根据中文意思补全英语句子。
1. These new cars are ________________________(中国制造).
2 .To drink more water every day ________________________(对你有好处) you.
3. The picture is beautiful, Let me ________________________________(让我看看) it.
4.________________________(在他的帮助下), I’ve made great progress in English.
5 .He asks me if I ________________(有空).
6. Could you tell me ________________________(如何使用) this dictionary?
【答案与解析】
1. made in China。“在某地制造”要用be made in来表示。
2. is good for。“对……有好处”要用be good for来表示。
3. have a look at。“看一看”要用词组have a look at 来表示。
4. With his help。“在……帮助下”要用with one’s help来表示。
5. am free / have time。“有空”要用be free或have time 来表示。
6. how to use。“如何使用”要用how to use 来表示。
第一部分冠词
8.English is____language. It is____important tool. A.a, a B.a, an C.the, an
D.a, ×
9.____steel worker makes steel. A./ B.A C.This D.These
11._____comrades here are friendly to me. A.The B.A C.An D./
12.___girl in ___Grade Three is ____tallest in our school.
A.The, the, the
B.A, a, a
C.The, ×, the
D.A, ×, a
14.____Browns are sitting at ____breakfast table.
A.×, a
B.The, ×
C.The, the
D.×, the
15. I will go to see you off at____Beijing Railway Station. A./ B.a C.the
D.an
18.The city lies on ____Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an
19.He doesn’t have ____lunch at home.A.a B.the C./ D.that
20.He is ____secretary of the Party branch. A.the B.a C.an D./
第二部分名词
3.There are ____books in our school library.
a.piles and piles
b.pile and pile of
c.piles and piles of
d.pile of
4.He doesn’t like ___very much. a.fish b.fishes c.fishs d.fish meat
7.We need two ____to repair the table.
a.block of woods
b.blocks of wood
c.block of wood
d.blocks of woods
9.Please hand your ____in! a.paper b.papers c.a paper d.the papers
10.If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller___. a.set b.one c.piece
d.pair
14.Did you ask for a ____leave? a.two-days b.two day’s c.two days’
d.two-days’
第三部分数词
3.He was a good worker___. a.in 1960s b.in 1960’s c.in the 1960s d.in his
1980’s
5.Thursday is the ____day of the week. a.five b.fiveth c.fifth
d.fivth
第四部分代词
2.She hit him on ____head. a.the b.his c.her d.he’s
3.This dictionary is hers, that one is ____. a.myself b.my c.me d.mine
5.____is the best season of the year?
a.When
b.What
c.Which
d.What time
6._____are you looking for? a.Whose b.Whom c.Which d.Where
8.He tried to make ____understood. a.him b.he c.himself d.his
9.The two of them help____. a.each other b.one another c.to each other
10.They had to say something ____.
a.one another
b.each other
c.to each other
d.for one another
11.They often help to correct _____mistakes.
a.one another
b.each other
c.one another’s
d.each other’
13.Will you please buy me ____stamps? a.some b.any c.a little d.no
14.I have _____to tell you. a.something important b.important something
16.I don’t know _____of you. a.none b.neither c.some d.anyone
19.Three of us have walked for two hours, but ____of us feels tired.
a.all
b.both
c.neither
d.none
22.I had a bad cold; ____is why I didn’t come. a.that b.th is c.these
d.those
第五部分介词
2.A big fire broke out _____the night of October 29. a.at b.in c.on d.by
4.He had learned 200 words_____the end of last week. a.until b.by c.for
d.at
6.He will stay here for _____to help us.
a.sometime
b.sometimes
c.some time
d.some times
7.There is a bookshop _____the other side of the street. a.in b.on c.for
d.by
9.There are some tall trees _____our house.
a.in the front of
b.in front of
c.in the front
d.at the back
10. Some boys are swimming____the river. a.on b.over c.in d.near
11.There are three windows_____the wall. a.on b.in c.against d.at
13.We can see a village_____the mountain when we stand on the top of the hill.
