时态语态考点及练习
考点1 一般时态★★★★★
1. 一般现在时
(1)表示现在的习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示频度的时间状语连用,
如usually, often, always, sometimes, every day等。
(2)表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。
(3)表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或者规定的行为, 只限于go, come, leave, start, stop, arrive等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 这列火车明早六点出发。
(4)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般(现在)时代替一般将来时。
2. 一般过去时
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用yesterday, last year, in 1995, the other day等作时间状语。
(2)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
He said he would not go if it rained.
他说过如果下雨, 他不会去的。
【典题印证】
—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and (stay)there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
3. 一般将来时
(1)一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态, 即单纯的将来事实。
(2)三类表示一般将来时的特殊结构:
①be going to do sth. 表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。
The dark clouds are gathering, so it is going to rain.
乌云密布, 眼看就要下雨了。
②be to do sth.表示按计划或安排即将要做某事, 或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。We are to obey these rules when we go into the library.
进入图书馆时我们要遵守这些规定。
③be about to do sth. 表示即将要发生某事。该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用, 但常与when引导的时间状语从句连用。
The train is about to leave. 火车即将开出。
【点津】will do sth. 有时候强调“临时的、当即的决定”, 意为“要去做某事”。
―Where is the telephone book? 电话簿呢?
―I'll go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)A boy on a bike ______ (catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
2. (2014·重庆高考)You'd better write down her phone number before you ______ (forget)it.
3. (2013·广东高考)Suddenly, he ______ (find)that he had run out of salt.
4. (2013·山东高考)I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ____
(be)pretty good.
Do you think Mom and Dad ______(be)late? —)5. (2013·北京高考．
—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
6. (2013·湖南高考)Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _______ (bother)us.
7. (2013·江苏高考)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ____ (have)a rough ride.
8. (2012·湖南高考)Don't worry. The hard work that you do now
_____________(repay)later in life.
考点2 进行时态★★★★★
1. 现在进行时
(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作、存在的状态或者表示现阶段正在进行的动作、存在的状态(说话时动作不一定进行或存在)。
(2)一些特定的表示动作趋向性的短暂性动词come, go, leave, start, open, arrive, begin, return等常用现在进行时表将来。
He is returning from Beijing next week. 他下周要从北京回来。
(3)现在(或者过去)进行时态与always, constantly, often, forever, continually等副词连用表示说话者的“赞叹、厌烦、不满”等感情色彩。
The girl is always talking aloud in public.
这个女孩总是在公众面前大声喧哗。
2. 过去进行时
(1)过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作或者存在的状态。
She was writing a book about China last year, but I don't know whether she has finished it. 去年她一直在写一本关于中国的书, 但我不知道她是否已经写完。
(2)表示过去一个动作发生时另外一个动作正在进行。
She was watching TV when a burglar broke into her house.
当一名窃贼破门而入的时候, 她正在看电视。
(3)过去进行时可以表示按计划、安排在过去将要发生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词时, 也可以用过去进行时表示过去按照计划安排将要发生的动作。Yesterday he said he was leaving for Canada.
昨天他说他要动身去加拿大。
3. 将来进行时
表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作, 或按预测将来会发生的事情。常用的时间状语有: soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, in two days, tomorrow evening等。This time next week I'll be lying on the beach, enjoying the sunshine. 下星期这个时候我就会躺在沙滩上享受阳光了。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2014·重庆高考)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ___________ (come)until yesterday.
2. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)We ___________(leave)very early so we packed the night before.
workers
the because temporarily off cut been has supply water )The (2013·天津高考3.
____________(repair)one of the main pipes.
4. (2013·湖南高考)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I'm so sorry. But I _________(do)my homework.
5. (2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ____________(expect) us.
6. (2013·江西高考)I __________(come)to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
7. (2013·四川高考)Hurry up, kids! The school bus _________(wait)for us!
考点3 完成时态★★★★★
1. 现在完成时
(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 常用的时间状语:
already, so far, never, just, before, recently等。
He hasn't heard of the news about the lost child so far.
他到目前为止还未听说有关这个失踪小孩的消息。
(2)表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态, 甚至延续到将来。常与since, for以及so
far, now, today, this week(month, year), for a long time, in the past/last few years, these days等连用。
We have learnt 500 words these days.
(3)现在完成时还可以用在时间和条件状语从句中, 表示将来某时完成的动作。
Please return the book to me when you have finished it.
