育明教育独家专注中央党校考博专业课辅导
1中央党校中共党史考博目录--参考书--考博分数线--
考博真题
育明教育独家专注中央党校考博专业课辅导
2招生专业：中共党史、党的学说与党的建设
考试科目：中共党史
一、简释题(每题5分，共40分)
1、北洋军阀
2、七君子事件
3、弋横起义
4、上党战役
5、发展国民经济的第一个五年计划
6、1966年5月中央政治局扩大会议
7、“三支两军”8、社会主义初级阶段
二、简答题(每题10分，共20分)
1、中国半殖民地、半封建社会的特点和主要矛盾是什么?
2、庐山会议错误批判右倾机会主义的严重后果是什么?
三、论述题(每题20分，共40分)
1、试论党在抗日民族统一战线中坚持独立自主原则的重要性。
2、《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》对建国后三十二年的历史做出了哪些
基本估计？
育明教育独家专注中央党校考博专业课辅导
3中共中央党校中共党史考博真题-参考书-状元经验
一、专业的设置中共中央党校中共党史教研部每年招收博士生8人左右，下设中共党史一个专业。
其中中共党史专业下设16个方向，一共有位9博导，本专业考生，按分数高低确定复试面试名单，录取后指导教师的确定由导师组决定。本专业一共有16个研究方向，可以说分类非常的全面和齐全。
二、考试的科目
中共党史：①100英语（102日语103俄语）②212马克思主义基本原理③312中共党史。
复试加试科目：中国近现代史、中华人民共和国史。
三、导师介绍
谢春涛，职称：教授，博士生导师，单位：中共党史教研部，职务：主任。
柳建辉，职称：教授，博士生导师，单位：教务部，职务：主任。
育明教育独家专注中央党校考博专业课辅导
4李东朗，职称：教授，博士生导师，单位：中共党史教研部，职务：民主革命时期教研室主任。
罗平汉，职称：教授，博士生导师，单位：中共党史教研部，职务：副主任。
曹普，职称：教授，博士生导师，单位：中共党史教研部，职务：副主任。
张太原，职称：教授，博士生导师，单位：中共党史教研部，职务：中国现代政党史教研室主任。
刘宝东，职称：教授，博士生导师，单位：干部教育学院，职务：副院长。
四、参考书目
中共党史：
1、郭德宏主编：《中国共产党的历程》第一、二、三卷，河南人民出版社2001
年版；
育明教育独家专注中央党校考博专业课辅导
52、胡绳主编：《中国共产党的七十年》，中共党史出版社1991年版；
3、中共中央党史研究室：《中国共产党历史》第一卷，人民出版社2001年版；
4、朱乔森、李玲玉、柳建辉主编：《中国共产党历史与经验》，中共中央党校出版社2006年版；
5、赵曜等主编：《马克思列宁主义基本问题》，中共中央党校出版社2001年版；
6、金春明等主编：《毛泽东思想基本问题》，中共中央党校出版社2001年版；
7、郑必坚等主编：《邓小平理论基本问题》，中共中央党校出版社2001年版；
8、《“三个代表”重要思想学习纲要》，学习出版社2002年版；
9、《科学发展观学习读本》，学习出版社2006年版；
10、郭德宏主编：《中国马克思主义发展史》，中共中央党校出版社2000年版。复试加试参考书目同初试。
育明教育独家专注中央党校考博专业课辅导
6更多中央党校考博专业课考博笔记资料重点词条，考博真题及答案解析、考博参考书、考博复试信息等可以咨询中央党校考博专业课老师电话一三六四一零二五三三八获取更多党校考博专业课信息，企鹅号一六五八二四五三四三
五、党校考博英语
党校的考博英语满分100分，题型有20题20分的词汇，10分的完形填空，5篇40分的阅读理解，15分的英译汉翻译，15分的作文。党校考博英语的整体难度介于六级和老托福之间，对词汇量有很高的要求，特别注重对形近字、意近词和固定搭配以及语法的考察。做阅读理解一定要遵守“实事求是”的原则，翻译这一个题型很容易丢分，要想得高分，每一天都要遵循“八步法”练习三个句子。作文对于考生的英语综合能力要求很高，要做到“厚重、灵动和美观”，复习资料建议使用育明教育考博分校编写的党校考博英语一本通。每年有大批的同学英语单科受限，对于英语基础比较差的考生，建议大家早做准备。
六、党校考博专业课
考博就是考专业课，专业课定生死。对于专业课的复习，可不仅仅是看看参考书就可以的。我们育明教育考博分校针对专业课的辅导一共有五轮：
第一轮是对核心参考书的分析讲解，主要是理清学科的发展史，掌握每一个阶段的主要理论，代表人物，提出背景和评价，最终构建起完整的学科框架
第二轮在第一轮的基础上进行常考专题的讲解，是对一一轮和深化和凝练
育明教育独家专注中央党校考博专业课辅导
7第三轮是针对真题的难度深度广度灵活度和缜密度以及出题老师的特点，就出题老师的学科背景，研究重点，上课的笔记讲稿，论文，研究课题成果等进行深度讲解
第四轮是就最新的理论前沿和学科热点结合现实的热点进行拔高应用性讲解
第五轮是模拟练习，教会考生怎么破题，怎么安排结构，怎么突出创新点等答题技巧。相信经过这五轮的立体化无死角的复习，一定能考出理想的成绩。大家可以参照这五轮进行复习。
中央党校考博特别注意事项
1、关于招生类别
（1）、非定向培养博士研究生：脱产学习三年，需将人事档案、户口转到学校，毕业时根据国家就业政策“双向选择”。
育明教育考博分校解析：这类博士生占据中央党校所有被录取的博士研究生中的绝大多数，人事档案和户口转到党校之后，可以享受北京市集体户口的待遇，可以小汽车摇号，可以享受保险，建议大家转档转户口。
（2）、定向培养博士研究生：保证脱产学习至少一年，考生工作单位、录取学校、考生本人三方签署定向培养协议，毕业后回原单位工作。
育明教育考博分校解析：此类研究生不是大家所谓的“在职研究生”，在职研究生指的
育明教育独家专注中央党校考博专业课辅导
8是利用周六日和寒暑假上课的研究生，现在除了极个别学校还招收极少量的在职研究生之外，绝大多数学校都已经取缔了在职研究生。想保留原职的考生可以选择定向培养博士研究生。定向培养研究生就医报销等费用按原工作单位的规定执行。
2、报考非定向培养博士生的考生至入学时未满45周岁（1970年8月31日以后出生）；报考定向培养博士生的考生年龄不限。
育明教育考博分校解析：大家要注意报考年龄的限制，博士毕业35周岁以内才有解决户口的资格，要想通过博士研究生解决户口的同学对此要格外注意。
3、关于考试科目
（1）、外语：英、日、俄语任选1门或按报考导师要求；育明教育考博分校解析：党校的考博英语难度介于六级和老托福之间，对词
汇量的要求非常高，每一年有相当一批考生因为英语单科不过50分而受限。考日语和俄语要比考英语有优势，有这两门语言功底的考生，可以选择考博日语或者考博俄语。
（2）、同等学力考生必须加试政治理论；育明教育考博分校解析：同等学力的考生考博确实有一定的难度，但是每一
育明教育独家专注中央党校考博专业课辅导
9年都有成功的例子。只要肯努力、资料齐全、辅导到位、规划合理，考取党校博士也不是不可能的事情。
（3）、报考政治经济学专业的非理学、工学、经济学、管理学硕士学位获得者或同等学力考生必须加试数学三（见《2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学考试大纲》）。
育明教育考博分校解析：此处的数学三就是考研时候的数学三，难度还是不小的，不建议没有数学基础的考生报考政治经济学。
4、关于复试
（1）、复试的组织中央党校成立博士研究生招生复试工作领导小组，组长由分管副校长担任，
副组长由研究生院常务副院长、分管副院长担任。复试工作领导小组主要负责确定复试工作原则及办法，处理复试过程中出现的重要问题。校研招办是复试工作领导小组的办事机构，负责组织实施全校的复试、录取工作。复试前，由招生复试工作领导小组召集各教研部（所）分管副主任召开复试工作会议，部署复试工作，解释复试政策。
1）.各教研部（所）负责专业复试工作及专业加试工作，成立由包括招生导师在内的高级职称人员不少于3人组成的复试小组，另配秘书1人；各复试小组要制定专业复试方案
