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北京理工大学研究生英语B口语考试话题

北京理工大学研究生英语B口语考试话题
北京理工大学研究生英语B口语考试话题

1Holiday+ 2.travel

Fay: Hi Jerry. The school year is almost over. Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? Jerry: I'm planning on sleeping all day, every day!

Fay: Oh, come on Jerry, you must be kidding.

Jerry: Yeah, I'm just pulling your leg. Actually, I'm intend to go to Guizhou Province.

Fay: Really? Why would you go there? It's not a very popular place.

Jerry: Exactly! It's not very popular, so it won't be too crowded. I enjoyed my trip to the Great Wall, but there were so many people.

Fay: I'm sure Guizhou won't be so crowded. But may be it?s too hot in the summer?

Jerry: No, according to one of my students, it's very cool in the summer. He said it is "natural air conditioner".

Fay: Well, that sounds good. is there anything worth seeing in Guizhou?

Jerry: Sure! For one thing, there's the beautiful natural scenery. I'm sure you've heard of the Huang Guo Shu Waterfalls. There's also the Malinghe valley which is said to be surprisingly beautiful.

Fay: Yes, I have heard of Huang Guo Shu Pubu, There are mountains everywhere in Guizhou, even in the capital city Guiyang.But if you just climb mountains and hills, you?ll get bored.

Jerry: Come on Fay, there's lots of things to do. I can go hiking in Qian Ling Park in Guiyang, and I know you've heard of Zunyi, a very historical city. It's where Mao Ze Dong became the leader of the Red Army.

Fay: when you describe it like that, it sounds really interesting! I'm sure you'll have fun, but let me give you some advice. Be sure to hold on to your wallet AND your heart!

3.bank exchange money

A: Good afternoon, madam May I help you?

B:I'd like to change some money. US dollars to RMB What's the exchange rate today?

A: According to today's exchange rate, 1 US dollar in cash is equivalent to 6 RMB yuan. B:just 6? could you please tell me why sometimes I can change more and sometimes less ?

A: ok ,you know that we call the rates for foreign currencies floating exchange rates.They often change with the international money market.That's why sometimes you have more and sometimes less . And there is also a difference between buying rate and selling rate,But all banks throughout China have the same rate when dealing with exchange transactions,though the rate has to be adjusted from time to time.

B:I see. Thanks a lot for your explanation. That means the exchange rates are ups and downs every day,as chinese economic develops well,the exchange rate may fall down in the future. so,I don?t need to exchange too much. I want to change 1,000$.Here you are.

A: Very well. This is exchange memo. Please fill in this application form,fill in your name, passport number,your nationality and sign your name, SIR.and the amount you intend to change. B: All right. Here you are, is that all right?

A: Let me see, oh, would you mind telling me your passport number, SIR?

B: Of course not. Let me see. It's E 56789.

A: Thank you, SIR. Quite well. Here is the money,6000 RMB yuan in all.Please check it and keep the exchange memo.

B:All right.

4 Environment the change of beijing?s environment

A: for environment, I find that something changed in beijing.Especially the sky,it looks very blue these days. I still remember before I left here 3 yeas ago,beijing?s environment was not very well.The sky looked gray ,the air was not clear,even I didn?t want to walking on the street.

B:Yes. recent years,beijing?s government pay more attention to the environment.They close d the factory which pollute the environment,limit on driving cars, And plant a lot of trees and flowers along the street.

A:I think the government?s measures are very efficiency! We have only one earth, so we should do our best to protect it. Everyone knows the environment is important to us. So,what?s your suggestion?

B:in my opinion,we can plant more trees to keep water and earth from running away, ride a bike or walk instead of driving cars, use paper bags or shopping baskets and so on.We can also help clean up the public places.These action help us to keep our city more clear.

A:The environment really need our effort. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our lives will be better.

B:Yes, I agree with you.All of us hope live in a place,which have blue sky and fresh air, green hills and clear water.So we must work hard!This afternoon,we will go to plant trees and flowers.Would you like to go with us?