你看完这本书后请还给我。
【点津】注意牢记以下固定句型: ①It is/has been+时间段+ since. . . 表示“自从……以
来已经……”。
It is/has been ten years since I graduated from the university.
我已经从这所大学毕业十年了。
②This/It/That is the first/second/third. . . time that. . . 表示“这/那是(某人)第
几次做某事”, that从句中要用现在完成时。
This is the first time that I have been here.
这是我第一次来这里。
2. 过去完成时
(1)表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作, 强调“过去的过去”之意。常与by, before等介词短语或状语从句连用或用于有上下文暗示的句子。
By the end of last year, we had accomplished the project completely. 到去年年底,
我们已经彻底完成了该工程。
(2)表示意向的动词, 如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等, 用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
We had expected that you would be able to win the match.
我们本来预料的是你能赢得这场比赛的。
【点津】注意固定句型①This/It/That was the first/second/third. . . time that. . .
表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”, that从句中要用过去完成时。
This was the first time that I had been here.
主句均用过去完成, 两个句型中no sooner. . . than. . . 和hardly. . . when. . . ②．时。
Hardly had the match started when we arrived.
我们一到场, 比赛就开始了。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2014·安徽高考)The twins, who ___________(finish)their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
2. (2014·浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she
________(see)most of the guests before.
3. (2014·陕西高考)During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________________(recommend).
4. (2014·北京高考)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ___________ (start)when I arrived.
5. (2014·大纲版全国卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody
________(see)them since.
6. (2013·山东高考)—Oh no! We're too late. The train _______(leave). —That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.
7. (2013·浙江高考)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____________(increase) sharply.
8. (2013·辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he
_______(have)it for a very long time.
9. (2013·湖南高考)—Have you heard about the recent election?
—Sure, it ________(be)the only thing on the news for the last three days.
考点4 现在完成进行时和过去将来时★★★
1. 现在完成进行时
(1)常用来表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作。
I'm very tired. I have been checking the students' papers all the morning.
我很累。我整个上午都在批改学生的试卷。
(2)表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直在反复进行的动作。
I have been calling him many times this morning, but there's no answer.
今天上午我给他打了很多次电话, 但目前一直没有收到答复。
2. 过去将来时
过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即过去将来时是“立足过去, 着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中。
I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon.
我听说他们不久要回到上海。
【点津】判断这种时态的依据是要有表示过去的“动作”, 而不一定是单纯的时间。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2014·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening, we
_______________(try)to make our environment more beautiful.
Tony, why are your eyes red? —)2. (2014·江西高考．
—I ________________(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.
3. (2013·福建高考)The girl has a great interest in sport and
______________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
考点5 被动语态★★★
1. 不能用被动语态的特殊动词
(1)系动词类(look, seem, feel, taste, sound, prove, appear等)。
(2)表示主语特征的词(read, wash, write, sell, wear, lock等), 常与not, hardly, well, easily, badly, nicely等副词连用。
This kind of cloth washes easily. 这种布料容易洗。
2. get构成的表示被动的短语
get paid/lost/hurt等。
We get paid every week. 我们按周获得薪酬。
3. 主动形式表示被动意义
(1)在need, want, require, deserve, bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面, 动名词主动形式表示
被动意义, 其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing/to be repaired. 这房子需要修理。
(2)在某些“主语(人/物)+be+形容词+不定式”中不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant,
interesting等。
The problem is difficult to work out. 这道题很难计算出。
(3)be to rent/blame/let主动形式表被动意义。
Who is to blame for the mistake? 谁应为此错误接受谴责?
The houses are to let. 这些房子有待出租。
用所给词的适当时态和语态填空
1. (2014·广东高考)We ________(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, but for the week after.
2. (2014·辽宁高考)Tai Chi _______(call)“shadow boxing”in English. It asks you
to act like water.
3. (2014·天津高考)We won't start the work until all the preparations
______________(make).
4. (2014·大纲版全国卷)Unless some extra money _______(find), the theatre will close.
5. (2013·北京高考)—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants ______________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.
Hamlet _____________(make) into (2013·北京高考)Shakespeare's 6. playat least ten different films over the past years.
7. (2013·上海高考)The school board is made up of parents who
________________(elect)to make decisions about school affairs.
8. (2013·湖南高考)If nothing ______(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
高考集训
When are you leaving for Chicago? —). (2015·承德模拟1．
—As soon as we __________ (complete)the project.