育明教育独家专注中央党校考博专业课辅导
10及专业加试方案。
2）.外语教研室负责外语复试工作，成立由中级以上职称人员2人组成的复试小组；复试小组要制定外语复试方案。
3）.专业复试、外语复试及专业加试记录均要准确完整。
4）.校研招办负责组织同等学力政治理论加试及数学三加试[政治经济学专业除获得理学、工学、经济学、管理学硕士学位的考生免考数学三外，其他考生（含同等学力考生）加试数学三]。
育明教育考博分校解析：中央党校的复试工作是公平和透明的，
主要的复试参与单位有三个：校研办、外语教研室以及各教研部。
复试人选的确定
1）初试最低分数线：外语50分，业务课60分，均计入初试总成绩
育明教育考博分校解析：考博单科线一定要过线，否则一票否决，所以说大家在复习过程中切忌偏科，不要出现总分很高但是单科差几分过线的情况。
西安交通大学考博英语试题及其解析 I.In each question,decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET,(15points) EXAMPLE: I was caught_the rain yesterday. A.in B.by C.with D.at ANSWER:(A) l.Those two families have been quarrelling__each other for many years. A.to B.between C.against D.with 2.There are many things whose misuse is dangerous,bur it is hard to think of anything that can be compared___ A.in B.with C.among D.by 3."How often have you seen cases like this?"one surgeon asked another."Oh,__times,I guess,"was the reply. A.hundred of B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred 4.Give me your telephone number__I need your help. A.whether B.unless C.so that D.in case 5.You sang well last night.We hope you'll sing__. A.more better B.still better C.nicely D.best 6.Those people__a general understanding of the present situation. https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd12575564.html,ck of B.are lacking of https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd12575564.html,ck D.are in lack 7.Alone in a desert house,he was so busy with his research work
2018考博英语翻译练习题及答案【十篇】 仰望天空时，什么都比你高，你会自卑;俯视大地时，什么都比你低，你会自负;只有放宽视野，把天空和大地尽收眼底，才能在苍穹泛土之间找到你真正的位置。无须自卑，不要自负，坚持自信。以下我无忧考网为考生整理的《2018考博英语翻译练习题及答案第二部分【十篇】》供您查阅。 2018考博英语翻译练习：泡腊八蒜 考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英，各博士招生院校大多都有此题型，考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整理了一些考博英语翻译练习，供大家平日复习。 泡腊八蒜是中国北方，尤其是华北地区的一个习俗。顾名思义，就是在阴历腊月初八的这天来泡制大蒜。其实材料非常简单，就是醋和大蒜瓣儿。做法也是极其简单，将剥了皮的蒜瓣儿放到一个可以密封的罐子、瓶子之类的容器里面，然后倒入醋，封上口放到一个冷的地方。慢慢地，泡在醋中的蒜就会变绿，最后会变得通体碧绿的，如同翡翠碧玉。老北京人家，一到腊月初八，过年的气氛一天赛过一天，
华北大部分地区在腊月初八这天有用醋泡蒜的习俗。 译文参考： Laba garlic bulbs in the north,particularly in North China,a custom. As the name suggests,at the eighth daytime of the twelfth lunar day the Chinese people are apt to cook garlic.In fact,the materials is very easy, that is,vinegar and garlic petal.Approach is extremely simple too,the rinded garlic cloves can be sealed into a jar,flasks and the favor inside the container,then pour vinegar,sealed port into a cold location. Slowly, the garlic drenched in vinegar ambition turn green,and finally transform entire body green as emerald jade.Old Beijing human,1 to the eighth daytime of the twelfth lunar month,one day outdo the air of Chinese New Year day in most parts of north China this day be serviceable in the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month vinegar and garlic bulbs custom. 解析： 大蒜：garlic
2012年复旦大学考博英语真题及详解 Paper One Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15%) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the center. 1. It was very difficult to find the parts needed to do the job because of the ______ way the store was organized. A. logical B. haphazard C. orderly D. tidy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：由于店铺东西摆放杂乱无章，干活时找寻所需东西相当困难。haphazard 随意的；无计划的；胡乱的。orderly整齐的；有组织的。 2. Mississippi also upholds the South’s well-deserved reputation for warm, hospitable people; balmy year-round weather; and truly ______ cuisine. A. destructive B. horrible
