本科留学生全真模拟考试
一．V ocabulary and Structure (25points)
Directions: For each question in this section, select the best answer from among the choices given.
1. Must he come to sign this paper himself?
- Yes, he .
A. need
B. must
C. may
D.will
2. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A. should have taken
B. could have taken
C. needn’t have taken
D.mustn’t have taken
3.As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning.
A. mayn’t
B.can’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
4. Practising Chiness Knug fu can not only one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A.bring up
B.take up
C.build up
D.pull up
5. It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.
A. look upon
B.look after
C.look in
D.look out
6. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs.
A. perform
B.possess
C.observe
D.support
7.-What should I do first?
- The instructions______that you should mix flour with water carefully first.
A.go
B.tell
C.write
D.say
8.It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.
A. left
B. remained
C.delayed
D.deserted
9.The photos on the wall Grandma of those happy old days when a large family lived together.
A. repeat
B. remember
C.remind
D.retell
10.-Mr. Wang, may I join in the relay race?
-No problem. I’ II you and Dan in the race.
A. order
B. adjust
C.place
D.enter
11. Bill Gates was so kind that he decided to ninety percent of his money to the charities.
A. give up
B. give away
C.give out
D.give off
12.More often than not, it is difficult to the exact meaning of a Tang poem in English.
A. exchange
B. convey
C.transfer
D.consult
13.I need the money badly now and I have to my car though I’m not at all willing to do so.
A. donate
B. sacrifice
C.decline
D.deliver
14.The book didn’t children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.
A. apply to
B.appeal to
C. intend to
D.lead to
15.While I don’t agree with her, I think her argument was quite cleverly .
A. set
B.put
C.said
D.settled
16. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what in science and technology.
A. had discovered
B. had been discovered
C. has discovered
D. has been discovered
17. Ladies and gentlemen, please your seat belts. The plane .
A. takes off
B. is taking off
C. has taken off
D. took off
18. Why not come over at the weekend? The children seeing you again.
A. enjoyed
B. will enjoy
C. would enjoy
D.have enjoyed
19. –I don’t believe that John can remember what the robber was like.
-You’re wrong. I know it was dark, but he the robber’s face –I’m sure of it!
A.did see
B. was seeing
C. had seen
D.would see
20. –I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.
-Don’t disturb me. I a composition all the morning and haven’t finished yet.
A.write
B.was writing
C.have written
D. have been writing
21. –Mr. Wang got the first prize in the singing competition last week.
-Oh. That’s what he for years.
A. had been expecting
B. has expected
C. expected
D.have been repairing
22. Please stop to have a rest. You the washing machine the whole morning.
A. have repaired
B.were repairing .
C. have been repaired
D. have been repairing
23. The newly –built bookstore provides easy to good books.
A. access
B. convenience
C.channel
D. chance
24. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong .
A. road
B. way
C.path
D.direction
25. Young people look forward to reaching the in life.
A. aim
B.sake
C.purpose
D. goal
二．Cloze(10points):
What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one 26 there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. 27 two speakers speak in exactly the same 28 . We can always hear differences 29 them, and the pronunciation of English 30 a great deal in different geographical 31 . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 32 ? This is not a question that can be 33 in the same way for all foreign learners of English. 34 you live in a part of the world 35 India or West Africa, where there is a long 36 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should 37 to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be 38 in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or 39 of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 40 there is no traditional use of English, you must take 41 your model some from of 42 English pronunciation. It does not 43 very much which form you choose. The most 44 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 45 most often..
26. A. meaning B.sense C. case D. situation
27. A. Not B.No C.None D.Nor
28. A. type B.form C. sort D.way
29. A. between B.among C.of D.from
30.A. changes B.varies C.shifts D.alters
31.A. areas B.parts C.countries D.spaces
32.A.direction B.guide C.symbol D.model
33.A.given B.responded C.symbol D.answered
34. A. Because B.When C.If D. Whether
35. A. as B. in C. like D.near
36. A.custom B. use C tradition D. habit
37. A.aim B. propose C. select D.tend
38.A.fashion B. mistake C. nonsense D. possibility
39. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. things
40. A. where B. that C. which D. wherever
41. A. to B. with C.on D. as
42. A. practical B. domestic C. native D. new
43. A.care B.affect C.trouble D. matter
44. A. effective B. sensitive C. ordinary D.careful
45. A. listen B. hear C. notice D. find
三、Reading comprehension I (40 points)
At no single spot on the South American continent can the step of man’s conquest of Andes be seen more clearly than the famous Uspalata Pass between Chile and Argentine.
