- --- 初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词
一选择正确的答案
1.Which does Jimmy like _______, Chinese or art?
A. well
B. best
C. better
D. much
2. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.
A. the longest river
B. The more
C. the longest rivers
D. longer river
3. ______ of the two women is Mrs Brown.
A. The beautiful
B. The more beautiful
C. More beautiful
D. The most beautiful
4. My mooncake is nicer _______ his.
A. like
B. with
C. for
D. than
5. You are fatter than _______.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he is tall
6. He jumps _______ of the three.
A. far
B. futher
C. farthest
D. furthest
7. My hair is longer than _______.
A. my sister
B. Kate
C. my brother’s
D.Lucys’
8. There is ______ paper here. Please bring some.
A. little
B. less
C. fewer
D. a little
9. The pen is ______ than that one.
A. more cheap
B. cheap
C. much cheaper
D. quite cheaper
10. Tom speaks Chinese _______ better than Jimmy.
A. more
B. very
C. a lot
D. much
11. There are _______ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4.
A. more
B. nicest
C. most
D. best
12. It’s too ______ for you to do that.
A. easy
B. more dangerous
C. harder
D. the easist
13. Who has ______ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?
A. much
B. biggest
C. better
D. the most
14. You have more rulers than me. But ______ are nicer than _______.
A. mine, yours
B. mine, your
C. my, yours
D. my, your
15. Tingting is ______ than Meimei，but Meimei is ______ than Tingting.
A. tall, stronger
B. taller, strongest
C. tallest, strong
D. taller, stronger
16. Mother is _______ in my family.
A. busy
B. busier
C. the busiest
D. more busy
17. There are _______ in the park on Sundays.
A. more children
B. a lot of people
C. much men and women
D. many peoples
18. The dumplings are _______ than the noodles, I think.
A. more nicer
B. much delicious
C. very nice
D. much more delicious
- . -优质文档-
19. She is _______ than me at drawing.
A. better
B. best
C. good
D. harder
20. This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a ______ one?
A. small
B. smaller
C. the smallest
D. smallest
二．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Your classroom is _______ (wide) and _______ (bright) than ours.
2. There are _______ hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. (few)
3. Which do you like _______, maths or chemistry?(well)
4. This is the ______ film I have ever seen. (good)
5. Africa is the second _______ continent. (large)
6. What he said made his mother much ______. (angry)
7. I’m not as _______ as he. (careful)
8. We’ve got as _______ books as we need.(many)
9. They have done _______ (much) work with ______ (little) money.
10. Practice as ______ as you can. (much)
11. You’re the ______ person I’ve ever seen. (kind)
12. He is _____ than his two sisters. (young)
13. The ______ (old) I get, the ______ (strong) I seem to feel.
14. The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm).
15. You are far ______ than you were. (polite)
16. The patient is no ______ than people. (well)
17. Summer is ______ season of the year. (hot)
18. I can do it well with even ______ money. (little)
三．中考真题测试
1. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago. (2005年)
A. clean
B. cleaner
C. cleanest
D. the cleanest
2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______ but now she is tall.
A. short
B. thin
C. pretty
D.heavy
3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before. (2005海淀)
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
D. the cheapest
4. —We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.
—Why didn’t you stay at _____ one?
A. a cheap
B. a cheaper
C. the cheap
D. the cheaper
5. —Do you like western food?
— No. The food of our country is ______ that of western countries. (2005年) A. rather good than B. much better than
C. more better than
D. not so good as
6. This is _____ that all of us believe it’s very important. (2005年)
A. such useful information
B. so useful an information
C. so useful information
D. such a useful information
7. — Mum, could I have an MP3
— Certainly, we can buy _____ one, but as good as this. (2005年)
A. a cheap
B. a cheapest
C. a cheaper
D. the cheapest
8. The harder we work, the ______ result we will get.（2005年）
A. faster
B. fewer
C. better
D. the cheapest
9. We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercises.
A. close
B. closed
C. open
D. opened
10. Look at the man in the right picture. He is ______. （2005年）
A. right-handed
B. left-handed
C. no hand
D. a hand
11. — Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike?
