形容词的比较级专项
一、变化规则；
1、规则变化：（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y 为I加er或est:easy；以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow （2）多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the.
(3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite round
2、不规则变化：good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old;
注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever old far
二、形容词各等级的用法：
1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…
We’ll give you as much help as we can.
She isn’t a s(so)active in sports as before.
2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did.
He is even richer than I.
3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：
It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.
He is the tallest of the three.
4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
John is the clever of the two boys.
Of the two boys, John is the clever.
三、重点与难点：
1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a bo y as Tom.
2、(1)too…to与so…that ’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：
The man was too angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.
The milk was too hot to drink.
The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.
(2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换：
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to read.
3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike.
4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
John is taller than :any other boy.
any of the other boy.
all the other boy.
any of the others.
any one else.
5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
四、巩固练习：
（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long_longer_longest___ ______ wide _wider_widest____ _______ fat _fatter__fattest_ _____
heavy_heavier_heaviest__ ______ slow ______ _______ few____
_____
brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____
quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).
3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.
5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.
7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.
10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)
(三)选择填空：
1．He feels _____ today than yesterday.
A. tired
B. more tired
C. more tireder
D. much tired
2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?
A. the worst
B. worse
C. the worse
D. worst
3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.
A. the expensive one
B. one most expensive
C. a least expensive
D. the most expensive of them
4. The line is ____ than that one.
A. more longer
B. not longer
C. much more longer
D. many more longer
5. The earth is _____ the moon. A. as 49 times big as
B. 49 times as bigger as
C. 49 times as big as
big as 49 times
6. The book is ____ of the two.
A. thinner
B. the thinner
C. more thinner
D. the thinnest
7. She looks _____ than she does.
A. the more older
B. very older
C. much older
D. more older
8. The garden is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9. They competed（比赛）to see who could work _____.
A. the fastest and best
B. the faster and the better
C. fastest and better
D. faster and better
hurry, _______speed.
A. More, less
B. Much, little
C. The more, the less
D. The much, the little
11. This kind of coffee is different ______.
A. and it is also better
B. and better than the other
C. but also than others
D. from the other, and better
(四)翻译句子：
1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.
2．你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother. 3．今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday. 4．对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。
9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.
10.你的问题四两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.
Smith thought the lentury Park was the second_____(large)in Shanghai.
is____(easy)to learn,fishing or swi This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.
5．他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
6．这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one. 7．她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ ?
3.Shanghai is larger than____uity in sichuan.
Changchun,the Jing Yue Forest Park is much____(clean)than that in the center of the city.
makes____(little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train
,this T-shirt is much too small for you buy me a____(large)one?
7.Xi'an is one of ____(old)capital lifes in China.
(few)children there are in a family,____(good)their life will be.
will be bad for your health to eat ____(much)food and
take____(little)exercise.
China has jioned WTO,so I think English is____(useful)than before.
all his subjects,Tom is____(good)at English.
is____(interested)in Chinese in your classat the moment?
is____(different)than BookIV.
GreatWall of China is one of____(great)wonders in the world
is becoming____(beautiful)than before.
weather in Fujian is better than____in Wuhan. texts in BookII are much easier than____in BookIV. weather is getting____and____(cold). (much),the____(good).
