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2012年长沙市中考英语试题及答案

2012年长沙市中考英语试题及答案
2012年长沙市中考英语试题及答案

2012年长沙市中考英语试题

第一部分听力理解(一道大题,计25分)

I. 听力测试

第一节:请听5组小对话及对话后的问题,选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题均读2遍。[1-5ACBAB]

第二节:请听每组大对话,并按照要求作答。每段对话均读2遍。

听第六段对话,回答第6和7小题。[6-10ABABB]

6. How old is Helen’s sister?

A. Six

B. Seven

C. Eight

7. What does Helen’s uncle look like?

A. He has a round face

B. He has curly hair.

C. He is very tall.

听第七段对话,回答第8和9小题。

8. How long will Mary stay in London?

A. 12 days

B. 16 days `

C. 18 days.

9. Why can’t the man go back to London?

A. Because he has emails to send

B. Because he needs to look after John.

C. Because he needs to help with Mary’s studies.

听第八段对话,回答第10和12小题。

10. What are they talking about?

A. A monkey

B. A dog

C. A cat

11. Why couldn’t the man go to sleep?[11-15ACCBA]

A. Because the dog cried all night.

B. Because he needed to take care of the cat.

C. Because he needed to take photos of the monkey.

12. What does the man think of his pet?

A. Quiet

B. Ugly

C. Lovely

II. 语言知识运用

A)单项填空

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。

21. What __B_________ interesting book it is!

A. a

B. an

C. the

22. —Jane, it’s time to go to school. Get up and have breakfast.

—But I am not feeling _____C_____. I don’t feel like eating anything.

A. bad

B. good

C. well

23. It rained heavily yesterday, but ____C_______ of the students was late for school.

A. both

B. all

C. none

24. My mother asked me ____B______ in bed.

A. not read

B. not to read

C. not reading

25. This kind of desk ______C____ of wood.

A. is making

B. made

C. is made

26. Mr. Green always ______A__ weekends playing with his children.

A. spends

B. takes

C. costs

27. —____C____ is it from your home to the cinema?

—It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How far

28. —How many people are there in Changsha?

—About six ____A___________.

A. million

B. millions

C. millions of

29. They have been in this city ____C_____ three years ago.

A. for

B. about

C. since

30. He asked his classmate where ___B_________.

A. does his teacher see the film

B. his teacher saw the film

C. did his teacher see the film

Ⅲ.完形填空)通读下面的短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出1个最佳答案。

One night, a thief broke into an old man' s house. He 41 a noise and woke up the old man and his wife. The husband told his 42 to be silent, while he said loudly, "My dear, these days thieves are 43 . If they take 44 their clothes and put them on the table, people in the room will fall asleep and 45 wake up. "When the thief 46 this, he took off his clothes 47 and was ready to work.

At this 48 ?the husband suddenly shouted in a loud voice. "Stop thief! Stop thief!" The thief was very frightened. He ran away as 49 as he could and 50 his clothes on the table.

31. A. make B. makes C. made D. making

32. A. son B. friend C. daughter D. wife

33. A. more B. faster C. cleverer D. stronger

34. A. off B. on C. in D. from

35. A. can't B. couldn't C. may not D. mustn't

36. A. listened B. hear C. heard D. listen to

37. A. then B. at once C. now D. once

38. A. moment B. hour C. minute D. Quarter

39. A. most quickly B. faster C. fast D. more quickly

40. A. forgot B. left C. got D. brought

Ⅲ.阅读技能)

第一节阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写(A),不符合的写(B),短文中未提及的写(C)。

Wang Xiaojun is l2 years old. He lives in the country in Hubei Province. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him,but the boy says,“I won’t have the dinner because after the dinner,today is over,and parents are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go. ”

It is the first birthday that Wang Xiaojun is spending with his parents in three years. In the past three years. his parents stayed in Shenzhen and worked to make money. They haven’t seen their son for three years. Tomorrow they have to leave home to go to Shenzhen.

Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the country of China,there are more than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Stay-at-home children face a lot of problems. Many of them stay with their grandparents. They get less care from parents. They often feel lonely. Some of them don’t study well because their parents can’t help them with their study.

The Chinese government now cares about the children very much and is trying to solve their problems.

