2017年5月CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题

最全2017年下半年CATTI二口真题、题源和答案Part 1 English to Chinese InterpretingPassage 1 匹兹堡经济转型对中国的借鉴意义2015年6月19日，中国国务院副总理刘延东会见美国匹兹堡市市长佩杜托，听取了佩杜托关于匹兹堡市发展转型有关做法和经验的介绍.2015年11月23日，美联储前主席伯南克在布鲁金斯研究院发表文章《Can China be like Chattanooga? Shifting from industry to services》。

链接：https：//www。

/blog/ben-bernanke/2015/11/23/can-china-be-like-chattanooga-shifting-from—industry—to —services/Financial markets and media reports have been focused lately on the slowing of China’s growth rate。

That slowing has diverse causes and consequences，but —as I’ll discuss in this post—in at least one important respect it is both a healthy and a predictable development，resulting from a necessary change in China’s growth model.金融市场和媒体最近关注中国经济增速放缓。

这种放缓可能有多种原因,但是，至少在一个方面中国经济更加健康,这是一个可预见的发展,而经济模式必然改变。

Since the beginning of China's growth miracle， a large part of the country's development has been directed from the center. This “top-down”approach has focused on heavy industry, infrastructure (highways, bridges，airports)，the movement of people from rural to urban areas, and the promotion of exports, particularly manufactures。