a.over
b.below
c.above
d.under
14.Japan lies____the east of China. a.in b.to c.by d.on
15.It is brave of you to go ____the forest alone. a.through b.across c.into
d.onto
19.There is nothing ____a card in the box. a.besides b.beside c.but
20.There’s something wrong ____my watch. a.in b.with c.at d.about
21.He has nothing to do _____the matter. a.about b.in c.for d.with 23.I’m sure you’ll get on well ____them. a.of b.with c.about d.by
25.Our teacher is very strict ____us. a.in b.on c.at d.with
26.He was ill, so we had to send ____a doctor. a.in b.for c.to d.off 28.He sent the boy ____fetch a chair. a.to b.out c.for d.by
30.The paper is made ____wood. a.of b.from c.by d.with
第六部分主谓一致
4.The class ____football while I was going over their compositions.
a.is playing
b.plays
c.are playing
d.were playing
5.His family ___in Shanghai. a.is b.are c.be d.was
7.Our football team ____ having a meeting. a.is b.are c.be d.were
8.Not only you but also he ____wrong. a.are b.were c.is d.am
11.Our football team___strong. a.are b.is c.be d.am
第七部分连词
2.Li Ping passed his mother his bowl ___ asked for some more rice.
a.but
b.and
c.of
d.if
5.Either you or your brother often _____ there. a.goes b.go c.going
6.Neither he nor his friends ____English. a.speaks b.speak c.to speak
7.Not only I but also she ____ playing football. a.like b.likes c.to like
8.Mary as well as the Chinese people ____ China. a.likes b.like c.to like
d./
10.You may ___do it yourself ____leave it to me.
a.either…or
b.not only…but also
c.neither…nor
d.both…and
12.He likes playing ___basketball___table tennis___badminton.
a.both / and / and
b.×/ and / or
c.×/ and / as well as
13.This tool is not made of iron ____of steel. a.and b.or c.but d.also
15.These children were walking along the river ____ they were singing happily.
a.when
b.before
c.after
d.as
初中英语语法练习（下）
时间：2004-12-15 11:22:08 来源：一路上有我作者：cmx 阅读6407次
第八部分形容词
4.The flowers are ____ beautiful. a.still b.very c.even d.far
5.His handwriting is ____ good. a.pretty b.very c.much d.even
6.This garden is ____ that one. a.ten times as long as b.ten times longer as
c.ten times longer as
d.as long as ten times
12.That was one of _____ moments of that year.
a.more exciting
b.exciting
c.the most exciting
d.most excited
13._____in her class is taller than she.
a.No students
b. No other students
c.No other student
d.Not all student
14._____of the ten boxes? a. Which is the biggest b.Which is the bigger
16.If he feels ____enough to play, he’ll be ____ very soon .
a.well, nice
b.well, fine
c.nice, well
d.fine,good
17.I have never seen ____ nice film as that. a.such b.so c.so a
d.such a
22.The mixture tasted____. a.horriblely b.horrible c.well
d.nicely
23.The____teacher is having a talk with the doctor. a.ill
b.sick
25.I didn’t feel ____ going out for a walk. a.so b.as c.rather
d.like
26.This town has _____bridge.
a.a stone old fine
b.an old stone fine
c.a fine old stone
d.an old fine stone
第九部分副词
11.My aunt will come back from Beijing______.
a.before long
b.long before
2.She did even _____ in the exam. a.had b.worse c.worst d.Hadly
4.We always go to bed ____ on Saturday night. https://www.doczj.com/doc/9718450902.html,te https://www.doczj.com/doc/9718450902.html,tely https://www.doczj.com/doc/9718450902.html,test https://www.doczj.com/doc/9718450902.html,st
5.The meeting lasted two hours longer than ____.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9718450902.html,ual
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9718450902.html,ually
c.more usual
d.more usually
6.He is _____ too thin. a.fairly b.rather c.few
d.little
8.What is it that has made him _____ excited? a.so b.such
c.quite
d.too
9.More than a hundred years _____ people in China had the first English textbooks.
a.ago
b.before
c.after
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9718450902.html,ter
第十部分句子成分
1.Two and three _____ five. a.is make b.make c.makes d.made
3.He lives ______. a.happy life b.a happy life c.life d.a living
5._____ , Chinese people are working hard to make our motherland more beautiful and more powerful. a.Our https://www.doczj.com/doc/9718450902.html, c.We d.Ourselves
第十一部分简单句
1.We ____go there by bus. a.will not to b.isn’t c.won’t
d.doesn’t
2.I ____ he is a good student. a.don’t think b.not think c.isn’t think d.thought
3.He is ____ than his father. a.not clever b.no cleverer c.no clever d.clever
4. ___of you wants to go with us ? a.Who b.Which c.Whom
d.Whose
6.----____do you like the book? ---- It is interesting.