41.【B】It is Wang Xiaojun’s first birthday.

42.[B]Wang Xiaojun won’t have the birthday dinner because he is not hungry at all.

43.[A]Them are many stay-at—home children in the country of China.

44.[C]Maybe Xiaojun’s parents will take him to Shenzhen at last.

45.[A]The Chinese government is doing something to solve the problems of the stay-at-home children.

第二节阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class?Something must be done to stop this. Now in New Y ork City,USA,a rule is carried out in schools. Students can’t even bring cellphones to schoo1. Is it a good thing or not?

Anxious parents say that cellphones are an important tool(工具)in holding New Y ork city’s families together.

“I worry about it,”said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. It’s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine.We have running water,and We have cellphones. ”

Many American parents think cellphones connect them to their children on buses,getting out from subways,walking through unknown places.

“I have her call me when she gets out of school,”said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother. “No one in New Y ork is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone”

What about the cellphone owners,the students?Most of the students said cellphones were essential and the cellphone was like all extra(额外的)hand or foot for them.

“I feel so empty,”said May Chom,1 4. There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really,really boring trip. ”

46.[B]Y ou will get_______ when you hear a cellphone ring in class.

A.sad B.upset C.excited

47.[A]Y ou can use a cellphone___________.

A.to enjoy listening to music

B.to work as running water

C.to work as a washing machine

48.[C]Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Many American parents don’t think cellphones are necessary for the students.

B.Cellphones only bring troubles to the school life.

C.Cellphones connect children with their families when they are outside.

49.[B]What does the undedined word “essential”mean in Chinese?

A.时髦的。B.必要的。C.昂贵的。

50.[C]This article is about the_____in carrying out the rule not to use a cellphone in schoo1.

第三节:任务型阅读。阅读短文,根据其内容,完成下列句子

There is no way that you cannot have any embarrassing moments. Y ou can’t control everything that happens, so you’re going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. So how can you solve this problem? The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset.

◆Remember that you'll probably laugh about it in a few days, so try to see the funny side of it right away.

◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it, please remember that the ______________(1) will be over after some time.

◆Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you. If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break.

Always remember that you are not alone. Everyone has embarrassing moments. While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, that fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people’s embarrassi ng moments.

Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn(撕裂) in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a(n) ____________ (2) thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful when you are trying to forget life’s most embarrassing moments.

任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出(1)和(2)两处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)

71. (1) _pain_______________ (2) ________good_________

任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确答案

72. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that ____B______ when you fall down after making a speech.

A. everyone will remember the moment forever

B. you may never forget the moment

C. other people will feel embarrassed

D. you will not remember the moment

任务三:请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语

73. _你无法控制所发生的一切,总有一天你会遇到令你尴尬的情形

任务四:请根据短文内容,回答下列问题

74. According to the passage, why does the writer say “you are not alone”?

Because everyone has embarrassing moments. _____________________________________________.

75. What’s the main idea of the passage?

It’s mainly about how to ___ control your actions and try not to get upset when you are embarrassed.第四部分语言综合运用)

V.词句运用

第一节:根据汉语提示,结合句子意思,在横线上写出恰当的单词或词组

76. It's reported that an(n) _________________(飞机场) will be built in Shiyan soon.

77. If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of __________(实现) your dream.

78. He was glad to have an excuse ____________(推迟) telling her the news.

79. It's raining heavily and you should drive _______________(更加小心), or it may be dangerous.

80. In the past two years, the bad living environment they were used to ______________(改善)a lot. They have bigger and brighter houses.

第二节:选择单词,用其适当的形式填空,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词先用一次)

book, finish, be, one, great, will, live, from, dream, move

A little girl called Fan Yi has caught many people’s attention recently. The little writer’s ___________ (81) English story, Swordbird, was on the New Y ork Times’ bestseller list for children’s fiction.

Fan Yi was born in Beijing in 1997. She ___________ (82) her second grade of primary school in Beijing. She ___________ (83) to the US with her parents at the age of 7. She has shown ___________ (84) interests in birds since she was a little girl.

