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2017年医学博士英语统考真题及答案解析

2017年医学博士英语统考真题及答案解析
2017年医学博士英语统考真题及答案解析

2017年医学博士英语统考真题及答案

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (30% )

Section A

Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers.

At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said.

The question will be read only once. After you hear the question, read the

four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and

mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

Listen to the following example.

You will hear:

Woman: I feel faint.

Man : No wonder. You haven't had a bite all day.

Question : What's the matter with the woman?

You will read :

A. She is sick.

B. She was bitten by an ant.

C. She is hungry.

D. She spilled her paint.

Here C is the right answer.

1. A. To have a coffee. B. To hold her teddy bear.

C. T o take her medicine.

D.T o talk with the doctor.

2.A.They are ill-tempered.

B.They rarely listen to him.

C.They often give a wrong diagnosis.

D.They always prescribe wrong medications.

3.A. His lovely voice. B. His Italian background.

C. His attraction appearance.

D. His patience with patients.

4. A. 2 30 pm today. B. 2:00 pm today.

C. 2 : 30 pm tomorrow.

D. 2 : 00 pm tomorrow.

5.A. He should take one pill 13 minutes before sleep for 30 days.

B.He should take one pill 13 minutes before sleep for 13 days.

C.He should take one pill 30 minutes before sleep for 13 days.

D.He should take one pill 30 minutes before sleep for 30 days.

6.A. Go to the cinema. B. Eat out in a restaurant.

C. Have a drink or bite in a bar.

D. T ake a walk down the High Street.

7.A. Thursday, the 16th. B. Friday, the 17th.

C. Sunday, the 19th.

D. Monday, the 20th.

8.A. Mark De Weck B. Mark Te Weck

C. Marc De Weck

D. Marc T e Weck

9.A. It could be three days.

B. It could be three months.

C. That's an easy question to answer.

D. That's an impossible question to answer.

10. A. The woman herself. B. The woman's mother.

C. The woman's husband.

D. The woman's sister-in-law.

11.A. It’s a benign tumor. B. It’s a malignant tumor.

C. It’s a inherited disease.

D. It’s on the man’s right shoulder.

12.A. He is a hematologist. B. He is a hepatologist.

C. He is a psychologist.

D. He is a neurologist.

13.A. Because his wife, Sally, wants him to do so.

B. Because his company has asked him to do so.

C. Because he suspects that he might be infected.

D. Because he is applying for emigration to Australia.

14. A. She used to handle her own luggage, but not anymore.

B. She wants to take her luggage to the car by herself.

C. She loves hauling her luggage around herself.

D. She needs a hand from the man.

15. A. Shocked. B. Nervous.

C. Annoyed.

D. Contented.

Section B

Directions: In this section you will hear one dialogue and two passages. After each one, you will hear five questions. After each question read the four possible

answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of

your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

Dialogue

16.A. A difficult case. B. A trivial illness.

C. A deadly disease.

D. A serious condition.

17. A. Cough . B. Fever.

C. Stuffed nose.

D. Sore throat.

18. A. A cold. B. Allergy.

C. Sinusitis.

D. Pneumonia.

19.A. Whether the man should seek a second opinion.

B. Whether the doctor’s diagnosis is correct or not.

C. Whether the doctor should prescribe an antibiotic.

D. Whether CompliCare should cover the man’s expenses.

20.A. Nice and patient. B. Rushed and impatient.

C. Rational and eloquent.

D. Conservative and stubborn.

21.A. Simply from the contents of their texts.

B. Just from the number of texts they send.

C. Merely from the books they read at leisure.

D. Right from the way they spell certain words.

22.A. 2, 030 sociology students.

B. 2, 300 sociology students.

C. 2, 030 psychologist students.

D. 2, 300 psychologist students.

23. A. Spiritual life. B. Image and wealth.

B. Academic success. D. Morality and aesthetics.

24. A. 30% of the survey-takers texted more than 300 times a day.

B. 30% of the survey-takers texted more than 400 times a day.

C. 12% of the survey-takers texted at least 300 times a day.

D. 12% of the survey-takers texted at least 400 times a day.

25. A. T oo much texting can make you shallow.

B. Texting is nothing but a wonder of Technology.

C. T exting has more disadvantages than advantages.

D. T oo much texting results in poorly performing students.

Passage Two

26. A. Effective weight loss. B. Enhanced appetite.

C. Improved health

D. Brain fitness.

27. A. A 12-week weight loss program.

B. A 12-month weight loss program.

C. A 12-week aerobic exercise program.

D. A 12-month aerobic exercise program.

28.A. Exercise sometimes is just futile and not beneficial.