四川大学2012考博英语真题及答案详解 阅读 1）Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born With, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people. When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher. Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand talk” his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? I t was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing a s “substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说). It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. “What I said,” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff—it’s brain stuff.” 21. The study of sign language is thought to be _____C___. A) a new way to look at the learning of language B) a challenge to tradi t ional, views on the nature of language C) an approach: to simplifying the grammatical structure of a language D) an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language（C） 22. The, present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by ___C_____. A) a famous scholar in the study of the human brain B) a leading specialist in the study of liberal arts C) an English teacher in a university for the deaf D) some senior experts in American Sign Language（C） 23. According to Stokoe, sign language is _____B___. A) a Substandard language B) a genuine language C) an artificial language D) an international language（B）
Part Two:Structure and Written Expression(20%) Directions:For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked、Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet、 11. Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing”for human being is a question that a wide solution、 A.admits of B、requires of C、needs of D、seeks for 12.In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message、 A.accustomed to split and divided B.accustomed to splitting and dividing C.accustomed to split and dividing D.accustomed to splitting and divided 13.Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value、 A、at itself B、as itself C、on itself D、in itself 14. us earlier, your request to the full、 A、You have contacted…we could comply with B、Had you contacted…we could have complied with C、You had contacted…could we have complied with D、Have you contacted…we could comply with 15.The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to or to root out, apart from monarchy、 A、discard B、discreet C、discord D、disgorge 16、Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected the unconscious their psychology、No one can shield himself such an influence、 A、on…by…at B、by…for…in C、from…in…on D、through…with…from 17、The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety、Now it appears to create 、 A、bore B、bored C、boredom D、bordom 18、Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz、 A、lacked B、lacking C、for lack of D、lack of 19、There are too many complains about society move too fast to keep up with the machine、 A、that have to B、have to C、having to D、has to 20、The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now for it、 A、none the worse B、none the better C、never worse D、never better 21、As the silent film sound, so did the sound film color、 A、cried out for…cried out for B、cry out for…cry out for C、had cried out for…cried out for D、had cried out for…cry out for 22、While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very 