2. Listen to the music! That's what I __________ (play)in a competition last July.
3. I __________ (wear)glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm.
4. Although all of the apples have been tasted, none of them __________ (taste)good.
5. There are lots of problems in your hometown, but we're happy to see many of them __________ (solve).
6. Up to now, the program __________ (save)thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
7. The other day, they __________ (have)a party when they heard a loud noise from downstairs.
8. (2015·保定模拟)—Why don't we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it __________ (repair).
9. (2015·银川模拟)—You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I __________ (study)French in Sichuan University for four years.
10. All his attention __________ (fix)on the computer game he was playing, so he even didn't notice his mother enter the room.
11. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __________ (give)to half a dozen other groups.
12. (2015·邯郸模拟)—Roderick had an accident yesterday.
—How come? He __________ (drive)very carefully.
13. (2015·石家庄模拟)—Have you seen your nephew lately?
—Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I __________ (not see)him for three years.
14. Some teenagers __________ (damage)their health because they often expose themselves to so many electric products.
Waiting for Anya? )—Have you read a book called 15. (2015·大连模拟—Who __________ (write)it?
16. On Monday mornings it usually __________ (take)me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
17. My brother fell while he __________ (ride)his bicycle and hurt himself.
18. (2015·洛阳模拟)—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?
—I'm sorry, but by then I __________ (fly)to Beijing. How about five?
19. (2015·承德模拟)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I __________ (change)my mind.
20. (2015·锦州模拟)—Have you heard about that fire in the market?
—Yes, fortunately no one __________ (hurt).
定语从句练习
1. A dog is the only thing on earth _________ loves you more than he loves himself.
2. Wolves are highly social animals _________ success depends on cooperation.
3. I would like to take this opportunity to thank my leader, without _________ support
our program could not have been completed so smoothly.
easily. tears _________ of none with, card a make to paper of kinds three are There
4.
5. He wrote a letter _________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
6. (2015·大连模拟)Do you still remember the food company _________ my father visited ten years ago?
7. _________ has been mentioned many times, serving the people is our first policy.
8. (2015·承德模拟)Life is like a long race in _________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
9. (2015·宝鸡模拟)We all like our English teacher, from _________ we have learned
a lot.
10. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, without _________ we can't live.
11. (2015·哈尔滨模拟)Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _________ none of us worked out.
12. I refuse to accept the blame for something _________ was someone else's fault.
13. Children who are not active or _________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
14. Do you know the way in _________ he worked out the problem?
15. I will never forget the day _________ ShenzhouⅩwas sent up into space.
16. She passed the driving test, _________ surprised everyone.
17. This is the worst way _________ we can use to deal with the problem.
18. Do you know the man with _________ Mr. Black talked just now?
19. Such a book _________ you bought is not worth buying.
20. He lives in the room _________ window faces south.
名词性从句练习题
1. (2015·邯郸模拟)I wondered _________ you had finished reading the book that I lent to you, so I called you this morning.
2. Nothing can change the fact _________ the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.
3. Science and technology is developing rapidly and it's hard to predict _________ the world will look like in another 20 years.
4. (2015·锦州模拟) _________ I am concerned about is whether you can provide us with the most up-to-date information.
5. The news _________ house prices will fall has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.
6. (2015·银川模拟) _________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
7. (2015·保定模拟)We are thinking about _________ can be admitted into our club. The number of members is limited.
8. (2015·沈阳模拟)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _________ suits you best.
9. (2015·大连模拟)He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning
表格式一般现在时态和语态 2. Jenny (has) a good friend? 3. Brian （not live) in China. 4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 5. If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park. 6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday. 7.He （help）the old man every week . 8.The old man （help）by him every week. 9.The building (visit) by many people every year.