Indians of the days before the coming of the white men climbed along a narrow path, perhaps with llamas carrying their belongings . These “little camels”of the Andes were the only burden bearers the Incas had in the four hundred years when they were extending their empire from Peru to Chile and northward to Quito. These animals could live at altitudes of over two and one-half miles above sea level where in the later days the horses and mules of the conquerors would die of mountain sickness.
Over this road, if a llama path can be called a road, a single explorer or trader went now and again in the days of the Spanish conquerors . But the traveled route across the continent was farther north, across form Peru to Upper Peru (now Bolivia),through western Paraguay, and then down to Buenos Aires. The southern Andes practically shut the door between Chile and Argentina.
46. The Uspallata Pass is
A.so steep and narrow that no man has ever conquered.
B.one of many famous spots of the Andes that were conquered by man .
C.famous because one can command a fine view of Chile and Argentina.
D. the most well-known path of the Andes because of its steepness conquered by man .
47.The “little camels”means
A.camels with small humps.
B.beasts of buren like small camels
C.small animals used as burden bearers in Peru, Chile and Argentina since four hundred years
ago.
D.the only animals the Incas had.
48.The passage states that these “little camels”could
A.travel long distances without water.
B. travel long distances without rest.
C. live at high altitudes.
D.carry extremely heavy loads.
49.The word “their”in line 4 refers to
A.Indians.
B.white men.
C.llamas.
D.burden bearers.
50.the writer of this passage probably goes on to tell how
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe12770342.html,munication has been improved beween Chile and Argentina.
B.even before the Incas there was a trail across the pass.
C.the Andes still prevent travel between Chile and Argentina.
D. Argentina for a long time opposed easy travel to Chile.
B
Before World War II, our interest in the Far East was casual and sporadic. To be sure, Commodore Perry had
opened Japan in 1853, and after the turn of the century we tried to keep the door open in China by diplomatic efforts. Our cultural and economic relations were more important than our political activities. We introduced Christianity, Concord grapes, and cash registers to the area. In turn ,we decorated our American homes with Japanses prints and Chinese jade, we wore Far Eastern silk, and we drank Formosa tea.Beseball because the Japanese national game and American universities had school named after them in China.
But the Far East really was far ; and it was different. Its languages, spoken and written, were completely unfamiliar. Its religions were concerned with different gods, different forms of worship, and different explanations of the purpose of life. Its organizations-government, school, and family-rested on a different basis of authority. Even its people had different characteristics and capabilities.
Nor did we make any great effort to learn about the Far East. The attention of our education system and most of our scholars was concentrated upon our immediate society and its origin. This enterprise carried used across the Atlantic, and we studied European history and culture. We pursued our cultural ancestry back to the Greek, the Romans,and the Hebrews. But the usual college graduate knew more about the moon than he did about Korea,more about the early Romans than he did about contemporary China. –Willard Thop—
51. Before World War II
A.political activities were far more important than cultural activities.
B.American universities had schools nameds after them in China.
C.the Far East was an important area for growing grapes.
D.Japan introduced cash registers into China.
52.The main idea of these paragraphs is that
A.there was not a close relationship between the United States and the Far East before
World War II.
B.Since Commondore Perry opened Japan in 1853 many western ideas have been introduced into Japan.
C.though there had been some cultural relations, the Far was still very different from the West.
D.Americans were not interested in the Far East.
53.The lack of interest in the Far East was a result of
A.the attitude toward the Far East that it had little true culture worth studying.
B.a recongnition that Far Eastern culture was different.
C.the priority given to one’s own society and its origins.
D.the little contact because of distance.
54.To “keep the door open in China”means to
A.protect vested interests of the colonial powers.
B.maintain diplomatic exchanges of personnel.
C.continue commercial and cultural relationships.
D.prevent efforts to keep us out of China.
55.Far eastern religions were characterized as—
A.interested in Christianity.
B.unlike those in west .
C.related to their basis of authority.
D.casual and unrelated to language..
C
The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are as closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.
In the international market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition;under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting, what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor’s offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their tarde groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.
Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities. Of course, there are some other ways of making market investigations.
56. In making market investigation, one should .
A. get enough information concerned
B. advertise his products
C. produce high quality goods
D. none of the above
57. The word “indispensable” in the first line means .
A. impossible
B. essential
C. advisable
D. available
58.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The relationship between market investigations and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth.
