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2020年长沙中考英语试题及答案

2020年长沙中考英语试题及答案
2020年长沙中考英语试题及答案

2020年长沙中考英语试题及答案

试卷分为四个部分,共8页,75小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。

Ⅱ 知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)

第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)

21. The twins are so alike that even their father finds ______ hard to tell them from each other. ()

A. it

B. him

C. them

22. --- What happened to Mrs. Smart? ()

---She cut herself while she ______ lunch.

A. prepares

B. is preparing

C. was preparing

23. ______ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world. ()

A. Put away

B. To put away

C. Putting away

24. A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ______ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development. ()

A. at

B. on

C. in

25. We are glad ______ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases. ()

A. know

B. to know

C. knowing

26. ______ you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you. ()

A. However

B. Whatever

C. Whenever

27. The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ______ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday. ()

A. jump

B. jumped

C. jumps

28. ______ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control. ()

A. Although

B. If

C. Unless

29. The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ______ is for those who already have some basic knowledge. ()

A. other

B. another

C. the other

30. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______, please. ()

A. who is he

B. who it is

C. who is it

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)

As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 31 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 32 —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled (挣扎)to communicate in 33 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the 34 term I would ever have.

The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch(从头开始). The German I'd learned in university wasn't 35 for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates, I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only 36 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my

37 .

I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 38 that almost everything he said flew right over my head.

I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 39 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about…

Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 40 another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.

31. ()A. gave B. helped C. troubled

32. ()A. listening B. spelling C. speaking

33. ()A. perfect B. broken C. beautiful

34. ()A. hardest B. easiest C. happiest

35. ()A. useless B. meaningless C. practical

36. ()A. relaxed B. feared C. wondered

37. ()A. purposes B. progress C. mistakes

38. ()A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly

39. ()A. nothing B. anything C. everything

40. ()A. creating B. teaching C. learning

Ⅲ. 阅读技能(四部分,共24小题,计48分)

第一节图表理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)

A

Club name: Short Story Writing Club Club leader: Claire Smith

Meeting time: Friday 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Club aim: To improve short story writing skills

Club activities:

Read short stories in different styles(风格)

Write short stories using different skills;

Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write;

Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing.

Materials needed: Paper and pen for each student

Plan for finding new members:

Make posters(海报)and put them up around the school;

Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website;

Put a video on the school website

Signed: Claire Smith

()41. The chart(图表)above is most probably ______ for a new club.

A. a plan

B. a letter

C. an invitation

()42. The club activities include the following EXCEPT ______.

A. holding workshops

B. inviting famous writers

C. putting stories on the school website

B

The Name of This Book Is Secret

Readers will love following Max-Emest and Cass as they solve the mystery

(谜)of a missing magician! Filled with word games, this is a book that won't

stay secret for long.

“ An amazing story full of puzzles(不解之谜)! It will certainly win your

heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages. ”

——Alex Smith, 13

Buy now! $13. 90(hardcover), $8. 20(e-book)

The London Eye Mystery

Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. How on earth

could he have disappeared? His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues(线

索)around London and find him before it is too late. Can they make it?

"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the

coolest book in the world! ”

——Sarah Andrew, 12

Buy now! $12. 60(hardcover), $7. 10 (e-book)

()43. Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret?

A. Salim

B. A magician

C. Max-Ernest

()44. What does Sarah mean by saying" I had my nose in it”?

A. She liked the smell of the book

B. The book was very hard to understand

C. The book was so interesting that she read it carefully.

()45. How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it?

A. $5. 50

B. $5. 70

C. $7. 10

第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题,计20分)

A

On June 9th, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read:

“Death of the Great Novelist…Will Be Remembered by the People…”

The headline was not overstating (夸大)the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations(改编版本)of Dickens' works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.

Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor(文学教投)who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects(情感效果)among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th -century novelists wrote entertaining (娱乐的)works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.

Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.

This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death. It's another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read or re-read some of his famous works?

()46. What is Paragraph(段落)2 mainly about?

A. Personality of Dickens.

B. Appearance of Dickens.

C. Popularity of Dickens

()47. As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular?

A. He wrote for fun

B. He wrote from his heart

C. He mainly wrote for the upper class

()48. When people read Dickens novels, they could ______.

①meet the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK

②know about the social reality at that time

③not be influenced by the works at all

④think about how to make a difference to their society

A. ①②③

B. ②③④

C. ①②④

()49. What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4?

A. 不平等

B. 不现实

C. 不稳定

()50. The purpose of writing this text is probably to ______.

