2010年高考英语虚拟语气语法总结
倒装结构
1）Had you (=If you had) invited us, we would have come to your party.
2）Were I (=If I were) you, I would do more practice after class.
3）Should it rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go.
2．虚拟条件句的特殊用法
A. 混合虚拟条件句
条件从句的动作和主句的动作不是同时发生.
If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.
（从句述说过去，主句述说现在。）
If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the film last night.
（从句述说现在，主句述说过去。）
If I had had more self-confidence, I would become a teacher.
（从句述说过去，主句述说现在。）
If the rescue team hadn’t found him, he would be dead.
（从句述说过去，主句述说现在。）
If she didn’t love driving, she wouldn’t have become a driver.
（从句述说现在，主句述说已发生。）
B. 含蓄虚拟条件句
虚拟条件通过下述词语引出的短语：
介词with, without, but for, if it had not been / if it were not for…etc 分词supposing动词suppose
并列连词or, otherwise, but, though, etc
例如：
1）I couldn’t have won the competition without your encouragement.
2）With your assistance (=If we had your assistance), we might finish the plan earlier
3）But for you advice, I would not be able to do this work.
4) Victor obviously doesn’t know what’s happened, otherwise he wouldn’t have made
such a stupid remark.
C. 虚拟条件句中的表示结果的主句有时形式上可以省略，但意义上仍然存在。这种句子
只保留一个if (only)条件从句，表达说话人的强烈愿望。如：
1）If (only) she were my sister! 她要是我姐姐（就好了）！
2）If only he had not left! 如果他没走（该多好啊）！
（二）虚拟语气的几个句型
1．It is… that sb. (should)…
句型一：It is ＋形容词＋that …
句型二：It is a ＋抽象名词＋that …
句型三：It is ＋过去分词＋that …
A.常这样用的形容词有：
appropriate 适当的advisable 适当的，合理的better 较好的
desirable 理想的essential 基本的，实质的imperative 迫切的
important 重要的insistent 坚持的necessary 必要的
natural 自然的strange 奇怪的unusual 不寻常的
urgent 紧迫的vital 极其重要的
B.常这样用的抽象名词有：pity, shame, no wonder
C.常这样用的过去分词有：suggested, requested, required, proposed, desired, ordered,
recommended
1) It was natural that she (should) think so.
2) It is strange that he should have said so.
3) It is a great pity that he should be so careless.
4) It is desired that we should get everything ready by tonight.
2．建议、命令、和要求等,谓语形式是“(should)+动词原形”。
常这样用的动词及其名词形式有：
ask 要求advise 劝告、建议determine 决定decide决定
demand 要求desire 渴望command 命令insist 坚持
intend 打算prefer 宁愿propose 提议order 命令
recommend 推荐request要求require要求suggest建议
1）I insist that she (should) do her work alone.
2）They proposed that all the plans should be discussed at the meeting.
3）They demanded that their wages (should) be increased.
[注] 当suggest意为“暗示”，insist意为“坚持认为（一个事实）”时，其后的宾语从句中不用虚拟语气。例如：
1）Her face suggested (暗示) that she was ill. So I suggested (建议) that she (should) be sent to the hospital immediately.
2) He insisted that he was right. 她坚持认为自己是对的。
3.
