常用句型和短语（高级）
本课程覆盖了518个单词和短语at no time
从不, 决不
at once
立刻, 马上
at someone's best
处于最佳状态
at the age of
在...岁时
prefer to
更喜欢，宁愿
be interested in
对…感兴趣
foreign minister
n. 外交部长
engage in
从事；参加；使牵连；使加入(活动等)；使参与
more often than not
往往, 多半
more or less
或多或少
at the mercy of
在...支配下，任由...摆布
have respect for
尊敬重视
at times
有时
have to
必须, 不得不
have something to do with 与...有关
even though
即使
attend to
vt. 注意(留意,专心于,照料) physical education
体育，体育课
die for
为了...而死, 渴望
at regular intervals
adv. 每隔一定时间
by the end of
到...时为止, 在...之前
get ready to
准备好
have got to
不得不，必须
on the increase
正在增加，不断增长
go abroad
到国外去，出国
dip into
vt. 浸在...里 vt. 随便翻阅,浏览 vt. 花钱,动用(款项等) cover up
vt. 掩盖(隐藏, 包住)
track down
vt. 跟踪追捕
none other than
adv. 正是(恰恰是)
in terms of
adj. 按照(依据,用...词句,用...来,通过)
turn out to be
v. 结果是，原来是，证实是
by now
到如今,至此
apply for
申请
get lost
迷路
Physical fitness test
身体适宜性测验
serve as
vt. 担任(充当, 起...的作用)
at the cost of
以...为代价
at the sight of
当看到 ... 时，一见 ... 就
be able to
会,能 v. 能够
along with
adj. 与...一道(又), 连同...一起, 随同...一起, 沿[顺]着
pay off
付清；（付清工资后）解雇； <非正>取得成功；使得益make effort
作出努力
evade
v. 规避, 逃避, 躲避
hold back
vt. 阻碍,退缩,隐藏,克制,隐瞒
put an end to
结束，终止, 废除
be available for
对于...来说是可用的
hold out
伸出，坚持
hold water
vi. 盛得住水(站得住脚)
burn up
烧起来，烧尽，(使)发怒
not any longer
不再
never mind
不要紧, 没关系; 算了！
carry off
vt. 带走(夺去...的生命,获得,意外成功)
next door
n. 隔壁
remind of
使 ... 回想起
at this rate
adv. 照这样下去(在这种情况下)
try out
vi. 试验，选拔（尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选）drive home
v. 驾车回家；把钉入(使人理解)；
win out
取得最终的胜利
take responsibility
no less than
不少于, 多达
no matter
adv. 不要紧(不重要)
be known to
为某人所熟知
in public
当众, 公开地
turn off
关掉
turn out
vt. 翻转, 生产, 关闭, 出动, 证明是
turn over
vt. 滚动(翻过来, 营业额为, 周转, 移交, 翻阅) be representative of
代表...的
take a shower
淋浴
be satisfied with
对…感到满意
none the less
adv. 还是(仍然,还是)
一点也不
be skilled in
精通
a number of
许多, 若干
acquaint with
vt. 使某人熟悉(把...告知某人)
hurry up
赶快
be to blame
vi. 该受责备(应负责任)
be used to
习惯于（后接动名词或现在分词）被用来（后接动词原形）
be useful to
conj. 对...有用处
up in the air
悬而未决
at
prep. 在，向，达 n. 基普(老挝货币基本单位)(=att) abbr. 密封的
(=airtight) abbr. 气温（=air temperature） n. [化]砹(极不稳定放射性元素)
draw a conclusion
reach a conclusion得出结论,作出推论
be forced to
vt. 被迫(不得不) identify with 视...为一体认同
bear with
忍受,容忍
beat off
vt. 逐退(赶走,击退)
on the contrary
正相反
if only
要是...多好,只要,但愿before long
不久以后
under control
处于控制之下
drown out
(更大的声音)使听不见
beside the point
离题,不相干
work hard
努力工作
hand out
vt. 分发，散发，给与drop by
vt. 非正式访问(顺便来访)
beyond control
adj. 无法控制(难以控制)
scrape
n. 刮掉,擦掉,刮擦声 vt.& vi. 刮掉,擦掉
drop out
退出, 退学
in
prep. 在,在...之内, 穿着,（表示状态或状况）,参与，在…方面in a way
在某种程度上, 从某一点上看
in accordance with
adj. 按照(根据, 与...致, 合乎, 和-一致)
due to
因为,由于预定,预期
summer vacation
n. 暑假
well known
adj. 出名的, 众所周知的
in all directions
全面地
had better
应该，最好，还是 ... 好
black and blue
青一块紫一块
black out
vt. 用墨等涂掉(熄灭灯光,眼前发黑,查禁) dry up
（使）干涸，（使）枯竭, 讲不出话来
in case of
防备, 假如, 如果发生
glance at
vt. 看一下(浏览)
not so much as
与其……不如
be eager to
热切想做, 渴望要做
compare to
把……比作，喻为；与……相比
off balance
不平衡
off duty
下班的，不在值班的
weed out
vt. 除去(剔除,淘汰)
earn someone's living
谋生
was
prep. is, am的过去式，是
in excess of
超过
in exchange for
adj. 交换(调换)
blow up
vt. 爆发(鼓起,放大)
in fact
其实, 事实上
the day before yesterday
前天
the more the more
越……就越
plan on
打算
use
n. 运用,用法,使用权,适用 vt. 使用,利用,对待 vi. 吸毒in front of
在...前面
on a large scale
大规模地
used to
过去常常
in general
adj. 总之(一般,通常,一般说来)
as
adv. 同样地, 像 prep. 当做 conj. 当...之时, 像...一样, 因为ready to
准备，快要，乐于
in advance
提前,预先
in memory of
纪念
put back
放回原处, 恢复正常，延期
born of
出身于,源于
hear of
听说
on fire
着火, 在兴头上
be worth
值得
by chance
偶然, 碰巧
on no account
决不
on someone's guard
adv. 警惕
in person
亲自
in place of
代替，取代
in proportion to
与...成比例
be
prep. 是,有,在
catch up on
补上，赶完
reconcile to
v. 甘心, 接受
in regard to
关于,至于 v. 关于
in relation to
adj. 关于(和...有关,与...有关,相对于)
during
prep. 在...期间
on the spot
当场, 在现场，马上
set out
出发 v. 规划,展现 v. 出发，开始
set up
vi. 建立
break in
vt. 闯入(打断,使习惯于,使驯服,训练成为)
in so far as
adj. 说起(在...的范围内)
settle down
安下心来, 定居
prevent from
阻止，防止，使不
break someone's word
不守诺言
break out
(战争、火灾等)爆发，逃脱
once upon a time
从前
break through
vt. 突破
break up
vt. 开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)
in the dark
adj. 在黑暗中
from time to time
书面表达常用句型及短语 1. 学校生活及学习成绩 be absorbed in …对……入迷 bury oneself in …对……入迷 give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番 acquire （obtain）knowledge学习知识 put one’s heart into …一心扑在……上 be interested in …对……感兴趣 be fond of …喜欢/爱好…… like chemistry best 最喜欢化学 be good at …擅长…… be poor at …不擅长…… do well in …（在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错 be weak in …不擅长…… make progress in …在……方面取得进步 fail in …考试不及格 be tired of …对……感到厌烦/厌倦 pass the examination 通过考试 major in history 主修历史 be getting on well with one’s stud y （某人）学业进展得很好 take several courses at school 在学校上几门课 have English （Chinese , Physics…）every （other）day每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课…… work hard at （Physics , Chemistry）…努力学习（物理、化学）… He has the best record in school. 他的学习成绩最棒。 