A. introduce Charles Dickens' life and death

B. encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens' work

C. present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers

B

Have you ever seen a solar panel(太阳能电池板)In your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power(给……供电)their homes.

However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?

Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls(滚动)down, it creates friction(摩擦力)on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.

Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. "Our new invention can produce electricity in any Weather during the day, "he says." It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”

The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible. which are as soft as clothing.

The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels(液体和气体燃料).

()51. Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world?

A. Solar energy

B. Water energy

C. Wind energy

()52. What is one of the problems of common solar panels?

A. The price of them is rising

B. They can't work all of the time

C. They can hardly power people's homes

()53. Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful?

A. It has a larger size than a common one

B. It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy.

C. It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions

()54. What does the underlined word" flexible "mean in Paragraph 5?

A. 柔软的

B. 光滑的

C. 坚硬的

()55. We can infer(推断)from this text that ______.

A. there is no room for developing solar energy

B. there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy

C. solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy

第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共4小题,计8分)

Mark Twain once said, "Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. " The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination(拖延症)。When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today!

Make daily “to do” lists.

Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance.

You'll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task,

check it off, 56. ______.

Always keep your daily schedule(计划)with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans.

Break large tasks up into small ones.

If a project looks too big, 57. ______. The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel defeated (失败)before beginning. But every project is doable if it's done in small steps.

Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time.

58. ______.

If your workplace is full of distractions(使人分心的事),you'll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.

Follow the five-minute rule.

The hardest part about any task is getting started. That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, 59. ______.

第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.

Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots(银锭), it symbolizes wealth(象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.

Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping(包)skill needs to be exquisite(精美的)to make jiaozi good- looking.

As China is a country with a vast territory(幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.

60. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?

61. What does jiaozi symbolize?

62. Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year's Eve?

63. Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?

64. How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?

Ⅳ. 写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计32分)

第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题,计10分)Lots of young people have never experienced home-life. Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic!

65. 我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭。They don't clean the floor, make the bed or slice(切)the meat. Yes, they have homework but often no housework. But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you? A change is coming. 66. In China, schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject. We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework. 67. 我父母拥有这些技能,但

他们却忘记教我了。At university, I had to learn to shop, prepare my food and cook meals. I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now, I feel very confident (信心)in running a home. I especially enjoy cooking.

68. Some people might say you can order food or book services online. In fact, good life skills will make you a better student, a better workmate and a better family member in your life. Making a meal needs good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose! It makes you smarter!

All this needs to start early. 69. If you don't have practical life skills, your education will be incomplete. One day, you will wonder why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!

第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题,计10分)

A: Hi, Jane. You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation. 70 ?

B: Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time. Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary.

A: But I didn't make full use of the time. So I can't catch up with my classmates now. I feel worried and hopeless. B: 71 ! Read a lot and do exercises, and you'll get improved.

A: Good idea. When I have difficulties, 71 !

B: No problem. I am always there if you need help.

A: It's very kind of you. By the way, what's the title of your tomorrow’s speech?

B: Only I. 5℃.

A: Sounds interesting. But it's just a number. 73 ?

B: It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃.

A: If not, what would happen?

B: Unexpected disasters (灾难)would hit the earth again and again

A: True. The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings. 74 ?

B: The fires lasted for several months. It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires.

A: What a bitter lesson!

第三节书面表达(计12分)

75. 在日常学习和生活中,我们经常需要与人合作(cooperate)。假设你是李华,请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括:

(1)合作的技巧(如耐心倾听,礼貌建议……);

(2)合作的意义(如相互学习……)。

要求:(1)80词左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);

(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Be a Great Partner

Hello, everyone!

As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life …

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

21-25 ACABB26-30 CBACB

31-35 CBBAC36-40 ACBAC

41-45 CCBCA46-50 CBCAB

51-55 ABCAB 56-60 CDBA

60. In ancient times.

61. It symbolizes wealth.

62. In the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. / Because they hope to have a good future in the coming new year.

63. No.

64. Wrappers are hand-pressed.

65. We know that many children can’t wash clothes or cook.

66. 在中国,学校现在在考虑把教授生活技能当做一门学科。

67. My parents have these skills, but they forgot to teach me.

68. 一些人也许会说你可以在网上点餐或者预定服务。

69. 如果你没有实际的生活技能,你的教育就是不完整的。

70. How did you learn English?

71. Don't worry. / Never give up. /Come on. / cheer up.

72. can you help me?

73. What does it mean?

74. How long did the fire last?

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 (90分) Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ; --- Because she likes her students very much.

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