2018年6月3日初中英语试卷
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语文试卷 第1页(共20页)语文试卷 第2页(共8页)绝密★启用前河南省2018年普通高中招生考试试卷语 文本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
一、积累与运用(28分)1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不同的一项是( )(2分) A.殷.勤∕踏.青 咀嚼.∕咬文嚼.字 风调.雨顺∕南腔北调. B.儒.雅∕懦.弱 侍.奉∕恃.才傲物 咄.咄逼人∕相形见绌. C.卡.片∕关卡. 屏.障∕屏.气凝神 置之度.外∕度.日如年 D.譬.如∕偏僻. 栅.栏∕姗.姗来迟 前仆.后继∕赴.汤蹈火2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( )(2分) A.松驰 慰藉 天然气 崭露头角 记忆犹新 B.馈赠 涣散 座谈会 食不果腹 源远流长 C.精湛 遨游 俯卧撑 谈笑风声 通宵达旦 D.彰显 闲暇 水笼头 耳熟能详 真知灼见3.古诗文默写(8分)(1)复有贫妇人,抱子在其旁,____________,____________。
(白居易《观刈麦》) (2)宋濂在《送东阳马生序》中,用“____________,____________”解释了自己对同舍生的豪华生活毫不艳羡的原因。
(3)天南地北,别时容易见时难。
所以,困于战火的杜甫只能空发“烽火连三月,家书抵万金”的感慨;归期不定的李商隐只能憧憬“____________,____________”(《夜雨寄北》)的幸福;兄弟分离的苏轼只能遥寄“____________,____________”(《水调歌头·明月几时有》)的祝愿。
4.名著阅读。
(任选一题作答)(1)下面是两部名著的插图,请任选一幅,简述与画面内容相关的故事情节。
①《鲁滨逊漂流记》②《格列佛游记》________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________(2)有人评价《西游记》“极幻之事中蕴含极真之理”。
一、选择题1.—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A.with; reading B.read; study C.with; study D.in; with 2.—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A.is similar to B.is similar as C.the same as3.—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A.Only a little B.Just a few C.A lot D.None4.—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A.put off B.get off C.take off D.go off 5.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up6.High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A.make up B.make sureC.come out D.come over7.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.A.too much;too many B.too many;too muchC.much too;too much D.too much;much too8.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.So far 9.—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look after 10.—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A.broke out B.carried out C.put out D.turned out11.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A.proud of B.popular withC.strict with D.worried about12.The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A.work on it B.work for it C.work it over D.work it out13.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual D.For example 14.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A.give up B.eat up C.turn up D.show up15.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up16.The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away 17.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A.turned on B.turned down C.turned into D.turned off18.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A.give a hand to B.give attention to C.take part in19.My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A.look for B.look up C.look through D.look after 20.The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A.instead of B.against C.according to D.instead 21.—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A.canceled B.cut out C.put off22.—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A.a good luck;against B.good luck;against C.a good luck;for 23.—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A.put on B.put away C.put up D.put off 24.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A.In other words B.On the other hand C.It's hard to say D.I'm afraid so 25.— Can I speak to Mrs Green?— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A.put out B.put off C.put through D.put away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的英语有什么问题吗?——是的,我读课文有点困难。