live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望 learn abo ut …学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到 succeed in …在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功 be active in class （work）在课堂上（工作中）表现积极 take an active part in …积极参加…… learn sth . by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心 work out a （maths）problem 解决一个（数学）问题 improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己 get 90 marks for （English）（英语）考试取得90分 get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A” have a good command of …精通…… lay a good foundation in （language study） 在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础 2. 师生关系 give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数 examine the students’ homework检查学生的作业 stand on the platform 站在讲台上 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好 raise a question 提问 like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处 be gentle with us 对我们很友善 be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼 be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师 be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格 be strict in work 对工作要求严格 think of （sb. / sth.）as…把（某人或某事）当作…… help sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人
翻译训练 考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主要搭配有： be good at （在……方面好，善于） be filled with （充满……） be angry with （对某人发脾气） be pleased with （对……感到满意） be afraid of （害怕） be full of （充满……） be proud of （以……自豪） be interested in （对……感兴趣） be excited about （对……感到兴奋） be late for（……迟到） be kind to（对某人亲切） be bad for（对……有害处） stop…（from）doing sth （阻止……做某事） spend…（in）doing sth（花费时间或金钱做某事） help…doing…（帮助某人做某事） not…until…（直到……才……） so…that…（如此……以致……） such…that…（如此……以致……） too…to… （太……而不能……） prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B（宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）find it +形容词+to do sth（觉得做某事是……的） It's time to do sth（是做某事的时候了） let's…（我们做……吧）等等 1.接不定式作宾语的常用动词: afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
英文写作常用句型和短语 第一节开头段句型模板，也叫万能开头段。 一、对立法 先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。 1. When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think / view a bit differently. 2. When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite / reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter. 3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed /held /acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... 二、现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。 1. Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public / popular / wide / worldwide concern. 2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus / into public attention. 3. Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. 三、观点法 开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。 1. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… A 1. have the ability to do ... I think I have the ability to do the job well. I think I am qualified for the job. I think I am equal to the job. I think I am fit for the job. 2. be absorbed in ... / be buried in ... / be devoted to .../ be occupied in / with ... With the college examination approaching, most of the students are absorbed in their studies all day long. 3. have access to sth / doing sth All the children in remote areas can have access to better education. 4. accompany sb to sp Many parents accompany their children to school in case that / for fear that ... 5. accomplish sth We are all proud of what our motherland has accomplished in the past years. 6. be accustomed to sth / doing sth 7. achieve one’s goal Everyone can achieve his goal if he sets his mind on it. Our goal can be achieved if we set our mind on it. 8. acquire rich / abundant / advanced knowledge In order to keep pace with the competitive society, we must try our best to acquire advanced knowledge. 9. take action In order to do sth, sb should take action to do ... 10. take effective measures / steps to do ... The government should take effective measures to reduce pollution. 11. take an active part in ... We students should take an active part in after-school activities. 12. adapt (oneself) to ... Your generous help made me adapt to the new environment as quickly as possible. 13. be addicted to computer games / playing games To my disappointment / sadness, many students are addicted to computer games. 14. in addition / what’s more / besides / moreover 15. admire sb for sth We all admire you for your enthusiasm. 16. be admitted into an ideal university I want to seize every opportunity to study hard so that I can be admitted into my ideal university. 17. give me some advice on how to do ... 18. agree with ... Before I go abroad, I’m afraid that the weather there won’t agree with me. 19. aim to do ... / be aimed at ... The program aims to help the children in poor countries. The program is aimed at helping ... 20. have no alternative / choice but to do ... In order to realize our dream, we have no alternative but to work hard.