、 A、trigger B、meager C、vigor D、linger 23、Western man is himself being de-Westernized by his own speed-up, by industrial technology、 A、as much the Africans are detribalized B、the Africans are much being detribalized C、as much as the Africans are being detribalized D、as much as the Africans are detribalized 24、We admire his courage and self-confidence、 A、can but B、cannot only C、cannot but D、can only but 25、In the 1930’s, when millions of comic books were the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to notice that the violence of cars in the streets was more hysterical、
General English Admission Test For Non-English Major Ph.D. program (Harbin Institute of Technology) Passage One Questions 1-7 are based on the following passage: According to a recent theory, Archean-age gold-quartz vein systems were formed over two billion years ago from magmatic fluids that originated from molten granitelike bodies deep beneath the surface of the Earth. This theory is contrary to the widely held view that the systems were deposited from metamorphic fluids, that is, from fluids that formed during the dehydration of wet sedimentary rocks. The recently developed theory has considerable practical importance. Most of the gold deposits discovered during the original gold rushes were exposed at the Earth’s surface and were found because the y had shed trails of alluvial gold that were easily traced by simple prospecting methods. Although these same methods still leas to an occasional discovery, most deposits not yet discovered have gone undetected because they are buried and have no surface expression. The challenge in exploration is therefore to unravel the subsurface geology of an area and pinpoint the position of buried minerals. Methods widely used today include analysis of aerial images that yield a broad geological overview, geophysical techniques that provide data on the magnetic, electrical, and mineralogical properties of the rocks being investigated, and sensitive chemical tests that are able to detect : the subtle chemical halos that often envelop mineralization. However, none of these high-technology methods are of any value if the sites to which they are applied have never mineralized, and to maximize the chances of discovery the explorer must therefore pay particular attention to selecting the ground formations most likely to be mineralized. Such ground selection relies to varying degrees on conceptual models, which take into account theoretical studies of relevant factors. These models are constructed primarily from empirical observations of known mineral deposits and from theories of ore-forming processes. The explorer uses the models to identify those geological features that are critical to the formation of the mineralization being modeled, and then tries to select areas for exploration that exhibit as many of the critical features as possible. 1. The author is primarily concerned with . A. advocating a return to an older methodology. B. explaining the importance of a recent theory. C. enumerating differences between two widely used methods D. describing events leading to a discovery 2. According to passage, the widely held view of Archean-age gold-quartz vein