2018年安徽中考的通知安徽省教育厅关于2018年初中学业水平考试的通知各市、县(区)教育局:为做好2018年全省初中学业水平考试(以下简称“中考”)工作,现就有关事宜通知如下:一、考试办法中考实行全省统一命题、统一试卷、统一考试时间,各地组织考试。
(一)命题2018年中考命题兼顾初中毕业学业考试和高中阶段教育招生选拔性要求,依据各学科课程标准,在全面检查学生基础知识和基本技能的基础上,重视对学生运用所学知识分析、解决实际问题能力的考查,反映课程标准中坚持立德树人目标的根本要求。
各学科命题的具体原则和要求见《2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试纲要》。
(二)考试科目与分值由省统一命题考试的科目为:思想品德、语文、数学、英语、历史、物理、化学。
具体分值:语文150分,数学150分,英语150分(其中听力测试30分),思想品德与历史合卷共150分,物理与化学合卷共150分。
语文、英语、数学、物理与化学实行闭卷考试。
思想品德与历史实行开卷考试,允许携带教科书等相关材料。
语文考试允许使用正版学生字典。
各学科考试均不允许使用计算器。
生物和地理学科学业结业考试由各市教育局统一组织,安排在八年级下学期课程结束时举行,具体考试内容、分值、命题方式和考试办法由各市依据《2018年安徽省初中地理、生物学科学业考试纲要》等有关要求确定。
全面推进初中毕业体育考试工作和理科实验操作考试。
体育应设定必考和选考项目,考试分值应不低于55分。
理科实验操作考试最高分值15分,学生可在物理、化学、生物实验操作考试中随机选择一项内容进行。
理科实验操作考试成绩以分数呈现并用于高中录取的地区,计入中考总分。
体育考试和理科实验操作考试的具体考试内容和办法等由各市教育局根据《2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试纲要》、《安徽省教育厅关于做好2018年初中毕业升学体育考试工作的通知》(皖教秘〔2018〕6号)和《安徽省教育厅关于做好2018年初中毕业升学理科实验操作考试工作的通知》(皖教秘〔2018〕57号)等有关要求确定。
初中英语介词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语介词1.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰了,你们学校有一个电脑室吗?——是的,在五楼。
on 在......上,in在......里,at指向,to指向。
表示在第几楼使用介词on。
故选A。
【点评】考查常用介词的用法。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
[机密]2022年6月14日11:00前重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题(B卷)(全卷共九个大题,满分150分,考试时间 120分钟)注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3,考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷(共95分)I.听力测试。
(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1. A.Good morning,sir. B. Goodbye, sir. C. Good night, sir.2.A. Nothing much. B.Yes, please C. You're welcome.3.A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Good job!4.A.I'd love to. B. Thank you. C. It's cool5.A. Here you are. B.I don't know. C. Have fun.6.A. OK, I will B. It doesn’t matter. C. Not at all.第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.A.Tom. B. Lily. C.Peter.8.A. By car. B.By bus. C.On foot.9.A.New classmates B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.10.A.Spring B.Summer. C.Winter.11. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.12.A. Because it's quiet. B. Because it's noisy C. Because it's big第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。
2021年重庆市中考英语真题B卷(文字版)(含答案)(机密2021 年 6 月14日11∶00前)重庆市2021 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题(B卷)(全卷共九个大题满分;150分考试时间∶120分钟)注意事项:1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷(共95 分)I. 听力测试。
(共30 分)第—节(每小题 1. 5 分, 共9 分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good morning.C. How do you do?2. A. It's cool. B.It's Monday.C. I t's9:00.3. A. Thank you. B. You re welcome.C. That's OK.4. A. I hope so. B. W ell d one.C. S or ry to h e ar that.5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck.C. Never mind.6. A. Nothing serious. B. It doesn't matter.C. Well, I won't.第二节(每小题 1. 5 分, 共9 分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.8. A. In a supermarket. B. I n a lib r a r y. C. In a museum.9. A. Three days ago. B. Last n i ght. C. Last weekend.10. A. To visit China. B. To l e arn something e a sy. C. To try something new11. A Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.12. A. 5 yuan. B. 6yuan. C. 10 yuan.第三节(每小题 1. 5 分, 共6分)听两遍。
