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小升初四大时态及习题

小升初四大时态及习题
小升初四大时态及习题

英语四大时态总复习

一般现在时

一、一般现在时的形式以及定义

二、一般现在时的基本用法

1. 表示事物的性质、特征以及经常性的行为,常与always, often, usually, every day等词连用。

Tom usually comes to school late. Tom 经常上学迟到。

2. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

3. 用在格言、谚语中。

No pains, no gains.不劳而获。

一般过去时

一、一般过去时的定义以及形式

二、一般过去时的基本用法

1. 表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday, last night, several years ago等连用。

I took a bus to school last Friday.上周五我坐公交车去上学。

2. 表示在过去的某段时间里,经常或反复发生的动作或状态。

They had a walk after supper last year. 他们去年经常晚饭后散步。

一般将来时

一、一般将来时的定语以及形式

二、一般将来时的基本用法

1. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,常与将来的时间状语tomorrow, next week等连用。

She will be back tomorrow.她明天就回来。

2. 表示将来某一时间内经常发生的动作或状态。

We’ll have a test every Monday this year. 今年的每一个周一我们都有考试。

巧学妙计

Be going to 指当前已计划过或思考过的意图和打算;will/ shall 表示未事先思考或未计划的意图。Be going to 还可以表明马上要发生,而will则表明说话者的观点、主观意识。

I’m going to visit mu aunt this week. 我打算这周去看望姑姑。(事先经过思考)

I’ll open the door. 我去开门。(未经事先考虑)

现在进行时

一、现在进行时的定义以及形式

二、现在进行时的基本用法

1.表示此时此刻正在发生或进行的动作,常与now, today连用。

It’s raining hard now.正在下大雨。

2.表示现在一段时间内进行的动作,常与this month, this week

等连用。

The farmers are working hard these days. 这些天农民工们工

作很忙。

3.现在进行时可表将来的动作。

They’re seeing me next week. 他们下周来看我。

巧学妙计

See, come, go, leave, start, begin 等词可用现在进行时表示表将来的意义。

不规则的动词过去式。

(1)不变cut(剪)hurt(受伤)hit(打)let(让)put(放)read(读)(2)改i为o drive-drove(开车)ride-rode(骑)

rise-rose(升起)write-wrote (写)win-won(赢)(3)该i为a begin-began(开始)drink-drank(喝)sit-sat(坐)

give-gave(给)sing-sang(唱歌)swim-swam(游泳)

(4)改为aught catch-caught(抓住)teach-taught(教)

(5)改为ought buy-bought(买)bring-brought(带来)

think-thought(思考)

(6)改eep为ept sleep-slept(睡觉)sweep-swept(打扫)

keep-kept(保持)

(7)改a/ow为ew blow-blew(吹)know-knew (知道)

throw-threw(扔)draw-drew(画画)

(8)其它形式am/is-was(是)are-were(是)come-came(来)

do-did(做)eat-ate(吃)fall-fell(落下)find-found(找到)feel-felt(感觉)get-got(得到)forget-forgot(忘记)go-went(去)have-had(有)hear-heard(听)lose-lost(丢失)meet-met(见面)make-made(制造)run-ran(跑步)say-said(说)see-saw(看见)sell-sold(卖)send-sent(寄)speak-spoke(讲)

take-took(带走)tell-told(告诉)wake-woke(醒)

六年级英语复习资料(一)——句式变换一、把一般现在时改为过去时。

(1)①I am a student.(改be动词) am/ is/ are——was/were

______________________________________________________________________

②He is a doctor.

______________________________________________________________________

③She is a teacher.

______________________________________________________________________

④They are my friends.

______________________________________________________________________

(2)①Tom goes to school by bike.(改动词)

______________________________________________________________________

②I like mangoes.

______________________________________________________________________

③They play basketball.

______________________________________________________________________

二、把一般现在时改为现在进行时。(现在进行时:be+Ving)

1)I go to the park.

_____________________________________________________________________

2)They listen to the radio.

_____________________________________________________________________

3)She does her homework.

_____________________________________________________________________

三、把一般现在时改为一般将来时。(将来时:be going to/will+V原)

1)I go to the park.

_____________________________________________________________________

2)They watch TV every day.

_____________________________________________________________________

3)Jenny sings a song .

_____________________________________________________________________

四.按要求改写成相对应的时态。

1)I buy a can of cola.

①____________________________________________(一般过去时)

②____________________________________________(现在进行时)

③____________________________________________(一般将来时) 2)She washed face yesterday.

①____________________________________________(一般现在时)

②____________________________________________(现在进行时)

③____________________________________________(一般将来时)

3)They are visiting their relatives.

①____________________________________________(一般现在时)

②____________________________________________(现在过去时)

③____________________________________________(一般将来时) 4)Tom and Ben are going to go to Beijing.

