因为专业，所以专业。------英语、高翻专业人的菜来源：张沛的日志
从无到有
开始
Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;
Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash
outset, onset,
Rudimentary, elementary,
出现
Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come fo rth
发生
Happen, occur, take place, come about,
Happening occurrence
产生,创造
create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;
Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,
建立
Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish
制造,组成
Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fab ricate
生长壮大
复制,繁殖58
Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.
发育，发展
Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)
Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）
Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;
保持，延续
Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain
Perpetuate,
Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,
Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, un ending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,
存在,生存
Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,
Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,
individual, creature, beings,
Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,
Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,
survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，
Endure, undergo,
从有到无
结束，停止53
stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, e nd up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, conclude
adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,
Surcease, cessation,
impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,
Ultimate, final, eventual,
Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,
死亡,毁灭
Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throt tle, strangle, stifle, decimate,
Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,
decease, death, demise,
Defunct, moribund, dying,
Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.
取消,废除550
Cancel, annul,call off, do away with,
Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify
Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,
除去551
Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,
Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,
破坏
Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spo il, dilapidate,
Perdition，
detrimental，harmful, injurious,
topple down
/inclement/
伤害
Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, f racture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;
cut, gash, fracture, break
灾祸
Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident, Misfortune, hapless, mishap,
逐渐消亡
Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, cor rupt,
Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;
decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate
状态之改变
正面
能力，强，权力
Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,
Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,
Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourceful
Ability, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, faculty
Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talent
Clever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,
Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strengt h, force, vigor;
大
Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,
Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,
多,增加
Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,
Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise
Abundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great nu mbers;
sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,
Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,
高
Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,
Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurge
High, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;
Height, stature, elevation, altitude
有助
Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a han d, facilitate, enhance,
Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,
支持
Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,
快216
Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expedite
Run, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,
Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, brisk
Speed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,
有效,起作用
Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,
Available, serviceable,
Impact, influence,
自由，解脱
Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,
中性
Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,
Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shift
Diversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,
Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,
Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;
修改
Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,
负面
弱
Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, dilute
Wane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel, Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargic
Infirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,
减少，降低
Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, trunc ate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,
Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,
慢
Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,
Slow, sluggish,
Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,
Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,
平息
reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, p alliate, salve, temper,
palliation, reconciliation,
禁止，限制
Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop from
Limit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribe
Prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;
Durance, taboo,
控制, 抑制
Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regiment
Curb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate，refrain from
阻碍455
Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, foresta ll, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem, Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,
Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,
morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,
strait,
预防
Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,
干预432
Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bo ther, annoy, harass, intrude,
Mediate,
Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,
Turbulence, disturbance
得到，付出
付出
给
Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnish
Impart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,
Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,
Issue, flow out, release,
支出
Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,
Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipate
frugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,
Expenditure, subvention,
归还,偿439
Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,
Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,
Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,
分配
Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate; Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment
施加
impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，
使满
Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratify
Suffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,
放弃
Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandon
Renunciation,
获得
得到
Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch,
Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,
Obtainable, accessible, receptive,
Receiver, recipient, procurement
夺
Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,
Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,
Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriate
Exaction, depredation, spoliation,
吸引
Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spell bind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor,
Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attra ction, fascination,
包含510
Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ;
Configuration component，
需要,
Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,
Necessary, required, requisite, essential,
Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,
使
使
Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,
要求，请求，
Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal to
Solicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,
Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,
Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory,
Request, requisition, petition, invocation;
促使，劝说，
Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,
Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative
刺激，激发，鼓励
Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, ignite
encourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,
Impetuous, impulsive;
Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus
推动，驱动，迫使
Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad
威逼利诱
欺骗，伪装
Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,
Disguise,
Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.
引诱
Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,,
Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickery
Wily
威吓
Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,
Threatening, menacing,
Threat, menace
允许,承认
Allow, let, permit, license
Allowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization
心理
想要
期望
Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await
欲望，欲求
Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:
Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;
Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire
意图
Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slant
Intentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,
Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity,
Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely
不愿意
Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,
reluctant, unwilling，irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure,
Reluctantly, unwillingly
Reluctance, unwillingness
认知
感觉，察觉
Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard, Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,
Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention to
Conscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant,
Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,
Attention, heed, notice
思考
Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder, contemplate, muse, meditate, ru minate, chew, deliberate, take into account, take into consideration, cross one's mind, flash across one's mind, pass through one's mind, occur to sb
thoughtful, meditative, pensive
thought,consideration,reflection,contemplation
理解
know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go one’s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar with,
忽视，忘记, 没感觉
Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice of Condone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate,
Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent,
Neglectful, forgetful
Oblivion, remission, omission.
Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversight
Ignorant, unknown,
unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive
清楚
clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clear
explicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,
clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.
迷惑
Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, flust er, obscure, obfuscate, perplex
Quandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,
态度
正面
赞成,同意
Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accor d, agree, accede, resonate,
Unanimous, in full accord,
Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirm ation, ratification, sanction,
allow, permit, let, consent to
肯定，相信
Certain, sure, ascertain,
positive, confident, convinced, assured,
Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestio nably, unequivocally
Believe, trust, entrust, have faith in,
fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction,
喜欢，赞美
Love, be fond of, like, favor,
worship, adore,
Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to,
hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,
不喜欢，
Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,
Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious,
Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,
不同意，反对
Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,
Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up against, defy, cont rovert, impugn,
Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at odds
Disharmony, dissonance
Opposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely;
Dispute, argue,
反驳
Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove
羞辱，贬义
Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit, degrade, undermine Embarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashed
Humiliation, chagrin
忧虑
Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about,
fret, agony,
Anxious, uneasy;
Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness
疑问,不相信
Doubt, query, question, inquiry,
Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts about
Doubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;
Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility
批评，谴责
Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand,
reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand
分久必合，合久必分
合，和
同,等, 似
Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,
Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identical paral lel
Equivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally,
Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,
比较
Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallel
Comparatively, relatively
适合
Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt,
suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,
相容
Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable, Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,
陪伴
Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to
合作,合并
Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,
Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together. Involve, embroil, include,
Weld, join, solder,
Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, r approchement, inseparable,
聚集
Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon, org anize, call together,
swarm, throng, teem, crowd
Rally, confer, muster, congregate, aggregate, put together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply o f;
Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog.
Gregarious,
联系，依靠
Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate, pertain, tr ace;
Relevant, pertinent, germane,
Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,
Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;
Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;
trust, reliance, dependence,
整体,全部，广义
Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenary
Generally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most p art, on the whole, in general
All over, throughout;
交易，遇见，互相
Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch,
Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interaction
Meet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover;
Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,
遵守，认同
Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform, Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,
分
分开，部分
Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify, disconnect, cede, sunder, a sunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach,
Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, seclude
Disband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse, Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, secession,
Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion
背离
Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede e gress,
Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected,
不同
Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate,
Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified,
Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity,
不相容，不适合
Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfit
unsuitably, inappropriately,
违背，对立
Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy, flout, infringe,
infraction,
对立
争，斗，努力
Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, contest, strife, confront, face up to,
Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle;
Effort, attempt
antagonistic, hostile, friction
躲避
Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodg e, sidestep, elude, shirk,
成
Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass, Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar,
Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple,
Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment.
Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable,
败
Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, m uff
Failure, abortion, crash
stranded,
处理
对付,处置
Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process,
Disposition
选择
Choose, select, favor, prefer, pick,
传递
Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport,
Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass on
transfusion,
采用，利用
Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness, assume, take on
手段，工具
By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,
contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy,
artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program
行为，
Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run, function to, conduct;
Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to, Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action, performance,
信息处理
表达
说,表达
say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote,
Declare, pronounce, claim, announce, address, intimate
Equivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,
chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,
talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy
提出
Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, pro pound, tender,
Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,
描述
Describe, depict, illustrate, limn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,; description, version
解释,说明
Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear, construe, misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on, d ecipher,, expound, disabuse, explain in detail, account for;
Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exegesis, gloss annotate,
表明
Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display, exhibit,
获取信息
观察,探求
observe, view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention to, be aware of, distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor, study, sight, inquire, probe, search, explore,
Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research,
quest;
调查，检查
Inspect, examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey, Inspection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census, poll
纪录，记载
Record, register, document ,write down, take down, put down, note down, detail, keep details,
逻辑
分析证明
Analyze, consider, infer, extrapolate, prove, justify, confirm, verify, validate, testify, attest, authenticate, substantiate, give evidence, corroborate
假设
Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,
推断
Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive from, ratiocinate, conclude,
因果
result from, result in, according to, attribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for, derive from, arise fro m,
proof, evidence, inference, conclusion,
convince,
cogent, sound, logical, rational,
真，正确
True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentic
truly, really, actually, in fact, authentically, realistically, pragmatically;
genuinely veraciously，faultless, impeccable, in the right way
Truth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim,
correct, revise, rectify
假,错
False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous, unreal, errant, faulty
Fake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudo
Mistakenly, erroneously;
Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception, illusion;
take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, falsify,
发现, 揭示
Discover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make known, debunk, declassify, deco de, decipher, translate, make out, revelation,
其它
强调的，
Absolutely, incontrovertible, indispensable，indisputable, inalienable, indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertible;
重要的
Consequential, imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, important, leading, major, domin ant, predominant, prevailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critical, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical, essential, primary, integral, inherent, indispensable, necessary
优缺点
Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valuable, precious, positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset, valuable q uality.
Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect, unfavorable feature.
明显的，突出的，优秀的，杰出的
Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable, manifest, outstanding, r emarkable, salient, prominent, eminent, distinguished, striking, extraordinary, excellent, monumental, phe nomenal,
主要
mainly, chiefly, principally, predominatly
汉译英常用结构和句型 一、主语 （一）主语的确定：汉语中长主语，短谓语的句子翻译，即戏称“头大身子小”的句型。【“尾重” 原则（end weight）】 1. 我国政府愿意在平等互利、相互开放、长期合作、共同发展的基础上，进一步加强同亚洲各国 的经济合作和贸易交流。 The Chinese government stands ready to further strengthen economic cooperation and trade ties with other Asianations on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, mutual openness, long-term cooperation and common development. 2. 未来老百姓的生活会更好。 × The life of the people in the future will be better. √ The people will lead/ live a better life in the future. 3. 中国加入世贸组织后，外商参与中国西部开发的机会将越来越多。 × The opportunities for foreign businesses to participate in China’s development of the western region will increase. √ Foreign businesses will have more and more opportunities to participate in China’s development of the western region. 4. 浙江大学建校100年来，办学取得了巨大成功。 × Zhejiang University has been established for more than 100 years, and made great achievements / made a huge success in its school running. √ Zhejiang University has made great achievements / made a huge success in its school running since its establishment 100 years ago. 5. 该产品的主要特点是工艺精湛，经久耐用。 This product is chiefly characterized by its fine workmanship and durability. 6. 语言这个东西不是随便就可以学好的，非下苦工夫不可。 The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking effort. 7. 如今，年过半百的他还是时常想起自己童年时代的玩伴。 Even now, memories of his childhood playmates haunt the man in his fifties. 8. 我们相信，在新的一年里，通过双方的努力，我们的业务和友好合作关系会得到发展。 We believe we will be able to develop business relations and friendly cooperation through our common efforts in the coming year. 9. 尽管己退居二线，他的工作热情丝毫不减。 He works enthusiastically as ever even though he has retired from the leading post. 10. 我来到杭州教书，完全是一个巧合。 It has been an unexpected piece of luck for me to become a teacher in Hangzhou. 11. 进行社会主义现代化建设，必须尊重知识，尊重人才。 In our drive for socialist modernization, we must respect knowledge and talented people. （二）名词化 12. 捕获萨达姆·侯赛因并不意味着在伊拉克的冲突会就此结束。 The capture of Saddam Hussein does not mean the end of conflict in Iraq. 13. 医疗服务不能改变预期寿命，许多当代的临床护理在治病中所起的作用也并不重要，这些事实 都是有据可查的。 The impotence of medical services to change life expectancy and insignificance of much contemporary clinical care in the curing of disease are all well-documented. 14. 中国加入世界贸易组织，将为中国和亚洲以及世界各国各地区经济的发展注入新的活力。 China’s entry into the WTO will instill new vitality into the economic growth of China as well as other countries and regions in Asia and beyond. 15. 坚持一个中国的原则，是实现和平统一的基础和前提。 Adherence to the principle of one China is the basis and premise for peaceful reunification.