一一般现在时 （一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作， 句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. （二）标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever，every week (day, year, month…), once /twice a week, on Sundays, （三）谓语动词构成： 1 be动词的一般现在时：am is are（"是"，“在”） 2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候： （1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形 （2）主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数（除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加s或es． （温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句） （四）.基本结构： 1，肯定句：主语+谓语（+其他的） He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. （主语He是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s） Tom and Tim both have medium height. He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much. 2，否定句：主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance . He isn’t a worker. 3，一般疑问句：Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他？（把be或者do does 提到主语的前面）Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher? 4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from? （五) 一般现在时态用法 （1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用： eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning. （2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。 eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. （3）表示客观、普遍真理 eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100℃The moon moves round the earth。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. （4）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 （六）一般现在时态的考点：
初中英语时态总结表格 篇一：初中英语时态总结表格 动词的时态和语态 一、动词时态 1. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets out.(09年上海高考)A. would sell B. had sellC. have sellD. was selling 解析1:答案为B。本题考查时态。根据句意:Mary利用午饭时间去了售票处,但是所有的票都已卖完了。过去完成时表示过去某时 前已发生的情况,所以 B 选项为正确答案。 2.---Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend --- TerryNever! She 年上海高考题)A. has hate B. hated C. will hateD. hates 解析2:答案为D。本题考查时态.。根据句意:你知道Terry本周末是否会去野营Terry她从不去野营！她讨厌帐篷和新鲜空气！此句中动词表示的是经常性的行为，应该选用一般现在时态。 解题技巧: 遵循时态一致。也就是说应由主句谓语的时态决定 从句的谓语时态。 一般原则是： 1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时，从句的谓语根据具体情 况使用任何时态。 e.g. He says that he lives in Wuhan. We hope that there will be many people at your party
today. 2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候，从句的谓语必须使用过去 范围的时态。 e.g. He said he was writing a novel. The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.He said his father had been an engineer. 3、当从句表示客观事实，科学真理等时，即使主句谓语用了 过去式的各种时态，从句谓语也应用一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher told them the earth moves around the sun. 4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况 : 利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时，还应注意，若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、 建议、劝告等的动词，从句谓语只能用虚拟语气，不能遵循时态一致 原则。e.g. We insisted that we do it ourselves. 二、动词的语态 年上海高考) A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned 解析1:答案为B。本题考查语态.根据题意:在最近这段恐怖活动期间,人们经常被告诫不要去碰任何无人看管的包裹。主语people 与谓语动词warn之间是被动关系,且时间状语表示过去一段时间内,所以答案为B。 2. In recent years many f ootball club as business to make a profit. (08年上海高考) A. have run B. have been run
高考英语语法知识点专题复习—时态及语态 时态及语态---基础篇 一．被动语态的时态： 1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词 2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词 3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词 4. 现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词 5. 现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词 6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词 二．主动语态变被动语态的变法： 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。 备注： 1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。 2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。 3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。 三．特殊情况的被动语态： 1. 带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾) 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。 1). give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。 give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .
2). buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss. 3. 在see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时，doing不变。 I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now . 4. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ . 四．注意事项： 1. 有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： last, have, own …..belong to, suit…fine, 2. 不及物动词是没有被动语态： happen, take place, appear, hold (容纳)
英语动词时态语态知识点详解 一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 例句： He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有： 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/ the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter+宾语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more…the more…(越……越……) 的句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 例句： We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。 Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。Marry is leaving on Friday.
高考常考动词时态语态 考点透析 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
高考常考动词时态语态考点透析 知识清单 1.熟知九种基本时态的构成； 2. 九种基本时态的用法及重点； 3. 一般过去时态与现在时态用法上的侧重点； 4. 被动语态的基本形式； 5. 被动语态中特殊情况； 6. 与时态相关的固定句式结构。 学情分析 考生在动词时态和语态的学习过程中存在着以下几点问题： 1.考生对于时态的基本类型不能熟练掌握； 2. 不规则动词的过去式及过去分词形式不清楚； 3. 句子中的主被动意识淡； 4. 被动语态的基本形式，不能准确使用被动语态； 5. 在使用时态时，全凭所谓的语感去判断，写出来的句子中时态混乱，没有时态观念，没有章法可言。 动词时态语态的基本结构及用法(以动词do为例) 一般时 进行时((be doing)
完成时(have done) 现在完成进行时 巧记·速记 进行时，be doing，动词前是助词“be”, “现在”要用“am/is/are”，“过去”要变“was/were”，“将来”则是“will/shall be”；动词后加“ing”，巧记结构做题易。
完成时，have done，动词前是助词“have”，“现在”要用“ha s/have”，“过去”勿忘变“had”；动词要用过去分词，这点千万别忘记。 现在完成进行时，“现在完成+进行”，一人身兼两人职。 考点一一般现在时态(do/does) 1表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象。 As is known to us, the sun ____(rise) in the east and ___(set) in the west. 2表示习惯性、经常性的动作或经常存在的状态,时间状语有always, often, usually, sometimes, every day/year, on Sundays, once a week。 Some senior 3 students ___(got) up at 5：20 every day including Sunday. 3在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表将来。 If city noises _________(not, keep) from increasing, people will have to shout to be heard. 4表示按时刻表、计划规定要发生的动作，常见的动词有： come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等。 The plane _____(take) off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday. [典例1][2015·四川成都一诊]It's probable that the rocket ________ (date) from about 2,000 years ago in China. [典例2][2015·北京东城区期末]_____________________________________，we will carry out the plan next week. (完成句子) 除非你有不同意见，否则我们下周就执行该计划了。 考点二一般过去时态(did) 1表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用时间比较具体yesterday (morning), two years ago, last night/year, in 1990, in the past, the day before yesterday, the other day)或上下文语境有暗示，或由于地点的转变而导致同一个动作用过去时态。