2019年全国中考英语试题专题练习:介词和介词短语1、(2019•盐城)The 3-D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas May 20,2019()A.on B.at C.in D.to【考点】时间介词.【分析】3D电影愤怒的小鸟在2019年的5月20日在中国电影院上映.【解答】答案:A 根据时间状语"May 20,2019"(2019年5月20日),可知时间具体到了某一天.on+具体到某一天;at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;to+整点.故选A2、(2019•威海)I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd.Is that OK for you?()A.in B.at C.on【考点】时间介词.【分析】我想在6月23日举行我们的下一次会议.对你来说可以吗?【解答】答案:C 根据会议的时间"June 23rd",可知这是具体到了6月23日这一天.in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;on+具体到某一天.故选C.3、(2019•宿迁)The 31st Olympic Games will take place _______August 5,2019.()A.at B.of C.in D.on【考点】时间介词.【分析】第31届奥林匹克运动会将会在2019年8月5日举行.【解答】答案:D 根据动作发生的时间"August 5,2019",可知时间为2019年8月5日,为具体到某一天的时间.at+时间点;of表示所属,"…的";in+年、月、季节等;on+具体到某一天.故选D4、(2019•株洲)Her birthday is ______winter,the most beautiful season in a year.()A.in B.at C.on【考点】时间介词.【分析】她的生日在冬天,一年当中最美丽的季节.【解答】答案:A 根据其后的时间"winter",可知这是季节"冬季".季节前面要用时间介词in.in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;on+具体到某一天.故选A.5、(2019•十堰)Prime Minister Li Keqiang arrived in Shiyan____May 23nd,2019.()A.at B.on C.in D.from【考点】时间介词.【分析】李克强总理在2019年5月23日到达十堰.【解答】答案:B 根据其后的时间状语"May 23nd,2019."可知时间为具体到了某一天.at+时间点;on+具体到某一天;in+年、月、季节等;from常与to连用,表示从什么时候到什么时候.故选B.6、(2019•海南)The 31st Olympic Games will take place ________ August,2019.()A.in B.on C.at【考点】时间介词.【分析】第三十一届奥林匹克运动会将在2019年8月举行.【解答】答案:A 根据其后的时间状语August,2019.可知时间为年份和月份.没有具体到某一天.in+年、月、季节等;on+具体到某一天;at+时间点.故选A.7、(2019•丹东)Some people are used to getting up late ______ a cold morning.()A.on B.in C.at D.of【考点】时间介词.【分析】有些人习惯在寒冷的早晨起得晚.【解答】答案:A.根据时间状语a cold morning,可知句子中的时间状语是"在寒冷的早晨",morning前面有具体修饰词的时候,不是泛指每天的早上,要用on.in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上;at+时间点;故选A8、(2019•黔南州)---Would you please provide us____some information about the accident?---Sure.It happened____the morning of June 5th.()A.to;on B.for;in C.with;in D.with;on【考点】时间介词.【分析】--你能向我们提供一些关于那次事故的信息吗?--当然,事故发生在6月5号的早晨/上午.【解答】答案:D.第一个设空处根据provide us____some information 推断考查短语"向某人提供某物"应该是:provide sb.with sth.;第二个设空处,根据时间状语the morning of June 5th,可知句子中的时间状语是"6月5号的早晨/上午",具体到了某一天的早晨/上午,要用on.in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上;故选D.9、(2019•怀化)My brother joined the school basketball team August 1st last year.()A.in B.on C.at【考点】时间介词.【分析】去年8月1号我的哥哥加入了校篮球队.【解答】答案:B.根据时间"August 1st last year"可知句子中的时间状语是"去年8月1号",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选B10、(2019•黄冈)-Junior high school days will be over _______ a week.How are you feeling?-I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years.()A.in;in B.for;in C.in;for D.for;for【考点】时间介词.【分析】--初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了,你感觉怎么样?--我正尽力保持冷静,因为我们在一起已经三年了.【解答】答案:C.结合语境推测本题的句意是"--初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了,你感觉怎么样?--我正尽力保持冷静,因为我们在一起已经三年了.",第一个设空处用的是一般将来时,所以用短语"in+时间段";第二个设空处前面句子we've been together 用的是现在完成时,所以用短语"for+时间段",表示动作持续的时间,故选C11、(2019•呼和浩特)I'm looking after Tom today.He's been in my house______8:00 this morning.()A.at B.since C.for D.till【考点】时间介词.【分析】今天我在照顾汤姆,自从上午八点他就在我家.【解答】答案:B.根据8:00 this morning 可知这是时间点.根据句子中的He's been in my house 可知这是现在完成时态."Since+时间点"用于现在完成时表示动作从某一时刻起持续到现在,故选B12、(2019•昆明)Shanghai Disneyland opened _____June 16th,2019.We are thirsty to go.()A.in B.on C.at D.of【考点】时间介词.【分析】上海迪士尼乐园开放于2019年6月16日,我们都渴望去那里.【解答】答案:B.根据时间"June 16th,2019"可知句子中的时间状语是"2019年6月16日",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选B.13、(2019•哈尔滨)Don't stay inside such a sunny morning.Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.()A.on B.in C.from【考点】时间介词.【分析】在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨不要待在家里,让我们出去享受轻柔的风和甜美的花香.