今天起，小编将陆续为大家推出2018高考英语写作话题高分单词及短语。这些话题包括学校生活；家庭、朋友和周围的人；语言学习；兴趣与爱好；旅游与交通；环境保护；饮食与健康；文化习俗；科普知识与现代技术等。这一篇是关于学校生活的。
话题一学校生活
【高分单词】
1. absence n. 不在，缺席
absent adj. 缺席的，不在的
2. access n. 接近；通道；接近......的机会
accessible adj. 可到达的，可使用的
3. accommodation n. 住处，膳宿
4. accustomed adj. 习惯的，惯常的
5. activity n. 活动
6. acquire v. 获取
7. association n. 协会，社团，联系
8. available adj. 可获得的，有空的
9. calculate v. 计算，推算
10. celebrate vt. 庆祝
celebration n. 庆祝，庆祝会
11. composition n. 作文，作曲
12. comprehension n. 理解
13. compulsory adj. 强制的，必须做的
14. concentrate v. 聚精会神
15. concept n. 概念
16. crazy adj. 着迷的，疯狂的
17. curious adj. 好奇的，奇异的；
18. curriculum n. 课程
19. decide v. 决定，下决心
decision n. 决定，决心
20. determination n. 决心
21. diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书
22. discourage vt. （使）气馁，打消（做……的念头）
23. discuss vt. 讨论，议论
discussion n. 讨论，辩论
24. eager adj. 渴望的，热切的
25. educate vt. 教育，培养
educator n. 教育家
education n. 教育
26. effect n. 效果，结果
27. encourage vt. 鼓励
encouragement n. 鼓励
28. favourite adj. 特别喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）
29. graduate v. 毕业
graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼
30. interrupt v. 打扰，打断
31. interval n. 间歇，间隔
32. major adj. 较大的，主要的
majority n. 大多数
33. memory n. 回忆，记忆
34. note n. 便条；笔记；注释；纸币 vt. 记下；注意
35. observe v. 观察；监视；观测
36. obtain vt. 获得，得到
37. possibility n. 可能，可能性
38. practical adj. 实际的，适用的
practice n. & v. 练习
39. praise n.&vt. 赞扬，表扬
40. pressure n. 压迫，压力，压强
41. pretend vi. 假装，装作
42. preview vt. 预习；试演；预展
43. pride n. 自豪，骄傲
proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的
44. primary adj. 初等的，初级的
45. progress n. 进步，上进 vi. 进展，进行
46. question vt. 询问 n. 问题
questionnaire n. 调查问表，问卷
47. regret n.&vt. 懊悔，遗憾；痛惜
48. request n. 请求，要求的事物 vt. 请求，要求
49. require vt. 需求，要求
requirement n. 需要，要求；必要的条件
50. revision n. 温习，复习
51. scholarship n. 奖学金
52. vacation n. 假期，休假
【高分短语】
1. at the start /end of ... 在……开始/结束的时候
2. be absorbed in... 集中精力于......
3. be fond of 喜爱，喜欢
4. be impressed by / with 对......有印象
5. compulsory education 义务教育
6. elective / optional courses 选修课程
7. get full marks 得满分
8. give a lecture 做讲座
9. go to college 上大学
10. have a talent /gift for 有……的天赋
11. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
12. look back(on) 回忆，回顾
13. look forward to 期待，盼望
14. make preparations for 为……做准备
15. make up one's mind （to do sth）下定决心（做某事）
16. make a mistake 犯错误
17. make progress in... 在……方面取得进步
18. make use of 利用
19. realize one's dream 实现梦想
20. required courses 必修课程
21. show interest in... 对......表现出兴趣
22. take an examination 参加考试
23. take part in 参加
爽爽文档汇编之 2014?2018北京高考英语作文及范文汇编 【2018年】第三部分:书而表达（共两节,35分）第一节（15分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他 对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括: I.表示欢迎；2.推荐他上哪所大学；3.建议他做哪些准备工作。 注意：1.词数不少于50：2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jin], Yours II Hua 【范例】Dear Jim. Fm so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparatioiL some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. I smeerely hope your dream will come true and it's my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when tliat day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记,记述你们上周接待外国学生，带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程.注意:词数不少于60。
2018年高考英语试题分类汇编单词短语辨析 1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。 拓展：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。 2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 【答案】B 拓展：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。 3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。 拓展：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。 4.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
2019年高考英语作文万能写作模板 一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分： How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分： With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late. 结束语部分： Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you. 三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板
高考英语作文万能模板 一、图表作文框架 As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), 作文题目的议题has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases), significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. On the one hand, ______. On the other hand,______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, _______ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 二、书信作文模板 Your address Month，Date，year Receiver's addressDear …， I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. …… I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success. Sincerely yours， X X X 三、话题作文 Nowadays，there are more and more __ _ in __ _. It is estimated that ___. Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is ______. Besides，_____. The third one is _____. To sum up，the main cause of it is due to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing，_____. For another thing，_____. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____. 四、对比观点作文 (1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1. 有一些人认为。。。 2. 另一些人认为。。。