北京外国语大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析 Directions: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 1-5, choose the most suitable one from the list A―G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. A new volcano was being born.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba ,huo jia zi xun qq: qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi. The volcano in the cornfield grew until it was bigger than the cornfield! 1 People called the volcano the Little Monster because it grew so fast. Scientists came from all over the world to study it and watch it grow. It is not often that people get a chance to watch a volcano from the very beginning. Most of the volcanoes have been here for a very long time. Some have been here so long that now they are cold. They are called dead volcanoes. They have stopped throwing out fire and melted rock and smoke. It is safe to walk on them. Farms are plowed on the quiet slopes, and people have built houses there. Some volcanoes have stopped throwing out hot rock, but they still smoke a little now and then. They are "sleeping" volcanoes. Sometime they may "wake up". 2 Today volcanoes are not so dangerous for people as they were a long time ago. Now we know more about why volcanoes do what they do, and we can usually tell when they are going to do it. 3
2015年华东师范大学考博英语真题及详解 Paper One Part I Vocabulary and Structure(15%) Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre. 1.Mo Yan is_____as one of China’s most talented writers. A.acclaimed B.claimed C.blamed D.studied 【答案】B 【解析】句意：莫言被称为中国最有才华的作家之一。be claimed as意为“被称为”，符合句意，故选B项。 2.There has been no twentieth-century anthropologist more_____or more controversial than Margaret Mead. A.imaginative B.hard-working C.celebrated D.strong-minded 【答案】C 【解析】句意：20世纪的人类学家中没有谁比玛格丽特·米德更著名或者说更有争议。备受争议从侧面说明了她比较出名，celebrated“著名的，有名望的”符合句意。故选C项。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd12575564.html,munication satellites transmit information more_____than do ordinary shortwave radios. A.conveniently B.reliably C.accessibly D.concisely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：通讯卫星比普通的短波无线电通讯传送信息更加可靠。reliably可靠地。conveniently便利地，合宜的。accessibly可接近地，可得到地。concisely简洁地。这里强
北京语言大学考博英语真题及其解析Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a text about preparing in the academic community.Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph(41-45).The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered.There is one extra heading which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10points) Long before Man lived on the Earth,there were fishes,reptiles, birds,insects,and some mammals.Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today,others are now extinct,that is,they have no descendants alive now. 41Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin,so that, apart from color,we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago.That kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land,often of the plants that grew on it,and even of its climate. 42Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action,and most of these are of animals that lived in or near water.Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals,birds,and insects of which we know noting.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi. 43There were also crablike creatures,whose bodies were covered
