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人教版九年级英语U13讲义

人教版九年级英语U13讲义
人教版九年级英语U13讲义

新目标英语九年级单元考点讲义Unit13 Rainy days make me sad.

(一考点词: tense,owner,light,serve,pink,knowledge,design,smoke,shiny,silky,skin,aim,useful,careful,lead,product,instance,compare

(二) 考点短语辨析:

1. therefore,=

2. for instance,= ,=

3. however,=

4. to start with=

5. maybe=

may be:

6. be annoyed with sb.=

7. leave for =

8. bring sth with sb=

9. at times=

10. so that:

so+adj.+that…

such+n.+that…

11.sound:

sound like:

12. would rather do(than do)=

13. How do you feel about sb/sth?

=

14. compare A with B:

compare A to B:

(三) 语法:宾语补足语

(一语法1:

1、什么是宾语补足语:即对宾语进行补充说明的一种句子成分。

如:Rainy days make me sad.

主语谓语宾语宾语补足

2、可作宾语补足语的成分有:形容词、不定式、不带to 的不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。

①形容词作宾补:

e.g. You must keep the classroom clean.

你们必须保持教室干净。

(考点:keep, find, make, think, consider + it + adj.)

②不定式作宾补:

e.g. I want you to show me your picture.

我想让你把图片给我看一看。

(考点:want/ask/tell/allow/invite/encourage sb. to do等)③不带to的不定式作宾补

e.g. He often makes us laugh.

(考点:have/let/ make sb. do sth.)

④现在分词作宾补:

e.g. I saw him playing basketball

(考点:find/see/watch/hear/notice +宾语+ doing sth.强调动作的进行)

附:hear/see/watch后用to do 还是doing, 其区别在于to do强调事情的经过或动作已完成,而doing则强调当时某事或动作正在进行。【例】I often hear her sing./ I heard her singing last night.

⑤过去分词作宾补:

eg: You should have your hair cut. 你应该理发了。

(考点:let/have/make sth. done)

语法2:make的用法小结

(1). make + n.

make food/money/noise/ mistakes/decisions/sentences (2). make sb./sth. + adj.使某人/物(感到),使…处于某种

状态, 常用到的形容词有:(un)happy/ surprised/

angry/annoyed/sad/upset/worried/anxious/ stressed

out/tense/scared/pleased/excited/relaxed等(3).(主动语态)make sb. / sth. + do …使某人/物做某

事(make=let=have)

(被动语态)s b. / sth. be made to do …某人/物被迫做某事

The boss all night.

那个老板使我们整夜都在工作。

We work all night by the boss.

我们被迫一整夜都在工作。

(4). sth. be made of sth.→某物由某物制(作)成

The chair is made of wood.(从成品中看得出原材料) sth. be made from sth.→某物由某物制(作)成

The paper is made from trees. (从成品中看不出原材料) sth. be made in+地点sth.→某物产自/于某地

Sony is made in Japan. 索尼产于日本。

sth. be made up of sth.→由……组成

Our class is made up of boys and girls.

(5).含make的短语小结:

make meals做饭make coffee煮咖啡make tea 沏茶make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a model plane做一个飞机模型make the bed 铺床make money 赚钱make mistakes(in)= 犯错误

make a decision(to do)= 下决心make up one’s mind (to do)

make up:

make it(习惯用语)及时赶到,到达目的地

如:I just made it to my class.(U9)我恰好及时赶到班里。

1. Mr. Lee told us an interesting story yesterday .It made all of us

A laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing

2. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry

B. crying; crying

C. cry; cry

D. to cry; cry

3. --Do you want to go to the concert tonight?

--I’m sorry, I cannot, my mother will not _____ me to go out in the evening.

A. let

B. allow

C. offer

D. ask

4. In winter, I like days because they make me .

A. snow: excited

B. snowy: exciting

C. snow: exciting

D. snowy: excited

5. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___.