英语单词 1.和、并且； 2.蚂蚁； 3.任何的、任何一个； 4.生气的、愤怒的； 5.动物； 6.与…..相比较； 7.扇子、电扇； 8.熊猫； 9.凉鞋； 10.可以、能够； 11.植物； 12.飞机； 13.裤子； 14.公司； 15.很多的； 16.谢谢； 17.多谢； 18.食堂； 19.狐狸； 20.传真； 21.修理、固定、安装； 22.混合、掺和； 23.锅碗瓢盆； 24.热的； 25.照片； 26.土豆； 27.猪肉； 28.公园； 29.天空；30.太阳； 31.晴朗的； 32.驾驶、开车； 33.司机； 34.快乐的、幸福的； 35.飞，放； 36.风筝； 37.有趣的； 38.人们； 39.放松； 40.船，舰； 41.桥； 42.小河、小溪； 43.颜色； 44.绿色的； 45.粉红色的； 46.蓝色的； 47.白色的； 48.黄色的； 49.紫色的； 50.橙色的； 51.棕色的、褐色； 52.相册、集邮册、唱片； 53.酒精； 54.字母表； 55.高度、海拔，高出； 56.阳台； 57.有感染力、呼吁； 58.拨（电话）； 59.相等的、平等的；
60.错误的、假的； 61.目标、目的、球门、得分； 62.男性的、雄性的； 63.薪水； 64.女性的、雌性的； 65.做； 66.做（第三人称）； 67.狗； 68.医生； 69.门； 70.玩具娃娃； 71.他； 72.她的； 73.她； 74.这、那； 75.母鸡； 76.后跟、脚跟； 77.轮子； 78.沉重的； 79.健康、健康状况； 80.英雄； 81.草本植物、草药； 82.贝壳、壳； 83.架子； 84.使恼怒、打扰； 85.主题； 86.它； 87.等、等待； 88.坐； 89.城市；90.水果； 91.兴奋的、激动的； 92.兔子； 93.写； 94.作家； 95.看望； 96.客人、参观者； 97.我； 98.餐、饭； 99.表示….的意思、作…解释；100.菜单；101.混乱、脏乱、弄乱、搞糟；102.来；103.奖牌、奖章；104.金属；105.气味；106.媒介、手段、中间；107.会员、成员；108.消息、信息；109.记住、记熟；110.药、药物；111.学期；112.方法、手段、工具；113.喜剧；114.骆驼；115.照相机；116.不、不是（n）；117.不、不是（adv）；118.现在；
词汇汉译英常用技巧（1）对等译法 对等是翻译的最高境界，但完全的对等几乎是不可能的。所以，可以采取大致对等的手法（所谓大致对等，是指比喻的方式基本一致，但意象,也就是比喻所用的image发生了改变）： e.g.1.扪心自问，他不得不承认自己错了。 By searching his heart, he could not but admit that he was in the wrong. 2.你真是福星高照。 You have a lucky star above you. 3.我们必须全力以赴，拿下这场比赛。 We must go all out to win this game. 4.你真不该插手他们的事情。 You really shouldn’t have poked your nose into their business. 5.那种情形之下，他除了忍气吞声又能怎样呢？ As things stood, what could he do but swallow the insult? 6.他们个个摩拳擦掌，士气高涨，准备再打一个漂亮仗。 Being in high morale, every one of them rolled up their sleeves, eager to win another brilliant victory.
