他） Eg: 让我来读吧_____ _____ read it. 咱们去爬山吧______ go to the mountains. （4）D型：即祈使句的否定形式（一般在动词上否定，也可以用否定副词（never）来表示） A.Don’t be +其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语）） Eg: 别生气！______ _____angry. 不要迟到。______ _____ late.
非牛人备考 --四六级过五百 注意！英语牛人们不要看，因为这不值得你们看，还会浪费你们时间& 这只是英语非牛人,SB, 像我这样的搓人备考四六级经验加上我个人体会而已，如有不当之处诚心望各位指出好加以修 正，如果对你有用哪怕你只记得一句对你有用的话，那我就满足了^_^ 本来是写给自己同学的备考经验，写完之后觉得还有点可以参考的地方，大家看一看吧！首先所一下我同学的英语基础。今年十二月份第二次考四级，上也就是说上一次只有400 分左右。我自己， cet-6 520，裸考。 tem-4 74（专业英语考试）好了，言归正传在开始方法讲述的时候，请先回答我一个问题：是不是还在捧着单词书背呢？如果你的答案是的话，有没有突破 A 的魔掌呢？如果你胸有成竹的告诉我：我已经背到 B 了，那么，现在，孩子，听我的话，放 下单词书，立地成佛。如果你仰着你微红的小脸说，我没背下来或者是我还在准备开始背的 话，那么我下面的话会让你欢欣不已--- 不要再背单词书了！！！！那么，你要问我，不背单词书，我都不认识，怎么考四级呢？好了，请接着看我下面的话，不要跨区，要认真看。现在，我们一起来回忆一下中国四六级的发展史，考了这么多年你有没有听说一年一个大变化呢？有 没有说每年一个改革从题型到词汇要求通通和原来的不一样？答案是，没有！为什么没有？你可以想一下，如果真是那样做的话，是不是说明出题组每一年都搬起一块大石头狠狠的砸自己 脚一下呢？出题组也是人，谁都要面子的是不是？所以，我们得出的结论是，从题型，到词汇 要求，尤其是词汇要求，其实都是没有怎么变过的。那好，我们下一个问题就是，就算它不变， 我们还是不知道他要考的是那些啊。好，我们接着分析，我们拿十年作为一个时间段，每年两 次，一共二十次，词汇要求就那么多，那么，重复率就不是一般的高啊孩子，今年考阅读的明年搬到翻译里去考，明年考听力的搬到词汇去考，就是这样啊，所以呢，这里就引出了我们复 习四级的方法 ---真题。最大范围内玩烂四级！！！总之一句话，真题是王道！！！！接下来，有人可能会说，我真题早就在老师的带领下做完了，也讲完了，我都开始做模拟了！好了，我先要问一句，孩子你四级是不是就只是想过，能上五百就会高兴不已啊？以笔者的经验，在考英 语专四的时期，最认真对待的就是真题了，除却真题其他一概本着不会的词不查，错过的题不 看，唯一对于真题是看了又看，总结再总结，结果某小伙已经知道了，非常如人意，非常非常 如人意是不是？所以，这里给你的方法绝不是空穴来风。好了，经过上面的洗脑你已经知道 了我们的真题才是我们最爱的人了，那么我们要怎么用它呢？( 一 )词汇既然不背单词书我们到那里去背单词呢，答案是，真题。现在拿出来一套真题，你能告诉我你认识其中多少单词 么，大部分都是做完之后标完单词的意思就算做完了吧。同学，这个习惯非常不好。现在，拿 出你的真题，从听力开始，查出你不认识的单词，总结在本上，阅读，词汇，可以分项总结下 来。那么好，你又要问我，这么多单词，我得查到什么时候， 这是我们下面要讨论的问题，我们这里讨论的是词汇的选择及背诵方法。我们广大中的中国学 生向来有着优良的传统恶习---即边背单词边在本上划拉。这种陋习我们一定要克服！！！现在洗洗头发，喝杯冰水冷静一下，我们都知道，在考试中只有翻译和写作两项用到写的英语，那也 就是说，其他的80%的单词只要我们认识就可以了是不是？认识到这个问题的结症所在，我要你知道的是，对于单词，我们只要做到看到它能反映出来意思就行。这是其一。其二是背诵方法，这里我们需要一个洁净的笔记本。每一页都对折。格式按如下这样做书的左半边书的右半边单词释义 ANTIBIOTIC n 抗生素背的时候我们一定要挡住右边，来看左边，如果五秒内你还反映不上来这个单词的意思的话，就看意思。这样一遍遍的看，记住，我们要的是 背的遍数而不是背的时间长短。我们不需要笔，我们需要的是脑子！笔者利用这种方法每日可 背下 300 新单词，复习 500 旧单词。所以，相信我的方法，它绝对是有科学依据的。（听力）听力怎么办，为了这么一个SB 四级考试我们是不是要从头开始练习呢？答案是，绝对绝对不 需要！！！我们要的是绝对的针对考试的训练。我们唯一需要的就是---真题。现在，去图书馆借 本新的，或者再买一本。从头再听一遍，要听整套的题哦！不能说我一天听一小部分！听完之
7下英语知识点 姓名：班级： 几组近义词： 一、speak/say/tell/talk（说） eg:1.I can_____English. 2.Hello! Can I _______ to Tom? 1.Our teacher often _______” Don’t swim in the river alone.” 2.I want to _______ with you. 3.Let’s _______ about the wether. 4.Can you _______me a story? 5.He ______ us to arrive at school on time. 二、take/spend/pay/cost（花） 1.花某人一些时间做某事： 2.某人花一些时间做某事： 3.某人花一些钱在某物上： 4.某人为某物花一些钱： 5.某物花某人一些钱： 三、Also/too/either(也) 肯定句子中用：肯定句尾用：否定句尾用： 1.I’m ten years old. He is____ ten years old. 2.I’m ten years old. He is ten years old,________. 3.I’m not ten years old. He isn’t ten years old,_________. 四、some/any. 1.There is_______water in the glass.
2.There isn’t_______water in the glass. 3.Is there _______water in the glass? 4.Would you like ______noodles? 5.How about _______flowers? 五、Still与yet 1.I am ________hungry. 2.I am not sure_________. 六、Interesting与interested 1.The story is ___________ 2.I am _________in soccer. 3.She is _________in the __________book. 类同词:bored/ boring,excited/exciting,relaxed/relaxing, Surprised/surprising 七、Shout at与shout to 八、Question 与problem 九、Other 与else 1.What ______can you see in the picture? 2.What _______animals can you see in the picture? 3.I have two sisters. One lives in Yibin ,_________lives in Beijing. 4.There are some people in the park.Some are taking a walk,______ are talking happily. 5.We should help each_______. 6.I don’t like this pen ,Can you show me __________ one.
高三英语必修一unit4知识点整理 《高三英语必修一unit4知识点整理》助你榜上有名！ 1.Nowimaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.现在，假设有一次大地震。 “There+be+主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。 其它相似句型还有： Therehappentobe碰巧有 Thereseems/appearstobe好像有 Thereislikelytobe可能有 Theremay/mightbe也许有 Theremustbe一定有 Therecan’tbe不可能有 Thereissaid/reportedtobe据说/据报道有 Thereusedtobe曾经有 Thereissure/certaintobe一定有 2.happento. It(so)happenedthat… DidyouhearwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗? WhatwillhappentothechildrenifPeterandAlicebreakup? 如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?
IhappenedtoseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。 ItsohappenedthatIsawPeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。 Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.他来访时，恰巧我出去了。 (=IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.) IhappenedonjustthethingIhadbeenlookingfor.我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。 3.rightaway毫不迟疑，立刻 Heisill;youshouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.他病了,你应该立即请大夫来。 4.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.裂缝里冒出臭气。 5.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。 6.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是，这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。 7.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。 从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎” ①Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though…看起来好像… ②Sb./Sth.looksasif/though…(不用seem/appear) ③Thereseems/appears(tobe)…(不用look) Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.=Itappearsthattherehasbeenamistake. ④Itseemsso.=Soitseems.看来似乎是这样。 8.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section A 1. Why don't you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不......呢？ 提建议的句型 (1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？ (2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？ (3) Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。 (4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做…好吗？ (5) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事 (6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做…好吗？ (7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？ (8) Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？ 【回答】 (1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用 Good idea. / That’s good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了Yes, please. / I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法 No problem. 没问题 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想 (2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样 S orry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能 I’d love to, but…我愿意，但恐怕…… I’m afraid… 恐怕…… 2.(1)too many + 复数名词许多 too many people (2)too much +不可数名词许多 too much homework (3)much too +形容词太… much too cold 3. so conj. 因此 (表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用） v. 允许；准许 (1) allow doing sth 允许做某事 We don’t allow smoking in our house. 我们不允许在家里抽烟。 (2)allow sb.（not）to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事 My parents don’t allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。 Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。 (3)be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 (4)allow与let的辨析： allow指允许，表示默许，听任，不加阻止 let 指让，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语态。 5.What’s wrong( with sb../ sth.) （某人/物）怎么了？ to sleep 去睡觉 (强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作） fall asleep睡觉 (强调“入睡，睡着”这一状态） 看起来（系动词，后跟形容词作宾语） 系动词：后跟adj.作表语 一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静 二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化） 五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉） 8. call up (v + adv) call on 拜访；号召
英语四级必备知识点 （1）*短语 1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。 3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。 4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。 5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。 6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。 7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。 9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。 10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。 11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。 14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。 15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。 16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。 17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。 18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。 19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。 20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。 21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。 22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。 23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。 24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。 25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
