2018 年初中毕业考试
知识运用(共40 分)
一、单项填空(共24 分,每小题2 分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My father is a teacher. works in No. 5 Middle School.
A. I
B. He
C. She
D. You
2. We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
3. —Excuse me, is the bank, please?
—It's next to the supermarket.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. what
4. Laura is than you, I think.
A. tall
B. taller C tallest D. the tallest
5. Li Lei is very kind. He often me with my English.
A. helps
B. is helping
C. helped
D. will help
6. —Where is Jim now?
—He football on the playground.
A. play
B. played
C. is playing
D. has played
7. My mother to music when I got home yesterday.
A. listens
B. will listen
C. has listened
D. was listening
8. —What did Mr Brown do bofore he came to China?
—He in a car factory.
A. works
B. worked C is working D. will work
9. Mr. Green, a fumous writer, our school next week.
A. visited
B. visits
C. was visiting
D. will visit
10.They will go to the park if it next Sunday.
A. doesn’t rain
B. won’t rian
C. didn’t rain
D. isn’t raining
11.The trees here two years ago .
A. plant
B. planted
C. are planted
D. were planted
12. —Do you know ?
—Tomorrow morning .
A. when will they come to visit us
B. when did they come to visit us
C. when they will come to visit us
D. when they came to visit us
二、完形填空(共16 分,每小题2 分)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最
佳选项。
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish. but I knew there was little hope because my family could 13 have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my 14 o utside in the back yard. At once I 15 out to the yard. There was my bike, but it was n’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing ! I thought I 16 my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on
mine. I got on the old bike and rode it, feeling 17 that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and did n’t look hack.
As time went by, I began to 18 my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty(生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 19 .When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. it's about how much love you can 20 from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn’t any less valuable than one that costs one hundred
dollars, or even more.
13. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. happily
14. A. guitar B. card C. cake D. gift
15. A. moved B. rushed C. walked D. stepped
16. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked
17. A. surprised B. proud C. excited D. bad
18. A. complain B. consider C. understand D. notice
19. A. love B. money C. friendship D. knowledge
20. A. smell B. feel C. hear D. touch
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共30 分,每小题2 分)
A
Problems
Feeling stressed
Getting short-sighted(近视的)
Fighting with each other
Getting fat Eating too many snacks ( 零
食).
Doing little exercise.
Stop eating snacks. Spend
more time doing exercise.
21. If Tony has too much homework and no time for his hobbies. he may .
A. feel stressed
B. get fat
C. fight with others
D.make more friends
22. Teenagers are getting short-sighted because they .
A. eat too many snack
B. play too much computer games
C. don't get on well with classmates
D. don't have enough time for their hobbies
23. is a good way for teenager to stop fighting.
A. Reading in a correct way
B. Making a plan for hobbies
C. Learning how to make more friends
D. Spending more time doing exercise
24. Tony is getting fat because he may .
A. have much homework
B. get short-sighted
C. have a bad reading habit
D. do little exercise
B
Have you ever heard the saying “ Don rest on your laurels"？“Laurels”means the achievements you have already got. The saying suggests that you shouldn't be to satisfied with your achievements that you’ll no longer try to improve.
As to this saying, Mike Perham has set a good example to us. Mike Perham was born in 1992 in England. Mike started sailing (航行) at the age of 7. When he was 14 years old, he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean. He became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean. You might think the achievements are good enough, but Mike doesn’t think o, At the age of I7, he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine-month voyage(航海).
Mike is now 19 and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further. For his next dream, he plans to fly around the world alone, making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world.
Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams Since his Adventures, he has travelled widely, and gives speeches at schools and clubs in the UK, China
and Australia on the topic of“Live the Dream”.
25. Where was Mike bom?
A. In England
B. In America.
C. In China
D. In Australin
26. When did Mike sail across the Atlantic Ocean?
A. At the age of 7.
B. At the age of 14.
C. At the age of 17.
D. At the age of 19
27. what's Mike's new dream?
A. He wants to join clubs in the UK.
B. He plans to give speeches at schools
C. He wants to fly to the Atlantic Ocean
D. He plans to fly around the world alone
C
Are You Right Handed or Left Hand e d?
Which hand do you use when you write? About 8% to 15% of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand
and try cutting a potato into pieces. Don't be surprised if you feel awkward (别扭的) In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand.Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. Left-handers are just ordinary (普通的)people. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.