高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) ~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) 例句： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型： 汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
v1.0 可编辑可修改 常用句型和短语（高级） 本课程覆盖了518个单词和短语 at no time 从不, 决不 at once 立刻, 马上 at someone's best 处于最佳状态 at the age of 在...岁时 prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿 be interested in 对…感兴趣 foreign minister n. 外交部长 engage in 从事；参加；使牵连；使加入(活动等)；使参与 more often than not 往往, 多半 more or less 或多或少 at the mercy of 在...支配下，任由...摆布
v1.0 可编辑可修改have respect for 尊敬重视 at times 有时 have to 必须, 不得不 have something to do with 与...有关 even though 即使 attend to vt. 注意(留意,专心于,照料) physical education 体育，体育课 die for 为了...而死, 渴望 at regular intervals adv. 每隔一定时间 by the end of 到...时为止, 在...之前 get ready to 准备好 have got to 不得不，必须
on the increase 正在增加，不断增长 go abroad 到国外去，出国 dip into vt. 浸在...里 vt. 随便翻阅,浏览 vt. 花钱,动用(款项等) cover up vt. 掩盖(隐藏, 包住) track down vt. 跟踪追捕 none other than adv. 正是(恰恰是) in terms of adj. 按照(依据,用...词句,用...来,通过) turn out to be v. 结果是，原来是，证实是 by now 到如今,至此 apply for 申请 get lost 迷路 Physical fitness test 身体适宜性测验
重要的短语、句型和惯用法（一） 1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为...作准备 get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get well (better) 身体好get in 进入，收集 get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物 get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利 2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴 have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of)... 喝一杯... have a talk 听报告have lunch 吃午饭have...for lunch 午饭吃... have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下 3. make a mistake 犯错误mistake A for B 把A错认为B take sth. by mistake 错拿某物 4. make friends with 与...交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口 make a...sound 发...音make tea 沏茶make room for... 为...找出空间 make it 如期赴约make a team 组成一个队 eg.Let's make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at 5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉... turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小 注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间 6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试 try one's best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth. 7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射 8. hear from sb 收到...的来信hear of 听说 9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快 10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in） eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海 eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家 11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学
一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…， look like …看上去像……， look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd4031282.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd4031282.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…， 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总 考研在即，这段时间，对于所有考生来说，最容易提分的仍然是写作部分，那么除了背诵一些范文模板外，还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇，句型。只有这样，才能在写作中游刃有余，写出“源于模板，高于模板”的好文章。 以下是为大家总结的常用词汇，以及一些短语，供大家参考掌握。 第一篇：词汇 经济： economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization（经济全球化）, sustainable development（可持续发展），unfair competition（不正当竞争），promote sales（促销），fake and inferior product（假冒伪劣产品），crack down on fake commodities （打假），boom（繁荣），purchasing power（购买力），management （管理），fierce competition（激烈竞争）, after-sale service （售后服务），bread –and – butter issue（生计问题），enterprise image（企业形象），retail （零售），credit crisis（信用危机），stabilize prices （稳定物价），brand effect （品牌效应），popular pastime （流行的消遣方式） 文化： culture and civilization（文化和文明），great and profound （博大精深的），diversity（多样性），integration and interaction（融合交汇），crash（碰撞），original （原创原始的），minority （少数民族），revealing（有启发的），charming（极具魅力的），splendid（壮丽辉煌的），erotic（色情的），talk show（谈话节目），English fever（英语热） 环保： environment- friendly（生态型的，环保的），conserve natural habitats（保护生存环境），pollute/contaminate（污染），natural resources（自然资源），energy conservation and environmental protection （节能环保），biodiversity （生物多样性），extinction（灭绝），threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）, promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变），bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection （实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一），impact on the quality of the water and the air（对水质和空气质量的影响），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染），develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源），a low-carbon economy （低碳经济），environmental awareness（环境意识） 科技：
英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 （4）call短语： call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召 （5）come短语： come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇 come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下 come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处 come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于 come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开 come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开