(much)you pratice,the____(easy)it becomes
①用于两者比较，表示"比…更…"： "A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+ B， eg. I am two years older than my little sister. "A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+ B： eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students. ②"比较级+and+比较级"，这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意为"越来越…"。 eg. In sp ring the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天，白天变得越来越长。 ③ "the+比较级…the+比较级"，这种结构用来表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长， 表示"越…，越…"。 eg. The mort you practice using English，the better you'll learn it 你英语练得越多，就会学得越好。 ④"A十动词十the+比较级+of短语（比较范围）"，这种结构表示"两者中更……的那一个"。当比较双方只出现一方（没有than及其后面的部分），且句中含有of the two……时，比较级前要加the. eg. Penny is the taller of the two girls. Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。 The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr Black. 两座房子中较大的那座属于布莱克先生。 ⑤表示两者程度不同的其他方式 可用more than(多于……)， not more than(不多于……)， less than(少于……)， not less than(不少于……)， less+形容词+ than(不如……)等。 We haven't got more than one hour left right now. 我们就还有不到一个小时了。 It is less cold today than it was yesterday. 今天没有昨天冷。 ⑥ "not+比较级 +than"与"no+比较级+than" 这两个结构表达的意思完全不同，通常，前者往往表示"一方不比另一方……"，后者往往表示"前者和后者一样都不…"；修饰说明数量时，前者表示"最多，不比……多"，后者表示"仅仅"，带有感情色彩。 I am n ot taller than you. 我不比你高。 I am no taller than you. 我和你一样高。
形容词用法归纳March 27, 2008 一. 形容词的定义和用法: 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语，补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 二. 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 注意： 1. 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词 放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 2. 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。
This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 3. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。 三. 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor, tall ,great, glad ,bad 等。 2. 原级常用结构：主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
形容词比较级练习 一、单项选择 1．________ careful you are, ________mistakes you’ll make. A. More; fewer B. The more; the less C. More; less D. The less; the more 2． Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 3． Jimmy is very helpful. I stay with him, I like him. A. The more; the most B. The most; the most C. The more; the more D. The most; the more 4．The more careful you are, ________mistakes you’ll make. A. fewer B. less C. the fewer D. the less 5．--What do you think of the dress? --- Wonderful. I don’t think I can find a ____one. A. good B. better C. bad D. worst 6．Beijing is bigger than ___________in Anhui. A. any cities B. any other city C. the other cities D. any city 7．The ___________ you drive, the _____________ you will be. A. more carful, safer B. most careful, safest C. more carefully, safer D. most carefully, safest 8．Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ________than usual or you may wake him up. A. quiet B. quietly C. most quiet D. more quietly 9．Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ______than usual or you may wake him up. A. quiet B. quietly C. most quiet D. more quietly 10．You’re standing too near to the TV. Can you move a little _______ ? -OK, Mum. Is it all right here? A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer 11． When you do your exam, please read every sentence carefully. _____ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer 12．Suzhou is becoming these years. A. beautifuler and beautifuler
中考英语考点18形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级3) 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。good/well 好的better best bad/ill 坏的worse worst many/much 多的more most little 少的less least far 远的further furthest farther fart hest old 老的older oldest elder eldest 2. 形容词比较级的用法 1）形容词的比较级能够单独使用： Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 It was quieter outside. 外面安静点了。 It couldn’t be easier. 不能再容易了。 This car is more expensive. 这辆车比较贵。 Who is taller? 谁高一点？ Which book is better? 哪本书更好？ 1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 1）单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成 2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。如： 原级比较级最高级 useful more useful most useful
difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 2）也能够和than连用，表示两者相比，than后能够跟： a. 名词或代词（若为人称代词，在口语中多用宾格）： He is older than me. 他年龄比我大。 Tokyo is bigger than New York. 东京比纽约大。 b. 动名词： Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 This is more interesting than sitting in an office. 这比坐办公室更有意思。 c. 从句： I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 He is stronger than I expected. 他比我预料的更健壮。 d. 状语： She felt worse than usual. 她感到比平时更难受。 He is busier than ever. 他比过去更忙了。 e. 跟其它成分（如动词、形容词等）： It’s better to be prepared than unprepared. 有准备比没准备好。 She was more surprised than angry. 她吃惊甚于生气。 He was more lucky than clever. 他是运气好，而不是聪明。 3 形容词比较级的修饰语 1）形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示水准的状语：He’s feeling a lot better today. 他感到今天好多了。
形容词比较级的用法讲解 形容词比较级的基本用法，即用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构形式如下： 主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是，含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分，而只剩下对比的成分。 It is warmer today tha n it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful tha n that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 1. 同级比较 两个比较对象程度相同时，用“ as+形容词原级+as的结构” 例如：Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine. 在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词；在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格（一般不要接代词的宾格）。 例如： His bedroom is not as big as his sister's. It is not so hot as yesterday.