【解答】答案:A.根据时间"such a sunny morning"可知句子中的时间状语是具体到某一天的早晨,所以用介词on.on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚.in+年、月、季节等,from从…故选A.14、(2019•东营)Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours ______first message on Weibo.()A.before B.since C.after D.until【考点】时间介词.【分析】史蒂芬•霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后,两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖.【解答】答案:C.结合设空处前面的"Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours"和后面的"first message on Weibo"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"史蒂芬•霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后,两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖.",所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…以后",应该为after:,故选C15、(2019•荆门)---You've been here______a month.Don't you miss your parents?---Yes,I plan to come back home_____a month.()A.in;in B.for;inC.for;after D.after;after【考点】时间介词.【分析】--你来这里已经一个月了,难道你不想念你的父母吗?--想念.我计划着一个月之后回家.【解答】答案:B.结合语境可以推断本题表达的意思是"--你来这里已经一个月了,难道你不想念你的父母吗?--想念.我计划着一个月之后回家.",第一个设空处用的是现在完成时You've been here,所以用for"for+时间段"表示动作持续了多长时间,第二个设空处用"in+时间段"表示"一段时间之后"故选B16、(2019•广东)Many young people put mobile games______anything else,Thinking little of their normal lives.()A.along with B.behindC.before D.in front of【考点】时间介词.【分析】许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何事情之前,很少考虑他们的正常生活.【解答】答案:C along with一起,behind在…后面,in front of在…前面,指在物体外部的前面,before在…之前,一般指的是时间.根据下文"年轻人很少考虑他们的正常的生活."由此可以推断出"许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何事情之前.",故选:C.17、(2019•南京)Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year.()A.on B.in C.at D.as【考点】时间介词.【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆,世界上最小的图书馆,在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放.【解答】答案:A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year",可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天.on+具体到某一天;in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;as+从句.故选A.18、(2019•成都)Teachers'Day is______September 10.()A.in B.on C.at【考点】时间介词.【分析】教师节在九月十号.【解答】答案:B in表示时间,用在一年四季、月份前,以及一天中某个时间段;at表示时间,用于钟点、一日三餐、公共节日前;on 表示时间,用于日期、公共节日、具体某一天前.这句话意思为"教师节在九月十号."September 10为具体的日期,用介词on,故选:B.19、(2019•黔东南州)My little sister was born_____a sunny morning____June,2003.So my parents named her Xiao Sun.()A.on;in B.in;on C.at;in D.in;in【考点】时间介词.【分析】我的妹妹出生于2003年6月一个阳光明媚的早晨,所以我的父母给她起名为孙晓.【解答】答案:A.第一个设空处,根据时间状语a sunny morning____June,2003,可知句子中的时间状语是"2003年6月一个阳光明媚的早晨",具体到了某一天的早晨/上午,要用on.第二个设空处考查月份前面的介词,应该是in,故选A.20、(2019•深圳)-The library near our school isn't open in the evening,so we can go there during the day.No problem,I'll go with you tomorrow.()A.day after day B.in the daytimeC.all the time【考点】时间介词;名词的词义辨析.【分析】-我们学校附近的那个图书馆晚上不开门,所以我们可以在白天过去.-没问题,我明天和你去.【解答】答案:B解析:本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门,所以只能白天过去,就要选择意思是白天的选项.A.day after day 日复一日B.in the daytime 在白天C.all the time 一直,只有B符合题意,故选B21、(2019•青岛)Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day.()A.in B.at C.on D.by【考点】时间介词.【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜.【解答】答案C.介词in表示时间,后常接年,月,季节,一天的某段时间;at表示时间,后接钟点,三餐,年龄,及某些公共节日;by表示时间,到…为止,在…之前;on表示时间,后接星期,日期,具体某一天(早,中晚)及某些公共节日.句子中"Father's Day"表示节日,短语有"Day"的,用介词on,没有"Day"的,用at,故选:C 22、(2019•资阳)-Hi,Susan,When is Teachers'Day in China?-It's September 10th.()A.in B.on C.at D.for【考点】时间介词.【分析】--嗨,Susan,在中国什么时候是教师节?--是在9月10号.【解答】答案:B.设空处的时间是"September 10th",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.for+时间段;故选B23、(2019•永州)Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road.