单元同步常见考点失误解析（八年级上册）
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
1.半小时后他们将到达这儿。
误：They will arrive here after half an hour.
正：They will arrive here after half an hour.
解析：介词after与in都可以接一段时间，after于过去时的句子中，表示“在多长时间以后”。如：He came back after ten days.
他10天后回来了.
The old man left home in 1924 and came home after thirty years.
那老人1924年离开家.30年后才回来.
in常用于含将来概念的句子中，意思是“在多长时间以后”或“在多长时间以内”。如：
He will come back in ten days.
他将在十天后回来.
He said he would come back in ten days.
他说他将在10天后回来.
注意：“in+段时间”也可用于过去时。意思是“在......内”。如：
He wrote the book in two and a half years.他是在两年半的时间里写完这本书的.
注意:如果after后接的不是段时间，而是点时间,则可用于将来时。如:
My brother will go there after four o'clock.
我兄弟四点钟后去那儿.
He will leave after New Year's Day.
过了元旦他就要走.
[课文要点] Will people use money in 100 years? (P49)
2. 他小时候学会了骑自行车。
误：He learned to ride a bike during he was a child.
正：He learned to ride a bike when he was a child.
解析介词during表示“在……的期间”，后面跟“特指的一段时间”，不可以接从句。如：
What are you going to do during the winter vocation?
你打算在寒假期间干什么？
During the winter we play football.
冬季我们踢足球。
[课文要点]During the week, I’ll wear smart clothes. (P55)
3. 去年我们在这儿盖了几百栋新楼房。
误：We built hundred of new buildings last year.
正：We built hundreds of new buildings last year.
解析：当hundred，thousand，million和billion 表示不具体的数目时，用复数形式，须跟介词of 连用。如:
Hundreds of people come to visit this museum every day.
每天有成百上千的人来参观这个博物馆。
注意：如果这些词前面有基数词修饰，表示具体数字时，则不用复数形式。如：
There are more than two thousand teachers and students in our school.
我们学校有两千多名师生。
[课文要点] However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. (P53)
4. 桌上有两张纸。
误：There are two papers on the desk.
正：There are two pieces of paper on the desk.
解析paper表示“纸”，是物质名词，没有复数形式。“一张纸”用a piece of paper，“两张纸”用two pieces of paper。如：
Could you please give me a piece of paper, please?
请递给我一张纸好吗？
We will use less paper in the future.
将来我们会使用更少的纸。
[课文要点] Books will only be on computers, not on paper. (P49)
5. 我经常参与他们的讨论。
误：I often play part in their discussion.
正：I often play a part in their discussion.
正：I often take part in their discussion.
解析：play a part in意为“参与”，后跟名词，注意不定冠词a不可省略，part前可用形容词active, important等词修饰。如：
She plays an active part in school activities.
她积极参与学校活动。
表示“参与做某事”可以说play a part in doing something。如：
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
每个人都应该参与拯救地球这件事上。
play a part in还可以表示“在……中扮演着……的角色”。如：
Nowadays China plays a more and more important part in the world.
现在中国在世界上扮演着越来越重要的角色。
[课文要点] Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. (P50)
6. 杰克很难赶上他的同班同学。
误：Jack is difficult to catch up with his classmates.
正：It is difficult for Jack to catch up with his classmates.
解析：difficult 的意思是“使人感到困难的”，而不是“感到困难的”。如果要表达“（某人）做某事很难”，通常采用“”It is difficult (for somebody)to do something句型。在这种结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语。
这种描述事物的性质的形容词除difficult外还有dangerous, necessary, impossible, easy, important等。如：
I t’s important for us to learn English well.
学好英语对我们来说很重要。
It’s dangerous for the children to swim in the river.
孩子们在河里游泳很危险。
[课文要点]…, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.（P53）
7. 这座城市怎么样？
误：How is the city like?
正：What is the film like?
解析：how“怎么样”，是疑问副词，不能作介词like的宾语，应将how改成疑问代词what。如：What did he live like?他生活的怎么样?