7.为了救他的母亲，他赴汤蹈火。 He went through fire and flood to save his mother. 8.在纽约市寻找一个失落的小孩，那简直是大海捞针。 Looking for a missing child in New York City. Tha t’s like looking for a needle in a hay stack. 9.对问题视而不见并不能解决问题。 Turning a blind eye to a problem won’t solve the problem. 10.为了迷人眼目，他们把自己打扮成革命者。 To throw dust into the eye of the public, they decked themselves out as revolutionaries. 11.有时候老虎走近些，但对驴子还是敬而远之。 Sometimes the tiger ventured nearer, but still kept a respectable distance from the donkey. Exercise : 1.哀公问于孔子曰，寡人闻之，东益宅不祥，信有之乎？孔子曰，不祥有五，而东益不与焉。夫损人益己，身之不祥也；弃老取幼，家之不祥也；择贤用不肖，国之不祥也；老者不教，幼者不学，俗之不祥也；圣人伏匿，天下之不祥也。兆:presage ;omen 损人益己:to harm others to benefit oneself 贤:solon/sagacious person 不肖:unworthy 俗:custom 圣人:sage/saint 伏匿/匿伏:to stay in concealment
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表 一、短期借款： 1、借入短期借款： 借：银行存款 贷：短期借款 2、按月计提利息： 借：财务费用 贷：应付利息 3、季末支付银行存款利息： 借：财务费用 应付利息 贷：银行存 款 4、到期偿还短期借款本金： 借：短期借款 贷：银行存款 二、应付票据： 1、开出应付票据： 借：材料采购/库存商品 应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额）贷：应付票据 银行承兑汇票手续费： 借：财务费用
2、应付票据到期支付票款： 借：应付票据 贷：银行存款 3、转销无力支付的银行承兑汇票票款： 借：应付票据 贷：短期借款 三、应付账款： 1、发生应付账款： 借：材料采购/库存商品/在途物资/生产成本/管理费用/制造费用 应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额） 贷：应付账款 2、偿还应付账款： 借：应付账款 贷：银行存款/应付票据 3、因在折扣期内付款获得的现金折扣偿付应付账款时冲减财务费用：借：应付账款 财务费用 贷：银行存款 4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款： 借：应付账款 贷：营业外收入——其他 四、预收账款： 1、收到预收账款： 借：银行存款
2、收到剩余货款： 借：预收账款 贷：主营业务收入 应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 借：银行存款 贷：预收账款 3、预收账款不多的企业，将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方收到预付款项： 借：银行存款 贷：应收账款 收到剩余货款： 借：应收账款 贷：主营业务收入 应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 借：银行存款 贷：应收账款 五、应付职工薪酬： 1、确认职工薪酬： （1）货币性职工薪酬： 借：生产成本——基本生产车间成本（产品生产人员工资）制造费用（车间管理人员工资） 劳务成本（生产部门人员工资） 管理费用（管理人员工资） 销售费用（销售人员工资）
汉译英常用动词及动宾词组一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速发展develop rapidly 3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平love peace 5. 追求进步pursue progress 6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations 7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle 8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey 9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必胜be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共处coexist peacefully 13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally 14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods 15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties 16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到be fully aware that 18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立realize national independence 22. 追求真理seek the truth 23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system 24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 25. 响应号召 respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period 27. 实行新政策practice new policies 28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality 29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and 和国际竟争力 international competitiveness 30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing 32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 与日俱增increase every day 34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes 35. 必将实现be bound to come true 36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army 37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense 38. 进行和谈hold peace talks 39. 修改法律amend the laws 40. 在．．．中起（至关） play a major(crucial, an important ) role in