①____________________________________________(一般现在时)

②____________________________________________(一般过去时)

③____________________________________________(现在进行时)

小升初四大时态及习题

英语四大时态总复习 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的形式以及定义 二、一般现在时的基本用法 1. 表示事物的性质、特征以及经常性的行为,常与always, often, usually, every day等词连用。 Tom usually comes to school late. Tom 经常上学迟到。 2. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从升起。 3. 用在格言、谚语中。 No pains, no gains.不劳而获。 一般过去时 一、一般过去时的定义以及形式

二、一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday, last night, several years ago等连用。 I took a bus to school last Friday.上周五我坐公交车去上学。 2. 表示在过去的某段时间里,经常或反复发生的动作或状态。 They had a walk after supper last year. 他们去年经常晚饭后散步。 一般将来时 一、一般将来时的定语以及形式 二、一般将来时的基本用法 1. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,常与将来的时间状语tomorrow, next week等连用。

She will be back tomorrow.她明天就回来。 2. 表示将来某一时间经常发生的动作或状态。 We’ll have a test every Monday this year. 今年的每一个周一我们都有考试。 巧学妙计 Be going to 指当前已计划过或思考过的意图和打算;will/ shall 表示未事先思考或未计划的意图。Be going to 还可以表明马上要发生,而will则表明说话者的观点、主观意识。 I’m going to visit mu aunt this week. 我打算这周去看望姑姑。(事先经过思考) I’ll open the door. 我去开门。(未经事先考虑) 现在进行时 一、现在进行时的定义以及形式 二、现在进行时的基本用法 1.表示此时此刻正在发生或进行的动作,常与now, today连用。 It’s raining hard now.正在下大雨。 2.表示现在一段时间进行的动作,常与this month, this week等 连用。

小学英语四大时态结构讲解

一般过去时的陈述句:主语+动词过去式+宾语 一般过去时的否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ was/were not +宾语 一般过去时的一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语?was/were +主语+宾语? ① 示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时 间状语连用,如:yesterday, last night, in 1999, two weeks ago等。 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表 示频度的副词连用。 ③规则动词过去式的构成如下: 1)在动词原形末尾+ed: look—looked, play—played 2)结尾是e的动词+d: live—lived, hope—hoped 3)结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节词,先双写这 个辅音字母,再+ed: stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4)结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变y为i,再+ed: study —studied, carry—carried ④不规则动词要逐一记忆,可参考不规则动词表。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句::特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句一般过去时态: (1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用―last week, just now, yesterday‖等词。(2)be 动词的过去式: am/is—wa

s are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。(3)过去式基本结构肯定句(Positive)动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句(N egati ve) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did yo u do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结 尾+d liked 辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept te ach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt dri nk drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write w rote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw dre w sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew

小升初专题复习--四种基本时态

小升初专题复习--四种基本时态 一般现在时 1、含义:表示经常、习惯性动作、爱好、客观事实、真理等。 2、典型句子:What do yo u usually do …? —I usually play basketball。 What does he/she usually do…? —She usually goes to the park。 3、标志词(频度副词) 4. 人称表格复习

※一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,谓语动词的变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接加s,例如:get→gets. 2.以o、sh、ch结尾的动词,加es . 例如:do→does. 3.辅音字母加y结尾,改y为i,加es. 例加:study→studies. 一般过去时 1、含义:表示过去发生的动作与状态 2、典型句子:I went to the zoo yesterday. Mary didn’t go to sc hool yesterday. What did he/she do…? What did you do…? Did you see Lucy last night? 3、表示过去的时间状语(标志词) just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week, last night, last weekend, last year, last month, two weeks ago, five years ago, this morning.

※一般过去时中,动词过去式的构成规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ed. 例如: visit→visited. 2.以不发音字母结尾,加d. 例如:live→lived. 3.以辅音字母+y结尾,把y改为i, 加ed. 例如:study→studied. 4.重读闭音节结尾的词,双写末尾字母加ed 例如:stop→stopped. 5.不规则变化例如:go→went. cut→cut.teach→taught 一般将来时 1、含义:表示将要发生的动作与状态 2、典型句子:What are you going to do…? I am going to play football tomorrow. What is he/she going to do…? I will go to shanghai tomorrow 3、一般将来时标志词 tomorrow、soon、next week/ month/ year/ summer/holiday、in+时间段.

小学英语四大时态总结及练习题

你知道时态是什么意思吗?时态代表什么吗? 小学英语就四个时态,你掌握了吗? 时态动词变形名称动词变形规则各举一例 一般现在时动词变 第三人称单数形 式 1.一般情况下 2.动词结尾是ch, sh, s, x 3.动词结尾是o 4.结尾是辅音字母加y 1.不规则动词 一般过去时动词变过去式 2.一般情况下 3.动词结尾是e 4.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 5.结尾是辅音字母加y 6.不规则动词 一般将来时Be going to + Will+ 现在进行时动词变动名词 1.一般情况下 2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词 7.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 3.以y结尾的动词 4.以ie结尾的动词 你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗? 勤加练习,百战不殆 I.把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。 1. clean-- 2. go-- 3. have-- 4. do- 5.play-- 6. fly-- 7. come-- brush- 9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask-- 12.answer-- 13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write-- 16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint— 19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run— 22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick— II.把下列动词变成过去式 is\am________ fly______ plant_____ are________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ______ do_________ dance________ worry_____ask _____ taste_________ eat________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ III.把下列动词变成动名词形式。 wake________ make__________ come____________ have____________take_________ leave__________ rid_________, regret__________,begin________ cut________, get_________, hit_________, run_________, set_________, sit__________, spit__________, stop_________, swim________, beg_________, drop__________, fit_________, nod_________, dig___________, forget_________, travel_________ visit_________ carry_________ enjoy___________ play ___________ study _____die_________ lie_________