()A.before B.after C.since【考点】时间介词.【分析】当心!在过马路之前看看交通灯.【解答】答案:A.根据设空处前面的Look at the traffic lights.推测本句的句意是"当心!在过马路之前看看交通灯."表示"在…以前"用介词before,故选:A.24、(2019•重庆)Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh.()A.on B.in C.under D.from【考点】方位介词.【分析】Jim住在一个小村庄,那里的空气很清新.【解答】答案:B 本题主要考查方位介词.on,在…上面;in,在…里面;under,在…下面;from,来自…地方.根据题干Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh.可知是说小村庄的空气很清新.live in+地点,表示居住在某个地方.故选:B.25、(2019•绥化)Jim sits behind me,so I sit him.()A.at the end of B.in front ofC.in the middle of【考点】方位介词.【分析】Jim坐在我的后面,所以我坐在他前面.【解答】答案:B 根据"Jim sits behind me",可知我们坐的位置关系为:Jim在我后面,我在Jim前面.在…前面用in front of.故选B.26、(2019•济南)I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it's crowded.()A.on B.for C.from D.between【考点】方位介词.【分析】尽管很挤,但是我还是经常去泉城路上的那家书店.【解答】答案:A 根据bookstore和Quancheng Road的位置关系,可知店铺是位于马路的表面上的.故应该用on.故选A.27、(2019•河南)It's so cold outside.Remember to close the door you when you leave.()A.beside B.before C.with D.behind【考点】方位介词.【分析】外面太冷了,记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中介词的意思,A:在…旁边;B:以前;C:用;D:在后面;根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了,记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门.",由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词,故答案为D 28、(2019•天津)You can buy almost everything the Internet,and it's very easy.()A.into B.for C.at D.on【考点】方位介词.【分析】你几乎可以在网上买到所有东西,并且这是很简单的.【解答】答案:D 根据You can buy almost everything,可知此句表达的含义为在网上几乎可以买到所有东西.在网上为"on the Internet".故选D.29、(2019•桂林)Mr Green is writing the blackboard.()A.in B.on C.at【考点】方位介词.【分析】Green先生正在黑板上书写.【解答】答案:Bin在…里面;on在…上面;at在,后跟小地点,如at home;此处指"在黑板上",指物体的表面,故选B.30、(2019•鄂州)-Oh,my god!I've left my keys in the room.I'll have to get in_____ the window.--It's dangerous.You'd better wait for your mom to come back.()A.past B.over C.across D.through【考点】方位介词.【分析】-噢,天哪,我把钥匙忘在房间里了,我只能从窗子里进去了.-太危险了,你最好等你妈妈回来.past越过;over在…上方;across穿过(从物体表面);through穿过(从物体中间);此处指从窗子里进去,是物体的中间,故选D.31、(2019•达州)----Dad,can we walk____the road now?----No,we____.We have to wait until the light turns green.()A.across;needn't B.across;mustn'tC.through;can't D.through;mustn't【考点】方位介词;情态动词.【分析】-爸爸,现在我们可以过马路吗?-不,绝对不能,我们必须等到绿灯亮了再走.【解答】答案:Bacross,through皆为介词,都有"穿过"之意,但across指从物体上面穿过,而through指从物体中间穿过,此处"过马路"要从上面穿过应用across,排除选项C、D;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;can't不能;根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁止过马路的,故选B.32、(2019•达州)---Where is Marry flying?---She is flying to France soon.She will arrive___Paris____the morning of July 2.()A.to;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on【考点】方位介词;时间介词.【分析】-Marry要飞到哪里去?-她很快就飞往法国了,她将于7月2日上午到达巴黎.arrive at/in到达,at后跟小地点,in后跟大地点,巴黎是大地点,应用in,排除选项A、B;在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on,故选D33、(2019•黑龙江)Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian,______ the southeast of China.()A.on;in B.to;in C.on;to【考点】方位介词.【分析】台湾位于福建东部,在中国的东南部.【解答】答案:B第一个设空处由于台湾不属于福建,两者没有所属关系并且不相邻,所以填介词to;第二个设空处由于台湾是中国的一部分,前者属于后者,所以用介词in,故选B.34、(2019•北京)Paul's mother is a nurse.She works a hospital.()A.with B.on C.of D.in【考点】方位介词.【分析】Paul的母亲是一个护士.她在一家医院工作.【解答】答案:D 根据"Paul's mother is a nurse."可知他母亲是在医院工作.在医院工作为固定短语"in a hospital".故选D.35、(2019•滨州)The"teacher-free exam"means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest.()A.without B.againstC.through【考点】方式介词.【分析】"teacher-free exam"意思是学生们在没有老师的情况下参加考试.学生必须更加诚实.