A. not to

B. not to do

C. not do

D. do not to

6. You had better get yourcar _____.

A. wash

B. washing

C. washed

D. to wash

7. Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me , for I am a football fan.(10年昆明市中考题)

A. relaxed

B. relaxing

C. excited

D. excited

8. Chinese athletes did a great job in the Winter Olympics in Canada. It can encourage post-90s (90后)___________(10年昆明市中考题)

A. work harder

B. worked harder

C. working harder

D. to work harder

9. I think necessary for students to take an interest in all subjects. (11年昆明市中考题)

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. one

(二) 重点词汇

1. lead vi 带路;领路;指引lead sb to sp

e.g. I'll lead you to the room.

相关词组:lead sb. to do:引导/领导某人做某事

2. serve vt. 招待;服务

service n.be at your service 随时效劳

servant n. 仆人

3.product cn产品

produce v. 生产;制造(相当于make)

4. endangered adj 濒临灭绝的endangered animals

知识拓展be in danger: 深陷困境

be out of danger: 脱离危险

dangerous: adj. 危险的

5. hard adj. ①坚硬的The stone is very hard.

②困难的=difficult It’s hard/difficult/not easy for sb to do sth.

③艰苦的,艰辛的hard work / hard life

adv. 努力地e.g. He works very hard.

小结:hard既是形容词也是副词,如:

hard work/work hard

区别hardly: adv. 几乎不He can hardly swim.

6. mysterious: adj.神秘的

e.g. I like something mysterious..

拓展mystery n 谜,神秘The mystery is only in your eyes.

7. scientific adj. 科学的

scientific reserch 科学研究scientific proof 科学证明拓展:science (un) 科学scientist(cn) 科学家

8. guilty: adj. 内疚的

feel/be guilty about/at sth./doing sth.对…感到内疚e.g.: I feel so guilty about forgetting your name.

9.fair adj 公平的;相当的反:unfair

be fair/unfair to sb fairy=very

10. aim v. 瞄准;针对;目的在于

aim...at.. 用...瞄准e.g. He aimed his gun at the bird.

aim at sb. 针对某人e.g. My words didn’t aim at you.

n.目标achieve one’s aim e.g. He achieved his aim.

11. taste n. 品味;审美力;鉴赏力

e.g. He has very good taste in music.

v. 品尝 e.g. Please taste the food.

v. 尝起来(作系动词讲)后加形容词作表语

e.g. The food tastes delicious.

tasty adj. = delicious可口的;美味的

e.g. The food tastes tasty.

12. therefore: adv. 因此;所以(thus, so, for this reason, as

a result),位于句首时其后常加逗号

(三) 重点句子(翻译并总结划线部分所包含的短语)

(1). For instance, they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need.

①For instance译为“例如/比如”,与

同义。

②so that译为

③划波浪线线部分是从句,修饰。

(2). It was so sad that it made us cry.

①so+adj.+ that译为

He is so nice that we all like him.

补充:such+n.+that…

He is such a nice boy that we all like him.

(3).They can also help you save money. (4)...b ut don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product.

(5).You have to be careful.

(6). At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don't

need at all.

②划波浪线线部分是从句,修饰。

(7). Mom and Dad hadn't left me a note.

(8).In class, the teacher asked me for my homework.

(9).But as I was so tense when I left home,I had forgotten

to bring it with me.

(10). Rainy days make me sad.

(11). Waiting for him made me angry.

(12). They spend more time eating their meals.

(13). Someone buys you a gift you don’t want.

(14). I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind

it. (15). So maybe the art of receiving is even more difficult than the art of giving.

(16)…people who keep you waiting

总结:与keep相关的短语

keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

keep/ stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

keep/go on doing sth. 继续做某事

keep out the sun/ rain/ cold 遮阳\挡雨\御寒

k eep away from… 与……保持距离

k eep … out of … 阻止……进入

k eep off… 远离,避开

(17) 其它短语

①learn from sb.向…..学习

②more than超过=

③less than 少于

④to start with 首先= to begin with =first of all=at first

反义:in the end/at last/finally:最终

⑤would rather do sth. than do sth.宁可做……而不愿做……

⑥be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气=

be angry about sth. 因某事生气

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