B. Exercise should be encouraged, weight loss less emphasized.

C. Aerobic exercise can do good to people both mentally and physically.

D. Poor weight loss can inevitably result in disappointment and low self-esteem.

29.A. T o control weight.

B. To live well and long

C. T o be together with friends.

D. T o enjoy the marvelous feeling of exercise.

30.A. Exercise: Value beyond Weight Loss.

B. Exercise: the Way to Well-being.

C. Exercise for a Better Life

D. Exercise for Weight Loss

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary (10%)

Section A

Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase

that best completes the sentences. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

31.Chronic high-dose intake of vitamin A has been shown to have_______ effects on bones.

A. adverse

B. prevalent

C. instant

D.purposeful

32. Drinking more water is good for the rest of your body, helping to lubricate joints and _____ toxins and impurities.

A. screen out

B. knock out

C. flush out

D.rule out

33.Rheumatologist advises that those with ongoing aches and pains first seek medical help to ______ the problem.

A. affiliate

B. alleviate

C. aggravate

D. accelerate

34.Generally, vaccine makers_____ the virus in fertilized chicken eggs in a process that can take

four to six months.

A. penetrate

B. designate

C. generate

D. exaggerate

35. Danish research shows that the increase in obese people in Denmark is roughly______ to the increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

A. equivalent

B. temporary

C. permanent

D. relevant

36. T ed was felled by a massive stroke that affected his balance and left him barely able to speak______.

A. bluntly

B. intelligibly

C. reluctantly

D. ironically

37.In a technology-intensive enterprise, computers______ all processes of the production and management.

A. dominate

B. overwhelm

C. substitute

D. imitate

38.Although most dreams apparently happen______, dream activity may be provided by external influences.

A. homogeneously

B. instantaneously

C.spontaneously

D. simultaneously

39.We are much quicker to respond, and what we respond far too quickly by giving______ to our anger.

A. vent

B. impulse

C.temper

D. offence

40. By maintaining a strong family_____, they are also maintaining the infrastructure of society.

A. bias

B.honor

C. estate

D. bond

Section B

Directions: Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase which can

best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined

part. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

41. Inform the manager if you are on medication that makes you drowsy.

A. uneasy

B.sleepy

C. guilty

D.fiery

42. Diabetes is one of the most prevalent and potentially dangerous diseases in the world.

A. crucial

B. virulent

C. colossal

D.widespread

43. Likewise , soot and smoke from fire contain a multitude of carcinogens.

A. a matter of

B. a body of

C. plenty of

D. sort of

44.Many questions about estrogen’s effects remain to be elucidated, and investigations are seeking answers through ongoing laboratory and clinical studies.

A. implicated

B. implied

C. illuminated

D. initiated

45.A network chatting is a limp substitute for meeting friends over coffee.

A. accomplishment

B.refreshment

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d23914027.html,plement

D.replacement

46. When patients spend extended periods in hospital, they tend to become overly dependent and lose interest in taking care of themselves.

A.extremely

B.exclusivly

C.exactly

D. explicitly

47.Attempts to restrict parking in the city centre have further aggravated the problem of traffic congestion.

A. ameliorated

B.aggregated

C.deteriorated

D. duplicated

48. It was reported that bacteria contaminated up to 80% of domestic retail raw chicken in the United States.

A. inflamed

B. inflicted

C.infected

D. infiltrated

49. Researchers recently ran the numbers on gun violence in the United States and reported

that right-to-carry-gun laws do not inhibit violent crime.

A.curb

B.induce

C.lessen

D.impel

50.Regardless of our uneasiness about stereotypes, numerous studies have shown clear difference between Chinese and western parenting.