2017年下半年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语2级口译综合能力真题(总分100,考试时间60分钟)Part ⅠListen to the following short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements are true or false. Blacken the letter “A ” on the ANSWER SHEET if you think the statement is true，or the letter “B ” if you think it is false. You will hear each passage only once. There are 10 questions in this part o f the test, 2 points for each question.1. The one-child policy helped reduce the Chinese population growth by 400 million.【点此下载音频文件】A. 正确B. 错误2. Nearly half of global investments have flowed into the energy industry, and a substantial part of them goes to China as its demand increases.【点此下载音频文件】A. 正确B. 错误3. Alibaba is moving its base to Beijing because the capital is crucial to **petition.【点此下载音频文件】A. 正确B. 错误4. The Momotombo volcano, 30 miles from Nicaragua’s capital，was inactive during the past century.【点此下载音频文件】A. 正确B. 错误5. In New York, Pope Francis met President Barack Obama and delivered a speech to the Congress and Supreme Court justices.【点此下载音频文件】A. 正确B. 错误6. The Paris Global Climate Summit copied the Copenhagen model where the world leaders had closed-door negotiations for deal details.【点此下载音频文件】A. 正确B. 错误7. Seraj, the 2015 Gusi Peace Prize winner, is from Bangladesh, and he is awarded for his dedication to TV programs on farming.【点此下载音频文件】A. 正确B. 错误8. Mark Zuckerberg donated US$45 billion, 99 percent of his Facebook earnings, to aphilanthropic project.【点此下载音频文件】A. 正确B. 错误9. Successful candidates for the Tesla autopilot software engineer position do not need to have prior experience with cars.【点此下载音频文件】A. 正确B. 错误10. The British pop singer Adele has broken up with her son Angelo's father and rekindled her relationship with her ex-boyfiriend.【点此下载音频文件】A. 正确B. 错误Part ⅡListen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Each passage will be read only once. There are 10 passages in this part of the test, each with 1 question, which carries 2 points.11. What does the passage tell about the African Village in the areas of Victoria Falls?【点此下载音频文件】A. It will be located in Zambia.B. It will be able to accommodate over 120,000 foreign visitors.C. It will be a theme park.D. It will feature African customs and history.12. Which of the following is irrelevant to the U.S. bill on the Iran hostage crisis?【点此下载音频文件】A. Fifty-three hostages were held for more than 14 months.B. Each of the hostage victims will get US$10,000 for each day they were held.C. **pensation money **e from a penalty paid by the French bank BNP Paribas.D. Some of the hostages died.13. What is told about the AFR100 scheme?【点此下载音频文件】A. It includes 100 African countries.B. It will covers 100 hectares of degraded and deforested land after 2030.C. It attracts investments from the private sector.D. It aims to reduce global emissions by 36 percent.14. Which city has the highest property investment value?【点此下载音频文件】A. Chicago.B. Zurich.C. Boston.D. London.15. What is the main point of this passage?【点此下载音频文件】A. Scientific experiments have shown that cellphone use will not harm peopled health.B. Texting while driving should be strictly banned as it causes health risks.C. Scientists' opinions are split on whether cellphone signals will cause health hazards.D. There is a debate about what is suggested to prevent cellphone risks.16. What happened to Airbus in 2015?【点此下载音频文件】A. It invalidated a contract of A380 jets with Skymark Airlines.B. It sold six A380 superjumbo jets to Japan's biggest carrier.C. It cancelled a discount deal worth US$1.25 billion with Japan.D. It sold three A380 superjumbo jets to Japan at about US$2 billion.17. Which of the following two cities said “No” to host the Olympics?【点此下载音频文件】A. Hamburg and Rome.B. Paris and Budapest.C. Rome and Los Angeles.D. Hamburg and Munich.18. What did Tu Youyou do?【点此下载音频文件】A. She shared the prize with three other scientists.B. She won a prize of 4 million Swedish kronor.C. She discovered chloroquine, an anti-malarial drug.D. She discovered the malaria parasite resistance.19. Who are NOT affected by Russian retaliation against Turkey's shooting of a Russian warplane?【点此下载音频文件】A. Russian nationals who plan to travel to Turkey.B. Turkish entrepreneurs working in Russia.C. Russian food exporters to Turkey.D. Turkish visitors who plan to enter Russia.20. What is told about the movie The Martian?【点此下载音频文件】A. It was on top of the box office for 14 days.B. It earned US$108 million worldwide.C. It earned 50 percent more than the production budget.D. It stars Mark Watney，an astronaut who was thought to die on Mars.Part ⅢListen to the following four longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. You may need to scribble a few notes to answer the questions. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, each carrying 2 points. You will hear each passage only once. At the end of the recording of each passage, you will have 2 minutes to answer the questions.Passage One【点此下载音频文件】21. What does the passage tell about HIV-1?A. It is in the gene of apes in central Africa.B. It was a virus found first in apes in central Africa.C. It could not spread far and wide in humans.D. It has infected 90 percent of humans in central Africa.22. How did Oxford University researchers trace HIV-1 Group M development?A. By selecting infected people from different locations.B. By counting HIV genomes in infected people.C. By mutating HIV genomes.D. By comparing genome sequences.23. When was the first HTV-1 Group M transmitted to humans?A. One million years ago.B. More than 100 years ago.C. About 100 years ago.D. Eight hundred years ago.24. What was Kinshasa like in the third decade of the 20th century?A. It became a French colony.B. It was filled with black slaves.C. It was Africa’s railway network hub.D. It covered an area of 1,500 square kilometers.25. Why were young Haitians attracted to Congo in the 1960s?A. Because it became an independent country.B. Because it offered more jobs to French speakers.C. Because it was close to Haiti geographically.D. Because it had sexual liberation.Passage Two【点此下载音频文件】26. How many Volkswagen diesel vehicles were problematic in the U.S. market?A. 482,000.B. Five million.C. 189.D. Eleven million.27. What does the passage tell about the TDI switch?A. It was installed in all V olkswagen engines.B. It was used to reduce the diesel engine emission.C. It was equipped with self-detecting software.D. It was abandoned by V olkswagen in 2009.28. What did Peter Mock intend, to do when he first contacted John German to do the diesel testing in the U.S.?A. He wanted to prove the U.S. EPA standard was stricter.B. He wanted to prove the EU standard was stricter.C. He wanted to use the test result to affect the EU testing standard.D. He wanted to use the test result to influence the U.S. government.29. What was the result of the West Virginia University lab emission test?A. The three diesel models barely passed the test.B. The three diesel models passed the emission test with great performance.C. Only the BMW model passed the emission test.D. Only the two Volkswagen models passed the emission test.30. Which of the following brands of the German carmaker has seen the biggest sales decline because of the V olkswagen scandal?A. Volkswagen.B. Seat.C. Skoda.D. Fiat.Passage Three【点此下载音频文件】31. How much money did Alibaba invest in Magic Leap in round c of funding?A. US$827 million.B. US$200 million.C. US$1,400 million.D. US$542 million.32. What is an advantage of augmented reality technology?A. It creates special stereoscopic displays or screens.B. It uses pixels to cover the real world, so it is not transparent.C. It makes simulations in a fixed setting in games.D. It has real/virtual world graphics overlaying each other.33. Where does Magic Leap technology send virtual object signals to?A. Office setting.B. Screen.C. Retina of the eye.D. All of the above.34. What is the disadvantage of Microsoft HoloLens?A. Less impressive 3D effects in the real world.B. Narrow field of view for the eyes.C. View of ghosts in front of the face.D. Full immersion called cinematic reality.35. What is one of Rony Abovitz's responsibilities for Magic Leap?A. Sales operation.B. Business development.C. Technology strategy.D. Surgical robotics.Passage Four【点此下载音频文件】36. What happened on Wednesday evening?A. The FAA began investigating reports of laser beam attacks.B. Twenty aircrafts were attacked by laser beams.C. A number of helicopters were attacked by laser beams.D. An NBC aircraft and a Chopper 4 were targeted.37. What is NOT mentioned as an important way of mitigating the effects of laser illumination?A. To make sure that flight routes are strictly guarded.B. To remain vigilant against laser threats.C. To follow the defensive procedures.D. To keep up with the protective technologies.38. How does a laser beam affect the safe operation of an airplane?A. The concentration of the bright light on the deck can cause fire.B. The concentrated light causes the pilot's disorientation.C. The glare interferes with the flight deck instrument.D. The power of the beam affects the altitude of the airplane.39. Which of the following is true?A. The power level of a laser depends on the duration of the exposure.B. The effects of laser on the eyesight are related to the properties of the laser.C. The human eye can see in the dark because it can absorb light sources around.D. The human eye can adapt to a strong light source for only a few minutes.40. What civil penalties can be imposed on those caught pointing lasers at aircrafts?A. Up to three years in jail and a fine of US$11,000.B. More than five years in jail and a fine of US$11,000.C. Between three and five years in jail and a fine of US$11,000.D. No more than five years in jail and a fine of US$11,000.Part ⅣListen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of 150-200 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. You will hear the passage only once and then you will have 25 minutes to finish your summary. This part of the test carries 20 points. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary.41.【点此下载音频文件】。