注意：What's …like? 用来询问某人或事物的持久的特性、特征，如相貌等。如：
—What's your elder sister like?
你姐是怎样一个人？
—She's a kind and humorous woman.
她是一个既和善又幽默的女人。
—What's the spring in the north like?
北方的春天怎么样？
—It's usually very windy and dry.
通常风很大而且干燥。
How's …？用来询问暂时的情况，或对经历过事的感受，或问候别人的健康。如：北方的春天怎么样？
—How's your study these days?
—Very well. Thank you.
近来的学习情况怎样？很好，谢谢。
—How is your sister?
你姐好吗（身体怎样）？
—She's very well.她很好。
下面两句子的含义是不一样的。
How was the film?
这电影怎样？
What was the film like?
这电影讲什么？（请对方对电影作一番描述或评论）
[课文要点]So what will the future be like? (P50)
8. 我认为将来小汽车会更少。
误：I think there will be less cars in the future.
正：I think there will be fewer cars in the future.
解析：less“较少”，“较小”是little的比较级，与不可数名词连用。如：
We have less snow this year than usual.
今年的雪比往年少。
fewer“较少的”，是few的比较级，与可数名词连用。如：
There will be fewer boys than girls in my class.
我们班的男生比女生多。
[课文要点]There will be less free time. (P51)
9. —我希望我们不久再相会。
—我也希望。
误：—I hope that we will soon meet each other again.
—I hope, too.
正：—I hope that we will soon meet each other again.
—I hope so, too.
解析：为了避免重复已经表达过的看法，在hope, believe, guess, think, imagine等词的后面加so来表示。这个so习惯上不能省略，也不能用it代替。如：
—Will Mary be able to come?
玛丽会来吗？
—Yes, I think so.
是的，我认为会来。
如果持否定意见时，可用not代替so。或把动词改成否定形式。如：
—Is it going to rain this afternoon?
今天下午会下雨吗？
—I think not. (I don’t think so)
我认为不会下雨。
[课文要点]—Will there be world space?
—Yes, I hope, so. (P51)
10. 这个男孩想在将来成为一名哲学家。
误：The boy wants to become a teacher in future.
正：The boy wants to become a teacher in the future.
解析：in future意为“从现在往后，也就是今后，从今往后”。如：
I hope they'll be more cautious in future.
我希望他们今后能更慎重一些."
in the future “在将来”，指在未来的某一特定时间段.
We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.
我们从过去中学习,体验现在,展望未来的成功.
[课文要点]Will robots think like humans in the future? (P53)
11. 这个故事真烦人。
误：The story is very bored.
正：The story is very boring.
解析：boring 与bored都是形容词，不同之处是bored是指“使人感到厌烦的”，主语通常是人。如： I am bored.
我感到很无聊。
boring是指“事情本身无趣的”，主语通常是物。如：当
It was so boring.
这件事情真没趣。
His class is boring, and I cannot stand it！
他的课真烦人，我实在不能忍受了！
[课文要点]Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. (P53)
12. 老师叫这个同学重做作业。
误：The teacher made the student to do the homework again.
正：The teacher made the student do the homework again.
解析：make意为“使得”，动词不定式作它的宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to。如：
The boss made him work from morning till night.
老板迫使他从早到晚工作。
He made the boy crying all day.
他使这个男孩整天都在哭。
[课文要点]Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
[自我检测]
单项填空：
1. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ________ four days.
A. after
B. for
C. during
D. in
2. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you'll have a good time ____ your stay here.
A. after
B. during
C. with
D. since
3. It’s reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.[来源
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
4. —Can I help you, sir?
—I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.
A. piece of paper
B. pieces of paper
C. pieces of papers
D. piece of papers
5. He play ________ important part in our work.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
6. It’s neces sary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems.
A. to talk
B. talking
C. talk
D. talked
7. —________ is your hometown like?
—It is very beautiful.
A. Why
B. Which
C. What
D. How
8. —If there are ________ people driving, there will he ________ air pollution.
—Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner.
A. less; less
B. less; fewer
C. fewer; fewer
D. fewer, less
9. —Are you sure you can do well in the final exam?
—_____________, I’ve got everything ready. （2012黔西南）
A. No, I’m not sure
B. It’s hard to say
C. Yes, I think so
D. I hope not
10. Work hard, and you will be a famous actor _________.
A. in future
B. in the future
C. in a future
D. in futures
11. The film was so ____ that soon all the children in the cinema began feeling ____of it and they went out one by one.
A. bored boring
B. boring; boring
C. bored; bored
D. boring bored
12. The teacher made us _____ English exercises all the time.
A. did
B. do
C. doing
D. to do
Unit ８How do you make a banana milk shake?
1.请打开电视。
误：Please open the television.
正：Please turn on the television.
解析：open和turn on在汉语中都是“开”的意思，但其含义和用法是不同的。open是指将原来关上或合上的东西打开，如：
The boy is opening the window.
那男孩在打窗户。
—Shall I open the door?
我把门打开好吗?
—Yes, do. 好，打开吧。
turn on意为“打开（液流、气流、电流等的）龙头或开关。其反义短语为turn off “关闭”。如：Please turn on the light. It’s too dark.
请把电灯打开，太黑了。
Turn on the radio, there is important news.
打开收音机，有重要新闻。
[课文要点]Turn on the blender. (P57)
2. 你应该少吃糖。
误：You should eat less sugars.
正：You should eat less sugar.
解析：sugar “糖”，“糖果”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。如：
He put some sugar into the cup.
他往杯子里放进了一些糖。
I bought him a packet of sugar.
我给他买了一袋糖果。
[课文要点] How much sugar do you need?(P59)
3. 你想再吃两个苹果吗？
误：Would you like to have two another apples?
正：Would you like to have another two apples?
正：Would you like to have two more apples?
解析：another表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数，而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时，可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词，此时可把“数词＋复数名词”看作是一个整体。如：
The strike may last another three days．
罢工可能还要持续三天。
There is room for another few people in the back of the bus．公共汽车后面还能坐下几个人。I'll be here for another few weeks．
我在这儿还要呆几个礼拜。
more一般位于数词之后名词前。如：
She has got five more electric fans．
她还有五台电扇。
Where shall we be in ten more years？
再过十年，我们会在什么地方呢？
[课文要点] Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. (P58)
4. 万物充满了生气。
误：Everything is filled of new life.
正：Everything is filled with new life.
解析：fill可用作及物动词意为“”使充满”。fill A with B意为“用B填满A”。如：
She filled a glass with water.
她倒满了一杯水。
如果表示“A被B填满”，则用be filled with。如：
The glass is filled with water.
杯子里装满了水。
也可用作不及物动词。如：
The hall filled quickly.
大厅很快就挤满了人。
full 可以作为形容词，副词和名词，用法比较广泛。例如：
please tell me the full story.
请将全部情况告诉我。
The train was travelling at full speed.
火车正全速前进。
His heart was so full.
他满腔热情。
be full of相当于be filled with
The room is full of people.
屋里挤满了人。
[课文要点] Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. (P61)
5. 我要以借几张纸吗？
误：May I borrow some papers?
正：May I borrow some paper?
解析：paper的基本意思是“纸”,通常用作物质名词，不可数。如表示可数性，则须借助于单位词a piece of。如：
I need a piece of paper.
我需要张纸。
There is much paper on the desk.
桌子上有许多纸。
paper也可作“报纸”“文件”“证件”“试卷”“论文”等解,可用复数形式。如：
please give me an evening paper
请给我一张晚报。
[课文要点] First, put some butter on a piece of paper. (P60)
6. 你会做蛋糕吗？
误：Can you do a cake?
正：Can you make a cake?
解析：do与make都有“做”的意思，指做某项工作。如：
She is helping her mom to do housework.
她正在帮助妈妈做家务。
He does his lessons in the evening.