— Mike is ______, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom.
A. well
B. OK
C. good
D. better
12. — Have you bought that digital camera?
—No, I can’t afford it. The price is a bit ______. （2005年）
A. now
B. high
C. cheap expensive
13. Now more and more Chinese people are ______ enough to buy cars.
A. rich
B. weak
C. poor
D. strong
14. Kate is really ______. She’s never angry with others. （2005年）
A. tall
B. friendly
C. lucky
D. clever
15. —Which is ______ river in China? （2005年）
— The Changjiang River.
A. longer
B. the longest
C. longest
D. the longer
初中英语语法专项练习三——代词
单项填空: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词
1. ____ is she? She's a nurse.
A. Who
B. Where
C. Which
D. What
2. ____ is T om like? Oh, he's short.
A. Which
B. Who
C. What
D. Whom
3. ____ cap is that?
A. Who's
B. Who
C. Whose
D. Where
4. ____ is no use telling him about that.
A. This
B. That
C. These
D. It
5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.
A. I
B. me
C. her
D. you
6. ____ have been to Paris.
A. I, you and he
B. He, you and I
C. You, he and I
D. You, he and me
7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ .
A. him
B. herself
C. himself
D. his
8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics.
A. us
B. our
C. ours
D. ourself
9. Our work is not so good as ____ .
A. him
B. he
C. his
D. he's
10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday.
A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him
11. How hard ____ works!
A. we B .him C. he D. his
12. Won't you let ____ help you?
A. I and my friend
B. my friend and I
C. my friend and me
D. my friend and I to
13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready.
A. I
B. himself
C. me
D. herself
14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ .
A. he and I
B. he and me
C. him and I
D. him and me
15. Go ____ to ____!
A. here, us
B. there, they
C. there, them
D. here, we
16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate.
A. Its
B. He
C. She
D. They
17. He is as tall as ____ .
A. she
B. her
C. him
D. himself
18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice.
A. she
B. her
C. he
D. his
19. Open the door. please? It's ____ .
A. I
B. my
C. mine
D. me
20. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____?
A. hers, your
B. her, your
C. hers, yours
D. her, yours
21. That's not ____ ; it is ____. I made it ____.
A. yours, mine, myself
B.your, mine, myself
C. yours, her, myself
D. yours, my, myself
22. John's book is more interesting than ____ .
A. your book
B. your one
C. yourself
D. yours
23. Either Mary or her parents will let me use ____ car.
A. her
B. their
C. mine
D. him
24. The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.
A. her
B. it's
C. its
D. her's
25. The sun makes ____ day and night.
A. its
B. we
C. our
D. ours.
26. ─I've forgotten my bread.
─Never mind, you can have ____ .
A. some of us
B. us some
C. some of ours
D. some of our
27. T wo sisters of ____ help us with our English.
A. him
B. his
C. he
D. he's
28. Are they friends ____ ?
A.of you
B.to you
C. to yours
D.of yours
29. Lily and Bill want to see it ____ .
A. theirselves
B. themselves
C. himself
D. themself
30. We had better ask the secretary ____ .
A. his
B. him
C. himself
D. themselves
31. We met his grandma ____ .
A. himself
B. hers
C. herself
D. her
32. The girl dresses ____ when she gets up.
A. her
B. she
C. herself
D. himself
33. Please help ____ to some tea.
A. me
B. him
C. yourself
D. yours
34. T om is not quite ____ today.
A. hisself
B. him
C. his
D. himself
35. I'll bring ____ dictionary with me.
A. myself
B. ourselves
C. my own
D. own
36. ____ magazine is over there.
A. These
B. Those
C. This
D. That
37. ____ a good idea.