四、CATTI考试英译汉译文处理简要提示第一段原文：All Luciano Faggiano wanted when he purchased the seemingly unremarkable building at 56 Via Ascanio Grandi, was to open a restaurant. The only problem was the toilet. Sewage kept backing up. So Mr. Faggiano enlisted his two older sons to help him dig a trench and investigate. He predicted the job would take about a week. “We found underground corridors and other rooms, so we kept digging,” said Mr. Faggiano, 60. His search for a sewage pipe, which began in 2000, became one family’s tale of discovery.分析：第一句话是由all引出的一个主语从句。

该句理解难点在于中间插入了when引导的时间状语从句，可能与考生以往见到的状语从句位置不同。

“the seemingly unremarkable building”意为:“这座似乎不起眼的建筑”。

第三句“Sewage kept backing up.”其中back up为高频动词短语，具有多义性，分别为“支持”、“备份”、“倒退”、“援助”、“堵塞”等多种义项，（其近义词可以有corroborate, substantiate, reinforce, copy, dupilicate, reverse, go backward, recede, congest等等），但根据上下文不难理解该句指“下水道一直堵塞”。

由上表可以看出中国《政府工作报告》以及《中国政府工作白皮书》是汉译英的重要题源，而且以5月份考查居多，涉及《政府工作报告》中涵盖的政治政策、经济贸易、军事外交、文化交流、农业生产、医疗民生等热点话题。

一个新趋势是关于公司、机构的简介翻译占有了不小的比重。

此外，关于能源、气候等话题也会散见于11月份的考题之中。

由上述数据可以发现汉译英考题的简单规律和趋势：☆第一、考查中国社会热点话题。

比如“中国梦”、“世博会”，再加上二笔中考查过的“二十国集团领导人杭州峰会”等，我们可以预想刚刚结束的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛圆桌峰会，及峰会公报都必须被重点关注。