新课标人教版高中英语必修1单词(默写用)汉译英 Unit1 1、n.调查；测验__________ 2、合计__________ 3、tadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的__________vt.(upset,upset)使不安；使心烦__________ 4、vt.不理睬；忽视__________ 5、vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定__________adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的__________ 6、（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来__________ 7、不得不；必须__________ 8、vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到__________n.担心；关注；（利害）关系__________ 9、关心；挂念__________10、遛狗__________ 11、adj.松的；松开的__________12、n.兽医__________13、经历；经受__________14、n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）__________15、n.荷兰（西欧国家）__________16、犹太人的；犹太族的__________17、adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的__________n．德国人；德语__________18、n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的__________19、记下；放下；登记__________20、n.连续；系列__________21、一连串的；一系列；一套__________22、n.基蒂（女名）__________23、adv.在户外；在野外__________24、迷住；迷惑__________25、故意__________26、为了……__________27、n.黄昏；傍晚__________28、在黄昏时刻__________29t、vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声__________30、adj.整个的；完全的；全部的__________31、adv.完全地；全然地；整个地__________32、n.能力；力量；权力__________33、面对面地__________34、n.窗帘；门帘；幕布__________35、adj.积满灰尘的__________36、不再……__________37、n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人__________38、vi.安家；定居；停留__________vt.使定居；安排；解决__________39、vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历__________40、遭受；患病__________41、n.孤单；寂寞__________42、n.公路；大路__________43、vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得__________44、对……厌烦__________45、vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李__________n.小包；包裹
汉译英的几种常用技巧（一）常用的翻译技巧1. 增译2. 减译（省译）3. 重复 4. 转译 5. 语序（词序/句序）调整（倒置） 6. 拆句与合并7. 正说反译, 反说正译8. 语态变换 1.增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达 方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。 这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。 英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思完整。 总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。 1. I am looking forward to the holidays. 我们等待假日的到
2.Much of our morality is customary. 我们大部分的道德观念都有习惯性。 3.Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人精确。 4.Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. 读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩。 5. 没有调查研究就没有发言权。 He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak. (No investigation, no right to speak.) 6. 虚心使人进步, 骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 7. 留得青山在, 不怕没柴烧。 So long as green hills remain, there will never be a shortage of firewood. 8. 班门弄斧 Showing off one’s proficiency with the axe before Lu Ban the master carpenter. 9. 三个臭皮匠, 顶个诸葛亮。
常用会计英语词汇 基本词汇 A (1)account 账户,报表 A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (5)accountancy 会计职业 A (6)accountant 会计师 A (7)accounting 会计 A (8)agency cost 代理成本 A (9)accounting bases 会计基础 A (10)accounting manual 会计手册 A (11)accounting period 会计期间 A (12)accounting policies 会计方针 A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 A (16)accrual concept 应计概念 A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用 A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (19)acquisition 收购 A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (21)adjusting events 调整事项 A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (23)amortization 摊销 A (24)analytical review 分析性复核 A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (30)assets 资产 A (31)assets cover 资产担保 A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (33)associated company 联营公司 A (34)attainable standard 可达标准 A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (36)audit 审计 A (37)audit report 审计报告 A (38)auditing standards 审计准则 A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本 A (40)available hours 可用小时 A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本 B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
