第11章动名词
1. 动名词在句中可作主语和表语。当no use, no good等作表语时，常用it作形式主语，
真正的主语动名词后置。
2. 以动名词作宾语的动词有：
finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. love doing sth.
hate doing sth. mind doing sth. practise doing sth. try doing sth.
suggest doing sth. admit doing sth. deny doing sth.
consider doing sth. avoid doing sth. imagine doing sth.
continue doing sth. remember doing sth.
3. 动名词在句中作介词的宾语。
4. 动名词在句中作定语，表示该名词的用途。
5. 其他固定用法有：
No smoking. 禁止吸烟。No parking. 不准停车。
No fishing. 不准钓鱼。No taking photos here. 不准在这里拍照。
专项训练
Ⅰ. 选择填空
1.Nowadays more and more people think about __________ flats and cars.
A. buying
B. to buy
C. buy
D. bought
2.Both Jill and Jenny denied __________ the vase.
A. steal
B. to steal
C. stolen
D. stealing
3. I noticed that Peter kept __________ at me all the time.
A. looking
B. look
C. looked
D. to look
4. I have arranged __________ her at ten o’clock.
A. meet
B. to meet
C. meeting
D. met
5. I’ll go and thank him for __________ to help me.
A. offer
B. offers
C. offering
D. offered
6. My parents always tell me not to waste time __________ computer games.
A. play
B. to play
C. played
D. playing
7. The noise of fisherman __________ the water frightens the fish.
A. bang
B. banging
C. to bang
D. Banged
8. Energy is the power that makes things __________.
A. work
B. working
C. worked
D. to work
9. Will you continue __________ grass in your garden after dinner?
A. cut
B. cuts
C. cutting
D. to cutting
10. Mr. Wang likes __________ delicious dished, but hates __________ dishes.
A. eating, to washing
B. to eat, washes
C. eats, to wash
D. eating, washing
11. It is very hot here. Would you mind __________ ?
A. to open
B. opening
C. open
D. to opening
12. My family considers __________ a computer, which is considered __________ a great help
in our work and study.
A. to buy, to be
B. buying, being
C. to buy, being
D. buying, to be
13. Much attention should be paid __________ people’s living condition.
A. in improving
B. to improve
C. improving
D. to improving
14. It is important for us to practice __________ English every day.
A. to speak
B. speak
C. to speaking
D. speaking
Ⅱ. 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
1. My hobby is collecting shells. （对划线部分提问）
__________ is __________ hobby?
2. Hearing helps us to keep our balance. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ helps us to keep our balance?
3. Miss Green hates eating hamburgers. （对划线部分提问）
__________ does Miss Green hate __________?
4. Millie apologized to Alice for breaking her walkman. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ Millie apologized to Alice for?
5. He likes playing volleyball best. （保持原句意思）
His __________ sport is __________ volleyball.
6. It’s safer to swim in swimming pools. （保持原句意思）
It’s safer to swim in pools __________ __________.
7. Old John likes making jokes. （保持原句意思）
Old John likes __________ __________ jokes.
8. You mustn’t take photos here. （保持原句意思）
__________ __________ photos here.
9. Peter admitted cheating in the exam. （保持原句意思）
Peter admitted that __________ __________ in the exam.
10. A pilot is required to train and have experience. （保持原句意思）
__________ a pilot requires __________ and experience.
Answers: 1.What, your 2.Which sense 3.What, doing 4.What did 5.favourite, playing
6.for swimming
7.to make
8.No taking
9.he cheated 10.Being, training
综合训练
Ⅰ. 选择填空。
1. Alice often dreams of __________ a great artist.
A. be
B. being
C. to be
D. will be
2. John has admitted __________ the window.
A. to break
B. breaking
C. broke
D. broken
3. Mother is looking forward __________ from her son.
A. hear
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. to hearing
4. The best method __________ slim is to do exercise regularly.
A. of keeping
B. to keeping
C. keeps
D. keeping
5. The more you practise __________ English, the better you can communicate with others.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. to speak
D. spoke
6. Would you mind __________ the fan?
A. I switch on
B. me to switch on
C. I switching on
D. my switching on
7.__________ are my favourite free time interests.