☆第二、多考大会发言，特别是外国领导人来访中国，国家领导对其做的有关我国社会、政治、经济、文化、外交政策和特点解读的会谈。

这是因为，当前我国正在经历新的崛起，中国文化需要走出去，特别是“一带一路”国策的提出和实施都需要中国和其他国家的交流，建立相互的理解和信任。

与此同时，大量外国国家领导、经济组织、社会团体、国际友人等都对中国有了更多和更密切的关注。

因此外国人看中国文化，中国人讲述中国故事会始终持续。

☆第三、多考中国政策和特色。

除了会议中有关中国政策的解读，中国特色文化也是经常被外宣的话题，比如春节、兵马俑、中国香港问题，甚至包括京剧、剪纸等中国特色文化，需要引起适当关注。

☆第四、多考国际会议中的公共议题。

国际会议上的中国声音多涉及全球公共话题，比如气候、环境、能源、艾滋病、现代科学技术发展与应用等。

此外东盟事务、亚洲的价值、繁荣与发展也会受到一定关注。

☆第一，英美国家历史文化、人物事件、文化事件；☆第二，英美国家社会问题，如移民、交通、种族等；第三，环境问题、能源问题、资源问题等。

而且环境能源问题有循环重复考察的趋势，应引起考生极大重视。

选题来源也主要以英美流行刊物为主，因此建议考生应经常性浏览阅读相关刊物。

就语言本身的复习而言，加强基础语法学习、完成英语专业四级词汇或大学英语四六级核心词汇学习就基本可以从容应对，真正考察的则是学生在理解英文后如何在规定时间内将自己理解到的信息用准确、流畅、简洁、地道的中文进行表达的能力。

2017年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题及答案Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)All Luciano Faggiano wanted when he purchased the seemingly unremarkable building at 56 Via Ascanio Grandi, was to open a restaurant. The only problem was the toilet. Sewage kept backing up. So Mr. Faggiano enlisted his two older sons to help him dig a trench and investigate. He predicted the job would take about a week. “We found underground corridors and other rooms, so we kept digging,” said Mr. Faggiano, 60. His search for a sewage pipe, which began in 2000, became one family’s tale of discovery.Lecce was once a critical crossroads in the Mediterranean. Severo Martini, a member of the City Council, said archaeological relics turn up on a regular basis — and can present a headache for urban planning. A project to build a shopping mall had to be redesigned after the discovery of an ancient Roman temple beneath the site of a planned parking lot.One week quickly passed, as father and sons discovered a tomb of the Messapians, who lived in the region centuries before the birth of Jesus. Soon, the family discovered a chamber used to store grain by the ancient Romans.If this history only later became clear, what was immediately obvious was that finding the pipe would be a much bigger project than Mr. Faggiano had anticipated. He did not initially tell his wife about the extent of the work. He tied a rope around the chest of his youngest son, Davide, then 12, and lowered him to dig in small, darkened openings. “I made sure to tell him not to tell his mama,” he said. His wife, , soon became suspicious. “We had all these dirty clothes, every day,” she said. “I didn’t understand what was going on.After watching the Faggiano men haul away debris in the back seat of the family car, neighbors also became suspicious and notified the authorities. Investigators arrived and shut down the excavations, warning Mr. Faggiano against operating an unapproved archaeological work site. Mr. Faggiano responded that he was just looking for a sewage pipe.A year passed. Finally, Mr. Faggiano was allowed to resume his pursuit of the sewage pipe on condition that heritage officials observed the work. An underground treasure house emerged, as the family uncovered ancient vases, Roman devotional bottles, an ancient ring with Christian symbols, medieval artifacts, hidden frescoes and more. Today, the building is Museum Faggiano, an independent archaeological museum authorized by the Lecce government.Mr. Faggiano is now satisfied with his museum, but he has not forgotten about therestaurant. A few years into his excavation, he finally found his sewage pipe. It was, indeed, broken. He has since bought another building and is again planning for a restaurant, assuming it does not need any renovations. “I still want it,” he said of the restaurant. “I’m very stubborn.”参考译文:卢西亚诺•法贾诺（Luciano Faggiano）当初买下位于阿斯卡尼奥格兰迪街56号（56 Via Ascanio Grandi）这栋似乎不起眼的房子只是为了开家餐馆。