2、在比较级+ than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词，以对其进 行修饰，如：far （远），even （甚至），much（许多），still （更, 还），a lot （许多），a little / bit （—点），rather （相当地）， 等等。例如： She' s a little more outgo ing tha n me. My bike is much n ewer tha n his. 3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是： a. The +比较级+句子，the +比较级+句子。它表示的意义是 "越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）”，在这个结构中的两个”比较级”不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。 例如： The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。 The more we get together, the happier we ' ll be. 朋友越多，我们就越高兴。 b. 比较级+ and +比较级。它表示的意义是”越来越（怎么样）”，在这个结构中的两个"比较级"则要求词性相同。例如： Our country becomes more and more beautiful.
形容词比较级的用法 形容词比较级通常可分为原级、比较级、最高级三种基本形式，具体而言，它们分别以下列形式出现在句中： 它们分别以下列形式出现在句中： (1)as+原级+as (2)比较级+than (3)the+最高级+of (in)．．． 需注意的原级的用法： (1)否定结构有A．．。not as+形容词原级+as B及A．．．not so +形容词原级+as B两种结构。 (2)表示倍数有．．．times as+形容词原级+as的句型。如： This garden is ten times as large as that one． This room is twice as large as that one． (3)half as+形容词原级+as表示“……的一半”。 如：This book is half as thick as that one． 需注意的比较级的用法： (1)than后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中工也可换成me。 (2)比较级前还可以用much，even，still，a little来修饰。 (3)表示倍数时，试比较 Our room is twice as large as theirs．我们的房间是他们的两倍那样大。 Our room is twice larger than theirs．我们的房间比他们的大两倍。 (4) I’ m two years older than you．我比你大两岁。 (5)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 如: He becomes fatter and fatter． (6)"The+比较级…，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。如：The busier he is，the happier he feels．他越忙就越高兴。 需注意的最高级的用法： (1)常见结构有：“of+复数意义的词”表示“在……之中的”，“在……中”；“in+范围、场所”表示“在……之中”。如：
语法考点： 一、形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳 ◇句型一：形容词或副词比较级+than…He is taller than I am. ◇句型二：less + 形容词的原级+ than该句型表示“不如、不及”。 This computer is less expensive than that one. ◇句型三：as +形容词或副词的原级+ as 根据第一个as前的动词确定使用形容词还是副词，如果是系动词（如be，感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等），那么就用形容词的原级，如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词，那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词。This lesson is as easy as that one. Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister. 特别提醒：as…as之间也可以跟名词，句型如下： ☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as He is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。 ☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。 I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多。 We’ll give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你帮助。 其它几个关于as…as的句型： ☆as … as one can：尽其所能He began to run as fast as he could. ☆as … as possible：尽可能 Please help us as quickly as possible. ☆as soon as…一……就……He will call me as soon as he comes here. ◇句型四：not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as 该句型表示“前者不如后者……” ◇句型五：the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围 ◇句型六：one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式 one of有三大考点：1. 后跟形容词最高级；2. 后接可数名词复数形式；3. 作主语时主语为one， 谓语动词用单数形式。One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long. ◇句型七：比较级+and +比较级/ more and more +多音节词的原级 该句型表示“越来越……”，如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er，则用前面的句型；如果该形容 词比较级加more构成，则用后面的句型。 It is getting hotter and hotter. The girl is becoming more and more beautiful. ◇句型八：the +比较级+…, the +比较级+… 该句型意思为“越……就越……”，表示两种情况同时变化。 The more you eat, the fatter you will be. In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. ◇句型九：be different from 该句型没有运用比较级，但也是对两者事物进行比较。注意前后比较需在同类事物中进行。 My schoolbag is different from yours. ◇句型十：the same as… / the same…as… 该句型同样没有运用比较级，表示两者之间具有共同特性。注意这里的as和same为固定搭配，不 能随便变换。I don’t want to buy the same things as Amy did. ◇句型十一：比较级+than + any other +名词单数形式 Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. （上海在中国这个范围内，所以用any other） Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. （上海不在江苏，所以只需用any） ◇句型十二：比较级+than + the other +名词复数形式 以下三句表达的是同一个意思。 Daniel is the most hard-working student in our class. Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class.