2011年复旦大学考博英语真题及详解 Paper One Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure （15%） Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I with a single line through the center. 1. He’s color-blind and can’t ______ the difference between red and green easily. A. detect B. discover C. distinguish D. determine 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他是色盲，难以辨出红色和绿色的区别。distinguish区分，辨别，分清。 2. As many as 100 species of fish, some ______ to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution. A. unusual B. particular C. typical D. unique
【解析】句意：多达100种鱼可能会受到污染的影响，而且有些鱼类是这些水域所特有的。be unique to为惯用搭配，指“只有……才有的；对……独一无二的”。其他选项也包含“特有的”意思，其区别在于：unusual指事物时表示某事极少发生，或极少被人耳闻目睹；particular指某事物存在专有特点，以此与其他事物相区别；typical侧重指“典型”，指某个群族中共有、而区别于其他群族。因此本题答案为D项。 3. In her bright yellow coat, she was easily ______ in the crowed. A. accessible B. identifiable C. negligible D. incredible 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她穿着亮黄色的外套，因此很容易就可从人群中将她辨认出来。identifiable 可辨认的；可识别的。accessible易接近的；可理解的；易相处的。negligible可以忽略的；微不足道的。incredible不可思议的；惊人的；难以置信的。 4. Some people find that certain foods ______ their headaches. A. introduce B. trigger C. summon D. create
https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd12575564.html,中国考博辅导首选学校 2014考博英语真题分析 大家都知道，考博考到最后是在考英语，考英语考到最后是在考阅读， 得阅读者得天下，由此可看出考博阅读在考博中占据的重要性。 历年考纲都明确规定了阅读理解A部分主要考查考生的八个方面，要 求考生掌握这几方面的要求，同时在试题的考查中体现出了考纲对阅读理 解A的考查，细节题体现出了考博考纲中要求掌握细节的一点，主旨题也体 现出了考纲中需要掌握文章大概框架的要求等等，前些年细节题占据了考题 的很大一部分，这些年考查细节方面题的数量稍有减少，相应的其他类型题 的数量稍有增加。 （PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537)这几年阅读理解文章难度，整体上趋于平稳。今年的阅读题题型和11 年有相似之处，话题都是大家比较熟悉的话题，这样就不会出现10年时候出 现的文章大意都看不懂的现象，但是这样也会出现另外一个现象，大家熟悉 的话题就很容易加入自己的主观想法，就如05年第三篇讲梦的文章，大家都 知道日有所思，夜有所梦，很多考生在做第一题的时候很容易选择C答案： 梦反映出我们内心最深处的欲望与恐惧，另一方面，从06年到现在，答案的 干扰性越来越强，以前的答案设置中有两个是错误答案，很多时候剩下的一 个选项的无关干扰答案，与主题是没有关系的，这一个通常可以根据主题来 排除掉，而近几年的阅读题答案的干扰就是以文章里面出现的信息作为干扰 项，今年的考题也印证了这印证了这样一个趋势，不像10年的题，话题都 是专业的，很多学生文章都没看明白，但是从11年开始，很多考生似乎文章 都看懂了，但是答案就是做不对，有时文章不是很难，但是题目会出的稍微 拐的弯多一些。有些答案设计过程中确实是有些难度的。近几年考博阅读的 难度系数比较稳定，一般是在5道左右。06到12年阅读题都是5道左右。 本文由“育明考博”整理编辑
吉林大学考博英语真题解析 Section I Listening Comprehension（20points） Part A（5points） 1.highlands； 2.20； https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd12575564.html,d； 4.November； 5.22. Part B（5points） 6.A（technology）forecaster； https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd12575564.html,ernment agencies； 8.（a）meaningful（exercise）； 9.open to change； 10.Trust and cooperation. Part C（10points） 11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.C17.B18.A19.A 20.C Section II Use of English（10points） 21.C22.D23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A 30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.B37.B38.D39.A 40.C Section III Reading Comprehension（50points） Part A（40points） 41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C46.A47.D48.C49.B 50.D51.D52.A53.B54.A55.C56.C57.A58.D59.B
60.C Part B（10points） 61.希腊人认为，语言结构与思维过程之间存在着某种联系。这一观点在人们尚未认识到语言的千差万别以前就早已在欧洲扎下了根更多院校的考博英语真题及其解析或考博英语辅导体验请拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八，加咨询扣扣七七二六七八五三七。 62.我们之所有感激他们（两位先驱），是因为在此之后，这些（土著）语言中有一些已经不复存在了，这是由于说这些语言的部族或是消亡了，或是被同化而丧失了自己的本族语言。 63.这些新近被描述的语言与已经得到充分研究的欧洲和东南亚地区的语言往往差别显著，以至于有些学者甚至指责Boas和Sapir编造了材料。 64.Who r f对语言与思维的关系很感兴趣，逐渐形成了这样的观点：在一个社会中，语言的结构决定习惯思维的结构。 65.Who r f进而相信某种类似语言决定论的观点，其极端说法是：语言禁锢思维，语言的语法结构能对一个社会的文化产生深远的影响。 Section IV Writing（20points） 66.（略） 评分标准 I听力： A节：5小题，每题1分，共5分。 B节：5小题，每题1分，共5分。 C节：10小题，每题1分，共10分。 A、B两节对大、小写（专有名词除外）和标点符号不做要求，英、美拼法均可接受，但拼写错误不给分。