2018年5月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语二级《笔译实务》试卷Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points) Passage 1Near Cambodia's Temple Ruins, a Devotion to LearningMillions of tourists come here every year to visit the ancient ruins of Angkor Wat, an influx that has helped transform what once resembled a small, laid-back village into a thriving and cosmopolitan town with thumping nightlife and more than 10,000 hotel rooms.But the explosion of the tourism industry here has also done something less predictable. Siem Rea p, which had no universities a decade ago, is now Cambodia’s second-largest hub for higher education, after the capital, Phnom Penh.The sons and daughters of impoverished rice farmers flock here to work as tour guides, receptionists, bartenders and waitresses. When their shifts are over, they study finance, English and accounting.The establishment of five private universities here is helping to transform the work force in this part of Cambodia. Employers say that English proficiency is rising and that workers who attend universities stand out for their ability to express themselves and make decisions. A generation of students who would otherwise have had little hope to study beyond high school are enduring grueling schedules to get a degree and pursue their dreams.Khim Borin, a 26-year-old tour guide by day and law student by night, says he wants to become a lawyer. But he sometimes has trouble staying awake in class during the high tourist season, when he spends hours scaling vertiginous temple steps and baking in the tropical sun.But the symbiosis of work and study here came together without any master plan.It was driven largely by supply and demand: universities opened to cater to the dreams of Cambodia’s youth — and offered flexible hours in sync with the rhythms of the tourist industry.After graduation, students who work and study at the same time often have an edge over fresh graduates who have never worked before, for whom starting a career can be difficult, Ms. Chan and others say. University stud ents are “more communicative,” she said. “If they don’t like something, they speak out.”Ms. Chan and others say they are lucky that Angkor’s temples have proved so popular with tourists. If it were not for the sandstone structures nestled in the jungles, Siem Reap would probably have remained a backwater. Last year, 3.3 million tourists visited Siem Reap, half of them foreigners, according to the Cambodian Ministry of Tourism.Passage 2India's Education Dream Risks Remaining Just ThatAt one of the bett er colleges in India’s capital, there is just one large room for 140 faculty members to sit and have a cup of tea or grade papers. “If even half show up, there aren’t enough chairs,” said Ghazala Amin, a history professor there. “There is no other place to work. In this situation, how do you expect teachers to work?”The lack of amenities for faculty members is not the only issue. After 30 years at Jesus and Mary College, which is one of dozens administered by the University of Delhi, Ms. Amin makes the equivalent of $22,000 a year —less than half of what some of her better students will make in their first jobs. New opportunities offer not just more money for graduates but also mobility and flexibility, which are virtually unheard of for faculty at most of India’s colleges and universities.All this means that India is facing a severe shortage of faculty members. But it is not just low pay and lack of facilities that are being blamed. According to a government report published last year, a massive expansion in higher education combined with a poor supply of Ph.D.’s, delays in recruitment and the lack of incentives to attract and nurture talent has led to a situation in which 40 percent of existing faculty positions remain vacant. The report’s authors, mostly academics, found that if the shortfall is calculated using the class size recommended by the government, this figure jumps to 54 percent.Experts say this is the clearest sign that India will fail to meet the goal set by the education minister, who has pl edged to more than double the size of the country’s higher education system by 2020. They say that while the ambition is laudable, the absence of a long-term strategy to develop faculty will ensure that India’s education dream remains just that.Mr. Balakrishnan of India Institute of Technology in Delhi, meanwhile, was more optimistic. He felt India could enroll as much as 25 percent of eligible students in colleges and universities —about twice the current figure —by 2020.“Tangible changes are happening,” he said. “The debate that has happened in the last few years has taken people out of their comfort zones. There is more consensus across the board that we need to scale quality education.”。

