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全新版大学英语2unit4 单词解析

全新版大学英语2unit4 单词解析
全新版大学英语2unit4 单词解析

1. interpret v.

1. If you interpret something in a particular way, you decide that this is its

meaning or significance.

The whole speech might well be interpreted as a coded message to the Americans...

The judge quite rightly says that he has to interpret the law as it's been passed...

Both approaches agree on what is depicted in the poem, but not on how it should be interpreted.

2 If you interpret what someone is saying, you translate it immediately

into another language.

The chambermaid spoke little English, so her husband came with her to interpret...

Interpreters found they could not interpret half of what he said.

2. take in

1. If you take someone in, you allow them to stay in your house or your

country, especially when they do not have anywhere to stay or are in

trouble.

He persuaded Jo to take him in...

The monastery has taken in 26 refugees.

2 PHRASAL VERB V n P, also V P n (not pron.)

If the police take someone in, they remove them from their home in

order to question them.

The police have taken him in for questioning in connection with the murder of a girl.

3 PHRASAL VERB be V-ed P, V n P

If you are taken in by someone or something, you are deceived by

them, so that you get a false impression of them.

I married in my late teens and was taken in by his charm–which soon vanished...

I know I was a naive fool to trust him but he is a real charmer who totally took me in.

4 PHRASAL VERB V n P, V P n (not pron.)

If you take something in, you pay attention to it and understand it when you hear it or read it.

Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell she's not taking it in...

Gazing up into his eyes, she seemed to take in all he said.

5 PHRASAL VERB V P n (not pron.), also V n P

If you take something in, you see all of it at the same time or with just one look.

The eyes behind the lenses were dark and quick-moving, taking in everything at a glance.

6 PHRASAL VERB no passive, V P n (not pron.), also V n P

If you take in something such as a film or a museum, you go to see it.

(INFORMAL)

I was wondering if you might want to take in a movie with me this evening.

7 PHRASAL VERB V P n (not pron.), also V n P

If people, animals, or plants take in air, drink, or food, they allow it to enter their body, usually by breathing or swallowing.

They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.

8 PHRASAL VERB V P n (not pron.), also V n P

If you take in a dress, jacket, or other item of clothing, you make it smaller and tighter.

She had taken in the grey dress so that it hugged her thin body.

≠ l et out

9PHRASAL VERB V P amount

If a store, restaurant, theatre, or other business takes in a certain

amount of money, they get that amount from people buying goods or

services. (mainly AM BUSINESS; in BRIT, usually use take)

They plan to take in $1.6 billion.

3. but then

You use but then before a remark which suggests that what you have just said should not be regarded as surprising.

He was a fine young man, but then so had his father been...

Sonia might not speak the English language well, but then who did?

4. jar v.

1. If something jars on you, you find it unpleasant, disturbing, or

shocking.

Sometimes a light remark jarred on her father.

...televised congressional hearings that jarred the nation's faith in the presidency...

You shouldn't have too many colours in a small space as the effect can jar.

? jar|ring ADJ

In the context of this chapter, Dore's comments strike a jarring note.

2 VERB V, V n

If an object jars, or if something jars it, the object moves with a fairly hard shaking movement.

The ship jarred a little...

The impact jarred his arm.

5. be / get sucked in/ into

If you are sucked into a bad situation, you are unable to prevent yourself from becoming involved in it.

...the extent to which they have been sucked into the cycle of violence.

6. project v.

1. If something is projected, it is planned or expected.

Africa's mid-1993 population is projected to more than double by 2025...

The government had been projecting a 5% consumer price increase for the entire year.

...a projected deficit of $1.5 million.

2. VERB V n, V pron-refl as n, V n as n, V-ed

If you project someone or something in a particular way, you try to

make people see them in that way. If you project a particular feeling or quality, you show it in your behaviour.

Bradley projects a natural warmth and sincerity...

He just hasn't been able to project himself as the strong leader...

His first job will be to project Glasgow as a friendly city...

The initial image projected was of a caring, effective president.

3. VERB V n on/onto/upon n

If you project feelings or ideas on to other people, you imagine that

they have the same ideas or feelings as you.

He projects his own thoughts and ideas onto her.

4 VERB V n

If you project a film or picture onto a screen or wall, you make it

appear there.

The team tried projecting the maps with two different projectors onto the same screen.

5. VERB V prep/adv, V-ing

If something projects, it sticks out above or beyond a surface or edge. (FORMAL)

...the remains of a war-time defence which projected out from the shore.

...a piece of projecting metal.

7. abuse

n.

1. Abuse of someone is cruel and violent treatment of them.

...investigation of alleged child abuse.

...victims of sexual and physical abuse.

...controversy over human rights abuses.

2. N-UNCOUNT

Abuse is extremely rude and insulting things that people say when they are angry.

I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off...

3. N-VAR with supp

Abuse of something is the use of it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.

What went on here was an abuse of power.

...drug and alcohol abuse.

v.

1. VERB be V-ed, V n, V-ed

If someone is abused, they are treated cruelly and violently.

Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven.

...parents who feel they cannot cope or might abuse their children.

...those who work with abused children.

? abus|er abusers N-COUNT

...a convicted child abuser.

2 VERB be V-ed, also V n

You can say that someone is abused if extremely rude and insulting

things are said to them.

He alleged that he was verbally abused by other soldiers.

= insult

3. VERB V n

If you abuse something, you use it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.

He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position.

? abus|er N-COUNT

...the treatment of alcohol and drug abusers.

8. restore v.

1. To restore a situation or practice means to cause it to exist again.

The army has recently been brought in to restore order...

? res|to|ra|tion N-UNCOUNT usu N of n

His visit is expected to lead to the restoration of diplomatic relations...

2. VERB V n to n, V n

To restore someone or something to a previous condition means to

cause them to be in that condition once again.

We will restore her to health but it may take time...

His country desperately needs Western aid to restore its ailing economy.

? res|to|ra|tion N-UNCOUNT usu N of n

I owe the restoration of my hearing to this remarkable new technique.

3. VERB V n

When someone restores something such as an old building, painting, or piece of furniture, they repair and clean it, so that it looks like it did when it was new.

...experts who specialise in examining and restoring ancient parchments.

? res|to|ra|tion restorations N-VAR

I specialized in the restoration of old houses...

4. VERB usu passive, be V-ed to n

If something that was lost or stolen is restored to its owner, it is

returned to them. (FORMAL)

The following day their horses and goods were restored to them...

= return

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a art.一(个);每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 ability [] n.能力;能耐,本领 able[] a.有能力的;出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的;变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上;上船 about [] prep.关于;在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面;高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外;到处 absence [] n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的;缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收;使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的;大量的 abuse []vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的;学术的 academy []n.私立中学;专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音,腔调;重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受;同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受,验收;承认 access [] n.接近;通道,入口 accessory []n.同谋,从犯;附件 accident [] n.意外的;事故 accidental []a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的);完成 accord [] vt.使一致;给予 accordance [] n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly [] ad.因此,所以;照着 account [] n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性);准确度 accurate [] a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责;归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯

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大学英语精读Book2 词汇复习题

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大学英语精读3 unit6单词

zombie n.还魂尸 Whiff n. 一吹, 一阵香气, 香烟的一口violation n.违反, 违背, 妨碍 vested adj. 既定的 underworld n. 黑社会 undercut v. 削弱, 廉价出售 ultimately adv.最后, 最终 troop n.群, 组,军队, 大量transportation n.运输, 运输工具, 运输系统symptom n.症状, 征兆 stigma n. 耻辱, 污名n. 柱头 stamp v.镇压,压制 smuggle v. 走私, 偷运, 偷带 sin n.原罪v.犯罪, 违反(教规) sentiment n.情绪, 感情, 观点, 感伤segregate v.分离, 隔离, 分凝adj.分离的segment n.部分, 弓形,瓣, 段, 节vt.分割sane adj.心智健全的, 明智的 sanction n.批准, 约束力,处罚 rum 朗姆酒 reverse v.逆转, 倒退, 互换;改变 repeal n. 废止, 撤消v. 废止, 撤消remove v.消除, 脱掉, 免除, 搬迁relentless adj.冷酷无情的, 不间断的reduce v.减少, 缩小, 使落魄, 简化, 还原recreation n.消遣, 娱乐 rebuttal n. 反驳, 反证 rationale l n.基本原理, 基础理论 pusher n. (毒品等的)非法销售者 pump v.用泵等抽出或压入 proverbial adj. 众所周知的 prosecutor n.公诉人, proponent n.提倡者, 支持者 prohibition n. 禁止, 禁令 premium n.额外费用, 奖金, 保险费 plus prep.加, 加上 persuasion n. 说服, 劝说, 信念 permanent adj.永久的, 持久的 per prep.每, 每一, 经过, 按照paradigm n.模式 outweigh v.比... 重要, 比... 有价值opium n. 鸦片, 麻醉剂 narcotic n. 麻醉药 multifaceted adj. 多层面的mount v.,举行 moralist n. 道德学家, 卫道士 mission n.使命, 代表团, 任务, 布道minimize v.将... 减到最少, 贬低 mild adj.温和的, marijuana n. 大麻 mainliner n. (静脉中注射毒品的)瘾君子logic n.逻辑, 逻辑学, 条理性, 推理 lift vt.解除(法令等) kick v.剔除,戒绝(恶习)intoxicant adj. 醉人的 insight n.洞察力 impoverish vt. 使贫困, 使贫瘠, 使枯竭impose v. 加上, 课征, 强迫, 征收(税款) illusory adj. 虚幻的, 幻觉的 illegal adj.非法的, 不合法的n.非法移民hooked adj.,吸毒成瘾的 heroin n. 海洛因 gaping adj.敞开的 exhortation n.劝告, 训词, 讲道词enforcement n.执行, 强制,实施 dwarf vt.使矮小 dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地 divine adj.神圣的, 神的 disprove vt.证明... 是不对的, 提出... 的反证demon n.魔鬼, 恶魔, deglamorize vt.使失去迷惑力criminalization n.(制定法律)宣告为非法criminal adj.犯罪的, 刑事的, 违法的 cop n.警察 antismoking adj. 反对吸烟的 confiscation n. 没收;征用;充公 coke n. 可卡因 cocaine n. 可卡因 citizenry n. (总称)公民, 市民catastrophic adj.灾难的, 灾难性的 cartel n.卡特尔,联合企业, bureaucratic adj. 官僚的, ban v.禁止, 剥夺权利 bail v. 往外舀水, 使摆脱困境 anew adv. 重新, 再 analogy n.类比, 相似, 类似 alcoholic n. 酗酒者 advocacy n. 拥护, 支持, 鼓吹