A. Cycling and boating
B. To cycling and boating
C. To cycle and boating
D. Cycling and to boat
8.We have decided __________ cards instead of __________ television this evening.
A. to play, to watch
B. playing, to watch
C. to play, watching
D. playing, watching
9.I will try __________ my magazine back from Lily. I remember __________ it to her last
week.
A. getting, lending
B. to get, to lend
C. to get, lending
D. getting, to lend
10.It’s useless __________ him to stop __________ computer games.
A. asking, playing
B. to ask, to play
C. to ask, playing
D. asking, to play
Ⅱ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I don’t feel like __________. (swim)
2.We are proud of __________ Chinese. (be)
3.Are cormorants good at __________ fishes? (catch)
4.He suggested __________ out for a walk. (go)
5.The doctor spent about three hours __________ on the patient. (operate)
6.It’s dangerous __________ after __________. (drive, drink)
7.You should be out playing instead of __________ indoors. (work)
8. My mother went on __________, and I went on with my schoolwork. (cook) 9. China has succeeded in __________ three spacecrafts with the men into space. (send) 10. Floods may become more powerful and frequent as global __________ becomes more and more serious. (warm) Answers: 1.swimming 2.being 3.catching 4.going 5.operating 6.to drive, drinking
7.working 8.cooking 9.sending 10.warming
Ⅲ. 在短文的空格内填入动词的适当形式，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给出。
Can you see the rabbit’s tail? When a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its tail moves up and down as it runs. The other rabbits see this tail m__________ up and down, and they run too. They know that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without m_________ a sound. It has given them a signal.
Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra is angry, it r__________ its neck and keeps itself l__________ fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by s__________ to them, but it does a dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.
Some animals say things by m_________ sounds. Sometimes we human beings s_________ in the same way. But we have a large a number of words that animals don’t have. No animals has the wonderful power of the language.
Answers: moving making raises looking speaking making speak
动名词：
6B Unit1 like/ enjoy/love doing sth. 7B Unit6 start doing
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G9 GRAMMAR 现在完成时 I.现在完成时的概念。 ①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 She has been ill for three days. （她病了三天了。） ②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 We've known each other since we were children. （我们从小就认识。） I have been a member of the Party for 10 years. II.构成：”助动词have, has + 过去分词” 练. 把下面变否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。 1. I have done my homework. 否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 回答：_________________________________________ 2. The plane has arrived. 否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 回答：_________________________________________ III.现在完成时用法归纳 1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成，对现在造成的影响和结果。(此种用法谓语动词用结束性动词) 如：The plane has arrived. 常用的时间状语和副词：
CHAPTER ONE accidentally意外的，偶然的 act行动;扮演（角色）atmosphere大气层；气氛 author作者 billion（英德）万亿；（美法）十亿burn燃烧 CFC氟利昂 burn up烧得更旺，烧毁 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 compare比较，比作 consumer消费者 green consumer环保消费者 cover涉及，包括 damage损害，损毁 destruction破坏，毁坏 dioxide二氧化物 do with处理 drown溺死 erosion侵蚀，腐蚀 flood淹没，洪水 flooding洪水泛滥 fuel燃料 greenhouse温室 layer层 Greenhouse Effect温室效应 keep in把....关在..里面 level 水平高度，级别 lifeless无生命的 malaria疟疾 massive巨大的，大量的 nitrogen氮 occur出现，存在，发生 ozone臭氧 petrol汽油 protective保护的 rain forest（热带）雨林 spray can喷雾罐 substance 物质 take in吸入，摄入 threat威胁 vital与生命有关的，极重要的warmth温暖 wrecked毁坏的 durian榴莲 leaded含铅的 motor机动的 solar-powered以太阳能为动力的unleaded不含铅的 canopy罩棚，覆盖物 ect. 等等 exhaust排出的废气 fume（难闻的）气 incinerator焚化炉 inform通知 inquire询问 classical古典的 comedy喜剧 preference偏爱 respond回答 club sandwich总会三明治CHAPTER TWO actually 实际上 aim目的 airline航空公司 Auckland奥克兰 Brazil巴西 change找头，零钱 check-out收银台 climate 气候 confident自信的 deeply深深地，极大地，强烈的dump（垃圾）堆 educational教育的 fence围栏，栅栏 flower-arranging插花 flyover立交桥 foreign外国的 friendship友谊 fund（为机构.项目等）拨款gap分离，差距 golf高尔夫球运动 hoot鸣响（喇叭，汽笛等）host（待客的）主人