他晚上做功课。
make指做某种东西。如：
The children are making a model planes.
孩子们正在做模型飞机。
My father and I once made a boat.
我父亲和我曾经造过一条小船。
[课文要点]How do you make a banana milk shake? (P57)
7. 这儿有个西瓜，请切开来。
误：Here is a watermelon. Please cut up it.
正：Here is a watermelon. Please cut it up.
解析：cut up 是一个动副词构成的短语，其特点就是如果接名词，名词既可放在短语后面，又可放在短语之间，但是如果接的是代词it或者them，只能放在他们之间
Please cut the apple up into equal pieces．
请把苹果切成大小相同的块。
The cook was cutting up the meat for making jiaozi．
厨师正在切肉包饺子。
[课文要点]Then, cut up the vegetables. (P58)
8. 你需要多少肉？
误：How many meat do you want?
正：How much meat do you want?
解析：：how many与how much都可以表示“多少”，how many后接可数名词。如：How many classes do you have on Saturday?
星期六你们上多少节课？
how much后接不可数名词。如：
How much water is there in the bottle?
瓶子里有多少水？
[课文要点]How many bananas do you need? (P59)
[自我检测]
单项填空：
1. Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s ___________the TV.
A. open
B. turn on
C. turn off
D. turn up
2. There isn't any ______in the fridge. We need to go shopping.
A. oranges
B. sugar
C. eggs
D. Vegetables
3. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least _____ are needed. \
A. ten another nurses
B. more ten nurses
C. other ten nurses
D. another ten nurses
4. Those days were ______with important and exciting events.
A. pleased
B. covered
C. full
D. filled
5. Please give _________ to write on.
A. a paper
B. a piece paper
C. a piece of paper
D.piece paper
6. On my mother’s birthday, I’ll ________ breakfast for her.
A. have
B. take
C. make
D. do
7. There is two big oranges on the table. Would you please ________?
A. cut up them
B. cut it up
C. cut them up
D. cut up it
8. —_____ yogurt do you need?
—Three cups.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How many
D. How much
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
1.直到晚上11点他才睡觉。
误：He went to bed until 11 o’clock in the evening.
正：He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock in the evening.
解析：until意为“直到……为止”“到……时”可用作介词，后跟名词或名词短语，也可用作连词，后跟句子。until用于否定句中时，主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词（go, come, get, arrive, leave 等），如：
He didn’t go home until 8 o’clock. Last night.
他昨晚直到八点才回家。
until用于肯定句中时，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词（live, work, study等），表示该动作一直持续到所表示的时间。如：
We’ll wait unt il she comes back.
我们会一直等到她回来。
[课文要点]Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. (P66)
2. 那件衣服太贵了。
误：The coat is too much expensive.
正：The coat is much too expensive.
解析：too much和much too在形式上相近，但用法不一样。too much意为“太多”，有三种用法：１）用作名词词组。如：
You gave me too much.
你给我的太多。
2)用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。如：
I don’t like winter because there’s too much snow and ice.
我不喜欢冬天，因为雪和冰太多。
3)用作副词词组，修饰动词。如：
Don’t speak too much.
别讲得太多。
much too意为“太”、“非常”，用作副词词组，修饰形容词或其他副词。如：
It’s much too cold today.
今天天气太冷。
The old man walked much too slow.
这位老人走得太慢了。
注意：两者都可以用作副词词组，但too much不可修饰形容词，much too 不可以修饰动词。
[课文要点] I have too much homework this weekend. (P66)
3. 他们热情邀请我们和他们一道住。
误：They warmly invited us live with them.
正；They warmly invited us to live with them.
解析：invite意为“邀请”，用作及物动词，常用于invite somebody to …“邀请某人去……”或invite somebody to do something结构中。如：
He invited me to a birthday party.
他邀请我参加生日聚会。
The man invited Mary to dance with him.
那全男士邀请玛丽与他跳舞。
[课文要点] I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library. (P71)
4. 我们期待马上见到你。
误：I look forward to see you soon.