【解答】答案:A 根据句中的关键词teacher-free exam中的free一词及第二个句子Students must be more honest.我们可以基本判断出考试时应该是学生自己,没有老师监考,所以我们应选择一个否定意义的方式介词,结合选项against为反对;through为穿过;只有without 意为没有,表否定,符合句意,故选A.36、(2019•苏州)A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him.()A.for B.with C.in D.on【考点】方式介词.【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起.【解答】答案:B.根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来,结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来,故答案是B.37、(2019•河北)Class,let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters.()A.at B.into C.on D.with【考点】方式介词.【分析】同学们,让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词.【解答】答案:D.根据语境和______ these letters推断句意是"同学们,让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词."表示"用"应该使用介词with.故选D38、(2019•漳州)The Blacks usually have milk and bread breakfast.()A.for B.on C.about【考点】目的介词.【分析】布莱克一家早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包.【解答】答案:A.根据语境可知布莱克一家把milk and bread 作为早餐,结合选项:A 作为;B 在…上面,关于;C 大约,关于.故应选答案:A.39、(2019•孝感)Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of"Xiao".()A.in B.for C.at D.on【考点】目的介词.【分析】孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名.【解答】答案B.结合语境:孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名可知是因为…而出名;再结合固定短语:be well-known for sth.因某物而闻名,可知答案,故选B.40、(2019•包头)If you are planning a trip to a place of interest,you'd better look in your local library a book about it.()A.on B.at C.to D.for【考点】目的介词.【分析】如果你计划去一处名胜旅行,你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书.【解答】答案:D观察句子,这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句,从句表假设,主句表在这种假设下应该怎么做;联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest(如果你计划去一处名胜旅行)可推知后句的句意为你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书,所以去图书馆的目的就是找书,表示目的,设空处应用介词for,"为了".其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义.故选D。
河南省2018 年中考语文试卷一、积累与运用(共28 分)1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不同的一项是()(2 分)A .殷.勤∕踏.青咀嚼.∕咬文嚼.字风调.雨顺∕南腔北调.B.儒.雅∕懦.弱侍.奉∕恃.才傲物咄.咄逼人∕相形见绌.C.卡.片∕关卡.屏.障∕屏.气凝神置之度.外∕度.日如年D .譬.如∕偏僻.栅.栏∕姗.姗来迟前仆.后继∕赴.汤蹈火2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是()(2 分)A .松驰慰藉天然气崭露头角记忆犹新B.馈赠涣散座谈会食不果腹源远流长C.精湛遨游俯卧撑谈笑风声通宵达旦D.彰显闲暇水笼头耳熟能详真知灼见3.古诗文默写(8 分)(1)复有贫妇人,抱子在其旁,,。
(白居易《观刈麦》)(2)宋濂在《送东阳马生序》中,用“,“ 解释了自己对同舍生的豪华生活毫不艳羡的原因。
(3)天南地北,别时容易见时难。
所以,困于战火的杜甫只能空发“烽火连三月,家书抵万金“的感慨;归期不定的李商隐只能憧憬“ ,“(《夜雨寄北》)的幸福;兄弟分离的苏轼只能遥寄“ ,“(《水调歌头·明月几时有》)的祝愿。
4.名著阅读。
(任选一题作答)(1)下面是两部名著的插图,请任选一幅,简述与画面内容相关的故事情节。
(2)有人评价《西游记》“极幻之事中蕴含极真之理” 。
请从下面两个具有奇幻色彩的故事中任选一个,简述故事情节,并指出期中蕴含的“极真之理” 。
①悟彻菩提真妙理②尸魔三戏唐三藏5.在下面一段文字的横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整、连贯。
(4 分)丁香花香得浓烈,桂花香得甜润,兰花香得清幽,这是为什么呢?原来,花朵中有一种油细胞,里面藏着芳香油,① ,所以香味也不同。
芳香油挥发的香味会吸引昆虫前来传授花粉。
颜色艳丽、花瓣大的花一般香味不浓,因为它们主要靠颜色来吸引昆虫;反之,② ,因为它们主要靠花香来吸引昆虫。
6.阅读下面材料,按要求答题。
(共8 分)材料一:①君子养心莫善于诚,致诚则无他事矣。
秘密★2021年6月21日2021年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学:在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第★卷(非选择题)两部分组成全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分考试用时120分钟2.答题前,请将你的姓名准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3答第Ⅰ卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后:用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目长的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第★卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡上答在“试卷”上无效5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)听下面4个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题,每个问题仅读一遍1. A. All right. B. Jenny. C. On Sunday.2. A. Very good B. Watching TV C. Science3. A. On foot. B. By the way. C. It's cheap.4. A. In May. B. Go for it C. On the sofa.