a.What
b.How
11.He had lunch at home yesterday, ___ he? a.had b.hadn’t
c.doesn’t
d.didn’t
12.I don’t think you are right, _____ ? a.do I b.don’t I
c.aren’t you
d.are you
13.You dislike maths, ____ ? a.do you b.don’t you c.are you
d.aren’t you
第十二部分状语从句
1.The bus ____ until everyone gets on. a.starts b.will start
c.won’t start
d.started
2.As soon as he ___ there , he will write to us at once. a.get b.gets
c.got
d.will get
3.Everyone ____ before we got there. a.had left b.leaves c.will leave d.leave
4._____ he is young, he knows a lot of things. a.As b.Because
c.Although
d.If
第十三部分宾语从句
第十四部分情态动词
2.You ____ get up early to keep yourself healthy. a.must b.may
c.can
d.has to
5._____ you help me with my maths? a.Shall b.May c.Will d.Had
6.____ you tell me the way to the cinema? a.Would b.May c.Shall
d.Would like
7.____ you go there to help them? a.Need b.Have c.Dare d.May
第十五部分被动语态
3.A new song ____ on the radio.
a.has been taught
b.has taught
c.is teached
d.had taught
4.When I came in, the room ____.
a.was cleaned
b.was being cleaned
c.cleaned
d.being cleaned
5.A new school ____ when I got there.
a.will be built
b.had been built
c.has been built
d.would build
8.Is the meeting going to ____ tomorrow? a.hold b.held c.be held
d.be helding
9.The ground ____ with leaves. a.covers b.covering c.is covered
d.is covering
10.Tom ____ work by the man. a.was made to b.was made c.made to
d.made
13.The lady _____ younger than my mother. a.look b.looks c.is looked
14.The film is worth _____. a.seen b.seeing c.watched
d.watching
第十六部分时态
7.He ___ to work because his bike is being repaired.
a.walks
b.walked
c.is walking
d.was walking
8.You ____ the important things.
a.do always forget
b.are always forgetting
c.always forget
d.are forgetting
9.He ____ when he fell down. a.runs b.ran c.is running d.was running
10.There is somebody at the door. I ____and open it.
a.am going
b.am going to
c.will go
d.go
11.The door ____ open. a.wouldn’t b.was going to c.is going to d.shall
13.Mary ___ just ___ off the radio. a.will,turn b.has,turned
c.have,turned
d.do,turn
17.---- What’s wrong with him?---He ____ a slight headache.
a.had
b.has got
c.has got to
d.had to
第十七部分非谓语动词
6.What makes you _____ I’m a farmer? a.think b.to think
c.thinking
d.thinks
7.I won’t let you ____ that in this way. a.to do b.do
c.doing
d.dong
12.There is nothing to do but _____ for her here. a.waiting b.to wait c. wait
17.We saw him ____ football outside. a.plays b.to play c.playing
d.played
19.He had these flowers ____ . a.to water b.watering c.watered
d.water
20.He raised his voice to make himself ____ . a.to hear b.hearing
c.heard
d.hear
第十八部分语言交际
第十九部分动词辨析
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
初中英语语法填空汇编练习题 一、英语语法填空汇编 1 ．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填 一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（ work ） in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（ beauty ） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________ （ teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________ （ child） : Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（ old） , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（ usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________ （ study ） Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family. 【答案】The ； works ； beautiful ； with ； teacher ； children ； eldest ； usually ； studies ；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何 塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、 丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊， 24 岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8点上班，晚上 7点回家。 Rebecca，19 岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （ 1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多 利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是 The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一 般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works 。 （ 3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ，应使用形容词beautiful ，故答案是beautiful 。 （ 4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰 woman ，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with 。 （ 5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher ，老师，故答案是teacher 。 （ 6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children ，故答案是children 。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄 最大使用 eldest ，故答案是 eldest。 （ 8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual 修饰 go to work ，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态 为一般现在时，主语 Rebacca 是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。 （10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