正：I look forward to seeing you soon.
解析：look forward to的意思是“期待；期望；期盼”，其中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语，不能接动词原形。例如：
We are looking forward to your arrival.
我们正期盼着你的到来。
I'm looking forward to receiving your letter.
我期待着收到你的来信。
[课文要点]I look forward to hearing from you all. (P69)
5. 朗读这篇日记，回答这些问题。
误：Read the diary to reply these questions.
正：Read the diary to reply to these questions.
正：Read the diary to answer these questions.
解析：reply在句中用作不及物动词，作“回答”解，常用reply to somebody or something，表示“对……作回答”，如：
She cried, but didn’t reply.
她哭了，但不回答。
Please reply to my question at once.
请立刻回答我的问题。
作及物动词时，是“答道”，“回答说”的意思，后跟直接引语或宾语从句。
“Certainly, not” she replied.
“当然不行。”她答道。
He replied that he didn’t know the secret.
他回答说，他不知道这个秘密。
answer用作及物动词，作“回答”解，但answer可跟名词、代词或从句。如：
He answered nothing.
他什么也没有回答。
I can’t answer you now.
我现在不能回答你。
He answered that he didn’t know anything about it.
他回答说这事他一点也不知道。
[课文要点]How should people reply to this invitation, and when? (P71)
6. 我上星期收到了他的来信。
误：I heard from his letter last week.
正：I heard from him last week.
正：I received his letter last week.
解析：hear from意为“收到……的来信”，宾语应该是“人”，而不是信。如：
Do you often hear from your aunt?
你经常收到你伯母的信吗？
[课文要点] I look forward to hearing from you all. (P69)
7. 他坐在那很长时间，什么也没有做。
误：He sat there for a long time without do anything
正：He sat there for a long time without doing anything
解析：without是介词，意为“没有”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。如：
We got there without any trouble.
我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。
She entered the room without knocking.
她没敲门就进了房间
[课文要点]Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. (P69)
8. 这部电影没有意思，我真该走了。
误：The film is not interesting. I really have to go now.
正：The film is not interesting. I really must to go now.
解析：have to“不得不”，后跟动词原形，强调客观需要。其过去式是had to，将来时态的形式是shall/will have to. 口语中也常说have got to. 它的特点是have有人称、时态的变化。如：
My mother was ill yesterday, so I had to stay at home.
昨天我妈妈病了，所以我不得不呆在家里。
must则表示主观愿望,主观看法，只能用于一般现在时和一般将来时。例：
We must finish the work before lunch.
我们必须在午饭前完成这项工作。
[课文要点] I have to prepare for an exam. (P65)
[自我检测]
单项填空：
1.—Did you study very late last night?
—Yes, I didn’t leave the classroom ______ eleven o’clock.
A. at
B. until
C. for
D. when
2. The problem is __________ difficult. You needn’t spend __________ time on it.
A. too much, much too
B. much too, too much
C. too much, too much
D. much too, much too
3. —Why are you so excited?
—Peter invited me____ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain. (2011年河南)
A. to go
B. go
C. going
D. went
4. We are looking forward to
Hollywood in America,
A. visit
B. visited
C. visiting
D. visited
5. I asked him but he didn’t _______ me.
A. reply
B. reply to
C. answer to
D. answer for
6. I haven’t _______ my parents for nearly a month.
A. heard
B. heard of
C. heard about
D. heard from
7. It wasn't very polite of you to serve yourself without ________.
A. asked
B. ask
C. to ask
D. asking
8. －What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.
－Honey, you ________. Let’s go out have something different.（2012宁波市）A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
欢迎共阅人教版八年级英语期末考试题及答案 八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷 一、单项填空（共25小题，每题1分，计25分） 1.What____you______atthistimeyesterday? A.did;do B.are;doing C.were;doing 2.Shedidn’tgohome.Ididn’tgohome,_______. A.too B.also C.either 3.Heaskedme_____areportcard. A.write B.writing C.towrite 4.TheteachersaidIcoulddobetter_____English. A.in B.at C.for 5.Thankyoufor______mewithmyhomework. A.help B.helps C.helping 6.____iseasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare. A.It B.That C.This 7.I’msurehewill_____passtheexam. A.can B.isableto C.beableto 8.____eyeexercises____good_____youreyes. A.Doing;are;for B.Do;is;for C.Doing;is;for 9.Theriverisverydirty.______peoplewanttoswiminit.