汉译英中词语的省略 1．重复省略 A.四字成语 汉语许多描写性文章，如旅游景观的介绍等，往往使用华丽的词藻和形容词，尤其是四字成语。这些词语或成语往往有同义反复的倾向，而无多大实际意义，大多是出于讲究声韵对仗，渲染气氛等方面考虑。如“甜言蜜语、千姿百态、深思熟虑、争先恐后”等都是同义反复。但英语的风格要求的是简洁明快。因此，在翻译中，要适当减词，不能把汉语行文中堆砌的词藻和形容词都搬到英语中。 1）不仅有历代文人墨客的题咏，而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。 2）满树金花，芳香四溢的金桂；花如白雪，香气扑鼻的银桂；红里透黄，花味多浓的紫砂桂；花色似银，季季有花的四季桂，竞相开放，争妍媲美。进入桂林公园， 阵阵桂花香扑鼻而来。 3）因为他们很注意处理各方面的关系，所以八面玲珑，到处有缘。 4）正沿着建设有中国特色的社会主义道路，满怀信心，昂首阔步地迈向二十一世纪。 B.一般词语 不仅是四字成语，其他平行性词语，也是汉语追求韵律和工整的修辞手段，英译时要省略相同意义的词。 1）多数中国人依然关心世事，注重人情，而这些在佛教看来都是虚幻的。 2）五年来新增就业3555万人。 3) 中国饮茶的风尚，到了第七世纪的唐代，已经相当盛行了。 2．习惯省略 英语习惯简洁的表达，对上下文已清楚的信息往往予以省略。因此对汉语中重复的意思，要根据英语表达习惯，采用简化表达。 A.动词 1）他家里很穷，没有什么衣服可穿，也没有什么东西可吃。 2) 搞好社会治安，是关系到人民群众生命财产安全和改革、发展、稳定的大事。 3)……鼓励国内外投资者到中西部投资。 a. …encouraging both Chinese and overseas investors to invest in the central and western regions. b….encouraging both Chinese and overseas investments in the central and western regions. B.名词 汉语一些主谓结构翻译成英语时，谓语形容词往往含有整个主谓结构句子意思。这样这个结构中的主语名词意思就可以省略。 1)由于各种各样的原因，他们常常感到心情压抑，事业受挫。 2）自此而下，江面宽阔，水流平缓，一叶轻舟，顺流而下，沿江景色，饱览无遗。 3）建立办事高效、运转协调、行为规范的行政管理体系。 C.范畴词 英语中有些抽象名词往往已含有汉语中一些表示状态、品质的范畴概念。如“他在我不知道的情况下私自拿走了那东西”，在翻译中就无须译出“情况”:He took it away without my knowledge. 再如：unemployment=失业现象、失业问题；housing＝住房问题；emergency＝紧急状况；solution＝解决方法；complacency＝自满情绪；tension＝紧张局势；stability＝稳定局面。在汉译英时，要省译问题、状况、情绪、看法、局面、气氛、现象这些汉语的范畴词。 1）我们一定要逐步顺利解决沿海同内地贫富差距问题。 2）与此同时，各学校正采取步骤纠正教学和科研不平和的状况。
汉译英常用动词及动宾词组 一、政治类： 1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速发展develop rapidly 3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平love peace 5. 追求进步pursue progress 6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations 7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle 8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey 9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必胜be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共处coexist peacefully 13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally 14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods 15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties 16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到be fully aware that 18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step 19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures
一、企业财务会计报表封面 FINANCIAL REPORT COVER 报表所属期间之期末时间点 Period Ended 所属月份 Reporting Period 报出日期 Submit Date 记账本位币币种 Local Reporting Currency 审核人 Verifier 填表人 Preparer 二、资产负债表 Balance Sheet 资产 Assets 流动资产 Current Assets 货币资金 Bank and Cash 短期投资 Current Investment 一年内到期委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减：一年内到期委托贷款减值准备 Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减：短期投资跌价准备 Less: Impairment for current investment 短期投资净额 Net bal of current investment 应收票据 Notes receivable 应收股利 Dividend receivable 应收利息 Interest receivable 应收账款 Account receivable 减：应收账款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable 应收账款净额 Net bal of Account receivable 其他应收款 Other receivable 减：其他应收款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable 其他应收款净额 Net bal of Other receivable 预付账款 Prepayment 应收补贴款 Subsidy receivable 存货 Inventory 减：存货跌价准备 Less: Provision for Inventory 存货净额 Net bal of Inventory 已完工尚未结算款 Amount due from customer for contract work 待摊费用 Deferred Expense 一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment due within one year 一年内到期的应收融资租赁款 Finance lease receivables due within
1.一双（条）…. 45.一个橘子 2.一双鞋子46.一只钢笔 3.一双袜子47.一只铅笔 4.一条长裤48.一只杯子 5.一条短裤49.什么颜色 6.一条裙子50.黑白相间 7.一套，一串，一副，一组51.请拼写它 8.一串钥匙52.我的名字 9.请求，恳求（给予）52.你的名字 10.我能帮你吗？53.他的名字 11.快点儿54.她的名字 12.劳驾，请原谅55。认识你很高兴 13.名字56.你好！ 14.无疑，肯定57.我的朋友 15.早上好！58.在中国 16.下午好！59.两张漂亮的照片 17.晚上好！60.在第一张照片中 18.从……到……61.在下一张照片中 19.生日快乐！62.我的狗的名字 20.（表示祝愿）过得愉快！2 63.一张…的照片 21.给你64.失物招领处 22.（询问消息或提出建议）…怎么样？…好吗？2 23.你好吗？65.电脑游戏（机）