第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍5. What does Tarcy suggest buying?A. A cake.B. Biscuits.C. Nothing6. Where is Bob's new jacket?A. At the school gate.B. On the school bus.C. In his school bag.7. What will the boy probably be?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A writer.8. How long does it take Jack to get to school?A. 5 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes.9. What is the man' s advice?A. To laugh a lot.B. To take some medicine.C. To ask for help.10. What does the woman mean?A. She cats very little.B. She is quite full now.C. She can't stand potatoes.11. Which word can best describe the man?A. Serious.B. Boring.C. Humorous.12. What will probably happen?A. A class discussionB. A teacher-parent talk.C. An after-school activity.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。
初中英语时间表达法选择题50题1. The class starts at _____.A. eight o'clockB. eight thirtyC. half past eightD. eight past half答案:A。
本题考查整点的时间表达。
选项A“eight o'clock”是整点“八点”的正确表达。
选项B“eight thirty”和选项C“half past eight”都表示“八点半”,不符合题目要求。
选项D 这种表达是错误的,没有“eight past half”的说法。
2. We have lunch at _____.A. twelveB. twelve o'clockC. half past twelveD. twelve thirty答案:B。
“have lunch”是一个具体的动作,需要用整点来表达时间,选项B“twelve o'clock”是“十二点整”的正确表达。
选项A“twelve”单独使用不太准确。
选项C“half past twelve”和选项D“twelve thirty”都表示“十二点半”,不符合题意。
3. The football game begins at _____.A. threeB. three o'clockC. half past threeD. three past half答案:B。
表达具体开始的时间用“o'clock”,选项B“three o'clock”是“三点整”的正确表述。
选项A“three”单独使用不准确。
选项C“half past three”表示“三点半”。
选项D 这种表达错误,不存在“three past half”。
4. School is over at _____.A. fourB. four o'clockC. half past fourD. four thirty答案:B。
一、单选题(共15题;共30分) 1.________ Joe ________ Steve may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days. A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Not only, but also 2.Mr. Li asks us to remember that __________ careful we are, __________ mistakes we will make. A. the more, the fewer B. the fewer, the more C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer 3.– How do you study _______ a test? -- I study working with a group. A. for; by B. by; in C. for; from D. of; by 4.She found ______ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. it's C. it D. this 5.__________ nice weather it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6.I really don't know _________ this question. A. which to do B. which to answer C. what to do D. how to answer 7.Why not __________ your teacher for help when you can't finish the story by yourself? A. to ask, write B. to ask; to write C. ask; writing D. asking; to write 8.— It's very kind _____ you _____ help me complete the difficult job. — You're welcome. A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. for; to 9.She works very hard, so she will ____ in ____ the exam. A. successful; pass B. success; passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing 10.Tomorrow is Father's Day. I don't know ________. A. what can I do for my father B. what I will get for my father C. where I went with my father D. where will I go with my father 11.Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are 12.