上海初中语法点汇总（牛津版） 牛津七年级第一学期 Language: Module 1 Relationships Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing ?1 形容词用于人物或事物之间比较的方法 ?2 运用名词和副词来表示方位 ?3 以how开头的疑问句 4 能熟练运用by引导的介词词组表达交通方式 5 学会使用表示方位的介词 6 学会使用表示时间的介词 7 学会运用hundred，thousand和million来表示数量 Unit 2 Our animal friends ?1 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 ?2 用祈使句表示命令 ?3 以how开头的疑问句 4 能运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情或动作 5 掌握用代词one指代之前提到过的人或物 6 掌握用prefer表示偏好的用法 7 掌握用need to表示需要的用法 Unit 3 Friends from other countries ?1介词near和far away from的用法 ?2现在完成时的用法 ?3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 4 知道over表示“超过” 5 了解不同的国名和国籍的表达方式 6 掌握用there be句型表示客观存在 7 掌握描述人物各类信息的有关名词 Module 2 My neighbourhood Unit 4 Jobs people do ?1 yes/no 问句(一般疑问句的结构) ?2 一般现在时的用法 ? 3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 ? 4 一般过去时态 5 熟练一些职业名词 6 学会用有关副词表示事情发展的先后顺序 7 熟悉work搭配不同介词的用法 8 掌握both的使用方法 Unit 5 Choosing a new flat ?1 方位介词和介词词组的用法
九峰实验学校2017学年第一学期初三英语期中考试 (2017.11.10) Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)（共20分） ( )26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A.The house has been empty for two years. B. The method seems good,but it needs to be tried out. C. Do you prefer your steak rare,medium or well-done? D. He is worried about her heavy drinking. ( )27.When you catch a cold,taking antibiotics(抗生素)may do ______harm than help. A. the more B. much C.more D.most ( )28.With the help of computers,writing doesn’t seem so______as it used to be. A. less difficult B.difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult ( )29.________of the classroom has a projector(投影仪)in our school. A.Every B.Each C.Both D.Everyone ( )30.Mary’s face went red when the teacher praised her ________ writing a good English composition. A. with B.to C.for D.at ( )31.She_______the queen,I still remember _______her somewhere before. A. maybe, meeting B.may be, meeting C.maybe, to meet D.may be, to meet ( )32.All the _______teachers and _______students are invited to the meeting. A. women,girls B.women,girl C.woman,girls D.woman,girl ( )33.Jaime’s twin brothers are making much_______ progress this term than last term. A. great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest ( )34.We_____on the new machine when the electricity went off. A. worked B. are working C.would work D.were working ( )35.Many new houses have been provided ______people in Sichuan _______. A. to,to live in B. for,to live C.with,to live D.for,to live in ( )36.I’m afraid you will find it impossible to get on the plane with______. A.three luggages B.three pieces of luggage C.three pieces of luggages D.so many luggages ( )37.We had a _____walk,for there was no bus in the small town. A. 5-mile B. 5 miles C. 5-miles D. 5 mile ( )38. His paintings were not highly valued _______he died in 1936. A. if B.although C. until D.since ( )39.“______is the spice of life” means it is good to do many different things. A.Vary B.Variety C.Various D.Very ( )40. Every morning Miss Zhang often hears the children ______English words and texts to check their pronunciation. A. to read B. reading C.to reading D.read ( ) 41. Don’t ______ to chat on the Internet,or you will feel tired in tomorrow’s classes. A. stay up B. set up C. wake up D.get up ( )42.______ moving text message Mom received on Thanksgiving Day!