A.Afew B.Little C.Few 10.I’vebeen________forfivehours. A.skate B.skating C.skated 11.Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet. A.both B.every C.each 12.Theman_____glassesismyphysicsteacher. A.with B.has C.wears 13.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,________? A.isit B.isthere C.isn’tthere 14.Howdidyoumakehim______? A.stoptalking B.tostoptalking C.stopstalking 15.Canyoutellus____? A.wheredoeshelive B.wherehelives C.wherehedoeslive 16.—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool? —_____myfather’scar. A.By B.In C.With 17.Theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth____aroundthesun. A.moves B.moved C.wasmoving 18.---Whichdoyouprefer,orangesorapples? ---_______.I‘dlikebananas. A.Yes,both B.Neither,thankyou C.No,thanks
精心整理 人教版八年级英语上期末考试卷及答案 第Ⅰ卷(100分) ws. 第二节：对话理解。(每小题2分，共10分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
()6.Howmanypearsdotheyneed? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ()7.WhatwillDaviddoiftheschoolhasaconcert? A.Playtheguitar. B.Playtheviolin. C.Playthepiano. 提及)intheletter? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ()12.WhatkindofmilkshakeisAlicesfavorite? A.Bananamikeshake. B.Applemilkshake. C.Carrotmilkshake.
()13.Ifyouwanttomakeacarrotmilkshake,youdontneed_______. A.ice B.honey C.juice ()17.Myfathermustbeangry____me,__________? A.About;mustnthe B.with;mustnthe C.with;neednthe D.with;isnthe ()18.Wehave________studentsthisyearthanlastyear.
A.many B.manymore C.much D.muchmore ()19.Wouldyoulike________now,John? A.sweetanythingeat B.sweetanythingtoeat C.somethingsweeteating D.somethingsweettoeat A.wear B.puton C.with D.in ()25.We_____outgoingand_____swimming. A.areboth,likeboth B.areboth,bothlike C.bothare,bothlike D.bothare,likeboth
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
人教版八年级上册英语单词Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目，表演 high school 高中，完全中学result n.结果 active adj.活跃的，积极的 for prep.对于，在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝，饮 health n.健康，健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图，设法，努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数，成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的（地）same adj.同样的，相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的
maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计 grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题 have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背，背部 arm n.臂，胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 hand n.手 head n.头，头部 leg n.腿，腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧，发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此，这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的
人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中
八年级上英语测试 第I卷(选择题，满分50分) 一.单项填空(共20小题,总分20分). 从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案. 1.----Danny went to the gym yesterday.-----_____________. A.So Jenny did. B.So did Jenny. C.Jenny did so. D.So did Danny. 2.She is much______than last year. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.more stronger 3.I like the shoes,can I__________ A.try it on B.try on it C.try them on D.try on them 4.I'd like her_____________me at the gate. A.meet B.meeting C.meets D.to meet 5.He often watches people_____________by. A.go B.goes C.to go D.will go 6.Let's give her__________to eat. A.special something B.something special C.some pear D.a bread 7.Her cousin______swim when he_____six years old. A.can,is B.could,were C.could,was D.can,was 8.----Children enjoy________computer games.------I think so. A.play B.plays C.playing D.are playing 9.Mr.Green can________Chinese very________. A.speak...good B.speak...well C.talk...well D.say…well 10.Some people like________animals,others like________TV. A.watching;watching B.to watch;to see C.to see;to watch D.see,to watch 11.He knows nothing about Canada,________he A.doesn't B.does C.don't D.do 12.Thank you for________me. A.helps B.to help me C.helping D.help 13.His parents told him not________. A.be late B.to late C.to be late D.be to late 14.----Is that a new car----No,I_____it two years ago. A.have B.buy C.have had D.bought 15.Everyone except Tom and John_______there when the meeting began. A.is B.was C.are D.were 16.Let's_______a talk about learning Chinese. A.had B.having C.to have D.have 17.Remember to_______the lights after school. A.turn out B.turn down C.turn up D.turn on 18.-------------I have bought an English-Chinese dictionary. ---------------When and where_______you_______it A.do buy B.did buy C.have bought D.will buy
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job?