1． There is ____ old woman in the car. A． /B． the C． a D． an 2． We often go to the park ____ Sundays. A． on B． in C．at D． from 3． My book ____ on the desk. A． is B． am C． are D． be 4． Which language is ____ ，English, French or Chinese? A． difficult B． the difficult C． more difficult D． the most difficult 5． ---- ____ book is this? ----It's Kate's. A． When B． Why C．Where D． Whose 6． ----Can you write a letter in English? ----No, I ____. A． may not B． mustn't C． can't D． needn't 7． I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A． do B．was doing C． am doing D． have done 8． He began to ____ English three years ago. A． learn B． learns C． learned D． learning 9． Jim is a driver, ____ he? A． does B． doesn't C． is D． isn't 10．“ What's wrong ____ you? ” the doctor asked. A． from B． with C． for D． at 11． He is rich, ____ he isn't happy. A． or B． so C． and D． but 12． ----Where is Alice? ----She ____ to the library. A． goes
初中英语语法综合练习题 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing
8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it
初中英语语法大全汇总 （一） 一.词类( ) 名词英文名称(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词等 冠词英文名称(缩写为.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a() 代词英文名称(缩写为) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词 形容词英文名称(缩写为.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词. 数词英文名称(缩写为.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词 动词英文名称(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词() 副词英文名称(缩写为.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词 介词英文单词(缩写为.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词. 连词英文单词(缩写为.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词. 感叹词英文单词(缩写为.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词. 二.名词() 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 中国亚洲北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: 老师茶改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 马汽车房间苹果风扇照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 人们家庭军队政府集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 火钢空气水牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 劳动健康生活友情耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词( )有复数形式,如: a 不可数名词( )一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 沙糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 玻璃玻璃杯纸报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。
勃飞教育初四英语---第十周 语法填空专项训练（1） Where will you choose to live, in the city 1 the countryside? People have different ideas 2 the question. 6 , people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway. On the life. 1 2. 6. 7. I know 1 I in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 2 what we learned in junior school. 3_ the the 4 (important) of English, so I was 5 (determine) to learn morning I recited English words, 6 (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 7 (exercise). My English teacher, 8 is good at 9 (make) her class lively in my English study that I am 10 (much) interested in Keys: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 语法填空专项训练（3） I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river 1 someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on
初中英语语法专项练习题 主谓一致练习题 1. Each of you ___________ responsible for the accident. A. am B. be C. is D. are 2. Each man and woman ___________ the same rights. A. has B. have C. had D. is having 3. Every means ___________ tried but without much result. A. has been B. have been C. are D. is 4. There ___________ in this room. A. are too much furniture B. is too many furnitures C. are too much furnitures D. is too much furniture 5. The manager or his assistant ___________ planning to go. A. were B. are C. was D. be 6. Not only I but also David and Iris ___________ fond of playing basketball. A. am B. is C. are D. was 7. Neither Tom nor his parents ___________ at home. A. is B. are C. has D. was 8. Either the dean or the principal ___________ the meeting. A. attends B. attend C. are attending D. have attended 9. ___________ was wrong. A. Not the teacher but the students B. Both the students and the teacher C. Neither the teacher not the students D. Not the students but the teacher 10. “___________ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” “I suppose so.” A. Will be B. Is C. Are D. Were 11. Three hours ___________ enough for us to finish the task. A. are B. has C. is D. were 12. Most of his savings ___________ in the Xin Hua Bank. A. has been kept B. is being kept C. have kept D. have been kept 13. All that can be done ___________. A. has done B. has been done C. have done D. have been done 14. One or perhaps more pages ____________. A. is missing B. has been missed C. are missing D. was missing 15. More than one worker ___________ dismissed解雇.