B. It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigations.
C. There are various ways of making market investigations.
D. Production goes before the market investigation.
59. Making market investigations is very important because .
A. in the market, goods on sale are numerous
B. every producer is facing keen competition
C. it can greatly promote sales
D. all of the above
60. All the following are channels to get market information EXCEPT .
A. to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassies stationed abroad
B. to promote the quality of our own products
C. to send trade groups abroad every now and then
D. to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen
D
Graduating hign school seniors looking to enter the workforce and other high school students searching for summer jobs are facing a tighter job market this year as the once red-hot U.S. economy continues to cool. Nationally, the jobless rate for 16-to 19-year-olds continues to rise. The unemployment rate for teenagers hit 14.2 percent in April, compared with 12.8percent last year, according to the U.S. Department of Labor.
“It’s very obvious that it’s going to be a little harder this summer, because businesses are much more reserved and cautious,” said Mark J.Gambill, the vice president of marketing at Manpower Inc. the nation’s largest temporary employment agency. The New York City-based company recently surveyed 16,000 public and private employers. It found manufacturing, light industry, and high-tech firms were least likely to be seeking employees.
Temporary jobs typically are the first to suffer in a slowing economy, but other sectors that employ teenagers heavily have fallen on leaner times as well. For instance, the amusement, recreation, and hotel industries shed a combined 43000 jobs in March and April, said John F.Stinson Jr., an economist at the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Ironically, the pinch comes as the nation’s overall jobless rate remains low. Statistics show that fewer
teenagers have been jobless over the past few summers than at any time during the previous decade. “The jobless rates are still low by historical standards.” Mr. Stinson said. Ten years ago, for example, the unemployment rate for 16-to 19-year-old workers was 21.1 percent in June and 15.7 percent in July. Last year, the rate was 14.4 percent and 12.4 percent, respectively, federal figures show.
Experts say teenagers looking for summer work still can find jobs but not lots of pay. The continuing slump in the nation’s high-tech sector and lingering uncertainty over the general health of the economy have combined to limit teenagers’ job options to the type of work that American typically have thrived on-the retail and fast-food industries.
For the past several years, experts say, large numbers of teenagers found work with high –paying technology companies. But those heady days of $50000 starting salaries for those with computer skills and only a high school diploma have ended.
Nationally, some 2.8 million students are expected to graduate from public and private high schools this year, according to the U.S. Department of Education. Lacking some sort of post secondary education or training virtually ensures those graduates will garner low wages. Ron Bird, the chief economist at the Employment Policy Foundation, a Washington-based nonprofit think tank, said economic projections show that wage growth for those with only a high school diploma will be the slowest among all groups.
“There is a fundamental shift evident in the U.S.economy, tied primarily to technology, that will reward more professional, management, and technical-type jobs as opposed to line operators,” he said.
61.According to the text, the current unemployment rate for teenagers is
A. lower than ever before
B.higher than in the previous decade
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe12770342.html,parable to the nation’s overall unemployment rate
D.higher than it was last year
62. Current job prospects for teenagers in the high-tech industry are .
A.highly profitable
B.in decline
C. more promising than the retail industry
D.virtually non – existent
63. Which of the following individuals is NOT directly quoted in this text?
A.The vice president of a temporary employment company.
B.Analysts of the high-tech industry.
C.An economist at a non-profit think tank.
D.A government economist.
64. Currently, most job opportunities for high school students and graduates are available in
A. the high-tech sector
B. temporary employment
C.retail stores
D.amusement parks
65.This text is mainly about .
A. the cooling of the U.S. economy
B. job competition between high school students and high school graduates
C. summer jobs prospects for teenagers
D.employment prospects for high school students and graduates
四．Reading comprehension II(15points):
Directions: Put in the blanks of the following sentences the numbers of the phrases shown below which give the sentences the correct meaning.
The years after the cessation of hostilities with victory have not brought us peace; rather, 66 , They have made us aware 67 us from its realization. There is hardly yet any sign that we have found the
kind of equilibrium, political or economic or social, 68 and security 69 they gain confidence in themselves and faith in the good-will of their neighbours. It is, indeed, one of the major sources of doubt and fear that, 70 an atomic bomb. Across practically the whole world. Neighbourhood begins to 71 much of its meaning, and good-will becomes an empty gesture 72 where it is backed by a potential army capable of being mobilized overnight.