—Have you ever heard of Lang Lang? —Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have ever seen. A. good; that B. much better; who C. the best; which D. the best; that 13.You will spend a lot of time ____________ the forest. A. walk across B. walking across C. walk through D. walking through 14.I really don't know if she __________ it when she __________. A. finds, arrives B. finds, will arrive C. will find, will arrive D. will find; arrives 15.—Chongqing is ____________ than ____________ city in the north of China. —I think so. It's the hottest city ____________ the southwest of China. A. more hotter; any; to B. hotter; any; in C. hotter; any other; in D. hotter; other; on 二、完形填空(共2题;共20分) 16. Once there were several scientists in a forest. They were trying to 1 the rarest animal in the world. No one had seen it, so everyone was 2 and wanted to be the first one to photograph and study it. The animal only came out at night, 3 the scientists did some other studies in the day. 4 them, there was a famous scientist named Walter. Every day, he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment (设备) in the 5 place. He did this carefully. But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting 6 . One night, the animal appeared 7 . The scientists heard its call. But the call didn't last long. The animal was frightened by the 8 made by the scientists while they were scrabbling (忙乱地找) for their cameras and notebooks. On the next morning, the scientists 9 their findings. Some had tried to record its call, others had noted down how it moved, and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs. They all congratulated each other on what they had found. However, when they saw what Walter had, they were very surprised. 10 had taken several complete (完整的) photos, the record of the animal's cry and notes about the animal. They ran to congratulate Walter. T1hey now understood the importance of keeping things in order. Because of that, Walter could find everything quickly in the dark. 1. A. feed B. study C. catch D. kill 2. A. relaxed B. tired C. excited D. surprised 3. A. but B. or C. and D. so 4. A. Among B. Beside C. Against D. Except 5. A. clean B. right C. safe D. public 6. A. space B. money C. food D. time 7. A. angrily B. immediately C. suddenly D. quickly 8. A. plans B. noises C. records D. mistakes 9. A. compared B. counted C. sorted D. kept 10. A. They B. It C. He D. You 17. Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is 1 to know the time. In cities in America, there are 2 in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers (播音员) give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them 3 they go. They want to do certain things 4 certain time. They don't like to be late. They think everyone is supposed to do 5 on time. But time is not 6 important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will 7 that people there don't like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late 8 he might not want to arrive on time. In South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact 9 . People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you will 10 a clock or a watch control (控制) your life if you do everything on time. 1. A. quiet B. useless C. important D. easy 2. A. clocks B. cars C. books D. watches 3. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. wherever 4. A. at B. on C. for D. in 5. A. nothing B. everything C. something else D. some things 6. A. such B. as C. so D. only 7. A. understand B. find C. forget D. remember 8. A. while B. but C. though D. because 9. A. time B. place C. weather D. news 10. A. put B. want C. let D. expect 三、阅读理解(共4题;共34分)