24.（购物时）…多少钱？66.玩电脑游戏 25.…多大年纪？…几岁了？67.玩游戏 26.学生卡，身份证68.和…玩游戏 27.用英语69.和…..玩….. 28.用汉语70.学校图书馆 29.姓氏2 71.给……打电话 30.中学，初中72.给……发电子邮件 31.飞机模型73.在沙发上 32.铅笔盒，文具盒74.在椅子下 33.再见75.在桌子下 34.磁带播放机76.打篮球 35.电话号码2 77.那听起来不错 36.为…而感谢你（们）78.通过电视，在电视上 37.思考，思索，考虑79.下课后 38.看电视80.晚饭后 39.别客气，不用谢81.然（随）后，在那之后 40.一把尺子81.同一所学校 41.一副地图82.去同一所学校上学 42.一件夹克衫83.体育明星 43.一把钥匙84.运动鞋 44.一床被子85.做运动 86.饮食习惯
新课标人教版高中英语必修1单词（默写用）汉译英 Unitl I、______________________ n.调查；测验_____ 2合计 3 tadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不 适的__________ vt.（upset,upset使不安；使心烦______ 4、vt.不理睬；忽视 ________________ 5 vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定___ adj平静的；镇静的；沉着的___________ 6（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来__ 7不得不；必 须__________ 8 vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 ________ n担心；关注；（利害）关系__________ 9 关心；挂念___________ 10 遛狗____________ II、adj.松的；松开的_____________ 12、n.兽医___________ 13、经历；经受 14 n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）15 n.荷兰（西欧国家）16犹太人的；犹太族的17 adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德国人；德语18、n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 19记下；放下；登记20 n.连续；系列21、一连串的；一系列；一套22 n.基蒂（女名）23 adv在 户外；在野外___________ 24 迷住；迷惑____________ 25故意___________ 26为了……__________ 27 n.黄昏；傍晚___________ 28在黄昏时刻___________ 29、 vi.打雷；雷鸣n .雷；雷声_____________ 30、adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 31、adv完全地；全然地；整个地32、n.能力；力量；权力33 面对面地34 n.窗帘；门帘；幕布35 adj.积满灰尘的________ 36不再…… ______________ 37 n.伙伴；合作者；合伙 人__________ 38、vi.安家；定居；停留 ____________ v t.使定居；安排；解决 __________ 39 vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历 ________ 40 遭受；患病_________ 41、n.孤单；寂寞___________ 42、n.公路；大路_________ 43 vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；
汉译英常用句型和短语 1.It is said / reported / predicated (断定)/ believed / asserted （宣称）/ supposed / well-known / generally considered… that… 据… It must be admitted / pointed out… that… 预计中国打算在近期购买私车的人数将达到三百万。 It is predicted that the car purchasers in China will amount to 3 million in the near future. 到2008年第四季度，国民经济年均增长率预计将达到10%。 The annual average growth rate of national economy is estimated to reach 10% by the last quarter of 2008. 必须指出，这样的错误不能再犯。 It must be pointed out that mistakes of this kind should not be repeated. 看来这两个科学分支是相互依存，相互作用的 It seems that these two branches of science are mutually dependent and interacting. 已经证明，感应电压使电流的方向与产生电流的磁场力方向相反。 It has been proved that induced voltage causes a current
常用会计类英语词汇汇总基本词汇 A (1)account 账户,报表 A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (5)accountancy 会计职业 A (6)accountant 会计师 A (7)accounting 会计 A (8)agency cost 代理成本 A (9)accounting bases 会计基础 A (10)accounting manual 会计手册 A (11)accounting period 会计期间 A (12)accounting policies 会计方针 A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (16)accrual concept 应计概念 A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用 A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (19)acquisition 收购 A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (21)adjusting events 调整事项 A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (23)amortization 摊销 A (24)analytical review 分析性复核 A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (30)assets 资产 A (31)assets cover 资产担保 A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (33)associated company 联营公司 A (34)attainable standard 可达标准 A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (36)audit 审计 A (37)audit report 审计报告 A (38)auditing standards 审计准则 A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本 A (40)available hours 可用小时 A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本 B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，- 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告