What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hand on this. They concluded(得出结论) that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. It's simply like the color of our eyes—some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes.
However, many researchers think that left hander and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right- handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.
Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually(在视觉方面).In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sports
If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed handed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people.
What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If you're mixed handed, you can probably remember.
28. If right-handers cut up potatoes with their left hand. they will .
A. get hurt
B. give up cutting
C. feel awkward
D. change their tools
29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Causes of being left handed.
B. Encouragement to left-handers
C. Punishment for using the left hand
D. Changes in opinions on left-handers
30. According to the passage, right-handers .
A. are good organizers
B. learn better visually
C. are better at single sports
D. give clear directions to others
31.From the passage, we can learn that left-handers .
A. may be more talkative and outgoing
B. are ordinary people like right-handers
C might remember everyday things better
D. no longer need to use right handed tools
D
Success by Failu re
I had failed again. It was the day of the big marathon. I had decided three years ago to train for the half-marathon event and take home a meal(奖牌).There I sat , in front of my TV, while
I watched others cross the finishing line. I was just another in a long string(串)of failures. I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of failing.
We are a family of exploration and often plan active vacations. It seemed that on every
vacation I was the one who couldn't go the distance. Each time I urged (催促)my family，“Go on without me. Bring me lots of pictures and videos. I'll be fine just sitting here taking in the view.”
I lied. Sick of being left behind. I decided that it would never happen again. Sure I was in my 50s, but surely there was still hope for me. I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations. I had lost weight many times I just always seemed to fail to get where I needed to be But this time I would do something different. I was going to walk a half marathon. Surely I would lose weight and get in shape if I could complete over 12 miles in four hours. Besides, this would be training. Training sounded cooler than diet and exercise. I was revved up a nd ready to go. I bought the proper gear(装备)，checked out what type of drinks would be handed out at the marathon and prepared a lot. I had a plan!
Now two years later, there I sat, watching thousands of people of all ages succeed where I had failed. I walked out, angry with myself, sat down and had myself a pity party. I was a master
at the art of pity parties, having a great deal of experience in holding them. What was my problem? Where was I going wrong? I stopped and considered each failure, one by one, I made some very interesting discoveries.
I had failed to climb to the top of that Mayan Pyramid, but I did climb it and stood on those ancient stones. I had failed to meet a single weight loss goal and yet I had lost 43 pounds. I couldn’t walk 12 miles in four hours, but I could walk 12 miles.
All my failures were sounding like a success story. This time I was giving thanks. I was thankful that I had been given the spirit of failure because failure meant that I was trying, that I didn't give up. I decided that I would be crossing the finishing line next year.
32. What can you learn from the passage?
A. The writer didn't lose any weight in the end.
B. The writer didn't climb the Mayan Pyramid.
C. The writer didn't take part in the big marathon.
D. The writer didn't have vacations with his family.
33. What does the underlined sentence“I was revved up” probably mean?
A. I got excited.
B. I felt moved.
C. I was pushed.
D. I was chosen.
34. Which words can best describe the writer in the passage?
A. Clever and friendly.
B. Interesting and proud.
C Humorous and hopeful D. Kind and strong-willed.
35.The writer probably agrees that .
A. one should never give up half way
B. setting a goal is the key to success
C. one can learn by making and correcting mistakes
D. trying but failing to reach the goal is still meaningful
四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共15 分,每小题3 分)
We should learn to understand our mother well. Here are the best ways towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising, but they have worked for many people. Try them.
· Remember your mother's age
As children, we often forget our mother's age. Knowing our mother's age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological (心理的))and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.
·Listen to your mother
I have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are pretty useful. If you respect her point of view, it will help your mother feel close to you.
·Ask your mother about your childhood(童年的) history
If you are lucky enough to have a living family, think of your life as a jigsaw puzzle(拼图游戏)and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Understanding your childhood history can help you know more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother .
Trying to understand our mother is the topic of how we understand ourselves. We should follow the way of her life. When we are able to accept our mother—with all her failings, we can understand her better and it can also help us to know about our shortcomings. Remember that understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves.