牛津上海版九年级英语下册Unit-
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九下Unit 6 单词短语归纳 １.实施，执行v 1. 承受压力 2．争吵n ２.集中于 ３.集中(注意力、精力等)于v 3.解决,处理 4.压力n 4.deaｌwｉth 5．是否5．担心 6.风险n6．防止，提防7．守卫,保卫 7.抵消,对消 8.取消，撤退，终止8. 忙于做某事 9.有希望的9.把....．抛在后面 10.强迫,迫使(某人做某事）1０.使．.．.．振奋起来 11.音乐会,演奏会１1.学着做,开始做 12．私人的１2.持乐观的态度13.不说话的，沉默的1３. 抵消,对消 1４.危害物，大敌１４．讲笑话 1５.鼓励,鼓舞15.去听音乐会 16.牙科医生 1７.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的aｄj 知识点 1.conduct v.实施；执行n_＿_＿___＿__指挥家 Ｃonducｔ a sｕrvey aｂｏｕt a ｈeaｌthy liｆｅstyｌe．____＿____＿___＿_＿_____＿＿___＿_____ cｏnduｃｔ此处用作及物动词,意为“实施，执行”。 我决定去执行一个任务__＿＿________＿______＿___________ 2.quaｒreｌn.争吵 ｈａｖe a ｑuａrrel ｗitｈsｂ．__＿_＿_＿__＿___＿__＿__ ｈavｅ a quaｒrｅl ａbｏｕt sth.______＿_______＿＿_＿__＿＿___＿ 1)他刚刚和他的最好的朋友吵架了______＿__＿____＿＿＿＿__＿__＿_＿______＿___ ２）他们为钱的事情吵架了___＿_＿_＿_____＿_______＿＿___________＿＿_＿ 3.pleasｕｒe 不可数名词，_＿_____＿____＿_＿_ aｄｊ___＿＿＿____ Dｏｉｎｇsｏmetｈiｎｇfor __＿_________＿___．
U1 1. luck n. 运气Wish you good luck！祝你好运！ lucky adj. 好运的；幸运的He is lucky to pass all the tests.他很幸运通过了所有的考试 luckily adv. 幸运地Luckily，he passed all the tests.幸运的是，他通过了所有的考试。 2.history n. I can use my computer to learn about a famous person from history. 我在电脑上可以读到某个历史名人的文章。 historical adj. 历史的；历史上The Great Wall is a famous historical place in the world. 3.at a time = each time; on each occasion 每次 The doctor asked my mother to take medicine three times a day and two pills at a time. 医生让我妈妈每天服药三次，每次两片。 4. disappear vi. ：become impossible to see消失 appear vi. 出现 5. no longer= not… any longer不再 My father gave up smoking . He is no longer a smoker.父亲戒烟了。他不再是烟民了。 =My father gave up smoking. He is n’t a smoker any longer. He broke his leg and could no longer walk.他把腿摔断了，不能再走了。 =He broke his leg and could not walk any longer. 6. go up the stairs= go upstairs上楼 7. seconds later = moments later , after a while 不一会儿 Seconds later, she finished making rice dumplings.不一会儿，她就包好了粽子。 8. look down at向下看反义词：look up at 抬头看 He looked down at his shoes. They were very dirty.他低头看了看他的鞋子。鞋子很脏。 He looked up at the bright stars. 他抬头看着明亮的星星。
九下Unit 5 Important words and phrases 短语单词 1.渴望(做某事); 极想(做某事) 1. 公告n 2. 登记; 报到 2.护照 3. 说实在的 3.太平洋 4. 被……绊倒 4.加拿大n adj 5. 保持平衡 5.与。。相对，在。。对面 6. 建立 6.手套 7. 持续7.温柔的，平缓的 8. 与……不同8.坦诚的，坦率的 9. 古时候9.绳索n 10. 不允许做某事10.迅速的，快速的 11. 远离11.令人惋惜的事 12. 乘地铁12.决赛 13.精神压力，紧张 知识点： 1.Opposite _______________ 1)我家在学校对面, 因此我每天走路去上学。 ________________________________________________________ 2)我们坐在桌子的两端。 We sat at ___________ ends of the table. 【总结】opposite用作介词, 意为“与……相对; 在……对面”, 如例1; 用作形容词, 意为“另一边的; 相反的; 对面的”, 如例2。 【运用】请写出下列句子中opposite的词性。 1). Jackson sat opposite me at breakfast. 词性: _______ 2). We live on opposite sides of this city. 词性: _______ 2.announcement n ________________ v _______________ 1. 下个月将有一个通告发布。 _________________________ will be made next month.