Complexity 73 to our issues by the overwhelming power of the United States on one side and of Soviet Russia on the other. Never 74 so much of the world’s productive power been concentrated standards so far outdistanced that of any possible rival. Soviet Russia has larger man-power, and it may be, productive resources which, when developed, will rival, perhaps, 77 , those of the United States. But it is hardly excessive to say that, 78 the immense Russian progress since 1917, there is a major element in the technology of production 79 could not hope even to rival the present American standards; and there is no inherent reason to suppose that, 80 , the difference will not be at least as great as it is at the present time.
①the younger generations ②a generation from now ③has been added
④has added ⑤surpass ⑥surprised
⑦save ⑧had ⑨has
?lose ?either ?also
?in spite of ?instead of ○16regardless of
○17with a view to ○18on the contrary ○19to which
○20out of which ○21how long and hard the road is which separates
○22in which the government in Moscow ○23in the age when the aeroplane may carry
○24which gives men that sense of ease ○25under the control of a single government
五．Mistake Detection(10 points):
I cannot conceive education in a training in so many separate subjects. 81.
Education is integral: it is encouragement of the growth of the whole man, 82.
the complete man. It follows that it is not entire, nor even mainly, an affair 83.
of book learning, for what is only the education of one part of our nature 84.
–that part of the mind which deals with concept and abstractions. 85.
In the child, who is not yet mature enough to think by these shortcut 86.
methods, it should be large an education of the senses- the sense 87.
of sight,touch and hearing: in one word, the education of the sensibility. 88.
From this point of view there is valid distinction between art and science: it 89.
is only the whole man with his diverse interests and faculties, and the aim 90.
of education should be develop all these to harmony and completeness.
考研英语翻译的基本方 法版 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2013年考研英语翻译的基本方法（7月 版） 在解答考生关于考研英语真题学习中的具体问题时，我们发现，很多考生对英汉翻译所懂甚少。长期以来，一直有考生提问诸如“老师，这句英文中这个短语怎么没有翻译出来？”、“这半句汉语是从那里来的，英语中怎么没有对应语句？”以及“这个句子为什么翻译成汉语时，添加了否定词？”等等的问题。在很多时候，我们只能很笼统的告诉考生：基于英汉文化的差异，在翻译的过程中需要考虑语言模式的差异。在很多时候，英译汉必须按照汉语思维模式以及语境的需要，去增添或者省略一些信息、调整一下语序、转换表达方式。 为了让考生更深入地了解英译汉，我们选用一些真题中的句子，来做先关探讨。在此之前，我们先简单地阐述一下翻译的标准和过程。 翻译标准 在我国近现代，最有影响的翻译标准是严复的“信、达、雅”。就考研英语翻译而言，由于文章的题材大多是有关、经济、文化、教育、科普以及社会生活等方面的内容，并且文体以议论文为主，说明文为辅，结构严谨，逻辑性强，我们很难在“雅”这一标准上做文章。“达”，即通顺，译文必须通顺且符合汉语的语言习惯，这是一个重要的评分标准。“信”，即忠于原文，是翻译的最高标准。由于要翻译的5个句子
是从一篇文章中截取出来的，因而译文必须和上下文表达的意思一致。如果歪曲了原文的意思，那么该句的得分就会很低。 因此，翻译不能违背原文本身，这是考研翻译的最基本标准。 翻译过程 翻译一般分三个阶段：①找核心句；②译核心句；③译其修饰限定补充的句子。由于考研英语翻译大部分句型都是长难句，这一过程显得尤为重要。简而言之，考生首先要找出句子的主干，然后再处理其余的细枝末节，如修饰成分等。考试中，考生应该先通读全文，从大处着手，通篇把握文意，然后分析需要翻译的句子，找出主干，理分支，并翻译。最后是检查书写以及时态。 翻译策略 1．直译和意译 直译，既忠于原文意思又保留原文形式的翻译；意译，不受原文词语的限制，不拘泥于原文句子的结构，用不同于原文的表达方式，把原文意思表达出来。在考研英语翻译中，我们应遵循的方法是：尽量采用直译，不能直译才采用意译，必要时直译与意译相结合。 （1）能直译就直译
2019年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can 20 you to civilization.