36. Should we learn to understand our mother well?
37. What do children often forget about their mother?
38. How do we make our mother feel close to us?
39. Why do we ask our mother about our childhood history?
40. What does the writer want to tell us?
书面表达（共15 分）
五、文段表达(15 分)
41.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写
作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和
姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华,你们班在本周六将要组织一次春游,你打算请外教Peter Smith 参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他集合的时间和地点,要去做什么,以及他需要做什么准备。提示词语:sprng outing(春游), have a picnic, play games, wear sports shoes
take a camera
提示问题:
·When and where are you going to meet?
·What are you going to do?
·What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
题目②
每一个人都有自自己梦想的职业。假如你叫李华,请以“ My Dream Job"为题,用英语写一篇短文,给某英文网站投稿。谈谈你梦想的职业是什么,为什么想从事这份职业,以及需要做什么准备来实现梦想。
提示词语: teacher, happy, study, develop communication skills
提示问题:
·What do you want to be when you grow up?
·Why do you want to be a/an…？
· What are you going to do to make your dream come true?
北京市朝阳区2018 年初中毕业考试
英语试卷答案及评分参考2018. 4
知识运用（共40 分）
一、单项填空（共24 分，每小题2 分）
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. B
9. D 10. A 11. D 12. C
二、完形填空（共16 分，每小题2 分）
13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
阅读理解（共45 分）
三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共30 分，每小题2 分）
(A) 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D
(B) 25. A 26. B 27. D
(C) 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
(D) 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
四、阅读短文，回答问题。(共15 分，每小题3 分)
36. Yes.
37. Their mother’s age.
38. By respecting her point of view.
39. Because it can help us know more clearly who we are.
40. How to understand our mother better and why we should do it. / The ways of
understanding our mother better and the value of it. (How 2 分；Why 1 分)
书面表达（共15 分）
五、文段表达(15 分)
41.参考范文:
题目①
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing to invite you to take part in our spring outing on Saturday. W e’ll meet at the school gate at 7 o’clock.
We are going to have a long-distance walking race from the school gate to the top of a hill. Then w e’ll h ave a picnic at noon. After lunch, we can play some games.
If you come, do n’t forget to wear your sports shoes and take your lunch. Besides, you’d better take your camera because w e’ll h ave prizes for beautiful pictures of the outing.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
My Dream Job
I want to be a teacher when I grow up. It’s so much fun being with children. It makes me feel so happy. Children are always creative and they surprise you all the time! I am sure it’s not very easy to be a good teacher. But I am going to study harder so that I can teach knowledge to my students. I am going to develop my communication skills so I will be able to talk to them when they have problems. I hope my dream will come true in the future.
评分标准
一、选择题答错或不答均不给分。
二、第四大题（阅读短文, 回答问题），内容和结构都正确给3 分；内容正确，结构不正确，
给2 分；内容不正确不给分。
三、第五大题（文段表达），先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评
出分数，共15 分。具体评分标准如下：
第一档：（15—13 分）
完全符合题目要求，达到写作目的；信息点齐全，有适当的扩展；语法结构正
确，词汇丰富，语意连贯；字体工整，语言知识错误不超过3 个；大小写和标
点错误不超过3 个。
第二档：（12—9 分）
符合题目要求，基本达到写作目的；信息点基本齐全，但没有适当的扩展；语
法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语意基本连贯；书写清楚，语言知识错误不
超过5 个，大小写和标点错误不超过5 个，但所有错误不影响整体理解。
第三档：（8—5 分）
部分符合题目要求，没完全达到写作目的；漏掉主要信息，无关内容较多；语
法结构单调，词汇有限。语言不通顺，语意难以理解；书写潦草，语言知识、
大小写和标点错误较多，影响整体理解。
第四档：（4—0 分）不符合题目要求，没达到写作目的；有效内容很少；语法结构混乱，词汇贫乏。言不达意，语言知识、大小写和标点错误随处可见。
2018年考研英语（一）参考答案【凯程首发】 刚刚考完，凯程的电话瞬间变成了热线，学员兴奋地汇报他们的考试情况，提到了英语考试，都是在集训营训练的过的内容。凯程近1-2天发布真题解析视频，凯程艾老师预祝同学们考试顺利。 1.选C，for a condition for表对象，意思是“是…的条件” 2.选A，faith faith此处同义替换trust 3.选D,price carry a high price表示可能会付出很大的代价，线索为wrong place 4．选B，then 承上启下句，“那么，为什么要去信任他人呢？” 5.选D，when 并无转折，是简单的时间状语从句 6.选B，produces 与后面的trigger同意替换，产生愉悦的感觉 7.选C，connect 人之间的关系、联系用connect, 8.选D，to to表方向，暴露在这种荷尔蒙（作用）下 9.选B,mood in a mood固定搭配，心情心境 10.选A，counterparts 物主代词＋counterpart固定的搭配，表示相对应的人或物 11.选B，Lucky 从a six sense for dishonesty逻辑知道，11空为褒义词，12空也是褒义词 12.选B，protect 同11，且与主题，信任相关 13.选A,between