2024年英语二级笔译（CATTI 2）实务真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation【原文】①Mortgage rates dropped again this week, after plunging nearly half a percentage point last week. The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 6. 58 percent in the week ending November 23, down from 6. 61 percent the week before. A year ago, the 30-year fixed rate was 3. 10 percent. Mortgage rates rose throughout most of 2022, spurred by the Federal Reserve's unprecedented campaign of hiking interest rates in order to tame soaring inflation. But last week, rates tumbled aimed reports that indicated ion may have finally reached its peak.This volatility is making it difficult for potential home buyers to know, when to get into the market, and that is reflected in the latest data which shows existing home sales slowing across all price points. Mortgage rates tend to track the yield on 10-year US Treasury bonds. As investors see or anticipate rate hikes, they make moves which send yields higher and mortgage rates rise. The 10-year Treasury has been hovering in a lower range of 3. 7 percent to 3. 85 percent. That has led to a big reset in investors expectations about future interest rate hikes. Prior to that, the 10-year Treasury had risen above 4. 2 percent. However, the market maybe be a bit too quick to celebrate the improvement in inflation.At the Fed's November meeting, chairman Jerome Powell to the need for ongoing rate hikes to tame inflation. This could mean that mortgage rates may climb again, and that risk goes up if next month's inflation reading comes in on the higher side while it's difficult to time the market in order to get a low mortgage rate, plenty of would be home buyers are seeing a window of opportunity. Following generally higher mortgage rates throughout the course of 2022, the recent swing in buyers favor is welcome and could save the buyer of a median-priced home more than Us s100 per month relative to what they would have paid when rates were above 7 percent justtwo weeks ago.As a result of the drop in mortgage rates, both purchase and refinance applications picked up slightly last week. But refinance activity is still more than 80 percent below last years pace when rates were around 3. However, with week-to-week swings in mortgage rates averaging nearly three times those seen in a typical year and home prices still historically high, many potential shoppers have pulled back. A long-term housing shortage is keeping home prices high, even as the number of homes on the market for sales has increased, and buyers and sellers may find it more challenging align expectations on price.【参考译文】①继上周大幅下降近半个百分点之后，本周抵押贷款利率再度走低。

CATTI 二级笔译实务全真模拟题（二）（附参考译文）Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points) Translate the following two passages into Chinese.Passage 1Successful Olympic Games start with a vision focused on how the Games could advance local and regional development goals. Developing the right vision requires creative thinking consensus building and big ideas. Reliable information can help transform those ideas into action that delivers desired outcomes. This document is intended to contribute to that process.The information presented here has been compiled from previous Olympic Winter Games to help cities make informed decisions about the costs and benefits of hosting future Games. It offers data on key cost and revenue drivers at the two most recent Olympic Games (Vancouver2010, Sochi 2014) and the forthcoming Games in PyeongChang 2018, as well as information on the number of venues and other factors that offer insights on Games requirements.The data can be used to complement feasibility studies and to support the development of realistic Games operations budgets. However, it is important to bear in mind the local context in considering past experiences in other cities. There is no one-size-fits-all template for the Olympic Games. Cities should view the Games through their own unique context and develop plans that address local and regional needs. The international Olympic Committee (IOC) offers assistance at every stage to assist the organization of Games that benefit local communities.This document provides a snapshot of three very different cities that delivered Games that reflected their starting points and their goals.Vancouver started its Olympic Games planning with several existing venues and a well-established ski resort in nearby Whistler. Sochi pursued a vision to transform a summer resort city into a year-round tourist destination with new world-class winter sports facilities. PyeongChang, now in the final stages of preparation, is also creatinga new winter sport destination in its own unique context.Other important factors that all cities should consider in the local context include labour and construction costs; the availability of winter sports expertise; and the vibrancy of the domestic commercial sports market.Changes in society and within the Olympic Movement will also have an impact on cost and revenue for future Games.By most any measure, the Olympic Winter Games are more popular than ever, reaching record global audiences via traditional television, digital platforms and social media. Exciting new events are helping to attract new audiences and new commercial partners.The expansion of the sports programme-from 86 events in Vancouver, to 96 events in Sochi and the possibility of more events in the future-not only increases the appeal of the Games, it also increases the number of competition venues.At the same time, sports organizations, including Organizing Committees for the Olympic Games (OCOG), have responded to societal expectation for more accountability, more transparency, more social responsibility and more sustainability.【参考译文】英译汉:第一篇奥运会的成功,始于通过奥运会推进地方和区域发展目标的愿景。

5月CATTI二三级口译真题（网友回忆版）刚考完二口的童鞋刚回宿舍就急着发回忆帖啦~首先是上午的综合，觉得前面true or false音频速度还是挺快的，不过也不太难，到后面速度好像慢下来了，而且passage的那部分基本上题目都是按顺序出的，不像市面上流传的真题那样得翻来覆去的找答案。

summary writing挺简单的，讲的是对于那些成年的年轻孩子，家长how to teach them to use money more wisely的5点建议，条理很清楚，给写综述降低了很多难度，而且也不长，估计不到5分钟吧。