九年级 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 讲义一、词性转换 Section A 1. humorous → (n.) humor 2. silent → (n.) silence 3. helpful → (n./v.) help 4. private → (n.) privacy 5. require → (n.) requirement 6. European → (n.) Europe 7. African → (n.) Africa 8. British → (n.) Britain Section B 9. absent → (n.) absence 10. exactly→ (adj.) exact 11. pride→ (adj.) proud 12. general → (adv.) generally 13. introduction→(v.) introduce 二、短语归纳 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe3769801.html,ed to 过去常常 2. be afraid of害怕 3. from time to time 时常；有时 4. turn red 变红 5. take up 开始做 6. deal with 对付；应付 7. not…anymore/ no longer不再 8. tons of attention很多关注 9. worry about 为…担忧 10. be careful当心 11. hang out闲逛 12. give up放弃 13. think about考虑 14. a very small number of…极少数的… 15. be alone独处16. give a speech作演讲 17. in public当众 18. all the time一直；总是 19. on the soccer team在足球队 20. be proud of/ take pride in为…骄傲 21. be interested in 对…感兴趣 22. make a decision做决定 23. in person亲自 24. to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 25. change one’s life改变某人的生活 26. even though尽管 27. take care of/ look after照顾 28. think of关心；想着 29. pay attention to对…注意；留心 30. in the last few years在过去的几年里 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 3. have to do sth. 必须做某事 4. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 7. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够…而能够做某事 8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事 9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事10. take up doing sth. 开始做某事 11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事 12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 13. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 14. make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 15. It’s hard to believe that…很难相信… 16. It has been + 一段时间+ since + 从句 自从…以来已经有很长时间了 17. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
2019年6月大学英语四级作文范文50例 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Renew Knowledge. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese： 1. 更新知识的重要性 2. 怎样更新知识 3. 你自己的感受 【范文】 Trying to Renew Knowledge Today’s society is of knowledge economy age, in which new knowledge emerges much faster than ever before. Moreover, knowledge plays an important part in the whole economy. Therefore, everyone finds it necessary to renew his (or her) knowledge, otherwise he (or her) will be left behind the society. There are some ways to update knowledge. On the one hand, one can attend different courses at all types of schools, either part-time or full-time. On the other hand, self-study is, in a sense, a more convenient and practical method by which one can effectively renew his (or her) knowledge. In my view, I have primarily depended on self-taught method in the recent years. Although I am busy doing daily work, I still insist on teaching myself at night. In this way, I can not only keep up with the swift development of society but also apply new knowledge to my practical work, which benefits me a lot. 试图更新知识 当今社会是知识经济的时代,新知识出现比以往快得多。此外,知识中扮演一个重要的部分在整个经济。因此,每个人都发现有必要更新他(或她)的知识,否则他(或她)将落后社会。 有一些方法来更新知识。一方面,一个人可以参加不同的课程在所有类型的学校,可以兼职或全职。另一方面,自学,从某种意义上说,一个更方便、实用的方法,可以有效地更新哪一个他(或她)的知识。 在我看来,我有主要依靠自学成才的方法在最近几年。虽然我正忙着做日常工作,我仍然坚持在晚上教我自己。通过这种方式,我不仅可以跟上社会的迅猛发展,但也应用新的知识,我的实际工作,这有利于我很多。
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议） 10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day） On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2，时间读法：顺读法 逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? 19.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 20.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定21.play a role 发挥作用；有影响 22.make up 编造（故事流言等） 23.for example例如 24.take ...seriously认真对待 用法集萃 1. laugh v. & n. 笑 We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。 We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。 He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 （与at连用）嘲笑 Don’t lau gh at him. 别嘲笑他。 People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。 2. though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。 Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。