英语语法：初中英语动词时态和语态讲解 （一）动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。 英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如： a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. earth moves around the sun. 2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如： a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside. 3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如： a. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。 a. I like English very much. b. The story sound very interesting. 5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。 2.一般现在时的用法 1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。 a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. b. He worked in a factory in 1986. 2)表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea. 注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。“would + 动词原形”没有“现在不再……”含义。另外“to be used to +名词（动名词）”表示“习惯于…..” a. I am used to the climate here. b. He is used tomming in winter. 3.一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
时态语态考点及练习 考点 1一般时态★★★★★ 1.一般现在时 (1) 表示现在的习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示频度的时间状语连用, 如 usually, often, always, sometimes, every day 等。 (2) 表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。 (3) 表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或者规定的行为, 只限于 go, come, leave, start, stop, arrive 等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 这列火车明早六点出发。 (4)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般( 现在 ) 时代替一般将来时。 2. 一般过去时 (1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用 yesterday, last year, in 1995, the other day 等作时间状语。 (2)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 He said he would not go if it rained. 他说过如果下雨,他不会去的。 【典题印证】 —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and(stay)there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. 3.一般将来时 (1) 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态, 即单纯的将来事实。 (2) 三类表示一般将来时的特殊结构: ①be going to do sth. 表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。 The dark clouds are gathering, so it is going to rain. 乌云密布 , 眼看就要下雨了。 ②be to do sth. 表示按计划或安排即将要做某事, 或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。We are to obey these rules when we go into the library. 进入图书馆时我们要遵守这些规定。 ③be about to do sth. 表示即将要发生某事。该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用, 但常与 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。 The train is about to leave. 火车即将开出。 【点津】 will do sth. 有时候强调“临时的、当即的决定” , 意为“要去做某事”。 ―Where is the telephone book? 电话簿呢? ―I ’ll go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2014 ·新课标全国卷Ⅱ )A boy on a bike ______ (catch)my attenti on. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 2.(2014 ·重庆高考 )You’d better write down her phone number before you ______ (forget)it. 3. (2013 ·广东高考 )Suddenly, he ______ (find)that he had run out of salt. 4. (2013 ·山东高考 )I didn ’t think I ’d like the mov ie, but actually it ____ (be)pretty good. 5. (2013 ·北京高考 ) — Do you think Mom and Dad ______(be)late?
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart. 答案：carries 解析：考查时态。句意：任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍 金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知，此句表示的是客观事实， 故应用一般现在时。 2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten. 答案：have been dreaming 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”，即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现 在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。 3. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? —No. I ________(attend) a lecture then. 答案：will be attending 解析：考查时态。句意：——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。 4. (2014·陕西高三教学质量检测)—Why is the road so crowded? —The two new underground lines ________(build). 答案：are being built 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：——路上怎么这么拥挤?——两条新地铁线路正在修建中。语境叙述的是与现在相关的动作，地铁线路正在被修建，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 5. (2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting? —Impossible now. He ________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（7）：动词时态和语态含解析 李仕才 【考点解读】 一、动词的时态 1．一般现在时 (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。句中常用often, usually, every day等时间状语。 Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers. On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (2)表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象，无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。 “Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，“because every step shows.” —So what is the procedure? —All the applicants are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority. (3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用现在时代替将来时。 My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa. (4)表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于少数动词。如begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等。 The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday. 2．一般过去时 (1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)；用于表示过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。 I didn’t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from
（1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）： 第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）； 肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don‘t/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. （2）一般过去时 be动词＋行为动词的过去式 否定句式：在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not； was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词例如：Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般将来时 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形； 例如：He is going to work for us.
