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初中英语语法形容词的比较级知识点讲解及专项练习

初中英语语法形容词的比较级知识点讲解及专项练习
初中英语语法形容词的比较级知识点讲解及专项练习

初中英语语法形容词的比较级知识点讲解及专项练习

一、用法

1. 表示两个人或事物作比较时,形容词要用比较级形式,形容词比较级之后常用than 引出比较的对象。

例:This pen is longer than that one.

这支钢笔比那支长。

New York is bigger than Cambridge.

纽约比剑桥大。

2. 表示两者之间的选择,意为“哪一个更……”。

例:Who is taller, Lily or Lucy?

莉莉和露西相比,谁更高?

二、形容词比较级的变化

1. 规则变化

变化规则例词

一般在形容词词尾加-er。tall-taller

以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,只在词尾加-r。late-later

以“辅音字母加y”结尾的形容词,先把y 变为i,再加-er。busy-busier

fat-fatter摇big-bigger

以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,

须先双写这个辅音字母再加-er。

2. 不规则变化

原形比较级原形比较级

good, well better many, much more

bad/ ill worse old older/ elder

little less far farther/ further

三、形容词比较级前的修饰词

在英语中常修饰比较级的词汇有:much, a lot, a little, even, far 等。

例:Believe me, you really look much better than before.

相信我,你看起来真的比以前好多了。

He is a lot taller than me. 他比我高很多。

They went there a little later than others.他们比其他人去的稍微晚一点儿。

It’s even bigger than an island.它甚至比一座岛屿都大。

He is far stronger than his brother.他比他哥哥强壮得多。

四、比较级的常见句型

用法例句

(1)双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+than”结构。China is larger than Italy.中国比意大利大。

(2)倍数+ 比较级+ than The box is three times bigger than that one. 这

个箱子比那个箱子大三倍。

(3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。

(4)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。The more, the better.多多益善。

(5)the+比较级+of the two+名词复数The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个

男孩中较高的那一个是我的哥哥。

比较级的使用原则:

(1)自身不进行比较,排除自己的方法是使用any other。

例:He is taller than any other boy in his class. (不能去掉other)

他比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。

(2)比较的对象必须是同类的人或事物。

例:My name is longer than yours. (不能将yours 写成you)

我的名字比你的名字长。

同步专练

1. This picture is ______ than that one.

A. beautiful

B. more beautiful

C. most beautiful

D. the most beautiful

2. These flowers are ______ than those ones.

A. much beautiful

B. much more beautiful

C. very beautiful

D. as beautiful

3. The Changjiang River is one of ______ rivers in the world.

A. long

B. longer

C. longest

D. the longest

4. Kate is much earlier than ______.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

5. I think it is ______ older than yesterday.

A. very

B. much too

C. much

D. quite

6. This film is_____ interesting than that one.

A. more

B. much

C. very

D. the most

7. --Your English is very good.

--But my brother learns it much______ than I do.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

8. Don't worry. Your mother will get_______ .

A. well and well

B. better and better

C. well and better

D. good and well

9. Egypt is one of________ in the world.

A. the oldest country

B. the oldest countries

C. much older country

D. much older countries

10. The girl doesn't run________ the boy.

A. much faster as

B. as faster as

C. more fast than

D. so fast as

11. --Mum, I think I'm _____to get back to school.

 --Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.

A. so well

B. so good

C. well enough

D. good enough

12. The students are ____ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.

A. most

B. almost

C. mostly

D. almostly

13. She told us ____story that we all forgot about the time.

A. such an interesting

B. such interesting

C. so an interesting

D. a so interesting

14. Jack's ____brother is _____than him.

A. old; elder

B. elder; older

C. old; eld

D. elder; younger

15. They all looked at the master ____and felt quite_____.

A. sad; sad

B. sadly; sad

C. sad; sadly

D. sadly; sadly

答案

1. B beautiful为多音节形容词,其比较级要用more,故选B。

2. B than前用比较级,beautiful一词是多音节词,它的比较级是more beautiful,另外形容词比较级前可以用much等词修饰,故选B。

3. D "one of…"是"……之一"的意思,常用形容词最高级表示,且后面跟名词复数形式,故选D。

4. A 比较级句式中所比事物要属同一类,根据这一原则,句中主语为人,而

C、D选项为表所属关系的物主代词,因此可排除。A、B为人称代词,且都可用于than后,此时要用这一原理即在比较级中如人称代词的主格和宾格同时出现,要选主格,故选A。

5. C 在英语中,much, even, a little, still可修饰形容词,副词的比较级,而very, very much, much too, quite, too 等程度副词只能修饰形容词,副词的原级,故选C。

6. A 在英语中,两者进行比较,强调"一方比另一方……",可使用"形容词/副词的比较级+than" 结构;三者或三者以上进行比较时,应使用最高级。根据题意,本题应选用比较级,故A 项是正确答案。

7. C 

8. B 表示"越来越……" 可以采用" 比较级+比较级"或"more and more+原级"的结构,如果是单音节的形容词或副词,则用前一结构;如果是多音节词,则可以用后一种结构,故本题的正确答案是B。

9. B 

10. D 在英语中,可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样";用"not so/as……as"表示"两者在某方面不一样",以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级。由以上分析可知本题的D 项最符合题意。

11. C 知道这里指的是身体好,应该用形容词well,注意well只有在表示"身体健康状况"时是形容词,答案在A和C中选择。So well要与that从句连用,而well enough与动词不定式连用,表示"非常健康,可以……",所以答案为C。

12. C mostly是副词,意思是"主要地",修饰整个句子。全句意思是:学生们主要是16岁到20岁之间的年轻人。

13. A

14. B elder指家人的长幼排行;older指人的实际年龄大小比较。

15. B 副词sadly难过地,修饰look at;而形容词sad难过作feel的表语。

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