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2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总

2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总
2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总

2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总

考研在即,这段时间,对于所有考生来说,最容易提分的仍然是写作部分,那么除了背诵一些范文模板外,还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇,句型。只有这样,才能在写作中游刃有余,写出“源于模板,高于模板”的好文章。

以下是为大家总结的常用词汇,以及一些短语,供大家参考掌握。

第一篇:词汇

经济:

economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),promote sales(促销),fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品),crack down on fake commodities (打假),boom(繁荣),purchasing power(购买力),management (管理),fierce competition(激烈竞争), after-sale service (售后服务),bread –and – butter issue(生计问题),enterprise image(企业形象),retail (零售),credit crisis(信用危机),stabilize prices (稳定物价),brand effect (品牌效应),popular pastime (流行的消遣方式)

文化:

culture and civilization(文化和文明),great and profound (博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),original (原创原始的),minority (少数民族),revealing(有启发的),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的),talk show(谈话节目),English fever(英语热)

环保:

environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),conserve natural habitats(保护生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染),natural resources(自然资源),energy conservation and environmental protection (节能环保),biodiversity (生物多样性),extinction(灭绝),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一),impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质量的影响),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy (低碳经济),environmental awareness(环境意识)

科技:

science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computer crime(电脑犯罪),e-commerce(电子商务),virtual life (虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪)

就业:

job market (就业市场),resume(简历),job hunter/seeker(求职者),employment pressure(就业压力),employer(招聘方),employee(应聘者),applicant(申请人),position available/ vacant position(空缺职位),candidate (人选), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度),college expansion of enrollment, (大学扩招),contradiction between supply and demand(供求关系矛盾), not in line with specialty(与专业不符), job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利),promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的),appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)

大学生活/教育:

innovative learning(创新学习),higher education(高等教育),drop-out (辍学),fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭),the craze for graduate school (考研热),cultivate(培养),poverty-stricken students(贫困学生),faculty(全体教员),further one’s study (深造),quality education(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered, (以学生为中心),campus digitalization(校园数字化),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课),college, university, students union(学生会),undergraduate association(研究生会), extracurricular (课余的),develop personal specialties(发展个人特长),place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式),diploma craze(文凭热),demanding(要求高的),rigid (严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educational reform (教学改革),academic(学术的),part-time(兼职的),tutor(做家教)

社会现象:

phenomenon(现象),issue(争议,焦点),enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),corrupt people’s mind (腐化心灵),immoral behaviors(不道德的行为),at the cost of (以…为代价),human relations (人际关系),set good example for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行),impose punishment on them(施加处罚),aggravate the seriousness of…(使之恶化),commit crime(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteria of evaluation(衡量标准),be supposed to(应该)

人物特征、情感描写:

strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的),harmonious(和谐的),cooperative (合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的),profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical (吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude(n. 感激),awkward(尴尬的),hospitality(n. 热情好客),appreciate(v. 感激,感谢),apologize(v. 道歉),enthusiastic(热情的)

第二篇:句型,词组搭配

1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy

2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life

5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…

6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.

7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.

8. 不可否认It is und eniable that…

9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate

10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue

11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

13. 双方的论点argument on both sides

14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increas ingly important role in…

15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …

16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:

17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…

18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

19. 导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in

20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon

21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement

22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation

23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden

26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration

27. 从另一个角度from another perspective

28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts

29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…

30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society

31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…

32. 综合素质comprehensive quality

33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…

34. 应当承认Admittedly,

35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty

36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...

37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information

38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources

39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)

40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient

41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life

42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials

43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress

44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.

45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue

46. 在一定程度上to some extent

47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice

48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…

49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition

50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest

51. 长远利益long-tem interest

52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons

53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information

55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…

57. 重视attach great importance to…

58. 社会地位social status

59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…

60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge

61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally

62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…

63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that

65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden

66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.

67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with

68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material

69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of

70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities

71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance

72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding

73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of

74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure

75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…

77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development

78. 实现梦想realize one's dream

79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:

80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.

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1、具有别人不可比拟的优势have an incomparable advantage over others 2、承担责任assume one’s responsibility Parents should assume their responsibility to educate their kids. 3、基础知识rudimentary /fundamental knowledge 4、缺乏自信lack of confidence 5、适应adapt oneself to I try to adapt myself to the new environment. 6、头脑简单simple-minded without the proper education, children will become simple-minded 7、拥有明显优势possess an apparent advantage over 8、智慧ability and wisdom 9、摆脱get rid of 10、充分准备full preparation passing the ielts requires your full preparation. 11、感情交流emotional contact 12、过去的辉煌和成绩past glory and achievement 13、积极参加active participation 14、交际能力social skill 15、教学设施teaching facilities 16、老师和校方领导school teacher and administrator 17、强烈的失落感 a strong sense of loss 18、使熟悉acquaint oneself with acquaint myself with the oversea academic circumstances 19、消除孤独感和不适应感remove loneliness and disorientation 20、校方school authorities 21、校园活动campus activity 22、昂贵的学费costly tuition fee 23、毕生的记忆lifelong memories Studying under Mr.zhang’s instruction will always be my 24、辨明是非distinguish right from wrong 25、成就感a sense of achievement 26、抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation 27、独立思考和学习independent thinking and learning 28、高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified, well-experienced teaching staff 29、极大的财富an immense asset 30、尖端科学advanced science 31、经济负担financial burden/ strain 32、开阔视野widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s mind 33、跨文化交际cross-cultural communication 34、扩大知识面broaden one’s scope of knowledge 35、全身心投入be immersed in I might as well be immersed in learning another tongue. 36、人才短缺shortage of talent 37、人际交往能力interpersonal skill 38、伤感情的emotionally damaging 39、适应性强的be more adaptable 41、脱颖而出stand out from the crowd The new policy will enable those who stand out from the crowd to receive better education. 42、一流的设备first-rate facilities 43、易受到社会恶习腐蚀be vulnerable to social evils 44、语言障碍language barrier

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一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词考试大论坛 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见(opinion) 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible

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