忙绿的高考已经结束了，全国各地高考英语满分作文也相继出来了，下面是整理的全国各地高考英语作文题目及范文翻译，仅供参考。 高考英语作文范文一 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format) 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 范文： Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grate ful if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. Yours, Li Hua 译文： 我是李华，我写信告诉你我的暑假计划，我也希望你帮我一个忙。 为了获得一些实际经验，我打算在一家外资公司做兼职工作。我已经完成了我的工作申请和个人简历。但这是我写的申请和个人简历的第一时间，我甚至不知道有什么要注意。所以，我写信给你，希望你能给我一些帮助。如果你能帮助我，我将非常感激。 期待你的回复。我真的很感激。 高考英语作文范文二 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
必背02 高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3．break out爆发 break in打断；破门而入 break into闯入；强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解 break through突破 break off折断；中断；突然停止 break up解散；破碎 4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth. back归还；使想起某事 bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低 bring in引入；赚(钱) 5．call on拜访(某人)；号召 call at停靠；(短时间)访问 call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡 call in召集；召来 call up给……打电话；召集；使想起 6．come along跟着来；快点 come out出来；出版
come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来 come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……
句型 语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句，能用长句千万别用短句，最好一句话老长.每个句型我都弄个例句~~ 倒装：Not only did he speak correctly，but he spoke easily. Here comes a bus. Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here . 双否：The postman never fails to come on time . 被动：Many things can be done to solve this problem . 非限定：The man is from the UK，which we can tell from his accent. 定从：This is the reason why he came late. This is the reason for which he came late. The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous 让步：Child as he is ，he can speak many foreaign languages. 独立主格： （With）There being no bus, we had to go home on foot. The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them. ③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂~~~~ 这个有点头疼，多背一背吧~~~ Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化. A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化. This is a phenomenon that ..... 有一个...的现象........ It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． ...从...增加到了........... People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 人们对..有不同的态度. When it comes to ..., some think ... 当谈到...一些人认为.......... There is a public debate today that ... 当今有一个公共的争论关于........... Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 最近这个问题得到了关注. Now there is a growing awareness that... 现在....的意识增强了. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that…. 有许多人，不是特别多，怀有这样的想法..... it is universally acknowledged that..... ....是一个社会的共识..... Just imagine what would be like if... 设想一下如果...... It is of great benefit to us.
高考英语写作万能句型模板 一.开头句型 1. As far as ...is concerned 就……来说 2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻…… 3. It can be said with certainty that... 能够肯定地说…… 4. As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的…… 5. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到的是…… 6. It's generally recognized that...普遍认为…… 7. What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是…… 8. There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认…… 9. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要…… 10. What’s far more important is that... 更重要的是…… 二.衔接句型 1. As is often the case...通常情况下…… 2. As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述…… 3. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore… 不过问题并非如此简单，所以…… 4. But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…… 5. In spite of the fact that...即使事实是……
高考作文使用模板,直接套用即可。 一.开头句型 1.就我而言As far as I concerned 2.As the proverb says,正如谚语所说的,可以用来引用名言名句 3 .It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为... 4 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是… 5 With the development of science and te chnology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…… 二.结尾句型 1.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信… 2.All things considered,总而言之= In a word=In conclusion 3.Therefore, in my opinion,因此,在我看来, 4.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 三.常用于引言段的句型 1. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
2. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法… 3. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多… 四演绎法常用的句型 1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。(可以用在保护环境等话题的作文) 3. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。 一、书信作文模板 Dear X X X,亲爱的X X X I am extremely pleased to hear from you.(我很高兴收到你的来信) And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. (我很高兴写封信告诉你。。。) I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f 0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience. (我希望你可以在空闲的时候尽快给我回信) Best regards for your health and success. 祝你身体健康万事如意