(Ox) 9A Unit 4 Computers PART ONE I.V ocabulary 1.screen 2.recognize 3.desktop https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe18874099.html,ptop 5.palmtop 6.ting 7.unaware 8.depend https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe18874099.html,mon 10.knowledge 11.rarely 12.print 13.importantly 14.operate 15.aeroplane 16.spaceship 17.meaning https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe18874099.html,mand 19.CD-ROM 20.DVD-ROM 21.writing 22.aware 23.order 24.blank 25.supply 26.contract 27.reference 28.quantity 29.length 30.seat 31.peak 32.court 33.distance 34.contain 35.intelligent 36.leather 37.accuracy 38.sensible 39.retire https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe18874099.html,plicated 41.overcome 42.gradually 43.scholars 44.continent
45.electronic 46.browse 47.instant 48.raise 49.concept 50.icon https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe18874099.html,eful Expressions
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe18874099.html,eful Structures/Grammar 1.Other kinds of computers are so tiny that you may be unaware of them. 2.It’s common knowledge that computers are super calculators. 3.However, one day computers may be able to do most things that a human brain can do and even do them better. 4.You can buy a program which helps the computer recognize your voice. 5.Many of today’s computers have CD-ROM or DVD-ROl drives． 6.For example, you can use your computer to read about a famous person from history and you can see a photograph or video of him or her, and even listen to them speaking. 7.They are small enough to put in your pocket Iike a bar of chocolate. 8.It is quite popular to use online messenger services to send instant messages to people all over the world. 9.They wanted to have a system that would enable universities, research departments and the army to share resources with each other.
Unit1AncientGreece text 1.ancientGreece 2.Childrenwholivedlongagowerelucky,weren'tthey? 3.haveto/must 4.learnsomuchhistory 5.knowabout/know 6.afamoushistoricalplace 7.match...with... 8.Egypt 9.Egyptian 10.Stonehenge 11.ParthenonTemple 12.event https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe18874099.html,esthtodosth=______________________ 14.imagine 15.imagination 16.arrangesthinthecorrectorder 17.title 18.thenightofthehorse 19.twoatatime 20.disappear--appear
21.allof--_______________ 22.nolonger=___________________ =___________________ =___________________ 23.goupthestairs 24.secondslater 25.lookdownattheemptyplain 26.win-won-won 27.winner 28.havetriedfortenyearstocaptureourcity 29.sailaway 30.Outsidethemaingatesofthecitystoodahugewoodenhorse. 31.It'ssobigthattheycouldn'ttakeitwiththem. =____________________________________________________________ 32.Ithinkthat... 33.maybe/maybe 34.interruptsb 35.obeyorders 36.dragthehorseintothecitywithropes 37.celebrate celebration 38.singanddancearound... 39.makejokesaboutsb
Unit 1 Saving the Earth 1教学目标 知识与技能：a、学会表达offering help, rejecting help, accepting help。 b、能流畅运用这些句子进行简单交流。 过程与方法：完成任务，讨论及小组合作。 情感态度与价值观： a、学会礼貌交流。 b、通过有关做家务的话题，懂得感恩父母。 2学情分析 经过近九年的学习，学生对英语的学习情况基本定型，在课堂上，优秀的学生总能积极思考，跟上老师的节奏，中等生被动接受，不紧不慢，而基础较差的学生则沦为课堂的旁观者。本节课的知识点并不多，目的只有一个，让每个学生都有所收获，尤其是基础薄弱，对英语已经丧失信心的学生，我要让他们知道：Better late than never.(不怕慢，只怕站。) 3重点难点 【教学重点】：能够正确表达offering help, rejecting help, accepting help. 【教学难点】：汇总小组讨论结果，形成书面报告。 4教学过程 教学活动 活动1【讲授】saving the earth Lead in: We all need others’ help, and sometimes we may offer our help to othe rs. How can we make ourselves understood?