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encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算,评估excessive 过分的,极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传,继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve (成功的)必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任

newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解,同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2

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妙招连连:100个句子背会四级单词 1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢? 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤

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.取得,获得;学到 .完成,到达;实行 .网状物;广播网,电视网;网络.潮汐;潮流 .整洁的,整齐的 .追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹 ./vt.拷打,折磨 .漫游,闲逛 .蜡 .织,编 .保护,保存,保持,维持 .滥用,虐待;谩骂 .学术的;高等院校的;研究院的.(高等)专科院校;学会 .电池(组) .障碍;棚栏 .(船、飞机等装载的)货物 .生涯,职业 .船舶;容器,器皿;血管 .垂直的 .迫使,责成;使感激 .阴暗,模糊 .程度,范围,大小,限度 .外部,外表a.外部的,外表的.外部的,外表的,外面的 .汽油 .石油 ./n.推迟,延误,耽搁 .腐烂,腐朽 .像样的,体面的 .路;路线;航线 .毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟 .缘故,理由 .卫星 .大小,规模;等级;刻度 .庙宇 .乏味道,单调的, .易于,趋向 .趋向,趋势 .极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端 .经历,遭受 .丰富的,充裕的,大量的 .收养;采用;采纳 .适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应.学士,学士学位;单身汉 .偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉 .空的,未占用的

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一百个句子背会大学英语四级单词

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Unit 1 1. A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others. (一个体贴的人往往先思考后说话,并且考虑别人的感受。) 2. The library is closing. We might as well go home.(图书馆关门了。我们不如回家去。) 3. I’d like to draw your attention to the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker’s non sense.(我想让你注意这个事实,说话者的胡言乱语不是没有一点意义的。) 4. Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up marvelous stories.(哈利想像力丰富,他能编出奇妙的故事。) 5. Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to settle for th e second.(玛吉尽管游泳游得很好,但却没能得第一,屈居第二。) 6. I’m quite determined to have the thing finished and done with before leaving the office.(我决定在下班前把事情做完。) 7. Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive wor ld of college and business.(大学生们被推荐参与竞争性的体育运动,为他们适应充满竞争的大学和商业活动做准备。) 8. It pained/pains me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake.(承认自己是个重复犯同一错误的傻瓜使我痛心。) 9. I lay on the beach after an enjoyable bathe, drinking a leisurely glass of beer.(愉快地洗了一个澡后,我躺在沙滩上,悠闲地品着一杯啤酒。) 10. A soldier should never shrink from the duty of defending his country even in the face of certa in death.(即使面临死亡,战士也不应逃避保卫祖国的职责。) 11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and the delivery of goods was not on time.(由于天气格外糟糕,船晚到了,货物没能按时送到。) 12. The streets echoed over and over again with the little girl’s piercing cries for her lost mother.(小女孩因失去母亲而哭喊的尖厉声在街道上回响着。) 13. People in my hometown tend to eat more sour food on hot summer days presumably becau se it could help quench their thirst.(在我们家乡,人们在炎热的夏天更喜欢吃酸的食物,可能是因为酸的食品能帮他们止渴。) 14. In the United States it is quite easy to find a place for rent, but the high cost keeps many young people away.(在美国,供出租的地方很容易找到,但高昂的价格常使年轻人却步。) 15. The professor was reluctant to stop grading the stack of papers on her desk, but she was re ally too tired to read on. (教授不太情愿停止给桌上的试卷评分,但她实在太累了,再也看不下去了。) Unit 2 1. The changes in the firm’s policy will have to be fundamental if they are to have any effect on it s future.(如果公司策略的变化想对未来有所影响的话,就必须是根本性的。) 2. Last month I deposited 50 yuan in my savings account, but this month I had to draw 200 to pa y for the cassette tape recorder.(上个月我存了50元钱,但这个月我必须提取200元买录音机。) 3. State financial support given in the form of scholarships has stimulated the students to greate r efforts.(以奖学金形式出现的国家财政支持促使学生们更加努力。) 4. If you spare half an hour for exercises every day you’ll soon be back in good condition.(如果你每天省下半个小时锻炼身体,那么你很快就会恢复健康

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