不过觉得时间还是挺紧的，就是得不停地写，没有多少想的时间，可能是自己以前没有认认真真的练过summary的恶果，自己记下的有些东西一急就想不太起来了，有些是凭自己的记忆和理解写的。

所以还是建议大家练summay时认真给自己掐个时写下来吧，以免碰到比较难的材料写的时候就慌了神。

然后是下午的实务，总体感觉比较简单，话题都很常规。

英译汉第一篇是能源问题，专业词汇也不多，也就fossile fuel,renewable energy这些大家都挺熟悉的。

第二篇是世界农业问题，个人觉得这一篇比上一篇难一些，考了一些数字，有个地方连出了3个数字，让人感觉有点措手不及，所以建议大家平常加强数字口译的练习。

汉译英第一篇是中国医疗制度改革的问题，需要注意的词汇有新农合，疫苗接种，糖尿病，高血压这些，很多在那本二三级口译必备词汇里都有，好好背肯定是不吃亏的~第二篇是中国经济和世界经济的问题，翻来覆去讲的都是中国经济对世界经济贡献很大什么的，套话连篇，好好练过口译的人应该都会觉得是a piece of cake的~据说这篇是外交部的某篇speech...总的来说这次二口考试难度不大，实务录音间隔也很长，足够考场里说的最慢的人说完还有余。

草稿纸是两张八开的，绝对够写。

本人去年11月考过三口这次第一次考二口，不知道以前的难度肿么样，不知道这次会不会因为比较简单判卷判得更严。

2017年上半年口译二级实务真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. English-Chinese Translation 2. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 English-Chinese Translation (50 points, 30 minutes)Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now let’s begin.听力原文：Seventeen years into the new century, we all eagerly look forward to a world with no war. Yet when we look back, we see a spreading global violence that has come to threaten the very foundation of our international system. More people fled their home countries last year than at any other time in our historical records. Around the world, almost 60 million have been displaced by conflicts and wars. Nearly 20 million of them are refugees, and more than half are children. Their numbers are growing and accelerating, every single day, on every continent. As I speak to you, more refugees from Syria are fleeing to Europe, and this has triggered a humanitarian crisis not seen since the end of World War II. These refugees rely on us, members of the international community, for their survival and hope. They will not forget what we do. Yet, even as this tragedy unfolds, some of the countries most able to help are shutting their gates to people seeking asylum. Borders are closing, refugees are being pushed back, and hostility is rising. Many humanitarian organizations run on tight budgets, unable to meet the spiraling needs of such a huge number of victims. We have reached a moment of truth. This unprecedented humanitarian crisis could cause world stability to fall apart. Yet many countries have become either passive observers or distant players in the conflicts driving so many innocent civilians from their homes. As this humanitarian disaster unfolds, it is urgent for all the countries with leverage over the parties to these conflicts to put aside their differences and come together to create the conditions for ending the crisis. But in the meantime, the international community must collectively shoulder the burden of helping the victims of war. It is simply not acceptable for the international community to stand by as less wealthy countries like Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan which host a great part of refugees in the Middle East become overwhelmed and unstable. Since the beginning of civilizations, we have considered refugees as deserving our protection. Whatever our differences, we have a fundamental obligation to shelter those fleeing from wars and conflicts. Yet today, some of the wealthiest countries are challenging this ancient principle, casting refugees as just job seekers or terrorists. This is a dangerous course of action, short-sighted, morally wrong, and, in some cases, in breach of international law and obligations. It is time for these countries to stop hiding behind closed doors. Rich nations must recognize refugees for what they are, namely, victims fleeing from wars they are unable to prevent or stop. The wealthy countries must decide on whether to shoulder their fair share of responsibility, at home and abroad, or to hide behind walls as a growing anarchy spreads across theworld. For us all, the choice is clear: either allow the cancer of forced displacement to spread untreated, or manage the crisis together. We have the solutions and the expertise. It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it. History has shown that reaching our hands to victims of wars and conflicts will create goodwill and prosperity for generations. The international community needs to renew its commitment to the 1951 Refugee Convention and its principles that require us to help refugees. We are duty-bound. We should offer safe harbor, both in our own countries and in the epicenters of the crises and help refugees restore their lives. We must not fail in this common endeavor.1．Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear each passage only once. Now, let’s begin.正确答案：在新世纪第十七个年头到来之际，我们大家都殷切期盼着一个没有战争的世界。