A.specifications

B.sensations

C.conventions

D.conservations

Part Ⅲ Cloze (10%)

Directions: In this section there is a passage with ten numbered blanks. For each blank, there

It was the kind of research that gave insight into how flu

strains could mutate so quickly. The same branch of research

to humans. Parsing ( 分析

provide clues to ___52___ the next potential superflu, which

This potential killer also has a number: 59%. According to WHO, nearly three-fifths of the people who ___53___ H5N1

since 2003 died from the virus, which was first reported

___54___ humans in Hong Kong in 1997 before a more serious

___55___ occurred in Southeast Asia between 2003 and 2004. Some researchers argue that those mortality numbers are exaggerated because WHO only ___56___ cases in which

victims are sick enough to go to the hospitals for treatment.

___57___, compare that to the worldwide mortality rate of the 1918 pandemic; it may have killed roughly 50 million people, but that was only 10% of the number of people infected, according to a 2006 estimate.

H5N1's saving grace--and the only reason we're not

2003. But ___58___ its lethality, and the chance it could tum

research to be exploding, with labs ___59___ the virus's

animals and___60___ to humans, and hoping to discover a

vaccine that could head off a pandemic.

参考答案:

1听力

Section A Short Conversations

1. A. To have a coffee.?

2. B. They rarely listen to him.?

3. D. His patience with patients.?

4. A. 2:30 pm today.?

5. D. He should take one pill 30 minutes before sleep for 30 days.?

6. C. Have a drink or bite in a bar.?

7. D. Monday, the 20th.?

8. C. Marc De Weck.?

9. D. That's an impossible question to answer.?

10. D. The woman's sister-in-law.?

11. A. It's an benign tumor.?

12. A. He is a hematologist.?

13. D. Because he is applying for emigration to Australia.?

14. B. She wants to take her luggage to the car by herself.?

15. C. Annoyed.?

?

Section B

Long Conversation?

16. B. Atrivial illness.

17. C. Stuffed nose.

18. A. A cold.

19. C. Whether the doctor should prescribe an antibiotic.

20. A. Nice and patient.

?

Passage One

21. B. Just from the number of texts they sent.

22. D. 2,300 psychology students.

23. B. Image and wealth.

24. C. 12% of the survey-takers texted at least 300 times a day.

25. A. Too much texting can make you shallow.

?

Passage Two

26. C. Improved health.

27. C. A 12-week aerobic exercise program.

28. B. Exercise should be encouraged, weight loss less emphasized.

29. D. To enjoy the marvelous feeling of exercise.

30. A. Exercise: Value beyong Weight Loss.?

2词汇

Section A

31. A adverse

32. C. flush out

33. B. alleviate

34. C. generate

35. A. equivalent

?

36. B. intelligibly

37. A. dominate

38. C. spontaneously

39. A. vent

40. D. bond

?

Section B

41. B. sleepy

42. D. widespread

43. C. plenty of

44. C. illuminated

45. D. replacement

46. A. extremely

47. C. deteriorated

48. C. infected

49. A. curb

50. C. conventions

51. A. interface

52. B. stopping

53. D. contracted

54. A. in

55. D. outbreak

56. A. counts

57. D. still

58. A. given

59. C. parsing

60. C. potentially

阅读理解答案

Passage One

61. A. warn us against the rampant abuse of antibiotics everywhere

62. A. the pre-antibiotic era will return

63. A. has developed resistant bacteria worldwide

64. B. the existing increasingly ineffectual drugs in the market

65. D. helplessness

?

Passage Two

66. C. stay in the forefront of science

67. B. the question period after each talk

68. A. does not change with times

69. B. expose themselves to novel ideas and new approaches

70. C. How to design scientific meetings

?

Passage Three

71. D. the human tendency to underestimate the harmful effects on the planet

72. D. the definite huge uncertainties about the climatic effects

73. A. the successors are also damaging

74. D. to explore solar energy and its storage

75. B. humanity's energy supplies

?

Passage Four

76. A. how to facilitate their creativity

77. B. the evidence-based preliminary results for grant application

78. D. benefited from the system he advocates

79. C. to encourage starting scientists to be innovative

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