A:Oh, of course! It?s my pleasure.

5.Education how to learn english

A:I have a question. Have you ever thought what is learning language for?

B:I think that learn language is for the exchange of ideas, communication.

A: now,I want to know,how to learn the language well? Such as English?

B:The way to learn English is to practice speaking it as often as possible. and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become.

A:I have a good idea,keep an English journal.Try to write a few sentences about your day and then recite them as many times as possible before you go to sleep.

B:yeah,good idea,This w ill teach you to “think” in English. My onpion is that you must hear English, read English, touch English,Feel English with your heart.

A:that is Keep English constantly in your mind by listening, speaking and reading every day,I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language.

B:yeah, When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language. reading about things that you like will naturally make learning more enjoyable and efficient.

A:Good.Everything is easier if you enjoy to do it.

B:yes.I think so.

A:In all,learning English takes a lot of effort, but never give up.

6.jobs Having a Hard Time Finding a Job

A: Hi B! How are you doing these days?

B: Oh, A. I'm kind of blue, actually. I'm looking for work. I can't seem to find a job.

A: I'm sorry to hear that,I heard you are working for the Hua Wei Company,You must be treated well in such a big company.Why did you leave?

B: No,no,no.That's just the surface you have seen.Actually I have to handle lots of things all by

myself.I have to check the product and do the delivery myself.Also,I have to answer many strange questions asked by the customers,but it is difficult to promote in the company.

A: Well,I unstand you.In our company,we should also try hard to satisfy our boss,which means we have to do extra work everyday,And we often work overtime on weekends without extra paying.We have little time staying with our family.

B: Exactly! So, anyway, I decided to quit and find a new job. I sent out my resume to more than twenty companies. Unfortunately, I've only had two interviews so far.

A: Have you tried looking online for a job? They're groups of people who are also looking for work. They help each other discover new opportunities.

B: That sounds great. I'll definitely try some.

7.culture culture shock

A : Hi

B ,I?ve heard that you are going to studying abroad ,it?s a new experience ,it can bring you opportunity to discover fascinating things and a feeling of freedom.

B : Oh !yeah ,in spite of this advantages, there are also some challenges I will encounter. Culture shock will be the first one.

A: yeah, I have watched several movies about western lifestyles and cultures, and really find a lot of difference. In China, when we meet a friends in the street, we may greet them by saying “Have you eaten yet?”But if you greet a foreigner with these words. They will believe that you want to invite him to a dinner.

B:Really? Too interesting. So , it’s easy to lead to misunderstanding because of different cultures.

I …ve heard that if you greet someone in western countries by saying “What are you going to do?” “Where have you been?” they think you have offend their privacy.

A: yeah,foreigners usually greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon. “Fine day, isn?t it? ” But don?t you feel it is too formal or unnecessary?

B:Yes, but that?s only our thinking. So many details need to notice. We have talked so much, but it only covers several small aspects in life. I even feel the way of life in America is completely different from mine.

A:Now that you will go there. Have you consider how to adjust yourself to adapt their cultures? B: I n fact, I have considered the problem for long time.I will keep positive to overcome these.

8.Entertainment entertainment in spare time

A:let?s talk something about entertainment, what did you do in your leisure time?

B:I like watch TV, listen music and so on. With TV, you have fast news coverage, and images too. some TV program are very interesting, like Happy camp and Running man in Hunan TV.what about you?

A:sounds good, as for me,I like read newspaper instead, because there are a lot of opinions and comments.at the same time,I want to be a little queit,watching TV is too noise for me.

B:that?s a good choice.what about music,what kind of music you like most,classical or pop music? A:classical music is my favorite, it can make me calm down when I am a little upset,and l' ve heard that listening to Mozart can make you more intelligent.

B: ReaIly? l've never heard that before. I Iike pop music, pop music makes me very exciting,listen Classical music is a bit too heavy for me. I can't get fully relaxed in it.

A: Do you have a favorite singer?