When Fan ___________(85) studying American history at school, she read many articles(文章) about the September 11 Attacks(9.11事件). She wanted all people to ___________ (86) in peace with each other. Around that time, she had a(n) ___________ (87) one night. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan got an idea ___________ (88) the dream and turned it into a story. In it, she showed her idea of peace in the world.

In the future, Fan will write more ___________ (89) for the Swordbird series. Will she become another J.K Rowling? We ___________ (90) have to wait and see.

VI.初级写作(

针对社会上人们对90后年轻人的某些评论,英语课上同学们与老师就此展开了讨论。作为一名90后的中学生,请参考下面的提示词写一篇英语发言稿,展示真实的你。

要求:1. 语句通顺,表达准确,内容连贯,可适当发挥。

2. 文中不能出现真实校名、姓名等相关信息;

3. 词数:不少于80词。发言稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:selfish(自私的) ; Internet; believe in oneself; high ideals(崇高理想); in style, creative

As we know, most of us are the only child in our families now. ____________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

We are growing up. We are sure to do better.

第一节:请听5组小对话及对话后的问题,选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题均读2遍。

1. M: How does Tom learn Chinese?

W: He learns English by listening to the radio.

Q: How does Tom learn English?

2. M: Jenny, can you come to my birthday party on June 20th?

W: Sure, I’d love to.

Q: When is the boy’s birthday?

3. M: Do you like monkeys?

W: Y es. They are clever. In fact, I like many animals, such as tigers and elephants. But my favorite animal is panda.

Q: What animal does the woman like best?

4. M: It’s Father’s Day this Saturday. What shall we get for dad, Mum?

W: Hm. It’s hard to decide. How about shoes?

M: He has quite a lot of pairs of shoes. How about a tennis racket? He really likes sports.

W: That’s a great idea.

Q: What will the boy’s father probably get?

5. W: Tom, let’s hurry. It’s eight o’clock now. The train is coming.

M: Don’t worry, mum. Actually it is seven. Y our watch doesn’t work.

Q: What time is it now?

第二节:请听每组大对话,并按照要求作答。每段对话均读2遍。

听第六段对话,回答第6和7小题。

6. M: Is this your family photo, Helen?

W: Yes. Look! This is my little sister, Jane.

M: She’s very lovely. Is she 8 years old?

W: No, she’s only 6.

M: Who is this man? Y our father?

W: No, he is my uncle.

M: He looks cool with curly hair.

W: Yeah. He thinks so, too.

M: Is he an artist?

W: No, he isn’t. He is an actor.

听第七段对话,回答第8和9小题。

7. M: There is a good chance for you to go back to London, Mary.

W: Really? Why?

M: Y our mother will return to London and stay there for 12 days. Y ou can go back with her.

W: But how’s my study?

M: Don’t worry. I will help you with it after you come back.

W: But I’ll miss you. Can you come with me?

M: Sorry, my dear. I have to look after your brother John here. Y ou can send me an email after you get there.

W: I will.

听第八段对话,回答第10和12小题。

8. W: Hi, Kevin. What’s wrong? Y ou look tired.

M: Hi, Sarah. I’m OK. I bought a pet dog yesterday. It cried all night and kept me up all night.

W: Is it a cute dog?

M: Y es, of course. I have lots of photos in my school bag in the classroom. I will show you some photos. I think you will like her if you see the photos.

W: She is wearing a jacket, standing on the sofa. She looks like a monkey. I love her. I want to have a dog just like her.

M: Oh, I will give you one if she has little dogs.

W: Really?

M: No problem.

W: OK. I can’t wait. I’m so excited.

听第九段对话,回答第13和15小题。

9. W: Hi, Tom.

M: Hi, Jenny. Such a long line. I’m really hungry. I can hardly wait.

W: Neither can I. hey, in class today I heard you say that you have a big family.

M: That’s right. I’ve got two brothers and two sisters.

W: Wow. That is pretty big. Are you the oldest?

M: No, in fact I’m the second oldest.

W: That’s got to be a lot of work. What do your parents do?

M: Well, my father drives a taxi. He works out at a station at night.

W: What about your mother? What does she do?

M: My mother runs a small family store.

W: What kind of store is it?

M: Oh, we mostly sell food---bread, eggs, milk, rice, that kind of things.

W: Since you have so many brothers and sisters, you can help your mother with the store.