【设计意图】：自然过渡，引入新课 Presentation: Look at the screen and listen to Tony and Joyce’s conversation. 【设计意图】：吸引学生注意，同时培养学生听的能力 Task1: Answer the following questions What does Tony say to offer his help to Joyce? How does Joyce reject Tony’s offer? Joyce accepts Tony’s offer at last, what does s he say? 【设计意图】：揭示本课重点语句。 Practice：Practice the new pattern. When we want to help others, we say :Anythi ng I can do for you? When we reject others’ offer, we say： Thanks ,but I can mana ge No, thanks. I’m OK When we accept others’ help we say, that would be good. Thank s a lot. 【设计意图】：反复操练，使学生熟练应用新的语言进行表达。 Task 2: Books open, finish exercise A2, then check the answer. Task 3: Show the students some pictures, let them make up conversations according to the pictures. 【设计意图】：检验学生对新的语言项目的掌握, 自然引入下文。
实用文档 G9 GRAMMAR 现在完成时 I.现在完成时的概念。 ①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 She has been ill for three days. （她病了三天了。） ②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 We've known each other since we were children. （我们从小就认识。） I have been a member of the Party for 10 years. II.构成：”助动词have, has + 过去分词”
注：规则动词的过去分词的构成与过去是相同，不规则动词的过去分词见附表。练. 把下面变否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。 1. I have done my homework. 否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 回答：_________________________________________ 2. The plane has arrived. 否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 回答：_________________________________________ III.现在完成时用法归纳 1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成，对现在造成的影响和结果。(此 种用法谓语动词用结束性动词) 实用文档
Unit 1 Ancient Greece text 1. ancient Greece 2. Children who lived long ago were lucky, weren't they 3. have to/must 4. learn so much history 5. know about/know 6. a famous historical place 7. match...with... 8. Egypt 9. Egyptian 10. Stonehenge 11. Parthenon Temple 12. event 13. use sth to do sth = ______________________ 14. imagine 15. imagination 16. arrange sth in the correct order 17. title 18. the night of the horse 19. two at a time
20. disappear -- appear 21. all of -- _______________ 22. no longer = ___________________ = ___________________ = ___________________ 23. go up the stairs 24. seconds later 25. look down at the empty plain 26. win - won -won 27. winner 28. have tried for ten years to capture our city 29. sail away 30. Outside the main gates of the city stood a huge wooden horse. 31. It's so big that they couldn't take it with them. = ____________________________________________________________ 32. I think that ... 33. maybe/may be 34. interrupt sb 35. obey orders 36. drag the horse into the city with ropes 37. celebrate
Units 1&2 一、重点、要点归纳 动名词 1，动词ing作主语。 In many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact shows respect. 2，动词ing作介词宾语。 Without hesitating, she went to Simon and gave him a big smile. 3，有一些固定搭配的词组后往往接动词ing。如：be used to, give up, look forward to 等。 二、重点句式 1，It is adj. of/for sb. to do sth. (1) 如果形容词用来描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，用of。这类形容词有：kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite等。 (2) 如果形容词仅仅用来描述事物，用for。这类形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, impossible等。 2，People always prefer Debbie to me. prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B 三、话题 认知和了解肢体语言在人际交往中的意义和作用。 过关检测 一、词汇 1. Simon s________ and took some paper over to the fax machine. 2. She came to r________ me that tomorrow is her birthday. 3. There are a lot of d________ in our English study. 4. Hard work is the k________ to success. 5. Bill was such a l________ boy that he soon became one of the worst students in his class. 6. Your best hairstyle d________ on the shape of your face. 7. Fish and meat are healthy foods. Coke is an u________ drink. 8. Please treat your hair well and be sure not to choose the h________ hair products. 