形容词和副词比较级 形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级 （一）形容词、畐恫比较级的构成： 2、其他双音节词或多音节词，在该词前面加-more beautiful ——more beautiful ；difficult ——more difficult 3、不规则变化： 1当不进行比较时，在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。例 如： This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。 She speaks English very well.她英语讲得很好。 2、在“as…a或’"not as/so ?结构中，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。例如: This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。 Jim is not as/so tall as Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高。 （三）比较级：表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较 1 A+形容词比较级+tha n+ B Susa n is happier tha n Jane. His brother is youn ger tha n me. Beiji ng is more beautiful tha n Osaka. （形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时，要用比较级） This story is much more in teresti ng tha n that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。 2、在比较级的句子中有“ of the two之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the。 Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。 3、比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越..... ”（多音节词要用“ more+and+more原级”。
英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则 (一)一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化： 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest
5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 ★基数词变序数词口诀 英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾-th，但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀，这些问题即可迎刃而解。 一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。 解析口诀：one→first，two→second，three→third这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eight→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th；five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-th；twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。
形容词 中考考点 1.形容词作定语、表语、宾语、补足语的用法。 2.形容词的比较级。 形容词对名词起修饰、描述作用，表示名词的性质和特征。 在句中作定语、表语、宾语等。 1. 掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的性质和特征。 1）作定语，通常放在被修饰的词之前。 如：Mary is good student. I like the wonderful stamp. 注意：当形容词修饰不定代词时，通常放在被修饰的不定代词后面。 如：There’s something wrong with my bike. Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 2.作表语，通常放在连系动词的后面。 如：The trees turn green. The moon cakes taste delicious. 3)作宾语补足语，通常放在宾语的后面。 如：You should keep the classroom tidy and clean. It made me very happy to receive the letter. 2.掌握形容词的比较等级：分为原级、比较级、最高级。其结构、用法参看下表： 等级用法结构常用词例子 原级无比较Adj. 本身as…as…, not as(so)…+as…, very ,quite, so The boy is very tall. 比较级两者比较Adj.+ er, more + adj. Much, a little, even, a bit, than This boy is taller than that one. 最高级三者或以 上比较The+adj.+est, the+adj+adj. The + in (of) +…This boy is the tallest of the three.
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法： 当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。※形容词、畐I」词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall —taller —tallest fast —faster —fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large —larger —largest n ice —ni cer —ni cest 3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier —busiest early —earlier —earliest 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot ——hotter — hottest big ——bigger — biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious —more delicious —most delicious beautiful ——more beautiful ——most beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well) —better —best bad (badly) —worse—worst man y(much)-more-most little-less-least old-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest) 以下笔记请手动记录！！！
形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构：A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构：A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times） half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用： 1．比较级：常用于“比较级+than”结构。如：Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2．形容词的比较级可用much，a little，a lot，even。a bit，still，far，rather，any等修饰，使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如：Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题： 1．比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换，意思不变。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2．当某一事物与其他事物做比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：He is taller than any other student in his class. 3．如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如：The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4．两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少，意为“越来越……”。