M: Y es. We often go to help her when we are free.

第三节:请听一段短文,并根据其内容,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

Bruce and Jenny both wanted to be the class monitor. This was a big job as the monitor had to help organize special activities for the class, such as holiday parties, picnics and field trips.

Bruce really wanted to be chosen as monitor. So he made a speech, telling the class what he would do if he succeeded. For example, Bruce wanted to collect old books among the students and gave then to poor children. He also wanted to recycle the used bottles to make money for a trip to the beach. Bruce had been working hard for his dream.

Jenny hadn’t done much for her aim. She thought she had a lot of friends who would choose her. Instead of a speech, she held a big party at her home.

Several days later, the result came out. Bruce won.

第四节:任务型听力。请听一段材料,并根据其内容完成信息记录表。材料读两遍。

Hello, everybody! Do you want to improve your English in a short time? Windy English Club is a good place for you. We have a good environment for you to study in. And we have many excellent teachers to teach you.

Here is some information about our club. Our courses start on July 3rd, and end before National Day, on September 29. Classes meet every Wednesday and Friday, from 7 to 9 in the evening. If you want to take the course, please come to my office a week before classes begin. Y ou need to pay 800 yuan for them. The courses include grammar, written English, conversation and listening skills. If you want to know more about the courses, please call me at 8673425. I’m Allan. Thank you.

2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(教师版含解析)

2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷 英语 注意事项: 1. 答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2. 必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3. 答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4. 请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分,共8页,75小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。 I. 听力技能 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How was the weather yesterday? A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Sunny 2.What is Peter doing now? A. Watching TV B. Playing with his sister. C. Walking his dog 3. Which subject does Cathy like best? A. English B. Chinese C. Math 4. Where is Jack's dictionary? A. In the study B. In the living room C. In the bedroom 5. How often does Lisa play volleyball? A. Once a week B. Twice a month C. Every day 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read?

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷-答案

长沙市2018年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 Ⅰ.听力技能 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】B Ⅱ.知识运用 第一节语法填空 21.【答案】C 【解析】句意为:天气预报说今天下午有阵雨。是吗?我们最好现在就离开,以防万一,had better do sth.为固定用法,意为“最好做某事”。故选C。 【考点】固定用法。 22.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:那边的那位男士是Adam吗?不可能是他。他去香港度假了。must意为“一定”,表示肯定推测;can't意为“不可能”,表示否定推测;mustn't意为“禁止,不许”,不表示推测。故选B. 【考点】情态动词辨析。 23.【答案】C 【解析】句意为:这对双胞胎看起来长得一样吗?不,Jane比Claire 高一点。此处应用a little修饰形容词的比较级“taller”。可修饰比较级的词有:much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,still,even等。故选C。 【考点】副词辨析。 24.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:我可以吃几个苹果?你可以吃两个(苹果),剩下的(苹果)是给Jim的。the others特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),相当于the other+名词复数;others泛指“其他的人或物”,相当于other+名词;the other表示“两者中的另一个”。根据句意可知,此处指这些苹果中剩下的,表特指。故选A。 【考点】代词辨析。 25.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:除非你有驾驶证,否则你不许开车上路。unless意为“除非”,符合句意;if意为“如果”;since意为“自从”,均与句意不符。故选A。 【考点】连词辨析。 26.【答案】C 【解析】句意为;妈妈,我给我们买了两张2018俄罗斯世界杯的票。真的吗?真是让人惊喜!surprise意为“意想不到(或突然)的事,令人惊奇的事(或消息)”,是可数名词,应用感叹句结构:What a/an+形容词十名词!故选C。 【考点】感叹句。 27.【答案】B 【解析】句意为:英国物理学家Stephen Hawking 被誉为“在世的最聪明的人”,他于2018年3月14日在英国逝世。根据句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;且动词praise 与宾语从句的主语“who”(指代“Stephen Hawking”)之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。 【考点】动词的时态和语态。 28.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:只要我们整个社会不断努力,我们将会使天空再次变蓝。分析句子结构可知,as long as 引导条件状语从句,主可用的是一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时表示将来,故选A。 【考点】动词的时态。

【精校】2014年湖南省长沙市中考真题英语

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