高考常考动词时态语态考点透析 知识清单 1.熟知九种基本时态的构成； 2. 九种基本时态的用法及重点； 3. 一般过去时态与现在时态用法上的侧重点； 4. 被动语态的基本形式； 5. 被动语态中特殊情况； 6. 与时态相关的固定句式结构。学情分析 考生在动词时态和语态的学习过程中存在着以下几点问题： 1.考生对于时态的基本类型不能熟练掌握； 2. 不规则动词的过去式及过去分词形式不清楚； 3. 句子中的主被动意识淡； 4. 被动语态的基本形式，不能准确使用被动语态； 5. 在使用时态时，全凭所谓的语感去判断，写出来的句子中时态混乱，没有时态观念，没有章法可言。 动词时态语态的基本结构及用法(以动词do为例) 一般时
进行时((be doing)
完成时(have done)
现在完成进行时 巧记·速记 进行时，be doing，动词前是助词“be”, “现在”要用“am/is/are”，“过去”要变“was/were”，“将来”则是“will/shall be”；动词后加“ing”，巧记结构做题易。 完成时，have done，动词前是助词“have”，“现在”要用“ha s/have”，“过去”勿忘变“had”；动词要用过去分词，这点千万别忘记。 现在完成进行时，“现在完成+进行”，一人身兼两人职。 考点一一般现在时态(do/does) 1表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象。 As is known to us, the sun ____(rise) in the east and ___(set) in the west. 2表示习惯性、经常性的动作或经常存在的状态,时间状语有always, often, usually,
初中英语时态语态总结表
Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习
时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时： 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
新目标初中英语总复习资料精品讲义(二) 动词的时态与语态的综合运用 确定正确的时态 1.根据时间状语确定时态.时间状语与时态有着密切的关系. ①. I ____ ____ (write) now. ②. I ____ __(lose) my pen yesterday. ③. We ______ _____ (study) English for two years. 2.根据上下文来确定时态 有些句子没有明显的时间状语,又不能用时态呼应规则来对照,这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系,确定正确时态. A: Where are the twins? B: They ______ (go) to visit Uncle Wang. 3.根据主从句的关系来确定时态. 4.根据语言习惯来确定时态 *come,go,leave 等趋向性动词的进行时可用来表示即将发生的动作. *永恒的真理和客观存在的状态用一般现在时. *祈使句中,或在情态动词,助动词后,谓语动词用原形 Don't (read) in the sun, will you? You'd better (stay) at home since it's raining outside. 注意所填动词的语态: Today both basketball and volleyball __ _______(play) in many countries. 确定动词的形式: 1. be busy, what/how about 等后用动词的-ing 形式. 2.在介词后一般应用动词的-ing 形式. 3.在keep, enjoy, finish, mind 等动词后采用动词的--ing 形式. 4.在动词decide, hope, wish, hate 等动词后应用动词不定式作宾语,而在ask, tell, want, teach 之后则用动词不定式的复合结构,即“ask sb. to do sth.”的形式 5.在see, hear, watch, make, let 等后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式应省略动词不定式符号“to”,但在被动句中, 应添上"to". 6.在It’s time(for sb.)to do sth. 和It's kind/nice/good of sb. to do sth. 和It takes sb. some time to do sth. 的句型中, 动词不定式短语作句子真正的主语. 7.疑问代词/副词(why 除外) + to do sth. 结构,可在句中作主语, 表语和宾语. 练习题： 1. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ________(blow) the earth away. 2. Mr. Smith kept on (ask) the players to remember-----TEAMWORK 3. Alice didn't hear what the teacher said just now, so she doesn't know how ____ (do) the problem. 4. The policeman asked the old granny to put down her heavy box and let him ______ (carry) it for her. 5.用help, happen, listen, have, ask, be, plant, miss, leave, look 的适当形式填空: (1).Wang Hai is a good comrade. He always does his best ________others. (2).Dig the hole big enough, or the trees can’t ___________well . (3).It's time for class. Let's stop _______to the teacher. (4).Her face turned red when she _______ to sing a song for all of us.