语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。因此，单词的形态变化是语法学习的基础之基础。而九种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。 总之，语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。语法知识掌握得好，将大大加快英语学习的进程。本文帮大家归纳了词法、九种基本时态以及初中生需要掌握五种基本从句，希望对广大中学生有所帮助。 1词法 ▊ 1.名词 1.1 名词的可数与不可数 可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。 不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。 1.2 名词复数的规则变化 A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es 1.3 名词的所有格 A.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。 如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ball
B.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。 如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms. C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。 如:the students’ books，the girls’ blouses (另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。) ▊ 2.代词 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词 2.1 人称代词 第一人称单数 I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数he him his his himself
初中英语语法填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．语法填空 A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ________ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ （he） mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ （answer） his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention. "The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ （drive） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside. Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ （reach） the thief and negotiate the boy's release. Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away. "He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job." 【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助 警方找到了他的事情。 （1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈 妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。helped是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词，name与boy是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named，名字叫……的，故填named。 （2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈 妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。phone是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，he是主格，他，其形容词性物主代词是his，他的，故填his。 （3）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他 州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据was sitting，可知表示正坐在某处，in the car，在车里，表示地点，故填in。 （4）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他 州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据and honked the horn，可知and前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填answered。 （5）句意：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白·巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北40英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，一个婴儿，放下后，车没 锁，就跑了。根据 a snowy morning，可知morning前有形容词时用介词on，表示在……的早上，故填on。 （6）句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她3岁的儿子艾登走了。see sb
根据中文意思补全英语句子。 1. These new cars are ________________________(中国制造). 2 .To drink more water every day ________________________(对你有好处) you. 3. The picture is beautiful, Let me ________________________________(让我看看) it. 4.________________________(在他的帮助下), I’ve made great progress in English. 5 .He asks me if I ________________(有空). 6. Could you tell me ________________________(如何使用) this dictionary? 【答案与解析】 1. made in China。“在某地制造”要用be made in来表示。 2. is good for。“对……有好处”要用be good for来表示。 3. have a look at。“看一看”要用词组have a look at 来表示。 4. With his help。“在……帮助下”要用with one’s help来表示。 5. am free / have time。“有空”要用be free或have time 来表示。 6. how to use。“如何使用”要用how to use 来表示。 第一部分冠词 8.English is____language. It is____important tool. A.a, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, × 9.____steel worker makes steel. A./ B.A C.This D.These 11._____comrades here are friendly to me. A.The B.A C.An D./
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
英语语法填空专项练习21篇 （一） Hi, I’m Bob. Here are two _____________ (photo) of mine. Jack and I ___________(be) in the first photo. We’re all in yellow jacket. Jack Brown is ___________ (me) best friend. His telephone number is 357-5689. The second is a nice photo ______________ my family. These are my grandparents, parents and two____________(brother). Look ________________these two girls. Who are they? _______________(them) are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen. （二） Cindy Smith is a volleyball star. So she ___________(have) a lot of good volleyballs at home. She loves fruit because she thinks it’s __________(health). She likes oranges and _______(apple), ____________ she doesn’t like bananas. She likes eating salad _______ lunch. For dinner, Cindy really _________(like) chicken but she doesn’t like hamburgers. Cindy doesn’t eat ice-cream after dinner. She doesn’t want _____________(be) fat. （三） Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Changsha. Now he’s studying in the USA. He ___________(live) with an American family in New York. Today __________(be) the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9 a.m. in Changsha. Zhu Hui’s grandparents are making zongzi. His dad and uncle _________________(watch) the boat races ___________TV. But in the USA, there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival. At 9 p.m., Zhu Hui and his host family_______(be) at home. The mother ______________(read) a story to her young children. ____________ father is watching a soccer game on TV. And Zhu Hui _____________(talk) on the phone to his cousin in Changsha. Zhu Hui __________(miss) his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. He likes New York and his host family a lot. __________ there’s still no place like home. （四） Anna: There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time ___________(play) there with my friends. I love to watch the monkeys __________ (climb) around. The monkeys sometimes fight. __________(get) there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is __________ the right. Lisa: I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office _________house and a clothes store. ________my favorite place is the library. It's very quiet and I enjoy _________ (read) there. When I read ________ (book), time goes quickly! You can get to the library __________(easy). Just turn down South Road and turn left. It's across from _________park. （五） In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles on their birthday. The number of __________ (candle) is the persons age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. ________he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is __________(luck). In China, many people eat long noodles ________their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long ___________(live). Some Chinese people also eat eggs on
初中英语语法练习题 第一套（全十六单元） Unit 1 1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired 2. It’s no good _______ over split milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry 3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 4. The classroom wants __________. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 5. Jack said that he wouldn’t mind ___________ for us. A. o wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited 6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 7. We should often practise _________ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying 9. Don’t forget ______ the notebook with you when you go to the lecture. A. to take B. to carry C. to send D. to bring 10. You’d better ________ her, it would only worry her. A. not tell B. tell C. to tell D. not to tell 11. The librarian work is ________ the books in the library. A. takes care of B. take care of C. to take care of D. taking care of 12. Her parent’s won’t let her ________ out with her boyfriend. A. goes B. to go C. going D. go 13. I asked her _______ with us. A. when to go B. when he will go C. if he will go D. that he would go 14. I have not got a chair ________. A. for sitting B. to sit on C. to sit D. for sitting on 15. My mother often tells me ________ in the sun A. not to read B. don’t read C. doesn’t read D. not read 16____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 17 ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which