ad if 命 封 线 密
A. some modern women prefer a life of individual freedom. B. the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day Europe. C. some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonely. D. Most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable. 5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To review the impact of women becoming high earners. B. To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism. C. To examine the trend of young people living alone. D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships. Passage Two American dramas and sitcoms would have been candidates for prime time several years ago. But those programs －though some remain popular －increasingly occupy fringe times slots on foreign networks. Instead, a growing number of shows produced by local broadcasters are on the air at the best times. The shift counters longstanding assumptions that TV shows produced in the United States would continue to overshadow locally produced shows from Singapore to Sicily. The changes are coming at a time when the influence of the United States on international affairs has annoyed friends and foes alike, and some people are expressing relief that at least on television American culture is no longer quite the force it once was. “There has always been a concern that the image of the world would be shaped too much by American culture,” said Dr. Jo Groebek, director general of the European Institu te for the Media, a non-profit group. Given the choice, he adds, foreign viewers often prefer homegrown shows that better reflect local tastes, cultures and historical events. Unlike in the United States, commercial broadcasting in most regions of the world －including Asia, Europe, and a lesser extent Latin America, which has a long history of commercial TV －is a relatively recent development. A majority of broadcasters in many countries were either state-owned or state-subsidized for much of the last century. Governments began to relax their control in the 1980’s by privatizing national broadcasters and granting licenses to dozens of new commercial networks. The rise of cable and satellite pay-television increased the spectrum of channels. Relatively inexperienced and often financed on a shoestring, these new commercial stations needed hours of programming fast. The cheapest and easiest way to fill airtime was to buy shows from American studios, and the bidding wars for popular shows were fierce. The big American studios took advantage of that demand by raising prices and forcing foreign broadcasters to buy less popular programs if they wanted access to the best-selling shows and movies. “The studio priced themselves out of prime time,” said Harry Evans Sloan, chairman of SBS Broadcasting, a Pan-European broadcaster. Mr. Sloan estimates that over the last decade, the price of American programs has increased fivefold even as the international ratings for these shows have declined. American broadcasters are still the biggest buyers of American-made television shows, accounting for 90% of the $25 billion in 2001 sales. But international sales which totaled $2.5 billion last year often make the difference between a profit and a loss on show. As the pace of foreign sales slows －the market is now growing at 5% a year, down from the double-digit growth of the 1990’s －studio executives are rethinking production costs. 6. Which of the following best characterizes the image embodied in American shows? A. Self-contradictory B. Prejudice-free C. Culture-loaded D. Audience-targeted 7. The intervention of governments in the 1980’s resulted in __________ . A. the patenting of domination shows and movies B. the emergence of new commercial networks C. the promotion of cable and satellite pay-television D. the intense competition coming from the outside 8. The phrase “on a shoestring” (Para. 6) most probably means __________. A. in need of capital B. after a fashion C. on second thoughts D. in the interests of themselves 9. The main reason why American dramas and sitcoms are driven out of prime time is that ____. A. they lose competitiveness B. they are not market-oriented C. they are too much priced D. they fall short of audience expectations 10. American studio producers will give thought to production costs __________. A. if they have no access to popular shows B. because their endeavors come to no avail C. since bidding wars are no longer fierce D. as international sales pace slows down Passage Three How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales 1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (th at is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy. 2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying. 3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.
本科留学生全真模拟考试 一．Vocabulary and Structure (25points) Directions: For each question in this section, select the best answer from among the choices given. 1. Must he come to sign this paper himself? - Yes, he . A. need B. must C. may D.will 2. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn’t have taken D.mustn’t have taken 3.As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning. A. mayn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 4. Practising Chiness Knug fu can not only one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. A.bring up B.take up C.build up D.pull up 5. It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children. A. look upon B.look after C.look in D.look out 6. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. A. perform B.possess C.observe D.support 7.-What should I do first? - The instructions______that you should mix flour with water carefully first. A.go B.tell C.write D.say 8.It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house. A. left B. remained C.delayed D.deserted 9.The photos on the wall Grandma of those happy old days when a large family lived together. A. repeat B. remember C.remind D.retell 10.-Mr. Wang, may I join in the relay race? -No problem. I’ II you and Dan in the race. A. order B. adjust C.place D.enter 11. Bill Gates was so kind that he decided to ninety percent of his money to the charities. A. give up B. give away C.give out D.give off 12.More often than not, it is difficult to the exact meaning of a Tang poem in English. A. exchange B. convey C.transfer D.consult 13.I need the money badly now and I have to my car though I’m not at all willing to do so. A. donate B. sacrifice C.decline D.deliver 14.The book didn’t children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it. A. apply to B.appeal to C. intend to D.lead to 15.While I don’t agree with her, I think her argument was quite cleverly .