英语语法-形容词的比较级和最高级知识点汇总 1 变化规则 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 (1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 tall(高的) taller tallest great(巨大的) greater greatest (2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicer nicest
large(大的) larger largest able（有能力的) abler ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest red红色的redder reddest (4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的) easier easiest busy(忙的) busier busiest (5)以ly结尾的副词，除early-earlier-earliest，其他都是加more most. Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Bravely-more bravely-most bravely quickly-more quickly-most quickly
(6)少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest (7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如：important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易地) more easily most easily (8)一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most 如：clever, polite等。 (9) 不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill/badly→worse→worst
形容词的比较级（PEP Book 8 Unit 1 How tall are you？） 形容词比较级的用法 1、形容词比较级：在英语中，两者进行比较，强调"一方比另一方……"，可使用"A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B" 结构。than后主语的谓语动词可省略，than后的人称代词可用宾格。例如：He is younger than I (am).他比我年轻。 I am a better swimmer than he (him).我游泳比他好。口诀：I．变比较级形式前有甲、后有乙中间来个比较级。比较级前用个be,比较级后用个"比"(than)。2、需要掌握的形容词比较级的形式： 口诀：原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记；一般情况直接加,单辅重闭双写加；辅音加y变i加,以e结尾去e加；少数部分双音节,规则如同单音词。其余双音多音节,词前加more就可以；不规则词没几个,它们需要特殊记。 tall, taller, short, shorter, old, older, young, younger, strong, stronger, heavy, heavier, long, longer, thin, thinner, big, bigger, small, smaller. 3．语法归纳（形容词比较级） 不规则的形容词的比较级和最高级： 口诀： 合二为一有三对, "病坏""两多"与"两好",① 一分为二有两个, 一个"远"来一个"老"。② 还有一个双含义, 只记"少"来别记"小"。③ 注： ①ill/ bad→worse→worst; many/ much→more→most; good/well→better→best ②far→farther/further→farthest/furthest; old/older/elder→oldest/ eldest ③little→less→least
形容词的比较级和最高级 1、（2016?荆州）-How was your interview for the work？ -Oh，I couldn’t feel any ．I hardly understood most of the questions they asked．（） A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级． 【分析】翻译：你的工作面试怎样？ 哦，我感觉不能再糟糕了．我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题． 【解答】答案：D．harder是更难的意思，happier是更开心的意思，better是更好的意思，worse是更差的意思，因为下句是I hardly understood most of the questions they asked （我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题），所以该用感觉更差，故选D． 2、（2016?宜昌）---Home is place wherever you go． ---East or west，home is the best．（） A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级． 【分析】---无论你走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方． ---金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝． 【解答】答案：D．根据语境：wherever you go （无论你走到哪里）及home is the best （家是最好的）可知空缺处应填形容词的最高级形式来修饰place（地方），可排除答案A．B，而最高级前必须加冠词the，可排除答案C，故答案为D． 3、（2016?荆门）----What do you think of your English teacher？ ----He is great．No one teaches____in our school．（） A．best B．better C．well D．good 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级． 【分析】-你认为你的英语老师怎么样？ -他很棒，在我们学校没有人教得（比他）更好． 【解答】答案： B 根据He is great．可知这是一个好老师；no one是单数，与your English teacher相比较，暗含没有别的老师比他更好，并修饰动词teach，所以要用well的比较级better，故选B． 4、（2016?孝感）The earlier kids learn to be independent，the ________ it is for their future．（） A．good B．well C．better D．best 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级． 【分析】孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好． 【解答】答案：C． 根据语境推测句意是"孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．"由于句子开头用了the+比较级，再结合句意，可知本题考查短语"越…就越…"，用"the+比较级，the+比较级"这一结构，故选 C 5、（2016?湖北）---Lily has two sisters，doesn't she？ ---Yes．She's taller and older than her two sisters，but she's not ______ one of the three．（）
形容词比较级的用法 讲解
形容词比较级的用法讲解 形容词比较级的基本用法，即用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 1. 同级比较 两个比较对象程度相同时，用“as+形容词原级+as的结构” 例如： Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine. 在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词；在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格（一般不要接代词的宾格）。例如：
His bedroom is not as big as his sister's. It is not so hot as yesterday. 2、在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far（远），even（甚至），much（许多），still （更，还），a lot（许多），a little / bit（一点），rather（相当地），等等。例如： She’s a little more outgoing than me. My bike is much newer than his. 3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是： a. The + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子。它表示的意义是"越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）"，在这个结构中的两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。 例如： The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。 The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 朋友越多，我们就越高兴。