A. This is
B. That's
38. He was ill. ____ is why he didn't attend the meeting.
A. This
B. It
C. There
D. That
39. What I want to tell you is ____ : The meeting is put off till Friday.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. its
40. She went to swim and I'll do ____ .
A. such
B. same
C. the same as
D. the same
41. Our feeling was ____ .
A. the same as they
B. same as theirs
C. same as they
D. the same as theirs
42. They left for Shanghai on ____ day.
A. the same
B. such
43. You can do it now or leave it till later, it is ____ to me.
A. the same
B. all the same
44. Who is that boy ? ____ .
A. He is a student
B. He is a worker
C. He is my brother
D. He is tall
45. It was ____ warm day that they went swimming.
A. such
B. such a
C. so
D. so a
46. It was ____ a long time ago.
A. such
B. very
47. ____ is he? He is a bus driver.
A. Who
B. Which
C. That
D. What
48. How is your brother ? ____ .
A. That's he
B. That's him
C. He's very good
D. He's very well
49. ____ these girls do you know?
A. Which of
B. Who are
C. What
D. How many
50. ____ paper do you read? I read " China Daily ".
A. Which
B. How
C. How many
D. What
51. ____ is the quickest way from here to the Bank?
A. What
B. Which
C. What way
D. Which the way
52. What' s his name ? ____.
A. It John
B. John it's the name
C. It's John
D. Its John
53. What colour are your new shoes ? ____ .
A. They are brown colour
B. It's brown
C. They are brown
D. They are colour brown
54. ____ hat is that?
A. Who's
B. Whose
C. Who
D. Whom
55. The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than ____ made in Beijing.
A. that
B. these
C. those
D. it
初中英语语法专项练习七——副词
1
( ) 1 He speaks English___his aunt.
A. as good as
B. as well as
C. as better as
D. as best as
( ) 2. Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing?
A. more
B. most
C. better
D. best
( ) 3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate?
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
( ) 4 She writes____than I.
A. more careful
B. much careful
C. much more carefully
D. much carefully
( ) 5 The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.
A. quiet; quietly
B. quite; quickly
C. late; quick
D. quite; quietly
( ) 6 How ___ the girls are playing!
A. happy
B. happier
C. happy ly
D. happily
2
( ) 1 ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.
A. Some times; for
B. Sometimes; on
C. Often; for
D. Seldom; on
( ) 2 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it.
A. usually drinks
B. is usually drunk
C. usually is drunk
D. drank usually ( ) 3 He____ to school to clean his classroom.
A. always comes early
B. comes always early
C. always early comes
D. come always earlier
3
( ) 1 Better___than never.
A. late
B. the later
C. later
D. the late
( ) 2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____.
A. lately
B. late
C. latest
D. last
( ) 3 I got up____today.
A. later
B. more lately
C. lately
D. late
4
( ) 1 T oday T om goes to school earlier than___.
A. as usual
B. usual
C. usually
D. ago
( ) 2 T oday we do our homework at home ___.
A. than usual
B. often
C. usually
D. as usual
( ) 3 Alice___goes to school at seven.
A. usual
B. usually
C. hard
D. a little
5
( ) 1 It was___ bad weather that we all had to stay inside.
A. very
B. so
C. rather
D. such
( ) 2 He is___ kind an old man that all the children like him.
A. very
B. so
C. rather
D. such
( ) 3 He, our headmaster was___ pleased with our work.
A. fairly
B. even
C. much
D. great
( ) 4 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is____ outside.
A. too rather cold
B. rather too cold
C. such cold
D. fairly cold
6
( ) 1 We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't____.
A. too
B. also
C. neither
D. either
( ) 2 She likes reading and___.
A. so I do
B. I do so
C. I like so
D. so do I
( ) 3 -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.
-I won't, ___.
A. neither
B. either
C. too
D. also
( ) 4 He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, ___.
A. too
B. either
C. neither
D. also
( ) 5 He didn't know her address, ____ did I.
A. too
B. also
C. either
D. neither
7
( ) 1 I have never seen ___ big pears.
A. such
B. very
C. so
D. rather
( ) 2 He is ___ tired that he can't go any farther.
A. so
B. such -
C. very
D. too
( ) 3 That maths problem is ___ difficult ___ nobody can work it out.
A. too; to
B. very; that
C. so; that
D. very; but
( ) 4 He is , teacher that all of us like him.