differentiate between在两者间区分，用between 14.选C，introduced 从后文tester would ask知道tester是人，实验人员，所以选“介绍” 15.选D,inside 同意替换上文look into the container 16.选A,discovered 同意替换found 17.选C，fooled 语义上来看，既然作出惊喜表情，盒子里面却空无一物，显然是“欺骗，wrong错怪，mock取笑，betray背叛都不合文义。此外下一段t出现了trick,是fool的同意替换18.选B,willing 没有被欺骗，所以“愿意”合作；willing与hesitant是唯一一组正反选项 19选A,in contrast, 作者要证明连小孩子都会用第六感来保护自己，所以最后的这个例子一定是第二组被欺骗的小孩子们的反应，语意上看，应该选in contrast，对比逻辑 20.选C,unreliable 由于欺骗了他们，所以实验人员是”不可信的”，此外unreliable与原文焦点相关。 阅读 21.选D，middle-class workers 简单细节定位题，并无同义替换。第二段But many middle-class occupations-trucking, financial advice,software engineering—have aroused their interest,or soon will. 再次印证了but的重要性。 22.选C，Issues arising from automation need to be tackled 主旨题，文章以发现问题-解决问题的逻辑撰写，主旨在于应对人工智能带来的负面影响，让受影响的人做好充分准备。A，B，D中的groundless,little support和avoid都涉及极端表述，无依据。 23.选A，creative potential 简单定位题，第四段…focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
2018年考研英语一真题及答案 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24
的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 译文】莎士比亚出生之时，欧洲宗教戏剧正在消逝，在古典悲剧和戏剧的推动下，很多新的戏剧形式应运而生。 (47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England. 【题目考点】定语从句;宾语从句;并列结构 【句子结构】主句主干：no boy…could be ignorant that…。who引导的定语从句修饰boy，that引导为形容词ignorant的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰a form of literature，gave…and might bring honor…为先行词a form of literature的并列谓语结构。 【重点词汇】grammar school 文法学校ignorant忽视literature文学glory 荣耀 【参考译文】任何文法学校的学生都知道戏剧是一种文学形式，它曾给希腊和罗马带来荣耀，也许同样会给英格兰带来殊荣。
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
2018 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）真题答案详解Section I Use of English 命题分析： 本文介绍了好奇心给人们带来的负面影响。文章难度不大，常考的总分结构、词汇与搭配辨析和逻辑关系（指代、并列、转折、列举等）再次成为考点。部分段落里的长难句也在提醒考生要有基本的语法功底。另外，本文多次出现语义的重复，对解题也有极大的帮助。 译文识词： 人们为什么浏览网络上的负面（negative）评论，并且做其他明显会痛苦的事情呢？根据《心理科学》上发表的一项最新研究可知，因为人们都有（1）解决不确定性的内在（inherent）需要。这项新研究揭示（reveal）：渴望了解的需求如此强烈以至于人们会（2）设法满足自己的好奇心（curiosity），即使答案很明显会（3）令人痛苦。 在一系列（series）（分四项）实验中，芝加哥大学和威斯康星商学院的行为科学家测试了学生们为了满足好奇心而让自己（4）接触令人不悦的刺激物的意愿。在一项（5）试验中，每位参与者都会看到一堆笔，研究人员声称（claim）它们来自以前的（previous）一项实验。出现的转变（twist）是？按下（click）时，有一半的笔会（6）给予一次电击。 27 名学生被告知哪些笔带电，另外27 名学生却被告知有些笔带电。被单独留在房间里（7）时，不知道哪些笔会使自己受到电击的学生会比知道会（8）发生何事的学生按下更多的笔并遭受（incur）更多的电击。随后的（subsequent）几次实验中，使用其他刺激物重现了（reproduce）该结果，（9）例如，指甲刮黑板的声音和令人厌恶的昆虫图片。 芝加哥大学的奚恺元，即这篇论文的合著者，表示（10）探索的动力在人类体内根深蒂固，与对（11）食物或住处（shelter）的基本动力几乎相同。好奇心经常被认为是一种好的本能（instinct）——例如，它能（12）带来新的科学进步——但有时候这种（13）探究可能会适得其反。好奇心会驱使你做（14）自我毁灭 的事情，这种洞察力（insight）是真知灼见（a profound one）。 然而，病态的好奇心是有可能（15）按耐住的。在最后一项实验中，有些参与者被鼓励去（16）预测自己浏览令人不悦的图片之后的感受，他们（17）选择观看此类图片的可能性（likely）较小。这些研究结果表明，依据好奇心提前（ahead of time）想象随后发生的（18）结果，有助于决定（determine）它（19）是否值得付出努力。奚恺元说道：“考虑长期（20）后果是减少好奇心可能带来的负面影响的关键。”换而言之 （in other words），不要浏览网络评论。 1、【答案】[B] 【解析】动词辨析题。空格前的句子提出问题“人们为什么浏览网络上的负面评论，并且做其他明显会痛苦的事情呢？”，而空格所在句给出原因“因为人们都有不确定性的内在需要”，因此，空格处所填动词应与名词uncertainty 搭配使用，且表示出这种内在需要能够促使人们做出前一句中提到的行为。备选项中只有resolve 和uncertainty 搭配才符合句意，即因为人们想要解决不确定性，所以这种好奇心会促使人们为了寻求答案而去浏览网络上的负面评论并做一些明显会痛苦的事情，故答案为B。 2、【答案】[D] 【解析】动词辨析题。空格为与so...that...引导的结果状语从句中，结合空格前后的内容可知，人们渴望了解的需求如此强烈，所导致的结果应该是人们要满足自己的好奇心，故空格处应填入表示“肯定”含义的单词。seek 表示“设法，试图”，最符合文意，故D 为答案。 3、【答案】[A] 【解析】动词辨析题。空格为于even when 引导的时间状语从句中，此处even 表示让步关系，强调即使答案很明显会，人们依旧会去满足自己的好奇心；结合第一句可知，空格处应填入一个与negative 和 painful 意思相近的单词。备选项中，只有hurt“令人痛苦，使人伤心”符合要求，故A 为答案。