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总 A Abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速，n.接受速成教育的学生 Achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成 Acquire vt.得到，养成，vt获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获，Action n.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节 Activity n.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能 Actually adv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的 Additional adj.增加的，额外的，另外的 Advance vt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进，vt.提出 Advantage n.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势， （网球等）打成平手（deuce）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称advantage in，守方所得则称advantage out） Agree vi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近 Amount n.量，数量，数额，总额，总数vi.合计，共计 Approach vt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理；n.靠近，接近，临近 Appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的；vt.挪用；占用；盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生；vi.起身，起来，起立 Aspect n.方面，方位，朝向 Assert vt.声称，断言，维护，坚持 Assume vt.假设，臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职
清华大学留学生入学考试英语第一次模拟考试 一、单项填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Japan says its prime minister promised to provide the world with "maximum transparency" about ____ accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant during _____ telephone call. A. the; a B. the; the C. an; the D. an; a 2．It is thought that Henan Shuanghui Industry Group Co., Ltd. ____take responsibility for its consumers. A. can B. may C. must D. need 3. The civil war in Libya that ______on March 12 _______ for a week until now. A broke out; has lasted B breaking out ; was lasted C was broken out; has lasted D broke out; lasting 4. It was not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机) had caused great damage to the American financial system ____ Americans realized the severity（严重性）of the situation. A. which B. that C. what D. when 5. In order to make people to _____ money to the sick baby, he suggested the mother kneel down every few meters in the street. A. distribute B. provide C. afford D. donate 6．A serious forest fire broke out in Shandong, _______ the authority had to take immediate steps to protect the forest in Tai’an. A. why B. which C. as D. for which 7．- Nowadays children have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time ____ busy schoolwork. - No wonder they have more and more pressure. A. rather than B. owing to C. apart from D. expect for 8．The biggest full moon of 2011 occurred on a Saturday night, ______ Chinese observers to gather outside to record the splendor. A. to lead B. led C. leading D. having led 9．I heard the alarm ringing all the morning. ____ something very urgent happened. A. Really B. Obviously C. Especially D. Terribly 10．The figures are further evidence ______ children are more likely to become near-sighted. A. that B. what C. why D. which 11．The radiation from the nuclear power in Japan urged all the nations around to ______ their people to make preparations for possible disasters. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 12. ______young people were making efforts to take more exercise and eat healthily, they are still putting on weight. A. Because B. Now that C. When D. While 13．He gets up at six o'clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning __________. A．policy B．behaviour C．tendency D．routine 14．There happened earthquakes in many places recently, one of ____ was in Japan. A. the others B. them C. it D. which 15．—It is so hot today! Do you mind if I drink this last bottle of beer, Susan? —________. I’ll go and get some more this afternoon. A. I’m very sorry B. Yes, please C. I don’t care D. Go ahead 16. It takes a lot of______ to become a good swimmer. A. train B. exercise C. practice D. performance 17. Every classroom in this modern school is_______ with a new computer.
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding ―yes!‖ 1 helping you feel close and 2to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4getting sick this winter. In a recent study5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8with a cold,and the researchers9that the stress-reducing effects of hugging10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe12. ―Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13 risk for colds that’s usually14 with stress,‖ notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging ―is a marker of intimacy and helps15 the feeling that others are there to help16difficulty.‖ Some experts 17the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called ―the bonding hormone‖18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）试题_附答案 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices became an important issue recently. The court cannot__1___ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law___2___ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that__3___ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartia l. Justices Antonin Scalia and Samuel Alito Jr., for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be__4__ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not ___5__ by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself____6___ to the code of conduct that __7____to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other cases ___8___the question of whether there is still a ___9__ between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law__10__ having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions __11__ they would be free to __12__those in power and have no need to__13___ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely __14___. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social ___15___like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it __16___is inescapably political —which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily ___17__ as unjust. The justices must __18___doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making
江苏大学XXXX级硕士研究生英语期 末考试样卷 考试科目：文献阅读与翻译 考试时 间：XXXXXX Directions:Answer the following questions on the Answer Sheet. 1. How many kinds of literature do you know? And what are they? (5%) 2. How many types of professional papers do you know? And what are they? (5%) 3. What are the main linguistic features of Professional Papers? (10%) 4. What are the purposes of abstracts? How many kinds can the abstracts be roughly classified into? And what are the different kinds? (10%) 5.What is a proposal? How many kinds of proposals do you think are there? What are the main elements of a proposal? (10%) 6.Give your comments on the linguistic features of the following passage. (15%) Basic Point-Set Topology One way to describe the subject of Topology is to say that it is