A. such good a
B. a so good
C. so good a
D. a such good
( ) 5 Jack doesn't work ____ T om.
A. as so good
B. so good as
C. so hard as
D. so harder as
8
( ) 1 I did my homework hours _____.
A. before
B. later
C. ago
D. late
( ) 2 I saw the film two days ___.
A. ago
B. before
C. after
D. late
( )3 I seem to have met you___.
A. before
B. ago
C. yet
D. some time
9
( )1 He got back____at four.
A. to home
B. at home
C. his home
D. home
( ) 2 Come____ quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.
A. to here
B. up to here
C. here
D. into here
( ) 3 These two young men stood ___ watching the train moving away.
A. by there
B. from there
C. there
D. to there
10
( ) 1 Mother said, "T om, you're seventeen, ____a child. "
A. no again
B. not longer
C. not more
D. no longer
( ) 2 "Don't do that___. " the teacher said to T om.
A. no more
B. no longer
C. any more
D. some more
( ) 3 I don't want to talk with you____.
A. yesterday
B. no longer
C. any longer
D. some longer
( ) 4 They have moved away from Beijing. They don't live there____.
A. any longer
B. once more
C. either
D. again
11
( ) 1 My aunt will come back from Beijing ____.
A. before long
B. long before
C. after long
D. long after
( ) 2 She read the book___. And I'll read it___.
A. long before; long before
B. before long; before long
C. before long; long before
D. long before; before long
12
( ) 1 When you do eye-exercise, you must keep your eyes____.
A. close
B. closes
C. closing
D. closed
( ) 2 It's a windy day. You'd better____ the windows.
A. close
B. closed
C. closing
D. to close
( ) 3 Bruce often ___ his left hand ___.
A. keep; close
B. keeps; closed
C. keep; closed
D. keeps; close ( ) 4 It is very hot. Please keep the door .
A. open
B. opening
C. opens
D. opened
13
( ) 1 The boat is left ___ by the bank of the river.
A. along
B. alone
C. long
D. lonely
( ) 2 He has a rest___ at home, watching TV.
A. alone
B. one
C. along
D. lonely
( ) 3 They went out for a walk___ the lake.
A. alone
B. along
C. lonely
D. at
( ) 4 The wall is two metres____.
A. highly
B. widely
C. long
D. along
( ) 5 There is a___ island. On it there are many wild beautiful flowers.
A. lonely
B. along
C. /
D. alone
14
( ) 1 The city is___ than the town away from the river.
A. far
B. farther
C. so far
D. much far
( ) 2 Do you need ___ explanation to the question?
A. more far
B. any further
C. farther
D. any far
( ) 3 I am so tired that I can't walk____.
A.much far
B. any farther
C. even far
D. very further
初中英语语法专项练习八——介词
一．选择填空：
1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A．from B．of C．to D．in
2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.
A．of B．with C．in D．for
3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.
A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for
4．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
5．The little boy is always interested ____ science.
A．with B．by C．in D．at
6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
7．They arrived early ____ a T uesday morning.
A．on B．at C．in D．of
8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999. A．on B．at C．in D．for
9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
10．Let me show you the place ____ the map.
A．with B．on C．in
11．John knows ____ a computer.
A．how to use B．how use C．how uses
12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last T uesday morning. A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on
13．The teacher will be back ____ an hour.
A．in B．after C．on
14．This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite. A．in; of B．of; in C．from; by D．by; from
15．It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes.
A. put in
B. take off
C. put on
D. put up
16．He got many gifts his birthday his friends.
A. on, from
B. in, of
C. at, to
D. from, for
17．The classroom is quite different that one.
A. of
B. from
C. with
D. like
18．Look, you'll see a bridge the river.
A. on
B. above
C. over
D. in
19．–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai.
A. made of, made by
B. made of, made in
C. made for, made in
D. made from made by
20．T ow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons.
A. after
B. behind
C. later
D. out of
二、用适当的介词填空
1．What's wrong ____ your watch?
2．One ____ the students is in the classroom.
3．I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day.