(完整版)小升初英语总复习----四种时态专项训练(精编)

四种时态专项训练 1.一般现在时: 注意点 ①主语为第三人称单数()动词用 ②主语为第三人称单数时动词变化规则 直接+s: +es(以)结尾: -y变i+es:(以字母+y结尾): 补充:元音字母: ③句型转换 否定句:句子中有be 动词,直接在后面加 句子中没有be动词,需要加,主语是第三人称单数用助动词 一般疑问句: 有be动词, 没有be动词, 2现在进行时 注意点 ①基本结构:主语+ ②标志词:(句子中出现这些单词,一定要用现在 进行时) ③动词变现在分词的变化规则 直接+ing: 以“e”结尾的动词,去e+ing: 以重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾字母后加ing: 闭音节:含一个元音字母,但以辅音字母结尾 ④句型转换 否定句:在be动词面,加not 一般疑问句:把提到最前面,句子动词用 特殊疑问句: 例题:Miss Li is looking for her pen

①② 对①进行提问: 对②进行提问: 3一般过去时: 注意点 ④句型转换 否定句:主语+ (没有be动词)主语+ (有be动词) 一般疑问句:以开头(没有be动词) 以开头(有be动词) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ + + ?(没有be动词)例题 翻译:你家过去在哪里? 4,一般将来时 注意点 ①基本结构:主语+ ②标志词: next+年,月,日 ③句型转换: 否定句:在be动词面加not

他下周打算去公园吗?(一般疑问句) 他下周打算去哪里?(特殊疑问句) ④翻译:下周它将会是: _________ did you ________ the birds? 2. Then, he let the boy go.(改为否定句) Then,he _______ ________ the boy go. 3. They could play football.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) ----________ they play football? ----Yes, they _________. 4. Nancy lives in Nanjing now.(用last year 改写句子) Nancy _______ in Nanjing last year. 5.I went to a shopping centre last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ---______ you ______ to a shopping centre last Sunday? ---No, I _________. 6. He puts his things in order. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________ 7. Did you go to bed late last night? (改为陈述句) ____________________________________________________ 8. They often do their homework in the evening. (用she替换they) ____________________________________________________ 9. You should put your books and toys on the floor. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________ 10. He feels sleepy in the morning. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 11. This is Bobby’s bedroom. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 12. have, my, time, breakfast, I, always, on (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. 13. The, out, the, get, lion, mouse, helped (.) (连词成句)

小升初四大时态

一般现在时 一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play bask etball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school.

一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Ye s, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如:What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如:He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t s wim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he does n't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如:How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)

(完整)小升初英语各大时态练习题

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定义
时间状语或标志性词
句型结构:肯定句
精品
一般疑问句
一般现在时 表示习惯性 always often
主语+be(am is are)
Be(am is are)+主语
的动作或状 usually sometimes
把 be 动词提前

never everyday
Do/Does+主语+动原
once a week
主语+行为动词(原形/三单)
在句首加 Do 或 Does
twice a month
动词还原
一般过去时 过去发生的 last holiday 上一个假期 主语+be(was were)
Be(was were)+主语
动作或状态 two days ago 两天之前
把 be 动词提前
yesterday the day before yesterday just now
主语+行为动词的过去式
Did+主语+动原 在句首加 Did 动词还原
现在进行时 正在发生的 动作
now at the moment at this time
主语+be(am is are)+现在分 词
Be(am is are)+主语+现在分词 把 be 动词提前
一般将来时 将来某个 next Sunday 下一个周日 主语+will+动原
Will+主语+动原
时刻发生 in two hours 两小时之后
把 will 提前
的动作或 状态
tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天
主语+be going to+动原
Be+主语+going to+动原 把 be 动词提前
注意: 1. 变一般疑问句时,一二人称要互换 I-you we-you my-your our-your me-you mine-yours.
2. some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句。
3.特殊疑问句是由 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 构成。
4.助动词提问助动词回答,be 动词提问 be 动词回答,will 提问 will 回答。
-可编辑-
否定句
主语+be(am is are)+not 在 be 后加 not
主语+donˊt/doesnˊt+动原 在主语后加 donˊt 或 doesnˊt 动词还原 主语+be(was were)+not 在 be 后加 not 主语+didn′t+动原 在主语后加 didn′t 动词还原
主语+be(am is are)+not+现在分 词 在 be 后加 not 主语+will+not+动原 在 will 后加 not 缩写 won′t
主语+be+not+ going to+动原 在 be 后加 not

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