人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳 导读：本文人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 想学好英语上课要多做笔记，认真听，跟上老师的节奏，把该背 的单词背熟，语法记牢。为大家归纳整理了人教版初二上册英语语法、短语和知识点，希望对你的复习有帮助。 八年级（初二）上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： (1)左边的some 、any 、every 、no 与右边的body 、one 、thing 构成不定代词，some 、any 、every 、no 与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词; (2)一般情况下以some 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one 为两个单词); (3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do. 他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something ，形容词important 放后)
Did you buy anything special? ( 一般疑问句用anything ，形容词special 放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month? 上个月你去令 ? 人感兴趣的地方了吗 (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere ，形容词interesting 放后) (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today. 今天每个人都在这里。 ： 本单元的短语和知识点 3. go on vacation 去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 4.stay at home 呆在家go to the beach 去海滩v isit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营3. study for tests 为考试而学习备考go out 出去 4. quite a few 相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos 照相most of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 为某人买某物 taste( 尝起来)、look( 看起来)、sound( 听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time 过得高兴，玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping 去购物9. nothing ?but+ 动词原形：除了??之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday. 昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
人教版八年级下英语期末考试试题 一、单项选择： ( ) 1. Mo Yan is one of the most popular writers in the world. He was honest boy when he was child. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an soft toys any longer. ( ) 2.I’m a teenager and I don’t play with A. no longer; / B. no; longer C. / ; no longer D. no; any longer ( ) 3. ---How long your uncle this personal computer ? --- Since ten years ago. He wants to buy a new one. A. have; had B. has; bought C. have ; bought D. has; had ( ) 4. Hurry up! The piano concert for five minutes. A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun D. began ( ) 5. --- Long time no see your father! Where has he ? --- He has Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week. A. been; been in B. gone; been C. been; been to D. gone; gone to ( ) 6. My mother used to the song “Where’s time going?” . Now she is used to it. A. hating; listen B. hated; listened to C. hate; listening to D. hating; listening ( ) 7. The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, “things we do, environment we’ll have” . A. More; better B. The more; the better C. Fewer ; The less D. The fewer; better ( ) 8. Yu Gong didn’t need to move the mountains, He could think of ways to solve his problem . A. other B. another C. others D. else ( ) 9. Mr Green isn’t here, He with his family home in England . A. have been B.has been C.has gone back D.have gone ( ) 10. Kate was ill last week . But she is to go to school today. A. good enough B.enough well C.well enough D.enough good ( ) 11. I have never read book that I can’t put it down . A. such an excellent B. a such excellent C. such excellent a D. so an excellent ( ) 12. My headteacher saw her up some rubbish while he by . A. pick; was passing B. picking; was passing C. was picking; was passing D. picking; passed ( ) 13. “How long will you this book?” said the librarian. A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. have ( ) 14. --- Could you please help me the exercise books to the class? --- No problem. A. take out B. give out C.work out D. put out ( ) 15. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________? A. what is the building used for B. when does the first class begin C. where is the dining hall D. how many classes our school has 二、完形填空（15分） Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）.She lived in a lake.
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：
初中英语知识点汇总初一年级（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let’s do sth. 4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is…? It’s…. 8. How old are you? I’m…. 9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is…. 14. What can you see？I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today? 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词be的用法； 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法； 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； 4. 冠词的基本用法； 5. There be句型的用法。 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？ 3. There be/ have