4．My father teaches English ____ a school.
5．We have lunch ____ the middle of the day.
6．You can buy some school things ____ your way home.
7．I was born ____ July 1, 1982.
8．May I borrow a pencil ____ you?
9．Don't sleep ____ the open air.
10．I often help my mother ____ _ the housework.
11．It's time ____ school.
12．I have quite a lot ____ homework to do.
13．What's the time? It's half ____ seven.
14．Ducks are good ____ swimming.
15．What are you talking ____ ?
16．He is sitting ____ the front of the car.
17．The eraser was passed ____ one student ____ another. 18．Did you live ____ Beijing in 1997?
19．When did you arrive ____ the village?
20．I think Mary is ____ duty today.
21．Eating too much isn't good ____ your health.
22．I'm afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment. 23．Thanks ____ asking me to your party.
24．My watch is very different ____ yours.
25．What's the weather ____ today?
26．The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting. 27．The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year. 28．The radio says the wind will stop later ____ the day. 29．Let's go out ____ a walk, shall we?
30．T om, your mother is waiting ____ you.
31．We have noodles for lunch for lunch ____ times. 32．Harerbin is ____ the north of China.
33．The day ____ tomorrow will be windy.
34．Don't worry ____ your test.
35．I don't know which is the way ____ the park.
36．An old woman is ____ the side of the road.
37．____ the end of the road you'll see the hospital 38．He left T okyo ____ a visit ____ Beijing.
39．Don't laugh ____ other people's mistakes.
40．He did this instead ____ me.
41．The people here are very friendly ____ us.
42．Does he learn English ____ himself?
43．I felt a little afraid ____ my teacher.
44．I'm afraid he'll fall ____ the bike.
45．Help yourselves ____ some fish, Lily and Lucy.
46．____ these words he left the classroom.
47．It was a pleasure ____ me.
48．I'm sorry I'm late ____ the meeting.
49．Study hard, or you won't catch up ____ your classmates. 50．Not far ____ him was Lin T ao．Lin T ao ran fast, too. 51．Mr Wu is going to tell us the result ____ once.
52．He goes to school early ____ usual.
53．It's another way ____ saying fast.
54．I'm sorry he doesn't agree ____ me.
55．He prefers playing football ____ playing basketball. 56．What do you mean ____ baozhi?
57．Don't play ____ fire．It's dangerous.
58．He didn't go ____ bed until twelve o'clock.
59．My teacher was angry ____ me.
60．Someone is knocking ____ the door.
61．Have you heard ____ Jim yet?
62．If you break the window, you'll have to pay ____ it.
63．I'm sorry．I won't talk to others in class ____ now on. 64．What have you done ____ the milk?
65．The students walked ____ the gates with Uncle Wang. 66．Are you ____ trouble, Jim?
67．My mother is ill．I have to send ____ the doctor.
68．The doctor operated ____ my mother at once.
69．The glass is full ____ milk.
70．I saw him ____ the crowd.
71．There are a group of sheep ____ the foot of the hill. 72．We are twins．People often mistake us ____ each other. 73．The knife is made ____ metal and wood.
74．Ships can travel ____ the world.
75．He watched me ____ surprise.
76．Choose my subject．Something about English, ____ example. 77．Tie the horse ____ the tree.
78．Nothing can stop us ____ studying hard.
79．____ Mr Wang's help, I have passed the exam.
80．Please cut the metal ____ some pieces.
81．I feel ____ going for a walk.
82．We can finish the work ____ a week.
83．Are you interested ____ the film Titanic? 84．Hundreds ____ years ago, there was a village here. 85．What ____ earth can you see?
86．When did you join us ____ the game?