. 2018高考英语必备短语大全 live on 继续存在，继续生存 by means of … 用……办法，借助…… make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 keep up 坚持，维持，沿袭(风俗、传统等) back to back 背靠背 team up with 与……合作或一起工作 mark out 画线，标出……界线 take in 包括，吸收 a great/good many 许多，很多 apply for 申请，请示得到 pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，偿清 cast down 沮丧，不愉快 in favour of 赞成，支持 (be) bound to (do)… 一定或注定(做)…… strike …into one ‘s heart 使……刻骨铭心 bring back to life 使复生，使复活 in vain 白费力气，枉费心机 in good/pool condition 状况很好(坏) (坏) ring up 给……打电话 now and then 偶尔，有时 set about 开始，着手 dive into 迅速把手伸入，一心投入 set out (to do) 开始(做) hang on 不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住 out of order 次序颠倒，发生故障 get through 设法联系上(设法)做完，通过 ring back 回复电话 ring off 挂断电话 make one ’s acquaintance 结识，与……相见 generally speaking 一般来说 in terms of … 就……来说，从……角度 show …in 带或领……进来 once more 再一次 in need of 需要…… regardless of 不管，不顾 at most 至多，最多 cut up 切碎 fed up with 受够了，饱受，厌烦 look ahead 向前看，为将来打算 date back 追溯到….. in other words 换句话说 adapt to 适合 cut out 切去，省略，停止(做某事) out of breath 上气不接下气 all in all 总而言之 sit around 闲坐着 as well as 和，也 in many ways 在很多方面 make fun of 取笑 never mind 不必担心 all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 meet with 遇到，经历，会晤 test out 试验，考验 ring up 给……打电话 turn around 转向，回转 leave …alone 不管，别惹，让……一个人待着 set aside 将……放在一边，为……节省(钱或时间)
2019年高考英语满分作文 1.2019年新课标全国卷I 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【写作思路】 该题虽然也是文字提示，属于书信体应用文写作，但它同往年的命题形式大不相同。写作要点没有单独罗列出来，而是包含在题目要求中，这对考生审题和构思提出了较大的挑战，这是前所未有的创新。 经过认真审题，我们可以确定本文的写作要点有： （1）简单介绍自己、解释缘由； （2）说明写信的目的——修改文字和格式； （3）提示所附材料在哪里； （4）表示感谢。
试题的情景是考生日常生活中熟悉的事情，题目要求明确、清晰，开放性很强，给考生留下了很大的自主发挥的空间。 【满分范文】 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua. I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personal resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. Yours, Li Hua 2. 2019年新课标全国卷II 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括： 1．主题：环境保护； 2．展览时间； 3．投稿邮箱：https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe1269075.html,.
写作套路 但凡应试书信，逃不出三种段落： (一)开头段：四大内容 1、问候; 2、自我介绍; 3、写信背景;为什么会写这封信 4、写信目的;写这封信想达到什么目的(紧扣题意） (二)中间段：具体问题+具体分析（罗列题目要点）; (三)结尾段：客套话。 口诀： 开门见山说意图 咨询建议123 不同内容可分段 感谢客气不可少 期待回信成老套 【经典套话】 (一)开头段：灵活地去写四种内容： 1、问候; How are you doing? How is everything going? How is life treating you? How nice to hear from you again.
很高兴再次收到你的回信 Let me tell you something about the activity. 让我告诉你一些关于这次活动的细节 I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.[/color] 很高兴收到你在4月9号的来信 I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. 很高兴得知你将来拜访中国 I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我正写这封信感谢我在美国你对我的帮助 2、自我介绍; I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in XXX middle school. I am LiHua, who... 【李华同志的个人简历】 由于我们在考场上的身份几乎年年都是李华，因此我们在这里有必要了解一下李华同志的一些个人情况。当然，这位同志的个人情况是可以有我们自己人为设置的。为了给阅卷老师留下一个好印象，我们将李华同志的个人简历概括为：一个人见人爱的好孩子。 hardworking diligent help my parents to do housework take part in CCTV national English speech competition won the second prize in CCTV national English speech competition vice monitor
对于参加2017高考的同学来说，现在开始复习和背诵英语作文完全来得及，小简老师推荐你高考英语写作优秀文全集，满满都是套路，掌握后还怕得不了满分吗？ 1.感信 假设你是华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感。【优秀满分文】 Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University. Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation（推荐） for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters. It is your unreserved(无保留的） help that enables me to obtain this splendid（极好的）opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回报）your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades. Yours truly, Zhang Ying 2. 道歉信 假设你是华，因弟弟生病住院，你不能参加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚会，请写一封道歉信解释原因，并祝福他生日快乐。【优秀满分文】 Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening. That is owing to（因为） the fact that （同位语从句）my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning. I have to go there immediately and take care of him. As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave. I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes. Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party. Cordially, （sincerely） Li Hua 3. 申请信 假定你是华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，要写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1．年龄：18． 2. 学习情况：班级前5，英语口语好 3．兴趣和特长：打字快，喜欢阅读，听音乐 4．性格特点：积极向上 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯； 3．开头语和结束语己为你写好。【优秀满分文】Dear Sir/ Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it. I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in m y class of 50 students. I’m good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on