B:Maybe zhoujielun.I have listened his songs for seven years. Although I can?t hear from him clearly. I have to say it?s a kind of enjoyment listen to his songs. And he also have a special esteem about his movie. But he got married now.

A: that?s a pity,a-ha! I don?t like any pop star,but I like some musician,such as Langlang,Liyundi,they are so great.

B: yes ,I agree,when I was 8 in primary school. I started to learn piano,it?s really difficult,so tobe a musician is not so simple.

9.phone call advantage and disadvantage of smart phone

A: What are you unboxing?

B: This is my new smart phone. It has every feature under the sun!

A: Every feature ?you are crazy about it.

B: It has a high quality camera and video camera, and it?s a videophone. It has a great GPS program, too. The touch-screen and the keyboard are easy to use . Even a child can use it.

A: Yeah, so, we can use phones to surf the Internet, update our personal micro blog, and upload our latest photos at any place, anytime. It seems that we can?t leave without smart phone. It is become an indispensable part in our daily life.

B: Well, there are always something new on the phone. It is can be interesting, mysterious and various. So people are eager to spend much time on their phones, want to know what is happening around them.

A: But, we can see some people are addicted to smart phones, which already have affected their normal life. especially teenagers.

B: Yeah, Lacking of good self-control, they are fragile to the smart phone addiction. But we should do other things ,life is not phone, we have family, friends, and other things worth to do. B:Right,so,let?s take a walk now.

10 health health habit

A: nowdays,people pay more and more attation on healthy,they watch health TV channel,read health papers.but,in my personal opinion, It?s important to have a balance diet. Do you eat meat and vegetables every day?

B: I don?t like meat very much, but I eat vegetables almost every day. Potato,tomoto,cabbage, mushroom and so on. I think fruit is heathy for our body, I like apple and peers.besides,I like green tea, It?s good for health!

A: sounds good. For drinking, boys always drink a lot of beer with friends,that?s bad for our health. B: yes, another way keep health is to do some exercise. Iam strongly recommend that you can do some outdoors activities,such as running ,swimming, How often do you exercise now?

A: I never go to a gym. It?s too expensive.i keep running, 2-3 times a week, about 2-3kelometers,also,I like to do plank,it doesn?t need to much space,you can do it everywhere you like,and it?s easy to do, you don?t need other?s help.

B:I like running and plank both.i try to do them once,but I don?t have the willpower to stick to this habit.

A: I am your supervisor if you want.

B:it could not be better.

北京理工大学843-控制工程基础考研心得

本资料由理硕教育整理,理硕教育是全国唯一专注于北理工考研辅导的学校,相对于其它机构理硕教育有得天独厚的优势。丰富的理工内部资料资源与人力资源确保每个学员都受益匪浅,确保理硕教育的学员初试通过率89%以上,复试通过率接近100%,理硕教育现开设初试专业课VIP一对一,假期集训营,复试VIP一对一辅导,满足学员不同的需求。因为专一所以专业,理硕教育助您圆北理之梦。详情请查阅理硕教育官网 一.基础概念 1.闭环系统:有反馈的系统(对应开环系统,一般的系统都是负反馈系统)。 2.控制系统的分类: (1)按照控制目标分类:恒值(目标值不变),随动(目标值变化且未知),过程(目标值变化且已知) (2)按照输入输出关系分类:线性(满足叠加关系的系统),非线性(不满足叠加关系的系统)(3)按照控制信号的形式分类:连续,离散,概率 (4)按照输入输出个数:经典(单输入单输出),现代(多输入多输出) 3.控制系统的组成: 4.传递函数:零初始条件下,输出与输入的拉氏变换之比。要注意传函一般是真分式,即分子阶数小于分母阶数。传函只与系统结构有关,与输入输出无关。 5.一阶系统:注意增益以及时间常数 6.二阶系统:注意阻尼比与固有频率(表达式,阻尼比小于1的系统叫欠阻尼系统),掌握相关量的计算(上升时间,超调量,调节时间,峰值时间),掌握其对阶跃、斜坡、加速度信号的响应。

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