9. Do you m________ if I smoke here? 10. Thanks to your help, I passed the English e________. 二、短语 hold up care for as a matter of fact as well as what’s up 1. The pupils learn from each other _____________________ from the teachers. 2. _____________________, Simon? You don’t look very happy? 3. Debbie _____________________ her head _____________________, looks at people’s eyes, and simile before speaking to people. 4. _____________________, a Westerner might consider a lack of eye contact to mean a lack of interest. 5. Lily spent years _____________________her sick uncle. 三、重点句式
九年级英语测试卷 第一卷选择题（三大题，共60 分） 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母序号填入题前的 括号内。 ( ) 1. The trip was really ______becuse the weather was so bad. A.depressing B.bored C. funny D. interesting ( ) 2. I can give this book to you because I have another two _________ this one. A. besides B. except C. but D. without ( ) 3. Everyone else in her class was invited to the party ______ Mary.She felt ______ A. besides;depressed B. but ;pleased C. except for; tired D. except;depressed ( ) 4. Our teacher often ______us to practise speaking English. A. makes B. allows C. encourages D. keeps ( ) 5. He liked books.So he spent ______much time as he could ______them. A. so;read B. too;to read C.as;reading D.as;read ( ) 6. If you don’t use the machine______,you may hurt youself. A. quickly B. properly C. hardly D. carelessly ( ) 7. From the ______on his face,I know he failed again in the exam. A. joy B. worry C. fun D. sad ( ) 8. You teacher is trying to help.You shouldn’t______his advice. A. follow B. listen C. ignore D.miss ( ) 9. Though she was very angry,she_______not to show it. A. managed B. stopped C. prevented D. succeeded ( ) 10. David suggested______a meeting to discuss the matter. A. have B. held C. had D. holding ( ) 11. Who is the boy______offered Tom some marbles. A.which B. that C. whom D. who ( ) 12. This is the only thing______can’t be forgotten in my life. A. which B. / C. that D. in which ( ) 13.With the help ,my English is better and better,and I ______confidence in speaking. A. have lost B.would find C.have gained D. will make ( ) 14.He is a good doctor,and the job______he devotes himself______is his favourite. A. what;in B. /;to C. which;in D.that;on ( ) 15. This ______of the road is still closed because it is under repair.
牛津上海版英语九年级上册全书语法知识汇总 现在完成时 I. 现在完成时的概念。 ①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 She has been ill for three days. （她病了三天了。） ②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 We’ve known each other since we were children. （我们从小就认识。）I have been a member of the Party for 10 years. II. 构成：”助动词have, has + 过去分词” 练. 把下面变否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。1. I have done my homework. 否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 回答：_________________________________________ 2. The plane has arrived. 否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 回答：_________________________________________ III. 现在完成时用法归纳 1. (此种用法谓语动词用结束性动词) 如：The plane has arrived. 常用的时间状语和副词： already (已经) 用于肯定句中，位置比较灵活，但通常放在have/ has 与过去分词之间如：I have already done my homework. yet (还，仍然，已经) 用于否定句和疑问句的句末。如：Has she finished cooking yet? 他做完饭了吗？ 练：I have already done my homework. (变为否定句)_________________________________ ever (曾经)，句中，多用于疑问句 如：Have you ever been to Shanghai? never (从不) ，本身否定；before (以前)，句尾，独立用；just (刚刚)，用于肯定句中，常用在助动词和过去分词之间。 如：I have just heard the news. 我刚刚听到消息。 2. 完成时可用于表示某时间段里完成的动作，常与today, these days, recently等时间状语连用。如： Have you seen her these days? 译：______________ Have you been to the library today? 译：____________ Have you read the book recently? 译：______________ 3.现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，可能延续到将来的动作和状态。常与表示过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语连用。如： a. for + 一段时间：for two hours