开考前秘密试卷类型 A 二〇一八年东营市初中学业水平考试 英语试题 (总分120分考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Best wishes. B. No problem. C. OK. Hope to see you again. 2. A. It’s a pleasure. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I’m happy you like it. 3. A. No way. B. Why not? C. Sorry, I won’t do it again. 4. A. Thank you, I will. B. Don’t say so. C. I agree. 5. A. Good idea. B. All right. C. Y es, I’d l ove to. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.When can people go to the bookshop? A. At any time. B. After 8:30 in the morning. C. Before 9:00 in the evening. 7. Why did Jane cry? A. Because her dad woke her up. B. Because a wolf ran after her.
析2017年考研英语考试已经结束!出国留学考研网在考后第一时间为大家提供2017年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新! 2017年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析 英语1文章明显偏学术，今年考察英语语言发展情况，文章选的英国文化教育协会，是雅思出题组织者。它的主席叫大卫格兰多的一本书，叫《英语下一步》，他讲到整本书意思是英语将走向何处。 很有意思的是主席曾经这本书里说到了中文将以后成为世界语言。 英语1考题作为序言部分作为考题。 今年英语1总体难度和去年相比，刚刚过去2016年考研题稳中有一点点上升，没有任何难句出现，只是长句。我认为稳中上升。 第一句话有一个单词难一点，(英文)，英语全球性主导地位。翻译里没有考过。(英文)主导地位考过，但是是阅读里经常出现，翻译都是可以的。这句话基本意思说到了，说英语的人进一步扩大，这是一个(英文)状语从句。后面跟着有迹象表明，是主句，表明的迹象是什么呢?从句，英语全球性主导地位在可预见地位将减弱。 fade(英文)略微有难度。我对考研阅读没有那么熟，但是2000年出现过。 如果按照新东方老师关注的精读方法来学习有很好的效果。 第二句话讲到了大卫这个人分析，会终结一些人的(英文)，他们或许会认为英语全球性地位是如此稳定。他们有一次词，是(英语)如此稳定，英国年轻一代不需要额外学习其他的语言能力。但是会终结年轻一代的能力。 但是组织的时候要注意一下，有些人认为英语语言地位如此稳定，英国年轻人没有必要学习什么，但是大卫的观点会终结这些人的想法。语序颠倒一下会更好。48题，正在引入英语，引入小学课程，有一个单词，(英语)，这个单
2018年考研英语一真题（后附答案详解） Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition _____(1) many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your _____(2)in the wrong place often carries a high _____(3). _____(4), why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. _____(5) people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that _____(6) pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that leads sheep to flock together for safety and prompts humans to _____(7) with one another. Swiss Scientists have found that exposure _____(8) this hormone puts us in a trusting _____(9): In a study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their _____(10) who inhaled something else. _____(11) for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may _____(12) us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate _____(13) a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each _____(14) to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, ―What's in here?‖ before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, ―Wow!‖ Each subject was then invited to look _____ (15). Half of them found a toy; the other half _____ (16)the container was empty-and realized the tester had _____(17) them. Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were _____ (18) to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. _____ (19), only five of the 30 children paired with the "_____(20)"tester participated in a follow-up activity. 1. A．on B．like C．for D．from 2. A．faith B．concern C．attention D．interest 3. A．benefit B．debt C．hope D．price 4. A．Therefore B．Then C．Instead D．Again 5. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．When 6. A．selects B．produces C．applies D．maintains 7. A．consult B．compete C．connect D．compare 8. A．at B．by C．of D．to 9. A．context B．mood C．period D．circle 10. A．counterparts B．substitutes C．colleagues D．supporters 11. A．Funny B．Lucky C．Odd D．Ironic 12. A．monitor B．protect C．surprise D．delight 13. A．between B．within C．toward D．over 14. A．transferred B．added C．introduced D．entrusted 15. A．out B．back C．around D．inside 16. A．discovered B．proved C．insisted D．remembered