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数
形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange （×）→ a new orange （○） 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→ an old desk （○） 一张旧课桌 关键字：初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。 注意 有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。 2.复数
初中英语语法综合练习题 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing
8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it
初中英语语法大全 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词 动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面名词或代词与其他句子成分关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主、谓、宾、定、状、表、宾补。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I‘m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。 间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/fe11072510.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
初中英语语法练习题练习及答案 初中英语语 各个击破 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（） 十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes
D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
初中英语语法：情态动词讲解及练习情态动词讲解及练习（ModalVerbs） *情态动词也可称为“情态助动词（ModalAuxiliaries）”，因为它和基本助动词（be,do,have）都属于助动词类。*情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。*情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。*情态动词没有人称和数的变化。*常用的情态动词有：can,could,may,might,shall,should,will,would，must,这九大情态动词；其他的还有oughtto,need,dare等。 一、九大情态动词的时态关系： 1.现在式can--过去式could 2.现在式may--过去式might 3.现在式shall--过去式should 4.现在式will--过去式would 5.现在式must--过去式must（常用hadto来代替） 二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测” （1）can和could用于表示“可能”或“预测”： 1.Hecan'tbeathome.他不可能在家。（否定句） 2.Canthenewsbetrue?这消息可能是真的吗?（将情态动词can置于主语thenews前就成疑问句） 3.Anybodycanmakemistake.任何人都可能犯错误。（只表示理论上的可能性） （2）may和might用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”： 1.Itmayraintomorrow.（表示可能会发生）明天可能会下雨。 2.Itmaysnowlaterthisafternoon.（表示预测）今天下午可能会下雪。 3.Youmightberight.（表示有可能）你可能是对的。 （3）will和would用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”： 1.Ithinkhewillbeallrightnow.我想他现在一定好了。（willbe表示一定会） 2.Thatwouldbehismother.那肯定是他母亲。（wouldbe表示肯定是） 3.Hewillsittherehourafterhourlookingattheriver. 他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。（will表示经常的）
英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class.
我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了（工作）。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底，他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
初中英语语法专项练习题 一、名词冠词 1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months 7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _______ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
七年级（上） 1.family name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in （如in English） 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “Is that Mr.H” “Yes，it is” 4.hat 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式：①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh,结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y为I，+es ④o结尾，除了negro hero tomato potato +es，其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢You are welcome = That’s all right =That’s OK = Not at all = It’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be +名词here +代词+be 8.in 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9.join 参加加入（团体组织）take part in 参加（活动） 10. be busy doing 11.be strict with sb be strict in sth 12.bring+人或物+to +地点把…带到某地 bring+人或物+for+人给某人带来… 13. start doing start +名词 start to do的情况：主语是物不是人;start本身为starting时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14.what time is it？=what’s time？询问钟点回答：It is….（一律） 单词：trumpet喇叭racket（网球羽毛球）球拍plural复数，复数形式，复数的ninth第九furniture家具February二月eraser橡皮擦dresser梳妆台 drum鼓documentary纪录片description描述broccoli花椰菜biology生物学 comedy喜剧singular单数plural复数 七年级（下） 1.hear from sb. 收到…的来信 2.be friendly to 对…友好 3.another 另一，再一 other 其他的，别的（无范围）+名词（复数） the other 两个中的另一个（通常搭配one…the other…） others 其他的人或物（代词） the others 多个中的剩余几个（不加名词，通常搭配some….the others…） 4.what+be+主语?=what do/does+主语+do？询问职业 5.be surprised + at sth./to do sth./句子 6.in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7.every day 每天（状语）everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上（非树本身的一部分）on the tree 在树上（树上的一部分） 9.in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11.tell…from…把…与…区别开来
初中英语语法训练试题（含答案） 初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句 1. Don't talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the o ne 3. Is this factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _________ couldn 'b t e found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature ________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on th at C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observe d B. what you hav e observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The r eason is ______________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I 'tellll you ________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _______ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, _________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We' retalking about the piano and the pianist ____ were in the concert we attended last n ight. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ______ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister. A. who is singing B. is singi ng C. sang D. was singing 15. Those ____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ______ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn 'y t ou see the man __ ? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel _________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything ______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 2 0. “ Howdo you like the book? ” -- “ It q'ui s te different from ______ I read last month. ”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one w hat 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ______ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train ______ she was travelling was late. A. whi ch B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer ______ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic ______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It 'th s e third time _______ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you ' vaerrived D. when you ' ve arrived