2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语试卷 本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 卷I（选择题，共85分） 注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，答在试卷上无效。 3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。 听力部分（第一节）略 笔试部分 V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house. A. her B. his C. my D. your 【答案】C 【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意：请进来，爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。 27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见；B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬； D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。 28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。clever 意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”； funny意为“有趣的”； careful意为“认真的”。根据句子意思故选C。 29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. before 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在…之前，故选D。 30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：Gary在我们班是最好的歌手，没有其他人唱地那么好了。由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时。故选A。 31. –The bread is really delicious.
2018年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版 2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一) Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2, in the wrong place often carries a high 3. 4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else. 11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic c ontainer. The tester would ask, “What’s in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look 15. Half of them found a toy; the other half 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them. Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. 19, only five of the 30 children paired with the “20”tester participated in a follow-up activity.
2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项 1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer. 2. What may the weather be like this weekend? A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4. When does the next train to London leave? A．At16：00： B：At 16：15 C. At16:35 5． What are they talking about？ A． A weekend plan． A class celebration． A personal hobby．
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollars 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Trevor? A. A guide． B. A doctor C. A pilot.
2018考研英语模拟试题一及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away The answer may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter. In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who
2018 年初中毕业考试 知识运用(共40 分) 一、单项填空(共24 分,每小题2 分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father is a teacher. works in No. 5 Middle School. A. I B. He C. She D. You 2. We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for 3. —Excuse me, is the bank, please? —It's next to the supermarket. A. which B. when C. where D. what 4. Laura is than you, I think. A. tall B. taller C tallest D. the tallest 5. Li Lei is very kind. He often me with my English. A. helps B. is helping C. helped D. will help 6. —Where is Jim now? —He football on the playground. A. play B. played C. is playing D. has played 7. My mother to music when I got home yesterday. A. listens B. will listen C. has listened D. was listening 8. —What did Mr Brown do bofore he came to China? —He in a car factory. A. works B. worked C is working D. will work 9. Mr. Green, a fumous writer, our school next week. A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit 10.They will go to the park if it next Sunday. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rian C. didn’t rain D. isn’t raining 11.The trees here two years ago . A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 12. —Do you know ? —Tomorrow morning . A. when will they come to visit us B. when did they come to visit us C. when they will come to visit us D. when they came to visit us 二、完形填空(共16 分,每小题2 分) 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最 佳选项。 When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish. but I knew there was little hope because my family could 13 have that money. On my birthday my parents told me they had my 14 o utside in the back yard. At once I 15 out to the yard. There was my bike, but it was n’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing ! I thought I 16 my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on